WO2008138595A1 - Fibre élastique - Google Patents
Fibre élastique Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2008138595A1 WO2008138595A1 PCT/EP2008/003855 EP2008003855W WO2008138595A1 WO 2008138595 A1 WO2008138595 A1 WO 2008138595A1 EP 2008003855 W EP2008003855 W EP 2008003855W WO 2008138595 A1 WO2008138595 A1 WO 2008138595A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- acid
- fiber
- polyolefin
- functional groups
- composition
- Prior art date
Links
- 210000004177 elastic tissue Anatomy 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 63
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 54
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 150000003573 thiols Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 22
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920013730 reactive polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920006125 amorphous polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- RINCXYDBBGOEEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N succinic anhydride Chemical group O=C1CCC(=O)O1 RINCXYDBBGOEEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 description 21
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 description 19
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 229920000768 polyamine Polymers 0.000 description 15
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 10
- NAQMVNRVTILPCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,6-diamine Chemical compound NCCCCCCN NAQMVNRVTILPCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 7
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Malonic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Terephthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 6
- QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC(C(O)=O)=C1 QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000000306 component Substances 0.000 description 5
- FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N maleic anhydride Chemical class O=C1OC(=O)C=C1 FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920006295 polythiol Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 description 5
- FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyric acid Chemical compound CCCC(O)=O FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920002943 EPDM rubber Polymers 0.000 description 4
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 4
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 150000008064 anhydrides Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 229940093476 ethylene glycol Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 4
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanoic acid Natural products OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 4
- XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- RTBFRGCFXZNCOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methylsulfonylpiperidin-4-one Chemical compound CS(=O)(=O)N1CCC(=O)CC1 RTBFRGCFXZNCOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bisulfite Chemical compound OS([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- JFCQEDHGNNZCLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N anhydrous glutaric acid Natural products OC(=O)CCCC(O)=O JFCQEDHGNNZCLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 3
- MGBBJDOYTDFYHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclododecane-1,1-diol Chemical compound OC1(O)CCCCCCCCCCC1 MGBBJDOYTDFYHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 3
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920002857 polybutadiene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 150000003335 secondary amines Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N (+/-)-1,3-Butanediol Chemical compound CC(O)CCO PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WZCQRUWWHSTZEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-phenylenediamine Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC(N)=C1 WZCQRUWWHSTZEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CBCKQZAAMUWICA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-phenylenediamine Chemical compound NC1=CC=C(N)C=C1 CBCKQZAAMUWICA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HECLRDQVFMWTQS-RGOKHQFPSA-N 1755-01-7 Chemical compound C1[C@H]2[C@@H]3CC=C[C@@H]3[C@@H]1C=C2 HECLRDQVFMWTQS-RGOKHQFPSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FALRKNHUBBKYCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(chloromethyl)pyridine-3-carbonitrile Chemical class ClCC1=NC=CC=C1C#N FALRKNHUBBKYCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Aminoethan-1-ol Chemical compound NCCO HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3-methoxyphenyl)aniline Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=C1 OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ALYNCZNDIQEVRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-aminobenzoic acid Chemical compound NC1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 ALYNCZNDIQEVRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-hydroxybenzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- INYHZQLKOKTDAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-ethenylbicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene Chemical compound C1C2C(C=C)CC1C=C2 INYHZQLKOKTDAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OZJPLYNZGCXSJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-valerolactone Chemical compound O=C1CCCCO1 OZJPLYNZGCXSJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 2
- MQJKPEGWNLWLTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dapsone Chemical compound C1=CC(N)=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(N)C=C1 MQJKPEGWNLWLTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- REYJJPSVUYRZGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Octadecylamine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCN REYJJPSVUYRZGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LGRFSURHDFAFJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phthalic anhydride Chemical class C1=CC=C2C(=O)OC(=O)C2=C1 LGRFSURHDFAFJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005062 Polybutadiene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002334 Spandex Polymers 0.000 description 2
- ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trimethylolpropane Chemical compound CCC(CO)(CO)CO ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000011054 acetic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000002723 alicyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- CDQSJQSWAWPGKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane-1,1-diol Chemical compound CCCC(O)O CDQSJQSWAWPGKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane-1,4-diol Chemical compound OCCCCO WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N butanedioic acid Chemical compound O[14C](=O)CC[14C](O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N 0.000 description 2
- JHIWVOJDXOSYLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl 2,2-difluorocyclopropane-1-carboxylate Chemical class CCCCOC(=O)C1CC1(F)F JHIWVOJDXOSYLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VHRGRCVQAFMJIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cadaverine Chemical compound NCCCCCN VHRGRCVQAFMJIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007334 copolymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000008358 core component Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007872 degassing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000004985 diamines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000001993 dienes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylselenoniopropionate Natural products CCC(O)=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000002009 diols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- SZXQTJUDPRGNJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dipropylene glycol Chemical compound OCCCOCCCO SZXQTJUDPRGNJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JRBPAEWTRLWTQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecylamine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCN JRBPAEWTRLWTQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004043 dyeing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000019253 formic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- ACCCMOQWYVYDOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,1-diol Chemical compound CCCCCC(O)O ACCCMOQWYVYDOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000000265 homogenisation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000003949 imides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940018564 m-phenylenediamine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- MDKQJOKKKZNQDG-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n'-dimethylhexane-1,6-diamine Chemical compound CNCCCCCCNC MDKQJOKKKZNQDG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 description 2
- IOQPZZOEVPZRBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N octan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCN IOQPZZOEVPZRBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UWJJYHHHVWZFEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentane-1,1-diol Chemical compound CCCCC(O)O UWJJYHHHVWZFEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005191 phase separation Methods 0.000 description 2
- WLJVNTCWHIRURA-UHFFFAOYSA-N pimelic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCC(O)=O WLJVNTCWHIRURA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920005906 polyester polyol Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000002028 premature Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000003141 primary amines Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- ZJLMKPKYJBQJNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N propane-1,3-dithiol Chemical compound SCCCS ZJLMKPKYJBQJNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KIDHWZJUCRJVML-UHFFFAOYSA-N putrescine Chemical compound NCCCCN KIDHWZJUCRJVML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N sebacic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004759 spandex Substances 0.000 description 2
- TYFQFVWCELRYAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N suberic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCC(O)=O TYFQFVWCELRYAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940014800 succinic anhydride Drugs 0.000 description 2
- KZNICNPSHKQLFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N succinimide Chemical compound O=C1CCC(=O)N1 KZNICNPSHKQLFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CWERGRDVMFNCDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N thioglycolic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CS CWERGRDVMFNCDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000003396 thiol group Chemical group [H]S* 0.000 description 2
- XFNJVJPLKCPIBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylenediamine Chemical compound NCCCN XFNJVJPLKCPIBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PRBHEGAFLDMLAL-GQCTYLIASA-N (4e)-hexa-1,4-diene Chemical compound C\C=C\CC=C PRBHEGAFLDMLAL-GQCTYLIASA-N 0.000 description 1
- BSSNZUFKXJJCBG-UPHRSURJSA-N (z)-but-2-enediamide Chemical compound NC(=O)\C=C/C(N)=O BSSNZUFKXJJCBG-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DHBXNPKRAUYBTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-ethanedithiol Chemical compound CC(S)S DHBXNPKRAUYBTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JRNVQLOKVMWBFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-benzenedithiol Chemical compound SC1=CC=CC=C1S JRNVQLOKVMWBFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VYMPLPIFKRHAAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-ethanedithiol Chemical compound SCCS VYMPLPIFKRHAAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GEYOCULIXLDCMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-phenylenediamine Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=C1N GEYOCULIXLDCMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SRZXCOWFGPICGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,6-Hexanedithiol Chemical compound SCCCCCCS SRZXCOWFGPICGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PGTWZHXOSWQKCY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,8-Octanedithiol Chemical compound SCCCCCCCCS PGTWZHXOSWQKCY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GJRCLMJHPWCJEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,9-Nonanedithiol Chemical compound SCCCCCCCCCS GJRCLMJHPWCJEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VILCJCGEZXAXTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,2-tetramine Chemical compound NCCNCCNCCN VILCJCGEZXAXTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KAJBSGLXSREIHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-bis[(2-sulfanylacetyl)oxymethyl]butyl 2-sulfanylacetate Chemical compound SCC(=O)OCC(CC)(COC(=O)CS)COC(=O)CS KAJBSGLXSREIHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AHDSRXYHVZECER-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4,6-tris[(dimethylamino)methyl]phenol Chemical compound CN(C)CC1=CC(CN(C)C)=C(O)C(CN(C)C)=C1 AHDSRXYHVZECER-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LBLYYCQCTBFVLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Methylbenzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1S(O)(=O)=O LBLYYCQCTBFVLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SLWIPPZWFZGHEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[4-(carboxymethyl)phenyl]acetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC1=CC=C(CC(O)=O)C=C1 SLWIPPZWFZGHEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CRWNQZTZTZWPOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyl-4-phenylpyridine Chemical compound C1=NC(C)=CC(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 CRWNQZTZTZWPOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OWSNXLPHOKXBBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-n-phenylbenzene-1,2,4-triamine Chemical compound NC1=CC=C(N)C(NC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 OWSNXLPHOKXBBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MHQULXYNBKWNDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,4-dimethylbenzene-1,2-diamine Chemical group CC1=CC=C(N)C(N)=C1C MHQULXYNBKWNDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AJCUDWCLDWDLNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,6-dichlorobenzene-1,2-dithiol Chemical compound SC1=C(S)C(Cl)=CC=C1Cl AJCUDWCLDWDLNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RNLHGQLZWXBQNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(aminomethyl)-3,5,5-trimethylcyclohexan-1-amine Chemical compound CC1(C)CC(N)CC(C)(CN)C1 RNLHGQLZWXBQNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DZIHTWJGPDVSGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[(4-aminocyclohexyl)methyl]cyclohexan-1-amine Chemical compound C1CC(N)CCC1CC1CCC(N)CC1 DZIHTWJGPDVSGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BLFRQYKZFKYQLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-aminobutan-1-ol Chemical compound NCCCCO BLFRQYKZFKYQLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NAXUFNXWXFZVSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-aminobutan-2-ol Chemical compound CC(O)CCN NAXUFNXWXFZVSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940090248 4-hydroxybenzoic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- NIAAGQAEVGMHPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methylbenzene-1,2-dithiol Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S)C(S)=C1 NIAAGQAEVGMHPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OJOWICOBYCXEKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-ethylidenebicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene Chemical compound C1C2C(=CC)CC1C=C2 OJOWICOBYCXEKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UYOWQFWKDDJSLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-hydroxypentanamide Chemical compound NC(=O)CCCCO UYOWQFWKDDJSLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KLSJWNVTNUYHDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Amitrole Chemical compound NC1=NC=NN1 KLSJWNVTNUYHDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JLLMOYPIVVKFHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzenethiol, 4,4'-thiobis- Chemical compound C1=CC(S)=CC=C1SC1=CC=C(S)C=C1 JLLMOYPIVVKFHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RPNUMPOLZDHAAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethylenetriamine Chemical compound NCCNCCN RPNUMPOLZDHAAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylenediamine Chemical compound NCCN PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PEEHTFAAVSWFBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Maleimide Chemical compound O=C1NC(=O)C=C1 PEEHTFAAVSWFBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanesulfonic acid Chemical compound CS(O)(=O)=O AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CJKRXEBLWJVYJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N'-diethylethylenediamine Chemical compound CCNCCNCC CJKRXEBLWJVYJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 1
- CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ozone Chemical compound [O-][O+]=O CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DYUQAZSOFZSPHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenylpropanol Chemical compound CCC(O)C1=CC=CC=C1 DYUQAZSOFZSPHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LULCPJWUGUVEFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phthiocol Natural products C1=CC=C2C(=O)C(C)=C(O)C(=O)C2=C1 LULCPJWUGUVEFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene oxide Chemical compound CC1CO1 GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005700 Putrescine Substances 0.000 description 1
- AWMVMTVKBNGEAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene oxide Chemical compound C1OC1C1=CC=CC=C1 AWMVMTVKBNGEAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Succinic acid Natural products OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XZAHJRZBUWYCBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N [1-(aminomethyl)cyclohexyl]methanamine Chemical compound NCC1(CN)CCCCC1 XZAHJRZBUWYCBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NNJWFWSBENPGEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N [2-(sulfanylmethyl)phenyl]methanethiol Chemical compound SCC1=CC=CC=C1CS NNJWFWSBENPGEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JSNABGZJVWSNOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N [3-(sulfanylmethyl)phenyl]methanethiol Chemical compound SCC1=CC=CC(CS)=C1 JSNABGZJVWSNOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IYPNRTQAOXLCQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4-(sulfanylmethyl)phenyl]methanethiol Chemical compound SCC1=CC=C(CS)C=C1 IYPNRTQAOXLCQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000008065 acid anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000001361 adipic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011037 adipic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960004050 aminobenzoic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000002029 aromatic hydrocarbon group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZWOASCVFHSYHOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzene-1,3-dithiol Chemical compound SC1=CC=CC(S)=C1 ZWOASCVFHSYHOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WYLQRHZSKIDFEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzene-1,4-dithiol Chemical compound SC1=CC=C(S)C=C1 WYLQRHZSKIDFEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SRSXLGNVWSONIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 SRSXLGNVWSONIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940092714 benzenesulfonic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006664 bond formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019437 butane-1,3-diol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- SMTOKHQOVJRXLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane-1,4-dithiol Chemical compound SCCCCS SMTOKHQOVJRXLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001244 carboxylic acid anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002843 carboxylic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000009960 carding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- YMHQVDAATAEZLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexane-1,1-diamine Chemical compound NC1(N)CCCCC1 YMHQVDAATAEZLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VEIOBOXBGYWJIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexane;methanol Chemical compound OC.OC.C1CCCCC1 VEIOBOXBGYWJIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UOQACRNTVQWTFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N decane-1,10-dithiol Chemical compound SCCCCCCCCCCS UOQACRNTVQWTFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001991 dicarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethanolamine Chemical compound OCCNCCO ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000539 dimer Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZZTCPWRAHWXWCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenylmethanediamine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(N)(N)C1=CC=CC=C1 ZZTCPWRAHWXWCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QFTYSVGGYOXFRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecane-1,12-diamine Chemical compound NCCCCCCCCCCCCN QFTYSVGGYOXFRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- CCIVGXIOQKPBKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethanesulfonic acid Chemical compound CCS(O)(=O)=O CCIVGXIOQKPBKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012681 fiber drawing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001530 fumaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- VANNPISTIUFMLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N glutaric anhydride Chemical compound O=C1CCCC(=O)O1 VANNPISTIUFMLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002373 hemiacetals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- PWSKHLMYTZNYKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N heptane-1,7-diamine Chemical compound NCCCCCCCN PWSKHLMYTZNYKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UFAPLAOEQMMKJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,2,5-triol Chemical compound CC(O)CCC(O)CO UFAPLAOEQMMKJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XXMIOPMDWAUFGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,6-diol Chemical compound OCCCCCCO XXMIOPMDWAUFGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920002521 macromolecule Polymers 0.000 description 1
- FSQQTNAZHBEJLS-UPHRSURJSA-N maleamic acid Chemical compound NC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O FSQQTNAZHBEJLS-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WRIRWRKPLXCTFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N malonamide Chemical compound NC(=O)CC(N)=O WRIRWRKPLXCTFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004292 methyl p-hydroxybenzoate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010270 methyl p-hydroxybenzoate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- LXCFILQKKLGQFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylparaben Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 LXCFILQKKLGQFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- OCIDXARMXNJACB-UHFFFAOYSA-N n'-phenylethane-1,2-diamine Chemical compound NCCNC1=CC=CC=C1 OCIDXARMXNJACB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OAVPQXXPJZPXTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n'-di(propan-2-yl)propane-1,3-diamine Chemical compound CC(C)NCCCNC(C)C OAVPQXXPJZPXTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LDQWVRMGQLAWMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n'-diethylhexane-1,6-diamine Chemical compound CCNCCCCCCNCC LDQWVRMGQLAWMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BEPGHZIEOVULBU-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n'-diethylpropane-1,3-diamine Chemical compound CCNCCCNCC BEPGHZIEOVULBU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UQUPIHHYKUEXQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n′-dimethyl-1,3-propanediamine Chemical compound CNCCCNC UQUPIHHYKUEXQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LHXXNYFPMTYYOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-methyl-1-[2-(methylaminomethyl)phenyl]methanamine Chemical compound CNCC1=CC=CC=C1CNC LHXXNYFPMTYYOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AAPAGLBSROJFGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-1,5-dithiol Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(S)=CC=CC2=C1S AAPAGLBSROJFGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002924 oxiranes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentaerythritol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)CO WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KMTUBAIXCBHPIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentane-1,5-dithiol Chemical compound SCCCCCS KMTUBAIXCBHPIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DYFXGORUJGZJCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylmethanediamine Chemical compound NC(N)C1=CC=CC=C1 DYFXGORUJGZJCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001195 polyisoprene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000019260 propionic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- AOHJOMMDDJHIJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylenediamine Chemical compound CC(N)CN AOHJOMMDDJHIJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N quinbolone Chemical compound O([C@H]1CC[C@H]2[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@]4(C=CC(=O)C=C4CC3)C)CC[C@@]21C)C1=CCCC1 IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007151 ring opening polymerisation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229930195734 saturated hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- JDVPQXZIJDEHAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N succinamic acid Chemical compound NC(=O)CCC(O)=O JDVPQXZIJDEHAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002317 succinimide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000006277 sulfonation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003566 thiocarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- ZMCBYSBVJIMENC-UHFFFAOYSA-N tricaine Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC(N)=C1 ZMCBYSBVJIMENC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001124 trientine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCOCCO ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000785 ultra high molecular weight polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229930195735 unsaturated hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01F—CHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
- D01F6/00—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof
- D01F6/02—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof from homopolymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D01F6/04—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof from homopolymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds from polyolefins
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01F—CHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
- D01F6/00—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof
- D01F6/28—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof from copolymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D01F6/30—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof from copolymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds comprising olefins as the major constituent
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01F—CHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
- D01F6/00—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof
- D01F6/44—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof from mixtures of polymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds as major constituent with other polymers or low-molecular-weight compounds
- D01F6/46—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof from mixtures of polymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds as major constituent with other polymers or low-molecular-weight compounds of polyolefins
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01F—CHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
- D01F8/00—Conjugated, i.e. bi- or multicomponent, artificial filaments or the like; Manufacture thereof
- D01F8/04—Conjugated, i.e. bi- or multicomponent, artificial filaments or the like; Manufacture thereof from synthetic polymers
- D01F8/06—Conjugated, i.e. bi- or multicomponent, artificial filaments or the like; Manufacture thereof from synthetic polymers with at least one polyolefin as constituent
Definitions
- the invention relates to an elastic fiber comprising a polyolefin, the fiber being cross linked as a result of a reaction between acid functional groups or derivatives thereof on the polyolefin and a composition capable to form a covalent bond.
- An elastic fiber comprising a polyolefin is known from e.g. FR1581819.
- the polyolefin in FR1581819 is carboxylated in an extruder and crosslinked in a bath containing diols or diamines.
- diols or diamines were added to the extruder. This however resulted in a problem of premature crosslinking in the extruded and fibers with a relatively high level of gels.
- the composition comprises at least two different compounds with different functional groups, wherein the different functional groups of that composition are chosen from a group consisting of alcohol, amine, thiol, or derivatives thereof and wherein the different functional groups have a different reactivity with the acid functional groups or derivatives thereof.
- the fiber is cross-linked as a result of a reaction between acid functional groups on the polyolefin and the composition capable to form a covalent bond.
- composition capable to form a covalent bond reacts with the acid functional groups on the polyolefin as a result of which none of the compounds can migrate to the surface of the fiber.
- polyolefin polymers can be used in the practice of this invention.
- Preferred polyolefins can be chosen from polyethylenes, ethylene-propylene copolymers, ethylene-butene copolymers, ethylene-octene copolymers, polypropylene, polyisoprenes, polybutadienes, polystyrenebutadienes, or ethylene-propylene diene terpolymers (EPDM), wherein the diene is a non-conjugated diene like e.g. 5-ethyliden- 2-norbornene (ENB), 5-vinyl-2-norbornene (VNB), dicyclopentadiene (DCPD), 1 ,4- hexadiene or mixtures thereof.
- ENB 5-ethyliden- 2-norbornene
- VNB 5-vinyl-2-norbornene
- DCPD dicyclopentadiene
- the functional groups on the polyolefin are acid groups or derivatives thereof. Acid groups or derivatives thereof on the polyolefin are understood to be of carboxylic (c) type or sulfonic (s) type bond to the polyolefin (PO). These two categories are herein after denoted by c-PO, or s-PO respectively.
- Carboxylic acid functional polyolefins can be obtained by different means, amongst which the radical grafting process of the polyolefin with a suited acid monomer, the "ene"-type reaction of an unsaturated polyolefin with an acid containing olefin, the copolymerization of olefins and an acid containing co-monomer, and the selective oxidation with air, oxygen, ozone of polyolefins.
- Sulfonic acid functional polyolefins can be obtained by different means, amongst which the sulfonation with oleum, the radical grafting process of the polyolefin with a suited monomer, and the copolymerization of olefins and a sulfonic acid containing co-monomer.
- the carboxylic acid functional groups include organic acids having a saturated or unsaturated hydrocarbon group which may be any of aliphatic, alicyclic, and aromatic hydrocarbon group.
- derivatives of the carboxylic acid include carboxylic acid anhydrides, thiocarboxylic acids, esters, amides, imides, and dicarboxylic acids and monoesters threreof.
- Exemplary carboxylic acid groups and their derivatives include radicals of the following molecules: formic acid, acetic acid, propioninc acid, butyric acid, acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, malonic acid, maleic acid, fumaric acid, succinic acid, glutaric acid, lactic acid, phthalic acid, isophthalic acid, terephthalic acid, p- phenylenediacetic acid, p-hydroxybenzoic acid, p-aminobenzoic acid, mercaptoacetic acid, and other carboxylic acids, as well as substituted carboxylic acids; succinic anhydride, maleic anhydride, phthalic anhydride, and other acid anhydrides; esters of maleic acid, esters of malonic acid, esters of succinic acid, esters of glutaric acid, ethyl acetate, and other aliphatic esters; esters of phthalic acid, esters of isophthalic acid, esters of terephthalic acid,
- the functional group is preferably succinic anhydride, maleic anhydride, glutaric anhydride, phthalic anhydride, or other cyclic acid anhydride; formic acid, acetic acid, propionic acid, butyric acid or derivatives thereof.
- the functional group is a succinic anhydride group.
- sulfonic groups and their derivatives include radicals of the following molecules: sulfonic acid, methylsulfonic acid, ethylsulfonic acid, benzenesulfonic acid, toluenesulfonic acid and derivatives thereof.
- the composition capable to form a covalent bond comprises at least two compounds with functional groups, wherein the functional groups can be chosen from a group consisting of alcohol, amine, thiol, or derivatives thereof and wherein the different functional groups have a different reactivity with the acid functional groups or derivatives thereof.
- Examples of the above-mentioned compounds with fuctional groups include a polyamine having two or more amino groups; a polyol having two or more hydroxy groups; and polythiol having two or more thiol groups, or a mixture of these.
- Exemplary polyamine compositions include alicyclic polyamines, aliphatic polyamines, aromatic polyamines, and nitrogen-containing heterocyclic amines as described below.
- Exemplary alicyclic amines include 1-amino-3-aminomethyl-3,5,5- trimethylcyclohexane, bis-(4-aminocyclohexyl)methane, diaminocyclohexane, and di- (aminomethyl)cyclohexane.
- Exemplary aliphatic polyamines include ethylenediamine, 1 ,3- diaminopropane, 1 ,2-diaminopropane, 1 ,4-diaminobutane, 1 ,5-diaminopentane, hexamethylene diamine, 1 ,7-diaminoheptane, 1 ,12-diaminododecane, diethylene triamine, triethylene tetramine, N.N'-dimethyl ethylenediamine, N,N'-diethyl ethylenediamine, N.N'-diisopropyl ethylenediamine, N,N'-dimethyl-1 ,3-propanediamine, N,N'-diethyl-1 ,3-propanediamine, N,N'-diisopropyl-1 ,3-propanediamine, N.N'-dimethyl- 1 ,6-hexanediamine, N,N'-die
- Exemplary aromatic polyamines and nitrogen-containing heterocycle amines include diaminotoluene, diaminoxylene, dimethylxylylenediamine, tris(dimethylaminomethyl)phenol, o-phenylenediamine, m-phenylenediamine, p- phenylenediamine, diaminodiphenylmethane, diaminodiphenylsulfone, p-aminophenyl phenylenediamine, and 3-amino-1 ,2,4-triazole.
- An advantage of a compound comprising a primary amine group is the thermally stable character of the covalent bond of such a compound formed with a cyclic anhydride group of the polyolefin.
- the formed imid represents an utmost temperature stable covalent bond.
- the primary amine containing compound will be irreversibly attached to the polymer composition. This represents a substantial improvement of the composition since the immobilized composition will nor evaporate nor migrate to the fiber surface.
- the preferred are hexamethylenediamine, N,N'-dimethyl-1 ,6-hexanediamine, and diaminodiphenylsulfone in view of their excellent effect in improving compression set, mechanical strength, and in particular, tensile strength.
- the polyol is not particularly limited for its molecular weight, skeleton or the like as long as it contains two or more hydroxy groups
- exemplary polyol composition include -alcanediols, cyclic polyols, polyether polyols, polyester polyols, other polyols, and mixtures thereof as described below.
- One or more of the hydroxyl functionality of the composition might be derivatized in the form of an ester, epoxide, alcoholate, full- or hemi-acetal.
- Exemplary polyether polyols include polyols produced by adding at least one member selected from ethylene oxide, propylene oxide, buthylene oxide, styrene oxide, and the like to at least one member selected from polyhydric alcohols such as ethylene glycol, diethylene glycol, propylene glycol, dipropylene glycol, glycerin, 1 ,1 ,1-trimethylol propane, 1 ,2,5-hexanetriol, 1 ,3-butanediol, 1 ,4-butanediol, 4, 4'-di hydroxy phenyl propane, 4,4'-dihydroxy phenyl methane, pentaerythritol, and water; polyoxytetramethylene oxide; and the like which may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- polyhydric alcohols such as ethylene glycol, diethylene glycol, propylene glycol, dipropylene glycol, glycerin, 1 ,1 ,
- Exemplary polyester polyols include condensation polymers of one or two of ethyleneglycol, propylene glycol, butanediol, pentanediol, hexanediol, cyclohexane dimethanol, glycerin, 1 ,1 ,1-trimethylolpropane, and other low molecular weight polyols with one or two of glutaric acid, adipic acid, pimelic acid, suberic acid, sebacic acid, terephthalic acid, isophthalic acid, dimer acid, and other low molecular weight carboxylic acid, or one or two of oligomeric acids; and products by ring-opening polymerization of propione lactone, valerolactone or the like; which may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- Exemplary other polyols include polymer polyol, natural feedstock polyols, polycarbonate polyol; polybutadiene polyol; hydrogenated polybutadiene polyol; acrylic polyol; ethylene glycol, diethylene glycol, triethylene glycol, propylene glycol, dipropylene glycol, butanediol, pentanediol, hexanediol, ethyl vinylacetate copolymer, polyethylene glycol laurylamine, polypropylene glycol laurylamine and polyethylene glycol octylamine, polypropylene glycol octylamine, polyethylene glycol stearylamine, polypropylene glycol stearylamine, and other low molecular weight polyols, which may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the polythiol composition is not limited for its molecular weight, skeleton or the like as long as it has two ore more thiol groups.
- Exemplary polythiol compositions include ethanedithiol, 1 ,3-propanedithiol, 1 ,4-butanedithiol, 1 ,2- benzenedithiol, 1 ,3-benzenedithiol, 1 ,4-benzenedithiol, 1 ,10-decanedithiol, 1 ,2- ethanedithiol, 1 ,6-hexanedithiol, 1 ,9-nonanedithiol, 1 ,8-octanedithiol, 1 ,5- pentanedithiol, 1 ,3-propanedithiol, toluene-3,4-dithiol, 3,6-dichloro-1 ,2-benzenedithiol, 1 ,5-n
- At least two of the compounds comprising functional groups are compounds comprising an alcohol or a secondary amine group.
- a general advantage of a compound comprising an alcohol or secondary amine group is the thermally reversible character of the covalent bond that such a compound forms with the functional group of the polyolefin.
- the equilibrium between the alcohol or secondary amine group and e.g. a cyclic anhydride on one side and the ester acid or amid acid on the other side lies on the anhydride side at elevated processing temperatures.
- the polymer composition according to the invention will predominantly be in the anhydride form, resulting in a low melt viscosity.
- Such a low melt viscosity composition is favorable to an improved fiber spinning process. After the spinning process, cooling of the fiber will shift the mentioned equilibrium towards the ester acid or amid acid. In consequence, the cooling will result in formation of covalent cross-links within the fiber composition resulting in a substantially increased strength.
- the fiber according to the invention preferably comprises compounds comprising primary and secondary groups.
- the at least two compounds may be mixed at a ratio adequately selected depending on the application, required physical properties, processing behavior and the like of the composition of the present invention.
- the advantage of a combination of two or more compounds can be summarized in a phased reactivity of the composition capable of forming covalent bonds.
- Another advantage in the combination of two compounds or more consists in the improved properties of the composition such as improved miscibility in the polymer and reduced composition melting temperature.
- Examples of combinations of the compounds according to the invention are a polyol with a polyamine, a polythiol with a polyamine, a primary polyamine with a secondary polyamine or combinations of compounds with different functional groups in each compound.
- Exemplary the combination of compounds are ethylene glycol with diethylene glycol, hexamethylene diamine with 1 ,6-hexanediol, 4-aminobutanol with 3- hydroxy aminobutane, m-phenylene diamine with p-phenylene diamine, phenyl ethylene diamine with diethylene glycol and ethanolamine with diethanolamine.
- the fiber according to the invention comprises a first compound comprising primary groups and a second compound comprising secondary groups.
- examples of combinations of the compounds according to the invention are a primary polyamine with a secondary polyamine, a primary polyol with a secondary polyol or a primary polyamine with a secondary polyol.
- Exemplary the combination of compounds are hexamethylene diamine with N,N'-dimethyl hexamethylene diamine, diethylene glycol with cyclododecanediol, hexamethylene diamine with cyclododecanediol,
- a further method to achieve an increased cross-linking speed, while avoiding premature gel formation, is an as fast as possible homogenization of the composition capable to form a covalent bond in the polyolefin melt. Dissolving the composition capable to form a covalent bond in a non-reactive solvent can attain this. Therefore, the fiber according to the invention preferably further comprises a non- reactive solvent for the composition capable to form a covalent bond.
- the amount of the non-reactive solvent related to the polyolefin is generally less than 20 wt%.
- the fiber of the invention may comprise a non-reactive polymer.
- the non-reactive polymer can be used as a carrier of the composition capable to form a covalent bond.
- the use of a non-reactive polymer in the composition can further improve composition characteristics by increasing or reducing crystallinity, tensile strength, elasticity and others.
- the fiber according to the invention preferably comprises a polyolefin, which is a mixture of between 95 and 60 wt% of functionalized amorphous copolymer and between 5 and 40 wt% of a functionalized crystalline polymer.
- EP(D)M is its predominantly amorphous character allowing for a high elasticity.
- an ethylene content up to 60 wt% does not result in the formation of a crystalline phase.
- the increase of crystallinity can provide a significant enhancement of some of the mechanical properties of the polyolefin based elastic fiber.
- Such property enhancement can be obtained by blending acid functional versions of a mainly amorphous polyolefin such as EPDM with a crystalline polyolefin such as PE.
- a preferred embodiment of the present invention is that the amorphous polymer in the fiber is EP(D)M and the crystalline polymer is polyethylene (PE).
- the polyolefin in the fiber of the invention preferably comprises between 1 and 4 wt% of functional groups.
- composition of the fiber consists of a mixture of two or more polymers
- each of the polymers will have their individual level of acid functionality. This will result after cross-linking in multimodal physical networks further improving the stress-strain properties of the fibers.
- the fiber of the invention can be made by heating a functionalized polyolefin e.g. maleated or sulfonated polyolefin, or polyolefin mixture in a melting section of an extruder to a temperature of between 250 and 300 0 C and degassing the formed melt.
- the composition capable to form a covalent bond is added to the melt in an amount to convert at least 50 mol% of the acid or anhydride groups of the polyolefin.
- the composition is dosed in its pure form, dispersed in an inert polymer or preferably dissolved in a suitable solvent. After homogenization the mixture is spun into a fiber and cooled by means of a water bath.
- An excess of a non-reactant solvent e.g. added to further improve the fiber processing, can be removed by evaporation or extraction.
- optimal processing conditions will consist of an adequate combination of polyolefins type and molecular weight, functionality level and type, composition mixture and processing temperature to provide a low enough melt viscosity for a predominantly solvent free spinning process.
- the chemical equilibrium between the cyclic anhydride functional polyolefin and the covalent bond forming composition is used to further reduce melt viscosity of the composition.
- the invention further relates to a fabric comprising the fiber of the present invention and a composite comprising the fiber of the present invention.
- the fibers of the present invention includes staple fibers, spunbond fibers or melt blown fibers. Staple fibers can be melt spun into the final fiber diameter directly without additional drawing, or they can be melt spun into a higher diameter and subsequently hot or cold drawn to the desired diameter using conventional fiber drawing techniques.
- the fiber of the present invention may also be part of a bicomponent fiber.
- the functionalized and crosslinked polyolefin can be in either the sheath or the core.
- the polyolefin polymer is the sheath component of the bicomponent fiber. If it is the core component, then the fiber of the present invention has another advantage over the fiber known from US6709742, as the sheath component must be not such that it does not prevent the crosslinking of the core, i.e., the sheath component does not need to be transparent or translucent to UV-radiation such that sufficient UV-radiation can pass through it to substantially crosslink the core polymer.
- Different polyolefin polymers can also be used independently as the sheath and the core in the same fiber, preferably where both components are elastic and especially where the sheath component has a lower melting point than the core component.
- the elastic fiber can be used with other fibers such as PET, nylon, cotton, Dyneema R , etc. to make elastic fabrics.
- other fibers such as PET, nylon, cotton, Dyneema R , etc.
- the heat (and moisture) resistance of certain elastic fibers can enable polyester PET fibers to be dyed at ordinary PET dyeing conditions.
- the other commonly used elastic fibers, especially spandex e.g., Lycra.TM.
- spandex e.g., Lycra.TM.
- Nonwoven fabrics include woven, nonwoven and knit fabrics.
- Nonwoven fabrics can be made various by methods, e.g., spunlaced (or hydrodynamically entangled) fabrics, carding and thermally bonding staple fibers; spunbonding continuous fibers in one continuous operation; or by melt blowing fibers into fabric and subsequently calandering or thermally bonding the resultant web.
- spunlaced (or hydrodynamically entangled) fabrics carding and thermally bonding staple fibers
- spunbonding continuous fibers in one continuous operation or by melt blowing fibers into fabric and subsequently calandering or thermally bonding the resultant web.
- Other structures made from such fibers are also included within the scope of the invention, including e.g., blends of these novel fibers with other fibers (e.g., poly(ethylene terephthalate) or cotton).
- Fabricated articles which can be made using the elastic fibers and fabrics of this invention include elastic composite articles (e.g., diapers) that have elastic portions.
- a maleated EPM 48 wt% ethylene, 2 wt% maleic anhydride and a melt flow viscosity 4.5 dg/min at 190 0 C and 2.16 kg was extruded in a ZSK30 extruder at 50 rpm with 10 heating zones at barrel temperatures increasing from 200 to 27O 0 C (zones 1 to 5) and a constant temperature of 250 0 C for the zones 6 to 10 through a round die with inner diameter of 2 mm and a length of 5 mm.
- the extruded filament was quenched using a water bath at 25 0 C.
- a spin-draw ratio (velocity of draw roll/velocity at spinneret orifice) of about 1.4 was used.
- the tensile properties of three samples of the fiber were tested on an lnstron tester.
- a maleated EPM 48 wt% ethylene, 2 wt% maleic anhydride and a melt flow viscosity 4.5 dg/min at 190 0 C and 2.16 kg
- m-PE 1.5 wt% maleic anhydride and a melt flow viscosity 0.5 dg/min at 190 0 C and 2.16 kg
- ZSK30 extruder 150 rpm with 10 heating zones at temperatures increasing from 200 to 270 °C(zones 1 to 5) and a constant temperature of 270 0 C for the zones 6 to 10.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Artificial Filaments (AREA)
Abstract
L'invention concerne une fibre élastique comprenant une polyoléfine, la fibre étant réticulée suite à une réaction entre des groupes fonctionnels acides ou des dérivés de ceux-ci sur la polyoléfine et une composition capable de former une liaison covalente, caractérisée en ce que la composition comprend un ou plusieurs composés avec différents groupes fonctionnels. Les différents groupes fonctionnels de cette composition sont choisis parmi un groupe composé d'alcool, d'amine, de thiol, ou de dérivés de ceux-ci. Les différents groupes fonctionnels ont une réactivité différente avec les groupes fonctionnels acides ou les dérivés de ceux-ci.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP07009675 | 2007-05-15 | ||
EP07009675.5 | 2007-05-15 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2008138595A1 true WO2008138595A1 (fr) | 2008-11-20 |
Family
ID=38657202
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/EP2008/003855 WO2008138595A1 (fr) | 2007-05-15 | 2008-05-14 | Fibre élastique |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
WO (1) | WO2008138595A1 (fr) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2010095055A1 (fr) * | 2009-02-21 | 2010-08-26 | Sofradim Production | Fibres réticulées et procédé de fabrication associé à l'aide de rayons uv |
WO2024160918A1 (fr) * | 2023-02-03 | 2024-08-08 | Aplix | Fil ou ruban à base élastomère et article incorporant un tel fil ou ruban |
WO2025059983A1 (fr) * | 2023-09-21 | 2025-03-27 | 无锡金通高纤股份有限公司 | Fibre élastique de polyoléfine réticulée thermique dynamique continue et procédé de fabrication s'y rapportant |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR1576330A (fr) * | 1967-08-17 | 1969-07-25 | ||
FR1581819A (fr) * | 1967-08-17 | 1969-09-19 | ||
US3470287A (en) * | 1965-05-18 | 1969-09-30 | Hoechst Ag | Process for the manufacture of rubber elastic threads of sulfochlorinated polyolefins |
WO1997045575A1 (fr) * | 1996-05-31 | 1997-12-04 | Dsm N.V. | Fibre elastique |
JP2000129534A (ja) * | 1998-10-22 | 2000-05-09 | Nippon Polyolefin Kk | 繊維材、これからなる成形体およびその製造方法 |
-
2008
- 2008-05-14 WO PCT/EP2008/003855 patent/WO2008138595A1/fr active Application Filing
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3470287A (en) * | 1965-05-18 | 1969-09-30 | Hoechst Ag | Process for the manufacture of rubber elastic threads of sulfochlorinated polyolefins |
FR1576330A (fr) * | 1967-08-17 | 1969-07-25 | ||
FR1581819A (fr) * | 1967-08-17 | 1969-09-19 | ||
WO1997045575A1 (fr) * | 1996-05-31 | 1997-12-04 | Dsm N.V. | Fibre elastique |
JP2000129534A (ja) * | 1998-10-22 | 2000-05-09 | Nippon Polyolefin Kk | 繊維材、これからなる成形体およびその製造方法 |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
DATABASE CA [online] CHEMICAL ABSTRACTS SERVICE, COLUMBUS, OHIO, US; 1 May 2000 (2000-05-01), UENO, MASAHIRO ET AL: "Fibrous materials and moldings therefrom and manufacturing methods therefor", XP002459190, retrieved from STN Database accession no. 2000:302372 * |
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2010095055A1 (fr) * | 2009-02-21 | 2010-08-26 | Sofradim Production | Fibres réticulées et procédé de fabrication associé à l'aide de rayons uv |
US20120021015A1 (en) * | 2009-02-21 | 2012-01-26 | Tyco Healthcare Group Lp | Crosslinked fibers and method of making same using uv radiation |
US9523159B2 (en) * | 2009-02-21 | 2016-12-20 | Covidien Lp | Crosslinked fibers and method of making same using UV radiation |
WO2024160918A1 (fr) * | 2023-02-03 | 2024-08-08 | Aplix | Fil ou ruban à base élastomère et article incorporant un tel fil ou ruban |
FR3145572A1 (fr) * | 2023-02-03 | 2024-08-09 | Aplix | Fil ou ruban à base élastomère et article incorporant un tel fil ou ruban |
WO2025059983A1 (fr) * | 2023-09-21 | 2025-03-27 | 无锡金通高纤股份有限公司 | Fibre élastique de polyoléfine réticulée thermique dynamique continue et procédé de fabrication s'y rapportant |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
Dutta et al. | Compatibilization of blends containing thermotropic liquid crystalline polymers with sulfonate ionomers | |
Yu et al. | High-performance fully bio-based poly (lactic acid)/polyamide11 (PLA/PA11) blends by reactive blending with multi-functionalized epoxy | |
JP2763932B2 (ja) | 熱可塑性ポリマー繊維の製造方法 | |
FI110122B (fi) | Tekninen hartsi-propeenioksaspolymeerikoostumus | |
US4616059A (en) | Graft-modified ultrahigh-molecular-weight polyethylene and process for producing same | |
Huang et al. | Morphology and properties of PET/PA‐6/E‐44 blends | |
CN107141744B (zh) | 一种聚乳酸/聚酰胺生物高分子合金材料及其制备方法 | |
WO2008138595A1 (fr) | Fibre élastique | |
CN114182386A (zh) | 一种功能化石墨烯-聚酯复合纤维及其制备方法 | |
CN101724257A (zh) | 尼龙/聚酯共混物的增容方法 | |
CN108822468B (zh) | 一种分步制备的高熔体强度接枝聚丙烯及其制备方法和用途 | |
CN105155019B (zh) | 一种阻燃聚酰胺6纤维及其制备方法 | |
CN112663172B (zh) | 一种高性能聚酯-聚酰胺共混纤维及其制备方法 | |
CN115819764B (zh) | 一种聚酰亚胺纤维及其制备方法 | |
CN102330192B (zh) | 工业用活性聚酯纤维的制备方法 | |
KR20090072062A (ko) | 고강도 저수축 산업용 폴리에스테르 섬유 및 그 제조 방법 | |
TW202239816A (zh) | 聚醯胺樹脂組成物、及包含其的纖維 | |
CN110055617B (zh) | 一种可生物降解聚酯短纤维及其制备方法 | |
TWI738137B (zh) | 具有低熔點之吸濕性聚醯胺纖維及其製造方法 | |
CN111978628A (zh) | 一种pp和pa6共混改性复合材料及其制备方法 | |
CN102020738A (zh) | 一类烯烃聚合物和一类混纺纤维及其制备方法和应用 | |
CN117306253B (zh) | 一种抗菌、抗蠕变、强粘附的超高分子量聚乙烯纤维的制备方法及其产品 | |
CN114854180B (zh) | 一种热塑性纤维素/pbat复合薄膜及其制备方法 | |
Hajibabazadeh et al. | Phase structure, mechanical properties and failure behavior of compatibilized polylactide/polyamide 11 systems | |
Di Liello et al. | Impact behaviour and fractographic analysis of rubber‐modified polybutyleneterephthalate obtained by reactive blending concurrently with polymerization process |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application |
Ref document number: 08749451 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A1 |
|
NENP | Non-entry into the national phase |
Ref country code: DE |
|
122 | Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase |
Ref document number: 08749451 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A1 |