一种上行调度接入控制方法 Uplink scheduling access control method
技术领域 Technical field
本发明涉及无线通信领域,尤其涉及一种上行调度接入控制方法,应用 于包括时分同步码分多址接入系统在内的时分双工系统。 背景技术 The present invention relates to the field of wireless communications, and in particular, to an uplink scheduling access control method, which is applied to a time division duplex system including a time division synchronous code division multiple access system. Background technique
在 第 三代移动通信 系 统标准之一的 TD-SCDMA ( Time Division-Synchronous Multiple Access, 时分同步码分多址接入 )无线通讯系 统的上行增强技术中, 上行增强业务资源由 Node B采用调度的方式进行分 配。 如果用户设备 UE ( User Equipment )有上行数据通过上行增强方式发送 的需要, UE需要首先进行上行调度申请,然后等待 Node B授权上行增强业 务资源后进行发送。 上行调度接入是指 UE在没有授权的上行增强业务资源 的情况下, 向 Node B发送上行调度申请的过程。 在 TD-SCDMA系统中, 该申请过程一般采用随机接入的方式实现。 In the uplink enhancement technology of the TD-SCDMA (Time Division-Synchronous Multiple Access) wireless communication system, which is one of the standards of the third generation mobile communication system, the uplink enhanced service resource is scheduled by the Node B. Way to distribute. If the user equipment UE (User Equipment) needs to send uplink data in the uplink enhanced mode, the UE needs to apply for the uplink scheduling first, and then wait for the Node B to authorize the uplink enhanced service resource to send. The uplink scheduling access refers to a process in which the UE sends an uplink scheduling application to the Node B without the authorized uplink enhanced service resource. In the TD-SCDMA system, the application process is generally implemented by means of random access.
在 TD-SCDMA系统中, 随机接入过程是由 MAC (媒体接入控制)层 和物理层共同控制完成的。 在引入上行增强技术后, MAC层有两种不同实 体控制着不同的随机接入请求, 其中 MAC-c/sh实体(公共 /共享 MAC层控 制实体)控制传输信道 RACH (随机接入信道)触发的随机接入请求, 而 MAC-e实体(上行增强 MAC层控制实体)控制着上行调度接入的随机接入 请求。 In the TD-SCDMA system, the random access procedure is controlled by the MAC (Media Access Control) layer and the physical layer. After the introduction of the uplink enhancement technology, the MAC layer has two different entities controlling different random access requests, wherein the MAC-c/sh entity (common/shared MAC layer control entity) controls the transmission channel RACH (random access channel) triggering. The random access request, and the MAC-e entity (uplink enhanced MAC layer control entity) controls the random access request for the uplink scheduling access.
在 TD-SCDMA系统中, 随机接入过程进一步包括两个先后的过程, 即 上行同步过程和数据发送过程。 在上行同步过程中, 上行同步码(上行同步 码也被描述为签名 (signature ) ) 的选择, 发送和接收过程集中体现了随机 接入过程中上行公共信道资源——物理随机接入信道(PRACH ) 的竟争共 享的分配方式。 因此, 针对上述两种不同的随机接入请求, 可以配置不同的 上行同步码, 但共享相同的 PRACH物理信道资源及其配置。 MAC在发起 随机接入请求时, 需要将随机接入类型发送给物理层。
在随机接入过程中,为不同业务和种类的随机接入请求提供不同的优先 级。 在 TD-SCDMA 系统, 随机接入优先级体现为接入业务等级, 即 ASC ( Access Service Class )。 另外, 在 TD-SCDMA系统中, 可以同时配置多种 具有不同属性的 PRACH 物理信道资源, 其中包括传输时间间隔。 在 TD-SCDMA系统的随机接入过程中, ASC和传输格式通常由 MAC层实体 进行选择控制。 MAC实体在向物理层发起随机接入请求并触发物理层随机 接入过程时,将选择的 ASC和传输格式发送给物理层。然后物理层根据 ASC 和传输格式, 以及随机接入资源配置选择相应的 PRACH物理信道资源发送 随机接入信息。 In the TD-SCDMA system, the random access procedure further includes two successive processes, namely an uplink synchronization process and a data transmission process. In the uplink synchronization process, the uplink synchronization code (the uplink synchronization code is also described as a signature), the transmission and reception processes embodies the uplink common channel resource in the random access process - the physical random access channel (PRACH) ) The way in which competition is shared. Therefore, different uplink synchronization codes can be configured for the two different random access requests, but the same PRACH physical channel resources and their configurations are shared. When the MAC initiates a random access request, it needs to send the random access type to the physical layer. In the random access process, different priorities are provided for random access requests of different services and categories. In the TD-SCDMA system, the random access priority is reflected in the access service level, which is the ASC (Access Service Class). In addition, in the TD-SCDMA system, multiple PRACH physical channel resources with different attributes, including transmission time intervals, can be configured at the same time. In the random access process of the TD-SCDMA system, the ASC and the transmission format are usually selected and controlled by the MAC layer entity. When the MAC entity initiates a random access request to the physical layer and triggers the physical layer random access procedure, the MAC entity sends the selected ASC and the transport format to the physical layer. The physical layer then selects the corresponding PRACH physical channel resource to send random access information according to the ASC and the transport format, and the random access resource configuration.
在 TD-SCDMA系统的上行增强技术中, 为上行调度接入的随机接入过 程定义的物理信道为上行增强随机接入上行控制信道 (E-DCH Random Access Uplink Control Channel, E-RUCCH ) ,该 E-RUCCH与此前的为 RACH 随机接入定义的 PRACH物理信道共享相同的物理信道资源及其配置, 其中 的配置包括无线网络控制器 RNC ( Radio Network Controller )配置的通过小 区系统信息广播发送给 UE和通过 NBAP中发送给 Node B的信息。 但是, 与 RACH随机接入相比较, 上行调度接入的随机接入有很多不同的地方。 因此, 为了实现对上行调度接入的随机接入过程进行控制, 并与 RACH随 机接入过程共享相同的 PRACH物理信道资源及其配置, 需要提供一种上行 调度接入的控制方法。 发明内容 In the uplink enhancement technology of the TD-SCDMA system, the physical channel defined for the random access procedure of the uplink scheduling access is an E-DCH Random Access Uplink Control Channel (E-RUCCH), The E-RUCCH shares the same physical channel resource and its configuration as the PRACH physical channel defined for the RACH random access, and the configuration includes the radio network controller RNC (Radio Network Controller) configured to transmit to the UE through the cell system information broadcast. And information sent to Node B through NBAP. However, compared with RACH random access, there are many different places for random access for uplink scheduling access. Therefore, in order to control the random access procedure of the uplink scheduling access and share the same PRACH physical channel resource and its configuration with the RACH random access procedure, it is necessary to provide a control method for uplink scheduling access. Summary of the invention
本发明要解决的技术问题就是提供一种上行调度接入控制方法,应用于 包括时分同步码分多址接入系统在内的时分双工系统,实现对上行调度接入 的随机接入过程进行控制。 为了解决上述技术问题,本发明提供一种上行调度接入控制方法,包括: ( 1 )用户设备 UE侧的上行增强媒体接入控制 MAC层控制实体配置 本次上行增强接入的传输格式、 接入业务等级 ASC和上行调度信息, 并将 随机接入类型配置成上行增强随机接入;
( 2 ) UE侧的上行增强 MAC层控制实体向物理层发起随机接入请求, 在请求中携带所述传输格式、 ASC、 随机接入类型和上行调度信息; The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide an uplink scheduling access control method, which is applied to a time division duplex system including a time division synchronous code division multiple access system, and implements a random access procedure for uplink scheduling access. control. In order to solve the above technical problem, the present invention provides an uplink scheduling access control method, including: (1) an uplink enhanced medium access control MAC layer control entity of a user equipment UE side configures a transmission format and connection of the uplink enhanced access Enter the service level ASC and uplink scheduling information, and configure the random access type as uplink enhanced random access; (2) The uplink enhanced MAC layer control entity on the UE side initiates a random access request to the physical layer, and carries the transport format, the ASC, the random access type, and the uplink scheduling information in the request;
( 3 ) UE侧的物理层根据接收到的随机接入请求中携带的传输格式、 ASC和随机接入类型选择相应的上行同步码和物理随机接入信道资源发起 随机接入过程, 发送上行调度信息。 进一步的, 所述传输格式的配置方式如下: (3) The physical layer at the UE side selects the corresponding uplink synchronization code and the physical random access channel resource to initiate a random access procedure according to the transmission format, ASC, and random access type carried in the received random access request, and sends an uplink scheduling procedure. information. Further, the transmission format is configured as follows:
在无线网络控制器 RNC通过小区系统信息广播发送给 UE的系统信息 中, 配置并指示一种用于上行增强随机接入的传输格式和 /或传输时间间隔; 步骤( 1 ) 中, 所述 UE側的上行增强 MAC层控制实体将传输格式配 置为系统信息中所指示的传输格式,或具有系统信息中所指示传输时间间隔 的传输格式。 进一步的, 所述步骤(1 ) 中, 所述传输格式的配置方式如下: 所述 UE侧上行增强 MAC层控制实体根据 UE标识和系统信息中随机 接入信道的传输格式个数进行取模运算,选取要配置的一种传输格式; 或者 所述 UE侧上行增强 MAC层控制实体根据 UE标识和系统信息中随机 接入信道的传输时间间隔个数进行取模运算,选取一种传输时间间隔, 并选 取和配置一种具有该传输时间间隔的传输格式。 进一步的, 所述 UE标识为国际移动用户标识符、通用移动通信系统无 线网络临时标识、 小区无线网络临时标识中的一种或组合。 进一步的, 所述步骤( 1 ) 中, 所述 UE侧上行增强 MAC层控制实体 从系统信息内多种具有不同传输时间间隔的传输格式中自行选取一种传输 格式。 进一步的, 所述 UE侧上行增强 MAC层控制实体对传输格式的选择方 式为: 随机选择、 根据业务相关的优先级和 /或传输格式的优先级选择、 根 据传输格式中传输时间间隔的长短选择, 或是上述几种方式的组合。 进一步的, 所述步骤(1 ) 中, 所述 ASC的配置包括:
所述 UE侧的上行增强 MAC层控制实体根据本小区配置的 ASC, 以及 本次上行增强接入请求时所涉及的所有业务逻辑信道的 MAC逻辑信道优先 级 MLP来确定本次上行增强接入请求的 ASC。 进一步的, 比较在本小区所有可用的 ASC中优先级最低的 ASC, 和在 所有逻辑信道的 MLP中优先级最高的 MLP,UE侧的上行增强 MAC层控制 实体在这两者中选择一个相对高的优先级作为上行增强接入请求的 ASC。 进一步的, 所述 ASC的配置方式如下: Configuring and indicating a transmission format and/or a transmission time interval for uplink enhanced random access in the system information that is sent to the UE by the radio network controller RNC through the cell system information broadcast; in step (1), the UE The uplink enhanced MAC layer control entity of the side configures the transport format as the transport format indicated in the system information or the transport format with the transmission time interval indicated in the system information. Further, in the step (1), the transmission format is configured as follows: The UE-side uplink enhanced MAC layer control entity performs a modulo operation according to the number of transmission formats of the random access channel in the UE identifier and the system information. And selecting a transmission format to be configured; or the UE-side uplink enhanced MAC layer control entity performs a modulo operation according to the number of transmission time intervals of the random access channel in the UE identifier and the system information, and selects a transmission time interval. And select and configure a transmission format with the transmission time interval. Further, the UE identifier is one or a combination of an international mobile subscriber identifier, a universal mobile communication system wireless network temporary identifier, and a cell wireless network temporary identifier. Further, in the step (1), the UE-side uplink enhanced MAC layer control entity selects a transmission format from a plurality of transmission formats having different transmission time intervals in the system information. Further, the UE side uplink enhanced MAC layer control entity selects a transmission format as: random selection, priority selection according to service related priority and/or transmission format, and length selection according to transmission time interval in the transmission format. , or a combination of the above. Further, in the step (1), the configuration of the ASC includes: The uplink enhanced MAC layer control entity on the UE side determines the uplink enhanced access request according to the ASC configured by the current cell and the MAC logical channel priority MLP of all the service logical channels involved in the uplink enhanced access request. ASC. Further, comparing the ASC with the lowest priority among all available ASCs in the cell, and the MLP with the highest priority among the MLPs of all logical channels, the uplink enhanced MAC layer control entity on the UE side selects a relatively high one of the two. The priority is used as the ASC for the uplink enhanced access request. Further, the ASC is configured as follows:
由无线资源控制层通过系统信息或者无线资源控制层消息配置本次上 行增强接入请求的 ASC, 步骤( 1 ) 中所述 UE侧的上行增强 MAC层控制 实体直接使用该 ASC。 进一步的,应用所述上行调度接入控制方法的系统为包括时分同步码分 多址接入系统在内的时分双工系统。 The ASC that is used to enhance the access request is configured by the RRC layer through the system information or the RRC message. The uplink enhanced MAC layer control entity on the UE side in the step (1) directly uses the ASC. Further, the system applying the uplink scheduling access control method is a time division duplex system including a time division synchronous code division multiple access system.
本方法明确了上行调度接入控制的随机接入过程中需要配置的参数及 其配置方法, 并提供了物理层根据这些参数进行随机接入过程控制的方法, 从而解决了上行增强技术中的上行调度接入的控制问题。 The method clarifies the parameters to be configured in the random access process of the uplink scheduling access control and the configuration method thereof, and provides a method for the physical layer to perform the random access process control according to the parameters, thereby solving the uplink in the uplink enhanced technology. Scheduling access control issues.
附图概述 BRIEF abstract
图 1是本发明实施例的流程图。 1 is a flow chart of an embodiment of the present invention.
本发明的较佳实施方式 Preferred embodiment of the invention
下面结合附图及具体实施例, 着重以 TD-SCDMA系统为对象对本发明 进行详细说明。 如图 1所示, 本实施例包括如下步骤。 这里只是为了说明方便, 其中步 骤 1 , 步骤 2和步骤 3的执行顺序有可能颠倒, 该顺序并不表示时间上的严 格先后顺序。 The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the TD-SCDMA system in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. As shown in FIG. 1, this embodiment includes the following steps. This is for convenience of explanation only, and the execution order of step 1, step 2 and step 3 may be reversed, and the order does not indicate a strict sequence of time.
步骤 1, UE侧的上行增强 MAC层控制实体配置本次上行增强接入的
传输格式, 其中主要配置传输时间间隔; Step 1: The uplink enhanced MAC layer control entity on the UE side configures the uplink enhanced access Transmission format, where the main configuration transmission time interval;
在 TD-SCDMA系统的上行增强技术中, 上行调度接入的随机接入过程 与 RACH随机接入过程共享相同的 PRACH物理信道资源及其配置。 其中, 在 RNC配置的通过小区系统信息广播发送给 UE的信息中, PRACH物理信 道资源的配置是根据 RACH传输信道的传输格式进行配置的, 可以同时配 置多种传输格式的 RACH及相应的 PRACH物理信道资源。 因此,在 RACH 随机接入过程中, UE侧上行增强 MAC层控制实体需要根据配置信息以及 将要通过 RACH发射的业务数据, 选择合适的传输格式, 其中包括传输时 间间隔 (TTI ) , 传输块大小, 传输块个数等。 但是在上行调度接入的随机 接入, 即 E-RUCCH随机接入过程中, 由于没有业务数据需要发送, 需要发 送的信息是格式固定, 内容可能不同的调度信息, 因此, 对于 E-RUCCH随 机接入, 没有配置相应的传输格式。 但是, 为了在物理层与 RACH随机接 入过程共享相同的 PRACH物理信道资源及其配置, 以及数据发送过程, UE 侧上行增强 MAC层控制实体在向物理层发送 E-RUCCH随机接入请求时, 必须指示其传输格式。 由于在物理层随机接入过程中, 与控制相关的主要是 传输格式中的传输时间间隔, 因此, 对于 E-RUCCH随机接入, UE侧上行 增强 MAC层控制实体真正需要选择确定传输时间间隔, 然后根据传输时间 间隔和系统信息配置选择一个传输格式, 或者在选择传输格式时, 以其中的 传输时间间隔为主要选择内容。在发送给物理层的 E-RUCCH随机接入请求 信息中, 传输格式中的传输块大小和传输块个数没有实际意义, 物理层可以 忽略。 In the uplink enhancement technology of the TD-SCDMA system, the random access procedure of the uplink scheduling access shares the same PRACH physical channel resource and its configuration with the RACH random access procedure. The information of the PRACH physical channel resource is configured according to the transmission format of the RACH transport channel, and the RACH and the corresponding PRACH physics of multiple transport formats can be simultaneously configured in the information that is sent by the RNC to the UE. Channel resources. Therefore, in the RACH random access procedure, the UE-side uplink enhanced MAC layer control entity needs to select an appropriate transmission format according to the configuration information and the service data to be transmitted through the RACH, including a transmission time interval (TTI) and a transmission block size. The number of transport blocks, etc. However, in the random access process of the uplink scheduling access, that is, the E-RUCCH random access process, since no service data needs to be sent, the information to be transmitted is the scheduling information with a fixed format and different contents, and therefore, the E-RUCCH is randomly Access, no corresponding transport format configured. However, in order to share the same PRACH physical channel resource and its configuration in the physical layer and the RACH random access procedure, and the data transmission process, the UE-side uplink enhanced MAC layer control entity sends an E-RUCCH random access request to the physical layer. The transport format must be indicated. In the random access process of the physical layer, the control is mainly related to the transmission time interval in the transmission format. Therefore, for the E-RUCCH random access, the UE-side uplink enhanced MAC layer control entity actually needs to select and determine the transmission time interval. Then, according to the transmission time interval and the system information configuration, a transmission format is selected, or when the transmission format is selected, the transmission time interval is selected as the main selection content. In the E-RUCCH random access request message sent to the physical layer, the transport block size and the number of transport blocks in the transport format have no practical meaning, and the physical layer can be ignored.
但是, 由于 E-RUCCH随机接入没有业务数据的传输块, 无法根据传输 块大小及个数选择传输格式及其传输时间间隔。对于配置有多种传输时间间 隔的传输格式的情况, UE侧上行增强 MAC层控制实体可以根据下面的方 法之一选择 E-RUCCH随机接入时的传输格式及其传输时间间隔: However, since the E-RUCCH random access does not have a transport block of service data, the transport format and its transmission time interval cannot be selected according to the transport block size and number. For the case of a transmission format configured with multiple transmission time intervals, the UE-side uplink enhanced MAC layer control entity may select the transmission format and the transmission time interval of the E-RUCCH random access according to one of the following methods:
方法 1 : 在 RNC配置的通过小区系统信息广播发送给 UE的系统信息 中,在多种具有不同传输时间间隔的传输格式中, 配置并指示其中一种传输 格式及其传输时间间隔用于 E-RUCCH随机接入。然后 UE侧上行增强 MAC 层控制实体可以根据系统信息选择该传输格式及其相应的传输时间间隔进
行 E-RUCCH随机接入。也可以在系统信息中只配置和指示传输格式或传输 时间间隔, UE侧上行增强 MAC层控制实体可直接选择系统信息中的该传 输格式,或根据系统信息中的传输时间间隔选择一种具有该传输时间间隔的 传输格式。 Method 1: In the system information that is sent by the RNC to the UE through the cell system information broadcast, in one of the transmission formats having different transmission time intervals, one of the transmission formats and the transmission time interval are configured and used for E- RUCCH random access. Then, the UE-side uplink enhanced MAC layer control entity may select the transmission format and its corresponding transmission time interval according to the system information. Line E-RUCCH random access. The transmission format or the transmission time interval may also be configured and indicated in the system information, and the UE-side uplink enhanced MAC layer control entity may directly select the transmission format in the system information, or select one according to the transmission time interval in the system information. The transmission format of the transmission time interval.
方法 2: 由 UE侧上行增强 MAC层控制实体根据 UE标识和系统信息 中的 RACH传输格式个数或者传输时间间隔个数, 选取一种传输格式, 或 者选取一种传输时间间隔, 并选取一种具有该传输时间间隔的传输格式。 其 中的 UE标识可以包括 IMSI ( International Mobile Subscriber Identifier, 国际 移动用户标识符), U-RNT 通用移动通信系统无线网络临时标识) , C-RNTI (小区无线网络临时标识)等。具体的,如将 N个传输格式编号为 0, 1...N-1 , 用 UE的 IMSI mod N ( IMSI除以 N取余数 )的结果作为编号选取传输格式。 Method 2: The UE-side uplink enhanced MAC layer control entity selects a transmission format according to the number of RACH transmission formats or the number of transmission time intervals in the UE identifier and system information, or selects a transmission time interval, and selects one type. The transmission format with this transmission time interval. The UE identifier may include an IMSI (International Mobile Subscriber Identifier), a U-RNT Universal Mobile Telecommunications System (WLAN) temporary identifier, a C-RNTI (Cell Radio Network Temporary Identity), and the like. Specifically, if the N transmission formats are numbered 0, 1...N-1, the transmission format is selected by using the result of the UE's IMSI mod N (IMSI divided by N).
方法 3: 由 UE侧上行增强 MAC层控制实体自行从系统信息中的多种 具有不同传输时间间隔的传输格式中选取一种传输格式。该方法进一步可以 包括: 随机选择; 根据业务相关的优先级和 /或传输格式的优先级选择; 根 据传输格式中传输时间间隔的长短选择; 或者是这几种方法的组合。 如选择 优先级最高的传输格式或者选择传输时间间隔最短的传输格式。 Method 3: The UE layer uplink enhanced MAC layer control entity selects a transmission format from a plurality of transmission formats having different transmission time intervals in the system information. The method may further comprise: randomly selecting; selecting according to a priority of the service-related priority and/or the transmission format; selecting according to the length of the transmission time interval in the transmission format; or a combination of these methods. For example, select the transmission format with the highest priority or select the transmission format with the shortest transmission interval.
步骤 2, UE側上行增强 MAC层控制实体配置本次上行增强接入请求 的 ASC。该 ASC可以由 UE侧上行增强 MAC层控制实体 >据本小区配置的 优先级最低 ASC, 以及本次上行增强接入请求时所涉及的业务逻辑信道优 先级来确定, 也可以由 RRC (无线资源控制)层通过系统信息或者 RRC消 息确定, 由 UE侧上行增强 MAC层控制实体直接使用。 Step 2: The UE side uplink enhanced MAC layer control entity configures the ASC of the uplink enhanced access request. The ASC may be determined by the UE-side uplink enhanced MAC layer control entity > the lowest priority ASC configured according to the local cell, and the service logical channel priority involved in the uplink enhanced access request, or may be determined by the RRC (radio resource) The control layer is determined by system information or an RRC message, and is directly used by the UE side uplink enhanced MAC layer control entity.
在 TD-SCDMA系统中, 在每个小区的系统信息中都配置了所有可用的 ASC, 其中 ASC值越小的优先级越高。 而在 RRC (无线资源控制) 消息的 无线承载建立 /重配等过程中,每条业务逻辑信道都会配置一个 MAC逻辑信 道优先级(MLP )。 而上行调度接入与某业务相关, 而且可以包括多个逻辑 信道, 因此, UE侧上行增强 MAC层控制实体可以根据这两种配置信息选 择确定上行增强接入请求的 ASC:。 例如, 如果两种优先级配置信息具有可 比性(所谓可比性, 即两种优先级信息的定义和取值是相同的, 使用方法也 是相同的, 只是由于常用的使用领域不同而定义了不同的概念而已), 则在
所有可用的 ASC中优先级最低的 ASC和所有逻辑信道的 MLP中优先级最 高的 MLP这两个优先级中, 选择一个相对较高的优先级作为上行增强接入 请求的 ASC。 RRC层还可以通过系统信息或者 RRC消息为 UE配置上行增 强接入请求时使用的 ASC, UE侧上行增强 MAC 层控制实体直接使用该 ASC。 In the TD-SCDMA system, all available ASCs are configured in the system information of each cell, wherein the smaller the ASC value, the higher the priority. In the process of establishing/reconfiguring radio bearers of RRC (Radio Resource Control) messages, each service logical channel is configured with a MAC logical channel priority (MLP). The uplink scheduling access is related to a certain service, and may include multiple logical channels. Therefore, the UE-side uplink enhanced MAC layer control entity may select an ASC that determines an uplink enhanced access request according to the two configuration information. For example, if the two priority configuration information are comparable (so-called comparability, that is, the definition and value of the two priority information are the same, the usage method is the same, but the different definitions are different because of the common usage fields. Concept only), then Among the two priorities of the lowest priority ASC among all available ASCs and the MLP of the highest priority among the MLPs of all logical channels, a relatively higher priority is selected as the ASC of the uplink enhanced access request. The RRC layer may also configure the ASC used by the UE for the uplink enhanced access request by using the system information or the RRC message, and the UE-side uplink enhanced MAC layer control entity directly uses the ASC.
步骤 3 , UE侧的上行增强 MAC层控制实体将随机接入类型配置成上 行增强随机接入, 并配置上行调度信息。 Step 3: The uplink enhanced MAC layer control entity on the UE side configures the random access type to uplink enhanced random access, and configures uplink scheduling information.
在 TD-SCDMA系统中, 针对上述两种不同的随机接入请求, 配置了不 同的上行同步码, 但共享相同的 PRACH物理信道资源及其配置。 因此, MAC在发起随机接入请求时, 需要将随机接入类型发送给物理层。 In the TD-SCDMA system, different uplink synchronization codes are configured for the above two different random access requests, but the same PRACH physical channel resources and their configurations are shared. Therefore, when the MAC initiates a random access request, it needs to send the random access type to the physical layer.
在发送给物理层的随机接入请求消息中, 除了需要包括上述传输格式, ASC, 随机接入类型外, 当然要包括 E-RUCCH随机接入过程中将要被发送 的上行调度信息 (SI ) 。 该上行调度信息由 UE侧的上行增强 MAC层控制 实体配置。 In the random access request message sent to the physical layer, in addition to the above-mentioned transport format, ASC, and random access type, it is necessary to include uplink scheduling information (SI) to be transmitted in the E-RUCCH random access procedure. The uplink scheduling information is configured by an uplink enhanced MAC layer control entity on the UE side.
步骤 4, UE侧的上行增强 MAC层控制实体向物理层发起随机接入请 求。 请求消息中包括步骤 1, 2和 3中的选择确定和配置的内容。 Step 4: The uplink enhanced MAC layer control entity on the UE side initiates a random access request to the physical layer. The request message includes the contents of the selection determination and configuration in steps 1, 2 and 3.
步骤 5 , UE侧的物理层根据传输格式, ASC, 随机接入类型选择相应 的上行同步码和 PRACH物理资源发起随机接入过程, 发送上行调度信息。 Step 5: The physical layer of the UE side selects a corresponding uplink synchronization code and a PRACH physical resource according to the transmission format, the ASC, and the random access type to initiate a random access procedure, and sends uplink scheduling information.
UE 侧的物理接收到随机接入请求后, 根据请求消息中的传输格式, ASC, 随机接入类型, 以及系统信息中的配置信息。 选择相应的上行同步码 和 PRACH物理资源发起随机接入过程。 该随机接入过程与 3GPP (第三代 移动通信伙伴计划)标准中的 TD-SCDMA系统引入上行增强技术前的随机 接入过程类似。 After receiving the random access request, the physical side of the UE side according to the transmission format in the request message, the ASC, the random access type, and the configuration information in the system information. The corresponding uplink synchronization code and the PRACH physical resource are selected to initiate a random access procedure. The random access procedure is similar to the random access procedure before the introduction of the uplink enhancement technique by the TD-SCDMA system in the 3GPP (3rd Generation Partnership Project) standard.
上述 UE侧的 MAC层和物理层过程中用到的系统信息中的配置信息都 是由 UE側的 RRC层接收系统信息后配置给 MAC层和物理层的。 The configuration information in the system information used in the MAC layer and the physical layer of the UE is configured by the RRC layer on the UE side to receive the system information and then configured to the MAC layer and the physical layer.
考虑到上行增强技术的相似性, 本发明的方法也可以适用于现有 3GPP 规范中的其他系统的上行增强技术, 如 3.84 Mcps TDD (时分双工) , 7.68 Mcps TDD系统。
工业实用性 In view of the similarity of the uplink enhancement techniques, the method of the present invention can also be applied to uplink enhancement techniques of other systems in the existing 3GPP specifications, such as 3.84 Mcps TDD (Time Division Duplex), 7.68 Mcps TDD system. Industrial applicability
本方法明确了上行调度接入控制的随机接入过程中需要配置的参数及 其配置方法, 并提供了物理层 4艮据这些参数进行随机接入过程控制的方法, 从而解决了上行增强技术中的上行调度接入的控制问题。
The method clarifies the parameters to be configured in the random access process of the uplink scheduling access control and the configuration method thereof, and provides a method for the physical layer 4 to perform random access process control according to the parameters, thereby solving the uplink enhancement technology. The control problem of uplink scheduling access.