WO2008156195A1 - 耐硫酸腐食性に優れたフェライト系ステンレス鋼板およびその製造方法 - Google Patents
耐硫酸腐食性に優れたフェライト系ステンレス鋼板およびその製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2008156195A1 WO2008156195A1 PCT/JP2008/061501 JP2008061501W WO2008156195A1 WO 2008156195 A1 WO2008156195 A1 WO 2008156195A1 JP 2008061501 W JP2008061501 W JP 2008061501W WO 2008156195 A1 WO2008156195 A1 WO 2008156195A1
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- stainless steel
- steel sheet
- ferritic stainless
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- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 101
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 22
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title abstract description 128
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 title abstract description 69
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 title abstract description 69
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 229910000859 α-Fe Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 32
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 31
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 31
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000005097 cold rolling Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 abstract description 54
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 5
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 3
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000003746 surface roughness Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 46
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 28
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 28
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 25
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 19
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 10
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 8
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000005554 pickling Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 4
- 206010070834 Sensitisation Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005098 hot rolling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008313 sensitization Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005482 strain hardening Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910000851 Alloy steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 206010013786 Dry skin Diseases 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002803 fossil fuel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000004767 nitrides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007788 roughening Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 2
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen sulfide Chemical compound S RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008896 Opium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- QZPSXPBJTPJTSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N aqua regia Chemical compound Cl.O[N+]([O-])=O QZPSXPBJTPJTSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000963 austenitic stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000006399 behavior Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WUKWITHWXAAZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium difluoride Chemical compound [F-].[F-].[Ca+2] WUKWITHWXAAZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006477 desulfuration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000023556 desulfurization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010436 fluorite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003502 gasoline Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000037 hydrogen sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001247 metal acetylides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- -1 nitrate ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- LFLZOWIFJOBEPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrate, nitrate Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O.O[N+]([O-])=O LFLZOWIFJOBEPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052755 nonmetal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229960001027 opium Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008520 organization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000012771 pancakes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000002161 passivation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000006104 solid solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009628 steelmaking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 1
- XTQHKBHJIVJGKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfur monoxide Chemical class S=O XTQHKBHJIVJGKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052815 sulfur oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037303 wrinkles Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/40—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel
- C22C38/48—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel with niobium or tantalum
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
- C21D8/02—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips
- C21D8/0205—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips of ferrous alloys
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D9/00—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor
- C21D9/46—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor for sheet metals
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/001—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing N
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/02—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing silicon
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/04—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing manganese
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/40—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel
- C22C38/42—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel with copper
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/40—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel
- C22C38/44—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel with molybdenum or tungsten
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/40—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel
- C22C38/50—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel with titanium or zirconium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D2211/00—Microstructure comprising significant phases
- C21D2211/005—Ferrite
Definitions
- the present invention is directed to a ferritic stainless steel sheet having excellent corrosion resistance against sulfuric acid.
- the present invention also relates to a ferrite stainless steel plate having a rough surface of a bent part where bending work of 90 ° or more is performed and a manufacturing method thereof. Is. Background technology ⁇
- Fossil fiiels such as petroleum and coal contain sulfur (hereinafter referred to as S). Therefore, when the meteorite fuel burns, S is oxidized and sulfur oxides such as so 2 (so-called SO x ) are mixed into the exhaust gas.
- SO x sulfur oxides
- SO x When the temperature of the exhaust gas decreases in the pipe, this SO x reacts with the moisture in the exhaust gas to become sulfuric acid, and condensation occurs on the inner surface of the pipe.
- This condensed sulfuric acid causes corrosion of the pipe (hereinafter referred to as sulfuric corrosion).
- Gasoline also includes S, which is an automobile engine. Corrosion of sulfuric acid also occurs in the exhaust gas piping discharged from the plant. Therefore, technology for preventing sulfuric acid corrosion is also required for exhaust gas piping of automobiles. In addition, there are few pipes with severe bending force S.
- Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 56-146857 discloses a technique for improving acid resistance by reducing the S content of ferritic stainless steel to 0.005 mass% or less.
- acid resistance is investigated by immersing in boiling hydrochloric acid, and the resistance to sulfuric acid corrosion resistance is not clear.
- JP-A-7-188866 discloses intergranular corrosion by nitric acid (nitric acid) by reducing the content of C and N in a fluorescent stainless steel and defining the contents of Mn, Ni and B. A technique for suppressing corrosion) is disclosed.
- the generation mechanism of intergranular corrosion due to nitric acid is that the presence of nitrate ions makes the environmental potential noble, and the failure behavior of the passive film of stainless steel and the stability of the corrosion products Therefore, further research is necessary to apply the technique disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 7-188866 to the prevention of sulfuric acid corrosion.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a Freight type stainless steel plate having excellent sulfuric acid corrosion resistance even in a high temperature environment.
- the present invention further provides a ferritic stainless steel sheet in which the bending portion subjected to the bending process of 90 ° or more has less skin roughness.
- ferritic stainless steel sheet In order to improve the formability of ferritic stainless steel sheet, a technology that significantly reduces C and N in the refined process of the molten steel used as a raw material, or carbide and carbide added with Ti and Nb added to the molten steel Techniques to stabilize C and N by forming (nitride) are being studied. As a result, deep drawing characteristics superior to austenitic stainless steel sheet Ferritic stainless steel sheets having the following have been developed. However, conventional ferritic stainless steel sheets with excellent deep drawability have improved formability in deep drawing as evaluated by the Rankford value (so-called r value).
- Surface roughness is a general term for various surface defects. Ferritic stainless steel sheets frequently have surface roughness called ridging. Ridging is a surface defect caused by a difference in deformation for each texture when a texture parallel to the rolling direction produced by rolling is processed. Steel with suppressed ridging is reported to have many reported strengths. Therefore, it is considered that the generation mechanism of ridging and rough skin is different, and appropriate measures are required. In particular, when the bending process is performed at 90 ° or more, rough skin occurs remarkably.
- the present invention provides a ferritic stainless steel sheet having excellent sulfuric acid corrosion resistance even in a high-temperature environment, and having less rough skin at the bending portion subjected to bending at 90 ° or more, and a method for producing the same.
- the purpose is to do. Disclosure of the invention
- the inventors diligently studied the generation mechanism of sulfuric acid corrosion of the fluorescent stainless steel.
- sulfur-containing inclusions precipitates containing S
- S-containing precipitates dissolve upon contact with sulfuric acid, S-containing precipitates can be observed at sites where sulfuric acid corrosion has occurred. And few. Therefore, the inventors focused on the S-containing precipitates before the sulfuric acid corrosion occurred, and investigated the influence of the particle size of the S-containing precipitates on the progress of the sulfuric acid corrosion.
- the inventors examined the mechanism by which the rough surface (different from ridging) occurs in the bent part by bending the ferritic stainless steel sheet. As a result, a correlation was found between the average grain diameter of the ferrite crystal grains at the bent portion and the depth of rough skin. In other words, it was found that the smaller the average grain size of the ferrite crystal grains in the bent portion, the shallower the rough surface of the bent portion.
- the present invention has been made based on these findings.
- C 0.02 wt% or less
- Si 0.05 to 0.8 wt%
- 1 ⁇ 0.5 wt% or less
- P 0.0 mass 0/0 less
- S 0.010 mass% or less
- C u 0.3-0.8 mass 0/0
- Ni 0.5 wt% or less
- Nb .20-.55 wt. / o
- N Ferritic stainless steel sheet containing 0.02% by mass or less, the balance being Fe and inevitable impurities, and a structure in which the maximum grain size of precipitates containing S is 5 ⁇ m or less It is.
- the ferritic stainless steel sheet of the present invention further has M: 0.3 mass in the above composition. / 0 hereinafter, Nb: a ferritic stainless steel sheet is 0 ⁇ 20 to 0.50 mass 0/0.
- the ferritic stainless steel sheet of the present invention has Ti: 0.005 to 0.5 mass. /. , Zr: 0.5 mass. /.
- Mo Ferritic stainless steel sheet containing one or more selected from 1.0% by mass or less.
- the bright stainless steel plate of the present invention is as described above, C: 0.001 to 0.02 mass. / 0, N: 0.001 to 0.02 mass 0/0 in which the composition, even more under 30.0 Myupaiiota following average grain size of ferrite crystal grains, the organization and the maximum diameter of the precipitated NbC grains is not more than 1 mu m It is a ferritic stainless steel sheet.
- this invention is C: 0.02 mass% or less, Si: 0.05-0.8 mass. Mn: 0.5 mass% or less, P: 0.04 mass. / 0 or less, S: 0.010 mass ° / 0 or less, Al.-0.10 wt ° / 0 or less, Cr: 20 to 24 wt ° / o, Cu: 0.3-0.8 mass 0/0, Ni: 0.5 mass 0/0 Nb: 0.20 to 0.55% by mass, N: 0.02% by mass or less, with the balance being Fe and unavoidable impurities, or steel ingot, hot rolled at a finishing temperature of 700 to 950 ° C Ferritic stainless steel that is cooled at an average cooling rate of 20 ° C / sec or more from the finishing temperature to the coiling temperature and coiled at a scraping temperature of 600 ° C or less. It is a manufacturing method of a steel plate.
- the present invention is the above-described method for producing a ferritic stainless steel sheet that is scraped at a finishing temperature of 700 to 900 ° C. and a scraping temperature of 570 ° C. or less.
- the present invention provides a method for producing a ferritic stainless steel sheet as described above, wherein the hot-rolled steel sheet is annealed at 900 to 1200 ° C, pickled and cold-rolled, and then annealed at an annealing temperature of less than 1,050 ° C. It is.
- the present invention is a method for producing a ferritic stainless steel sheet as described above, wherein the hot-rolled steel sheet is annealed at 900 to 1100 ° C, pickled and cold-rolled, and then annealed at an annealing temperature of less than 900 ° C. .
- C 0.001 to 0.02 mass%
- Si 0.05 to 0.3 mass%
- Mn 0.5 mass%. / 0 or less
- P 0.0 mass% or less
- S 0.01 mass% or less
- Al 0.10 mass. /.
- the present invention is the above-described method for producing a ferritic stainless steel sheet, wherein the steel sheet is cooled at an average cooling rate of 20 ° C./second or more up to the finishing temperature and scraping temperature. According to the present invention, a ferritic stainless steel sheet having excellent sulfuric acid corrosion resistance even in a high temperature environment can be obtained.
- a ferritic stainless steel sheet can be obtained in which, in addition to the above characteristics, the bent portion subjected to bending at 90 ° or more causes less skin roughness.
- Fig. 1 A graph showing the relationship between the grain size of S-containing precipitates and the solution probability of steel.
- Fig. 2 Schematic diagram showing the method for measuring the rough skin depth of the bent part.
- C is an element having an effect of increasing the strength of the ferritic stainless steel sheet. In order to acquire the effect, 0.001 mass% or more is preferable. However, if the C content exceeds 0.02 mass ° / 0 , the ferritic stainless steel sheet will harden and press formability will not be reduced. Nitride (carbonitride) precipitates and the resistance to sulfuric acid corrosion decreases. Therefore, C is 0.02 mass% or less. More preferably, it is 0.015 mass% or less.
- C is within the range of 0.001 to 0.02 mass%. More preferably, it is 0.002 to 0.015 mass%.
- Si is used as a deoxidizing agent in the steelmaking process of ferritic stainless steel.
- Si content is 0.05 mass. /. If it is less than 1, sufficient deoxidation effect cannot be obtained. Therefore, a large amount of oxide precipitates on the manufactured fluorescent stainless steel sheet, resulting in weldability. (weldability), press formability decreases. On the other hand, if it exceeds 0.8% by mass, the ferritic stainless steel sheet is hardened and the workability is impaired, which hinders the manufacture of a bright stainless steel sheet. Therefore, Si is within the range of 0.05 to 0.8 mass%. More preferably, it is 0.05 to 0.3% by mass. More preferably, it is 0.06-0.28 mass%.
- Mn is used as a deoxidizer in the melting stage of ferritic stainless steel. In order to acquire the effect, 0.01 mass% or more is preferable. Mn content is 0.5 mass. /. Exceeding the range causes the workability of the ferritic stainless steel sheet to be impaired by solid solution strengthening. In addition, it combines with S, which will be described later, and precipitation of MnS is promoted, resulting in a decrease in sulfuric acid corrosion resistance. Therefore, Mn is 0.5 mass% or less. More preferably, it is 0.3 mass% or less.
- P is not related to sulfuric acid corrosion, but it is an element that causes various types of corrosion, so its content needs to be reduced.
- the P content is 0.04 mass. If it exceeds / 0 , in addition to the problem of corrosion, P will pray to the grain boundaries and the workability of the ferritic stainless steel sheet will be impaired. As a result, it interferes with the production of ferritic stainless steel sheets. Therefore, P is 0.04 mass% or less. More preferably, it is 0.03 mass% or less.
- S is an element that forms an S-containing precipitate (for example, MnS) by combining with Mn. Therefore, the lower the S content, the better. However, if it is 0.0005 mass% or less, desulfurization becomes difficult and the production load increases. Therefore, the content is preferably 0.0005% by mass or more.
- S-containing precipitates are dissolved in contact with sulfuric acid, hydrogen sulfide is generated and the pH is locally lowered. A passive film is not formed immediately below the S-containing precipitate deposited on the surface of the fluorescent stainless steel sheet, and even after the S-containing precipitate is dissolved, a passive film is not formed because the pH is low. As a result, the iron base is exposed to sulfuric acid and sulfuric acid corrosion proceeds. If the S content exceeds 0.010% by mass, a large amount of S-containing precipitates precipitate and sulfuric acid corrosion becomes significant. Therefore, S should be 0.010 mass% or less. More preferably, it is 0.008 mass% or less.
- N in the steel is precipitated as A1N that precipitates at a higher temperature than Nb carbonitride, and the amount of N combined with b is reduced, so that coarse Nb Suppression of carbonitride precipitation is suppressed. Therefore, Nb precipitates as fine NbC, which has an effect on the refinement of ferrite grains and the suppression of coarsening of S-containing precipitates.
- the precipitated A1N is extremely fine, it inhibits the movement of dislocations during bending, promotes work hardening of the steel, and achieves the effect of uniform deformation of the bent part.
- A1 content is 0.10 mass. If it exceeds / 0 , A1 non-metal inclusions increase, which may cause surface defects such as surface scratches on the fluorite stainless steel sheet, and the workability is also impaired. Therefore, A1 is 0.10 mass% or less. More preferably, it is 0.08% by mass or less.
- Cr is an element that enhances the sulfuric acid corrosion resistance of ferritic stainless steel sheets. Cr content is 20 mass. If it is less than 0 , sufficient sulfuric acid corrosion resistance cannot be obtained. On the other hand, if it exceeds 24% by mass, the ⁇ phase is likely to be generated, and the press formability of the ferritic stainless steel sheet is lowered. Therefore, Cr should be in the range of 20-24% by mass. More preferably 20.5-23.0 mass. / 0 .
- Cu has the effect of reducing the dissolution of ground iron due to the anode reaction after sulfuric acid corrosion occurs on ferritic stainless steel sheets. It also has the effect of modifying the passive film around the S-containing precipitate. According to the study by the inventors, Cu existing in the vicinity of the S-containing precipitate causes distortion in the crystal lattice of the ground iron. A passive film formed on a strained crystal lattice becomes denser than a passive film formed on a normal crystal lattice. By modifying the passive film in this way, the sulfuric acid corrosion resistance of the ferritic stainless steel sheet is improved. If the Cu content is less than 0.3% by mass, this effect cannot be obtained.
- Cu should be in the range of 0.3 to 0.8 mass%. More preferably, it is 0.3-0.6 mass%.
- Ni suppresses the anode reaction due to sulfuric acid and has the effect of retaining a passive film even when the pH is lowered. In order to acquire the effect, 0.05 mass% or more is preferable. However, the M content is 0.5 mass. If it exceeds 0 , the ferritic stainless steel sheet is hardened and the press formability is impaired. Therefore, Ni is 0.5 mass% or less. More preferably, it is 0.3 mass% or less. More preferably 0.2 mass. / 0 or less.
- Nb has the effect of fixing C and N to prevent sensitization to corrosion by Cr carbonitride. It also has the effect of improving the resistance to oxidation at high temperatures of the fluorescent stainless steel sheet. In the present invention, in addition to these effects, it is an important element for refining ferrite crystal grains by dispersing fine precipitates (ie, NbC). NbC serves as a product nucleus for recrystallized grains when annealing a cold-rolled ferritic stainless steel sheet. Therefore, fine ferrite grains are formed by the dispersion and precipitation of NbC. In addition, NbC has the effect of preventing the growth of ferrite grains by inhibiting the movement of grain boundaries during the formation of ferrite grains and maintaining the fine ferrite grains.
- NbC fine precipitates
- the fineness of the fly crystal grains can be achieved.
- the fine NbC that is dispersed and precipitated in the ferritic stainless steel sheet inhibits the movement of dislocations due to the bending cage and causes work hardening of the bent part. As a result, the deformation force due to bending is reduced, and the deformation moves sequentially to the region, so that the bent portion is processed uniformly and the rough skin is reduced.
- S-containing precipitates adhere to NbC and precipitate, and the particle size of the S-containing precipitates is reduced.
- N has a function of improving the sulfuric acid corrosion resistance by dissolving in a ferritic stainless steel sheet.
- 0.001 mass% or more is preferable.
- the precipitation of coarse Nb carbonitrides is promoted, as in the case of the same, and the resistance to sulfuric acid corrosion of ferritic stainless steel sheets is lowered and the rough surface of the bent part is worsened.
- the N content exceeds 0.02% by mass, in addition to the problem of sulfuric acid corrosion, the breath formability of the ferritic stainless steel sheet is impaired. Therefore, N is 0.02 mass% or less. More preferably, it is 0.015 mass% or less.
- the ferritic stainless steel sheet of the present invention contains one or more selected from the medium strengths of Ti, Zr and Mo U / ,.
- Ti binds to C and N to form Ti carbonitride, thereby fixing C and N and preventing sensitization to corrosion by Cr carbonitride. Therefore, sulfuric acid corrosion resistance can be further improved by adding Ti.
- Ti content is 0.005 mass. / Below 0 , the effect is not obtained. On the other hand, if it exceeds 0.5 mass%, the ferritic stainless steel sheet is hardened and press formability is impaired. Therefore, when adding Ti, the Ti content is preferably in the range of 0.005 to 0.5 mass%. More preferably, it is 0.1-0.4 mass%.
- Zr like Ti, binds C and N to form Zr carbonitride to fix C and N and prevent sensitization to corrosion by Cr carbonitride
- 0.01% by mass or more is preferable, so the addition of Zr can further improve the sulfuric acid corrosion resistance, but the Ti content is 0.5 mass ° / 0. by weight, because it produces Zr Sani ⁇ a (ie Zr_ ⁇ 2, etc.) in a large amount, impair the surface cleaning a ferritic stainless steel sheet It is. Therefore, when Zr is added, the Zr content is preferably 0.5% by mass or less. More preferably, it is 0.4 mass% or less.
- Mo has the effect of increasing the resistance to sulfuric acid corrosion. 0.1 mass to get the effect. / 0 or more is preferable. However, when the Mo content exceeds L0 mass%, the effect is saturated. That is 1.0 mass. /. Even if it is added in excess of the above, an improvement in sulfuric acid corrosion resistance commensurate with the amount added cannot be expected, but rather, the use of a large amount of expensive Mo increases the production cost of ferritic stainless steel sheets. Therefore, when Mo is added, the Mo content is 1.0 mass. / Less than 0 is preferable. More preferably, it is 0.8 mass% or less.
- Mg does not contribute to the present invention, the lower it is, the lower the desired inevitable impurity level.
- the balance other than the above components is Fe and inevitable impurities.
- the inventors manufactured ferritic stainless steel sheets of various components and investigated the relationship between the size of the S-containing precipitates and the progress of sulfuric acid corrosion. The survey method and survey results are described in V.
- a ferritic stainless steel with the components shown in Table 1 is melted into steel slabs, heated to 1170 ° C and hot rolled (finishing temperature: 800 ° C, wetting temperature: 450 ° C, plate thickness : 4mm) to make a hot-rolled steel sheet.
- the average cooling rate from finish rolling to finishing ie, from 800 ° C to 450 ° C was 20 ° C / sec.
- the obtained hot-rolled steel sheet was annealed at 900 to 1200 ° (for 30 to 300 seconds, and further pickled. Then, after cold rolling, it was annealed at 970 ° C for 30 to 300 seconds. Further, pickling was performed to obtain a bright stainless steel plate (plate thickness: 0.8 mm).
- the specimen (30mm wide, 50mm long) cut from the ferritic stainless steel plate obtained in this way is polished with No. 600 abrasive paper, and a scanning electron microscope is used. ) (Les, Iwah SEM).
- the particle size of Nb carbonitride is several ⁇ m Degree, the particle size of the Nb carbide was about 1 ⁇ ⁇ .
- S-containing precipitates eg MnS
- the particle size was the maximum length of the long axis.
- the largest particle size of the measured S-containing precipitates was taken as the maximum particle size.
- test piece was immersed in sulfuric acid (concentration: 10 mass, temperature: 50 DC ) for 1 hour, and the surface was observed by SEM.
- sulfuric acid concentration: 10 mass, temperature: 50 DC
- the dissolution probability (%) is the number M, where the dissolution of ground iron was confirmed after immersion in a place where precipitates having a certain predetermined size existed before immersion.
- the maximum grain size of the S-containing precipitates is 5 m or less, the dissolution rate of the ground iron is remarkably reduced. This means that sulfuric acid corrosion can be prevented if the maximum grain size of the S-containing precipitate is 5 ⁇ or less. Therefore, the maximum grain size of S-containing precipitates should be 5 ⁇ m or less.
- Average grain size of ferrite crystal grains 30.0 ⁇ m or less
- the depth of the rough surface of the bent part in the bending process has a correlation with the average grain diameter of the ferrite crystal grains.
- the ferrite crystal grains are subjected to tensile stress and become a flat pancake like shape, and rough skin occurs due to the formation of gaps between adjacent ferrite crystal grains.
- the ratio of the major axis to the minor axis of the ferrite crystal grains transformed into an elliptical sphere is the size of the almost spherical ferrite crystal grains before bending. Regardless, it is constant.
- the depth of rough skin is proportional to the minor axis of the elliptical ferrite crystal grain, and the minor axis is proportional to the size of the ferrite crystal grain before bending. That is, the rougher the skin, the smaller the average grain size of the phosphor crystal grains.
- the average grain size of ferrite grains should be 30.0 ⁇ m or less. Preferably it is 20.0 ⁇ m or less.
- the average grain size of the ferrite crystal grains was measured according to ASTM E 112 by measuring the grain diameters of the ferrite crystal grains of any three fields of view by a cutting method.
- NbC particle maximum dimension 1 ⁇ m or less
- the maximum diameter of precipitated NbC exceeds 1 ⁇ m.
- the maximum diameter of NbC particles should be 1 ⁇ m or less. The particle size of the largest of the NbC precipitates at 10 mm square in any one field of view was measured. The maximum particle size was the maximum length of the long axis.
- the cooling rate after scraping is not particularly limited. However, since the toughness of hot-rolled steel sheet is reduced in the vicinity of 475 ° C (so-called 475 ° C embrittlement), from 525 to 42 5 ° average cooling rate temperature range above 100 ° CZ hour C is preferred.
- the hot-rolled steel sheet is annealed at 900 to 1200 ° C., more preferably 900 to 1100 ° C. for 30 to 240 seconds, and further pickling. Further, after cold rolling (preferably a reduction rate of 50% or more), annealing and pickling are performed to obtain a ferritic stainless steel sheet. Annealing after cold rolling is performed on S-containing precipitates. In order to prevent coarsening, it is preferable to carry out under conditions of less than 1050 ° C, more preferably less than 900 ° C and 10 to 240 seconds. When the annealing temperature is 900 ° C or higher, it is preferable to set the heating time to 900 ° C or higher to 1 minute or less.
- the ferritic stainless steel sheet of the present invention described above has the inherent characteristics of the bright stainless steel having excellent corrosion resistance in a high temperature environment, and the uniqueness of the present invention described in (a) to (c) above. Due to a synergistic effect with these characteristics, it exhibits excellent sulfuric acid corrosion resistance even in high-temperature environments. Furthermore, since the ferrite crystal grains are fine, even when bending at 90 ° or more, the gap between adjacent ferrite crystal grains is suppressed to a level where there is no problem, and rough skin is suppressed.
- a ferritic stainless steel with the components shown in Table 1 is melted and made into steel slabs, then heated to 1170 ° C and hot-rolled (finishing temperature: 800 ° C, cutting temperature: 450 ° C, plate thickness : 4mm)! / ... hot rolled steel sheet.
- Final rolling force The average cooling rate up to wrinkle removal (ie, from 800 ° C to 450 ° C) was 20 ° C / sec. 'The obtained hot-rolled steel sheet was annealed at 900 to 1200 ° C for 30 to 300 seconds, and further pickled. Next, after cold rolling, annealing was performed at 970 ° C. for 30 to 300 seconds, and pickling was performed to obtain a ferritic stainless steel plate (plate thickness: 0.8 mm).
- the ferritic stainless steel plate thus obtained was cut into a width of 30 mm and a length of 50 mm, and both surfaces were polished with No. 600 polishing paper to obtain a test piece.
- the specimen was observed with a scanning electron microscope (so-called SEM), and the particle size of all the S-containing precipitates within 10 mm square of any one field of view was measured.
- the particle size was the maximum length of the long axis.
- the maximum particle size of the measured S-containing precipitates was taken as the maximum particle size.
- the results are shown in Table 2. Furthermore, the mass of the test piece was measured.
- test piece was immersed in sulfuric acid (concentration: 10 mass, temperature: 50 ° C) for 48 hours, and then the mass of the test piece was measured to investigate the resistance to sulfuric acid corrosion.
- sulfuric acid corrosion resistance the change in the mass of the test piece before and after immersion is calculated. If the change in mass is less than 10% of the mass before immersion, it is considered good ( ⁇ ), but not more than 10% (X ).
- Table 2 A1 to A5 in Table 2 are examples in which the Cu content was changed. In A2 opium A3 that satisfies the scope of the present invention, excellent sulfuric acid corrosion resistance was obtained.
- B1 to B4 in Table 2 are examples in which the S content was changed.
- A1 and A4 in Table 2 are comparative examples in which the Cu content is outside the scope of the present invention.
- B4 is a comparative example in which the S content is outside the scope of the present invention.
- C1 and C5 are comparative examples in which the Nb content is outside the scope of the present invention.
- D3 and D4 are comparative examples in which the maximum particle size of the S-containing precipitate is outside the scope of the present invention.
- E8 to E10 are comparative examples in which one or more of the contents of Al, Cr, Nb, and N are out of the scope of this effort. In the comparative example outside the scope of the present invention, excellent sulfuric acid corrosion resistance could not be obtained.
- Example 2 is a comparative example in which the S content is outside the scope of the present invention.
- C1 and C5 are comparative examples in which the Nb content is outside the scope of the present invention.
- D3 and D4 are comparative examples in which the maximum particle size of the S-containing precipitate is outside the scope of the present invention.
- Ferritic stainless steel having the components shown in Table 3 was melted and continuously cast, and the obtained flakes were heated to 1170 ° C and hot rolled.
- Table 4 shows the finishing temperature and scraping temperature.
- No.l to 29 shown in Table 3 No.l and ⁇ ⁇ 5 are examples in which the Nb content falls outside the scope of the present invention, and No. 13 has a Cu content outside the scope of the present invention.
- Example No. 28 is an example in which the C content is outside the scope of the present invention, and all other components are within the scope of the present invention.
- the obtained hot-rolled steel sheet was cooled from the finishing temperature of hot rolling to the scraping temperature at an average cooling rate of 25 ° C / sec.
- the obtained hot-rolled steel sheet was annealed at 900 to 1100 ° C (however, only No. 9 was annealed at 1150 ° C), and further pickled to remove scale.
- cold-rolled and further annealed Heating temperature 970. C, heating time 90 seconds
- pickling to obtain a ferritic stainless steel sheet (thickness 0.8 mm).
- Table 4 shows the hot rolling finishing temperature, scraping temperature, and cold rolling reduction.
- No.9, No.17, No.21, No.25 and No.29 are any one of hot rolling finishing temperature, coiling temperature, hot rolled sheet annealing temperature and cold rolling reduction ratio. The above is an example outside the scope of the present invention.
- a sample having a width of 20 mm and a length of 70 mm was cut from a ferritic stainless steel plate, and both sides were polished with 600th abrasive paper and subjected to bending. Bending was performed by pressing the center of the sample using a punch with a radius of 10 mm and bending at 180 °. After the bending process, the depth of rough skin was measured by observing the cross section of the bent part from any three visual fields. Figure 2 shows how to measure rough skin depth. The depth of rough skin was measured by magnifying the cross-section of the bend with an optical microscope 1000 times and photographed. The largest length was defined as the depth of rough skin. The depth of roughening is good ones 30 ⁇ ⁇ hereinafter as ( ⁇ ), were evaluated to exceed 3 0 ⁇ ⁇ as bad (X). The results are shown in Table 4.
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Abstract
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CN2008800210638A CN101680066B (zh) | 2007-06-21 | 2008-06-18 | 耐硫酸腐蚀性优良的铁素体系不锈钢板及其制造方法 |
US12/664,913 US8152937B2 (en) | 2007-06-21 | 2008-06-18 | Ferritic stainless steel sheet having superior sulfuric acid corrosion resistance and method for manufacturing the same |
ES08765822T ES2802413T3 (es) | 2007-06-21 | 2008-06-18 | Chapa de acero inoxidable ferrítico que tiene excelente resistencia a la corrosión frente al ácido sulfúrico, y método para la producción de la misma |
EP08765822.5A EP2163658B9 (en) | 2007-06-21 | 2008-06-18 | Ferritic stainless steel sheet having excellent corrosion resistance against sulfuric acid, and method for production thereof |
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US20130319583A1 (en) * | 2011-02-17 | 2013-12-05 | Nippon Steel & Sumikin Stainless Steel Corporation | High-purity ferritic stainless steel sheet with excellent oxidation resistance and high-temperature strength, and process for producing the same |
US9938598B2 (en) * | 2011-02-17 | 2018-04-10 | Nippon Steel & Sumikin Stainless Steel Corporation | High-purity ferritic stainless steel sheet with excellent oxidation resistance and high-temperature strength, and process for producing the same |
US9816163B2 (en) | 2012-04-02 | 2017-11-14 | Ak Steel Properties, Inc. | Cost-effective ferritic stainless steel |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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EP2163658A4 (en) | 2012-04-18 |
ES2802413T3 (es) | 2021-01-19 |
EP2163658B9 (en) | 2020-10-28 |
JP2009035813A (ja) | 2009-02-19 |
TWI390048B (zh) | 2013-03-21 |
US20100139818A1 (en) | 2010-06-10 |
EP2163658B1 (en) | 2020-05-06 |
EP2163658A1 (en) | 2010-03-17 |
TW200918675A (en) | 2009-05-01 |
JP5315811B2 (ja) | 2013-10-16 |
CN101680066A (zh) | 2010-03-24 |
CN101680066B (zh) | 2011-09-28 |
US8152937B2 (en) | 2012-04-10 |
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