WO2008150953A1 - Procédé de préparation de rameltéon et substances apparentées - Google Patents
Procédé de préparation de rameltéon et substances apparentées Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2008150953A1 WO2008150953A1 PCT/US2008/065211 US2008065211W WO2008150953A1 WO 2008150953 A1 WO2008150953 A1 WO 2008150953A1 US 2008065211 W US2008065211 W US 2008065211W WO 2008150953 A1 WO2008150953 A1 WO 2008150953A1
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- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- formula
- compound
- acid
- reaction
- amine
- Prior art date
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 75
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 48
- YLXDSYKOBKBWJQ-LBPRGKRZSA-N N-[2-[(8S)-2,6,7,8-tetrahydro-1H-cyclopenta[e]benzofuran-8-yl]ethyl]propanamide Chemical compound C1=C2OCCC2=C2[C@H](CCNC(=O)CC)CCC2=C1 YLXDSYKOBKBWJQ-LBPRGKRZSA-N 0.000 title description 13
- 229960001150 ramelteon Drugs 0.000 title description 5
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 title description 5
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 156
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- HSFWRNGVRCDJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-acetylene Chemical group C#C HSFWRNGVRCDJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 125000002534 ethynyl group Chemical group [H]C#C* 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 124
- -1 amine compound Chemical class 0.000 claims description 34
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 150000002513 isocyanates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- ODHCTXKNWHHXJC-GSVOUGTGSA-N Pyroglutamic acid Natural products OC(=O)[C@H]1CCC(=O)N1 ODHCTXKNWHHXJC-GSVOUGTGSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tartaric acid Natural products [H+].[H+].[O-]C(=O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- ODHCTXKNWHHXJC-VKHMYHEASA-N 5-oxo-L-proline Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H]1CCC(=O)N1 ODHCTXKNWHHXJC-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N Dextrotartaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- ODHCTXKNWHHXJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N acide pyroglutamique Natural products OC(=O)C1CCC(=O)N1 ODHCTXKNWHHXJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- MIOPJNTWMNEORI-GMSGAONNSA-N (S)-camphorsulfonic acid Chemical compound C1C[C@@]2(CS(O)(=O)=O)C(=O)C[C@@H]1C2(C)C MIOPJNTWMNEORI-GMSGAONNSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- JJYKJUXBWFATTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N mosher's acid Chemical compound COC(C(O)=O)(C(F)(F)F)C1=CC=CC=C1 JJYKJUXBWFATTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- LMBFAGIMSUYTBN-MPZNNTNKSA-N teixobactin Chemical compound C([C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@H]1C(N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](C[C@@H]2NC(=N)NC2)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)O[C@H]1C)[C@@H](C)CC)=O)NC)C1=CC=CC=C1 LMBFAGIMSUYTBN-MPZNNTNKSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- QBYIENPQHBMVBV-HFEGYEGKSA-N (2R)-2-hydroxy-2-phenylacetic acid Chemical compound O[C@@H](C(O)=O)c1ccccc1.O[C@@H](C(O)=O)c1ccccc1 QBYIENPQHBMVBV-HFEGYEGKSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- NSFIAKFOCAEBER-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dihydroxy-2,3-bis(4-methylphenyl)butanedioic acid Chemical compound C1=CC(C)=CC=C1C(O)(C(O)=O)C(O)(C(O)=O)C1=CC=C(C)C=C1 NSFIAKFOCAEBER-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- CMWTZPSULFXXJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Naproxen Natural products C1=C(C(C)C(O)=O)C=CC2=CC(OC)=CC=C21 CMWTZPSULFXXJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- IWYDHOAUDWTVEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N R-2-phenyl-2-hydroxyacetic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(O)C1=CC=CC=C1 IWYDHOAUDWTVEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960002510 mandelic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- CMWTZPSULFXXJA-VIFPVBQESA-N naproxen Chemical compound C1=C([C@H](C)C(O)=O)C=CC2=CC(OC)=CC=C21 CMWTZPSULFXXJA-VIFPVBQESA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960002009 naproxen Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 92
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 62
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 57
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 57
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 57
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 47
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 45
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 39
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 36
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 33
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 33
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 32
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 30
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 29
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 28
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 27
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 27
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 26
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 26
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 25
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 24
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 21
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 19
- LCGLNKUTAGEVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethyl ether Chemical compound COC LCGLNKUTAGEVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 17
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 16
- DKPFZGUDAPQIHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl acetate Chemical compound CCCCOC(C)=O DKPFZGUDAPQIHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 16
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 16
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 description 16
- YKYONYBAUNKHLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N propyl acetate Chemical compound CCCOC(C)=O YKYONYBAUNKHLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 15
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 15
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical group 0.000 description 14
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 14
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 14
- WSLDOOZREJYCGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-Dichloroethane Chemical compound ClCCCl WSLDOOZREJYCGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- ZAFNJMIOTHYJRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diisopropyl ether Chemical compound CC(C)OC(C)C ZAFNJMIOTHYJRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylacetamide Chemical compound CN(C)C(C)=O FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 13
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 12
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanoic acid Natural products OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 210000003739 neck Anatomy 0.000 description 12
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 12
- VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrachloromethane Chemical compound ClC(Cl)(Cl)Cl VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- FYSNRJHAOHDILO-UHFFFAOYSA-N thionyl chloride Chemical compound ClS(Cl)=O FYSNRJHAOHDILO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclohexane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1 XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 11
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 11
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium acetate Chemical compound [Na+].CC([O-])=O VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 10
- WQDUMFSSJAZKTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium methoxide Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C WQDUMFSSJAZKTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 238000004587 chromatography analysis Methods 0.000 description 10
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 10
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 10
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 10
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- 239000001632 sodium acetate Substances 0.000 description 10
- 235000017281 sodium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 10
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- BZLVMXJERCGZMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl tert-butyl ether Chemical compound COC(C)(C)C BZLVMXJERCGZMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- SJRJJKPEHAURKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylmorpholine Chemical compound CN1CCOCC1 SJRJJKPEHAURKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 9
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- 239000012043 crude product Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229960004132 diethyl ether Drugs 0.000 description 9
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 8
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Malonic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanesulfonic acid Chemical compound CS(O)(=O)=O AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- NTIZESTWPVYFNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl isobutyl ketone Chemical compound CC(C)CC(C)=O NTIZESTWPVYFNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- UIHCLUNTQKBZGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl isobutyl ketone Natural products CCC(C)C(C)=O UIHCLUNTQKBZGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trifluoroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(F)(F)F DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 8
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 150000002825 nitriles Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N perchloric acid Chemical compound OCl(=O)(=O)=O VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- FVSKHRXBFJPNKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N propionitrile Chemical compound CCC#N FVSKHRXBFJPNKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 8
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- WMOVHXAZOJBABW-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC(C)(C)C WMOVHXAZOJBABW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- RFFLAFLAYFXFSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-dichlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=C1Cl RFFLAFLAYFXFSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000007868 Raney catalyst Substances 0.000 description 7
- NPXOKRUENSOPAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Raney nickel Chemical compound [Al].[Ni] NPXOKRUENSOPAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 229910000564 Raney nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3-methoxyphenyl)aniline Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=C1 OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 229940052303 ethers for general anesthesia Drugs 0.000 description 6
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 6
- 235000019253 formic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 6
- XHXFXVLFKHQFAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoryl trichloride Chemical compound ClP(Cl)(Cl)=O XHXFXVLFKHQFAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
- GEHJYWRUCIMESM-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium sulfite Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])=O GEHJYWRUCIMESM-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
- BFNUHWYOQCGTCA-JTQLQIEISA-N 2-[(8s)-2,6,7,8-tetrahydro-1h-cyclopenta[e][1]benzofuran-8-yl]ethanamine Chemical compound C1=C2OCCC2=C2[C@H](CCN)CCC2=C1 BFNUHWYOQCGTCA-JTQLQIEISA-N 0.000 description 5
- BMYNFMYTOJXKLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-azaniumyl-2-hydroxypropanoate Chemical compound NCC(O)C(O)=O BMYNFMYTOJXKLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- YAXGXEOYWAIEER-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;triethylphosphane Chemical compound CC([O-])=O.CC[PH+](CC)CC YAXGXEOYWAIEER-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 description 5
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 5
- BFNUHWYOQCGTCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2,6,7,8-tetrahydro-1h-cyclopenta[e][1]benzofuran-8-yl)ethanamine Chemical compound C1=C2OCCC2=C2C(CCN)CCC2=C1 BFNUHWYOQCGTCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- JGFZNNIVVJXRND-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Diisopropylethylamine (DIPEA) Chemical compound CCN(C(C)C)C(C)C JGFZNNIVVJXRND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Piperidine Chemical compound C1CCNCC1 NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ruthenium Chemical compound [Ru] KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Succinic acid Natural products OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium trichloride Chemical compound Cl[Al](Cl)Cl VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 4
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N butanedioic acid Chemical compound O[14C](=O)CC[14C](O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000004296 chiral HPLC Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 4
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 4
- JGDFBJMWFLXCLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper chromite Chemical compound [Cu]=O.[Cu]=O.O=[Cr]O[Cr]=O JGDFBJMWFLXCLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- UAOMVDZJSHZZME-UHFFFAOYSA-N diisopropylamine Chemical compound CC(C)NC(C)C UAOMVDZJSHZZME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000004210 ether based solvent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000001530 fumaric acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000008282 halocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 4
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- 239000008101 lactose Substances 0.000 description 1
- YNESATAKKCNGOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium bis(trimethylsilyl)amide Chemical compound [Li+].C[Si](C)(C)[N-][Si](C)(C)C YNESATAKKCNGOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019359 magnesium stearate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000594 mannitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010355 mannitol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960001855 mannitol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- UKVIEHSSVKSQBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane;palladium Chemical compound C.[Pd] UKVIEHSSVKSQBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000609 methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001923 methylcellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010981 methylcellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008108 microcrystalline cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940016286 microcrystalline cellulose Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019813 microcrystalline cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- SYSQUGFVNFXIIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[4-(1,3-benzoxazol-2-yl)phenyl]-4-nitrobenzenesulfonamide Chemical class C1=CC([N+](=O)[O-])=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)NC1=CC=C(C=2OC3=CC=CC=C3N=2)C=C1 SYSQUGFVNFXIIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 description 1
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 1
- UXCDUFKZSUBXGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoric tribromide Chemical compound BrP(Br)(Br)=O UXCDUFKZSUBXGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- UHZYTMXLRWXGPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphorus pentachloride Chemical compound ClP(Cl)(Cl)(Cl)Cl UHZYTMXLRWXGPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FAIAAWCVCHQXDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphorus trichloride Chemical compound ClP(Cl)Cl FAIAAWCVCHQXDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002798 polar solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013809 polyvinylpolypyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920000523 polyvinylpolypyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000105 potassium hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NTTOTNSKUYCDAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium hydride Chemical compound [KH] NTTOTNSKUYCDAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LPNYRYFBWFDTMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium tert-butoxide Chemical compound [K+].CC(C)(C)[O-] LPNYRYFBWFDTMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920003124 powdered cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000019814 powdered cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013557 residual solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940071773 rozerem Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930195734 saturated hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 238000005029 sieve analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000019116 sleep disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- ODZPKZBBUMBTMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium amide Chemical compound [NH2-].[Na+] ODZPKZBBUMBTMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QDRKDTQENPPHOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium ethoxide Chemical compound [Na+].CC[O-] QDRKDTQENPPHOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012312 sodium hydride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000104 sodium hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920003109 sodium starch glycolate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940079832 sodium starch glycolate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000008109 sodium starch glycolate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002920 sorbitol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010356 sorbitol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005563 spheronization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001694 spray drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003462 sulfoxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003765 sweetening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006188 syrup Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020357 syrup Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003826 tablet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004797 therapeutic response Effects 0.000 description 1
- HFRXJVQOXRXOPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N thionyl bromide Chemical compound BrS(Br)=O HFRXJVQOXRXOPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 235000010487 tragacanth Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000196 tragacanth Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940116362 tragacanth Drugs 0.000 description 1
- IMFACGCPASFAPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributylamine Chemical compound CCCCN(CCCC)CCCC IMFACGCPASFAPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H tricalcium bis(phosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 229940078499 tricalcium phosphate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910000391 tricalcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019731 tricalcium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- UBOXGVDOUJQMTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichloroethylene Natural products ClCC(Cl)Cl UBOXGVDOUJQMTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YFTHZRPMJXBUME-UHFFFAOYSA-N tripropylamine Chemical compound CCCN(CCC)CCC YFTHZRPMJXBUME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003828 vacuum filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005550 wet granulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011592 zinc chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000005074 zinc chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- XOOUIPVCVHRTMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc stearate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O XOOUIPVCVHRTMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D307/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D307/77—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom ortho- or peri-condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems
Definitions
- R 1 represents an optionally substituted hydrocarbon group, an optionally substituted amino group or an optionally substituted heterocyclic group
- R 2 represents a hydrogen atom or an optionally substituted hydrocarbon group
- R 3 represents a hydrogen atom, an optionally substituted hydrocarbon group, or an optionally substituted heterocyclic group
- X represents CHR 4 , NR 4 , O or S in which R 4 represents a hydrogen atom or an optionally substituted hydrocarbon group
- Y represents C, CH or N, provided that when X is CH 2 , Y is C or CH; " ⁇ represents a single bond or a double bond
- ring A represents an optionally substituted, 5- to 7-membered oxygen-containing heterocyclic ring
- ring B represents an optionally substituted benzene ring
- m represents an integer of 1 to 4, or a salt thereof.
- Ramelteon is approved for the treatment of insomnia characterized by difficulty with sleep onset and is marketed as ROZEREM TM in US. Ramelteon, the S-enantiomer has 500-fold greater potency for binding of the MT1 receptor than its R- enantiomer.
- U.S. Patent No. 6,034,239 describes compounds of Formula I, process for its preparation and methods of its use related to sleep disorders.
- International Publication No. WO 2006/030739A1 and Drugs of the Future, Vol. 28, No.10, 2003 describes the processes for the preparation of compound of Formula I, which are incorporated herein as reference. There is a continuing need to develop an improved process for producing compounds of Formula I in safer and less expensive ways suitable for commercial manufacturing and use.
- Optical purity also referred to herein as stereogenic purity, both meaning a single absolute confirmation at all chiral atoms, can be of importance in the field of pharmaceuticals and the enantiomers / diastereomers of a drug substance may sometimes exhibit vastly different properties such as solubility, potency and toxicity. Therefore, for chiral drug substances (substances including at least one chiral atom), it is required by many regulatory authorities that products be as pure (in terms of stereogenic or optical isomers) as possible. Therefore, there is a need to obtain the desired enantiomer of compounds of Formula I with high enantiomeric purity.
- X is the chiral resolving agent, which is, preferably, a chiral acid suitable for resolving the amine of the Formula (IV);
- the invention includes a process for the preparation of compound of Formula I, comprising: reacting isocyanate of Formula Il
- ⁇ 11 ⁇ represents a single bond or a double bond
- R represents ethyl, vinyl or ethynyl
- X is a halogen.
- the process may, in addition or instead comprise the step of converting a compound of Formula MIA
- X is the chiral resolving agent for resolving the amine of the Formula (IV).
- the process may, in addition or instead comprise the steps of treating an amine compound of Formula IV
- the compound of Formula I wherein R is unsaturated and/or " ⁇ represents a double bond may be further reduced to obtain the corresponding saturated compound.
- the process relates to a purification process of the compound of Formula I, which process includes the step of recrystallizing or slurrying the compounds of Formula I from a suitable solvent(s) to afford the desired pure compound of Formula I.
- Purity may also include essentially pure, substantially pure and/or pure in terms of impurities other than of the stereogenic or optical isomers.
- the compound of Formula I is both optically or stereogenically pure and pure with regard to other contaminants, reactants, reaction byproducts and the like.
- the purity, in terms of stereogenic or optical purity and freedom from other contaminants may be different.
- a product could be essentially pure in terms of contaminants and substantially pure in terms of other optical or stereogenic species.
- they are both "pure" as defined herein.
- the present patent application relates to a process for the synthesis of compound of Formula I, which process includes one or more of the following steps: a) treating racemic amine of the Formula IV
- X is the chiral resolving agent, preferably, chiral acid suitable for resolving the amine of the Formula (IV); b) optionally generating a chiral amine compound of Formula III from compound of Formula HIA;
- Each step is separately contemplated.
- the process of resolution in step (a) includes preparation of a solution of racemic amine of the Formula IV followed by treatment with a chiral resolving agent in presence of a solvent to form a salt of compound of Formula MIA.
- racemic amine of the Formula IV may be prepared by dissolving racemic amine of the Formula IV prepared using any of the processes described in the art, such as dissolving in a solvent, or such a solution may be obtained directly from a reaction in which racemic amine of the Formula IV is formed.
- Racemic used in this context is used loosely to cover any combination of optical or stereogenic isomers with a purity (in terms of other stereogenic isomers) of less than about 90% of any one species including true racemic (50:50) mixtures.
- the chiral resolving agents that may be utilized for this step include, but are not limited to, pyroglutamic acid, tartaric acid, mandelic acid, di-p-toluyl tartaric acid, debenzoyl tartraric acid, camphor sulfonic acid, ⁇ -methoxy- ⁇ - (trifluoromethyl)phenylacetic acid (also known as Mosher's acid), naproxen and the like.
- Other suitable chiral acid resolving agents may be determined by testing and the use thereof in a process as described above falls within the scope of the present invention.
- the solvents that may be utilized for this step include, but are not limited to, alcoholic solvents such as methanol, ethanol, isopropyl alcohol and n-propanol; halogenated solvents such as dichloromethane, 1 ,2-dichloroethane, chloroform and carbon tetrachloride; ketone solvents such as acetone, ethylmethyl ketone and methyl isobutyl ketone; esters such as ethyl acetate, n-propyl acetate, n-butyl acetate, isobutyl acetate and t-butyl acetate; ether solvents such as diethyl ether, dimethylether, di-isopropylether, methyltertiarybutyl ether, tetrahydrofuran and 1,4-dioxane; hydrocarbon solvents such as toluene, xylene, n-heptane, cyclo
- the temperatures may range from about 0 0 C to reflux temperature of the solvent used.
- the reaction time may range from about 30 minutes to about 30 hours, or longer, depending on the conditions chosen.
- the obtained salt of compound of Formula IMA (which are generally optically enriched as a single enantiomer) may be isolated by techniques, such as centrifugation, gravity filtration, or vacuum filtration or other techniques known in the art for the separation of solids.
- the solvent from the reaction mass may be removed completely or partially by distillation techniques such as atmospheric distillation, distillation under vacuum or evaporation before isolation.
- the salt of compound of Formula IHA thus obtained may be further purified to remove impurities, reaction byproducts, and the like by slurrying or crystallizing from a suitable solvent.
- the solvents mentioned above may be used for this purification step.
- (b) involves preparing a solution or slurry of the salt of the Formula (IIIA) followed by adjusting the pH of the solution to a basic value.
- Either the wet solid or a dry solid of compound of Formula IHA may be used for preparation of the solution or slurry of the salt.
- the solvents that may be utilized for this step include, but are not limited to, alcoholic solvents such as methanol, ethanol, isopropyl alcohol and n-propanol; halogenated solvents such as dichloromethane, 1 ,2-dichloroethane, chloroform and carbon tetrachloride; ketone solvents such as acetone, ethylmethyl ketone and methyl isobutyl ketone; esters such as ethyl acetate, n-propyl acetate, n-butyl acetate, isobutyl acetate and t-butyl acetate; ether solvents such as diethyl ether, dimethylether, di-isopropylether, methyltertiarybutyl ether, tetrahydrofuran and 1 ,4-dioxane; hydrocarbon solvents such as toluene, xylene, n-heptane,
- Bases that are useful in this step include, but are not limited to: inorganic bases such as alkali metal or alkaline earth metal carbonates, hydrogen carbonates, hydroxides, oxides, carboxylates, and alkoxides, e.g., sodium carbonate, sodium hydrogen carbonate, potassium carbonate, sodium hydroxide, calcium oxide, sodium acetate, sodium methoxide, and the like or their aqueous solutions; and organic bases such as, for example, tertiary amines, e.g., N 1 N- diethylethanamine, N-(1-methylethyl)-2-propanamine, 4-ethylmorpholine, 1,4- diazabicyclo[2.2.2]-octane, N-methyl morpholine, diisopropyl ethyl amine, pyridine, and the like.
- inorganic bases such as alkali metal or alkaline earth metal carbonates, hydrogen carbonates, hydroxides, oxides, carboxylates,
- the pH of the reaction mass may range from about 7 to about 14.
- the temperatures for this step may range from about 10 0 C to about 60 0 C.
- an organic solvent which is insoluble in water may be added and stirred for sufficient time and then the organic layer containing the free base may be separated. This layer may be progressed to further processing directly or it may be concentrated to form a residue. The residue thus obtained may be further purified to remove impurities, reaction byproducts, and the like by slurrying or crystallizing from a solvent.
- the product of Formula III obtained from this reaction may be used in the next reaction step, without isolation from the reaction mixture or in the form of a crude product.
- reaction mixture may be isolated from the reaction mixture by ordinary methods, and it can be easily purified to remove impurities, reaction byproducts, and the like by means of separation, for example, recrystallization, distillation, chromatography and slurrying in a solvent.
- separation for example, recrystallization, distillation, chromatography and slurrying in a solvent.
- the solvents described above may be used for this purification step.
- the solvent that may be used in this step include, but are not limited to, chlorinated aliphatic hydrocarbons such as methylene dichloride, chloroform, ethylene dichloride, 1 ,1 ,1 ,-trichloroethane, trichloroethylene etc. or aromatic hydrocarbon solvent such as toluene, xylene, chlorobenzene, etc. or aprotic solvents including Dimethyl formamide, dimethyl acetamide, N-methyl pyrrolidine and acetonitrile.
- chlorinated aliphatic hydrocarbons such as methylene dichloride, chloroform, ethylene dichloride, 1 ,1 ,1 ,-trichloroethane, trichloroethylene etc.
- aromatic hydrocarbon solvent such as toluene, xylene, chlorobenzene, etc.
- aprotic solvents including Dimethyl formamide, dimethyl acetamide, N-methyl pyrrolidine and acetonitrile.
- Bases that are useful in the reaction include, but are not limited to, inorganic bases such as alkali metal or alkaline earth metal carbonates, hydrogen carbonates, hydroxides, carboxylates, and alkoxides, e.g., sodium carbonate, sodium hydrogen carbonate, potassium carbonate, sodium hydroxide, sodium acetate, sodium methoxide, and the like or their aqueous solutions; and organic bases such as, for example, tertiary amines, e.g., N,N-diethylethanamine, N-(1-methylethyl)-2-propanamine, 4- ethylmorpholine, 1 ,4-diazabicyclo[2.2.2]-octane, N-methyl morpholine, diisopropyl ethyl amine, pyridine, and the like.
- inorganic bases such as alkali metal or alkaline earth metal carbonates, hydrogen carbonates, hydroxides, carboxylates, and alkoxide
- the compound may be isolated by removal of the solvent.
- the solvent may be removed using any suitable methods such as evaporation, atmospheric distillation, or distillation under vacuum.
- the Grignard reagent that may be used in this step include, ethyl magnesium halide, vinyl magnesium halide or ethynyl magnesium halide.
- Ethyl magnesium halide and vinyl magnesium halides are commercially available.
- Ethynyl magnesium halide may be prepared according to the procedures disclosed in the Journal, Molecules, 2002, 7, 341-352 or any other methods known in the art.
- the compound of Formula I wherein R is unsaturated and/or " ⁇ * 1 represents a double bond may be reduced to obtain the corresponding saturated compound.
- the catalysts to be used for the reduction include, for example, platinum oxide, platinum on activated carbon, palladium on activated carbon, palladium on barium sulfate, raney-nickel, copper- chromium oxide, rhodium, cobalt, ruthenium, etc.
- the amount of the catalyst to be used may be approximately 5 to 1000% by weight, preferably approximately 5 to 300% by weight relative to compound of Formula I.
- the reaction is advantageously conducted in a solvent inert to the reaction. While, as the solvent, any one can be used so far as the reaction advances therein, for example, alcohols such as methanol, ethanol, propanol, etc.; ketonic solvents such as acetone, ethyl methyl ketone, and methyl isobutyl ketone; esters such as ethyl acetate, n-propyl acetate, isopropyl acetate, n-butyl acetate, and t-butyl acetate; nitrile solvents such as acetonitrile, and propionitrile; halogenated solvents such as dichloromethane, ethylene dichloride, and chloroform; ethers such as dimethylether, diethylether, diisopropyl ether, methylter
- N-dimethylacetamide water or mixtures thereof.
- solvent from the solution may be removed completed or partially using techniques such as atmospheric distillation, distillation under vacuum, evaporation etc.
- Other solvent(s) or the same solvent may be added to the remaining reaction mass before its isolation.
- the solvents listed above may be used for this step.
- the reaction mass may be cooled before the isolation of the product. Crystal formation from the solution may be promoted by cooling the solution.
- a seeding sample may be added to isolate the desired polymorphic form during the recrystallization step.
- Isolation of the product thus obtained includes collection of the material with or without cooling below the operating temperature by any techniques such as filtration by gravity or suction, centrifugation, and the like and optional washing with the solvent.
- the solid material obtained by any of the techniques described above may be further dried. Drying may be suitably carried out by any known methods such as tray dryer, vacuum oven, air oven, fluidized bed drier, spin flash dryer, flash dryer and the like. The drying may be carried out under reduced pressures and at temperatures. The temperature may range from about ambient temperature to about 100 0 C for a time period that produces the desired result.
- the compound of Formula I may also be prepared with the process described in the present patent application with high stereogenic purity such as at least 99.0 wt%, or at least 99.5 wt %, or at least 99.9 wt %.
- the level of isomeric impurity may be less than about 1 wt %, 0.5 wt %, or 0.1 wt % as determined by chiral high performance liquid chromatography (CHPLC).
- CHPLC chiral high performance liquid chromatography
- the present application provides substantially pure compounds of Formula I.
- pure refers to chemical purity.
- compound of Formula I of the present application may also contain less than about 0.5% of total impurities, or more preferably less than about 0.1 % of total impurities. These impurities can be characterized by high performance liquid chromatography ("HPLC").
- HPLC high performance liquid chromatography
- the present invention also includes compounds II, III, HIA and IV individually, preferably in isolated and at least essentially pure form.
- compound of Formula I obtained by the process of the present invention has a average particle size of about 250 microns, often less than about 200 microns as measured by sieve analysis by weight. The desired particle size may be obtained directly from the process or may be obtained by using the techniques known to the person skilled in the art such as milling, grinding, spray drying etc.
- the starting material amine of Formula IV may be prepared by any known process or by the following process.
- the temperature for addition of phosphorous oxychloride in step (i) may range from about 0 0 C to about 50°C or from about 25 0 C to about 30 0 C.
- the solvents which may be used in step (a) include but are not limited to; aprotic polar solvents such as N,N-dimethylformamide (DMF), Dimethylsulfoxide (DMSO), N 1 N- dimethylacetamide (DMA) and the like; or mixtures thereof in various proportions.
- the base includes, for example, inorganic bases such as sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, etc.; basic salts such as sodium carbonate, potassium carbonate, cesium carbonate, sodium hydrogencarbonate, etc.; aromatic amines such as pyridine, lutidine, etc.; tertiary amines such as triethylamine, tripropylamine, tributylamine, cyclohexyldimethylamine, pyridine, 4-dimethylaminopyridine, N,N-dimethylaniline, piperidine, N-methylpiperidine, N-methylpyrrolidine, N-methylmorpholine, etc.
- inorganic bases such as sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, etc.
- basic salts such as sodium carbonate, potassium carbonate, cesium carbonate, sodium hydrogencarbonate, etc.
- aromatic amines such as pyridine, lutidine, etc.
- tertiary amines such as triethylamine, tripropylamine,
- the hydrolysis step may also be carried out in presence of inorganic basic compound such as calcium carbonate, sodium carbonate, sodium hydroxide, sodium hydrogen carbonate and the like may be used for this step.
- inorganic acids such as hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid, phosphoric acid, hydrobromic acid and the like may also be used for this hydrolysis step. Any other methods that accomplish the hydrolysis without affecting the product molecule may also be used.
- the reaction may be carried out from about room temperature to about the reflux temperature of the solvent used.
- the reaction time is generally 30 minutes to 12 hours, preferably 30 minutes to 6 hours.
- the reaction temperature is generally -20 to 200 0 C, preferably -5 to 12O 0 C.
- the product (VII) produced by the above-mentioned cyclization can be used in the next reaction step, while it is in the reaction mixture or in the form of a crude product. If desired, however, it may be isolated from the reaction mixture by ordinary methods, and it can be easily purified in terms of impurities, byproducts, contaminants, and the like by means of separation, for example, recrystallization, distillation and chromatography.
- Compound of formula (Vl) as in step (vii) may be produced by catalytically reducing compound (VII) in a hydrogen atmosphere in the presence of various catalysts.
- any one can be used so far as the reaction advances therein, for example, alcohols such as methanol, ethanol, propanol, etc.; ketonic solvents such as acetone, ethyl methyl ketone, and methyl isobutyl ketone; esters such as ethyl acetate, n-propyl acetate, isopropyl acetate, n-butyl acetate, and t-butyl acetate; nitrile solvents such as acetonitrile, and propionitrile; halogenated solvents such as dichloromethane, ethylene dichloride, and chloroform; ethers such as dimethylether, diethylether, diisopropyl ether, methyltertiarybutyl ether, tetrahydrofuran, and1 ,4-dioxane; hydrocarbons solvents such as toluene, xylene, n-hex
- the reaction time varies, depending on the activity of the catalyst and the amount thereof used. In general, it is 30 minutes to 24 hours, preferably 30 minutes to 6 hours.
- the reaction temperature is generally 0 to 12O 0 C, preferably 20 to 8O 0 C.
- the pressure for the reaction is generally 1 to 100 atmospheres. Additives (promoters) that enhance the activity of the catalyst used can be added to the reaction system.
- Modified release compositions may include hydrophilic or hydrophobic, or combinations of hydrophilic and hydrophobic, release rate controlling substances to form matrix or reservoir systems or combinations of matrix and reservoir systems.
- the compositions may be prepared by direct blending, dry granulation or wet granulation or by extrusion and spheronization.
- the compositions may be presented as uncoated, film coated, sugar coated, powder coated, enteric coated or modified release coated.
- the compositions of the present patent application may further comprise one or more pharmaceutically acceptable excipients.
- compositions that find use in the present patent application include, but are not limited to: diluents for example starch, pregelatinized starch, lactose, powdered cellulose, microcrystalline cellulose, dicalcium phosphate, tricalcium phosphate, mannitol, sorbitol, sugar and the like; binders for example acacia, guar gum, tragacanth, gelatin, polyvinylpyrrolidone, hydroxypropyl cellulose, hydroxypropyl methylcellulose, pregelatinized starch and the like; disintegrants for example starch, sodium starch glycolate, pregelatinized starch, crospovidone, croscarmellose sodium, colloidal silicon dioxide and the like; lubricants for example stearic acid, magnesium stearate, zinc stearate and the like; glidants for example colloidal silicon dioxide and the like; solubility or wetting enhancers such as anionic or cationic or neutral surfactants
- EXAMPLE 11 Preparation of racemic 2-(1 , 6,7,8,- tetrahydro-2H-indeno[5,4-b] furan-8-yl) ethyl amine (FORMULA IV, wherein " 8 ⁇ represents a single bond) 27gm of 2-(1 ,2,6,7-tetrahydro-8H-indeno[5,4-b]furan-8-ylidene)acetonitrile of Formula V (wherein ⁇ represents a single bond), Aqueous Ammonia (373.6 ml) and 27 g of raney nickel and ethanol (1188 ml) were charged into an autoclave and the resultant reaction mixture was maintained at about 5.0 kg/cm 2 hydrogen pressures at about 30-38 0 C for about 5- 6 hours.
- the reaction mass was heated to about 7O 0 C to get complete dissolution.
- the reaction mass was cooled to 26 0 C and stirred for about 4-5 hours for solid separation.
- the separated solid was filtered and washed with ethanol.
- the obtained solid was dried at 7O 0 C to a constant weight to afford 4.5 g of the title compound.
- the obtained crude was charged in to a clean and dry 4 necks round bottom flask containing 100 ml of toluene followed by stirring given.
- the reaction solution was cooled to about O 0 C.
- 70 ml of ethyl magnesium bromide was slowly added through a dropper at about O 0 C followed by stirring the stirring the reaction mass at the same temperature for the completion of the reaction.
- the resultant reaction mass was quenched by addition of 20% acetic acid solution followed by stirring for about 15-20 minutes and organic and aqueous layers were separated.
- the obtained aqueous layer was extracted with ethyl acetate and separated the organic and aqueous layer. The separated organic layers were combined and washed with water.
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Abstract
La présente invention concerne un procédé de préparation de composés de formule I (LA FORMULE CHIMIQUE DOIT ÊTRE INSÉRÉE ICI COMME IL APPARAÎT SUR L'EXTRAIT SOUS LA FORME PAPIER) formule I dans laquelle …. représente une simple liaison ou une double liaison. R représente un groupe éthyle, vinyle ou éthynyle.
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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IN1129/CHE/2007 | 2007-05-30 | ||
IN1129CH2007 | 2007-05-30 | ||
US2951108P | 2008-02-18 | 2008-02-18 | |
US61/029,511 | 2008-02-18 |
Publications (1)
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WO2009060318A2 (fr) * | 2007-07-12 | 2009-05-14 | Teva Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd. | Formes polymorphes de rameltéon et leurs procédés de préparation |
US8084630B2 (en) | 2007-05-31 | 2011-12-27 | Teva Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd. | Process for the synthesis of ramelteon and its intermediates |
CN102648192A (zh) * | 2009-09-29 | 2012-08-22 | 隆萨有限公司 | 1,2,6,7-四氢-8h-茚并[5,4-b] 呋喃-8-酮的制备方法 |
CN102924410A (zh) * | 2012-10-29 | 2013-02-13 | 华润赛科药业有限责任公司 | 一种雷美替胺的制备方法及其中间体 |
CN104119307A (zh) * | 2013-04-24 | 2014-10-29 | 辰欣药业股份有限公司 | (s)-2-(1,6,7,8-四氢-2h-茚并[5,4-b]呋喃-8-基)乙胺的制备方法 |
CN112500380A (zh) * | 2020-11-11 | 2021-03-16 | 山东鲁药制药有限公司 | 一种雷美替胺的制备方法 |
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Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US8084630B2 (en) | 2007-05-31 | 2011-12-27 | Teva Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd. | Process for the synthesis of ramelteon and its intermediates |
WO2009060318A2 (fr) * | 2007-07-12 | 2009-05-14 | Teva Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd. | Formes polymorphes de rameltéon et leurs procédés de préparation |
WO2009060318A3 (fr) * | 2007-07-12 | 2009-12-10 | Teva Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd. | Formes polymorphes de rameltéon et leurs procédés de préparation |
CN102648192A (zh) * | 2009-09-29 | 2012-08-22 | 隆萨有限公司 | 1,2,6,7-四氢-8h-茚并[5,4-b] 呋喃-8-酮的制备方法 |
CN102648192B (zh) * | 2009-09-29 | 2015-08-26 | 广州南沙龙沙有限公司 | 1,2,6,7-四氢-8h-茚并[5,4-b] 呋喃-8-酮的制备方法 |
CN102924410A (zh) * | 2012-10-29 | 2013-02-13 | 华润赛科药业有限责任公司 | 一种雷美替胺的制备方法及其中间体 |
CN104119307A (zh) * | 2013-04-24 | 2014-10-29 | 辰欣药业股份有限公司 | (s)-2-(1,6,7,8-四氢-2h-茚并[5,4-b]呋喃-8-基)乙胺的制备方法 |
CN112500380A (zh) * | 2020-11-11 | 2021-03-16 | 山东鲁药制药有限公司 | 一种雷美替胺的制备方法 |
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