WO2008149825A1 - 圧粉磁心用金属粉末および圧粉磁心の製造方法 - Google Patents
圧粉磁心用金属粉末および圧粉磁心の製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2008149825A1 WO2008149825A1 PCT/JP2008/060092 JP2008060092W WO2008149825A1 WO 2008149825 A1 WO2008149825 A1 WO 2008149825A1 JP 2008060092 W JP2008060092 W JP 2008060092W WO 2008149825 A1 WO2008149825 A1 WO 2008149825A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- powder
- concentration
- magnetic core
- producing
- dust core
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 123
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 60
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 title description 7
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 74
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 58
- 238000010574 gas phase reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims description 38
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 28
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 25
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- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 abstract description 20
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 abstract description 9
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 6
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- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011162 core material Substances 0.000 description 51
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 39
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- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 21
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 21
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron oxide Chemical compound [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 19
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 17
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 16
- 229910003902 SiCl 4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 15
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 14
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 14
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 12
- 229910000976 Electrical steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 239000000696 magnetic material Substances 0.000 description 10
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
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- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 8
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 7
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 6
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- 238000006722 reduction reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000009692 water atomization Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910000859 α-Fe Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- VXEGSRKPIUDPQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[4-(4-methoxyphenyl)piperazin-1-yl]aniline Chemical compound C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1N1CCN(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)CC1 VXEGSRKPIUDPQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910017082 Fe-Si Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910017133 Fe—Si Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000000889 atomisation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009690 centrifugal atomisation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005660 chlorination reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005056 compaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009689 gas atomisation Methods 0.000 description 2
- FBAFATDZDUQKNH-UHFFFAOYSA-M iron chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Fe] FBAFATDZDUQKNH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005461 lubrication Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005049 silicon tetrachloride Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 2
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silane Chemical compound [SiH4] BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006087 Silane Coupling Agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ILRRQNADMUWWFW-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium phosphate Chemical compound O1[Al]2OP1(=O)O2 ILRRQNADMUWWFW-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001566 austenite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid Chemical compound OB(O)O KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004327 boric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001506 calcium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000389 calcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011010 calcium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000002144 chemical decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- KRVSOGSZCMJSLX-UHFFFAOYSA-L chromic acid Substances O[Cr](O)(=O)=O KRVSOGSZCMJSLX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000000748 compression moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- WCCJDBZJUYKDBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper silicon Chemical compound [Si].[Cu] WCCJDBZJUYKDBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- MROCJMGDEKINLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichlorosilane Chemical compound Cl[SiH2]Cl MROCJMGDEKINLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004453 electron probe microanalysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005243 fluidization Methods 0.000 description 1
- AWJWCTOOIBYHON-UHFFFAOYSA-N furo[3,4-b]pyrazine-5,7-dione Chemical compound C1=CN=C2C(=O)OC(=O)C2=N1 AWJWCTOOIBYHON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000013007 heat curing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 1
- 230000002706 hydrostatic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000398 iron phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WBJZTOZJJYAKHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-K iron(3+) phosphate Chemical compound [Fe+3].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O WBJZTOZJJYAKHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 1
- WABPQHHGFIMREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N lead(0) Chemical compound [Pb] WABPQHHGFIMREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001004 magnetic alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000005389 magnetism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005415 magnetization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005055 methyl trichlorosilane Substances 0.000 description 1
- JLUFWMXJHAVVNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyltrichlorosilane Chemical compound C[Si](Cl)(Cl)Cl JLUFWMXJHAVVNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel Substances [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005011 phenolic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005554 pickling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001721 polyimide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000009719 polyimide resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019353 potassium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004663 powder metallurgy Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 238000004445 quantitative analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036632 reaction speed Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000702 sendust Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000077 silane Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- FDNAPBUWERUEDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon tetrachloride Chemical compound Cl[Si](Cl)(Cl)Cl FDNAPBUWERUEDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005475 siliconizing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004071 soot Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011029 spinel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052596 spinel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H tricalcium bis(phosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- ZDHXKXAHOVTTAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichlorosilane Chemical compound Cl[SiH](Cl)Cl ZDHXKXAHOVTTAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005052 trichlorosilane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- LRXTYHSAJDENHV-UHFFFAOYSA-H zinc phosphate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[Zn+2].[Zn+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O LRXTYHSAJDENHV-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 229910000165 zinc phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XOOUIPVCVHRTMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc stearate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O XOOUIPVCVHRTMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F41/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing or assembling magnets, inductances or transformers; Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing materials characterised by their magnetic properties
- H01F41/02—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing or assembling magnets, inductances or transformers; Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing materials characterised by their magnetic properties for manufacturing cores, coils, or magnets
- H01F41/0206—Manufacturing of magnetic cores by mechanical means
- H01F41/0246—Manufacturing of magnetic circuits by moulding or by pressing powder
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F1/00—Metallic powder; Treatment of metallic powder, e.g. to facilitate working or to improve properties
- B22F1/14—Treatment of metallic powder
- B22F1/145—Chemical treatment, e.g. passivation or decarburisation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F1/00—Metallic powder; Treatment of metallic powder, e.g. to facilitate working or to improve properties
- B22F1/16—Metallic particles coated with a non-metal
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F3/00—Manufacture of workpieces or articles from metallic powder characterised by the manner of compacting or sintering; Apparatus specially adapted therefor ; Presses and furnaces
- B22F3/12—Both compacting and sintering
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F1/00—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties
- H01F1/01—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials
- H01F1/03—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity
- H01F1/12—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of soft-magnetic materials
- H01F1/14—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of soft-magnetic materials metals or alloys
- H01F1/20—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of soft-magnetic materials metals or alloys in the form of particles, e.g. powder
- H01F1/22—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of soft-magnetic materials metals or alloys in the form of particles, e.g. powder pressed, sintered, or bound together
- H01F1/24—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of soft-magnetic materials metals or alloys in the form of particles, e.g. powder pressed, sintered, or bound together the particles being insulated
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F2998/00—Supplementary information concerning processes or compositions relating to powder metallurgy
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F2998/00—Supplementary information concerning processes or compositions relating to powder metallurgy
- B22F2998/10—Processes characterised by the sequence of their steps
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F1/00—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties
- H01F1/01—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials
- H01F1/03—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity
- H01F1/12—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of soft-magnetic materials
- H01F1/33—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of soft-magnetic materials mixtures of metallic and non-metallic particles; metallic particles having oxide skin
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method for producing a metal powder for a dust core suitable as a material for a magnetic core of a motor or a transformer.
- the present invention also relates to a method for producing a dust core using the metal powder.
- soft magnetic materials that can be easily magnetized with a small magnetic field are used.
- This soft magnetic material has high temperature, low coercivity, high magnetic permeability, high saturation magnetic flux density, low core loss, etc. Characteristics are required. Soft magnetic materials that satisfy these requirements are roughly divided into metal soft magnetic materials and oxide soft magnetic materials, and they are used according to frequency and power.
- Oxide soft magnetic materials typified by MnZn ferrite have the advantage of low loss even in the high-frequency region above 100 kHz due to high electrical resistance, but have the disadvantage of low saturation flux density.
- the metal soft magnetic material since the metal soft magnetic material has a low electrical resistance, the operating frequency is limited to the low frequency band. However, since the saturation magnetic flux density is high, there is an advantage that large energy can be transferred.
- electrical steel sheets a typical example of metallic soft magnetic materials, are used as magnetic cores for high-power transformers and motors in the commercial power frequency range.
- the reason why the use of the metal soft magnetic material is limited to the low frequency band is that eddy currents are generated inside the magnetic material as the frequency is increased, which results in a loss and a decrease in energy efficiency.
- a magnetic core is formed by laminating several layers of electrical steel sheets with insulation coating on the surface. Especially when used in the core of a transformer motor driven at a higher frequency, the thickness of the electromagnetic steel sheet is reduced. The generation of eddy current is suppressed.
- a powder magnetic core is a magnetic powder made of pure iron or soft magnetic alloy, and a binder such as resin is added as needed, and the resulting powder is filled into a mold and pressed. (Compact on) A magnetic core that has been formed into a desired shape.
- insulation treatment to the surface of the magnetic powder particles, three-dimensional insulation is possible, unlike electrical steel sheets, and electrical resistance is increased, so eddy current loss can be suppressed to higher frequencies. it can.
- the insulating film sometimes peels off during molding, resulting in a decrease in electrical resistance at each stage.
- an insulating material covering the particle surface is required to have good adhesion to the particle and high heat resistance.
- Ricone resins such as phosphates have been proposed.
- Patent Document 1 if a soft magnetic metal powder is present at least near the surface, a certain amount of Si is present (specifically, 0.2% from the surface). It has been reported that when the average Si concentration up to ⁇ m is at least 0.5 wt%, the insulation treatment effect is enhanced, and as a result, a dust core with high electrical resistance can be obtained.
- Patent Document 1 as a method for producing a soft magnetic metal powder in which Si is present in a high concentration in the vicinity of the surface, for example, water atomizing is performed on a molten alloy containing Si. is suggesting.
- a method of manufacturing a high silicon steel sheet by immersing a steel sheet having a low Si content by a gas-phase reaction method is known.
- the Si content that is easy to roll a steel plate with a mass of less than 4 ma S s ° / o is reacted with SiCl 4 at a temperature of about 1000 to 1200, and SiCl 4 + 5 Fe ⁇ Fe 3 Si + 2 FeCl 2 reacts to form Fe 3 Si on the surface of the steel sheet, and by diffusing Si in the thickness direction, high Si with excellent magnetic and magnetostrictive properties
- a method of obtaining a copper plate having a concentration is a method of obtaining a copper plate having a concentration.
- Patent Document 2 discloses a soft magnetism used for a power supply transformer core with a low initial permeability for a high frequency exceeding 10 kHz. Propose to make powder.
- the Si concentration in the surface layer part that is one-tenth of the particle diameter from the surface of the powder is in the central part of the range of one-tenth of the particle diameter from the center of the powder to the surface.
- Fe-based alloy powder with a Si concentration distribution higher than the Si concentration By forming such a concentration distribution, the electrical resistance and permeability are high in the surface layer, and the Si concentration is low in the center.
- the saturation magnetic flux density is high, and as a result, the magnetic permeability can be increased.
- a suitable Si concentration in the surface layer portion is 2 to 25 wt%.
- pure iron powder is used as a method to give a Si concentration gradient in which the Si concentration in the surface layer of the powder is higher than the Si concentration in the central part. It is proposed to perform siliconization in a mixed gas containing SiCl 4 at ° C.
- the Si concentration near the surface can be controlled more finely than the method of Patent Document 1.
- the alloy composition contains a large amount of Si, such as Fe-Si alloy or Sendust alloy (Fe-Si-A1 alloy) (sendustalloy), the alloy itself will be hardened. It has been.
- the electrical steel sheet (I, electrical steel sheet) with a Si content of 6.5 niass% is known for its magnetic properties, but it is known that rolling is difficult because the steel sheet is hard. For this reason, as a method of manufacturing a high silicon electrical steel sheet, a method of performing a siliconizing treatment by a gas phase reaction after rolling a steel sheet having a low Si concentration is employed.
- the powder When the vapor phase reaction method used in this electrical steel sheet is applied to, for example, a metal powder containing 2 ma SS % Si, the powder has a relatively large surface area and high reactivity compared to a copper plate, so it is relatively short. Over time, Si penetrated and diffused into the powder.
- the compressibility of the powder can be improved somewhat by increasing the Si concentration in the surface layer and decreasing the Si concentration in the center.
- the inventors select a temperature range in which the Si diffused on the particle surface diffuses into the iron powder and has a low diffusion rate when vapor-depositing Si on the particle surface by vapor phase reaction. Or, by selecting iron powder having a structure with a slow diffusion rate, it was found that the Si concentration in the depth direction can be controlled by the reaction time to form a high Si concentration layer (Si enriched layer) on the surface (Si enriched layer) on the surface (Si enriched layer) on the surface (Si enriched layer) (Si enriched layer) on the surface (Si enriched layer) (Si enriched layer) on the surface).
- the aforementioned patent application 2006 No. 52490 and Japanese Patent Application No. 2006-52509 filed in Japan The aforementioned patent application 2006 No. 52490 and Japanese Patent Application No. 2006-52509 filed in Japan).
- the high Si concentration layer becomes too thick to obtain a high molded body density, or at a higher pressure to obtain a higher molding density. In some cases, molding was required.
- the inventors of the present invention have achieved good compressibility and high electrical insulation by strictly controlling the thickness of the Si concentrated layer formed on the surface layer of the iron powder particles. The knowledge that both can be satisfied at the same time was obtained.
- the present invention is based on the above findings. That is, the gist configuration of the present invention is as follows.
- the diameter is 10-500 ⁇ m and the purity is 99ma ss. /.
- the above pure iron powder is heated to a temperature range of 600 to 1400: and in this temperature range, a Si concentration of 5 ⁇ m or less in thickness from the surface of the pure iron powder by a gas phase reaction.
- the average Si concentration in the depth range up to 5 / m or less from the surface was set to 0.05mass% or more and 2mass% or less.
- the pure iron powder as the starting material has an average particle size of lOO / m or more.
- a method for producing a powder magnetic core wherein the metal powder for a powder magnetic core having been subjected to an insulation coating produced by the method described in 2 above is pressed. .
- Fe concentration used 99mas S% or more pure iron powder As a material, Fe concentration used 99mas S% or more pure iron powder. Such pure iron powder has high saturation magnetic flux density and excellent compressibility due to its high purity and softness.
- the balance of the composition is impurities, for example, Si: less than 0 ⁇ 05 mass%.
- Si is accurately concentrated only on the surface layer portion of the iron powder by a gas phase reaction, and then an insulating coating treatment is applied to the particle surface. Then, it is processed into a desired magnetic core shape by pressure molding, and more preferably a heat treatment for strain relief is performed.
- Typical methods for producing pure iron powder used in the present invention include atomization, acid reduction, mechanical crushing, chemical reaction (chemical decomposition). ) And electrolytic precipitation;
- the atomization method is a method in which a molten metal is pulverized into droplets to produce a powder.
- a gas atomization method that uses a gas as a fluid for pulverizing a molten metal stream and a water that uses high-pressure water. There is a customizing method. Also, centrifugal force There is also a centrifugal atomization method in which molten metal is dispersed in the form of airborne droplets to obtain powder. In the gas atomization method and the centrifugal atomization method, a nearly spherical 'powder is obtained by controlling the cooling of the molten metal, but in the case of water atomization, the particle shape is somewhat irregular.
- the shape and particle size are almost determined by the shape and particle size of the iron oxide powder before the reduction treatment.
- iron oxide which is mass-produced industrially, as an example, iron oxide is obtained by spray roasting or fluidized roasting of iron chloride generated by pickling treatment of steel sheets. Yes.
- the former has fine irregular shapes, and the latter gives relatively large spherical iron oxide particles.
- These reduced iron oxide powders have the same shape.
- the process of manufacturing the dust core includes an insulating coating process and pressure molding.
- an insulating film on the particle surface of the powder it is preferable that the unevenness of the particle is as smooth as possible.
- the powder is filled in a mold and then press-molded, it is desirable that the particle shape has high flowability and good die filling property.
- the particles are advantageously spherical.
- a slightly deformed shape may be more preferable than a spherical shape, and the particle shape is appropriately selected according to the purpose.
- fluidity and filling can be improved by applying a treatment that smoothes the particle surface. For example, it is possible to use a method of mechanically modifying the surface by causing particles to collide with each other in a gas stream from opposite positions.
- the saturation magnetic flux density value of the dust core may not be as high as expected, and hysteresis loss may increase.
- the particles can be ground to particles that do not contain pores, and at the same time, the surface irregularities can be smoothed.
- the powder with many pores is suspended in the tube by an inert gas stream and heated by an induction coil wound around the tube. By melting individual particles using this method, it is possible to obtain nearly spherical powder particles with no voids inside.
- the particle size and particle size distribution of the powder differ.
- the particle diameter (diameter, the same shall apply hereinafter) needs to be in the range of 10 to 500 / zm.
- the fluidity is lowered, and the filling property into the mold is lowered.
- the particle size distribution of the powder can be controlled within a certain range.
- powder having a particle size in the range of 10 to 1000 m can be obtained by changing the molten metal temperature and the water fog pressure.
- the reduction method depends on the particle size of the original iron oxide, but in this case, the particle size can be controlled in the range of 1 to 1000 // m by the iron oxide production method. Therefore, the powder production method can be selected and the production conditions can be controlled so as to obtain a particle size suitable for the desired dust core.
- a method for concentrating Si in the surface layer portion of the powder particles will be described.
- this method is based on the following formula by reacting a steel sheet with a Si content of less than 4 mass%, which is easily rolled, with SiCl 4 at a temperature of 1000 to 1200 ° C.
- This method produces Fe 3 Si on the surface of the steel sheet and further diffuses Si in the thickness direction of the steel sheet to obtain a steel sheet with a high Si concentration with excellent magnetic and magnetostrictive properties. It is.
- the powder has a higher specific surface area and higher reactivity than a steel plate. Si penetrated and diffused inside, and Si could not be concentrated only on the surface layer of the powder. A certain depth from the surface of the powder As the Si concentration increases, the rolling of high-Si steel plates becomes difficult, and the particles become harder. In the subsequent molding process, the compressibility decreases and the compact density decreases. As a result, a high saturation magnetic flux density cannot be obtained.
- the inventors previously selected a temperature range where the diffusion rate of Si diffused inside the iron powder was slow even when Si was vapor-deposited on the particle surface by the gas phase reaction method. It was found that the Si concentration in the depth direction can be controlled by the reaction time by selecting iron powder having a structure with a slow diffusion rate. However, even if these methods are used, as the Si-concentrated layer becomes thicker, it is necessary to form at a higher pressure in order to obtain a force that does not provide a high compact density or to obtain a high compact density. There was a case.
- the inventors have intensively studied to solve this problem, and as a result, when Si is vapor-deposited on the surface of the iron powder by vapor phase reaction, it is necessary to control the reaction time accurately in addition to the reaction temperature.
- the powder compressibility is kept good and high. It has been determined that both properties of electrical insulation can be satisfied at the same time.
- a preferred Si concentration method will be described by taking an example of using SiCl 4 gas as an example. Needless to say, the Si concentration method is not limited to this.
- the reaction temperature is less than 600, impurities such as iron chloride and soot that remain during or after the reaction adhere to the powder surface, adversely affecting the subsequent process. There is a concern.
- the reaction rate increases as the reaction temperature increases, but when the temperature exceeds 900 ° C, pure iron changes from ferrite phase to austenite phase, and the diffusion rate of Si decreases dramatically. Therefore, up to 1400 ° C, which is the temperature range in which this phase exists, the diffusion rate is slow, so that an Si-concentrated layer can be formed more effectively only on the powder surface layer. Preferably it is 1200 or less.
- the Si-enriched layer can be stopped in the range of 5 ⁇ m from the surface by selecting an appropriate reaction time.
- the reaction time needs to be shortened when the reaction temperature is high, but is generally 1 to 5 minutes.
- a low value 600 to 800: about
- perform a long-time treatment about 60 minutes or less
- 10 minutes or longer to ensure that the concentrated layer is removed. It is free to form.
- the SiCl 4 gas does not reach the entire powder as it is deposited, and Si is not uniformly deposited on all powder surfaces. Therefore, when a large amount of treatment is performed, it is preferable to suppress non-uniform gas phase reaction by a method of treating powder with stirring.
- a method of stirring the powder a method of rotating the container itself containing the powder, a method of stirring using a stirring blade, or a mixed gas of non-oxidizing gas and SiCl 4 gas is introduced into the container. Examples include a method of flowing powder.
- SiCl 4 As a Si source suitable for forming a Si-enriched layer by a gas phase reaction, a part or all of C1 of SiCl 4 is substituted with another element or group Specific examples include substances such as methyltrichlorosilane, trichlorosilane, dichlorosilane, and silane. From the economical point of view and the characteristic that it is difficult to leave impurities (ii), it is preferable to use silicon tetrachloride as a silicon medium, or a part or all of chlorine in silicon tetrachloride replaced with hydrogen. It goes without saying that various methods applicable to Si concentration treatment of electrical steel sheets can be applied to iron powder in principle.
- the thickness of the Si concentrated layer formed on the surface layer portion of the powder is preferably 0.01 m or more. If the thickness of the Si-enriched layer is less than 0.01 ⁇ m, the Si concentration is sufficient to improve the intended insulation effect in the present invention (Si concentration up to a depth of 5 ⁇ m is 0.05 mass% or more) This is because it is difficult to achieve this industrially. On the other hand, the thickness of the Si-enriched layer formed on the surface layer of the powder must be 5 ⁇ m or less. From this point, the components are almost the components before the gas phase reaction treatment. In other words, pure iron provides excellent compressibility, and as a result, the molding density is increased and a high saturation magnetic flux density can be realized. When the thickness of the Si-concentrated layer is greater than 5 / m, the powder particles become hard, the compressibility is reduced, and a high molding density cannot be obtained, or molding is performed at a higher pressure to obtain a higher molding density. The need arises.
- the Si concentration in this Si-enriched layer must be such that the average Si concentration in the range from the surface to a thickness of 5 / zm is 0.05 mass% or more and 2 mass% or less. This is because if it is less than 0.05 mass%, the insulation treatment effect intended by the present invention cannot be improved, and if it exceeds 2 mass S %, the surface layer portion becomes hard and a difference in hardness from the inside occurs. This is because they are not uniformly compressed during molding and the molding density is reduced. In the interior of the Si-enriched layer, that is, at least deeper than the depth of 5 ⁇ m from the surface, it is a component of pure iron powder before the vapor phase reaction treatment.
- the average particle size of the powder used for compression molding is particularly preferably 100 ⁇ m or more.
- the average particle size is 100 ⁇ m or more, the average Si concentration in the region from the surface to a depth of 5 ⁇ m tends to exceed 2%, so care must be taken.
- a method for producing iron powder for gas phase reaction a method for reducing iron oxide was described above. This is a method in which iron oxide is heated in a reducing atmosphere, for example, hydrogen gas or CO gas or a mixed gas containing them. After the reduction reaction is completed, the entire system is temporarily replaced with an inert atmosphere, and then SiCl 4 It is also possible to perform gas phase reaction by introducing a gas containing.
- This method is advantageous in terms of handling and economy because it allows the next process to proceed without lowering the temperature of the heated furnace to room temperature.
- a description will be given of the insulating coating treatment of the powder in which Si is concentrated on the surface layer portion.
- it is free to apply known insulating coating treatments other than those described below and known conditions outside the following limited ranges.
- an insulating coating treatment is applied to the powder particles to form an insulating layer having a layer structure that covers the particle surface in layers. It is necessary to improve the magnetic properties by increasing the electrical resistance of the green compact and reducing eddy current loss.
- the material for the insulating coating is not particularly limited as long as the insulating property can be maintained even after the powder is press-molded and formed into a desired shape.
- examples of such materials include Al, Si, Mg, Ca, Mn, Zn, Ni, Fe, Ti, V, Bi, B, Mo, W, Na, K, etc. Can be mentioned.
- magnetic oxides such as spinel ferrite and amorphous materials typified by water glass can be used.
- a phosphoric acid chlorination film (pho sphate layer) or a chromic acid chemical conversion film can be used.
- the phosphate chlorination coating can also contain boric acid and Mg.
- phosphate compounds such as aluminum phosphate, zinc phosphate, calcium phosphate and iron phosphate can also be used as the insulating material.
- an organic resin such as an epoxy resin, a phenol resin, a silicone resin, or a polyimide resin may be used.
- a surfactant or a silane-powered printing agent may be added to the insulating layer or the raw material.
- the addition amount of the surfactant or the silane coupling agent is preferably in the range of 0.001 to 1 mass% with respect to the total amount of the insulating layer.
- the appropriate thickness of the insulating layer formed by the insulation coating treatment depends on the particle size of the powder, but the lower limit is from the insulating effect, and the upper limit is the compact density (from the viewpoint of high magnetic flux density). A sufficient density is necessary), and each may be selected as appropriate. Generally, it is preferable to set it to about 10 nm or more and 10000 ⁇ m or less.
- any conventionally known film forming method can be suitably applied.
- coating methods that can be used include fluidized bed process (dipping method), dipping method, and spraying method. In either method, a step of drying a solvent for dissolving or dispersing the insulating material is required after or simultaneously with the coating step.
- a reaction layer may be formed between the insulating layer and the surface of the powder particles in order to prevent the insulating layer from adhering to the powder particles and peeling off during pressure molding. Formation of the reaction layer is preferably performed by chemical conversion treatment. Next, pressure molding will be described. In addition, it is free to apply well-known powder metallurgy techniques other than the following, and well-known conditions outside the following limited range.
- the powder (insulating coating powder) that has been subjected to the insulating coating process as described above and formed an insulating layer on the particle surface is pressed to form a powder magnetic core.
- a lubricant such as amide-based wax may be added to the powder as needed.
- the blending amount of the lubricant is preferably 0.5 parts by mass or less with respect to 100 parts by mass of the powder. This is because the density of the dust core decreases as the blending amount of the lubricant increases.
- any conventionally known method can be applied as the pressure molding method.
- a die compaction method that performs pressure molding at room temperature using a uniaxial press
- a warm compaction method that performs pressure molding at warm temperature
- a die that is lubricated Die lubrication method for pressure molding, warm mold lubrication method for warm molding, or high pressure molding method for molding at high pressure, The hydrostatic pressure press method etc. are mentioned.
- heat treatment for removing distortion will be described.
- it is free to apply a known strain removing heat treatment other than the following, and to apply known conditions outside the following limited range.
- the powder compact for the dust core obtained by the above pressure molding has a large hysteresis loss because it is distorted during molding. Therefore, in order to remove the strain and develop the original magnetic properties, a strain relief heat treatment is necessary.
- This treatment temperature is preferably about 600 ° C or higher and 1000 ° C or lower. If the processing temperature is too high, the strain relief effect increases, but the insulation coating loses its effect because it crystallizes or decomposes, resulting in a significant decrease in electrical resistance. A longer heat treatment time is more suitable for strain relief, but if it is too long, the electrical resistance will be significantly reduced as well. Therefore, the heat treatment time is preferably 5 to 300 minutes, more preferably about 10 to 120 minutes, from the viewpoints of effects and economy.
- the dust core once formed can be subjected to a gas phase reaction treatment again to increase the Si concentration inside the powder compact.
- a gas phase reaction treatment again to increase the Si concentration inside the powder compact.
- heat treatment at a temperature of 800 to 1000 ° C can also serve as a strain relief heat treatment. Needless to say, it is free to apply a known Si concentration technique.
- the atomized pure iron powder Fe concentration: 99.8 mass%, remaining impurities (Si: 0.01%)
- the average particle size, minimum, and maximum particle size of the powder are measured using a laser scattering diffraction particle size distribution analyzer to measure the accumulated particle size distribution 3 ⁇ 4r.
- the product true values are 50%, 1%, and 99%, respectively.
- the particle size was as follows. Each of these powders is packed in a quartz container at a loading thickness of 3 mm, heated in argon gas at 600-1420 for 5 minutes, and then silicon chloride gas at a flow rate of 20 Nl / min / kg for 1-10 minutes. (No. 14 only at 75 Nl / min / kg for 30 minutes) Maintained at the specified temperature while flowing, and then replaced with Argon gas and heat-treated for 3 minutes.
- Table 1 shows the heating temperature of each powder and the heating time in SiCl 4 gas. Table 1 also shows the results of investigating the Si-concentrated layer thickness and the average Si concentration in the depth range from the surface to 5 ⁇ m after the gas phase reaction treatment.
- the thickness of the Si-enriched layer is determined by observing the cross section of the particle (after polishing) with a scanning electron microscope, determining the position of the level difference caused by the hardness difference between the enriched layer and the pure iron part. Verified.
- the Si concentration in the concentrated layer was obtained by quantitative analysis with EPMA along the line from the particle surface to the center, and the integrated amount of Si up to 5 ⁇ m or more from the surface was averaged in the depth direction. . In all cases, the average value of five particles was used as a representative value.
- the surface of the obtained powder particles was covered with a silicone resin by the following method.
- the SR2400 (TM) manufactured by Dow Corning Toray Co., Ltd. was used as the silicone resin, and the resin content was adjusted with xylen so that the resin content was 5 mass%.
- a coating solution was prepared. The coating is sprayed onto the Si-concentrated powder that has been fluidized in the apparatus container using a tumbling fluidization coating system so that the resin content is 0.05 mass%. did. After spraying, it was dried by maintaining the fluid state for 20 minutes.
- Table 1 shows the results of examining the dust density, magnetic flux density and specific resistance of the dust core thus obtained.
- the dust density was calculated by measuring the size and weight of the dust core.
- the specific resistance was measured by a four-terminal method with an energization current of 1 A.
- the magnetic flux density is measured with a lOkA / m magnetization using a DC magnetometer by winding a lead wire on the powder core under the conditions of the primary side: 100 turns and the secondary side: 20 turns.
- the magnetic flux density (B iok) was measured.
- the present invention it is possible to obtain a metal powder for a dust core that has excellent insulation processability and a high saturation magnetic flux density.
- the present invention when Si is deposited on the surface of the powder particles by a gas phase reaction, an appropriate amount of Si is concentrated only on the surface layer portion by precisely controlling the processing conditions of the gas phase reaction.
- Iron powder can be obtained.
- a powder magnetic core having a high dust density, a high magnetic flux density, and an electric resistance can be obtained by subjecting this iron powder to an insulating covering treatment, followed by pressure forming and annealing. As a result, it is possible to obtain a powder magnetic core for motors and transformers having excellent magnetic characteristics at low cost.
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Abstract
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CN2008800180079A CN101678451B (zh) | 2007-05-31 | 2008-05-26 | 压粉磁芯用金属粉末及压粉磁芯的制造方法 |
US12/600,923 US20100150768A1 (en) | 2007-05-31 | 2008-05-26 | Method for producing metal powder for dust core and method for manufacturing dust core |
EP08764948.9A EP2153921B1 (en) | 2007-05-31 | 2008-05-26 | Process for producing metallic powder and a powder magnetic core |
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WO2011108072A1 (ja) * | 2010-03-02 | 2011-09-09 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 圧粉磁心用粉末の製造方法、その圧粉磁心用粉末の製造方法により製造された圧粉磁心用粉末を用いた圧粉磁心、及び、圧粉磁心用粉末製造装置 |
CN114107720A (zh) * | 2021-11-28 | 2022-03-01 | 国网山东省电力公司电力科学研究院 | 一种铝碳复合材料、制备方法及其应用 |
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WO2007073316A1 (en) * | 2005-09-29 | 2007-06-28 | Abb Research Ltd | A method and device for controlling of a magnetic flux |
JP6052960B2 (ja) * | 2012-01-12 | 2016-12-27 | 株式会社神戸製鋼所 | 軟磁性鉄基粉末の製造方法 |
JP6064539B2 (ja) * | 2012-11-20 | 2017-01-25 | Jfeスチール株式会社 | 圧粉磁芯用粉末の製造方法および圧粉磁芯用粉末 |
CN103495725B (zh) * | 2013-09-27 | 2016-06-01 | 青岛联瑞精密机械有限公司 | 一种铁硅铝软磁粉末颗粒形貌处理方法 |
WO2016129263A1 (ja) | 2015-02-09 | 2016-08-18 | Jfeスチール株式会社 | 軟磁性粉末用原料粉末および圧粉磁芯用軟磁性粉末 |
US11270821B2 (en) | 2017-07-05 | 2022-03-08 | Panasonic Intellectual Property Management Co., Ltd. | Soft magnetic powder, method for producing same, and dust core using soft magnetic powder |
JP6998549B2 (ja) * | 2017-07-05 | 2022-02-04 | パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社 | 軟磁性粉末とその製造方法、および、それを用いた圧粉磁心 |
JP7120073B2 (ja) * | 2019-02-22 | 2022-08-17 | 株式会社デンソー | FeNi規則合金、FeNi規則合金の製造方法、および、FeNi規則合金を含む磁性材料 |
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CN102292178A (zh) * | 2010-03-02 | 2011-12-21 | 丰田自动车株式会社 | 压粉磁心用粉末的制造方法、使用了通过该压粉磁心用粉末的制造方法制造的压粉磁心用粉末的压粉磁心、以及压粉磁心用粉末制造装置 |
JP5187438B2 (ja) * | 2010-03-02 | 2013-04-24 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 圧粉磁心用粉末の製造方法、その圧粉磁心用粉末の製造方法により製造された圧粉磁心用粉末を用いた圧粉磁心、及び、圧粉磁心用粉末製造装置 |
KR101302882B1 (ko) | 2010-03-02 | 2013-09-05 | 도요타 지도샤(주) | 압분 자심용 분말의 제조 방법, 그 압분 자심용 분말의 제조 방법에 의해 제조된 압분 자심용 분말을 사용한 압분 자심, 및, 압분 자심용 분말 제조 장치 |
CN114107720A (zh) * | 2021-11-28 | 2022-03-01 | 国网山东省电力公司电力科学研究院 | 一种铝碳复合材料、制备方法及其应用 |
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EP2153921A1 (en) | 2010-02-17 |
CN101678451B (zh) | 2011-10-05 |
JP5470683B2 (ja) | 2014-04-16 |
US20100150768A1 (en) | 2010-06-17 |
JP2008297606A (ja) | 2008-12-11 |
EP2153921A4 (en) | 2011-08-03 |
EP2153921B1 (en) | 2017-03-22 |
CN101678451A (zh) | 2010-03-24 |
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