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WO2008038377A1 - Display device - Google Patents

Display device Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2008038377A1
WO2008038377A1 PCT/JP2006/319344 JP2006319344W WO2008038377A1 WO 2008038377 A1 WO2008038377 A1 WO 2008038377A1 JP 2006319344 W JP2006319344 W JP 2006319344W WO 2008038377 A1 WO2008038377 A1 WO 2008038377A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
display
units
electrode
support substrate
display device
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2006/319344
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Kenji Awamoto
Manabu Ishimoto
Hitoshi Hirakawa
Koji Shinohe
Yosuke Yamazaki
Original Assignee
Shinoda Plasma Co., Ltd.
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Shinoda Plasma Co., Ltd. filed Critical Shinoda Plasma Co., Ltd.
Priority to PCT/JP2006/319344 priority Critical patent/WO2008038377A1/en
Priority to JP2008536258A priority patent/JP4927855B2/en
Publication of WO2008038377A1 publication Critical patent/WO2008038377A1/en

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01JELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
    • H01J11/00Gas-filled discharge tubes with alternating current induction of the discharge, e.g. alternating current plasma display panels [AC-PDP]; Gas-filled discharge tubes without any main electrode inside the vessel; Gas-filled discharge tubes with at least one main electrode outside the vessel
    • H01J11/10AC-PDPs with at least one main electrode being out of contact with the plasma
    • H01J11/18AC-PDPs with at least one main electrode being out of contact with the plasma containing a plurality of independent closed structures for containing the gas, e.g. plasma tube array [PTA] display panels

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a large display device, and in particular, from between adjacent sides of a plasma tube array of a large display device including a plurality of plasma tube arrays each having a phosphor layer therein.
  • the present invention relates to the connection of the terminal of the corresponding display electrode drawn out.
  • the sustain voltage pulse for the X electrode is applied from the X electrode driver device, and the scan driver circuit for the Y electrode driver device is transferred from the sustain voltage pulse circuit for the Y electrode of the Y electrode driver device.
  • a sustain voltage pulse for the Y electrode is applied.
  • the inventors have used the remaining portion of the side for electrical connection that is bent to the back side of the front side support substrate of the required thickness of the unit of the plasma tube array, as the main part of the front side support substrate.
  • the gap between the two adjacent units can be reduced by forming a step between the two parts and making it thinner, and the excess part of the side to be bent can be easily folded linearly to the back side. I realized that I could do it.
  • An object of the present invention is to prevent display image quality from being deteriorated in a large display device including a plurality of units.
  • An object of the present invention is to reduce distortion of a display image at a joint between adjacent units in a large display device composed of a plurality of units.
  • Another object of the present invention is to make it possible to easily bend a surplus portion of the side of the front support substrate of each unit in a large display device composed of a plurality of units.
  • each of the plurality of units includes a transparent front side substrate in which a plurality of pairs of display electrodes are formed on the inner surface, A back side substrate having a plurality of signal electrodes formed on an inner surface, the front side substrate and the back side substrate sandwiching a plurality of gas discharge tubes, and two adjacent ones in the plurality of units
  • Each unit has a side portion of its front side board that is bent to the back side at the joint between the two units, and the display electrode of that side portion of one unit of the two units is The other of the two units
  • the unit is electrically connected to the corresponding display electrode of the side portion of the unit, and the thickness of the side portion of the front side substrate of each of the two units is the display side of the front side substrate. Thinner than the main part.
  • the distortion of the display image at the joint of the units is reduced, and the extra portion on the side of the front support substrate of each unit is easily bent linearly. be able to.
  • FIG. 1 illustrates a schematic partial structure of a unit 300 of an array of plasma tubes or gas discharge tubes 11R, 11G and 11B, typically for a color display.
  • the unit 300 of the plasma 'tube' array (PTA) consists of an array of transparent elongated color 'plasma' tubes 11R, 11G and 11B arranged in parallel to each other, a transparent front support sheet.
  • X represents a sustain electrode or X electrode of the display electrode 2
  • Y represents a scan electrode or Y electrode of the display electrode 2.
  • R, G and B are the emission colors of the phosphors. Red, green and blue.
  • the support substrates 31 and 32 are made of, for example, flexible PET film or glass.
  • Elongated plasma 'tubes 11R, 11G and 11B tubules 20 are made of a transparent insulator, such as borosilicate glass, Pyrex®, soda glass, quartz glass or zerodur, typically
  • the tube diameter is 2mm or less, for example, the cross-sectional width of the tube is about lmm and the height is a flat type slightly smaller than the width, the length is 300mm or more, and the tube wall thickness is about 0.1mm
  • Plasma 'tubes 11R, 11G, and 1 IB are formed with red, green, and blue (R, G, B) phosphor layers 4 on the back side of the inside, and discharge gas is introduced to seal both ends. It has been done.
  • An electron emission film 5 made of MgO is formed on the inner surfaces of the plasma tubes 11R, 11G, and 11B.
  • the phosphor layers R, G, B typically have a thickness in the range of about 10 m to about 50 m.
  • the support member is made of an insulating material such as borosilicate glass, Neurex (registered trademark), quartz glass, soda glass, lead glass, and the like on the plasma 'tubes 11R, 11G, and 11B.
  • the phosphor layer 4 is formed on the substrate.
  • the support member is an outer portion of the glass tube. After the phosphor paste is applied on the support member and baked to form the phosphor layer 4 on the support member, the support member is inserted into the glass tube. Can be arranged.
  • Various phosphor pastes known in the art can be used as such phosphor pastes.
  • the electron emission film 5 generates electrons by collision with the charged particles of the discharge gas.
  • the phosphor layer 4 is excited by vacuum ultraviolet light generated by de-excitation of the discharge gas enclosed in the tube excited by applying a voltage to the display electrode pair 2, and generates visible light.
  • FIG. 2A shows a front-side support substrate 31 on which a plurality of transparent display electrode pairs 2 are formed.
  • FIG. 2B shows a back side support substrate 32 on which a plurality of signal electrodes 3 are formed.
  • the signal electrode 3 is formed on the front surface, that is, the inner surface of the back-side support substrate 32, and is provided along the longitudinal direction of the plasma tubes 11R, 11G, and 1IB.
  • the pitch between adjacent signal electrodes 3 is almost the same as the width of each of the plasma tubes 11R, 11G and 1IB. For example, lmm.
  • the plurality of display electrode pairs 2 are formed on the back surface, that is, the inner surface of the front side support substrate 31 in a well-known form, and are arranged in a direction perpendicular to the signal electrode 3.
  • the width of the display electrode 2 is, for example, 0.75 mm, and the distance between the edges of each pair of display electrodes 2 is, for example, 0.4 mm.
  • a distance serving as a non-discharge region or a non-discharge gap is secured between the display electrode pair 2 and the adjacent display electrode pair 2, and the distance is, for example, 1. lmm.
  • the signal electrode 3 and the display electrode pair 2 are brought into contact with the lower outer peripheral surface portion and the upper outer peripheral surface portion of the plasma tubes 11R, 11G, and 11B when the PTA unit 300 is assembled.
  • an adhesive may be interposed between each electrode and the plasma tube surface to bond them.
  • the intersection between the signal electrode 3 and the display electrode pair 2 is a unit light emitting region.
  • one of the display electrode pairs 2 is used as the scan electrode Y, a selective discharge is generated at the intersection of the scan electrode Y and the signal electrode 3, and a light emitting region is selected.
  • a display discharge is generated at the display electrode pair 2 and the phosphor layer emits light.
  • the selective discharge is a counter discharge generated in the plasma tubes 11R, 11G, and 1IB between the scanning Y electrode and the signal electrode 3 facing each other in the vertical direction.
  • the display discharge is a surface discharge generated in the plasma tubes 11R, 11G, and 11B between a pair of display electrodes arranged in parallel on a plane.
  • the display electrode pair 2 and the signal electrode 3 can generate a discharge in the discharge gas inside the tube by applying a voltage.
  • the electrode structure of plasma 'tubes 11R, 11G and 11B is a structure in which three electrodes are arranged in one light emitting part, and the display discharge is generated by display electrode pair 2.
  • the display electrode 2 and the signal electrode 3 may have a structure in which display discharge is generated. That is, the display electrode pair 2 may be one, and the display electrode 2 may be used as a scanning electrode to generate a selective discharge and a display discharge (opposite discharge) between the display electrode 2 and the signal electrode 3. ⁇ .
  • FIG. 3 shows the structure of the cross section perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the tubes of the plasma “tube” array 11 of the PTA unit 300.
  • plasma 'tube 11R, 11 G and 1 IB have phosphor layers 4R, 4G and 4B formed on their inner surfaces, with a cross-sectional width of 1. Omm, a cross-sectional height of 0.7 mm, a tube wall thickness of 0.1 mm, and a length of lm to It consists of a 3m tubule.
  • the red phosphor 4R contains a yttria-based ((Y. Ga) BO: Eu) material.
  • the green phosphor 4G contains a zinc silicate (Zn SiO: Mn) material and is a blue phosphor.
  • a back-side support substrate 32 is bonded to the bottom surfaces of the plasma tubes 11R, 11G, and 11B via an adhesive layer.
  • Signal electrodes 3R, 3G, and 3B are arranged on the bottom surfaces of the plasma tubes 11R, 11G, and 11B and on the top surface of the back support substrate 32. Further, the signal electrodes 3R, 3G and 3B may be directly formed on the bottom surfaces of the plasma tubes 11R, 11G and 1IB.
  • FIG. 4 shows the arrangement of the display device 10 consisting of a plurality of PTA units 301, 302 and 303 arranged adjacent to each other!
  • the PTA units 301, 302, and 303 ⁇ are arranged on the respective back frames 40, and a slight gap is formed at the joint 48 between two adjacent units. ⁇ ⁇
  • the connection line for X or ⁇ electrode driver device is taken out from the display electrode pairs 2 (XI, Yl) to (Xn, ⁇ ) on the left side of the front support substrate 31 of the ⁇ unit 301.
  • Corresponding connection lines are drawn from the display electrode pair 2 (XI, ⁇ 1) to ( ⁇ , ⁇ ) on the right side of the unit 302 and from the display electrode pair 2 on the left side of the unit 303.
  • an X or negative electrode driver device is connected to the connection line.
  • the connection line for X or the electrode driver device is taken out from the display electrode pair 2 on the right side of the front support substrate 31 of the ⁇ unit 303.
  • FIG. 5 shows the arrangement and electrical connection of the X electrode driver circuit board 500, the ⁇ electrode driver circuit 700, and the address electrode driver circuit (AD) 46 on the back of the ⁇ units 301, 302, and 303 of the display device 10. Show me.
  • the bent portions 36 of the respective front side support substrates 31 are formed on the back side, and the bent portions 36, 36, the terminals of the connection lines of display electrode pair 2 (XI, Y1) to (Xn, Yn) are connected to each other.
  • the terminal electrode driver device 600 is connected to the terminal.
  • the X electrode of the ⁇ pair of display electrodes 2 (XI, ⁇ 1) to ( ⁇ , Yn) of the 301 unit 301 is connected to the X electrode driver via a flexible cable 500FC from one side of the front support substrate 31.
  • N pairs of display electrodes of PTA unit 303 X electrode of pair 2 (XI, Yl) to (Xn, Yn) is connected to X electrode driver device 500 via flexible cable 500FC from one side of front support substrate 31 Is done.
  • the Y electrode driver device 600 is connected to the Y electrode terminal of the bent portion 36 of the front side support substrate 31 drawn out from the gap between the PTA units 302 and 303 via the flexible cable 600FC.
  • the m signal electrodes 3 Al to Am of the PTA units 301, 302, and 303 are connected to the address driver device 46 from the bottom side of each back support substrate 32 through the flexible cable 46FC.
  • the X electrode driver device 500 includes a sustain voltage pulse circuit and a reset circuit.
  • Y electrode driver device 600 includes a sustain voltage pulse circuit, a scanning circuit, and a reset circuit.
  • a control circuit and a power source are further provided on the rear side of the PTA units 301, 302, and 303.
  • One picture is typically composed of one frame period.
  • one frame is composed of two fields, and in progressive scanning, one frame is composed of one field. .
  • 1 field F is set to q subfields SF.
  • the number of display discharges in each subfield SF is set with different weights such as 2 °, 2 1 , 2 2 ,.
  • the field period Tf which is the field transfer period, is divided into q subfield periods Tsf according to such a field configuration, and one subfield period Tsf is assigned to each subfield SF. Further, the subfield period Tsf is divided into a reset period TR for initialization, an address period TA for addressing, and a display period TS for light emission by sustain discharge.
  • the length of the reset period TR and the address period TA is constant regardless of the weight, while the number of pulses in the display period TS increases as the weight increases, and the length of the display period TS increases in weight. So long. In this case, the length of the subfield period T sf is longer as the weight of the corresponding subfield SF is larger.
  • FIG. 6 illustrates a schematic drive sequence of output drive voltage waveforms of the X electrode driver circuit board 500, the Y electrode driver circuit 700, and the address' driver circuit 42 in the normal display device 10.
  • the waveform shown is an example, and the amplitude, polarity, and timing can be changed in various ways.
  • the order of the reset period TR, the address period TA, and the sustain period TS is the same in the q subfields SF, and the drive sequence is repeated for each subfield SF.
  • a negative polarity pulse Prxl and a positive polarity pulse Prx2 are sequentially applied to all the display electrodes X, and a positive polarity pulse Pry is applied to all the display electrodes Y. 1 and negative polarity pulse Pry2 are applied in order.
  • Pulses Prxl, P ryl and Pry2 are ramp waveforms or blunt pulses whose amplitude gradually increases with the rate of change at which a microdischarge occurs.
  • the first applied pulses Prxl and Pryl are applied once to generate moderate wall charges of the same polarity in all discharge cells regardless of light emission Z non-light emission in the previous subfield SF. Subsequently, by applying pulses Prx2 and Pry2 to the discharge cells where moderate wall charges are present, the wall charges are adjusted so as to be reduced to a level where they are not redischarged by the sustain pulses (erased state).
  • the drive voltage applied to the cell is a composite voltage representing the difference in the amplitude of the pulses applied to the display electrodes X and Y.
  • the address pulse Va is applied only to the address electrode A corresponding to the selected cell that should generate the address discharge. That is, based on the subfield data Dsf for m columns of the selected row j, the address electrodes A to
  • Address discharge is generated between the address electrode A and the discharge tube.
  • the display data written by the address discharge is stored in the form of wall charges on the cell inner wall of the discharge tube, and the surface discharge between the display electrodes X and Y is generated by the subsequent application of the sustain pulse.
  • a sustain pulse Ps having a polarity (positive polarity in the example shown in the figure) that is first added to the wall charge generated in the previous address discharge to generate a sustain discharge is applied.
  • the sustain pulse Ps is alternately applied to the display electrode X and the display electrode Y.
  • the amplitude of the sustain pulse Ps is the sustain voltage Vs.
  • the sustain pulse Ps By applying the sustain pulse Ps, a surface discharge is generated in the discharge cell in which a predetermined wall charge remains.
  • the number of times that the sustain pulse Ps is applied corresponds to the weight of the subfield SF as described above.
  • the address electrode A may be biased to a voltage Vas having the same polarity as the sustain pulse Ps.
  • FIG. 7A shows a configuration of a display electrode connecting portion between two adjacent PTA units 306 and 307 of a normal display device 102.
  • the display electrode 2 of the front support substrate 30 and the corresponding display electrode 2 of the front support substrate 30 ' are the bent portions 35, 35' of the front support substrates 30, 30 'bent to the back side.
  • the terminals 23 of the display electrode 2 formed on the outer surface of the lower edge are electrically connected by mutual contact.
  • the bent portions 35 and 35 ′ have the same thickness as the main portion on the display surface side of the front support substrates 30 and 30 ′. Therefore, a large gap G1 is formed between the two PTA units. Accordingly, the display image is distorted in the gap G1 between the PTA units 306 and 307.
  • FIG. 7B shows a fold line or edge 37 formed when the bent portion 35 of the front support substrate 30 of the normal PTA unit 306 is formed.
  • Figure 7C shows normal PTA A non-linear fold line or edge 37 formed when the bent portion 35 of the front support substrate 30 of the unit 306 is formed is shown.
  • a thin adhesive layer 24 is formed on the display electrode pair 2 formed on the back surface of the front support substrate 30 and a jig having a straight edge is used.
  • the surplus part of the side edge of the surface-side support substrate 30 is bent to the back side, so that a bent portion 35 is formed.
  • the gas discharge tube 11 is supported on the front side so that the gas discharge tube 11 ′ on the end side is aligned with the inner corner of the front support substrate 30 and the bent portion 35 along the crease line 37. Placed on the back of the board 30.
  • the crease line 37 formed along the outer surface of the gas discharge tube 11 ′ is often somewhat irregularly bent in a non-linear manner. Therefore, the display image is unsightly and unnatural at the joint between the two PTA units 306 and 307, and distortion occurs.
  • FIG. 8A shows a cross section perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the tubes of the plasma tube 'arrays 11, 11' of the front support substrate 31 for the PTA unit according to the embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 8B shows a rear view of the front side support substrate 31 of FIG. 8A.
  • the front side support substrate 31 is processed to a relatively thick main portion 31 ′, for example, 120 m thick, and thinner along the crease line 38, for example, 50 m thick. And a bent portion 36. Between the main portion 31 ′ of the front-side support substrate 31 and the bent portion 36, there is a step 38 along the edge fold line 38. In the bent portion 36, the edge portion of the material of the front support substrate 31 can be thinned by hot pressing. The bent portion 36 can be easily and linearly bent along the crease line 37 by the step 38.
  • FIG. 9A shows a cross section perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the tubes of the plasma 'tube' arrays 11, 11 'of the front support substrate 31 of the PTA unit according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 9B shows a rear view of the front support substrate 31 of FIG. 8A.
  • the front-side support substrate 31 acts as a force with a thin upper layer 312 having a thickness of 70 m, for example, and a thin lower layer 314 having a thickness of 50 m, for example, bonded to the lower surface thereof by hot pressing.
  • the front-side support substrate 31 has a relative thickness of, for example, a thickness of 120 m composed of an upper layer 312 and a lower layer 314, a main portion 31 'and a bent portion 36 composed of a lower layer 314. And have. Between the main portion 31 ′ of the front support substrate 31 and the bent portion 36, there is a step 38 along the edge fold line 38.
  • the bent portion 36 can be formed by cutting the upper layer 312 along a crease line 38 and peeling off the portion of the upper layer 312 of the bent portion 36.
  • the folded portion 36 can be easily and linearly bent along the crease line 38 by the step 38.
  • a display electrode pair 2 including a nose electrode 202 and a transparent electrode 204 is formed on the back surface of the front support substrate 31.
  • a somewhat wide and wide terminal 22 is formed near the edge of the bent portion 36.
  • FIG. 10A shows the longitudinal direction of the tubes of the plasma 'tube' arrays 11, 11 of the front support substrate 31 of FIGS. 8A and 8B with the thin folded portion 36 folded back along the crease line 38. A cross section perpendicular to is shown.
  • FIG. 10B is a right side view of the front support substrate 31 of FIG. 10A with the thin bent portion 36 bent to the back side as viewed from the thin bent portion 36.
  • a corresponding terminal 23 of the display electrode 2 electrically connected to the terminal 22 is formed on the outer surface of the lower edge portion of the thin bent portion 36 of the front side support substrate 31.
  • the front-side support substrate 31 has a sharp edge along a crease line 38 between the main portion 31 ′ and the thin and bent portion 36.
  • FIGS. 11A to 11E show a procedure for arranging the gas discharge tube on the back surface of the front side support substrate 31 of FIGS. 9A and 9B to make it thin and folding the bent portion 36 to the back side.
  • the front side support substrate 31 is supported by making a straight cut with a cutter along the crease line 38 between the main part 31 'and the bent part 36 of the front side support board 31.
  • the upper layer portion 39 of the bent portion 36 is separated from the main portion 31 ′ of the upper layer 312 of the substrate 31.
  • the terminal 23 of the display electrode 2 that is electrically connected to the terminal 22 is formed on the outer surface of the lower end edge portion of the bent portion 36 of the lower layer 314 of the front support substrate 31.
  • the bent portion 36 of the front side support substrate 31 is bent to the back side at the position of the crease line 38, and the adhesive layer 24 on the back side of the lower layer 314 of the bent portion 36 is connected to the gas discharge tube 11 Paste on the right side of '.
  • the upper layer 312 of the bent portion 36 is peeled off.
  • the terminal 23 of the display electrode 2 on the outer surface of the lower edge portion of the lower portion 314 of the lower layer 314 of the front support substrate 31 is exposed. In this way, a thin and bent portion 36 of the front support substrate 31 of the PTA unit is formed.
  • FIG. 12A shows the length of the tubes of the plasma 'tube array of two PTA units 301 and 302, assembled and placed adjacent to each other as shown in FIG. 10A or FIG. 11E, respectively, according to an embodiment of the present invention. Shows a cross section perpendicular to the direction.
  • the display electrode 2 of the front support substrate 31 of the PTA unit 301 and the corresponding display electrode 2 of the front support substrate 31 of the PTA unit 301 are bent portions 36, 36 of the front support substrate 31 to the rear side. They are electrically connected by mutual contact of the terminals 23 of the display electrode 2 formed on the outer surface of the lower edge portion of '.
  • Each of the bent portions 36 and 36 ′ of the front side support substrate 31 between the PTA units 301 and 302 to the back side has a thickness smaller than the main portion 31 ′ of the front side support substrate 31. Accordingly, only a slight gap Gs is formed at the joint 48 between the two PTA units 301 and 302. Accordingly, the distortion of the display image in the gap Gs between the PTA units 301 and 302 becomes inconspicuous, and the deterioration of the display image quality can be reduced.
  • FIG. 12B shows a high-precision linear fold line or edge 38 of the bent portion 36 of the front support substrate 31 of the PTA unit 301 of FIG. 12A.
  • FIG. 1 illustrates a schematic partial structure of an array of plasma tubes or gas discharge tubes of a conventional color display device.
  • FIG. 2A shows a front-side support substrate on which a plurality of transparent display electrode pairs are formed.
  • FIG. 2B shows a backside support substrate on which a plurality of signal electrodes or signal electrodes are formed.
  • FIG. 3 shows the structure of a cross section perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the tubes of the plasma 'tube' array of the PTA unit.
  • FIG. 4 shows an arrangement of a display device composed of a plurality of PTA units arranged adjacent to each other.
  • FIG. 5 shows the arrangement and electrical connection of the X electrode driver circuit board, the Y electrode driver circuit, and the address electrode driver circuit on the back of the PTA unit of the display device.
  • FIG. 6 shows an example of a schematic drive sequence of output drive voltage waveforms of an X electrode driver circuit board, a Y electrode driver circuit, and an address' driver circuit in a normal display device.
  • FIG. 7A shows a configuration of a display electrode connection portion between two adjacent PTA units of a normal display device.
  • FIG. 7B shows a crease line or an edge formed when a bent portion of a front support substrate of a normal PTA unit is formed.
  • FIG. 7C shows a non-linear crease line or edge formed when the bent portion of the front support substrate of a normal PTA unit is formed.
  • FIG. 8A shows a cross section perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the tubes of a plasma 'tube' array of a front support substrate for a PTA unit according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 8B shows a rear view of the front support substrate of FIG. 8A.
  • FIG. 9A shows a cross section perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the tubes of the plasma tube array of the front support substrate of the PTA unit according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 9B shows a rear view of the front support substrate of FIG. 8A.
  • FIG. 10A is a view in which a thin bent portion is folded back along the crease line.
  • FIG. 10B is a right side view of the front-side support substrate of FIG. 10A with the thin bent portion bent to the back side as viewed from the thin bent portion.
  • FIGS. 11A to 11E show a procedure in which a gas discharge tube is disposed on the back surface of the front support substrate in FIGS. 9A and 9B, and the bent portion is bent back.
  • FIG. 12A is as shown in FIG. 10A or FIG. 11E, respectively, according to the embodiment of the present invention.
  • a cross section perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the tubes of the plasma 'tube' array of two PTA units assembled and placed next to each other is shown.
  • FIG. 12B shows a high-precision linear crease line or edge of the bent portion of the front support substrate of the PTA unit of FIG. 12A.

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
  • Gas-Filled Discharge Tubes (AREA)
  • Manufacture Of Electron Tubes, Discharge Lamp Vessels, Lead-In Wires, And The Like (AREA)
  • Devices For Indicating Variable Information By Combining Individual Elements (AREA)

Abstract

In a display device (10), each of two adjacent units (301, 302) out of a plurality of units has a side portion (36, 36') of a front side substrate (31) bent to the back side at a joint (48) between the two units. A display electrode (2) at the side portion of one of the two units is electrically connected with a corresponding display electrode (2) at the side portion of the other unit. The side portion of the front side substrate of each of the two units is thinner than the main portion (31') on the display surface side of the front side substrate.

Description

明 細 書  Specification
表示装置  Display device
技術分野  Technical field
[0001] 本発明は、大型の表示装置に関し、特に、内部に蛍光体層を有する複数のプラズ マ ·チューブ ·アレイからなる大型の表示装置の隣接するプラズマ ·チューブ ·アレイの 側辺の間から引き出された対応する表示電極の端子の接続に関する。  TECHNICAL FIELD [0001] The present invention relates to a large display device, and in particular, from between adjacent sides of a plasma tube array of a large display device including a plurality of plasma tube arrays each having a phosphor layer therein. The present invention relates to the connection of the terminal of the corresponding display electrode drawn out.
背景技術  Background art
[0002] プラズマ .ディスプレイ .パネル (PDP)は、縦横の多数の小セルの閉じた放電空間 内でプラズマ放電を生じさせ、放電プラズマ力も放出される 147nmの紫外光で蛍光 体を励起して発光させる。そのセル空間は、重ね合わせた 2枚の平板のガラスの間に 形成される。一方、プラズマ 'チューブ 'アレイ (PTA)では、細長いガラス'チューブ 内に蛍光体層を CVD法、沈降法、蛍光体層を形成した支持部材を挿入するボート 法等によって形成して、そのチューブ内に多数のセル空間を形成する。そのようなプ ラズマ'チューブを多数並置することによって、例えば 6m X 3mの大型の表示画面を 形成することができる。通常のプラズマ 'チューブ 'アレイでは、 X電極ドライバ装置か ら X電極用の維持電圧パルスが印加され、 Y電極ドライバ装置の Y電極用の維持電 圧パルス回路から Y電極ドライバ装置の走査ドライバ回路を介して Y電極用の維持電 圧パルスが印加される。  [0002] Plasma display panels (PDPs) emit light by exciting phosphors with ultraviolet light of 147nm, which generates plasma discharge in a closed discharge space of a large number of vertical and horizontal small cells, and discharges plasma power. Let The cell space is formed between two stacked glass sheets. On the other hand, in a plasma 'tube' array (PTA), a phosphor layer is formed in the elongated glass' tube by the CVD method, sedimentation method, boat method in which a support member on which the phosphor layer is formed is inserted, and the like. A large number of cell spaces are formed. By arranging a large number of such plasma tubes, a large display screen of 6 m × 3 m can be formed, for example. In a normal plasma 'tube' array, the sustain voltage pulse for the X electrode is applied from the X electrode driver device, and the scan driver circuit for the Y electrode driver device is transferred from the sustain voltage pulse circuit for the Y electrode of the Y electrode driver device. A sustain voltage pulse for the Y electrode is applied.
[0003] 特開 2000— 132119号公報 (特許文献 1)には、 PDPのような平面型表示装置が 記載されている。その平面型表示装置において、第 1の基板の左部及び右部の少な くとも一方の領域を折り曲げて第 1の折り曲げ部を形成し、第 1の折り曲げ部に第 1の 電極を引き出す第 1の引き出し端子を配置し、第 2の基板の上部及び下部の少なくと も一方の領域を折り曲げて第 2の折り曲げ部を形成し、第 2の折り曲げ部に第 2の電 極を引き出す第 2の引き出し端子を配置する。それによつて表示画面中の不要なス ペースを低減して有効表示領域の占める割合を増やす。複数の平面型表示装置を 組み合わせて大画面を構成する場合に、各 PDPの有効表示領域間の不要なスぺー スを低減して、表示品質の向上を図る。 特許文献 1 :特開 2000— 132119号公報 [0003] Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2000-132119 (Patent Document 1) describes a flat display device such as a PDP. In the flat display device, the first bent portion is formed by bending at least one region of the left and right portions of the first substrate, and the first electrode is drawn out to the first bent portion. A second bent portion is formed by bending at least one region of the upper and lower portions of the second substrate to form a second bent portion, and the second electrode is drawn out to the second bent portion. Arrange the lead terminals. This reduces unnecessary space in the display screen and increases the proportion of the effective display area. When a large screen is configured by combining multiple flat display devices, unnecessary space between the effective display areas of each PDP is reduced to improve display quality. Patent Document 1: JP 2000-132119 A
発明の開示  Disclosure of the invention
発明が解決しょうとする課題  Problems to be solved by the invention
[0004] プラズマ ·チューブ ·アレイの大型の表示装置を 1枚の大き!/、前面側および背面側 の支持基板を用いて製作するのは、表示装置の運搬および設置を考慮すると実際 的でな 、。表示装置の組立および運搬が容易なプラズマ ·チューブ ·アレイの分割さ れた複数のユニットまたはモジュールを製作し、それらのユニットを隣接配置すること によって 1つの大型の表示装置を有利に形成することができる。プラズマ'チューブ' アレイの複数のユニット間の対応する表示電極を互いに電気的に接続するために所 要の厚さの前面側支持基板の側辺の余部 (端縁部)を背面側に折り曲げると、隣接 する 2つのユニット間に前面側支持基板の厚さの 2倍の隙間が形成され、それによつ て表示画像に不自然さが生じ画像品質が低下する。  [0004] It is impractical to manufacture a large plasma tube array display device using one large size! /, Front and back support substrates, considering the transportation and installation of the display device. ,. One large display device can be advantageously formed by manufacturing multiple divided units or modules of a plasma tube array that are easy to assemble and transport the display device, and placing these units next to each other. it can. Folding the extra part (edge) on the side of the front support substrate with the required thickness to electrically connect the corresponding display electrodes between multiple units of the plasma 'tube' array to each other As a result, a gap twice as large as the thickness of the front support substrate is formed between two adjacent units, which causes unnaturalness in the displayed image and lowers the image quality.
また、前面側支持基板の側辺の余部を側辺のプラズマ ·チューブに沿って正確に 直線に沿って背面側に折り曲げるのは容易ではない。  Moreover, it is not easy to bend the extra portion of the side of the front support substrate along the plasma tube on the side along the straight line to the back side.
[0005] 発明者たちは、プラズマ ·チューブ ·アレイのユニットの所要の厚さの前面側支持基 板の背面側に折り曲げられる電気的接続用の側辺の余部を、前面側支持基板の主 要部との間に段差を与えて薄くすることによって、隣接する 2つのユニット間に形成さ れる隙間を減少させることができ、その折り曲げられる側辺の余部を容易に直線的に 背面側に折り曲げることができる、と認識した。  [0005] The inventors have used the remaining portion of the side for electrical connection that is bent to the back side of the front side support substrate of the required thickness of the unit of the plasma tube array, as the main part of the front side support substrate. The gap between the two adjacent units can be reduced by forming a step between the two parts and making it thinner, and the excess part of the side to be bent can be easily folded linearly to the back side. I realized that I could do it.
[0006] 本発明の目的は、複数ユニットからなる大型の表示装置において表示画像品質が 低下しな 、ようにすることである。  [0006] An object of the present invention is to prevent display image quality from being deteriorated in a large display device including a plurality of units.
本発明の目的は、複数ユニットからなる大型の表示装置における隣接のユニット間 の繋ぎ目において表示画像の歪みを減らすことである。  An object of the present invention is to reduce distortion of a display image at a joint between adjacent units in a large display device composed of a plurality of units.
本発明の別の目的は、複数ユニットからなる大型の表示装置において各ユニットの 前面側支持基板の側辺の余部を容易に直線的に折り曲げることができるようにするこ とである。  Another object of the present invention is to make it possible to easily bend a surplus portion of the side of the front support substrate of each unit in a large display device composed of a plurality of units.
課題を解決するための手段  Means for solving the problem
[0007] 本発明の特徴によれば、表示装置は、内部に、蛍光体層が形成されると共に放電 ガスが封入され、長手方向に複数の発光点をそれぞれ有する複数のガス放電管が 並置され、その複数のガス放電管の表示面側に複数対の表示電極が配置され、そ の複数のガス放電管の背面側に複数の信号電極が配置された複数のユニットからな り、その複数のユニットの各々は、その複数対の表示電極が内側表面に形成された 透明な前面側基板と、その複数の信号電極が内側表面に形成された背面側基板と 、を有し、その前面側基板とその背面側基板は複数のガス放電管を挟持し、その複 数のユニットの中の隣接する 2つのユニットの各々はその 2つのユニットの間の繋ぎ目 において背面側に折り曲げられたその前面側基板の側部部分を有し、その 2つのュ ニットの一方のユニットのその側部部分の表示電極は、その 2つのユニットの他方の ユニットのその側部部分の対応する表示電極と電気的に接続されており、その 2つの ユニットの各々のその前面側基板のその側部部分の厚さはその前面側基板の表示 面側の主要部分より薄い。 [0007] According to a feature of the present invention, a display device includes a phosphor layer formed therein and a discharge. A plurality of gas discharge tubes each having a plurality of light emitting points in the longitudinal direction are juxtaposed, and a plurality of pairs of display electrodes are arranged on the display surface side of the plurality of gas discharge tubes. It consists of a plurality of units in which a plurality of signal electrodes are arranged on the back side of the tube, and each of the plurality of units includes a transparent front side substrate in which a plurality of pairs of display electrodes are formed on the inner surface, A back side substrate having a plurality of signal electrodes formed on an inner surface, the front side substrate and the back side substrate sandwiching a plurality of gas discharge tubes, and two adjacent ones in the plurality of units Each unit has a side portion of its front side board that is bent to the back side at the joint between the two units, and the display electrode of that side portion of one unit of the two units is The other of the two units The unit is electrically connected to the corresponding display electrode of the side portion of the unit, and the thickness of the side portion of the front side substrate of each of the two units is the display side of the front side substrate. Thinner than the main part.
発明の効果  The invention's effect
[0008] 本発明によれば、複数ユニットからなる大型の表示装置において、ユニットの繋ぎ 目における表示画像の歪みを減らし、各ユニットの前面側支持基板の側辺の余部を 容易に直線的に折り曲げることができる。  [0008] According to the present invention, in a large display device composed of a plurality of units, the distortion of the display image at the joint of the units is reduced, and the extra portion on the side of the front support substrate of each unit is easily bent linearly. be able to.
発明を実施するための最良の形態  BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
[0009] 本発明の実施形態を、図面を参照して説明する。図面において、同様の構成要素 には同じ参照番号が付されて 、る。  An embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. In the drawings, similar components are denoted by the same reference numerals.
[0010] 図 1は、通常カラー表示装置用のプラズマ 'チューブまたはガス放電管 11R、 11G および 11Bのアレイのユニット 300の概略的な部分的構造を例示して 、る。図 1にお いて、プラズマ'チューブ'アレイ(PTA)のユニット 300は、互いに平行に配置された 透明な細長いカラ一'プラズマ 'チューブ 11R、 11Gおよび 11Bのアレイ、透明な前 面側の支持シートまたは薄い基板力 なる前面側支持基板 31、透明なまたは不透 明な背面側の支持シートまたは薄 、基板力 なる背面側支持基板 32、複数の表示 電極対または主電極対 2、および複数の信号電極またはアドレス電極 3を含んで!/、る 。図 1において、 Xは表示電極 2のうちの維持電極または X電極を示し、 Yは表示電極 2のうちの走査電極または Y電極を示している。 R、 Gおよび Bは蛍光体の発光色であ る赤、緑および青を示している。支持基板 31および 32は、例えば可撓性の PETフィ ルム、ガラス等で作られている。 [0010] FIG. 1 illustrates a schematic partial structure of a unit 300 of an array of plasma tubes or gas discharge tubes 11R, 11G and 11B, typically for a color display. In FIG. 1, the unit 300 of the plasma 'tube' array (PTA) consists of an array of transparent elongated color 'plasma' tubes 11R, 11G and 11B arranged in parallel to each other, a transparent front support sheet. Front support substrate 31 with thin substrate force, transparent support substrate or thin with transparent or opaque back support substrate 32 with substrate force, multiple display electrode pairs or main electrode pair 2, and multiple signals Including the electrode or address electrode 3! / In FIG. 1, X represents a sustain electrode or X electrode of the display electrode 2, and Y represents a scan electrode or Y electrode of the display electrode 2. R, G and B are the emission colors of the phosphors. Red, green and blue. The support substrates 31 and 32 are made of, for example, flexible PET film or glass.
細長いプラズマ 'チューブ 11R、 11Gおよび 11Bの細管 20は、例えばホウケィ酸ガ ラス、パイレックス (登録商標)、ソーダガラス、石英ガラスまたはゼロデュアのような透 明な絶縁体で作製され、典型的には、管径が 2mm以下であり、例えば、管の断面の 幅約 lmmおよび高さは幅よりも少し小さい扁平型であり、長さが 300mm以上であり 、管壁の厚さ約 0. lmmの寸法を有する。  Elongated plasma 'tubes 11R, 11G and 11B tubules 20 are made of a transparent insulator, such as borosilicate glass, Pyrex®, soda glass, quartz glass or zerodur, typically The tube diameter is 2mm or less, for example, the cross-sectional width of the tube is about lmm and the height is a flat type slightly smaller than the width, the length is 300mm or more, and the tube wall thickness is about 0.1mm Have
プラズマ 'チューブ 11R、 11Gおよび 1 IBの内部の背面側には、赤、緑、青 (R、 G 、 B)の蛍光体層 4がそれぞれ形成され、放電ガスが導入されて、両端が封止されて いる。プラズマ 'チューブ 11R、 11Gおよび 11Bの内面には MgOからなる電子放出 膜 5が形成されている。蛍光体層 R、 G、 Bは、典型的には、約 10 m〜約 50 mの 範囲の厚さを有する。  Plasma 'tubes 11R, 11G, and 1 IB are formed with red, green, and blue (R, G, B) phosphor layers 4 on the back side of the inside, and discharge gas is introduced to seal both ends. It has been done. An electron emission film 5 made of MgO is formed on the inner surfaces of the plasma tubes 11R, 11G, and 11B. The phosphor layers R, G, B typically have a thickness in the range of about 10 m to about 50 m.
支持部材は、プラズマ 'チューブ 11R、 11G、 11Bと同様に、例えばホウケィ酸ガラ ス、ノィレックス (登録商標)、石英ガラス、ソーダガラス、鉛ガラスのような絶縁体で作 製され、この支持部材上に蛍光体層 4が形成されている。支持部材は、ガラス管の外 部で、支持部材上に蛍光体ペーストを塗布し、それを焼成して支持部材上に蛍光体 層 4を形成した後、その支持部材をガラス管内に挿入して配置することができる。その ような蛍光体ペーストとして、当該分野で公知の各種の蛍光体ペーストを利用するこ とがでさる。  The support member is made of an insulating material such as borosilicate glass, Neurex (registered trademark), quartz glass, soda glass, lead glass, and the like on the plasma 'tubes 11R, 11G, and 11B. The phosphor layer 4 is formed on the substrate. The support member is an outer portion of the glass tube. After the phosphor paste is applied on the support member and baked to form the phosphor layer 4 on the support member, the support member is inserted into the glass tube. Can be arranged. Various phosphor pastes known in the art can be used as such phosphor pastes.
電子放出膜 5は、放電ガスの荷電粒子との衝突により電子を発生する。蛍光体層 4 は、表示電極対 2に電圧を印加することにより励起された管内に封入された放電ガス が脱励起することによって発生する真空紫外光によって励起され、可視光を発生す る。  The electron emission film 5 generates electrons by collision with the charged particles of the discharge gas. The phosphor layer 4 is excited by vacuum ultraviolet light generated by de-excitation of the discharge gas enclosed in the tube excited by applying a voltage to the display electrode pair 2, and generates visible light.
図 2Aは、透明な複数の表示電極対 2が形成された前面側支持基板 31を示してい る。図 2Bは、複数の信号電極 3が形成された背面側支持基板 32を示している。 信号電極 3は、背面側支持基板 32の前面すなわち内面上に形成され、プラズマ- チューブ 11R、 11Gおよび 1 IBの長手方向に沿って設けられている。隣接する信号 電極 3間のピッチは、プラズマ 'チューブ 11R、 11Gおよび 1 IBの各々の幅とほぼ同 じであり、例えば lmmである。複数の表示電極対 2は、周知の形態で前面側支持基 板 31の背面すなわち内面上に形成され、信号電極 3と直角に交差する方向に配置 されている。表示電極 2の幅は例えば 0. 75mmであり、各 1対の表示電極 2の端縁 間の距離は例えば 0. 4mmである。表示電極対 2と隣の表示電極対 2の間には、非 放電領域となる距離または非放電ギャップが確保され、その距離は例えば 1. lmm である。 FIG. 2A shows a front-side support substrate 31 on which a plurality of transparent display electrode pairs 2 are formed. FIG. 2B shows a back side support substrate 32 on which a plurality of signal electrodes 3 are formed. The signal electrode 3 is formed on the front surface, that is, the inner surface of the back-side support substrate 32, and is provided along the longitudinal direction of the plasma tubes 11R, 11G, and 1IB. The pitch between adjacent signal electrodes 3 is almost the same as the width of each of the plasma tubes 11R, 11G and 1IB. For example, lmm. The plurality of display electrode pairs 2 are formed on the back surface, that is, the inner surface of the front side support substrate 31 in a well-known form, and are arranged in a direction perpendicular to the signal electrode 3. The width of the display electrode 2 is, for example, 0.75 mm, and the distance between the edges of each pair of display electrodes 2 is, for example, 0.4 mm. A distance serving as a non-discharge region or a non-discharge gap is secured between the display electrode pair 2 and the adjacent display electrode pair 2, and the distance is, for example, 1. lmm.
信号電極 3と表示電極対 2は、 PTAユニット 300の組み立て時にプラズマ 'チュー ブ 11R、 11Gおよび 11Bの下側の外周面部分と上側の外周面部分にそれぞれ密着 するように接触させる。その密着性を良くするために、それぞれの電極とプラズマ 'チ ユーブ面との間に接着剤を介在させて接着してもよい。  The signal electrode 3 and the display electrode pair 2 are brought into contact with the lower outer peripheral surface portion and the upper outer peripheral surface portion of the plasma tubes 11R, 11G, and 11B when the PTA unit 300 is assembled. In order to improve the adhesion, an adhesive may be interposed between each electrode and the plasma tube surface to bond them.
この PTAユニット 300を正面から平面的にみた場合、信号電極 3と表示電極対 2と の交差部が単位発光領域となる。表示は、表示電極対 2のいずれ力 1本を走査電極 Yとして用い、その走査電極 Yと信号電極 3との交差部で選択放電を発生させて発光 領域を選択し、その放電により当該領域の管内面に形成された壁電荷を利用して、 表示電極対 2で表示放電を発生させ、蛍光体層を発光させることによって行う。選択 放電は、垂直方向に対向する走査 Y電極と信号電極 3との間のプラズマ ·チューブ 1 1R、 11Gおよび 1 IB内で発生される対向放電である。表示放電は、平面上に平行 に配置された 1対の表示電極間のプラズマ 'チューブ 11R、 11Gおよび 11B内で発 生される面放電である。  When the PTA unit 300 is viewed from the front, the intersection between the signal electrode 3 and the display electrode pair 2 is a unit light emitting region. For display, one of the display electrode pairs 2 is used as the scan electrode Y, a selective discharge is generated at the intersection of the scan electrode Y and the signal electrode 3, and a light emitting region is selected. Using the wall charges formed on the inner surface of the tube, a display discharge is generated at the display electrode pair 2 and the phosphor layer emits light. The selective discharge is a counter discharge generated in the plasma tubes 11R, 11G, and 1IB between the scanning Y electrode and the signal electrode 3 facing each other in the vertical direction. The display discharge is a surface discharge generated in the plasma tubes 11R, 11G, and 11B between a pair of display electrodes arranged in parallel on a plane.
表示電極対 2と信号電極 3は、電圧を印加することによって管内部の放電ガスに放 電を発生させることが可能である。図 1では、プラズマ 'チューブ 11R、 11Gおよび 11 Bの電極構造は、 1つの発光部位に 3つの電極が配置された構成であり、表示電極 対 2によって表示放電が発生される構造である力 これに限定されるものではなぐ表 示電極 2と信号電極 3の間で表示放電が発生される構造であってもよい。即ち、表示 電極対 2を 1本とし、この表示電極 2を走査電極として用 、て信号電極 3との間に選択 放電と表示放電 (対向放電)を発生させる形式の電極構造であってもよ ヽ。  The display electrode pair 2 and the signal electrode 3 can generate a discharge in the discharge gas inside the tube by applying a voltage. In Fig. 1, the electrode structure of plasma 'tubes 11R, 11G and 11B is a structure in which three electrodes are arranged in one light emitting part, and the display discharge is generated by display electrode pair 2. However, the display electrode 2 and the signal electrode 3 may have a structure in which display discharge is generated. That is, the display electrode pair 2 may be one, and the display electrode 2 may be used as a scanning electrode to generate a selective discharge and a display discharge (opposite discharge) between the display electrode 2 and the signal electrode 3.ヽ.
図 3は、 PTAユニット 300のプラズマ'チューブ'アレイ 11の管の長手方向に垂直な 断面の構造を示している。 PTAユニット 300において、プラズマ 'チューブ 11R、 11 Gおよび 1 IBは、その内面に蛍光体層 4R、 4Gおよび 4Bが形成されており、断面幅 1. Omm、断面高さ 0. 7mm、管壁の厚さ 0. lmm、および長さ lm〜3mの細管から なる。一実施例として、赤の蛍光体 4Rはイットリア系((Y. Ga) BO: Eu)の材料を含 FIG. 3 shows the structure of the cross section perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the tubes of the plasma “tube” array 11 of the PTA unit 300. In PTA unit 300, plasma 'tube 11R, 11 G and 1 IB have phosphor layers 4R, 4G and 4B formed on their inner surfaces, with a cross-sectional width of 1. Omm, a cross-sectional height of 0.7 mm, a tube wall thickness of 0.1 mm, and a length of lm to It consists of a 3m tubule. As an example, the red phosphor 4R contains a yttria-based ((Y. Ga) BO: Eu) material.
3  Three
み、緑の蛍光体 4Gはジンクシリケート系(Zn SiO: Mn)の材料を含み、青の蛍光体  The green phosphor 4G contains a zinc silicate (Zn SiO: Mn) material and is a blue phosphor.
2 4  twenty four
4Bは BAM系(BaMgAl O : Eu)の材料を含む。  4B includes BAM-based (BaMgAl 2 O: Eu) materials.
10 17  10 17
図 3において、プラズマ 'チューブ 11R、 11Gおよび 11Bの底面には、粘着剤層 34 を介して背面側支持基板 32が接着されている。プラズマ 'チューブ 11R、 11Gおよ び 11Bの底面に、および背面側支持基板 32の上面に信号電極 3R、 3Gおよび 3Bが 配置されている。また、信号電極 3R、 3Gおよび 3Bは、プラズマチューブ 11R、 11G および 1 IBの底面に直接形成することもある。  In FIG. 3, a back-side support substrate 32 is bonded to the bottom surfaces of the plasma tubes 11R, 11G, and 11B via an adhesive layer. Signal electrodes 3R, 3G, and 3B are arranged on the bottom surfaces of the plasma tubes 11R, 11G, and 11B and on the top surface of the back support substrate 32. Further, the signal electrodes 3R, 3G and 3B may be directly formed on the bottom surfaces of the plasma tubes 11R, 11G and 1IB.
[0013] 図 4は、隣接して配置された複数の PTAユニット 301、 302および 303からなる表 示装置 10の配置を示して!/ヽる。 [0013] FIG. 4 shows the arrangement of the display device 10 consisting of a plurality of PTA units 301, 302 and 303 arranged adjacent to each other!
図 4【こお!ヽて、 PTAユニット 301、 302および 303ίま、それぞれの背面フレーム 40 上に配置され、隣接する 2つのユニットの継ぎ目 48に僅かな隙間が形成される。 ΡΤ Αユニット 301の前面支持基板 31の左辺の表示電極対 2 (XI, Yl)〜(Xn, Υη) から Xまたは Υ電極ドライバ装置用の接続線が取り出される。 ΡΤΑユニット 301の右 辺の表示電極対 2 (XI, Υ1)〜(Χη, Υη)からと ΡΤΑユニット 302の左辺の表示電 極対 2 (XI, Υ1)〜(Χη, Υη)カゝら対応する接続線が取り出されて背面側で互いに 接続され、さらに場合によってその接続線に Xまたは Υ電極ドライバ装置が接続され る。 ΡΤΑユニット 302の右辺の表示電極対 2 (XI, Υ1)〜(Χη, Υη)からと ΡΤΑュ ニット 303の左辺の表示電極対 2から対応する接続線が取り出されて背面側で互!ヽ に接続され、さらに場合によってその接続線に Xまたは Υ電極ドライバ装置が接続さ れる。 ΡΤΑユニット 303の前面支持基板 31の右辺の表示電極対 2から Xまたは Υ電 極ドライバ装置用の接続線が取り出される。  As shown in FIG. 4, the PTA units 301, 302, and 303ί are arranged on the respective back frames 40, and a slight gap is formed at the joint 48 between two adjacent units.接 続 The connection line for X or Υ electrode driver device is taken out from the display electrode pairs 2 (XI, Yl) to (Xn, Υη) on the left side of the front support substrate 31 of the Α unit 301. Display electrode pair 2 (XI, Υ1) to (Χη, Υη) on the right side of 301 unit 301 and display electrode pair 2 (XI, Υ1) to (Χη, Υη) on the left side of ΡΤΑunit 302 Connecting lines to be taken out and connected to each other on the back side, and in some cases, X or negative electrode driver devices are connected to the connecting lines. Corresponding connection lines are drawn from the display electrode pair 2 (XI, Υ1) to (Χη, Υη) on the right side of the unit 302 and from the display electrode pair 2 on the left side of the unit 303. In some cases, an X or negative electrode driver device is connected to the connection line. The connection line for X or the electrode driver device is taken out from the display electrode pair 2 on the right side of the front support substrate 31 of the ΡΤΑ unit 303.
[0014] 図 5は、表示装置 10の ΡΤΑユニット 301、 302および 303の背面における X電極ド ライバ回路基板 500、 Υ電極ドライバ回路 700およびアドレス電極ドライバ回路 (AD) 46の配置および電気的接続を示して 、る。 [0014] FIG. 5 shows the arrangement and electrical connection of the X electrode driver circuit board 500, the Υ electrode driver circuit 700, and the address electrode driver circuit (AD) 46 on the back of the ΡΤΑ units 301, 302, and 303 of the display device 10. Show me.
図 5において、 ΡΤΑユニット 301の背面フレーム 40の左辺と ΡΤΑユニット 302の背 面フレーム 40の右辺の間の隙間から背面側にそれぞれの前面側支持基板 31の側 辺の余部である折り曲げ部分 36、 36'が形成されて、折り曲げ部分 36、 36'におけ る表示電極対 2の接続線の端子が互いに接続される。 PTAユニット 302の背面フレ ーム 40の左辺と PTAユニット 303の背面フレーム 40の右辺の隙間力 背面側にそ れぞれの前面側支持基板 31の折り曲げ部分 36が形成されて、折り曲げ部分 36、 36 ,における表示電極対 2 (XI, Y1)〜 (Xn, Yn)の接続線の端子が互いに接続され る。その端子に Υ電極ドライバ装置 600が接続される。 In FIG. 5, the left side of the rear frame 40 of the ΡΤΑ unit 301 and the back of the ΡΤΑ unit 302 Bending portions 36 and 36 'that are extra portions of the sides of the front support substrate 31 are formed on the back side from the gap between the right sides of the face frame 40, and the display electrode pairs in the bending portions 36 and 36' are formed. The terminals of the two connection lines are connected to each other. Gap force between the left side of the back frame 40 of the PTA unit 302 and the right side of the back frame 40 of the PTA unit 303 The bent portions 36 of the respective front side support substrates 31 are formed on the back side, and the bent portions 36, 36, the terminals of the connection lines of display electrode pair 2 (XI, Y1) to (Xn, Yn) are connected to each other. The terminal electrode driver device 600 is connected to the terminal.
表示装置 10において、 ΡΤΑユニット 301の η対の表示電極対 2 (XI, Υ1)〜(Χη , Yn)の X電極は、その前面支持基板 31の一辺からフレキシブル 'ケーブル 500FC を介して X電極ドライバ装置 500に接続される。 PTAユニット 303の n対の表示電極 対 2 (XI, Yl)〜(Xn, Yn)の X電極は、その前面支持基板 31の一辺からフレキシ ブル'ケーブル 500FCを介して X電極ドライバ装置 500に接続される。 Y電極ドライ バ装置 600は、フレキシブル 'ケーブル 600FCを介して PTAユニット 302と 303の間 の隙間から引き出された前面側支持基板 31の折り曲げ部分 36の Y電極端子に接続 される。 PTAユニット 301、 302および 303の m本の信号電極 3 Al〜Amは、それぞ れの背面支持基板 32の底辺からフレキシブル ·ケーブル 46FCを介してアドレス'ド ライバ装置 46に接続される。 X電極ドライバ装置 500は、維持電圧パルス回路および リセット回路を含んでいる。 Y電極ドライバ装置 600は、維持電圧パルス回路、走査回 路およびリセット回路を含んでいる。 PTAユニット 301、 302および 303の背面〖こは、 さらに、制御回路および電源(図示せず)が設けられている。  In the display device 10, the X electrode of the η pair of display electrodes 2 (XI, Υ1) to (Χη, Yn) of the 301 unit 301 is connected to the X electrode driver via a flexible cable 500FC from one side of the front support substrate 31. Connected to device 500. N pairs of display electrodes of PTA unit 303 X electrode of pair 2 (XI, Yl) to (Xn, Yn) is connected to X electrode driver device 500 via flexible cable 500FC from one side of front support substrate 31 Is done. The Y electrode driver device 600 is connected to the Y electrode terminal of the bent portion 36 of the front side support substrate 31 drawn out from the gap between the PTA units 302 and 303 via the flexible cable 600FC. The m signal electrodes 3 Al to Am of the PTA units 301, 302, and 303 are connected to the address driver device 46 from the bottom side of each back support substrate 32 through the flexible cable 46FC. The X electrode driver device 500 includes a sustain voltage pulse circuit and a reset circuit. Y electrode driver device 600 includes a sustain voltage pulse circuit, a scanning circuit, and a reset circuit. A control circuit and a power source (not shown) are further provided on the rear side of the PTA units 301, 302, and 303.
次に、一般的なプラズマ ·チューブ ·アレイ型の AC型ガス放電表示装置の駆動法 の一例について説明する。 1つのピクチャ(映像)は典型的には 1フレーム期間で構 成されており、インターレース型走査では 1フレームが 2つのフィールドで構成され、 プログレッシブ型走査では 1フレームが 1つのフィールドで構成されている。また、通 常のテレビジョン方式による動画表示のためには 1秒間に 30または 60フレームの表 示が必要である。そこでこの種ガス放電表示装置 10による表示では、 2値の発光制 御によって階調を持ったカラー再現を行うために、典型的にはそのような 1フィールド Fを q個のサブフィールド SFの集合に置き換える。しばしば、これらサブフィールド SF に順に 2°, 21, 22, . . . 2q_1等の異なる重みを付けて各サブフィールド SFの表示放電 の回数を設定する。サブフィールド単位の発光 Z非発光の組合せで R, Gおよび Bの 各色毎に N ( = l + 21 + 22 + . . . + 2q_1 )段階の輝度設定を行うことができる。このよ うなフィールド構成に合わせてフィールド転送周期であるフィールド期間 Tfを q個の サブフィールド期間 Tsfに分割し、各サブフィールド SFに 1つのサブフィールド期間 T sfを割り当てる。さらに、サブフィールド期間 Tsfを、初期化のためのリセット期間 TR、 アドレッシングのためのアドレス期間 TA、および維持放電による発光のための表示 期間 TSに分ける。典型的には、リセット期間 TRおよびアドレス期間 TAの長さが重み に係わらず一定であるのに対し、表示期間 TSにおけるパルス数は重みが大きいほど 多ぐ表示期間 TSの長さは重みが大きいほど長い。この場合、サブフィールド期間 T sfの長さも、該当するサブフィールド SFの重みが大きいほど長い。 Next, an example of a driving method for a general plasma tube array type AC gas discharge display device will be described. One picture (video) is typically composed of one frame period. In interlaced scanning, one frame is composed of two fields, and in progressive scanning, one frame is composed of one field. . Also, in order to display moving images in the usual television system, it is necessary to display 30 or 60 frames per second. Therefore, in the display by this kind of gas discharge display device 10, in order to perform color reproduction with gradation by binary light emission control, typically such 1 field F is set to q subfields SF. Replace with Often these subfields SF The number of display discharges in each subfield SF is set with different weights such as 2 °, 2 1 , 2 2 ,. Luminance can be set in N (= l + 2 1 + 2 2 + ... + 2 q_1 ) levels for each color of R, G, and B by combining sub-field emission Z non-emission. The field period Tf, which is the field transfer period, is divided into q subfield periods Tsf according to such a field configuration, and one subfield period Tsf is assigned to each subfield SF. Further, the subfield period Tsf is divided into a reset period TR for initialization, an address period TA for addressing, and a display period TS for light emission by sustain discharge. Typically, the length of the reset period TR and the address period TA is constant regardless of the weight, while the number of pulses in the display period TS increases as the weight increases, and the length of the display period TS increases in weight. So long. In this case, the length of the subfield period T sf is longer as the weight of the corresponding subfield SF is larger.
図 6は、通常の表示装置 10における、 X電極ドライバ回路基板 500、 Y電極ドライバ 回路 700およびアドレス 'ドライバ回路 42の出力駆動電圧波形の概略的な駆動シー ケンスを例示している。なお、図示の波形は一例であり、振幅、極性およびタイミング を様々に変更することができる。  FIG. 6 illustrates a schematic drive sequence of output drive voltage waveforms of the X electrode driver circuit board 500, the Y electrode driver circuit 700, and the address' driver circuit 42 in the normal display device 10. The waveform shown is an example, and the amplitude, polarity, and timing can be changed in various ways.
リセット期間 TR、アドレス期間 TAおよびサスティン期間 TSの順序は、 q個のサブフ ィールド SFにおいて同じであり、駆動シーケンスはサブフィールド SF毎に繰り返され る。各サブフィールド SFのリセット期間 TRにおいては、全ての表示電極 Xに対して負 極性のパルス Prxlと正極性のパルス Prx2とを順に印加し、全ての表示電極 Yに対 して正極性のパルス Pry 1と負極性のパルス Pry2とを順に印加する。パルス Prxl, P rylおよび Pry2は微小放電が生じる変化率で振幅が漸増するランプ波形または鈍 波パルスである。最初に印加されるパルス Prxlおよび Prylは、前サブフィールド SF における発光 Z非発光に係わらず全ての放電セルにいったん同一極性の適度の壁 電荷を生じさせるために印加される。引き続き適度の壁電荷が存在する放電セルに パルス Prx2および Pry2を印加することにより、この壁電荷を維持パルスでは再放電 しないレベル (消去状態)まで減少させるように調整する。セルに加わる駆動電圧は、 表示電極 Xおよび Yに印加されるパルスの振幅の差を表す合成電圧である。  The order of the reset period TR, the address period TA, and the sustain period TS is the same in the q subfields SF, and the drive sequence is repeated for each subfield SF. In the reset period TR of each subfield SF, a negative polarity pulse Prxl and a positive polarity pulse Prx2 are sequentially applied to all the display electrodes X, and a positive polarity pulse Pry is applied to all the display electrodes Y. 1 and negative polarity pulse Pry2 are applied in order. Pulses Prxl, P ryl and Pry2 are ramp waveforms or blunt pulses whose amplitude gradually increases with the rate of change at which a microdischarge occurs. The first applied pulses Prxl and Pryl are applied once to generate moderate wall charges of the same polarity in all discharge cells regardless of light emission Z non-light emission in the previous subfield SF. Subsequently, by applying pulses Prx2 and Pry2 to the discharge cells where moderate wall charges are present, the wall charges are adjusted so as to be reduced to a level where they are not redischarged by the sustain pulses (erased state). The drive voltage applied to the cell is a composite voltage representing the difference in the amplitude of the pulses applied to the display electrodes X and Y.
アドレス期間 TAにおいては、発光させる放電セルのみに放電維持に必要な壁電 荷を形成する。全ての表示電極 Xおよび全ての表示電極 Yを所定電位にバイアスし た状態で、行選択期間(1行分のスキャン時間)毎に選択行に対応した表示電極 Yに 負極性のスキャン'パルス— Vyを印加する。この行選択と同時にアドレス放電を生じ させるべき選択セルに対応したアドレス電極 Aのみにアドレス ·パルス Vaを印加する 。つまり、選択行 jの m列分のサブフィールドデータ Dsfに基づいてアドレス電極 A〜 During the address period TA, only the discharge cells that emit light are required to maintain wall discharge. Form a load. With all display electrodes X and all display electrodes Y biased to a predetermined potential, the negative polarity scan 'pulse' is applied to the display electrode Y corresponding to the selected row for each row selection period (scanning time for one row). Apply Vy. Simultaneously with this row selection, the address pulse Va is applied only to the address electrode A corresponding to the selected cell that should generate the address discharge. That is, based on the subfield data Dsf for m columns of the selected row j, the address electrodes A to
1 1
Aの電位を走査ライン毎に 2値制御する。これによつて、選択セルでは表示電極 Yと m Binary control of A potential for each scan line. As a result, the display electrodes Y and m are selected in the selected cell.
アドレス電極 Aとの間で放電管内にアドレス放電が生じる。そのアドレス放電によって 書き込まれた表示データが放電管のセル内壁に壁電荷の形で記憶され、その後の サスティン'パルスの印加により表示電極 X—Y間の面放電が生じる。 Address discharge is generated between the address electrode A and the discharge tube. The display data written by the address discharge is stored in the form of wall charges on the cell inner wall of the discharge tube, and the surface discharge between the display electrodes X and Y is generated by the subsequent application of the sustain pulse.
サステスティン期間 TSにお ヽては、最初に先のアドレス放電で生じた壁電荷と加 算されて維持放電を発生する極性(図の例では正極性)のサスティン'パルス Psを印 加する。その後、表示電極 Xと表示電極 Yとに対して交互にサスティン'パルス Psを 印加する。サスティン'パルス Psの振幅は維持電圧 Vsである。サスティン'パルス Ps の印加によって、所定の壁電荷が残存する放電セルにおいて面放電が生じる。サス ティン'パルス Psの印加回数は、上述したようにサブフィールド SFの重みに対応する 。なお、サスティン期間 TS全体にわたって不要な対向放電を防止するために、アド レス電極 Aをサスティン'パルス Psと同極性の電圧 Vasにバイアスしてもよい。  In the sustain period TS, a sustain pulse Ps having a polarity (positive polarity in the example shown in the figure) that is first added to the wall charge generated in the previous address discharge to generate a sustain discharge is applied. Thereafter, the sustain pulse Ps is alternately applied to the display electrode X and the display electrode Y. The amplitude of the sustain pulse Ps is the sustain voltage Vs. By applying the sustain pulse Ps, a surface discharge is generated in the discharge cell in which a predetermined wall charge remains. The number of times that the sustain pulse Ps is applied corresponds to the weight of the subfield SF as described above. In order to prevent unnecessary counter discharge throughout the sustain period TS, the address electrode A may be biased to a voltage Vas having the same polarity as the sustain pulse Ps.
図 7Aは、通常の表示装置 102の隣接する 2つの PTAユニット 306および 307の間 の表示電極の接続部分の構成を示して 、る。  FIG. 7A shows a configuration of a display electrode connecting portion between two adjacent PTA units 306 and 307 of a normal display device 102.
図 7Aにおいて、前面側支持基板 30の表示電極 2と、前面側支持基板 30'の対応 する表示電極 2とは、前面側支持基板 30、 30'の背面側への折り曲げ部分 35、 35' の下端縁部分の外面に形成された表示電極 2の端子 23の相互接触によって電気的 に接続されている。折り曲げ部分 35、 35'は、前面側支持基板 30、 30'の表示面側 の主要部分と同じ厚さを有する。従って、 2つの PTAユニットの間に大きい隙間 G1が 形成される。従って、 PTAユニット 306および 307の間の隙間 G1において表示画像 が歪みを生じる。  In FIG. 7A, the display electrode 2 of the front support substrate 30 and the corresponding display electrode 2 of the front support substrate 30 'are the bent portions 35, 35' of the front support substrates 30, 30 'bent to the back side. The terminals 23 of the display electrode 2 formed on the outer surface of the lower edge are electrically connected by mutual contact. The bent portions 35 and 35 ′ have the same thickness as the main portion on the display surface side of the front support substrates 30 and 30 ′. Therefore, a large gap G1 is formed between the two PTA units. Accordingly, the display image is distorted in the gap G1 between the PTA units 306 and 307.
図 7Bは、通常の PTAユニット 306の前面側支持基板 30の折り曲げ部分 35を形成 したときに形成される折り目の線または端縁 37を示している。図 7Cは、通常の PTA ユニット 306の前面側支持基板 30の折り曲げ部分 35を形成したときに形成される非 直線状の折り目の線または端縁 37を示している。 FIG. 7B shows a fold line or edge 37 formed when the bent portion 35 of the front support substrate 30 of the normal PTA unit 306 is formed. Figure 7C shows normal PTA A non-linear fold line or edge 37 formed when the bent portion 35 of the front support substrate 30 of the unit 306 is formed is shown.
PTAユニット 306を作製する際、前面側支持基板 30の背面に形成された表示電 極対 2上に薄い接着層 24を形成し、直線上の端縁 (エッジ)を有する治具を用いて前 面側支持基板 30の側辺の余部が背面側に折り曲げられて、折り曲げ部分 35が形成 される。その折り目の線 37に沿って、前面側支持基板 30と折り曲げ部分 35の内側 隅部 (コーナー)に端部側辺のガス放電管 11 'を整列させるようにガス放電管 11を前 面側支持基板 30の背面に配置する。しかし、ガス放電管 11 'の外側面に沿って形成 される折り目の線 37はしばしば非直線状に不規則に幾分か曲がる。従って、 2つの P TAユニット 306と 307の継ぎ目において表示画像が見苦しく不自然になり歪みを生 じる。  When manufacturing the PTA unit 306, a thin adhesive layer 24 is formed on the display electrode pair 2 formed on the back surface of the front support substrate 30 and a jig having a straight edge is used. The surplus part of the side edge of the surface-side support substrate 30 is bent to the back side, so that a bent portion 35 is formed. The gas discharge tube 11 is supported on the front side so that the gas discharge tube 11 ′ on the end side is aligned with the inner corner of the front support substrate 30 and the bent portion 35 along the crease line 37. Placed on the back of the board 30. However, the crease line 37 formed along the outer surface of the gas discharge tube 11 ′ is often somewhat irregularly bent in a non-linear manner. Therefore, the display image is unsightly and unnatural at the joint between the two PTA units 306 and 307, and distortion occurs.
[0018] 図 8Aは、本発明の実施形態による PTAユニット用の前面側支持基板 31のプラズ マ ·チューブ 'アレイ 11、 11 'の管の長手方向に垂直な断面を示している。図 8Bは、 図 8Aの前面側支持基板 31の背面図を示している。  [0018] FIG. 8A shows a cross section perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the tubes of the plasma tube 'arrays 11, 11' of the front support substrate 31 for the PTA unit according to the embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 8B shows a rear view of the front side support substrate 31 of FIG. 8A.
図 8Aにおいて、前面側支持基板 31は、例えば厚さ 120 mのような相対的に厚 い主要部分 31 'と、折り目の線 38に沿って例えば厚さ 50 mのようなより薄く加工さ れた折り曲げ部分 36とを有する。前面側支持基板 31の主要部分 31 'と折り曲げ部 分 36の間には端縁の折り目の線 38に沿って段差 38がある。折り曲げ部分 36は、前 面側支持基板 31の材料の端縁部分を熱プレスによって薄くすることができる。折り曲 げ部分 36は、段差 38によって折り目の線 37に沿って容易に高い精度で直線的に折 り曲げることができる。  In FIG. 8A, the front side support substrate 31 is processed to a relatively thick main portion 31 ′, for example, 120 m thick, and thinner along the crease line 38, for example, 50 m thick. And a bent portion 36. Between the main portion 31 ′ of the front-side support substrate 31 and the bent portion 36, there is a step 38 along the edge fold line 38. In the bent portion 36, the edge portion of the material of the front support substrate 31 can be thinned by hot pressing. The bent portion 36 can be easily and linearly bent along the crease line 37 by the step 38.
[0019] 図 9Aは、本発明の別の実施形態による PTAユニットの前面側支持基板 31のブラ ズマ'チューブ'アレイ 11、 11 'の管の長手方向に垂直な断面を示している。図 9Bは 、図 8Aの前面側支持基板 31の背面図を示している。  [0019] FIG. 9A shows a cross section perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the tubes of the plasma 'tube' arrays 11, 11 'of the front support substrate 31 of the PTA unit according to another embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 9B shows a rear view of the front support substrate 31 of FIG. 8A.
図 9Aにおいて、前面側支持基板 31は、例えば厚さ 70 mのような薄い上層 312 と、その下面に熱プレスによって張り合わされた例えば厚さ 50 mのような薄い下層 314と力 なる。前面側支持基板 31は、上層 312および下層 314からなる例えば厚 さ 120 mのような相対的に厚 、主要部分 31 'と、下層 314からなる折り曲げ部分 36 とを有する。前面側支持基板 31の主要部分 31 'と折り曲げ部分 36の間には端縁の 折り目の線 38に沿って段差 38がある。折り曲げ部分 36は、後で説明するように、上 層 312に折り目の線 38に沿って切り込みを入れ、折り曲げ部分 36の上層 312の部 分をはぎ取ることによって形成することができる。折り曲げ部分 36は、段差 38によつ て折り目の線 38に沿って容易に高い精度で直線的に折り曲げることができる。 In FIG. 9A, the front-side support substrate 31 acts as a force with a thin upper layer 312 having a thickness of 70 m, for example, and a thin lower layer 314 having a thickness of 50 m, for example, bonded to the lower surface thereof by hot pressing. The front-side support substrate 31 has a relative thickness of, for example, a thickness of 120 m composed of an upper layer 312 and a lower layer 314, a main portion 31 'and a bent portion 36 composed of a lower layer 314. And have. Between the main portion 31 ′ of the front support substrate 31 and the bent portion 36, there is a step 38 along the edge fold line 38. As will be described later, the bent portion 36 can be formed by cutting the upper layer 312 along a crease line 38 and peeling off the portion of the upper layer 312 of the bent portion 36. The folded portion 36 can be easily and linearly bent along the crease line 38 by the step 38.
図 8Bおよび 9Bにおいて、前面側支持基板 31の背面には、ノ ス電極 202と透明電 極 204とからなる表示電極対 2が形成される。折り曲げ部分 36の端縁付近に幾分か 広 、幅の端子 22が形成される。  8B and 9B, a display electrode pair 2 including a nose electrode 202 and a transparent electrode 204 is formed on the back surface of the front support substrate 31. In FIG. A somewhat wide and wide terminal 22 is formed near the edge of the bent portion 36.
[0020] 図 10Aは、薄い折り曲げ部分 36を折り目の線 38に沿って背面側に折り曲げた図 8 Aおよび 8Bの前面側支持基板 31のプラズマ'チューブ'アレイ 11、 11,の管の長手 方向に垂直な断面を示している。図 10Bは、薄い折り曲げ部分 36を背面側に折り曲 げた図 10Aの前面側支持基板 31を、薄い折り曲げ部分 36に向力つて見た右側面 図である。 [0020] FIG. 10A shows the longitudinal direction of the tubes of the plasma 'tube' arrays 11, 11 of the front support substrate 31 of FIGS. 8A and 8B with the thin folded portion 36 folded back along the crease line 38. A cross section perpendicular to is shown. FIG. 10B is a right side view of the front support substrate 31 of FIG. 10A with the thin bent portion 36 bent to the back side as viewed from the thin bent portion 36.
前面側支持基板 31の薄い折り曲げ部分 36の下端縁部分の外面には、端子 22と 導通する表示電極 2の対応する端子 23を形成する。前面側支持基板 31は、主要部 31 'と薄 、折り曲げ部分 36の間の折り目の線 38に沿って鋭 ヽ端縁を有する。  A corresponding terminal 23 of the display electrode 2 electrically connected to the terminal 22 is formed on the outer surface of the lower edge portion of the thin bent portion 36 of the front side support substrate 31. The front-side support substrate 31 has a sharp edge along a crease line 38 between the main portion 31 ′ and the thin and bent portion 36.
[0021] 図 11A〜11Eは、図 9Aおよび 9Bの前面側支持基板 31の背面にガス放電管を配 置して薄!、折り曲げ部分 36を背面側に折り曲げる手順を示して 、る。 FIGS. 11A to 11E show a procedure for arranging the gas discharge tube on the back surface of the front side support substrate 31 of FIGS. 9A and 9B to make it thin and folding the bent portion 36 to the back side.
図 11 Aおよび 11Bにお 、て、前面側支持基板 31の主要部分 31 'と折り曲げ部分 3 6の間に折り目の線 38に沿ってカッターで正確に直線状の切り込みを入れて、前面 側支持基板 31の上層 312の主要部分 31 'から折り曲げ部分 36の上層部分 39を分 離する。前面側支持基板 31の下層 314の折り曲げ部分 36の下端縁部分の外面に、 端子 22と導通する表示電極 2の端子 23を形成する。図 11Bおよび 11Cにお 、て、 前面側支持基板 31の上層 312の主要部分 31 'の下層 314の背面の粘着層 24上に 、側辺のガス放電管 11 'を折り目の線 38に整列させてガス放電管 11、 11 'の上面を 貼り付ける。  In Figs. 11A and 11B, the front side support substrate 31 is supported by making a straight cut with a cutter along the crease line 38 between the main part 31 'and the bent part 36 of the front side support board 31. The upper layer portion 39 of the bent portion 36 is separated from the main portion 31 ′ of the upper layer 312 of the substrate 31. The terminal 23 of the display electrode 2 that is electrically connected to the terminal 22 is formed on the outer surface of the lower end edge portion of the bent portion 36 of the lower layer 314 of the front support substrate 31. In FIGS. 11B and 11C, the gas discharge tube 11 ′ on the side is aligned with the crease line 38 on the adhesive layer 24 on the back side of the lower layer 314 of the upper part 31 ′ of the upper layer 312 of the front support substrate 31. Paste the upper surfaces of the gas discharge tubes 11 and 11 '.
図 11Dにおいて、前面側支持基板 31の折り曲げ部分 36を折り目の線 38の位置で 背面側に折り曲げ、折り曲げ部分 36の下層 314の背面の粘着層 24をガス放電管 11 'の右側面に貼り付ける。図 11Eにおいて、折り曲げ部分 36の上層 312の部分をは ぎ取る。前面側支持基板 31の下層 314の折り曲げ部分 36の下端縁部分の外面の 表示電極 2の端子 23が露出する。このようにして、 PTAユニットの前面側支持基板 3 1の薄 、折り曲げ部分 36が形成される。 In FIG. 11D, the bent portion 36 of the front side support substrate 31 is bent to the back side at the position of the crease line 38, and the adhesive layer 24 on the back side of the lower layer 314 of the bent portion 36 is connected to the gas discharge tube 11 Paste on the right side of '. In FIG. 11E, the upper layer 312 of the bent portion 36 is peeled off. The terminal 23 of the display electrode 2 on the outer surface of the lower edge portion of the lower portion 314 of the lower layer 314 of the front support substrate 31 is exposed. In this way, a thin and bent portion 36 of the front support substrate 31 of the PTA unit is formed.
[0022] 図 12Aは、それぞれ本発明の実施形態による図 10Aまたは図 11Eのようにして組 み立てて隣接させて配置した 2つの PTAユニット 301および 302のプラズマ 'チュー ブ ·アレイの管の長手方向に垂直な断面を示して 、る。 [0022] FIG. 12A shows the length of the tubes of the plasma 'tube array of two PTA units 301 and 302, assembled and placed adjacent to each other as shown in FIG. 10A or FIG. 11E, respectively, according to an embodiment of the present invention. Shows a cross section perpendicular to the direction.
PTAユニット 301の前面側支持基板 31の表示電極 2と、 PTAユニット 301の前面 側支持基板 31の対応する表示電極 2とは、各前面側支持基板 31の背面側への折り 曲げ部分 36、 36'の下端縁部分の外面に形成された表示電極 2の端子 23の相互接 触によって電気的に接続される。 PTAユニット 301と 302の間の前面側支持基板 31 の背面側への折り曲げ部分 36、 36'の各々は、前面側支持基板 31の主要部分 31 ' より薄い厚さを有する。従って、 2つの PTAユニット 301および 302の間の継ぎ目 48 に僅かな隙間 Gsしか形成されない。従って、 PTAユニット 301および 302の間の隙 間 Gsにおける表示画像の歪みは目立たなくなり、表示画像品質の低下を減少させる ことができる。  The display electrode 2 of the front support substrate 31 of the PTA unit 301 and the corresponding display electrode 2 of the front support substrate 31 of the PTA unit 301 are bent portions 36, 36 of the front support substrate 31 to the rear side. They are electrically connected by mutual contact of the terminals 23 of the display electrode 2 formed on the outer surface of the lower edge portion of '. Each of the bent portions 36 and 36 ′ of the front side support substrate 31 between the PTA units 301 and 302 to the back side has a thickness smaller than the main portion 31 ′ of the front side support substrate 31. Accordingly, only a slight gap Gs is formed at the joint 48 between the two PTA units 301 and 302. Accordingly, the distortion of the display image in the gap Gs between the PTA units 301 and 302 becomes inconspicuous, and the deterioration of the display image quality can be reduced.
図 12Bは、図 12Aの PTAユニット 301の前面側支持基板 31の折り曲げ部分 36の 高い精度の直線状の折り目の線または端縁 38を示している。  FIG. 12B shows a high-precision linear fold line or edge 38 of the bent portion 36 of the front support substrate 31 of the PTA unit 301 of FIG. 12A.
[0023] 以上説明した実施形態は典型例として挙げたに過ぎず、その各実施形態の構成要 素を組み合わせること、その変形およびバリエーションは当業者にとって明らかであり 、当業者であれば本発明の原理および請求の範囲に記載した発明の範囲を逸脱す ることなく、実施形態の種々の変形を行えることは明らかである。 [0023] The embodiments described above are merely given as typical examples, and it is obvious to those skilled in the art to combine the constituent elements of the embodiments, and variations and variations thereof. Obviously, various modifications can be made to the embodiments without departing from the scope of the invention as set forth in the principles and claims.
図面の簡単な説明  Brief Description of Drawings
[0024] [図 1]図 1は、通常のカラー表示装置のプラズマ ·チューブまたはガス放電管のアレイ の概略的な部分的構造を例示して 、る。  [0024] FIG. 1 illustrates a schematic partial structure of an array of plasma tubes or gas discharge tubes of a conventional color display device.
[図 2]図 2Aは、透明な複数の表示電極対が形成された前面側支持基板を示している 。図 2Bは、複数の信号電極または信号電極が形成された背面側支持基板を示して いる。 [図 3]図 3は、 PTAユニットのプラズマ'チューブ'アレイの管の長手方向に垂直な断 面の構造を示している。 FIG. 2A shows a front-side support substrate on which a plurality of transparent display electrode pairs are formed. FIG. 2B shows a backside support substrate on which a plurality of signal electrodes or signal electrodes are formed. [FIG. 3] FIG. 3 shows the structure of a cross section perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the tubes of the plasma 'tube' array of the PTA unit.
[図 4]図 4は、隣接して配置された複数の PTAユニットからなる表示装置の配置を示 している。  [FIG. 4] FIG. 4 shows an arrangement of a display device composed of a plurality of PTA units arranged adjacent to each other.
[図 5]図 5は、表示装置の PTAユニットの背面における X電極ドライバ回路基板、 Y電 極ドライバ回路およびアドレス電極ドライバ回路の配置および電気的接続を示してい る。  [FIG. 5] FIG. 5 shows the arrangement and electrical connection of the X electrode driver circuit board, the Y electrode driver circuit, and the address electrode driver circuit on the back of the PTA unit of the display device.
[図 6]図 6は、通常の表示装置における、 X電極ドライバ回路基板、 Y電極ドライバ回 路およびアドレス 'ドライバ回路の出力駆動電圧波形の概略的な駆動シーケンスを例 示している。  FIG. 6 shows an example of a schematic drive sequence of output drive voltage waveforms of an X electrode driver circuit board, a Y electrode driver circuit, and an address' driver circuit in a normal display device.
[図 7]図 7Aは、通常の表示装置の隣接する 2つの PTAユニットの間の表示電極の接 続部分の構成を示している。図 7Bは、通常の PTAユニットの前面側支持基板の折り 曲げ部分を形成したときに形成される折り目の線または端縁を示している。図 7Cは、 通常の PTAユニットの前面側支持基板の折り曲げ部分を形成したときに形成される 非直線状の折り目の線または端縁を示している。  FIG. 7A shows a configuration of a display electrode connection portion between two adjacent PTA units of a normal display device. FIG. 7B shows a crease line or an edge formed when a bent portion of a front support substrate of a normal PTA unit is formed. FIG. 7C shows a non-linear crease line or edge formed when the bent portion of the front support substrate of a normal PTA unit is formed.
[図 8]図 8Aは、本発明の実施形態による PTAユニット用の前面側支持基板のプラズ マ 'チューブ'アレイの管の長手方向に垂直な断面を示している。図 8Bは、図 8Aの 前面側支持基板の背面図を示して 、る。  FIG. 8A shows a cross section perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the tubes of a plasma 'tube' array of a front support substrate for a PTA unit according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 8B shows a rear view of the front support substrate of FIG. 8A.
[図 9]図 9Aは、本発明の別の実施形態による PTAユニットの前面側支持基板のブラ ズマ'チューブ'アレイの管の長手方向に垂直な断面を示している。図 9Bは、図 8A の前面側支持基板の背面図を示して 、る。  FIG. 9A shows a cross section perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the tubes of the plasma tube array of the front support substrate of the PTA unit according to another embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 9B shows a rear view of the front support substrate of FIG. 8A.
[図 10]図 10Aは、薄い折り曲げ部分を折り目の線に沿って背面側に折り曲げた図 8 [FIG. 10] FIG. 10A is a view in which a thin bent portion is folded back along the crease line.
Aおよび 8Bの前面側支持基板のプラズマ ·チューブ ·アレイの管の長手方向に垂直 な断面を示している。図 10Bは、薄い折り曲げ部分を背面側に折り曲げた図 10Aの 前面側支持基板を、薄い折り曲げ部分に向力つて見た右側面図である。 Sections perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the tubes of the plasma tube array on the front support substrate of A and 8B are shown. FIG. 10B is a right side view of the front-side support substrate of FIG. 10A with the thin bent portion bent to the back side as viewed from the thin bent portion.
[図 11]図 11A〜11Eは、図 9Aおよび 9Bの前面側支持基板の背面にガス放電管を 配置して薄 、折り曲げ部分を背面側に折り曲げる手順を示して 、る。  [FIG. 11] FIGS. 11A to 11E show a procedure in which a gas discharge tube is disposed on the back surface of the front support substrate in FIGS. 9A and 9B, and the bent portion is bent back.
[図 12]図 12Aは、それぞれ本発明の実施形態による図 10Aまたは図 11Eのようにし て組み立てて隣接させて配置した 2つの PTAユニットのプラズマ'チューブ'アレイの 管の長手方向に垂直な断面を示している。図 12Bは、図 12Aの PTAユニットの前面 側支持基板の折り曲げ部分の高 、精度の直線状の折り目の線または端縁を示して いる。 FIG. 12A is as shown in FIG. 10A or FIG. 11E, respectively, according to the embodiment of the present invention. A cross section perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the tubes of the plasma 'tube' array of two PTA units assembled and placed next to each other is shown. FIG. 12B shows a high-precision linear crease line or edge of the bent portion of the front support substrate of the PTA unit of FIG. 12A.

Claims

請求の範囲 The scope of the claims
[1] 内部に、蛍光体層が形成されると共に放電ガスが封入され、長手方向に複数の発 光点をそれぞれ有する複数のガス放電管が並置され、前記複数のガス放電管の表 示面側に複数対の表示電極が配置され、前記複数のガス放電管の背面側に複数の 信号電極が配置された複数のユニットからなる表示装置であって、  [1] Inside, a phosphor layer is formed and a discharge gas is enclosed, and a plurality of gas discharge tubes each having a plurality of light emitting points in the longitudinal direction are juxtaposed, and a display surface of the plurality of gas discharge tubes A display device comprising a plurality of units, each having a plurality of pairs of display electrodes disposed on a side, and a plurality of signal electrodes disposed on a back side of the plurality of gas discharge tubes;
前記複数のユニットの各々は、前記複数対の表示電極が内側表面に形成された透 明な前面側基板と、前記複数の信号電極が内側表面に形成された背面側基板と、 を有し、  Each of the plurality of units has a transparent front side substrate in which the plurality of pairs of display electrodes are formed on the inner surface, and a back side substrate in which the plurality of signal electrodes are formed on the inner surface.
前記前面側基板と前記背面側基板は複数のガス放電管を挟持し、  The front substrate and the rear substrate sandwich a plurality of gas discharge tubes,
前記複数のユニットの中の隣接する 2つのユニットの各々は前記 2つのユニットの間 の繋ぎ目において背面側に折り曲げられた前記前面側基板の側部部分を有し、前 記 2つのユニットの一方のユニットの前記側部部分の表示電極は、前記 2つのュ-ッ トの他方のユニットの前記側部部分の対応する表示電極と電気的に接続されており、 前記 2つのユニットの各々の前記前面側基板の前記側部部分の厚さは前記前面側 基板の表示面側の主要部分より薄いものであることを特徴とする、表示装置。  Each of the two adjacent units among the plurality of units has a side portion of the front-side substrate bent to the back side at a joint between the two units, and one of the two units Display electrodes of the side portions of the two units are electrically connected to corresponding display electrodes of the side portions of the other unit of the two units, and the display electrodes of each of the two units The display device according to claim 1, wherein a thickness of the side portion of the front substrate is thinner than a main portion of the front substrate on the display surface side.
[2] 前記繋ぎ目は前記複数のガス放電管に実質的に平行であり、前記前面側基板の 前記主要部分と前記側部部分の間に前記繋ぎ目に沿って段差があることを特徴とす る、請求項 1に記載の表示装置。  [2] The joint is substantially parallel to the plurality of gas discharge tubes, and there is a step along the joint between the main portion and the side portion of the front substrate. The display device according to claim 1.
[3] 前記繋ぎ目は前記複数のガス放電管に実質的に平行であり、前記前面側基板は 前記繋ぎ目に沿って端縁を有することを特徴とする、請求項 1または 2に記載の表示 装置。  3. The joint according to claim 1, wherein the joint is substantially parallel to the plurality of gas discharge tubes, and the front substrate has an edge along the joint. Display device.
[4] 前記前面側基板の前記側部部分は薄くプレス加工されて 、ることを特徴とする、請 求項 1乃至 3のいずれかに記載の表示装置。  [4] The display device according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the side portion of the front substrate is thinly pressed.
[5] 前記 2つのユニットの各々の前記前面側基板の前記主要部分は 2つの層からなり、 前記前面側基板の前記側部部分は前記 2つの層のうちの 1つ層からなるものである ことを特徴とする、請求項 1乃至 3のいずれかに記載の表示装置。  [5] The main portion of the front substrate of each of the two units is composed of two layers, and the side portion of the front substrate is composed of one of the two layers. The display device according to claim 1, wherein the display device is a display device.
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