WO2008035561A1 - Élastomères modifiés par des imides - Google Patents
Élastomères modifiés par des imides Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2008035561A1 WO2008035561A1 PCT/JP2007/067064 JP2007067064W WO2008035561A1 WO 2008035561 A1 WO2008035561 A1 WO 2008035561A1 JP 2007067064 W JP2007067064 W JP 2007067064W WO 2008035561 A1 WO2008035561 A1 WO 2008035561A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- imide
- modified elastomer
- dianhydride
- polyurethane
- modified
- Prior art date
Links
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 155
- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 152
- 125000000962 organic group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- -1 diamine compound Chemical class 0.000 claims description 61
- 150000003949 imides Chemical group 0.000 claims description 60
- JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl urethane Chemical compound CCOC(N)=O JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 42
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 claims description 39
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 37
- GTDPSWPPOUPBNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N ac1mqpva Chemical compound CC12C(=O)OC(=O)C1(C)C1(C)C2(C)C(=O)OC1=O GTDPSWPPOUPBNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 34
- 125000005442 diisocyanate group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- NAQMVNRVTILPCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,6-diamine Chemical compound NCCCCCCN NAQMVNRVTILPCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 125000006158 tetracarboxylic acid group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 16
- ANSXAPJVJOKRDJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N furo[3,4-f][2]benzofuran-1,3,5,7-tetrone Chemical compound C1=C2C(=O)OC(=O)C2=CC2=C1C(=O)OC2=O ANSXAPJVJOKRDJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 claims description 10
- 229920005906 polyester polyol Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- WUPRYUDHUFLKFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[3-(4-aminophenoxy)phenoxy]aniline Chemical compound C1=CC(N)=CC=C1OC1=CC=CC(OC=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=C1 WUPRYUDHUFLKFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- JCRRFJIVUPSNTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[4-(4-aminophenoxy)phenoxy]aniline Chemical compound C1=CC(N)=CC=C1OC(C=C1)=CC=C1OC1=CC=C(N)C=C1 JCRRFJIVUPSNTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000006159 dianhydride group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- KZTYYGOKRVBIMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl sulfone Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KZTYYGOKRVBIMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000010290 biphenyl Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004305 biphenyl Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001400 block copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- MXPYJVUYLVNEBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-(2-carboxybenzoyl)oxycarbonylbenzoyl]oxycarbonylbenzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O MXPYJVUYLVNEBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- ZHBXLZQQVCDGPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-[(1,3-dioxo-2-benzofuran-5-yl)sulfonyl]-2-benzofuran-1,3-dione Chemical compound C1=C2C(=O)OC(=O)C2=CC(S(=O)(=O)C=2C=C3C(=O)OC(C3=CC=2)=O)=C1 ZHBXLZQQVCDGPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- WKDNYTOXBCRNPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N bpda Chemical compound C1=C2C(=O)OC(=O)C2=CC(C=2C=C3C(=O)OC(C3=CC=2)=O)=C1 WKDNYTOXBCRNPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 2
- DXGLGDHPHMLXJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxybenzone Chemical compound OC1=CC(OC)=CC=C1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 DXGLGDHPHMLXJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960001173 oxybenzone Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanate group Chemical group [N-]=C=O IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- YGYCECQIOXZODZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4415-87-6 Chemical compound O=C1OC(=O)C2C1C1C(=O)OC(=O)C12 YGYCECQIOXZODZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- YAWNVALEJDNLAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclopentane-1,1,3-tricarboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1CCC(C(O)=O)(C(O)=O)C1 YAWNVALEJDNLAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 16
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 85
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 85
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 52
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 44
- 229920003226 polyurethane urea Polymers 0.000 description 39
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 31
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 30
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 30
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 28
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 24
- 230000035882 stress Effects 0.000 description 17
- 238000002329 infrared spectrum Methods 0.000 description 16
- 238000009864 tensile test Methods 0.000 description 16
- 230000009102 absorption Effects 0.000 description 13
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 13
- SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylpyrrolidone Chemical compound CN1CCCC1=O SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 12
- UPMLOUAZCHDJJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-Diphenylmethane Diisocyanate Chemical compound C1=CC(N=C=O)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1 UPMLOUAZCHDJJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 11
- BJZYYSAMLOBSDY-QMMMGPOBSA-N (2s)-2-butoxybutan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCO[C@@H](CC)CO BJZYYSAMLOBSDY-QMMMGPOBSA-N 0.000 description 10
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000005227 gel permeation chromatography Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 7
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane-1,4-diol Chemical compound OCCCCO WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 125000001261 isocyanato group Chemical group *N=C=O 0.000 description 6
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 229920001721 polyimide Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000009477 glass transition Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000002076 thermal analysis method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 150000003673 urethanes Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 4
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 150000002009 diols Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- QFTYSVGGYOXFRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecane-1,12-diamine Chemical compound NCCCCCCCCCCCCN QFTYSVGGYOXFRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000010528 free radical solution polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 4
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- HLBLWEWZXPIGSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Aminophenyl ether Chemical compound C1=CC(N)=CC=C1OC1=CC=C(N)C=C1 HLBLWEWZXPIGSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 239000004642 Polyimide Substances 0.000 description 3
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000006482 condensation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000002513 isocyanates Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000009719 polyimide resin Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920002725 thermoplastic elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N (+/-)-1,3-Butanediol Chemical compound CC(O)CCO PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RNLHGQLZWXBQNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(aminomethyl)-3,5,5-trimethylcyclohexan-1-amine Chemical compound CC1(C)CC(N)CC(C)(CN)C1 RNLHGQLZWXBQNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SXFJDZNJHVPHPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methylpentane-1,5-diol Chemical compound OCCC(C)CCO SXFJDZNJHVPHPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylacetamide Chemical compound CN(C)C(C)=O FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ALQSHHUCVQOPAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pentane-1,5-diol Chemical compound OCCCCCO ALQSHHUCVQOPAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Terephthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000001361 adipic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000011037 adipic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 150000008064 anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 150000004985 diamines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000539 dimer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- XXMIOPMDWAUFGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,6-diol Chemical compound OCCCCCCO XXMIOPMDWAUFGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC(C(O)=O)=C1 QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000006166 lysate Substances 0.000 description 2
- BDJRBEYXGGNYIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCC(O)=O BDJRBEYXGGNYIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000012643 polycondensation polymerization Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 2
- CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N sebacic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000003457 sulfones Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 2
- ARCGXLSVLAOJQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimellitic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C(C(O)=O)=C1 ARCGXLSVLAOJQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SXGMVGOVILIERA-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2R,3S)-2,3-diaminobutanoic acid Natural products CC(N)C(N)C(O)=O SXGMVGOVILIERA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KWEKXPWNFQBJAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N (dimethyl-$l^{3}-silanyl)oxy-dimethylsilicon Chemical compound C[Si](C)O[Si](C)C KWEKXPWNFQBJAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NSGXIBWMJZWTPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoropropane Chemical compound FC(F)(F)CC(F)(F)F NSGXIBWMJZWTPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SFVSTECQIQQHHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-dimethyl-5,5-dioxodibenzothiophene-3,7-diamine Chemical compound C1=C(N)C=C2S(=O)(=O)C3=CC(N)=C(C)C(C)=C3C2=C1 SFVSTECQIQQHHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GEYOCULIXLDCMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-phenylenediamine Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=C1N GEYOCULIXLDCMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CYSGHNMQYZDMIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-Dimethyl-2-imidazolidinon Chemical compound CN1CCN(C)C1=O CYSGHNMQYZDMIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CBCKQZAAMUWICA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-phenylenediamine Chemical compound NC1=CC=C(N)C=C1 CBCKQZAAMUWICA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BAWUFGWWCWMUNU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-hexylpyrrolidin-2-one Chemical compound CCCCCCN1CCCC1=O BAWUFGWWCWMUNU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QFGCFKJIPBRJGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 12-[(2-methylpropan-2-yl)oxy]-12-oxododecanoic acid Chemical class CC(C)(C)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QFGCFKJIPBRJGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VOZKAJLKRJDJLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-diaminotoluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(N)C=C1N VOZKAJLKRJDJLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MBVGJZDLUQNERS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(trifluoromethyl)-1h-imidazole-4,5-dicarbonitrile Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C1=NC(C#N)=C(C#N)N1 MBVGJZDLUQNERS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZGDMDBHLKNQPSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-amino-5-(4-amino-3-hydroxyphenyl)phenol Chemical group C1=C(O)C(N)=CC=C1C1=CC=C(N)C(O)=C1 ZGDMDBHLKNQPSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QZWKEPYTBWZJJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,3'-Dimethoxybenzidine-4,4'-diisocyanate Chemical compound C1=C(N=C=O)C(OC)=CC(C=2C=C(OC)C(N=C=O)=CC=2)=C1 QZWKEPYTBWZJJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HSTOKWSFWGCZMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,3'-diaminobenzidine Chemical compound C1=C(N)C(N)=CC=C1C1=CC=C(N)C(N)=C1 HSTOKWSFWGCZMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NFSQGQXKVFGKSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(2-phenylphenoxy)aniline Chemical group NC1=CC=CC(OC=2C(=CC=CC=2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 NFSQGQXKVFGKSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RHRNYXVSZLSRRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(carboxymethyl)cyclopentane-1,2,4-tricarboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC1C(C(O)=O)CC(C(O)=O)C1C(O)=O RHRNYXVSZLSRRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DKKYOQYISDAQER-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[3-(3-aminophenoxy)phenoxy]aniline Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC(OC=2C=C(OC=3C=C(N)C=CC=3)C=CC=2)=C1 DKKYOQYISDAQER-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XUSNPFGLKGCWGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[4-(3-aminopropyl)piperazin-1-yl]propan-1-amine Chemical compound NCCCN1CCN(CCCN)CC1 XUSNPFGLKGCWGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CWLKGDAVCFYWJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-aminophenol Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC(O)=C1 CWLKGDAVCFYWJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- ICNFHJVPAJKPHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-Thiodianiline Chemical compound C1=CC(N)=CC=C1SC1=CC=C(N)C=C1 ICNFHJVPAJKPHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YBRVSVVVWCFQMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-diaminodiphenylmethane Chemical compound C1=CC(N)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(N)C=C1 YBRVSVVVWCFQMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- QYIMZXITLDTULQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(4-amino-2-methylphenyl)-3-methylaniline Chemical group CC1=CC(N)=CC=C1C1=CC=C(N)C=C1C QYIMZXITLDTULQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QVMOHNTZLKZWNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[2-[2-[2-(4-aminophenoxy)ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]aniline Chemical compound C1=CC(N)=CC=C1OCCOCCOCCOC1=CC=C(N)C=C1 QVMOHNTZLKZWNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UTDAGHZGKXPRQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[4-[4-(4-aminophenoxy)phenyl]sulfonylphenoxy]aniline Chemical compound C1=CC(N)=CC=C1OC1=CC=C(S(=O)(=O)C=2C=CC(OC=3C=CC(N)=CC=3)=CC=2)C=C1 UTDAGHZGKXPRQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NVKGJHAQGWCWDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[4-amino-2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-3-(trifluoromethyl)aniline Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C1=CC(N)=CC=C1C1=CC=C(N)C=C1C(F)(F)F NVKGJHAQGWCWDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KIFDSGGWDIVQGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[9-(4-aminophenyl)fluoren-9-yl]aniline Chemical compound C1=CC(N)=CC=C1C1(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)C2=CC=CC=C2C2=CC=CC=C21 KIFDSGGWDIVQGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- LGRFSURHDFAFJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phthalic anhydride Natural products C1=CC=C2C(=O)OC(=O)C2=C1 LGRFSURHDFAFJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002396 Polyurea Polymers 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Succinic acid Natural products OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphide Chemical compound [S-2] UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920006311 Urethane elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- YIMQCDZDWXUDCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4-(hydroxymethyl)cyclohexyl]methanol Chemical compound OCC1CCC(CO)CC1 YIMQCDZDWXUDCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-L adipate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CCCCC([O-])=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000005054 agglomeration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001335 aliphatic alkanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012300 argon atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- RWCCWEUUXYIKHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzophenone Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 RWCCWEUUXYIKHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012965 benzophenone Substances 0.000 description 1
- JKJWYKGYGWOAHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(prop-2-enyl) carbonate Chemical compound C=CCOC(=O)OCC=C JKJWYKGYGWOAHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000071 blow moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012662 bulk polymerization Methods 0.000 description 1
- CDQSJQSWAWPGKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane-1,1-diol Chemical compound CCCC(O)O CDQSJQSWAWPGKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N butanedioic acid Chemical compound O[14C](=O)CC[14C](O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N 0.000 description 1
- JHIWVOJDXOSYLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl 2,2-difluorocyclopropane-1-carboxylate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C1CC1(F)F JHIWVOJDXOSYLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000571 coke Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940125904 compound 1 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- YMHQVDAATAEZLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexane-1,1-diamine Chemical compound NC1(N)CCCCC1 YMHQVDAATAEZLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KQWGXHWJMSMDJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexyl isocyanate Chemical compound O=C=NC1CCCCC1 KQWGXHWJMSMDJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KORSJDCBLAPZEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dicyclohexylmethane-4,4'-diisocyanate Chemical compound C1CC(N=C=O)CCC1CC1CCC(N=C=O)CC1 KORSJDCBLAPZEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GKGXKPRVOZNVPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N diisocyanatomethylcyclohexane Chemical compound O=C=NC(N=C=O)C1CCCCC1 GKGXKPRVOZNVPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IEJIGPNLZYLLBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl carbonate Chemical compound COC(=O)OC IEJIGPNLZYLLBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001873 dinitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ZZTCPWRAHWXWCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenylmethanediamine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(N)(N)C1=CC=CC=C1 ZZTCPWRAHWXWCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000004177 elastic tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- RRAMGCGOFNQTLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethylene diisocyanate Chemical compound O=C=NCCCCCCN=C=O RRAMGCGOFNQTLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- KPXFIETUTLCJAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanic acid;naphthalene Chemical compound N=C=O.C1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 KPXFIETUTLCJAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NIMLQBUJDJZYEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophorone diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1(C)CC(N=C=O)CC(C)(CN=C=O)C1 NIMLQBUJDJZYEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- ZIUHHBKFKCYYJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n'-methylenebisacrylamide Chemical compound C=CC(=O)NCNC(=O)C=C ZIUHHBKFKCYYJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SLCVBVWXLSEKPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N neopentyl glycol Chemical compound OCC(C)(C)CO SLCVBVWXLSEKPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SXJVFQLYZSNZBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonane-1,9-diamine Chemical compound NCCCCCCCCCN SXJVFQLYZSNZBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentaerythritol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)CO WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006187 pill Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005575 poly(amic acid) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002857 polybutadiene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007142 ring opening reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920002379 silicone rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000000000 tetracarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000003878 thermal aging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene 2,4-diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1N=C=O DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RUELTTOHQODFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene 2,6-diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1=C(N=C=O)C=CC=C1N=C=O RUELTTOHQODFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000013191 viscoelastic testing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G73/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing nitrogen with or without oxygen or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule, not provided for in groups C08G12/00 - C08G71/00
- C08G73/06—Polycondensates having nitrogen-containing heterocyclic rings in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G73/10—Polyimides; Polyester-imides; Polyamide-imides; Polyamide acids or similar polyimide precursors
- C08G73/14—Polyamide-imides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/08—Processes
- C08G18/10—Prepolymer processes involving reaction of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen in a first reaction step
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/40—High-molecular-weight compounds
- C08G18/42—Polycondensates having carboxylic or carbonic ester groups in the main chain
- C08G18/4266—Polycondensates having carboxylic or carbonic ester groups in the main chain prepared from hydroxycarboxylic acids and/or lactones
- C08G18/4269—Lactones
- C08G18/4277—Caprolactone and/or substituted caprolactone
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/40—High-molecular-weight compounds
- C08G18/42—Polycondensates having carboxylic or carbonic ester groups in the main chain
- C08G18/44—Polycarbonates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/40—High-molecular-weight compounds
- C08G18/48—Polyethers
- C08G18/4854—Polyethers containing oxyalkylene groups having four carbon atoms in the alkylene group
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/83—Chemically modified polymers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G73/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing nitrogen with or without oxygen or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule, not provided for in groups C08G12/00 - C08G71/00
- C08G73/06—Polycondensates having nitrogen-containing heterocyclic rings in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G73/10—Polyimides; Polyester-imides; Polyamide-imides; Polyamide acids or similar polyimide precursors
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G73/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing nitrogen with or without oxygen or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule, not provided for in groups C08G12/00 - C08G71/00
- C08G73/06—Polycondensates having nitrogen-containing heterocyclic rings in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G73/10—Polyimides; Polyester-imides; Polyamide-imides; Polyamide acids or similar polyimide precursors
- C08G73/1042—Copolyimides derived from at least two different tetracarboxylic compounds or two different diamino compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G73/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing nitrogen with or without oxygen or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule, not provided for in groups C08G12/00 - C08G71/00
- C08G73/06—Polycondensates having nitrogen-containing heterocyclic rings in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G73/10—Polyimides; Polyester-imides; Polyamide-imides; Polyamide acids or similar polyimide precursors
- C08G73/1075—Partially aromatic polyimides
- C08G73/1082—Partially aromatic polyimides wholly aromatic in the tetracarboxylic moiety
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an imide-modified elastomer that is a rubber-like material having a flexible elastic modulus and has high strength and high heat resistance.
- An elastomer is a rubber-like material having a flexible elastic modulus depending on its use, and various physical properties such as high strength and high heat resistance are required.
- fluorine rubber and silicon rubber which have high heat resistance, are thermosetting and have a problem of low recyclability and high molding processing costs.
- thermoplastic rubber is excellent in recyclability and molding cost, but has a problem of low heat resistance.
- Patent Document 1 describes a polyimide elastomer compound (imide-modified elastomer) having high elasticity and a wide temperature range in a rubber-like elastic region and having elasticity!
- an imide-modified elastomer is obtained by reacting a high molecular weight polyurea compound obtained by reacting diamine and isocyanate with a cyclic carboxylic dianhydride.
- Non-Patent Documents 1 and 2 describe an imide-modified elastomer in which an imide bond is introduced into polyurethane. By introducing an imide bond into a polyurethane having poor heat resistance, heat resistance is maintained while maintaining the properties of polyurethane. Has improved.
- the imide-modified elastomers described in these documents are rubber-like materials having the above-described physical properties, that is, a flexible elastic modulus, and sufficient strength and heat resistance cannot be obtained sufficiently. Is the current situation. Specifically, in Patent Document 1, since the molecular weight of the diamine compound used is about several thousand, it is difficult to obtain a flexible elastomer. In Non-Patent Document 1, a polyimide prepolymer is synthesized in advance and copolymerized with a urethane prepolymer. For this reason, a tetracarboxylic acid diester formed between the imide urethane prepolymer and the urethane prepolymer is used.
- Non-Patent Document 2 the urethane prepolymer is chain-extended with tetracarboxylic dianhydride, so there is only one imide unit, which increases the elastomer component and makes it a flexible rubber.
- Patent Document 1 Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 11 106507
- Non-Patent Document 1 Hideyuki Tane
- Non-Patent Document 2 Shoko Matsuo, Eisuke Yamada, Shinji Inagaki, “Synthesis and Properties of Polyimide Urethane Elastomers”, Chubu Chemical Relations Association Branch Preliminary Proceedings, 1995, p381 Disclosure of Invention
- An object of the present invention is to provide a novel imide-modified elastomer which is a rubber-like material having a flexible elastic modulus and has high strength and high heat resistance.
- R represents a divalent organic group containing an aromatic ring or an aliphatic ring.
- R is the weight
- R is an aromatic ring, aliphatic ring or
- R is a tetravalent organic group containing 4 or more carbon atoms.
- n is an integer of I ⁇ ;! 00.
- m represents an integer of 2 to 100. It is represented by Such an imide-modified elastomer of the present invention is a novel compound not described in any literature.
- the imide-modified elastomer represented by the general formula (I) of the present invention contains polyurethane as an elastomer component, the rubber-like product having a flexible elastic modulus can be obtained.
- Two imide units connected to the main chain can be introduced at a desired ratio (imid fraction) while controlling the distribution, so that it has a high strength and high heat resistance, and has a good effect.
- the general formula (I) of the present invention has thermoplasticity, it is excellent in recyclability and formability, and is also excellent in solvent resistance.
- FIG. 1 is an IR spectrum of an imide-modified elastomer (1) obtained in Synthesis Example 1.
- FIG. 2 is an IR spectrum of the imide-modified elastomer (2) obtained in Synthesis Example 2.
- FIG. 3 is an IR spectrum of the imide-modified elastomer (3) obtained in Synthesis Example 3.
- FIG. 4 is a graph showing the results of a tensile test of Example 1.
- FIG. 5 is a graph showing the results of a dynamic viscoelasticity test of Example 1.
- FIG. 6 is a graph showing the results of a thermal analysis test of Example 1.
- FIG. 7 is a graph showing the results of a dynamic viscoelasticity test of Comparative Example 2.
- FIG. 8 is a graph showing the results of a tensile test of Example 2.
- FIG. 9 is a graph showing the results of a dynamic viscoelasticity test of Example 2.
- FIG. 10 is a graph showing the results of a tensile test of Example 3.
- FIG. 11 is a graph showing the results of a dynamic viscoelasticity test of Example 3.
- FIG. 12 is a graph showing the results of a tear test of Example 4.
- FIG. 13 is a graph showing the results of the heat aging test of Example 4.
- FIG. 14 is a graph showing the results of a solvent resistance test (toluene) in Example 4.
- FIG. 15 is a graph showing the results of a solvent resistance test (tetrahydrofuran) in Example 4.
- FIG. 16 is a graph showing the results of a solvent resistance test (toluene) in Example 5.
- the imide-modified elastomer of the present invention is represented by the general formula (I).
- R represents a divalent organic group containing an aromatic ring or an aliphatic ring. Examples of the organic group include urethane together with polyol (b) according to the reaction process formula (A) described later.
- Diisocyanate (a) capable of forming prepolymer (c)! /, Isocyanato group (NCO) Residues other than are included.
- the R is a divalent organic compound having a weight average molecular weight of 100 to 10,000, preferably 300 to 5,000.
- the organic group includes, for example, a polyol (b) that can form a urethane prepolymer (c) together with a diisocyanate (a) according to the reaction process formula (A).
- a polyol b
- a diisocyanate a
- Examples include residues other than two hydroxyl groups (OH).
- R represents a divalent organic group containing an aromatic ring, an aliphatic ring or an aliphatic chain.
- Examples of the organic group include an aromatic diamine compound having 6 to 27 carbon atoms and a chain number of 6 to 24 carbon atoms that can extend the urethane precursor (c) by a urea bond according to the reaction process formula (B) described later.
- the aliphatic chain includes one having 1 carbon.
- R represents a tetravalent organic group containing 4 or more carbons, and as the organic group,
- Examples include a residue of at least one tetracarboxylic dianhydride (f) selected from dianhydrides.
- N represents an integer of 1 to 100, preferably 2 to 50.
- M represents an integer of 2 to 100, preferably 2 to 50.
- imide-modified elastomer (I) include imide-modified elastomers represented by the following formula (1). Etc.
- the imide-modified elastomer (I) is obtained by extending a urethane polymer having an isocyanato group at both ends of a molecule obtained from diisocyanate and a polyol by a urea bond with a diamine compound, and then urea with a tetracarboxylic dianhydride.
- a block copolymer in which an imide unit is introduced into the bonding portion is preferable.
- Such an imide-modified elastomer (I) can be produced, for example, through the following reaction process formulas (A) to (C).
- a urethane prepolymer (c) having an isocyanato group at both molecular ends is first obtained from diisocyanate Ha) and polyol (b). Since the imide-modified elastomer (I) of the present invention uses this urethane prepolymer ( c ) as an elastomer component, the elastic modulus of the rubbery region (near room temperature) is lowered, and the force can be made more elastic. In addition, by controlling the molecular weight of this urethane prepolymer (c), it becomes possible to introduce two imide units continuous in the main chain at a desired ratio while controlling their distribution.
- diisocyanate Ha for example, 2,4-tolylene diisocyanate (TDI), 2,6-tolylene diisocyanate HTDI), 4, 4'-diphenyl Methane diisocyanate (HMDI), polymeric MDI (Cr.
- MDI dianisidine diisocyanate
- DAD L diphenyl ether diisocyanate
- PEDI vitrylene diisocyanate
- HTODI naphthalene Isocyanate
- NDI Hexamethylene diisocyanate
- HHMDI Hexamethylene diisocyanate
- IPDI Isophorone diisocyanate
- LLI Lysine diisocyanate methyl ester
- HMDI Metaxylylene diisocyanate
- TMDI 2, 4, 4-trimethinorehexamethylene diisocyanate
- TDDI dimer acid diisocyanate
- DDI isopropylidenebis (4-cyclohexylisocyanate) Anato )
- IPCI cyclohexylmethane diisocyanate
- TDI methylcyclohexane diisocyanate
- polystyrene resin examples include polyether polyols such as polypropylene glycol (PPG), polyoxytetramethylene dallicol (PTMG), and polymer polyols; adipate polyols (condensed polyester polyols), polystrength prolatatone polyols Polyester polyols such as: Polycarbonate polyols; Polybutadiene polyols; Acrylic polyols, and the like. These may be used alone or in combination.
- PPG polypropylene glycol
- PTMG polyoxytetramethylene dallicol
- polyester polyols examples include polystrength prolatatone polyols Polyester polyols such as: Polycarbonate polyols; Polybutadiene polyols; Acrylic polyols, and the like. These may be used alone or in combination.
- the polyol (b) is at least one selected from polycarbonate polyol and polyester polyol
- an imide-modified elastomer (I) having particularly excellent heat resistance can be obtained. That is, when such a polyol (b) is used, the main chain includes at least one of a polycarbonate structural unit and a polyester structural unit. As a result, in addition to the heat resistance of two consecutive imide units, the heat resistance of polycarbonate structural units or polyester structural units is also added. Accordingly, the heat resistance of the imide-modified elastomer (I) is improved.
- polycarbonate polyol examples include polycarbonate polyols obtained by condensation polymerization of polyol (polyhydric alcohol) and phosgene, chloroformate ester, dialkyl carbonate, diallyl carbonate, alkylene carbonate and the like.
- polyol examples include 1,6-hexanediol, 1,4-butanediol, 1,3-butanediol, neopentinoglycolanol, 1,5-pentanediol, and the dialkyl.
- the carbonate examples include dimethyl carbonate and jetyl carbonate. Specific examples of polycarbonate polyols
- polycarbonate diols such as polytetramethylene carbonate dial and polyhexamethylene carbonate dial. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- polyester polyol examples include polyester polyols obtained by condensation polymerization of polycarboxylic acids and polyols. Specific examples include polyester polyols. Open alenate, polydiethylene adipate, polypropylene adipate, polytetramethylene adipate, polyhexamethylene adipate, polyneopentylene adipate, polyol composed of 3-methyl-1,5-pentanediol and adipic acid, ⁇ -force prolatatone Poly-strength prolataton polyol obtained by ring polymerization, poly-strength prolatatone diol, / 3-methyl- ⁇ polyol obtained by ring-opening valerolatatone with ethylene glycol, and the like are listed. Two or more kinds may be mixed and used.
- polyester polyol terephthalic acid, isophthalic acid, phthalic anhydride, succinic acid, adipic acid, azelaic acid, sebacic acid, dodecanedioic acid, dimer acid (mixture), noroxybenzoic acid, anhydrous At least one acid selected from trimellitic acid, ⁇ -force prolatatone, ⁇ -methyl- ⁇ valerolataton, ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, 1,4 butanediol, 1,5-pentanediol, 1,6-hexanediol monoole , Neopentyl glycol, polyethylene glycol, polytetramethylene glycol, 1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol, pentaerythritol, 3-methyl-1,5-pentanediol Etc.
- the polyol (b) it is preferable to use a polyol dried under reduced pressure under conditions of 70 to 90 ° C .;! To 5 mmHg, about 10 hours to 30 hours.
- the weight average molecular weight of the polyol (b) is 100 to 10,000, preferably 300 to 5,000.
- the weight average molecular weight is a value obtained by measuring the polyol (b) by gel permeation chromatography (GPC) and converting the obtained measurement value to polystyrene.
- the reaction is performed by mixing the diisocyanate (a) and the polyol (b) exemplified above at a predetermined ratio, and then at room temperature in an inert gas atmosphere such as argon gas for about 1 to 5 hours. It only has to react.
- the force S is used to bring the weight average molecular weight of the urethane prepolymer (c) obtained to a predetermined value described below.
- the weight average molecular weight of the urethane prepolymer (c) to be obtained is 300 to 50,000, preferably 500 to 45,000. If the weight average molecular weight of the urethane prepolymer (c) is controlled within this range and imide units are introduced at a desired ratio, flexible elasticity is achieved. It is possible to obtain an imide-modified elastomer (I) which has a rubbery material having a high efficiency and has high strength and high heat resistance.
- the imide fraction (imide component content) of the imide-modified elastomer (I) is 5 to 45% by weight. Preferably, it can be 5 to 40% by weight.
- the imide fraction means the ratio of the imide component in the imide-modified elastomer.
- the imide fraction is a value calculated from the charged amounts of raw materials, that is, diisocyanate (a), polyol (b), diamine compound (d) and tetracarboxylic dianhydride (f) described below, and more Specifically, it is a value calculated from the following formula ( ⁇ 1).
- W a Tetracarboxylic dianhydride charge (mol)
- the harder imide-modified elastomer (I) can be obtained as the weight average molecular weight force S of the urethane prepolymer (c) is smaller within the above range.
- the molecular weight force is less than 3 ⁇ 400, the imide-modified elastomer (I) becomes too hard and the flexibility may be lowered.
- the imide-modified elastomer (I) becomes too soft and the strength and heat resistance may be lowered.
- the weight average molecular weight is a value obtained by measuring the urethane prepolymer (c) by GPC and converting the obtained measurement value into polystyrene.
- a polyurethane-urea compound (e), which is an imide precursor is synthesized according to the reaction process formula (B). That is, the urethane prepolymer (c) is chain-extended by a urea bond with the diamine compound (d) to obtain a polyurethane-urea compound (e).
- examples of the diamine compound (d) include, for example, I, 4 diaminobenzene (alternative name: p-phenylenediamine, abbreviated: PPD), I, 3-diaminobenzene (also known as: m-dirangeamine, abbreviated name).
- Diamine compounds 1,3-bis (3-aminobutyl pills) 1,1, 3,3-tetramethyldisiloxane and other silicone-based diamine compounds, etc., which are used alone or in combination of two or more It may be used.
- the reaction is performed by mixing the urethane prepolymer (c) and the diamine compound (d) exemplified above in an equimolar amount, preferably an NCO / NH ratio of about 1.0.
- the solution polymerization reaction or bulk polymerization reaction may be performed at room temperature to 100 ° C, preferably 50 to;
- Examples of the solvent that can be used for the solution polymerization reaction include N, N dimethylacetamide, N methyl 2 pyrrolidone (NMP), N hexyl 2 pyrrolidone, 1,3 dimethyl-2-imidazolidone, and the like.
- N, N-dimethylacetamide, N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone (NMP), N-xyl-2-pyrrolidone, 1,3-dimethyl-1-imidazolidone are preferred.
- These solvents are preferably used in accordance with a conventional method in which one or two or more types may be mixed and used after dehydration.
- an imide-modified elastomer (I) is synthesized according to the reaction process formula (C). That is, an imide unit (I), which is a block copolymer, is obtained by introducing an imide unit into the urea bond at tetracarboxylic dianhydride (
- examples of the tetracarboxylic dianhydride (f) include pyromellitic anhydride.
- the reaction may be carried out in any imidization solvent of the polyurethane-urea compound (e) and the tetracarboxylic dianhydride (f).
- the imidization reaction is performed in a solvent, first, the polyurethane-urea compound (e) and the tetracarboxylic dianhydride (f) exemplified above are added to the solvent at a predetermined ratio, and argon gas or the like
- Polyureta represented by the following formula (g) is allowed to react at 100 to 300 ° C, preferably 135 to 200 ° C, more preferably 150 to 170 ° C for about 1 to 10 hours in an inert gas atmosphere.
- the mixture of the polyurethane-urea compound (e) and the tetracarboxylic dianhydride (f) is obtained by mixing the diamine compound (d) and the tetracarboxylic acid used in the synthesis of the polyurethane-urea compound (e).
- Diamine compound (d): Tetracarboxylic dianhydride (f) 1: 2 ⁇ ;
- the imide unit can be reliably introduced into the urea bond.
- Examples of the solvent that can be used include the same solvents exemplified for the solvent that can be used in the solution polymerization reaction of the above reaction process formula (B).
- the reaction process equation (B) When the polyurethane-urea compound (e) is obtained by a solution polymerization reaction, an imidization reaction may be performed in the solvent.
- the PUA solution obtained above is poured into a centrifugal molding machine or the like, for example, at 100 to 300 ° C., preferably ⁇ (ma 135 to 200. C, more preferably ⁇ (ma 150 to; 170. C ( Coke, centrifuge at 100-2, OOOrpm for about 30 minutes to 2 hours and form into a sheet to obtain a PUA sheet.
- the PUA sheet can be heated (dehydration condensation reaction) to obtain a sheet-like imide-modified elastomer (polyurethaneimide: PUI) represented by the general formula (I). It is preferable that the heat treatment is performed under conditions where the PUA sheet is not thermally decomposed, for example, 150 to 450 under reduced pressure conditions. C, and preferably (between 150 and 250. C, 1 day temple 1 to 5 day temple r ⁇ is good. The thickness of the obtained sheet (PUI sheet) is about 50 to 500 111, for example.
- the imidization reaction When the imidization reaction is carried out in the absence of a solvent, it can be carried out in an extruder equipped with a heating means having an exhaust system in addition to a normal stirred tank reactor, so that the resulting imide modification agent can be obtained.
- the lastomer (I) can be extruded and formed into a film or plate as it is.
- the imide-modified elastomer (I) obtained as described above is a rubber-like material having a flexible elastic modulus and has high strength and high heat resistance.
- the storage elastic modulus E ′ at 50 ° C. is preferably 5 ⁇ 10 6 5 ⁇ 10 8 Pa.
- the storage elastic modulus is a value obtained by measurement using a dynamic viscoelasticity measuring apparatus.
- the imide-modified elastomer (I) having such a flexible elastic modulus has a glass transition temperature (Tg) force S, usually 30 60 ° C., and has a wide temperature range in the rubbery elastic region.
- the imide-modified elastomer (I) is a rubber-like material having a flexible elastic modulus and has high strength and high heat resistance. That is, as explained above, the imide-modified elastomer (I) of the present invention can introduce two imide units continuous in the main chain at a desired ratio (imide fraction) while controlling the distribution thereof. As a result, the agglomeration of hard segments made of this imido unit becomes uniform and strong. Therefore, the imide-modified elastomer (I) forms a more uniform and strong microphase separation structure, and the temperature range of the rubber-like elastic region is widened by lowering the glass transition temperature.
- the weight average molecular weight of the imide-modified elastomer (I) is 10,000 to 1,000,000, preferably 50,000 to 800,000, more preferably ⁇ (and 50,000 to 500,000). On the other hand, if the molecular weight is less than 10,000, the strength and heat resistance may be lowered, and if it is more than 1,000,000, the moldability may be lowered.
- the weight average molecular weight is a value obtained by measuring the PUA solution by GPC and deriving the obtained measurement value from a value converted to polystyrene, and measuring the PUA solution by GPC instead of the imide-modified elastomer (I). This is because the imide-modified elastomer (I) is insoluble in the GPC measurement solvent.
- the imide-modified elastomer of the present invention is a rubber-like material having a flexible elastic modulus, and has high strength and high heat resistance, and has thermoplasticity, it is usually used for an injection molding machine and extrusion molding. It can be easily molded using a machine, blow molding machine, etc. Separation membranes for cations, optical nonlinear materials, elastic fibers, piezoelectric elements, actuators, and other various automotive parts, industrial machine parts, force that can be used for sports equipment, etc. It is not limited to these applications
- the imide-modified elastomers used in the following Examples and Comparative Examples are the following 18 types.
- An imide-modified elastomer (1) was synthesized based on the following formula.
- n represents an integer of 1 to 100.
- m represents an integer of 2 to 100.
- x represents an integer of 5 to 100;
- HMDI 4,4′-diphenylmethane diisocyanate
- PTMG boroxytetramethylene glycol
- PTMG1000 trade name “PTMG1000” manufactured by Hodogaya Chemical Co., Ltd., weight average molecular weight: 1,000] is 80 ° C., 2 to 3 mmHg, 24 hours It dried under reduced pressure on conditions.
- the resulting imide-modified elastomer (1) had a weight average molecular weight of 57,000.
- the IR spectrum of this imide-modified elastomer (1) was measured by the KBr method. The results are shown in Fig. 1.
- Fig. 1 force apparent force, such as absorption at 1780cm— ⁇ , 1720cm— 1 and 1380cm— 1 , were observed due to the Imi K ring.
- a sheet of 100 m thick was prepared in the same manner as in Synthesis Example 1 except that PMDA (m) 2 ⁇ 276g added to the polyurethane-urea compound (1) solution was changed to 1.586 6g. was obtained imide-modified E elastomer (2) (PUI sheet) (imide fraction: 25 wt 0/0). With respect to the obtained imide-modified elastomer (2), an IR spectrum was measured in the same manner as in Synthesis Example 1. The result Figure 2 shows.
- a sheet-like sheet having a thickness of 100 m was prepared in the same manner as in Synthesis Example 1 except that PMDA (m) 2 ⁇ 276g added to the polyurethane-urea compound (1) solution was changed to 0.83 lg.
- An imide-modified elastomer (3) (PUI sheet) was obtained (imide fraction: 15% by weight). With respect to the obtained imide-modified elastomer (3), an IR spectrum was measured in the same manner as in Synthesis Example 1. The results are shown in Fig. 3.
- a sheet-like imide-modified elastomer (4) (PUI sheet) having a thickness of 100 m was obtained in the same manner as in Synthesis Example 1 except that this polyurethane-urea compound was used (imide fraction). : 35% by weight).
- a sheet-like imide-modified elastomer (6) (PUI sheet) having a thickness of 100 m was obtained in the same manner as in Synthesis Example 1 except that this polyurethane-urea compound was used (imide fraction). : 35% by weight).
- urethane prepolymer (j) having a weight average molecular weight of 4.6 ⁇ 10 4 was obtained, and instead of MDA (k) 0.378 g, 1,6-hexamethylenediamine (A polyurethane-urea compound solution was obtained in the same manner as in Synthesis Example 3 except that 0.22 g of HMDA was used.
- a sheet-like imide-modified elastomer (7) (PUI sheet) having a thickness of 100 m was obtained in the same manner as in Synthesis Example 3 except that this polyurethane-urea compound was used (imide fraction). : 15% by weight).
- a sheet-like imide-modified elastomer (8) (PUI sheet) having a thickness of 100 m was obtained in the same manner as in Synthesis Example 1 except that this polyurethane-urea compound was used (imide fraction). : 35 weight 0/0).
- the IR spectrum of the obtained imide-modified elastomer (8) was determined by the KBr method. As a result, absorption from 1780 cm—1720 cm— 1 and 1380 cm—4 imide rings was observed. Yield was observed.
- a sheet-like imide-modified elastomer (9) (PUI sheet) having a thickness of 100 m was obtained in the same manner as in Synthesis Example 1 except that this polyurethane-urea compound was used (imide fraction). : 35% by weight).
- the IR spectrum of the obtained imide-modified elastomer (9) was determined by KBr method. As a result, absorptions derived from 1780 cm-1720 cm- 1 and 1380 cm-4 imide rings were observed.
- PCD polycarbonate diol
- NIPPONLAN 981 weight average molecular weight: 1,000
- a urethane prepolymer having a weight average molecular weight of 0.8 ⁇ 10 4 was obtained in the same manner as in Synthesis Example 1 except that 69.6 g of the above PCD was used instead of 69.6 g of PTMG.
- a sheet-like imide-modified elastomer (12) (PUI sheet) having a thickness of 100 m was obtained in the same manner as in Synthesis Example 1 except that this urethane prepolymer was used (imide fraction: 35% by weight) ).
- this urethane prepolymer was used (imide fraction: 35% by weight) ).
- absorption derived from the imide ring was observed in 1780 cm-1720 cm- 1 and 1380 cm- 1 .
- poly force prolataton diol PCU [trade name “Platacel 210” manufactured by Daicel Chemical Industries, Ltd., weight average molecular weight: 1, 000] is reduced at 80 ° C, 2 to 3 mmHg, 24 hours.
- a urethane prepolymer having a weight average molecular weight of 0.6 ⁇ 10 4 was obtained in the same manner as in Synthesis Example 1 except that 69.6 g of the above PCL was used instead of 69.6 g of PTMG. .
- a sheet-like imide-modified elastomer (13) (PUI sheet) having a thickness of 100 m was obtained in the same manner as in Synthesis Example 1 except that this urethane prepolymer was used (imide fraction: 35% by weight) ).
- this urethane prepolymer was used (imide fraction: 35% by weight) ).
- absorption derived from the imide ring was observed in 1780 cm-1720 cm- 1 and 1380 cm- 1 .
- a urethane prepolymer having a weight average molecular weight of 0.8 X 10 4 was obtained in the same manner as in Synthesis Example 12, and the same as Synthesis Example 1 except that 1.525 g of TPE-R was used instead of MDA1.034g. Thus, a polyurethane-urea compound solution was obtained.
- a sheet-like imide-modified elastomer (14) (PUI sheet) having a thickness of 100 m was obtained in the same manner as in Synthesis Example 1 except that this polyurethane-urea compound was used (imide fraction). : 35% by weight).
- the obtained imide-modified elastomer (14) was subjected to IR spectrum analysis using the KBr method. As a result, 1780cm—1720cm— 1 and 1380cm—4 imides, ring ⁇ were derived. Absorption was observed.
- a sheet-like imide-modified elastomer (15) (PUI sheet) having a thickness of 100 m was obtained in the same manner as in Synthesis Example 1 except that this polyurethane-urea compound was used (imide fraction). : 35% by weight).
- the obtained imide-modified elastomer (15) was subjected to IR spectrum measurement by the KBr method, and as a result, absorptions from 1780 cm—1720 cm— 1 and 1380 cm—4 imides and cyclic ⁇ were observed. It was.
- a sheet-like imide-modified elastomer (16) (PUI sheet) having a thickness of 100 m was obtained in the same manner as in Synthesis Example 1 except that this polyurethane-urea compound was used (imide fraction). : 35% by weight).
- the obtained imide-modified elastomer (16) was subjected to IR spectrum analysis using the KBr method, and as a result, absorption from 1780 cm—1720 cm— 1 and 1380 cm—4 imides and ring lysates was observed. It was.
- a sheet-like imide-modified elastomer (17) (PUI sheet) having a thickness of 100 m was obtained in the same manner as in Synthesis Example 1 except that this polyurethane-urea compound was used (imide fraction). : 35% by weight).
- the obtained imide-modified elastomer (17) was subjected to IR spectrum analysis using the KBr method. As a result, absorptions originating from 1780 cm—1720 cm— 1 and 1380 cm—4 imides and ring lysates were observed. It was. ⁇ Comparative synthesis example 1>
- polyurethane is used as an elastomer component by using MDI as diisocyanate, Elastomer 1000 (made by Ihara Chemical) as diamine compound, and PMDA as tetracarboxylic dianhydride.
- MDI diisocyanate
- Elastomer 1000 made by Ihara Chemical
- PMDA tetracarboxylic dianhydride
- Table 1 shows the imide-modified elastomers (1) to (; 18) obtained above.
- the PUI sheet was punched with a No. 3 dumbbell, and the stress, breaking strength (TB), and elongation (EB) were measured in accordance with JIS K6251 under conditions of 20 mm and 500 mm / min between marked lines.
- thermogravimetric analyzer “TG / D TA 6200” manufactured by Seiko Instruments In, measured in a nitrogen gas atmosphere at a temperature of 10 ° C / min, from room temperature to 1000 ° C did.
- a commercially available polyurethane sheet having a thickness of 100 m was subjected to a tensile test, a dynamic viscoelasticity test, and a thermal analysis test in the same manner as in Example 1 above. The results are shown in Table 2 and Figs.
- the used polyurethane is as follows.
- the PUI sheet of the imide-modified elastomer (18) obtained in Comparative Synthesis Example 1 was subjected to a tensile test, a dynamic viscoelasticity test, and a thermal analysis test in the same manner as in Example 1. The results are shown in Table 2 and Fig. 7.
- the imide-modified elastomers (1) to (3) containing polyurethane as an elastomer component are controlled by controlling the molecular weight of the urethane prepolymer, and the two It can be seen that the imide unit can be introduced at a desired ratio (imide fraction) while controlling its distribution.
- These imide-modified elastomers (1) to (3) show excellent physical strength (stress and rupture strength) and a glass transition temperature of ⁇ 44 to ⁇ as shown in Table 2 and FIG. It can be seen that it has excellent cold resistance, which is as low as 48 ° C, and in particular, it has better flexibility (elongation) than polyurethane. Further, as is apparent from FIG.
- the imide-modified elastomers (1) to (3) are rubber-like materials having a flexible elastic modulus and show the result that the temperature range of the rubber-like elastic region is widened. It was. Furthermore, as is apparent from Fig. 6, it can be seen that the heat resistance is improved over polyurethane.
- the imide-modified elastomer (18) showed inferior flexibility to the imide-modified elastomers (1) to (3). From this result, it can be seen that in the imide-modified elastomer (18), since the molecular weight of the diamine compound used is about several thousand, it is difficult to obtain a flexible elastomer. On the other hand, according to the present invention, it can be seen that the amount of the elastomer segment can be appropriately controlled by the urethane prepolymer synthesis, and a more flexible imide-modified elastomer can be obtained.
- the imide-modified elastomer of the present invention can be formed into a desired structure by using various diamine compounds.
- the imide-modified elastomers (4) to (6) obtained using various diamine compounds have excellent physical strength (stress and rupture strength), as shown in Table 3, Fig. 8 and Fig. 9. It is a rubber-like material that exhibits cold resistance and has a flexible elastic modulus, and has a wide temperature range in the rubber-like elastic region, and is excellent in heat resistance.
- Jiamin compound 1 is to 6- Kisamechiren Jiamin (HMDA), imide-modified elastomer one (7 imide fraction of 15 weight 0/0 ) Shows an excellent physical strength (stress / breaking strength) with respect to polyurethane, has the same degree of elasticity, and has excellent heat resistance with a wide temperature range in the rubber-like elastic region.
- the imide-modified elastomer (7) has thermoplasticity and a plasticizing temperature higher than that of polyurethane by 100 ° C. or higher.
- the PUI sheet was punched into an angled shape with a dumbbell and measured according to JIS K6252 at 500 m / min.
- the elastomer (1), (3) and (7) are excluded from the elastomer (3)! / And the elastomer (1) and (7) PUI sheets. It was evaluated!
- the PUI sheet was punched with a No. 3 dumbbell, heat-aged in a gear oven for 72 hours at 150 ° C, and then subjected to a tensile test according to JIS K6257 under the same conditions as the tensile test method described above. Then, the breaking strength before and after heat aging is expressed by the formula: [(breaking strength after heat aging / breaking before heat aging Shear strength) — 1] The strength reduction rate (%) was calculated by applying to X100.
- the PUI sheet was immersed in toluene and tetrahydrofuran (THF) at room temperature (23 ° C) for 96 hours, and the weight increase before and after immersion was measured. More specifically, a test piece having a width of 2. Ocm and a length of 3. Ocm was cut out from the PUI sheet, the test piece was immersed in a solvent under the above conditions, and the weight before and after immersion was applied to the following formula (/ 3). The swelling rate (%) was calculated.
- THF tetrahydrofuran
- a commercially available polyurethane was subjected to a tear test, a heat aging test, and a solvent resistance test in the same manner as in Example 4 above. The results are shown in FIGS.
- the polyurethane used was the same as the polyurethane used in Comparative Example 1.
- the imide-modified elastomers (1), (3) and (7) are excellent in tear strength, heat resistance and chemical resistance.
- the higher the imide fraction the better the tear strength, heat resistance and chemical resistance.
- the heat resistance is improved compared to polyurethane, as shown in FIG. 14, which has a higher tear strength than polyurethane.
- polyurethane was completely dissolved in THF.
- the imide-modified elastomers (1), (3), and (7) are superior in solvent resistance to polyurethane.
- imide-modified elastomers (8) to (; 11) in which the diamine compound is TPE-R or TPE-Q and the tetra force rubonic dianhydride is PMDA or BTDA are It exhibits excellent physical strength (breaking strength) comparable to that of imide-modified elastomers (1), has a low glass transition temperature of -44 to -60 ° C, and has excellent cold resistance and flexibility (elongation). You can see that it is excellent. In particular, it can be seen from FIG. 16 that the imide-modified elastomers (8) to (; 11) are excellent in solvent resistance. From this result, it can be said that when TPE-R or TPE-Q is used as the diamine compound, an imide-modified elastomer having excellent solvent resistance can be obtained.
- the PUI sheet was punched with No. 1 dumbbell, attached at 50mm between chucks, extended by 5mm at 500mm / min, stopped, and the stress after 30 seconds and the stress after 3630 seconds were measured. Each measured value was applied to the formula: (stress after 3630 seconds / stress after 30 seconds) X 100 to calculate stress relaxation (%).
- Heat-resistant polyester Product name “Perprene C 2000” manufactured by Toyobo Co., Ltd.
- Heat-resistant polyurethane Product name “Elastollan C85A50” manufactured by BASF Japan
- the imide-modified elastomers (12) to (; 17) show excellent physical strength (100% tensile stress, breaking strength, tear strength and stress relaxation). In addition, it can be seen that it is excellent in flexibility (breaking elongation and storage elastic modulus ⁇ 'at 50 ° C). In addition, these imido-modified elastomers have a low strength reduction rate and thus have high heat resistance.
- the imide-modified elastomers (14) to (17) in which the diamine compound is TPE-R or TPE-Q are excellent in solvent resistance. From this result, it can be said that when TPE-R or TPE-Q is used as the diamine compound, an imide-modified elastomer having excellent solvent resistance can be obtained.
- Polyimide resin is superior in physical strength, heat resistance and solvent resistance to imide-modified elastomers (12) to (; 17), but it has elongation at break and storage elastic modulus at 50 ° C E 'Showed low and inflexible results.
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Description
Claims
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EP07806537A EP2065418A4 (en) | 2006-09-19 | 2007-08-31 | ELASTOMERS MODIFIED BY IMIDES |
CN2007800300790A CN101501098B (zh) | 2006-09-19 | 2007-08-31 | 酰亚胺改性弹性体 |
US12/441,810 US20090240019A1 (en) | 2006-09-19 | 2007-08-31 | Imide-modified elastomer |
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JP2006253388 | 2006-09-19 | ||
JP2006-253388 | 2006-09-19 |
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US (1) | US20090240019A1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2065418A4 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP2008101195A (ja) |
KR (1) | KR101077944B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN101501098B (ja) |
TW (1) | TW200825124A (ja) |
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JP2009051949A (ja) * | 2007-08-27 | 2009-03-12 | Nitta Ind Corp | イミド変性エラストマー |
CN102076732B (zh) * | 2008-07-22 | 2013-03-13 | 株式会社钟化 | 新型聚酰亚胺前体组合物及其利用 |
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JP2008156560A (ja) * | 2006-12-26 | 2008-07-10 | Nitta Ind Corp | イミド変性エラストマーおよびカーボンナノチューブ配合ベルト |
JP2008163219A (ja) * | 2006-12-28 | 2008-07-17 | Nitta Ind Corp | カーボンナノチューブ配合ポリイミド成形体およびカーボンナノチューブ配合ベルト |
JP4851970B2 (ja) * | 2007-03-16 | 2012-01-11 | ニッタ株式会社 | イミド変性シリコンエラストマー |
JP2009282294A (ja) * | 2008-05-22 | 2009-12-03 | Canon Chemicals Inc | 電子写真装置用クリーニングブレード |
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JP5755980B2 (ja) * | 2011-09-08 | 2015-07-29 | 井上 眞一 | イミド変性エラストマーの製造方法 |
US9365694B2 (en) * | 2012-07-27 | 2016-06-14 | Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. | Composition including polyimide block copolymer and inorganic particles, method of preparing same, article including same, and display device including the article |
CN103772643B (zh) * | 2014-01-09 | 2015-09-30 | 福建锦江科技有限公司 | Pa6系聚酰胺热塑性弹性体的制备方法 |
CN104877336B (zh) * | 2015-05-07 | 2018-01-09 | 北京市射线应用研究中心 | 一种聚氨酯酰亚胺基多功能复合阻尼材料及其制备方法 |
CN106589289A (zh) * | 2016-12-15 | 2017-04-26 | 湖北大学 | 一种热可逆自修复聚氨酯‑酰亚胺膜及其制备方法 |
CN106916324B (zh) * | 2017-03-14 | 2019-10-18 | 华南理工大学 | 具有低介电常数和高断裂韧性聚酰亚胺膜的制备方法 |
CN112041362B (zh) * | 2018-04-12 | 2022-12-13 | 巴斯夫欧洲公司 | 电活性聚合物 |
JP2021175765A (ja) * | 2020-05-01 | 2021-11-04 | Dic株式会社 | イミド樹脂、硬化性樹脂組成物、イミド樹脂の製造方法、硬化性樹脂組成物の製造方法、硬化物、及び硬化物の製造方法 |
CN112390926B (zh) * | 2020-11-16 | 2022-06-10 | 黑龙江省科学院高技术研究院 | 一种三元结构液态共聚树脂的制备方法 |
US11746083B2 (en) * | 2020-12-30 | 2023-09-05 | Industrial Technology Research Institute | Compound, resin composition and laminated substrate thereof |
TWI823337B (zh) * | 2022-04-13 | 2023-11-21 | 黑木股份有限公司 | 改性聚氨酯承載基材 |
US12129334B2 (en) | 2022-07-22 | 2024-10-29 | Kuroki Industrial Co., Ltd. | Modified polyurethane carrier substrate |
EP4386027A1 (en) | 2022-12-12 | 2024-06-19 | Basf Se | Solvent-free process to produce imide-containing isocyanate prepolymers |
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- 2007-08-27 JP JP2007220410A patent/JP2008101195A/ja active Pending
- 2007-08-31 KR KR1020087022756A patent/KR101077944B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2007-08-31 WO PCT/JP2007/067064 patent/WO2008035561A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2007-08-31 US US12/441,810 patent/US20090240019A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2007-08-31 TW TW096132685A patent/TW200825124A/zh unknown
- 2007-08-31 EP EP07806537A patent/EP2065418A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2007-08-31 CN CN2007800300790A patent/CN101501098B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
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SHOKO MATSUO; EISUKE YAMADA; SHINJI INAGAKI: "Synthesis of Polyimide Urethane Elastomer and Physical Properties Thereof", ANNUAL MEETING OF UNION OF CHEMISTRY-RELATED SOCIETIES IN CHUBU AREA, 1995, pages 381 |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2009051949A (ja) * | 2007-08-27 | 2009-03-12 | Nitta Ind Corp | イミド変性エラストマー |
CN102076732B (zh) * | 2008-07-22 | 2013-03-13 | 株式会社钟化 | 新型聚酰亚胺前体组合物及其利用 |
US9267004B2 (en) | 2008-07-22 | 2016-02-23 | Kaneka Corporation | Polyimide precursor composition and use thereof |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN101501098B (zh) | 2012-01-04 |
KR20090014337A (ko) | 2009-02-10 |
CN101501098A (zh) | 2009-08-05 |
JP2008101195A (ja) | 2008-05-01 |
KR101077944B1 (ko) | 2011-10-28 |
TW200825124A (en) | 2008-06-16 |
EP2065418A4 (en) | 2010-07-21 |
EP2065418A1 (en) | 2009-06-03 |
US20090240019A1 (en) | 2009-09-24 |
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