WO2008032848A1 - Film de retard - Google Patents
Film de retard Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2008032848A1 WO2008032848A1 PCT/JP2007/068017 JP2007068017W WO2008032848A1 WO 2008032848 A1 WO2008032848 A1 WO 2008032848A1 JP 2007068017 W JP2007068017 W JP 2007068017W WO 2008032848 A1 WO2008032848 A1 WO 2008032848A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- film
- factor
- light
- retardation
- bis
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000002834 transmittance Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 abstract description 15
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 89
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 24
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 10
- IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol A Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 229930185605 Bisphenol Natural products 0.000 description 8
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- -1 polysolephone Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000004431 polycarbonate resin Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229920005668 polycarbonate resin Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 6
- VPWNQTHUCYMVMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-sulfonyldiphenol Chemical class C1=CC(O)=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 VPWNQTHUCYMVMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 125000004203 4-hydroxyphenyl group Chemical group [H]OC1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 4
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 4
- YGYAWVDWMABLBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosgene Chemical compound ClC(Cl)=O YGYAWVDWMABLBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000012512 characterization method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229920006351 engineering plastic Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920006254 polymer film Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920002379 silicone rubber Polymers 0.000 description 3
- URFNSYWAGGETFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-Dihydroxybibenzyl Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1CCC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 URFNSYWAGGETFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920004142 LEXAN™ Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004418 Lexan Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002835 absorbance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- PXKLMJQFEQBVLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol F Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 PXKLMJQFEQBVLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane-1,4-diol Chemical compound OCCCCO WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 150000003568 thioethers Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000005809 transesterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- KLDXJTOLSGUMSJ-BXKVDMCESA-N (3s,3as,6s,6as)-2,3,3a,5,6,6a-hexahydrofuro[3,2-b]furan-3,6-diol Chemical compound O[C@H]1CO[C@H]2[C@@H](O)CO[C@H]21 KLDXJTOLSGUMSJ-BXKVDMCESA-N 0.000 description 1
- UFUBQDNODUUQTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-bromo-4-propylphenol Chemical compound CCCC1=CC=C(O)C(Br)=C1 UFUBQDNODUUQTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XBQRPFBBTWXIFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloro-4-[2-(3-chloro-4-hydroxyphenyl)propan-2-yl]phenol Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C(Cl)=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C(Cl)=C1 XBQRPFBBTWXIFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OVVCSFQRAXVPGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[1-(4-hydroxyphenyl)cyclopentyl]phenol Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1C1(C=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)CCCC1 OVVCSFQRAXVPGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FJYZBULCBWKJLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methyl-4-propylcyclohexa-1,5-dien-1-ol Chemical compound CCCC1(C)CC=C(O)C=C1 FJYZBULCBWKJLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical compound [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SDDLEVPIDBLVHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bisphenol Z Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1C1(C=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)CCCCC1 SDDLEVPIDBLVHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical group [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010076282 Factor IX Proteins 0.000 description 1
- KLDXJTOLSGUMSJ-JGWLITMVSA-N Isosorbide Chemical compound O[C@@H]1CO[C@@H]2[C@@H](O)CO[C@@H]21 KLDXJTOLSGUMSJ-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M Methacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C([O-])=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000004988 Nematic liquid crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004419 Panlite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001328 Polyvinylidene chloride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- YIMQCDZDWXUDCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4-(hydroxymethyl)cyclohexyl]methanol Chemical compound OCC1CCC(CO)CC1 YIMQCDZDWXUDCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001335 aliphatic alkanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001273 butane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000002858 crystal cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 150000001924 cycloalkanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- ROORDVPLFPIABK-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl carbonate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1OC(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1 ROORDVPLFPIABK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000004049 embossing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006355 external stress Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009477 glass transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- XXMIOPMDWAUFGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,6-diol Chemical compound OCCCCCCO XXMIOPMDWAUFGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002479 isosorbide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-butane Chemical compound CCCC IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-pentane Natural products CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JFNLZVQOOSMTJK-KNVOCYPGSA-N norbornene Chemical compound C1[C@@H]2CC[C@H]1C=C2 JFNLZVQOOSMTJK-KNVOCYPGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N octane Chemical compound CCCCCCCC TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000010287 polarization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920003207 poly(ethylene-2,6-naphthalate) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001230 polyarylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011112 polyethylene naphthalate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005033 polyvinylidene chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003457 sulfones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- LPSXSORODABQKT-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrodicyclopentadiene Chemical compound C1C2CCC1C1C2CCC1 LPSXSORODABQKT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 1
- UCPYLLCMEDAXFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphosgene Chemical compound ClC(Cl)(Cl)OC(=O)OC(Cl)(Cl)Cl UCPYLLCMEDAXFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B5/00—Optical elements other than lenses
- G02B5/30—Polarising elements
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B5/00—Optical elements other than lenses
- G02B5/30—Polarising elements
- G02B5/3083—Birefringent or phase retarding elements
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B5/00—Optical elements other than lenses
- G02B5/02—Diffusing elements; Afocal elements
- G02B5/0205—Diffusing elements; Afocal elements characterised by the diffusing properties
- G02B5/021—Diffusing elements; Afocal elements characterised by the diffusing properties the diffusion taking place at the element's surface, e.g. by means of surface roughening or microprismatic structures
- G02B5/0226—Diffusing elements; Afocal elements characterised by the diffusing properties the diffusion taking place at the element's surface, e.g. by means of surface roughening or microprismatic structures having particles on the surface
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a polymer film suitably used as a liquid crystal display device (LCD) member and an optical pickup device member. More specifically, the present invention relates to a film suitable for improving the brightness, contrast and viewing angle of a liquid crystal display.
- LCD liquid crystal display device
- optical pickup device member More specifically, the present invention relates to a film suitable for improving the brightness, contrast and viewing angle of a liquid crystal display.
- FPDs Flat panel displays
- phase difference compensation For this reason, polymer films have been used in the STN (Super Steady Nematic) system of liquid crystal display devices for the purpose of phase difference compensation, and have been used to solve problems such as color compensation and viewing angle expansion. Yes.
- LCDs using thin film transistors (TFTs) have improved image quality compared to the STN described above, but there still remains a problem with viewing angles that differ from the image quality seen from the front.
- TFTs thin film transistors
- An optimized version of the phase difference film is used. It is also functionally used in reflective LCDs for high contrast purposes.
- the reason why the viewing angle characteristic of LCD deteriorates is that the birefringence of the liquid crystal itself is affected when light passes through the LCD cell.
- the linearly polarized light produced by the polarizing plate passes through the LCD cell, the polarization performance is not maintained, and some light leaks and is transmitted, which is undesirable for display such as a decrease in contrast and a change in color tone. The phenomenon will appear.
- This is the technology required for retardation films that can compensate for changes in birefringence due to the viewing angle of liquid crystals.
- Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2005-77963 has excellent dimensional stability over time and temperature changes, small changes in optical properties due to external stress, high refractive index for making retardation films, and Abbe number It has been proposed that polycarbonates with low glass transition temperature (Tg) and photoelastic constants below a specific value are promising.
- Tg glass transition temperature
- Nz factor (n xn z) / (n xn y) (where nx and ny are in-plane principal indices, and nz is the principal index in the thickness direction).
- JP-A-2005-62673 and JP-A-2005-62671 propose retardation films having an Nz factor of 0.5 to 2.0, and further JP-A-2004_309617 Has proposed a retardation film having an Nz factor of 1.00 ⁇ N z factor- ⁇ 1.35.
- JP 2006-58540A discloses a retardation film of 0.l ⁇ Nz factor 9 Proposed.
- any phase film has a Nz factor of 2 or less, and no film having a large Nz factor with more controlled molecular orientation has been proposed.
- diffusion films or diffusion sheets are used as polymer films.
- the most important required physical properties of the diffusing film are brightness enhancement and light diffusion or hiding the light source and the uneven pattern behind it.
- an edge light type backlight for liquid crystal displays Conventionally, it is called an edge light type backlight for liquid crystal displays.
- a surface light source is used, but in such a liquid crystal display, a light diffusing film for diffusing the light emitted from the light source and making the image of the light source invisible is necessary.
- light diffusion films not only have good light transmission properties, but also have excellent light diffusion that uniformly diffuses the light emitted from the light source on the liquid crystal panel by having a HAZE value in an appropriate range. As a result, excellent high brightness is required.
- a sheet in which a polymer beads is provided with a light diffusion layer containing inorganic fine particles on at least one side of the film see the publication of Japanese Patent No. 2 6 65 300
- a transparent plastic film A sheet with embossing on one or both sides to form irregularities and a light diffusing layer containing fine particles is provided on one or both sides (see Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. HEI 1-1-3 3 7 7 1) There is. Disclosure of the invention
- a retardation film particularly a retardation film in which the three-dimensional refractive index is controlled.
- a film with N z pattern is used.
- Nz factor of 2 or less has been proposed so far, and no film having a large value of Nz factor with more controlled molecular orientation has been proposed.
- the present inventor is controlled so that the optical anisotropy in the film plane and the normal direction is significantly different from the retardation film currently used in LCD. It was found that the Nz factor of the film showed a value of 10 or more, and further, when a film having a large value of Nz factor was used, the viewing angle was improved.
- Nz factor shows a value of 10 or more, especially as a retardation film for vertical alignment (VA) LCD and optical compensation bend (0CB) liquid crystal.
- VA vertical alignment
- 0CB optical compensation bend
- a large N z factor means that the molecular orientation anisotropy in the normal direction is large in the film plane and in the film plane, and in particular, the molecular orientation is highly controlled.
- One embodiment of the present invention is a retardation film characterized by having a thickness of 30 to 500 / m, a light transmittance of 85% or more, and an Nz factor of 10 or more.
- N z factor n x— n z) / (n x— n y)
- nx and ny are in-plane main refractive indexes, and nz is the main refractive index in the thickness direction.
- a preferred embodiment of the present invention is the retardation film having a light diffusion function as described above, wherein the haze is 50% or more.
- Another preferred embodiment of the present invention is the retardation film described above, wherein the film material is a polycarbonate resin.
- Another preferred embodiment of the present invention is the above-described phase difference finolem made by the melt extrusion method.
- the retardation film which is a preferred embodiment of the present invention is superior in performance of expanding the viewing angle to conventional films, can improve contrast, and can be made thinner, and is particularly suitable for portable electronic devices and the like. .
- the retardation film of the present invention can be provided with a light diffusing function without impairing the retardation function.
- the retardation film and the diffusing function are provided with a plurality of films. Can be solved with a single sheet.
- a film having excellent light transmittance can be used, and there is no particular limitation.
- a film having a light transmittance of 85% or more and less alignment unevenness is preferably used.
- the material include polycarbonate, polyarylate, polysolephone, PET, polyester ⁇ ⁇ such as polyethylene naphthalate, polyetherolesulfone and polyvinyl alcohol, polyolefins such as polyethylene and polypropylene, cellulosic polymers, polystyrene and polymethylol methacrylate, Polyvinyl chloride can be used as polyvinylidene chloride and polyamide norbornene polymers. Among these, polycarbonate is particularly preferably used.
- the method for producing polycarbonate is a known method used in producing polycarbonate from bisphenols and a carbonate-forming compound.
- it can be produced by a method such as a direct reaction between bisphenols and phosgene (phosgene method) or a transesterification reaction between bisphenols and bisphenol carbonate (transesterification method).
- bisphenols examples include 2,2_bis (4-hydroxyphenyl) propane (commonly known as bisphenol ⁇ ), bis (4-hydroxyphenyl) methane, 1, 2-bis (4-hydroxyphenyl) ethane; 2, 2-bis (4-hydroxysilane) butane; 2, 2-bis (4-hydroxypheny ⁇ /) octane; 2,
- 3,5-tetrachlorophenyl) propane 2,2_bis (4-hydroxyl 3,5-tetrabromophenyl) bis (hydroxylyl) alkanes such as propane, 1,1-bis (4 —Hydroxyphenyl) cyclopentane ', 1, 1 —bis (4-hydroxyphenyl) cyclohexane (commonly known as bisphenol) Z, 1,1-bis (4-hydroxyphenyl) 1,3,5,5-trimethylcyclohex Bis (hydroxylylene) cycloalkanes such as xanthane, bis (4-hydroxylphenyl) Bis (hydroxyl reel) such as sulfides, sulfides, bis (4-hydroxyphenylenole) Bis such as snorephone Doroxylinole) Sulfones.
- 2,2-bis (4-hydroxyphenyl) propane (common name, bisphenol A) is preferred.
- carbonate ester-forming compound for example, phosgene, triphosgene, diphenyl carbonate, di-p-trino carbonate, phenyl mono-p-trino carbonate, di-p-chlorophenolate, di- Bisvalyl carbonate such as naphthinorecarbonate is exemplified. Two or more of these compounds can be used in combination.
- tricyclo [5.2.1.02,6] decane diethanolol, cyclohexane-1,4-dimethanol, decalin-1,2,6-dimethanol, norbornanedimethanol Pentacyclopentadecane dimethanol, 1,5-dimethanol, 1,4-butanediol, 1,6-hexanediol, spiroglycol, isosorbide, isomannide, etc. can be used in combination with the above bisphenols .
- the retardation film of the present invention preferably has an Nz factor of 10 or more, particularly preferably 15 to 45. Films with an Nz factor of 10 or more are superior to conventional films in terms of widening the viewing angle, especially as retardation films for vertical alignment (VA) LCDs and optical compensation bend (0CB) liquid crystals. Yes.
- VA vertical alignment
- 0CB optical compensation bend
- the stretching in the X direction with respect to the z direction can be increased.
- the difference between n X and nz is increased, and the N z factor can be increased sufficiently.
- the retardation film of the present invention can have a haze of 50% or more by forming a concavo-convex pattern on at least one surface.
- the surface shape is preferably an embossed pattern having excellent light diffusibility, a V-groove pattern, a ridged pattern or the like, and particularly preferably an embossed pattern.
- the light transmittance is preferably 85% or more, particularly preferably 87% or more.
- the resin film of the present invention can be formed using a normal melt extrusion molding apparatus.
- the molten resin that is melted in the extruder and emerges from the T-die The film is nipped with the first cooling roll with rubber elasticity and the surface embossed with the second cooling roll to form an uneven shape on the film surface, downstream Take the film with a metal third cooling roll and take-up roll placed on the side.
- the thickness of the film is preferably 30 to 400 / m, more preferably 50 to 300.
- the retardation was measured with an ellipsometer M 2 20 manufactured by JASCO Corporation at a measurement wavelength of 6 3 3 nm.
- In-plane retardation R e is measured with the film surface and incident light perpendicular to each other, then the thickness direction retardation R th is measured by changing the angle of the film surface and incident light, and the three-dimensional refractive index nx, ny , Nz was calculated. Furthermore, the Nz factor was calculated using the following formula.
- N z factor 1 ⁇ ⁇ , ⁇ ⁇ — ⁇ ⁇ ) / ⁇ , ⁇ ⁇ — ny)
- a commercially available backlight, an iodine polarizing plate, a retardation film, a liquid crystal cell, and a polarizing plate were arranged in this order from the bottom, and the transmission axes of the polarizing plates were arranged at right angles.
- the back light was visually observed from the top at angles of incidence of 0 ° and 45 °, and the quality of the viewing angle characteristics was judged based on the presence or absence of light leakage.
- a pellet of polycarbonate resin (Muypilon E-2000, manufactured by Mitsubishi Engineering Plastics Co., Ltd.) was dried at 120 ° C. for 3 hours using a hot air dryer. This pellet was melt-extruded at 270 ° C with a 9 Omm single-screw extruder and a T-die, and the extruded molten film was made with a first cooling roll made of silicon rubber with a diameter of 22 Omm and an embossed surface with a diameter of 45 Omm. Nipped with metal second cooling roll, shaped embossed pattern on film surface, cooled, then passed through metal third cooling roll with mirror surface, and taken up with take-up roll, one side embossed film with thickness of 1300 m Was molded.
- the temperature of the first cooling roll is 50. C
- the temperature of the second cooling roll was set to 130 ° C
- the temperature of the third cooling roll was set to 130 ° C
- the speed of the cooling roll was set to 9.5 mZm in.
- Table 1 shows the results of characterization of the film obtained.
- Pellets of polycarbonate resin (Muypilon E-2000 made by Mitsubishi Engineering Plastics Co., Ltd.) were dried at 120 ° C for 3 hours using a hot air dryer. This pellet was melt-extruded at 270 ° C with a 9 Omm single-screw extruder and a T-die, and the extruded molten film was made with a first cooling roll made of silicon rubber with a diameter of 22 Omm and an embossed surface with a diameter of 45 Omm. Epson with a metal second cooling roll, shape the embossed pattern on the film surface, cool it, pass it through a metal third cooling roll with a mirror surface, and take it up with a take-up roll. A film was formed.
- the temperature of the first cooling roll is set to 60 ° C
- the temperature of the second cooling roll is set to 1 35 ° C
- the temperature of the third cooling roll is set to 1 35 ° C
- the speed of the cooling roll is set to 16.0.
- Table 1 shows the results of characterization of the film obtained.
- Pellets of polycarbonate resin (Mitsubishi Engineering Plastics Co., Ltd. Eupilon E-2000) are heated for 3 hours at 20 ° C using a hot air dryer. Dried. This pellet was melt extruded at 2700 ° C using a 90 mm single-screw extruder and a T die, and the extruded molten film was embossed with a first cooling roll made of silicon rubber with a diameter of 2 2 O mm.
- the retardation film of the present invention is suitably used for a liquid crystal display device (LCD) member or an optical pick-up device member.
- LCD liquid crystal display device
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Nonlinear Science (AREA)
- Mathematical Physics (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Polarising Elements (AREA)
- Liquid Crystal (AREA)
- Optical Elements Other Than Lenses (AREA)
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US12/440,819 US8451540B2 (en) | 2006-09-15 | 2007-09-11 | Retardation film |
CN2007800340209A CN101529284B (zh) | 2006-09-15 | 2007-09-11 | 相位差膜 |
JP2008534419A JPWO2008032848A1 (ja) | 2006-09-15 | 2007-09-11 | 位相差フィルム |
EP07807421A EP2071368A4 (en) | 2006-09-15 | 2007-09-11 | retardation |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2006-251717 | 2006-09-15 | ||
JP2006251717 | 2006-09-15 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2008032848A1 true WO2008032848A1 (fr) | 2008-03-20 |
Family
ID=39183896
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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PCT/JP2007/068017 WO2008032848A1 (fr) | 2006-09-15 | 2007-09-11 | Film de retard |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
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US (1) | US8451540B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2071368A4 (ja) |
JP (1) | JPWO2008032848A1 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR20090087868A (ja) |
CN (1) | CN101529284B (ja) |
TW (1) | TWI416225B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2008032848A1 (ja) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR20140084226A (ko) | 2011-10-24 | 2014-07-04 | 미츠비시 가스 가가쿠 가부시키가이샤 | 광확산 필름, 광확산 필름의 표면 형상을 규정하는 방법, 및 표면 형상 규정 프로그램을 기록한 기록 매체 |
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- 2007-09-11 CN CN2007800340209A patent/CN101529284B/zh active Active
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR20140084226A (ko) | 2011-10-24 | 2014-07-04 | 미츠비시 가스 가가쿠 가부시키가이샤 | 광확산 필름, 광확산 필름의 표면 형상을 규정하는 방법, 및 표면 형상 규정 프로그램을 기록한 기록 매체 |
US9296162B2 (en) | 2011-10-24 | 2016-03-29 | Mitsubishi Gas Chemical Company, Inc. | Light diffusion film, method of specifying surface shape of light diffusion film, and recording medium on which surface shape specification program is recorded |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN101529284A (zh) | 2009-09-09 |
EP2071368A4 (en) | 2012-03-28 |
JPWO2008032848A1 (ja) | 2010-01-28 |
CN101529284B (zh) | 2012-05-30 |
TWI416225B (zh) | 2013-11-21 |
US20100033825A1 (en) | 2010-02-11 |
EP2071368A1 (en) | 2009-06-17 |
US8451540B2 (en) | 2013-05-28 |
KR20090087868A (ko) | 2009-08-18 |
TW200813572A (en) | 2008-03-16 |
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