WO2008015999A1 - Matériau composite et élément optique - Google Patents
Matériau composite et élément optique Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2008015999A1 WO2008015999A1 PCT/JP2007/064869 JP2007064869W WO2008015999A1 WO 2008015999 A1 WO2008015999 A1 WO 2008015999A1 JP 2007064869 W JP2007064869 W JP 2007064869W WO 2008015999 A1 WO2008015999 A1 WO 2008015999A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- composite material
- resin
- compound
- adamantyl group
- oxide
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 71
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 68
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 125000005073 adamantyl group Chemical group C12(CC3CC(CC(C1)C3)C2)* 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 239000010954 inorganic particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000006087 Silane Coupling Agent Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000001925 cycloalkenes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 abstract description 17
- 238000002834 transmittance Methods 0.000 abstract description 10
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 25
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 22
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 19
- 239000003607 modifier Substances 0.000 description 14
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical class CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 13
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 238000004898 kneading Methods 0.000 description 12
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 12
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 11
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 9
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 7
- -1 cyclic olefin Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 7
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000009477 glass transition Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000007983 Tris buffer Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 5
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002530 phenolic antioxidant Substances 0.000 description 4
- OJMIONKXNSYLSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphorous acid Chemical compound OP(O)O OJMIONKXNSYLSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 4
- WGTYBPLFGIVFAS-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetramethylammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].C[N+](C)(C)C WGTYBPLFGIVFAS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 229920005992 thermoplastic resin Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 3
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel Substances [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011164 primary particle Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 3
- FDYDISGSYGFRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-methyl-2-adamantyl) 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound C1C(C2)CC3CC1C(OC(=O)C(=C)C)(C)C2C3 FDYDISGSYGFRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XNWFRZJHXBZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-METHOXYETHANOL Chemical compound COCCO XNWFRZJHXBZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ODJQKYXPKWQWNK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 3-(2-carboxylatoethylsulfanyl)propanoate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CCSCCC([O-])=O ODJQKYXPKWQWNK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 238000010953 Ames test Methods 0.000 description 2
- 231100000039 Ames test Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JKIJEFPNVSHHEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol, 2,4-bis(1,1-dimethylethyl)-, phosphite (3:1) Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=CC=C1OP(OC=1C(=CC(=CC=1)C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C)OC1=CC=C(C(C)(C)C)C=C1C(C)(C)C JKIJEFPNVSHHEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Zr]=O MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- JIMXXGFJRDUSRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N adamantane-1-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C1C(C2)CC3CC2CC1(C(=O)O)C3 JIMXXGFJRDUSRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- QVQLCTNNEUAWMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium oxide Chemical compound [Ba]=O QVQLCTNNEUAWMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007822 coupling agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910001873 dinitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- VQCBHWLJZDBHOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N erbium(iii) oxide Chemical compound O=[Er]O[Er]=O VQCBHWLJZDBHOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- MRELNEQAGSRDBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N lanthanum(3+);oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[La+3].[La+3] MRELNEQAGSRDBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Inorganic materials [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Mg+2] AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PLDDOISOJJCEMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N neodymium(3+);oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Nd+3].[Nd+3] PLDDOISOJJCEMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000013307 optical fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920005672 polyolefin resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical class O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- IATRAKWUXMZMIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N strontium oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Sr+2] IATRAKWUXMZMIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004381 surface treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- ZIKATJAYWZUJPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N thulium(iii) oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Tm+3].[Tm+3] ZIKATJAYWZUJPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HVLLSGMXQDNUAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenyl phosphite Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1OP(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 HVLLSGMXQDNUAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris Chemical compound OCC(N)(CO)CO LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XCPFSALHURPPJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N (3,5-ditert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) propanoate Chemical compound CCC(=O)OC1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=C1 XCPFSALHURPPJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (E)-8-Octadecenoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCC(O)=O WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FYADHXFMURLYQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,4-triazine Chemical compound C1=CN=NC=N1 FYADHXFMURLYQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JIHQDMXYYFUGFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,5-triazine Chemical compound C1=NC=NC=N1 JIHQDMXYYFUGFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WKBPZYKAUNRMKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[2-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)pentyl]1,2,4-triazole Chemical compound C=1C=C(Cl)C=C(Cl)C=1C(CCC)CN1C=NC=N1 WKBPZYKAUNRMKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KGRVJHAUYBGFFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2'-Methylenebis(4-methyl-6-tert-butylphenol) Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC(C)=CC(CC=2C(=C(C=C(C)C=2)C(C)(C)C)O)=C1O KGRVJHAUYBGFFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BSYJHYLAMMJNRC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4,4-trimethylpentan-2-ol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)CC(C)(C)O BSYJHYLAMMJNRC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical class CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XOUQAVYLRNOXDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-tert-butyl-5-methylphenol Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(C(C)(C)C)C(O)=C1 XOUQAVYLRNOXDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 20:1omega9c fatty acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HRECPBLGWOTTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,9-bis(2-dodecylsulfanylethyl)-2,4,8,10-tetraoxaspiro[5.5]undecane Chemical compound C1OC(CCSCCCCCCCCCCCC)OCC21COC(CCSCCCCCCCCCCCC)OC2 HRECPBLGWOTTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WPMYUUITDBHVQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 3-(3,5-ditert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC(CCC([O-])=O)=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C1O WPMYUUITDBHVQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- HBFCKUCCFLNUHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-dimethoxysilylpropane-1-thiol Chemical compound CO[SiH](OC)CCCS HBFCKUCCFLNUHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OXGOEZHUKDEEKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-tert-butylperoxy-1,1,5-trimethylcyclohexane Chemical compound CC1CC(OOC(C)(C)C)CC(C)(C)C1 OXGOEZHUKDEEKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QRLSTWVLSWCGBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-((4,6-bis(octylthio)-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl)amino)-2,6-di-tert-butylphenol Chemical group CCCCCCCCSC1=NC(SCCCCCCCC)=NC(NC=2C=C(C(O)=C(C=2)C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C)=N1 QRLSTWVLSWCGBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SWZOQAGVRGQLDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[2-(4-hydroxy-2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidin-1-yl)ethoxy]-4-oxobutanoic acid Chemical compound CC1(C)CC(O)CC(C)(C)N1CCOC(=O)CCC(O)=O SWZOQAGVRGQLDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BLPODHBKBPRTPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[[3,5-bis[(3,5-ditert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)methyl]phenyl]methyl]-2,6-ditert-butylphenol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=CC(CC=2C=C(CC=3C=C(C(O)=C(C=3)C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C)C=C(CC=3C=C(C(O)=C(C=3)C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C)C=2)=C1 BLPODHBKBPRTPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000590 4-methylphenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(=C([H])C([H])=C1*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- YXHRTMJUSBVGMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-n-butyl-2-n,4-n-bis(2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidin-4-yl)-2-n-[6-[(2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidin-4-yl)amino]hexyl]-1,3,5-triazine-2,4-diamine Chemical compound N=1C=NC(N(CCCCCCNC2CC(C)(C)NC(C)(C)C2)C2CC(C)(C)NC(C)(C)C2)=NC=1N(CCCC)C1CC(C)(C)NC(C)(C)C1 YXHRTMJUSBVGMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WSMQKESQZFQMFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-methyl-pyrazole-3-carboxylic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC(C(O)=O)=NN1 WSMQKESQZFQMFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RAZWNFJQEZAVOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 8-acetyl-3-dodecyl-7,7,9,9-tetramethyl-1,3,8-triazaspiro[4.5]decane-2,4-dione Chemical compound O=C1N(CCCCCCCCCCCC)C(=O)NC11CC(C)(C)N(C(C)=O)C(C)(C)C1 RAZWNFJQEZAVOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ADRNSOYXKABLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 8-methylnonyl diphenyl phosphite Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1OP(OCCCCCCCC(C)C)OC1=CC=CC=C1 ADRNSOYXKABLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-Heptadecensaeure Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004925 Acrylic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000178 Acrylic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910002012 Aerosil® Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 1
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine atom Chemical compound [F] YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 229910020068 MgAl Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000006057 Non-nutritive feed additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005642 Oleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DCTLJGWMHPGCOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Osajin Chemical compound C1=2C=CC(C)(C)OC=2C(CC=C(C)C)=C(O)C(C2=O)=C1OC=C2C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 DCTLJGWMHPGCOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000297 Rayon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trimethylolpropane Chemical compound CCC(CO)(CO)CO ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VEUKJXRCHYAIAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Nb].[K] Chemical compound [Nb].[K] VEUKJXRCHYAIAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ORILYTVJVMAKLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N adamantane Chemical group C1C(C2)CC3CC1CC2C3 ORILYTVJVMAKLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001476 alcoholic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ILRRQNADMUWWFW-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium phosphate Chemical compound O1[Al]2OP1(=O)O2 ILRRQNADMUWWFW-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000003957 anion exchange resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002547 anomalous effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052787 antimony Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002216 antistatic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 201000009310 astigmatism Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052788 barium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- RWCCWEUUXYIKHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzophenone Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 RWCCWEUUXYIKHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012965 benzophenone Substances 0.000 description 1
- QRUDEWIWKLJBPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzotriazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2N[N][N]C2=C1 QRUDEWIWKLJBPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012964 benzotriazole Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZNAAXKXXDQLJIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(2-cyclohexyl-3-hydroxyphenyl)methanone Chemical compound C1CCCCC1C=1C(O)=CC=CC=1C(=O)C1=CC=CC(O)=C1C1CCCCC1 ZNAAXKXXDQLJIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SXXILWLQSQDLDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(8-methylnonyl) phenyl phosphite Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCCCOP(OCCCCCCCC(C)C)OC1=CC=CC=C1 SXXILWLQSQDLDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052797 bismuth Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012267 brine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001273 butane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052793 cadmium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052792 caesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Ca+2] BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Inorganic materials [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000420 cerium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001186 cumulative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- DMBHHRLKUKUOEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenylamine Chemical class C=1C=CC=CC=1NC1=CC=CC=C1 DMBHHRLKUKUOEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TXKMVPPZCYKFAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N disulfur monoxide Inorganic materials O=S=S TXKMVPPZCYKFAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910003440 dysprosium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NLQFUUYNQFMIJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N dysprosium(iii) oxide Chemical compound O=[Dy]O[Dy]=O NLQFUUYNQFMIJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000003700 epoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- UHESRSKEBRADOO-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl carbamate;prop-2-enoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C=C.CCOC(N)=O UHESRSKEBRADOO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001938 gadolinium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940075613 gadolinium oxide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- CMIHHWBVHJVIGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N gadolinium(iii) oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Gd+3].[Gd+3] CMIHHWBVHJVIGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007429 general method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052735 hafnium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000449 hafnium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WIHZLLGSGQNAGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N hafnium(4+);oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[Hf+4] WIHZLLGSGQNAGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012760 heat stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052734 helium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001307 helium Substances 0.000 description 1
- SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N helium atom Chemical compound [He] SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009775 high-speed stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- JYTUFVYWTIKZGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N holmium oxide Inorganic materials [O][Ho]O[Ho][O] JYTUFVYWTIKZGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OWCYYNSBGXMRQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N holmium(3+);oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Ho+3].[Ho+3] OWCYYNSBGXMRQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003384 imaging method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052738 indium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910003437 indium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PJXISJQVUVHSOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium(iii) oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[In+3].[In+3] PJXISJQVUVHSOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052741 iridium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002513 isocyanates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N isooleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000654 isopropylidene group Chemical group C(C)(C)=* 0.000 description 1
- 229910052743 krypton Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- DNNSSWSSYDEUBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N krypton atom Chemical compound [Kr] DNNSSWSSYDEUBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052746 lanthanum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052745 lead Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000464 lead oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004611 light stabiliser Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GQYHUHYESMUTHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium niobate Chemical compound [Li+].[O-][Nb](=O)=O GQYHUHYESMUTHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910003443 lutetium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000006178 methyl benzyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000325 methylidene group Chemical group [H]C([H])=* 0.000 description 1
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ORECYURYFJYPKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n'-bis(2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidin-4-yl)hexane-1,6-diamine;2,4,6-trichloro-1,3,5-triazine;2,4,4-trimethylpentan-2-amine Chemical compound CC(C)(C)CC(C)(C)N.ClC1=NC(Cl)=NC(Cl)=N1.C1C(C)(C)NC(C)(C)CC1NCCCCCCNC1CC(C)(C)NC(C)(C)C1 ORECYURYFJYPKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-butane Chemical compound CCCC IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-pentane Natural products CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052754 neon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GKAOGPIIYCISHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N neon atom Chemical compound [Ne] GKAOGPIIYCISHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010955 niobium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000484 niobium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- URLJKFSTXLNXLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N niobium(5+);oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Nb+5].[Nb+5] URLJKFSTXLNXLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RPBCDDTWDKYNQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N o-dodecyl propanethioate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=S)CC RPBCDDTWDKYNQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012788 optical film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000962 organic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BMMGVYCKOGBVEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoceriooxy)cerium Chemical compound [Ce]=O.O=[Ce]=O BMMGVYCKOGBVEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MPARYNQUYZOBJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxolutetiooxy)lutetium Chemical compound O=[Lu]O[Lu]=O MPARYNQUYZOBJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SIWVEOZUMHYXCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoyttriooxy)yttrium Chemical compound O=[Y]O[Y]=O SIWVEOZUMHYXCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YEXPOXQUZXUXJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxolead Chemical compound [Pb]=O YEXPOXQUZXUXJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MMKQUGHLEMYQSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen(2-);praseodymium(3+) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Pr+3].[Pr+3] MMKQUGHLEMYQSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BPUBBGLMJRNUCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen(2-);tantalum(5+) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Ta+5].[Ta+5] BPUBBGLMJRNUCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UZLYXNNZYFBAQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen(2-);ytterbium(3+) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Yb+3].[Yb+3] UZLYXNNZYFBAQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen(2-);zirconium(4+) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[Zr+4] RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium;triphenylphosphane Chemical compound [Pd].C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentaerythritol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)CO WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- WRAQQYDMVSCOTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1 WRAQQYDMVSCOTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000000016 photochemical curing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000010287 polarization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920006122 polyamide resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005668 polycarbonate resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004431 polycarbonate resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001225 polyester resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004645 polyester resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001721 polyimide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000009719 polyimide resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910003447 praseodymium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052761 rare earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001404 rare earth metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002910 rare earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002964 rayon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011342 resin composition Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052701 rubidium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001954 samarium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940075630 samarium oxide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- FKTOIHSPIPYAPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N samarium(iii) oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Sm+3].[Sm+3] FKTOIHSPIPYAPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052706 scandium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- HYXGAEYDKFCVMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N scandium oxide Chemical compound O=[Sc]O[Sc]=O HYXGAEYDKFCVMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920002050 silicone resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052712 strontium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XTQHKBHJIVJGKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfur monoxide Chemical compound S=O XTQHKBHJIVJGKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012756 surface treatment agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052715 tantalum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001936 tantalum oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910003451 terbium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SCRZPWWVSXWCMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N terbium(iii) oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Tb+3].[Tb+3] SCRZPWWVSXWCMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052716 thallium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005979 thermal decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tin dioxide Chemical compound O=[Sn]=O XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001887 tin oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCOCCO ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000001291 vacuum drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052724 xenon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FHNFHKCVQCLJFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N xenon atom Chemical compound [Xe] FHNFHKCVQCLJFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004383 yellowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910003454 ytterbium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940075624 ytterbium oxide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052727 yttrium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- SQOXTAJBVHQIOO-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc;dicarbamothioate Chemical compound [Zn+2].NC([O-])=S.NC([O-])=S SQOXTAJBVHQIOO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001928 zirconium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004711 α-olefin Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B1/00—Optical elements characterised by the material of which they are made; Optical coatings for optical elements
- G02B1/04—Optical elements characterised by the material of which they are made; Optical coatings for optical elements made of organic materials, e.g. plastics
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11B—INFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
- G11B7/00—Recording or reproducing by optical means, e.g. recording using a thermal beam of optical radiation by modifying optical properties or the physical structure, reproducing using an optical beam at lower power by sensing optical properties; Record carriers therefor
- G11B7/12—Heads, e.g. forming of the optical beam spot or modulation of the optical beam
- G11B7/135—Means for guiding the beam from the source to the record carrier or from the record carrier to the detector
- G11B7/1372—Lenses
- G11B7/1374—Objective lenses
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K9/00—Use of pretreated ingredients
- C08K9/04—Ingredients treated with organic substances
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B7/00—Mountings, adjusting means, or light-tight connections, for optical elements
- G02B7/008—Mountings, adjusting means, or light-tight connections, for optical elements with means for compensating for changes in temperature or for controlling the temperature; thermal stabilisation
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a composite material and an optical element that are suitably used as a lens, a filter, a grading, an optical fiber, a flat optical waveguide, and the like.
- An optical pickup device includes an optical element unit that irradiates an optical information recording medium with light having a predetermined wavelength emitted from a light source and receives reflected light by a light receiving element.
- the optical element unit includes these optical element units. It has an optical element such as a lens for condensing light by a light receiving element or a reflection layer of an optical information recording medium.
- plastic material it is preferable to apply a plastic material to the optical element of the optical pickup device described above in that it can be manufactured at low cost by means such as injection molding.
- plastics that can be applied to optical elements copolymers of cyclic olefin and ⁇ -olefin are known (see Patent Document 1).
- Substances containing cyclic olefin have a stable refractive index due to changes in humidity. Although the properties are excellent, it is difficult to obtain the desired effect due to the stability of the refractive index due to temperature changes.
- Patent Document 2 It can be expected that the stability of the refractive index can be improved by suppressing linear expansion with a composite material in which a resin and inorganic particles are mixed (see Patent Document 2).
- Patent Document 2 it has been proposed to use it as fine particles of composite oxides with other metals in order to compensate for the low refractive index, which is a drawback of silica particles that can be achieved only by suppressing the linear expansion coefficient.
- the use of an oxide having a high hygroscopic property may significantly reduce the moisture resistance as a composite material, that is, the refractive index, depending on the humidity.
- Patent Document 1 JP 2002-105131 A
- Patent Document 2 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2005-146042
- An object of the present invention is to provide a composite material and an optical element that suppress a decrease in refractive index while maintaining a constant light transmittance and are excellent in heat resistance.
- the first aspect of the present invention provides:
- a composite material of resin and inorganic particles A composite material of resin and inorganic particles,
- the inorganic particles are surface-modified with a compound having an adamantyl group.
- the compound having an adamantyl group may be a compound in which an adamantyl group and a carboxyl group or a hydroxyl group are combined, and a monomer having an adamantyl group and an adamantyl group are not included! /, A monomer. It may be a copolymerized compound! /, Or a compound in which an adamantyl group is introduced into a functional group of a silane coupling agent.
- the resin is preferably a cycloolefin resin.
- the second aspect of the present invention is:
- the composite material contains (1) a resin and (2) inorganic particles.
- thermoplastic resin thermosetting resin
- photo-curing resin etc.
- the resin is a thermoplastic resin in terms of workability as an optical element and molding cycle time.
- a cyclic olefin resin from the viewpoint of low hygroscopicity, which is more preferably an acrylic resin, a cyclic olefin resin, a polycarbonate resin, a polyester resin, a polyether resin, a polyamide resin or a polyimide resin.
- examples of the resin include compounds described in JP-A-2003-73559 and the like, and preferred compounds are shown in Table 1 below. Of these resins, those having a moisture absorption rate of 0.5% or less are preferred, and those having a moisture absorption rate of 0.2% or less are more preferred.
- the inorganic * insulator is not particularly limited, and it is possible to achieve the objective of having a small rate of change in the refractive index with temperature of the resulting composite material (hereinafter referred to as I dn / dT I).
- Medium power of particles can be selected arbitrarily.
- oxide fine particles, metal salt fine particles, semiconductor fine particles, and the like are preferably used. From these, those that do not cause absorption, light emission, fluorescence, or the like in the wavelength region used as an optical element are appropriately selected. It's preferable to use it.
- the metal constituting the metal oxide is Li, Na, Mg, Al, Si, K, Ca, Sc, Ti, V, Cr, Mn, Fe, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, Rb, Sr, Y, Nb, Zr, Mo, Ag, Cd, In, Sn, Sb, Cs, Ba, La, Ta, Hf, W, Ir, Tl, Pb, Bi, and rare earth metals
- a metal oxide which is one or more metals selected from the above can be used.
- silicon dioxide silicon dioxide
- titanium oxide zinc oxide
- aluminum oxide alumina
- zirconium oxide Hafnium oxide
- niobium oxide tantalum oxide
- magnesium oxide calcium oxide
- strontium oxide barium oxide
- indium oxide indium oxide
- tin oxide lead oxide
- double oxides of these oxides lithium niobate and niobium Potassium acid
- lithium tantalate aluminum '' Magnesium oxide (MgAl O)
- rare earth oxides can also be used as the oxide fine particles. Specifically, scandium oxide, yttrium oxide, lanthanum oxide, cerium oxide, praseodymium oxide, neodymium oxide, samarium oxide, and sulfur oxide. Examples also include pium, gadolinium oxide, terbium oxide, dysprosium oxide, holmium oxide, erbium oxide, thulium oxide, ytterbium oxide, and lutetium oxide.
- examples of the metal salt fine particles include carbonates, phosphates, sulfates, and the like, specifically, calcium carbonate, aluminum phosphate, and the like.
- inorganic particles described above one kind of inorganic particles may be used, or a plurality of kinds of inorganic particles may be used in combination. By using a plurality of types of inorganic particles having different properties, the required extraordinary life can be further improved.
- the average particle size of the inorganic particles is preferably lnm or more and lOOnm or less, more preferably lnm or more and 40nm or less. This is because when the average particle size is less than 1 nm, it is difficult to disperse the inorganic particles and the desired performance may not be obtained. Therefore, the average particle size is preferably 1 nm or more. On the other hand, if the average particle size exceeds lOOnm, The average particle diameter is preferably lOOnm or less, because the composite material is turbid and the transparency is lowered and the light transmittance may be less than 70%.
- the average particle diameter refers to a volume average value of diameters (sphere converted particle diameters) when each particle is converted into a sphere having the same volume.
- the inorganic particles are surface-modified with a compound having an adamantyl group!
- a compound having an adamantyl group has, as one property, a high melting point and a high glass transition temperature, and is difficult to lower the glass transition temperature of the composite material when mixed with a resin.
- a compound having an adamantyl group has advantages such as low moisture absorption and low heat absorption from the short wavelength region to the ultraviolet region, and is excellent in heat resistance. Sometimes, the physical properties of an optical element molded with the composite material are hardly deteriorated.
- a compound having an adamantyl group has a weak intermolecular force when it exists on the surface of inorganic particles, and is particularly easily dispersed in a cycloolefin resin.
- a compound having an adamantyl group is difficult to lower the refractive index of the composite material when mixed with a resin having a relatively high refractive index.
- the compound having an adamantyl group includes (2.2.1) a compound in which an adamantyl group and a carboxy group or a hydroxyl group are bonded, (2.2.2) a monomer having an adamantyl group, and other monomers. And (2.2.3) compounds in which an adamantyl group is introduced into a functional group of a silane coupling agent.
- the compound is a compound in which an adamantane ring represented by the following formula (1) is bonded to a carboxyl group or a hydroxyl group.
- the compound can be obtained, for example, by copolymerizing the compounds of the above formulas (2) to (; 11) with a silane coupling agent having a reactive group.
- a silane coupling agent having a reactive group examples include a coupling agent having a polymerizable group and mercaptopropyldimethoxysilane.
- the manufacturing method of the composite material includes (3.1) a surface modification step of surface-modifying the inorganic particles with the compound having an adamantyl group described in each item of the above “(2. 2. 1 2. 2. 3)”. (3.2) A dispersion step of dispersing the inorganic particles in the resin after the surface modification step. (3.1) Surface modification process
- a method of adding a surface modifier (compound having an adamantyl group) to the inorganic particle dispersion and heating and drying, or a solution of the surface modifier on the dried inorganic particle powder The method of spraying and heating, drying and processing is mentioned.
- various dispersers and mixers are used to perform uniform surface treatment. It is preferable.
- inorganic particles surface-modified with a compound having an adamantyl group (hereinafter referred to as “surface-modified particles”) and a resin (particularly a thermoplastic resin) are mixed to disperse the surface-modified particles in the resin.
- surface-modified particles a compound having an adamantyl group
- resin particularly a thermoplastic resin
- a melt-kneading method it is preferable to use a melt-kneading method from the viewpoint of reducing the amount of volatile substances used.
- the surface-modified particles and the resin may be added together and kneaded together! /, Or may be added in stages and kneaded. Les.
- a method of dividing addition a method in which one component is added in several times, a method in which one component is added at a time and other components are added stepwise, or a method in which these are combined is used. be able to.
- the addition of the surface-modified particles can be performed in a powder or agglomerated state. It is possible to add the surface-modified particles in a state of being dispersed in the liquid, but in this case, it is necessary to perform a devolatilization treatment after kneading, and the aggregated particles are dispersed into primary particles in advance. It is preferable to add after making it.
- one kind of gas selected from the inert gases nitrogen, helium, neon, argon, krypton, and xenon, or a mixture of two or more kinds of gases is used. It is preferable to perform mixing in an atmosphere. However, even general gases such as carbon dioxide, ethylene gas, and hydrogen gas are not reactive to the material to be kneaded! /, If mixed with the inert gas described above, the gas is used. Otherwise!
- the melt-kneading method is used in the dispersion step, it is preferable to eliminate residual oxygen as much as possible in the reaction system in the melt-kneading apparatus.
- the oxygen content is preferably 1% or less, and more preferably 0.2% or less. This is because the resin is deteriorated by the oxidation reaction with oxygen and coloration is likely to occur.
- melt-kneading method examples include Laboplast Mill, Brabender, and Banbury. It is possible to cite closed kneaders or batch kneaders such as a mixer, kneader and roll.
- a continuous melt kneading apparatus such as a single screw extruder or a twin screw extruder can be used.
- a continuous melt-kneading apparatus such as an extruder, it is possible to add the components to be added step by step from the middle of the cylinder.
- various dispersion treatment machines such as a bead mill disperser, an ultrasonic disperser, a high-speed stirring disperser, and a high-pressure disperser are applicable. it can.
- force S such as dinoreconia beads and glass beads, and zirconia beads are preferably used.
- the diameter of the beads to be used is smaller, and the preferred diameter is in the range of 0.001 to 0.1 mm.
- additives include antioxidants, light stabilizers, heat stabilizers, weathering stabilizers, stabilizers such as ultraviolet absorbers and near infrared absorbers, resin modifiers such as lubricants and plasticizers, and soft polymers.
- anti-clouding agents such as alcoholic compounds, coloring agents such as dyes and pigments, other antistatic agents, flame retardants and the like.
- antioxidants examples include phenolic antioxidants, phosphorus antioxidants, and phenolic antioxidants. By blending these antioxidants, it is possible to prevent the coloring and strength of the lens from being deteriorated due to oxidative deterioration during molding without reducing transparency and heat resistance.
- antioxidants can be used alone or in combination of two or more, and the blending amount thereof is appropriately selected within a range not impairing the object of the present invention. However, it is preferably within a range of 0.00;! To 20 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the composite material, more preferably within a range of 0.01 to 10 parts by mass.
- phenolic antioxidant conventionally known ones can be applied.
- 2-t-butyl-6- (3-t-butyl-2-hydroxyl-5 described in JP-B 63-179953 Methylbenzyl) 4 methylphenyl acrylate, 2, 4 di-t-amino -6-(1-(3,5-di-amino-amino-2-hydroxyphenenole) ethenole) phenyl acrylate, etc.
- octadecinole described in JP-A-1-168643 3- (3, 5 Di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) propionate and other compounds such as 2,2'-methylene bis (4-methyl-6-tert-butylphenol), 1, 1, 3 tris (2 methyl 4-hydroxyl 5-t-butylphenolino) butane, 1, 3, 5 Trimethylolene 2, 4, 6 tris (3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxybenzyl) benzene,
- the phosphorus antioxidant is not particularly limited as long as it is a substance that is usually used in the general resin industry.
- triphenyl phosphite diphenylisodecyl phosphite, phenyl diisodecyl phosphite.
- tris (noyulphenyl) phosphite tris (dinoylphenyl) phosphite, and tris (2,4 di-tert-butylphenyl) phosphite are particularly preferred.
- iow antioxidants include dilauryl 3,3 thiodipropionate, dimyristinole 3,3'-thiodipropionate, distearyl 3,3-thiodipropionate. , Lauryl stearyl 3, 3—thiodipropionate, pentaerythritol tetrakisto (/ 3 lauryl thiopropionate), 3, 9 bis (2 dodecylthioethyl) 2, 4, 8, 10—tetraoxaspiro [5, 5] Undecane.
- amine-based antioxidants such as diphenylamine derivatives, nickel or zinc thiocarbamate, etc. can also be applied as antioxidants. It is.
- a compound group having a minimum temperature at the glass transition temperature of 30 ° C or less may be blended as an anti-turbidity agent.
- an anti-turbidity agent it is possible to prevent the occurrence of white turbidity in an environment of high temperature and high humidity for a long time by suppressing deterioration of various properties such as transparency, heat resistance and mechanical strength.
- examples of the light resistance stabilizer include benzophenone light resistance stabilizer, benzotriazole light resistance stabilizer, hindered amine light resistance stabilizer, and the like. From the viewpoint of properties and the like, it is preferable to use a hindered amine light-resistant stabilizer (hereinafter referred to as “HALS”). As such HALS, those having a low molecular weight, medium molecular weight and high molecular weight can be appropriately selected. However, it is preferable to use low molecular weight or medium molecular weight HALS when forming a molded body from a composite material. Particularly when preparing a film-shaped molded body, high molecular weight HALS may be used. preferable.
- HALS hindered amine light-resistant stabilizer
- HALS with a relatively low molecular weight includes LA-77 (Asahi Denka), Tinuvin765 (CSC), Tinuvinl23 (CSC), Tinuvin440 (CSC), Tinuvinl44 (CSC), HostavinN20 (Hoechst) Manufactured) and the like.
- Examples of medium molecular weight HALS include LA-57 (Asahi Denka), LA-52 (Asahi Denka), LA-67 (Asahi Denka), LA-62 (Asahi Denka), and the like. It is done.
- HALS with a high molecular weight includes LA-68 (Asahi Denka), LA-63 (Asahi Denka), Ho stavinN30 (Hoechst), Chimassorb944 (CSC), Chimassorb2020 (CSC), Chimassorbl l9 (CSC), Tinuvin622 (CSC), CyasorbUV-3346 (Cytec), CyasorbUV-3529 (Cytec), Uvasil299 (GLC), etc.
- the light transmittance of the composite material produced as described above is preferably 50% or more, more preferably 70% or more, with respect to 405 nm light when the thickness is 3 mm. More preferably, it is 85% or more.
- the Abbe number of the composite material can be selected by selecting the surface-modified particles and the resin, it is preferable to use particles that can obtain anomalous dispersion.
- the composite material can be effectively used for achromatization, and its value may increase.
- the water absorption rate of the composite material is preferably 2% or less, more preferably 1% or less in an environment of a temperature of 80 ° C and a relative humidity of 90%, more preferably 0.5%. It is most preferable that
- the water absorption is expressed in mass% unless otherwise specified.
- the water absorption rate can be measured from a change in mass when a pre-dried composite material is stored for a certain period of time under specific high temperature and high humidity conditions.
- the water absorption rate is calculated more accurately by measuring the amount of water contained when dried by the Karl Fischer method and measuring the mass change after the subsequent water absorption.
- the composite material is preferably negative in the AMES test! /. This is because a positive result in the AMES test may impair the user's health, increase the environmental burden, and reduce the material stability.
- the molding method is not particularly limited, but the melt molding method is preferable from the viewpoint of characteristics such as low birefringence, mechanical strength and dimensional accuracy in the molded product.
- the melt molding method include press molding, extrusion molding, and injection molding. From the viewpoint of productivity, it is preferable to apply injection molding as the melt molding method.
- injection molding as the melt molding method.
- the molding condition is a force that is appropriately selected according to the purpose of use or molding method.
- the temperature of the composite material in injection molding an appropriate fluidity is imparted to the resin at the time of molding to reduce the distortion of the molded product. It is preferable that the temperature is in the range of 150 ° C to 400 ° C from the viewpoints of preventing silver streaks due to thermal decomposition of the resin and effectively preventing yellowing of the molded product. More preferably, it is within the range of 200 ° C to 350 ° C, and particularly preferably within the range of 200 ° C to 330 ° C.
- the molded product can be used in various forms such as a spherical shape, a rod shape, a plate shape, a cylindrical shape, a tubular shape, a tubular shape, a fibrous shape, a film shape or a sheet shape, and has a low birefringence, Since it is excellent in transparency, mechanical strength, heat resistance, low water absorption, etc., it can be applied to various optical components.
- Examples of application of the optical element according to the present invention to an optical component include an optical lens and an optical prism, and specific examples thereof include an imaging system lens of a camera; a lens such as a microscope, an endoscope, and a telescope lens; Optically transmissive lenses such as eyeglass lenses; CD, CD-ROM, WORM (write-once optical disc), MO (rewritable optical disc; magneto-optical disc), MD (mini-beam printer f ⁇ lens, sensor lens, etc.
- optical applications include light guide plates such as liquid crystal displays; optical films such as polarizing films, retardation films and light diffusion films; light diffusion plates; optical cards; liquid crystal display element substrates.
- optical element according to the present invention is also suitably used as various filters, gratings, optical fibers, flat optical waveguides, and the like.
- the optical pickup device 1 in which the optical element according to the present invention is used as the objective lens 7 will be described with reference to FIG.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram showing the internal structure of the optical pickup device 1.
- the optical pickup device 1 includes a semiconductor laser oscillator 2 that is a light source.
- the collimator 3, the beam splitter 4, the quarter-wave plate 5, the diaphragm 6, and the objective lens are directed in a direction away from the semiconductor laser oscillator 2. 7 are sequentially arranged.
- a sensor lens group 8 and a sensor 9 each including two sets of lenses are sequentially disposed in a position close to the beam splitter 4 and in a direction perpendicular to the optical axis of the blue light described above.
- the objective lens 7 as an optical element is disposed at a position facing the optical disc D, and condenses the blue light emitted from the semiconductor laser oscillator 2 on one surface of the optical disc D. It is summer.
- Such an objective lens 7 is provided with a two-dimensional actuator 10, and the objective lens 7 is movable on the optical axis by the operation of the two-dimensional actuator 10.
- the optical pickup device 1 emits blue light from the semiconductor laser oscillator 2 at the time of recording information on the optical disc D or at the time of reproducing information recorded on the optical disc D. As shown in FIG. 1, the emitted blue light becomes a light beam L1, which is transmitted through the collimator 3 and collimated into infinite parallel light. Transparent. Further, after passing through the aperture 6 and the objective lens 7, a condensing spot is formed on the information recording surface D2 via the protective substrate D1 of the optical disc D.
- the light that forms the focused spot is modulated by the information pits on the information recording surface D2 of the optical disc D and reflected by the information recording surface D2. Then, the reflected light becomes a light beam L 2, is sequentially transmitted through the objective lens 7 and the diaphragm 6, is changed in polarization direction by the quarter-wave plate 5, and is reflected by the beam splitter 4. After that, astigmatism is given through the sensor lens group 8 and received by the sensor 9, and finally converted into an electric signal by being photoelectrically converted by the sensor 9.
- the numerical aperture NA required for the objective lens 7 varies depending on the thickness dimension of the protective substrate D1 and the size of the information pit in the optical disc D. In this embodiment, it is a high-density optical disc D, and its numerical aperture is set to 0.85.
- a dropping device, thermometer, nitrogen gas inlet tube, stirring device and reflux condenser were installed in a three-liter four-separable flask, and dehydrated isopropyl alcohol 2 Og was charged in the flask to about 80.
- C heated with C. Mix uniformly with 10 g of methacrylolic acid, 50 g of methinoremethacrylate, 2 g of 2-methyl-2-adamantyl methacrylate, 2 g of N, N'-azobisisovaleronitryl and 20 g of isopropyl alcohol.
- the obtained solution was dropped into the flask over 2 hours and reacted at the same temperature for 5 hours. Thereafter, 60 g of isopropyl alcohol was added and cooled to obtain a 50% by mass dispersant solution. This dispersant solution was designated as “Surface modifier 1”.
- a dripping device, thermometer, nitrogen gas inlet tube, stirring device and reflux condenser were installed in a three-liter four-separable flask, charged with 20 g of dehydrated methyl ethyl ketone and heated at about 80 ° C. did.
- Silane coupling agent (Shin-Etsu Chemical KBE-502) 20g, methyl methacrylate 40g, 2-methyl 2-adamantyl methacrylate 40g, N, N'-azobisisovaleronitrile 2g, isopropyl alcohol 20g
- the homogenized solution was dropped into the flask over 2 hours and reacted at the same temperature for 5 hours. Thereafter, the solvent was removed by vacuum drying to obtain a white powder.
- the white powder was designated as “Surface modifier 2”.
- anion exchange resin organo amber Light IRA402BL OH AG
- anion exchange resin organic amber Light IRA402BL OH AG
- Example 1 3 g of 1-adamantanecarboxylic acid was added thereto and stirred well, followed by drying at 100 ° C. for 10 hours under nitrogen to obtain a white powder.
- the white powder was melt-kneaded with 5 g of cycloolefin resin (Mitsubishi Rayon Ataripet MF) to obtain composite material 1.
- the composite material 1 was injection molded to produce a 3 mm thick molded body, and the molded body was designated as “Sample 1”.
- composite material 2 was obtained in the same manner as composite material 1 and sample 1.
- the composite material 2 was injection-molded to produce a 3 mm-thick molded body, and the molded body was designated as “Sample 2”.
- alumina Alumina TM-300 manufactured by Daimei Chemical Co., Ltd.
- the obtained slurry was mixed with 20 g of a liquid containing 10 g of the surface modifier 1 and dried.
- the obtained alumina particles were melt-kneaded with a cycloolefin resin (APEL5014 manufactured by Mitsui Chemicals) in the same manner as in preparation of the composite material 1 and sample 1 to obtain composite material 3.
- the composite material 3 was injection-molded to produce a 3 mm-thick molded body, and the molded body was designated as “Sample 3”.
- IPA 2-propanol
- TMAH aqueous solution tetramethylammonium hydroxide aqueous solution
- silsesquioxane was obtained by filtering off anhydrous magnesium sulfate and concentrating. This silsesquioxane was a colorless viscous liquid soluble in various organic solvents.
- the reaction solution was washed with saturated Japanese brine until neutral, and then dehydrated with anhydrous magnesium sulfate.
- the anhydrous magnesium sulfate was filtered and concentrated to obtain 18.77 g of the target cage-type silsesquioxane (mixture).
- the cage-type silsesquioxane obtained was a colorless viscous liquid soluble in various organic solvents.
- a transparent silicone resin composition (composite material) is prepared by mixing 2.5 parts by mass of hydroxycyclohexyl phenyl ketone, 1 part of the above surface modifier 2 and 50 parts of silica powder (A300 from Nippon Aerosil). 5) obtained.
- the composite material 5 is poured into a mold so as to have a thickness of 3 mm, and cured using a 30 W / cm high-pressure mercury lamp at a cumulative exposure of 20000 mj / cm 2 to obtain a sheet-like shape having a predetermined thickness.
- a silicon resin molding was obtained.
- the silicon resin molding was designated as “Sample 5”.
- Sample 8 was prepared in the same manner as in the preparation of Sample 7, except that an equivalent amount of a silane coupling agent (KBE-502 manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.) was used instead of the surface modifier 2.
- a silane coupling agent KBE-502 manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.
- Samples 5 and 7 had a Tg of 300 C or more and could not be measured.
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
La présente invention concerne un élément optique qui élimine une dégradation d'un indice de réfraction tout en maintenant constante une transmittance de la lumière et qui est doté d'une excellente résistance thermique. Une lentille d'objectif est formée en tant qu'élément optique par moulage d'un matériau composite. Le matériau composite se compose d'une résine et de particules inorganiques, ces dernières faisant l'objet d'une modification de surface avec un composé comprenant un groupe adamantyle.
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Cited By (6)
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WO2010001875A1 (fr) * | 2008-07-03 | 2010-01-07 | 昭和電工株式会社 | Composition durcissable et matériau durci résultant |
JP2012002978A (ja) * | 2010-06-16 | 2012-01-05 | Asahi Glass Co Ltd | 硬化性材料の製造方法、硬化性材料および光学部材 |
US8349934B2 (en) | 2008-12-16 | 2013-01-08 | Showa Denko K.K. | Hardening composition and hardened product thereof |
WO2015146925A1 (fr) * | 2014-03-28 | 2015-10-01 | 日本ゼオン株式会社 | Composition de résine, article moulé en résine et constituant optique |
CN115594946A (zh) * | 2022-10-28 | 2023-01-13 | 江苏鸿佳电子科技有限公司(Cn) | 一种led封装用复合材料及其制备方法 |
JP7537485B2 (ja) | 2022-11-24 | 2024-08-21 | 味の素株式会社 | 樹脂組成物 |
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JP2001011122A (ja) * | 1999-06-29 | 2001-01-16 | Nec Corp | 光学用透明樹脂材料 |
JP2003073559A (ja) * | 2001-09-04 | 2003-03-12 | Mitsui Chemicals Inc | 熱可塑性材料組成物、及びそれを含んで構成される光学部品 |
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WO2010001875A1 (fr) * | 2008-07-03 | 2010-01-07 | 昭和電工株式会社 | Composition durcissable et matériau durci résultant |
CN102076723A (zh) * | 2008-07-03 | 2011-05-25 | 昭和电工株式会社 | 固化性组合物和其固化物 |
JP5466640B2 (ja) * | 2008-07-03 | 2014-04-09 | 昭和電工株式会社 | 硬化性組成物及びその硬化物 |
US8349934B2 (en) | 2008-12-16 | 2013-01-08 | Showa Denko K.K. | Hardening composition and hardened product thereof |
JP2012002978A (ja) * | 2010-06-16 | 2012-01-05 | Asahi Glass Co Ltd | 硬化性材料の製造方法、硬化性材料および光学部材 |
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JPWO2015146925A1 (ja) * | 2014-03-28 | 2017-04-13 | 日本ゼオン株式会社 | 樹脂組成物、樹脂成形体及び光学部品 |
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CN115594946A (zh) * | 2022-10-28 | 2023-01-13 | 江苏鸿佳电子科技有限公司(Cn) | 一种led封装用复合材料及其制备方法 |
CN115594946B (zh) * | 2022-10-28 | 2024-06-04 | 江苏鸿佳电子科技有限公司 | 一种led封装用复合材料及其制备方法 |
JP7537485B2 (ja) | 2022-11-24 | 2024-08-21 | 味の素株式会社 | 樹脂組成物 |
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