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WO2008014642A1 - A suck-in optical disk loading system compatible with large and small disks - Google Patents

A suck-in optical disk loading system compatible with large and small disks Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2008014642A1
WO2008014642A1 PCT/CN2006/002498 CN2006002498W WO2008014642A1 WO 2008014642 A1 WO2008014642 A1 WO 2008014642A1 CN 2006002498 W CN2006002498 W CN 2006002498W WO 2008014642 A1 WO2008014642 A1 WO 2008014642A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
disc
loading
slot
loading system
compatible
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2006/002498
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
Dongzuo Yang
Original Assignee
Dongzuo Yang
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Dongzuo Yang filed Critical Dongzuo Yang
Publication of WO2008014642A1 publication Critical patent/WO2008014642A1/en

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Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G11INFORMATION STORAGE
    • G11BINFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
    • G11B17/00Guiding record carriers not specifically of filamentary or web form, or of supports therefor
    • G11B17/02Details
    • G11B17/04Feeding or guiding single record carrier to or from transducer unit
    • G11B17/05Feeding or guiding single record carrier to or from transducer unit specially adapted for discs not contained within cartridges
    • G11B17/051Direct insertion, i.e. without external loading means

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an optical disc loading system for recording information using optical discs (e.g., information storage media such as CDs and DVDs). More particularly, the present invention relates to a slot-loading optical disc loading system having a compatible device. Background technique
  • optical discs Due to the high performance of optical discs and the characteristics of all-digital storage, optical discs have become the main data storage medium and have become more and more popular in people's lives.
  • a suction and discharge disc loading system is mainly used in a car disc playback system.
  • This slot-loading disc loading system contains a signal switch and a snap ring.
  • the disc When the user inserts the disc into the disc slot, the disc will touch the tab inside the jack and adjust the size of the disc according to the size of the inserted disc.
  • the adjustment of the snap ring is accomplished by squeezing the spring inside the snap ring with different sized discs. Thereby, the compatibility of the disc loading system is achieved.
  • the disc After insertion, the disc first triggers the signal loading in the system and causes the motor to start.
  • the motor loads the disc into the disc reading player and places it in the correct position for reading and writing.
  • the laser head of such a disc loading system can be fixed at a fixed point and ensure normal reading of data, this type of disc loading system has a complicated structure.
  • the transmission mechanism includes many components. Because of the high precision of production, the production cost is high.
  • optical disc loading system Another disadvantage of such an optical disc loading system is that the spring of the snap ring is compressed according to the size of the inserted disc. The disc is held up by the left and right directions. In order to be able to clamp an 80 mm optical disk, when the 120 mm optical disk is lifted, the optical disk is subjected to a large pressure from the snap ring, and as a result, the optical disk may be deformed, destroyed, or badly read and written.
  • Another existing optical disc loading system with compatibility and drive is a disc loading system with different levels of concentric structure.
  • the disc is loaded into the appropriate location by the disc cartridge.
  • This type of disc loading system has a simple structure. However, since more than one disc cartridge is to be used, and a certain gap is required between the disc and the disc cartridge to ensure smooth rotation of the disc after the disc is loaded into the disc loading system, the disc drive device must have Quite thickness.
  • the present invention is directed to a slot-loading optical disc loading system that is compatible with optical discs of various sizes.
  • the new slot-loading disc loading system uses a number of disc controls to determine the various dimensions of the disc after insertion of the disc, and thereafter transfers the disc to the final designated location for data reading and writing by different transfer operations.
  • the main object of the present invention is to provide a compatible slot-loading system which is relatively simple in construction, low in manufacturing precision, relatively low in manufacturing cost, does not distort the damaged disc, and has a good gripping effect.
  • the housing of the compatible slot-loading system includes a socket, a pair of clips, a compatible device, and an inner slide.
  • Disc control is also utilized to determine the inserted disc. Once the size of the inserted disc is determined by the disc control, the transfer operation corresponding to the disc size is determined and activated.
  • Compatible devices are used to determine the size of each inserted disc and to determine the transfer operations that need to be made.
  • the disc is clamped tightly to the inner slider.
  • a wall groove is formed in the vertical wall of the housing so that the inner slider operates together with the guide bar to ensure that the inserted optical disc is smoothly fed into the final designated position for high quality data reading and writing.
  • the inner slide operates with the guide to ensure that the inserted disc is smoothly fed into the final designated position.
  • the transfer operation also requires the use of meshing racks, worm turbines and motors.
  • a limiter is provided on the inner slide to prevent the inner slide from separating from the meshing rack.
  • bumps are placed at appropriate locations on the bottom of the loading system. Separate bumps are provided on the compatible device and the clip. At the final designated position, the split lugs will be lifted by the bumps and separate the disc from the inner slide.
  • a capping device similar to the shape of a hat is used in the present invention.
  • the upper raised portion of the hat-like shape can be embedded in the hole opened in the top cover of the casing.
  • the platen device is placed above the inner slide and is confined above the turntable of the disc because the cap-like raised portion is embedded in the hole.
  • the platen device is first stationary above the inner slide and then moved over the inserted disc. When the disc reaches the final designated position, the clip opens and releases the disc. The disc and the platen device above it will fall onto the turntable of the laser head. The platen unit presses the disc tightly. High quality data reading and writing can be done.
  • a second object of the present invention is to further simplify the structure of the loading system to further reduce product cost.
  • the new slot-loading system reduces the number of parts required to accommodate a wide range of discs and improves grip during operation.
  • the housing of the compatible slot-loading system is now composed of a top cover and a bottom box that is tightly coupled to the top cover.
  • a socket for the disc to enter and exit is at the front end of the housing.
  • the compatible device and clip are designed as an assembly to determine the size of the disc and to clamp the inserted disc tightly onto the inner slide. Therefore, you only need to use a set of magnetic blocks and iron pieces instead of the previous two sets of magnetic blocks and The iron piece prevents the compatible clip from coming off.
  • the inner slide is placed inside the housing for chucking the disc to the read and write position.
  • the first set of controls is a series of discs for judging small discs and the second set of controls is for judging large discs. This first group is in parallel with the second group of controls.
  • a number of guide posts are provided on the side of the inner slide to ensure a smooth transfer of the disc.
  • the inner surface of the side wall of the housing is provided with a groove-shaped track instead of the previous wall groove.
  • the shape of the track has also been improved.
  • the descending bevel formed at the end of the track allows the disc to be separated from the inner slide and also allows the disc to be removed after the laser head is read or written.
  • At the end of the descending ramp there is a short track that is parallel to the groove track. That is, the track is made into a "Z" shape.
  • This parallel short track at the end of the descending bevel gives a certain initial power during the take-up operation, making the take-out operation easier.
  • the bumps are used to lift the separation block to separate the inserted disc from the inner slider.
  • the lower pressing block below the inner slide presses the lever that leans against the side of the lug such that a flap at the rear end of the socket is lifted and blocks the socket to prevent reinsertion of the disc.
  • This newly developed and improved model significantly reduces the manufacturing cost and manufacturing process of the slot-loading system.
  • This compatible slot-loading system eliminates the need for wall slots on the side walls and separate clips to accommodate compatible devices. Therefore, the volume of the loading system is greatly reduced and the efficiency is improved.
  • using two sets of disc controls to determine the size of the inserted disc is a good design that is both easy to use and prevents possible judgment errors. In particular, they can be easily modified to accommodate the size of different discs in the future.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic view of a prior art slot-loading disc loading system including a housing, an inner slider, a set of clips, a compatible device, and a top cover having a disc holder;
  • FIG. 2 is a partial schematic view showing the transmission mechanism of the prior art slot-loading disc loading system
  • Figure 3 is a schematic view showing the positioning signal control portion of the slot-loading disc loading system of Figure 1
  • 1 is a schematic diagram of a compatible device portion of a slot-loading optical disc loading system
  • FIG. 5 is a circuit connection diagram of a signal control portion of the slot-loading optical disc loading system of FIG. 1.
  • FIG. 7 is a bottom view and a plan view of the inner slider and the compatible clip in the embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 8 is a plan view showing a compatible clip and a plan view of a specific embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 9 is a cross-sectional view showing a specific embodiment of the present invention, showing the operation and interaction of the inner slider and the lever device;
  • Figure 10 is a cross-sectional view showing a supporting device according to a specific embodiment of the present invention and a corresponding bottom box schematic view;
  • Figure 11 is a bottom view of the bottom case, the inner slide member with the compatible clips, and the top cover in the embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 12 is a cross-sectional view showing the structure of the inner slide member, the driving device, and the lever device used in the embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 13 is a cross-sectional view showing a relative positional relationship of a disk cartridge, a disk disk, and an inner slider when idle, according to a specific embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 14 is a cross-sectional view showing a relative positional relationship of the disc holder, the inserted disc, the disc reel, and the inner slider when the disc is inserted, according to a specific embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 15 is a cross-sectional view showing a relative positional relationship between a disk cartridge, a disk cartridge, a disk disk, and an inner slider during reading and writing;
  • Figure 16 is a cross-sectional view showing a relative positional relationship of a disk cartridge, a disk inserted disk, a disk disk, and an inner slider during the process of unloading the disk, in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Optical discs have become the main information storage medium in the digital age.
  • the present invention has made a breakthrough in the transmission mechanism of the optical disc loading system and the compatibility of different size optical discs.
  • the optical disc loading system designed by the present invention is capable of solving all of the shortcomings of the current loading system. A number of specific embodiments of the invention are set forth herein.
  • a specific embodiment discloses a housing 100, an inner slider 122, a set of clips 119, a compatible device 117, and a disc clamp 101.
  • the housing 100 includes position adjustment controls 124, 127 for position adjustment, and a worm gear 113 is used in conjunction with the motor 114 to drive the inner slide 122.
  • the inner slider has a disc accommodating groove 110 for holding the optical disc. When the inserted disc reaches the final designated position, the function of the positioning control 124 is similar to the stop switch for controlling the operation of the motor.
  • the function of the positioning control 127 is equivalent to a stop switch for controlling the operation of the motor.
  • the disc turntable 116 is part of a laser head with a stand that is mounted at the bottom of the housing 100. After the disc enters the final position to be read and written, the disc turntable 116 is used to hold the disc.
  • a bump 112 is provided at the bottom of the housing.
  • the socket 115 has vertical walls 123, 125 on both sides, and a wall groove 126 is formed in the vertical wall 123.
  • Fig. 2 shows another embodiment, and a further description of the wall groove provided on the vertical wall of the housing is provided.
  • the structure of the housing is slightly different from the housing structure shown in Figure 1. As can be seen in Fig.
  • the optical disk socket 201 for accessing and exiting the optical disk has a standing wall 200 on both sides.
  • Two sets of wall grooves 203 are provided on the standing wall 200.
  • two guides 205 are used with the inner slides to allow the disc to be transported to the correct read and write position.
  • the meshing rack 204 is used in conjunction with the motor to transfer the optical disc inserted from the jack to the final designated position for reading and writing.
  • the disc holder 202 above the disc is dropped onto the disc carousel together with the disc, and the disc is pressed to ensure high quality data reading and writing.
  • an adjustment control is provided at an appropriate position at the bottom of the housing 100 to adjust the relative position between the inner slider 122 and the housing 100.
  • the position control 300 is comprised of a bracket 306 and two springs 301 that are secured to the bracket 306 by adjustable screws 302, 305.
  • Two circuit connectors 303 and two shrapnels 301 are used to connect into one circuit.
  • Figure 1 shows a specific embodiment of an optical disc loading system.
  • the compatible device 117 is above the clip 119 and the clip 119 is above the inner slide 122.
  • the compatible device 117 includes a second split bump 118, a second iron piece 102, and a set of curved retaining rings 104.
  • a small disc control 103 is on the inside surface of an arcuate retaining ring 104 with two guiding ramps 105 at the front end of the two arcuate retaining rings 104.
  • the mini disc control 103 When a small disc is inserted, the mini disc control 103 will be touched first. The transfer operation of the small disc will be activated. If a large disc is inserted, the disc is too large to enter the arcuate retaining ring 104. As a result, a large disk 105 will be touching the guide slope and thus the retaining ring 104 from the top arcuate under-compliant device 117 to enter, it will touch and the second and third disc transfer operation control and activation of a large disk 0
  • the embodiment embodiment clip 119 shown in Figure 1 is provided with a third split tab 120 and a first magnet block 106.
  • the inner slide 122 shown in Fig. 1 includes second and third 121 disc controls.
  • a first iron piece 109 and a second magnetic block 108 are also provided.
  • the second iron piece 102 is attracted by the second magnetic block through the aperture formed at the corresponding position on the clip 119.
  • the compatible device 117 and the clip 119 are thus closely attached together.
  • the curved retaining ring rests on the disc receiving groove 110.
  • the compatible device 117 is enlarged in Fig. 4 for a clearer display.
  • the compatible device 400 is provided with a pair of curved retaining rings 402 and a matching beveled surface 401.
  • a set of curved retaining rings 402 has an arc less than or equal to a half arc.
  • the middle portion of the compatible device has a rectangular opening. This cornice is larger than the inner slide 122 and conforms to the rectangular slit 111 thereon for free access to the laser head and ensures high quality data read and write operations.
  • a small disc control 103, the second 107 and the third 121 disc control basic A schematic diagram of the structural connection 500.
  • the second 107 and third 121 disc controls are first connected in series to each other and then to the mini disc control 103 in parallel.
  • These disc controls have a simple and consistent structure, for example, two sheets of conductive metal 501, either brass or bronze, forming an electrical circuit inside the plastic shell 502.
  • the small disc control 103 provided on the compatible device 117 can judge and activate the transfer operation for the small disc.
  • the second 107 and third 121 optical disk controls provided in the inner slider 122 can judge and activate the transfer operation for the large disk. Once these controllers determine the size of the inserted disc, the transfer operation will also be determined and activated accordingly.
  • the portion of the inner disk member 122 where the disk receiving groove 110 is in contact with the optical disk is affixed with a fleece to prevent damage to the disk when the disk is chucked.
  • the front end of the inner slider 122 is also provided with a rubber layer that prevents abrasion of the disc.
  • the rear end of the clip 119 and the compatible device 117 is coupled to the rear end of the inner slider 122, and the front end is freely flipped within a certain angle.
  • the first iron piece 109 is attracted by the first magnetic block 106 during the transport of the optical disk to tightly clamp the optical disk. Through the attraction between the two sets of magnetic blocks and the iron sheets, the compatible device 117, the clip 119 and the inner slide 122 are closely attached to each other.
  • the sockets 115 of the housing 100 are adjacent to the vertical walls 123, 126 on both sides.
  • the upright walls 123, 126 are provided with a number of wall slots 126 which are used to transport the disc.
  • the guides that are inserted transversely between the walls 123, 126 ensure that the disc is smoothly transferred to the final proper position for high quality read and write operations.
  • the meshing rack 204 and the motor are also employed by the transfer operation.
  • a stop means such as a projection extending in the direction of the meshing rack 204, is disposed on the inner slider 122 to prevent the inner slider 122 from being disengaged from the meshing rack 204.
  • a bump 112 is provided at a suitable position in the housing 100 at the bottom of the loading system.
  • the second separating protrusion 118 is disposed on the compatible device 117, and the third separating protrusion 120 is disposed on the clip 119.
  • the present invention further develops and improves the inhalation type optical disc loading system.
  • a specific embodiment is shown in Figure 6.
  • the particular embodiment shown includes a rectangular upper cover 600 with stepped sidewalls 604, an inner slide 609 with a compatible clip, and a bottom case 616 with a worm worm 615, convex Block 617 and a motor 614.
  • the upper cover 600 and the bottom case 616 are fastened together to form a housing for the loading system.
  • the upper tab 603 and the lower tab 612 are screwed. These tabs 603, 612 can be further screwed and secured to other system components to create a computer, CD player, or other CD recording system.
  • the upper cover 600 has a hole 601 which functions as a restriction means for allowing the insertion of the cap-like projection of the disk holder 608 into the hole.
  • the restriction aperture 601 has a downwardly short loop that limits the disc clamp 608 from resting over the disc turntable 621 of the laser head and stays on the disc clamp tray above the inner slide 609 in the idle state.
  • the inner slider 609 starts to Move away from the rear of the socket.
  • the inserted disc slowly replaces the inner slider 609 and becomes below the disc holder 608.
  • the optical disc is released by the inner slider 609.
  • the disc holder 608 will fall onto the disc turntable of the laser head together with the inserted disc and press the disc tightly against the disc turntable 621.
  • a groove-like track 618 is formed on the inner surface of the side wall 604 of the loading system after the housing is formed.
  • the height of the track 618 is equal to The difference in height between the side wall of the upper cover 600 and the side wall 613 of the bottom case 616. Specifically, the relatively long and relatively wide side walls of the upper cover 600 will be fastened and encased by the side walls 613 of the shorter and narrower bottom case 616.
  • a recess is formed on the side wall 613 of the bottom case 616 and the stepped area of the upper cover 600. Some curing lugs 624 are provided on the bottom side wall 613 to further enhance the secureness of the bottom case 616.
  • a concave block 605 formed on the outer surface of the stepped side wall 604 forms a convex surface on the inner surface of the stepped side wall 604. This concave surface 605 is designed to maintain the uniformity of the thickness of the upper cover 600.
  • a pair of guide projections 606 at the front end are larger than the guide projections 607 at the rear end.
  • the laser head having the frame 619 is fitted to the bottom of the bottom case 616 with some anti-vibration screws 622.
  • the disc turntable 621 is located near the front end dust shield 625 of the bottom case 616.
  • a bump 617 having an angled bevel 620 is provided adjacent the worm gear 615 to lift the separation tab below the inner slide 609.
  • a stop switch 623 is mounted on the rear wall of the bottom case 616. When the inner slider 609 reaches the final position, that is, the rear wall of the bottom case, the inner slider 609 will open the stop switch 623 and stop the transfer operation.
  • the laser head can also be mounted in another way and read and write data on top of the disc.
  • An inner slide 609 provided with a compatible clip 702 can be described in more detail by means of Figure 7.
  • Two clips 702 are secured to the top of the inner slide 609.
  • Two magnets 705 are embedded in the apertures in the front end of the compatible clip 702 near the socket.
  • the magnet 705 can be permeable and attracted by the iron piece 706 located on the upper surface of the inner slide 609.
  • Two separate projections 707 are disposed on the bottom surface of the clip 702.
  • a disc accommodating groove 708 with respect to the maximum disc size is formed at the front end of the inner slider 609 to hold the disc.
  • the disc cartridge tray 703 disposed at the intermediate position of the inner slider is slightly higher than the disc tray 708, and the disc cartridge 608 is parked therein when it is in an idle state.
  • the rack 712 is mounted below the inner slide 609 for transfer operation.
  • two small disc controls 710 are mounted adjacent the edges of the slot 704, respectively. These small disc controls 710 are connected in series to determine the size of the inserted disc. If only one control is installed, the large disc can also touch and activate the controller due to unbalanced insertion. Therefore, adopt A pair of disc controls.
  • the split lug 707 is mounted on the outer edge of the compatible clip 702 for separating the inner slider 609 and the transported disc when the inner slider 609 transports the disc to the final designated position.
  • the slope 720 at the top of the separation bump 707 corresponds to the slope angle of the slope 620 on the bump 617.
  • a pair of curved retaining rings 718 with guiding ramps 719 are mounted at the foremost end of the compatible clip 702.
  • the curved retaining ring 718 functions like a disc receiving slot for holding a small disc inserted into the loading system.
  • the disc first touches the leading ramp 719 at the top end of the compatible clip 702. Once the guide ramp 719 is touched by the large disc, the compatible clip 702 will be lifted. The large disc slides under the compatible clip 702 and rests on the disc receiving slot 708 of the inner slider 609. Above the inner slider 609, the disc receiving groove 708 is slightly lower than the disc holder tray 703.
  • the disc receiving slot 708 is equivalent to a receiving slot and a limiting device.
  • Figure 8 further illustrates the construction of inner slide 609 and compatible clip 702.
  • the compatible clip 702 is secured to the inner slider 609 by a hinge device 802. This compatible clip 702 can be opened and closed in the interior space of the housing.
  • the magnetic block 705 and the corresponding iron piece 706 are used to provide the role of the disk clamp.
  • a set of large disc control 801 is mounted on the upper surface of the inner slider 609, and is used to judge the size of the large disc when the large disc is inserted.
  • a set of holes 804 is provided corresponding to the limit device 803.
  • the position limiting device 803 is for preventing the optical disk from being excessively forced into the inner slider 609 and touching the large disk control 801.
  • the small disc control 710 at the front end of the compatible clip 702 is first touched.
  • the curved retaining ring 718 of the compatible clip 702 will hold the small disc and initiate the transfer operation of the compact disc.
  • the curved stop 718 will also limit the small disc from staying on a portion of the disc tray 708.
  • the bump 617 lifts the split tab 707 to open the compatible clip 702 and release the small disc from the inner slider.
  • the disc holder 608 will fall with the small disc and tightly hold the disc on the disc turntable 621. Data read and write operations begin.
  • the present invention uses a set of small disc controls to prevent erroneous activation due to unbalanced insertion of large discs.
  • the large disc When a large disc is inserted, the diameter of the disc is too large to touch the compact disc control 710. Instead, the large disc will actuate the guide ramp 719 mounted on the curved end retainer 718 of the compatible clip 702 and hold the compatible clip 702. The inserted disc enters between the inner slider 609 and the compatible clip 702. The large disc is then further inserted and reaches the large disc control 801 located near the inner edge of the rectangular slot 704. Then, the large disc transfer operation is activated.
  • Figure 8 shows a top view of the loading system.
  • a disc insertion slot 807 activates the inner slider 609 to move.
  • Guides 606, 607 are disposed on both sides of the inner slider 609.
  • the guides 606, 607 are inserted into the track 618 formed by the top cover 600 snapping the bottom case 616.
  • the short guide protrusion 607 can pass through the stop point 605 formed by the groove of the outer surface of the upper cover 600.
  • the long guide 606 cannot pass the stop point 605.
  • the bump 617 on the bottom case 616 contacts and lifts the split tab 707, and thereby the compatible clip 702 will open and release the inner disc.
  • the inner slider 609 slides down the slope of the end of the rail 618 and descends to a position lower than the disc turntable 621.
  • FIG. 9 shows two cross-sectional views of a particular embodiment of the invention.
  • the lever assembly is provided with a fulcrum shaft 901, with one shank end 902 leaning against the lug 617 and the other shank extending to a flap 903 below the socket 807.
  • the flap 903 rises and blocks the socket 807 from reinserting the disc.
  • FIG. 9 shows a cross-sectional view of a track 618 formed on the inner surface of the stepped sidewall 604.
  • the inner slider 609 In the idle state, the inner slider 609 is stationary near the upper front end socket 807 of the loading system.
  • a support device 900 is disposed on the side wall of the bottom case 616 for supporting the inner slide member 609.
  • the short guide 607 passes through the stop point 605, and the support device 900 supports the inner slider 609 to prevent it from sliding into the first slope 904.
  • the inner slide 609 will continue to move.
  • the long guide 606 will be stuck by the stop point 605 because the support device 900 has not provided any support under the inner slide 609. Therefore, the short guide 607 of the inner slider 609 will slide down the ramp 907 and rest in the flat section 908.
  • the long guide 606 of the inner slide 609 will slide down the ramp 904 and rest in the flat section 905.
  • the ramp 904 and the flat section 905 are parallel to the ramp 907 and the flat section 908, respectively.
  • the inner slide 609 is finally parked at the lower rear end of the loading system.
  • the initial transfer action at the flat sections 905, 908 can produce an inertia such that the inner slide 609 can more easily climb the ramp to remove the disc during the unloading process.
  • FIG. 10 a cross-sectional view of the loading system and a top view of the bottom case 616 are shown.
  • the support device 900 and its relative position to the inner slide 609 are primarily shown in cross-section.
  • the top view of the bottom case 616 shows the position of the support device 900 on a side wall and its relative position to other components.
  • the lever device 1000 and the support device 900 are mounted on one side of the bottom case 616, while the worm gear 615 and the motor 614 are on the other side.
  • the laser head 619 and the bracket will be placed in an appropriate position 619 at the bottom of the bottom box 616.
  • Figure 11 shows a top view of the upper cover 600, the inner slide 609 with the compatible clip 702, and the bottom case 616.
  • the bottom box 616 shows all of the major components of the loading system of the present invention.
  • Parallel bevels 904, 907 on track 618 are better illustrated in the top view of FIG.
  • the ring 1101 surrounding the limit hole 601 is also clearly depicted in the figure.
  • the rack 712 is on one side of the inner slider and the lower block 906 is on the other side.
  • the specially designed drive gear 1102 on the bottom case 616 is clearly shown in the drawings.
  • Further cross-sectional views in Fig. 12 depict the relative positions of the main components within the loading system, such as inner slide 616 and lever mechanism 1201, as well as inner slide 616 and drive unit 1202.
  • FIGS. 13 to 16 The pinning process of the entire optical disc is further described in FIGS. 13 to 16.
  • the exhibition The inner slider 609 in the idle state is compatible with the clip 702, the disc turntable 621, and the disc clip 608 is stopped on the disc clip tray 703.
  • the intermediate convex portion 1301 of the disc carousel 621 can be clearly seen when the structure of the loading system is viewed from the front of the socket 807 inserted into the optical disc.
  • the inner slider 609 When the optical disk 1401 has just been inserted, the inner slider 609 is in the vicinity of the front end socket 807 as shown in FIG. The inner slide 609 then grips the disc tightly and moves in the direction in which the disc is inserted.
  • the disc cartridge 608 is transferred from being parked on the disc cartridge tray 703 to be parked on the inserted optical disc 1401 and finally stopped on the inserted optical disc 1401.
  • the inserted optical disk 1401 is separated from the disk clamp 608 and the inner slider 609 thereon.
  • the inner slider 609 is lowered, and the inserted optical disc 1401 and the disc holder 608 are dropped onto the disc reel 621 as shown in FIG.
  • the intermediate raised portion 1301 of the disc turntable 621 is inserted into the hole in the center of the disc so that the disc turntable chucks the disc to rotate. This is also the case where the intermediate convex portion 1301 is not seen in Fig. 15. In this position, the disc turntable 621 is slightly higher than the position of the inner slider 609.
  • Figure 16 shows the detachment of the disc during the unloading operation.
  • the compatible clip 702 will slowly close and the inner slider 609 will ramp up and rise slightly to the inserted disc 1401 that can be clamped in the read and write position.
  • the inserted disc 1401 is lifted and the disc turntable 621 remains stationary; therefore, the intermediate raised portion 1301 appears again in Fig. 16.
  • the constructed laser head frame is closely related to the efficiency and operation of the present invention.
  • the height of the inner slide 609, the height of the disc turntable 621, and the height of the compatible clip 702 need to be carefully calculated to ensure that the disc can be smoothly conveyed.
  • the present invention also utilizes specially manufactured anti-vibration screws to ensure high quality data read and write operations.

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Abstract

A suck-in optical disk loading system, which is compatible with various disks having different sizes, comprises an upper cover (600), a bottom case (616), and an inner transferring unit (609) with compatible jaws (702). A case comprising an inner transferring unit (609) is constructed by fixing the upper cover (600) to the bottom case (616) tightly. For the height difference exists between the upper cover (600) and the sidewall of the bottom case (616), a groove-liked track (618) is formed on the inner surface of the sidewall of the case. The track (618) is used for guiding the inner transferring unit (609). The inner transferring unit (609) has a set of compatible jaws (702), which are used for judging the size of an optical disk inserted and clamping the optical disk tightly during its movement. After the inserted optical disk is arrived at the final reading and writing position, a lever mechanism is used for warding off a insert slot (807), in order to prevent from inserting another optical disk during the reading and writing period of the disk witch has been inserted.

Description

一种可兼容大小盘片的吸入式光盘载入系统 技术领域  Inhalation type optical disc loading system compatible with large and small discs
本发明涉及使用光盘 (例如, CD和 DVD等信息存储媒体) 进行信息 记录的光盘载入系统。 本发明特别涉及具有兼容装置的吸入式光盘载入系 统。 背景技术  The present invention relates to an optical disc loading system for recording information using optical discs (e.g., information storage media such as CDs and DVDs). More particularly, the present invention relates to a slot-loading optical disc loading system having a compatible device. Background technique
由于光盘具有高性能, 全数字存储的特点, 光盘已经成为主要的数据 存储媒介, 并且日益深入人们的生活中。 现有的带有光盘兼容与驱动装置 的光盘载入系统中, 有一种吸入、 吐出式光盘载入系统主要被用于车载光 盘播放系统中。 这种吸入式光盘载入系统含有信号开关与一个卡环。  Due to the high performance of optical discs and the characteristics of all-digital storage, optical discs have become the main data storage medium and have become more and more popular in people's lives. In an existing disc loading system with a disc compatible and drive device, a suction and discharge disc loading system is mainly used in a car disc playback system. This slot-loading disc loading system contains a signal switch and a snap ring.
当用户将光盘插入光盘插口后, 光盘将触动插口内部的卡环并使卡环 根据插入的光盘尺寸调整自身大小。 卡环的调整是藉由不同尺寸的光盘挤 压卡环内部的弹簧所完成。 藉此, 达到光盘载入系统的兼容性。  When the user inserts the disc into the disc slot, the disc will touch the tab inside the jack and adjust the size of the disc according to the size of the inserted disc. The adjustment of the snap ring is accomplished by squeezing the spring inside the snap ring with different sized discs. Thereby, the compatibility of the disc loading system is achieved.
插入后, 光盘首先触发光盘载入系统内的信号幵关并使马达启动。 马 达将光盘载入光盘读播放器并且将其放置在读写的正确位置。 虽然这种光 盘载入系统的激光头可被固定于一个定点并且确保数据的正常读取, 但是 这种类型的光盘载入系统结构复杂。 尤其是, 传动机制包括许多部件。 因 为制作精度要求高, 制作成本较高。  After insertion, the disc first triggers the signal loading in the system and causes the motor to start. The motor loads the disc into the disc reading player and places it in the correct position for reading and writing. Although the laser head of such a disc loading system can be fixed at a fixed point and ensure normal reading of data, this type of disc loading system has a complicated structure. In particular, the transmission mechanism includes many components. Because of the high precision of production, the production cost is high.
这种光盘载入系统的另一个缺点是卡环的弹簧是根据插入光盘的大小 而受压张开。 光盘是由左右两个方向托起。 由于为了能够夹住 80mm的光 盘, 当托起 120mm光盘的时候, 光盘会承受来自卡环的很大的压力, 结果 是, 光盘会变形, 被毁坏, 或是制作坏的读写质量。  Another disadvantage of such an optical disc loading system is that the spring of the snap ring is compressed according to the size of the inserted disc. The disc is held up by the left and right directions. In order to be able to clamp an 80 mm optical disk, when the 120 mm optical disk is lifted, the optical disk is subjected to a large pressure from the snap ring, and as a result, the optical disk may be deformed, destroyed, or badly read and written.
另一种现有的具备兼容与驱动装置的光盘载入系统是具有不同层次的 同心结构的光盘载入系统。 光盘是由盘片盒载入适当的位置。 这种类型的 光盘载入系统结构简单。 但是, 由于霈要使用一个以上的盘片盒, 并且在 光盘与光盘盒之间需要留有一定的间隙, 以确保光盘送入光盘载入系统后 光盘能够平稳的转动, 所以光盘驱动装置要有相当的厚度。  Another existing optical disc loading system with compatibility and drive is a disc loading system with different levels of concentric structure. The disc is loaded into the appropriate location by the disc cartridge. This type of disc loading system has a simple structure. However, since more than one disc cartridge is to be used, and a certain gap is required between the disc and the disc cartridge to ensure smooth rotation of the disc after the disc is loaded into the disc loading system, the disc drive device must have Quite thickness.
此外, 为了将光盘托起使之与盘片盒间形成一定间隙, 就必需将固定 件与激光头部件之间设计成可活动的连接, 例如主轴电动机和物镜之间。 结果是, 非常难以避震, 难以避震就直接影响光盘数据读取的正确性。 更 甚者, 长期使用后, 当机件老化乃至故障, 这个问题就更加严重。 光盘载 入系统的噪声会变得很大。 98 发明内容 In addition, in order to lift the disc to form a gap with the disc cartridge, it is necessary to design a movable connection between the fixing member and the laser head member, such as between the spindle motor and the objective lens. As a result, it is very difficult to avoid shocks, and it is difficult to avoid the impact of directly reading the correctness of the data reading of the optical disc. What's more, after long-term use, this problem is even more serious when the parts are aged or even malfunctioning. The noise of the disc loading system can become very large. 98 SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
据此, 本发明提出的是一种可兼容各种尺寸光盘的吸入式光盘载入系 统。 这个新的吸入式光盘载入系统是以一定数量的光盘控制在光盘插入后 判断光盘的各种尺寸, 并且在此之后通过不同的传送操作将光盘移送到最 终指定的位置进行数据读写。  Accordingly, the present invention is directed to a slot-loading optical disc loading system that is compatible with optical discs of various sizes. The new slot-loading disc loading system uses a number of disc controls to determine the various dimensions of the disc after insertion of the disc, and thereafter transfers the disc to the final designated location for data reading and writing by different transfer operations.
本发明的主要目的是提出一种可兼容的吸入式载入系统, 这系统结构 比较简单, 对制作精度要求低, 制作成本比较低, 不会扭曲损坏光盘, 以 及夹持效果好。 此兼容吸入式载入系统的壳体包括一个插口, 一对夹片, 一个兼容装置, 和一个内滑件。 光盘控制也被利用来判断插入的光盘。 一 旦被插入的光盘大小被光盘控制确定后, 与光盘大小对应的传送操作也就 被确定并且被激活。  SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The main object of the present invention is to provide a compatible slot-loading system which is relatively simple in construction, low in manufacturing precision, relatively low in manufacturing cost, does not distort the damaged disc, and has a good gripping effect. The housing of the compatible slot-loading system includes a socket, a pair of clips, a compatible device, and an inner slide. Disc control is also utilized to determine the inserted disc. Once the size of the inserted disc is determined by the disc control, the transfer operation corresponding to the disc size is determined and activated.
兼容装置被用来判断每一个被插入光盘的尺寸以及确定需要进行的传 送操作。 在光盘被传送的过程中, 光盘被夹片紧紧地夹在内滑件上。 壳体 立壁上开有壁槽, 使得内滑件与导杆一起操作以确保插入的光盘被平稳地 送入最终指定的位置, 进行高质量的数据读写。  Compatible devices are used to determine the size of each inserted disc and to determine the transfer operations that need to be made. During the transfer of the disc, the disc is clamped tightly to the inner slider. A wall groove is formed in the vertical wall of the housing so that the inner slider operates together with the guide bar to ensure that the inserted optical disc is smoothly fed into the final designated position for high quality data reading and writing.
内滑件与导杆一起操作以确保插入的光盘被平稳地送入最终指定的位 置。 传送操作还需要用到啮合齿条, 蜗杆涡轮和马达。 另外, 内滑件上设 有限位装置, 用来防止内滑件与啮合齿条分离。  The inner slide operates with the guide to ensure that the inserted disc is smoothly fed into the final designated position. The transfer operation also requires the use of meshing racks, worm turbines and motors. In addition, a limiter is provided on the inner slide to prevent the inner slide from separating from the meshing rack.
在壳体内部, 载入系统的底部适当位置设有凸块。 在兼容装置和夹片 上设有分离凸块。 在最终指定的位置, 分离凸块将被凸块托起并且使光盘 与内滑件分离。  Inside the housing, bumps are placed at appropriate locations on the bottom of the loading system. Separate bumps are provided on the compatible device and the clip. At the final designated position, the split lugs will be lifted by the bumps and separate the disc from the inner slide.
本发明中用到一种类似帽子外形的压盘装置。 类似帽子形状的上凸起 部分刚好可以嵌入在壳体顶盖开有的孔洞中。 在传送操作开始时, 压盘装 置在内滑件的上方并且因为帽状凸起部分被嵌入孔洞中而被限制在光盘的 转盘之上。 在传送操作过程中, 压盘装置首先是静止在内滑件之上, 然后 移转至插入的光盘上方。 当光盘到达最终指定的位置, 夹片会张开并释放 光盘。 光盘与其上方的压盘装置将下落至激光头的转盘之上。 压盘装置紧 紧压住光盘。 高质量的数据读写可因而完成。  A capping device similar to the shape of a hat is used in the present invention. The upper raised portion of the hat-like shape can be embedded in the hole opened in the top cover of the casing. At the beginning of the transfer operation, the platen device is placed above the inner slide and is confined above the turntable of the disc because the cap-like raised portion is embedded in the hole. During the transfer operation, the platen device is first stationary above the inner slide and then moved over the inserted disc. When the disc reaches the final designated position, the clip opens and releases the disc. The disc and the platen device above it will fall onto the turntable of the laser head. The platen unit presses the disc tightly. High quality data reading and writing can be done.
本发明的第二个目的在于进一步简化载入系统的结构以至于进一步降 低产品成本。 为了取得这个目标, 这新的吸入式载入系统减少了兼容各种 尺寸光盘所需要的零件, 同时改进了操作时的夹紧效果。  A second object of the present invention is to further simplify the structure of the loading system to further reduce product cost. To achieve this goal, the new slot-loading system reduces the number of parts required to accommodate a wide range of discs and improves grip during operation.
兼容性吸入式载入系统的壳体现在是由顶盖、 与顶盖紧密连接在一起 的底盒所组成。 一个可供光盘进出的插口在壳体的前端。 兼容装置和夹片 被设计成为一个组合件, 能够判断光盘的尺寸并且可以将插入的光盘紧紧 的夹在内滑件上。 因此, 只需使用一组磁块和铁片代替以前的两组磁块和 铁片, 就可以防止兼容夹片脱离。 内滑件置于壳体内部用于夹送光盘到读 写位置。 The housing of the compatible slot-loading system is now composed of a top cover and a bottom box that is tightly coupled to the top cover. A socket for the disc to enter and exit is at the front end of the housing. The compatible device and clip are designed as an assembly to determine the size of the disc and to clamp the inserted disc tightly onto the inner slide. Therefore, you only need to use a set of magnetic blocks and iron pieces instead of the previous two sets of magnetic blocks and The iron piece prevents the compatible clip from coming off. The inner slide is placed inside the housing for chucking the disc to the read and write position.
两组光盘控制代替了原来的三个光盘控制来判断光盘的尺寸。 第一组 控制是串联的用于判断小的盘片而第二组控制是串联的用于判断大的盘 片。 这第一组与第二组控制是并联的。  Two sets of disc controls replace the original three disc controls to determine the size of the disc. The first set of controls is a series of discs for judging small discs and the second set of controls is for judging large discs. This first group is in parallel with the second group of controls.
内滑件的侧面设有一定数量的导柱以确保平稳的传送光盘。 尤其是, 壳体侧立壁的内表面设有凹槽型轨道, 替代了以前的壁槽。 当顶盖与底盒 盖在一起, 就形成了内部带有内滑件的壳体。 内滑件以其一定数量的导柱 插入壳体内壁的此一凹槽轨道, 沿着轨道从壳体前端插口附近向壳体后端 移动。  A number of guide posts are provided on the side of the inner slide to ensure a smooth transfer of the disc. In particular, the inner surface of the side wall of the housing is provided with a groove-shaped track instead of the previous wall groove. When the top cover is closed with the bottom case, a housing having an inner slide inside is formed. The inner slider is inserted into the groove track of the inner wall of the casing with a certain number of guide posts, and moves along the rail from the vicinity of the front end socket of the casing toward the rear end of the casing.
轨道的形状也有改进。 在轨道末端所形成的下降斜面使得光盘可以与 内滑件分离, 还使得光盘在激光头转盘读写过后可以取出。 在下降斜面的 末端延长有一段很短的与凹槽轨道平行的轨道。 也就是说, 轨道被制造成 一个" Z"的形状。 这下降斜面末端的平行短轨道在取盘操作时能够给予一定 的起始动力, 使取出操作更容易。  The shape of the track has also been improved. The descending bevel formed at the end of the track allows the disc to be separated from the inner slide and also allows the disc to be removed after the laser head is read or written. At the end of the descending ramp, there is a short track that is parallel to the groove track. That is, the track is made into a "Z" shape. This parallel short track at the end of the descending bevel gives a certain initial power during the take-up operation, making the take-out operation easier.
在光盘片的最终位置, 凸块被用来托起分离块, 使插入光盘与内滑件 分离。 内滑件下方的下压块压下斜靠在凸块边的杠杆, 使得在插口后端的 一片档板被托起并且挡住插口以防止光盘的再插入。  At the final position of the disc, the bumps are used to lift the separation block to separate the inserted disc from the inner slider. The lower pressing block below the inner slide presses the lever that leans against the side of the lug such that a flap at the rear end of the socket is lifted and blocks the socket to prevent reinsertion of the disc.
这种新近研发和改进的模式显著的降低了吸入式载入系统的制作 成本和制造程序。 这个兼容的吸入式载入系统既不需要在侧壁上设置壁槽, 也不需要分离的夹片与兼容装置配合。 因此, 大大的减小了载入系统的体 积并且提高了效率。 最主要的是, 使用两组光盘控制来判断插入光盘尺寸 是比较好的设计, 既容易使用还能防止可能的判断错误。 尤其是, 它们可 以被很容易的修改以适应未来不同光盘的尺寸。 附图说明  This newly developed and improved model significantly reduces the manufacturing cost and manufacturing process of the slot-loading system. This compatible slot-loading system eliminates the need for wall slots on the side walls and separate clips to accommodate compatible devices. Therefore, the volume of the loading system is greatly reduced and the efficiency is improved. Most importantly, using two sets of disc controls to determine the size of the inserted disc is a good design that is both easy to use and prevents possible judgment errors. In particular, they can be easily modified to accommodate the size of different discs in the future. DRAWINGS
本发明结合以下附图的具体实施例可进行更详细的描述。  The invention will be described in more detail in conjunction with the specific embodiments of the accompanying drawings.
图 1所示为已知技术的吸入式光盘载入系统的示意图, 包括一个壳体, 一个内滑件, 一组夹片, 一个兼容装置, 和具有光盘夹的顶盖;  Figure 1 is a schematic view of a prior art slot-loading disc loading system including a housing, an inner slider, a set of clips, a compatible device, and a top cover having a disc holder;
图 2 所示为已知技术的吸入式光盘载入系统的传送机制部分示意图; 图 3所示为图 1中吸入式光盘载入系统的调位信号控制部分的示意图; 图 4所示为图 1中吸入式光盘载入系统的兼容装置部分的示意图; 图 5所示为图 1中吸入式光盘载入系统的信号控制部分的电路连接图; 图 6所示为本发明吸入式光盘载入系统的具体实施例示意图; 图 7所示为本发明具体实施例中的内滑件和兼容夹片的仰视图与俯视 图; Figure 2 is a partial schematic view showing the transmission mechanism of the prior art slot-loading disc loading system; Figure 3 is a schematic view showing the positioning signal control portion of the slot-loading disc loading system of Figure 1; 1 is a schematic diagram of a compatible device portion of a slot-loading optical disc loading system; FIG. 5 is a circuit connection diagram of a signal control portion of the slot-loading optical disc loading system of FIG. 1. FIG. A schematic view of a specific embodiment of the system; FIG. 7 is a bottom view and a plan view of the inner slider and the compatible clip in the embodiment of the present invention; Figure
图 8所示为兼容夹片的结构示意图与本发明具体实施例的俯视图; 图 9所示为本发明具体实施例的剖面图, 显示了内滑件和杠杆装置的 运转与互动关系;  Figure 8 is a plan view showing a compatible clip and a plan view of a specific embodiment of the present invention; Figure 9 is a cross-sectional view showing a specific embodiment of the present invention, showing the operation and interaction of the inner slider and the lever device;
图 10 所示为本发明具体实施例的支撑装置剖面图和相应的底盒示意 图;  Figure 10 is a cross-sectional view showing a supporting device according to a specific embodiment of the present invention and a corresponding bottom box schematic view;
图 11所示为本发明具体实施例中的底盒, 带有兼容夹片的内滑件, 和 顶盖的仰视图;  Figure 11 is a bottom view of the bottom case, the inner slide member with the compatible clips, and the top cover in the embodiment of the present invention;
图 12所示为本发明具体实施例中所釆用的内滑件, 驱动装置, 和杠杆 装置结构的剖面图;  Figure 12 is a cross-sectional view showing the structure of the inner slide member, the driving device, and the lever device used in the embodiment of the present invention;
图 13所示为本发明具体实施例的剖面图, 显示盘片夹, 光盘转盘, 和 内滑件在空闲时的相对位置关系;  Figure 13 is a cross-sectional view showing a relative positional relationship of a disk cartridge, a disk disk, and an inner slider when idle, according to a specific embodiment of the present invention;
图 14所示为本发明具体实施例的剖面图, 显示盘片夹, 被插入光盘, 光盘转盘, 和内滑件在光盘插入时的相对位置关系;  Figure 14 is a cross-sectional view showing a relative positional relationship of the disc holder, the inserted disc, the disc reel, and the inner slider when the disc is inserted, according to a specific embodiment of the present invention;
图 15所示为本发明具体实施例的剖面图, 显示盘片夹, 被插入光盘, 光盘转盘, 和内滑件在进行读写过程中的相对位置关系;  Figure 15 is a cross-sectional view showing a relative positional relationship between a disk cartridge, a disk cartridge, a disk disk, and an inner slider during reading and writing;
图 16所示为本发明具体实施例的剖面图, 显示盘片夹, 被插入光盘, 光盘转盘, 和内滑件在进行卸载光盘过程中的相对位置关系。 . 具体实施例  Figure 16 is a cross-sectional view showing a relative positional relationship of a disk cartridge, a disk inserted disk, a disk disk, and an inner slider during the process of unloading the disk, in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. Specific embodiment
光盘已经成为数字时代的主要信息存储媒介。 本发明在光盘载入系统 的传送机制与兼容不同尺寸光盘方面做出了突破。 本发明设计的光盘载入 系统能够解决目前载入系统具有的所有缺点。 在此列举一定数量的本发明 的具体实施例进行论述。  Optical discs have become the main information storage medium in the digital age. The present invention has made a breakthrough in the transmission mechanism of the optical disc loading system and the compatibility of different size optical discs. The optical disc loading system designed by the present invention is capable of solving all of the shortcomings of the current loading system. A number of specific embodiments of the invention are set forth herein.
两个先前申请的专利中的具体实施例, WO2004/077427 和 WO2005/031733列举于此以为参考。 如图 1所示, 具体实施例所揭示的有 一个壳体 100, 一个内滑件 122, 一组夹片 119, 一个兼容装置 117, 和一 个盘片夹 101。 壳体 100包含用于位置调节的调位控制 124, 127, 一个蜗 杆蜗轮 113与马达 114一并使用以驱动内滑件 122。内滑件带有托放光盘的 光盘容置槽 110。 当被插入光盘到达最终指定的位置的时候, 调位控制 124 的功能也类似控制马达工作的停止开关。 同样地, 当被插入光盘被送出时, 调位控制 127的功能相当于控制马达工作的停止开关。 光盘转盘 116是带 有支架的激光头的一部分, 被安装在壳体 100底部。 在光盘进入到最终待 读写位置之后, 光盘转盘 116用来托住光盘。 在壳体底部设有凸块 112。 插 口 115两侧有立壁 123, 125 , 在立壁上 123开有壁槽 126。 图 2显示了另一个具体实施例, 更进一步对壳体立壁上设置的壁槽进 行详细描述。 壳体的结构与图 1 中所示壳体结构有些微的不同。 在图 2中 可以看到, 供光盘进出的光盘插口 201的两侧有立壁 200。在立壁 200上设 有两组壁槽 203。 图 2 中釆用两根导杆 205与内滑件一并使用来传送光盘 到正确的读写位置。 啮合齿条 204与马达一并使用, 把从插口插入的光盘 传送到读写的最终指定的位置。 当光盘到达最终指定的位置时, 在光盘上 方的盘片夹 202就会与光盘一起落下到光盘转盘上, 并且紧压光盘以保证 获得高质量的数据读写。 Specific examples of the two previously filed patents, WO2004/077427 and WO2005/031733 are incorporated herein by reference. As shown in FIG. 1, a specific embodiment discloses a housing 100, an inner slider 122, a set of clips 119, a compatible device 117, and a disc clamp 101. The housing 100 includes position adjustment controls 124, 127 for position adjustment, and a worm gear 113 is used in conjunction with the motor 114 to drive the inner slide 122. The inner slider has a disc accommodating groove 110 for holding the optical disc. When the inserted disc reaches the final designated position, the function of the positioning control 124 is similar to the stop switch for controlling the operation of the motor. Similarly, when the inserted optical disc is sent out, the function of the positioning control 127 is equivalent to a stop switch for controlling the operation of the motor. The disc turntable 116 is part of a laser head with a stand that is mounted at the bottom of the housing 100. After the disc enters the final position to be read and written, the disc turntable 116 is used to hold the disc. A bump 112 is provided at the bottom of the housing. The socket 115 has vertical walls 123, 125 on both sides, and a wall groove 126 is formed in the vertical wall 123. Fig. 2 shows another embodiment, and a further description of the wall groove provided on the vertical wall of the housing is provided. The structure of the housing is slightly different from the housing structure shown in Figure 1. As can be seen in Fig. 2, the optical disk socket 201 for accessing and exiting the optical disk has a standing wall 200 on both sides. Two sets of wall grooves 203 are provided on the standing wall 200. In Figure 2, two guides 205 are used with the inner slides to allow the disc to be transported to the correct read and write position. The meshing rack 204 is used in conjunction with the motor to transfer the optical disc inserted from the jack to the final designated position for reading and writing. When the disc reaches the final designated position, the disc holder 202 above the disc is dropped onto the disc carousel together with the disc, and the disc is pressed to ensure high quality data reading and writing.
此外, 如图 3所示, 在壳体 100底部的一个适当的位置设有调位控制 以调整内滑件 122与壳体 100之间的相对位置。 调位控制 300是由一个支 架 306和两个用可调螺丝 302, 305固定在支架 306上的弹片 301所组成。 两个电路连接器 303和两个弹片 301—并用来连接成一个电路。  Further, as shown in Fig. 3, an adjustment control is provided at an appropriate position at the bottom of the housing 100 to adjust the relative position between the inner slider 122 and the housing 100. The position control 300 is comprised of a bracket 306 and two springs 301 that are secured to the bracket 306 by adjustable screws 302, 305. Two circuit connectors 303 and two shrapnels 301 are used to connect into one circuit.
更明确地, 图 1 展示一个光盘载入系统的具体实施例。 兼容装置 117 在夹片 119上方,而夹片 119在内滑件 122的上方。兼容装置 117包括第二 分离凸块 118, 第二铁片 102, 和一组弧形挡圈 104。 一个小光盘控制 103 在一个弧形挡圈 104的内侧表面, 两个导向斜面 105在两个弧形挡圈 104 的前端。  More specifically, Figure 1 shows a specific embodiment of an optical disc loading system. The compatible device 117 is above the clip 119 and the clip 119 is above the inner slide 122. The compatible device 117 includes a second split bump 118, a second iron piece 102, and a set of curved retaining rings 104. A small disc control 103 is on the inside surface of an arcuate retaining ring 104 with two guiding ramps 105 at the front end of the two arcuate retaining rings 104.
当插入小盘片时, 小光盘控制 103将会首先被碰触。 小盘片的传送操 作会被激活。 如果一个大盘片被插入, 光盘过大而不能进入弧形挡圈 104。 结果是, 大盘片将会碰触到导向斜面 105并因此顶起弧形挡圈 104以进入 兼容装置 117之下, 并且会碰触第二和第三光盘控制进而激活大盘片的传 送操作 0 When a small disc is inserted, the mini disc control 103 will be touched first. The transfer operation of the small disc will be activated. If a large disc is inserted, the disc is too large to enter the arcuate retaining ring 104. As a result, a large disk 105 will be touching the guide slope and thus the retaining ring 104 from the top arcuate under-compliant device 117 to enter, it will touch and the second and third disc transfer operation control and activation of a large disk 0
在图 1中展示的具体实施例夹片 119,其上设有第三分离凸块 120和第 一磁块 106。 图 1所示内滑件 122包含第二 107和第三 121光盘控制。还设 有第一铁片 109和第二磁块 108。第二铁片 102透过夹片 119上相应位置开 有的孔径被第二磁块吸引。 兼容装置 117与夹片 119因此紧密的贴紧在一 起。 弧形挡圈静止在光盘容置槽 110上。 在光盘容置槽 110的中间有一开 槽 111,扩展出一个相对圆形延伸至内滑件 122与可供激光头露出并进行读 写操作的矩形。  The embodiment embodiment clip 119 shown in Figure 1 is provided with a third split tab 120 and a first magnet block 106. The inner slide 122 shown in Fig. 1 includes second and third 121 disc controls. A first iron piece 109 and a second magnetic block 108 are also provided. The second iron piece 102 is attracted by the second magnetic block through the aperture formed at the corresponding position on the clip 119. The compatible device 117 and the clip 119 are thus closely attached together. The curved retaining ring rests on the disc receiving groove 110. In the middle of the disc accommodating groove 110, there is a slit 111 which expands a rectangle which extends in a circular shape to the inner slider 122 and which allows the laser head to be exposed and read and write.
还有, 兼容装置 117在图 4中被放大取得更清晰的展示。兼容装置 400 上设有一对弧形挡圈 402和与之搭配的导向斜面 ·401。一组弧形挡圈 402的 弧度小于或等于半个圆弧。 兼容装置的中间部分开有一个矩形开口。 这个 幵口大于内滑件 122并且与其上的矩形开槽 111一致以供激光头自由进出 并且确保高质量的数据读写操作。  Also, the compatible device 117 is enlarged in Fig. 4 for a clearer display. The compatible device 400 is provided with a pair of curved retaining rings 402 and a matching beveled surface 401. A set of curved retaining rings 402 has an arc less than or equal to a half arc. The middle portion of the compatible device has a rectangular opening. This cornice is larger than the inner slide 122 and conforms to the rectangular slit 111 thereon for free access to the laser head and ensures high quality data read and write operations.
参照图 5,一个小光盘控制 103, 第二 107和第三 121光盘控制的基本 结构连接 500示意图。 第二 107与第三 121光盘控制先彼此串联然后再与 小光盘控制 103 并联。 这些光盘控制具有简单与一致的结构, 例如, 两片 传导金属 501, 可用黄铜或者青铜, 在塑胶壳 502的内部形成电路。 Referring to Figure 5, a small disc control 103, the second 107 and the third 121 disc control basic A schematic diagram of the structural connection 500. The second 107 and third 121 disc controls are first connected in series to each other and then to the mini disc control 103 in parallel. These disc controls have a simple and consistent structure, for example, two sheets of conductive metal 501, either brass or bronze, forming an electrical circuit inside the plastic shell 502.
当小盘片被插入时, 设置在兼容装置 117上的小光盘控制 103可以判 断并激活针对小盘片的传送操作。 当大盘片被插入时, 设置在内滑件 122 的第二 107与第三 121光盘控制可以判断并激活针对大盘片的传送操作。 一旦这些控制器决定了插入的光盘尺寸, 传送操作也将据此被确定并激活。  When the small disc is inserted, the small disc control 103 provided on the compatible device 117 can judge and activate the transfer operation for the small disc. When the large disk is inserted, the second 107 and third 121 optical disk controls provided in the inner slider 122 can judge and activate the transfer operation for the large disk. Once these controllers determine the size of the inserted disc, the transfer operation will also be determined and activated accordingly.
在图 1图与 2中的具体实施例中, 内滑件 122的光盘容置槽 110与光 盘接触的部分粘有绒布以避免在夹送光盘时损坏光盘。 内滑件 122 的前端 同样设有避免磨损光盘的橡胶层。 夹片 119和兼容装置 117的后端与内滑 件 122的后端连接, 前端可在一定角度内自由翻转。 第一铁片 109在传送 光盘过程中被第一磁块 106吸引从而紧紧夹住光盘。 通过这两组磁块和铁. 片之间的吸引力, 兼容装置 117、夹片 119和内滑件 122互相紧密的紧贴在 一起。  In the embodiment of Figs. 1 and 2, the portion of the inner disk member 122 where the disk receiving groove 110 is in contact with the optical disk is affixed with a fleece to prevent damage to the disk when the disk is chucked. The front end of the inner slider 122 is also provided with a rubber layer that prevents abrasion of the disc. The rear end of the clip 119 and the compatible device 117 is coupled to the rear end of the inner slider 122, and the front end is freely flipped within a certain angle. The first iron piece 109 is attracted by the first magnetic block 106 during the transport of the optical disk to tightly clamp the optical disk. Through the attraction between the two sets of magnetic blocks and the iron sheets, the compatible device 117, the clip 119 and the inner slide 122 are closely attached to each other.
壳体 100的插口 115两侧紧邻立壁 123, 126。 立壁 123 , 126设有一 定数量的壁槽 126, 导杆 205被用来传送光盘。 横插在立壁 123, 126之间 的导杆能够确保光盘在平稳传送至最终适当位置从而获得高质量的读写操 作。 啮合齿条 204和马达也被传送操作所采用。  The sockets 115 of the housing 100 are adjacent to the vertical walls 123, 126 on both sides. The upright walls 123, 126 are provided with a number of wall slots 126 which are used to transport the disc. The guides that are inserted transversely between the walls 123, 126 ensure that the disc is smoothly transferred to the final proper position for high quality read and write operations. The meshing rack 204 and the motor are also employed by the transfer operation.
限位装置, 例如向啮合齿条 204方向延伸的凸块, 设置在内滑件 122 上用以防止内滑件 122与啮合齿条 204脱离。 壳体 100内的载入系统底部 的适当位置设有凸块 112。 另外, 兼容装置 117上设有第二分离凸块 118, 而夹片 119上设有第三分离凸块 120。当内滑件 122移动到光盘最终指定的 位置附近时, 凸块 112会托起分离凸块, 使被夹住的光盘与内滑件 122分 离。  A stop means, such as a projection extending in the direction of the meshing rack 204, is disposed on the inner slider 122 to prevent the inner slider 122 from being disengaged from the meshing rack 204. A bump 112 is provided at a suitable position in the housing 100 at the bottom of the loading system. In addition, the second separating protrusion 118 is disposed on the compatible device 117, and the third separating protrusion 120 is disposed on the clip 119. When the inner slider 122 is moved to the vicinity of the final designated position of the optical disk, the bump 112 lifts the separation projection to separate the clamped optical disk from the inner slider 122.
本发明对吸入式光盘载入系统做了进一步的发展与改进。 一个具体实 施例被展示在图 6中。参考图 6, 其所示具体实施例包括一个带有台阶型侧 壁 604的矩形上盖 600, 一个带有兼容夹片的内滑件 609, 和一个带有蜗杆 蜗轮 615的底盒 616, 凸块 617和一个马达 614。 将上盖 600与底盒 616紧 扣在一起组成载入系统的壳体。 上连凸片 603与下连凸片 612通过螺丝连 接。 这些凸片 603, 612能进一步被螺丝拧紧并且固定在其他系统部件上以 产生出计算机, CD播放器, 或者其他 CD记录系统。  The present invention further develops and improves the inhalation type optical disc loading system. A specific embodiment is shown in Figure 6. Referring to Figure 6, the particular embodiment shown includes a rectangular upper cover 600 with stepped sidewalls 604, an inner slide 609 with a compatible clip, and a bottom case 616 with a worm worm 615, convex Block 617 and a motor 614. The upper cover 600 and the bottom case 616 are fastened together to form a housing for the loading system. The upper tab 603 and the lower tab 612 are screwed. These tabs 603, 612 can be further screwed and secured to other system components to create a computer, CD player, or other CD recording system.
上盖 600上开有一个孔洞 601,其功能相当于一个限制装置允许插入盘 片夹 608的帽状凸起插入孔洞中。 限制孔洞 601有一个向下短环, 限制着 盘片夹 608静止在激光头的光盘转盘 621上方, 并且在空闲状态时停留在 内滑件 609上方的盘片夹托盘上。 当一个光盘被插入, 内滑件 609开始向 远离插口的后方移动。 同时间, 插入的光盘慢慢地取代了内滑件 609而成 为在盘片夹 608的下方。 当内滑件到达最终点之后, 光盘被内滑件 609释 放。 盘片夹 608会与插入的光盘一并落到激光头的光盘转盘上并且紧紧地 把光盘压在光盘转盘 621上。 The upper cover 600 has a hole 601 which functions as a restriction means for allowing the insertion of the cap-like projection of the disk holder 608 into the hole. The restriction aperture 601 has a downwardly short loop that limits the disc clamp 608 from resting over the disc turntable 621 of the laser head and stays on the disc clamp tray above the inner slide 609 in the idle state. When an optical disc is inserted, the inner slider 609 starts to Move away from the rear of the socket. At the same time, the inserted disc slowly replaces the inner slider 609 and becomes below the disc holder 608. After the inner slider reaches the final point, the optical disc is released by the inner slider 609. The disc holder 608 will fall onto the disc turntable of the laser head together with the inserted disc and press the disc tightly against the disc turntable 621.
在上盖 600的台阶型侧壁 604上, 留有开口 602让壳体外部设备的电 源插头 611与其连接。 由于上盖 600的台阶型侧壁的高度大于底盒 616侧 壁 613的高度, 在壳体形成后载入系统的侧壁 604的内表面会形成类似凹 槽的轨道 618,轨道 618的高度等于上盖 600侧壁与底盒 616侧壁 613的高 度差异。 具体地说, 比较长和比较宽的上盖 600侧壁会紧扣着并且包住比 较短和比较窄的底盒 616的侧壁 613。一道凹糟就在底盒 616的侧壁 613之 上和上盖 600的台阶型区域形成。一些固化凸杆 624被设立在底盒侧壁 613 上以进一步加强底盒 616的牢固性。 台阶型侧壁 604的外表面形成的一个 凹块 605在台阶型侧壁 604的内表面就形成了一个凸面。 这凹面 605是设 计来保持上盖 600厚度能均匀一致的制造目的的。  On the stepped side wall 604 of the upper cover 600, an opening 602 is left for the power plug 611 of the external device of the housing to be connected thereto. Since the height of the stepped side wall of the upper cover 600 is greater than the height of the side wall 613 of the bottom case 616, a groove-like track 618 is formed on the inner surface of the side wall 604 of the loading system after the housing is formed. The height of the track 618 is equal to The difference in height between the side wall of the upper cover 600 and the side wall 613 of the bottom case 616. Specifically, the relatively long and relatively wide side walls of the upper cover 600 will be fastened and encased by the side walls 613 of the shorter and narrower bottom case 616. A recess is formed on the side wall 613 of the bottom case 616 and the stepped area of the upper cover 600. Some curing lugs 624 are provided on the bottom side wall 613 to further enhance the secureness of the bottom case 616. A concave block 605 formed on the outer surface of the stepped side wall 604 forms a convex surface on the inner surface of the stepped side wall 604. This concave surface 605 is designed to maintain the uniformity of the thickness of the upper cover 600.
在内滑件 609的侧壁上设有两对导凸。 前端的一对导凸 606大于后端 的导凸 607。具有框架 619的激光头以一些防震螺丝 622装配在底盒 616的 底部。 光盘转盘 621位于底盒 616的前端防尘板 625附近。 蜗杆蜗轮 615 的附近设有具有一定角度斜面 620的凸块 617,以其托起内滑件 609下方的 分离凸块。 一个停止开关 623被安装在底盒 616的后壁上。 当内滑件 609 到达最终位置, 也就是, 底盒的后壁, 内滑件 609将会开启停止开关 623 并且停止传送操作。 当然, 激光头也能以另一方式安装并且在光盘的上方 进行数据读写。  Two pairs of guide projections are provided on the side wall of the inner slider 609. A pair of guide projections 606 at the front end are larger than the guide projections 607 at the rear end. The laser head having the frame 619 is fitted to the bottom of the bottom case 616 with some anti-vibration screws 622. The disc turntable 621 is located near the front end dust shield 625 of the bottom case 616. A bump 617 having an angled bevel 620 is provided adjacent the worm gear 615 to lift the separation tab below the inner slide 609. A stop switch 623 is mounted on the rear wall of the bottom case 616. When the inner slider 609 reaches the final position, that is, the rear wall of the bottom case, the inner slider 609 will open the stop switch 623 and stop the transfer operation. Of course, the laser head can also be mounted in another way and read and write data on top of the disc.
设有兼容夹片 702的内滑件 609通过图 7可进行更详细的描述。 两个 夹片 702被固定在内滑件 609的顶部。 两块磁铁 705被嵌入在靠近插口的 兼容夹片 702前端的小孔内。 在兼容夹片的底面, 磁铁 705能透出并且被 位于内滑件 609上表面的铁片 706所吸引。 两个分离凸块 707设置在夹片 702的底面。 当内滑件 609移动时,铁片 706与磁铁 705互相吸引并且紧紧 地将插入光盘夹住。 内滑件 609 的中间位置开有一个相对圆形的部分和一 个可供激光头移动的矩形开槽 704。相对于最大光盘尺寸的光盘容置槽 708 在内滑件 609 的前端形成以托放光盘。 设置在内滑件的中间位置的盘片夹 托盘 703是略高于光盘托盘 708的, 盘片夹 608在闲置状态时停置在这里。  An inner slide 609 provided with a compatible clip 702 can be described in more detail by means of Figure 7. Two clips 702 are secured to the top of the inner slide 609. Two magnets 705 are embedded in the apertures in the front end of the compatible clip 702 near the socket. On the underside of the compatible clip, the magnet 705 can be permeable and attracted by the iron piece 706 located on the upper surface of the inner slide 609. Two separate projections 707 are disposed on the bottom surface of the clip 702. When the inner slider 609 is moved, the iron piece 706 and the magnet 705 attract each other and tightly clamp the inserted disc. The intermediate position of the inner slider 609 has a relatively circular portion and a rectangular slot 704 for the laser head to move. A disc accommodating groove 708 with respect to the maximum disc size is formed at the front end of the inner slider 609 to hold the disc. The disc cartridge tray 703 disposed at the intermediate position of the inner slider is slightly higher than the disc tray 708, and the disc cartridge 608 is parked therein when it is in an idle state.
齿条 712被安装在内滑件 609下方用以传送操作。 在兼容夹片 702的 底面, 两个小光盘控制 710被分别安装在靠近开槽 704的边缘处。 这些小 光盘控制 710被串联在一起能够判断出插入光盘的尺寸。 如果仅安装一个 控制, 大盘片也能够因为不平衡的插入而碰触并激活控制器。 因此, 采用 了一对光盘控制。 The rack 712 is mounted below the inner slide 609 for transfer operation. On the underside of the compatible clip 702, two small disc controls 710 are mounted adjacent the edges of the slot 704, respectively. These small disc controls 710 are connected in series to determine the size of the inserted disc. If only one control is installed, the large disc can also touch and activate the controller due to unbalanced insertion. Therefore, adopt A pair of disc controls.
分离凸块 707被安装在兼容夹片 702的外边缘, 在内滑件 609传送光 盘到达最终指定的位置时用以分离内滑件 609和被传送的光盘。 在分离凸 块 707顶端的斜面 720与凸块 617上的斜面 620倾斜角度相对应。 另外, 一对带有导向斜面 719的弧形挡圈 718被安装在兼容夹片 702的最前端。 弧形挡圈 718的功能类似光盘容置槽用以托放插入载入系统的小盘片。  The split lug 707 is mounted on the outer edge of the compatible clip 702 for separating the inner slider 609 and the transported disc when the inner slider 609 transports the disc to the final designated position. The slope 720 at the top of the separation bump 707 corresponds to the slope angle of the slope 620 on the bump 617. In addition, a pair of curved retaining rings 718 with guiding ramps 719 are mounted at the foremost end of the compatible clip 702. The curved retaining ring 718 functions like a disc receiving slot for holding a small disc inserted into the loading system.
不过, 当一个大盘片进入载入系统, 光盘首先碰触到兼容夹片 702顶 端的导向斜面 719。一旦导向斜坷 719被大盘片碰触到了, 兼容夹片 702就 会被托起来。 大盘片就滑入了兼容夹片 702之下并且停置在内滑件 609的 光盘容置槽 708之上。在内滑件 609之上光盘容置槽 708比盘片夹托盘 703 略低。 光盘容置槽 708相当于一个容置槽和一个限位装置。  However, when a large disc enters the loading system, the disc first touches the leading ramp 719 at the top end of the compatible clip 702. Once the guide ramp 719 is touched by the large disc, the compatible clip 702 will be lifted. The large disc slides under the compatible clip 702 and rests on the disc receiving slot 708 of the inner slider 609. Above the inner slider 609, the disc receiving groove 708 is slightly lower than the disc holder tray 703. The disc receiving slot 708 is equivalent to a receiving slot and a limiting device.
图 8可更进一步的展示出内滑件 609和兼容夹片 702的结构。 兼容夹 片 702通过枢纽装置 802被固定在内滑件 609上。 这兼容夹片 702可以在 壳体内部空间内开与合。 磁块 705和与之对应的铁片 706用来提供盘片夹 的作用。 一组大光盘控制 801被安装在内滑件 609的上表面, 当大盘片被 插入时用来判断大盘片的尺寸。 有一组孔洞 804对应限位装置 803设置。 限位装置 803是用来防止光盘被过度地用力插进深入内滑件 609并触动大 光盘控制 801。  Figure 8 further illustrates the construction of inner slide 609 and compatible clip 702. The compatible clip 702 is secured to the inner slider 609 by a hinge device 802. This compatible clip 702 can be opened and closed in the interior space of the housing. The magnetic block 705 and the corresponding iron piece 706 are used to provide the role of the disk clamp. A set of large disc control 801 is mounted on the upper surface of the inner slider 609, and is used to judge the size of the large disc when the large disc is inserted. A set of holes 804 is provided corresponding to the limit device 803. The position limiting device 803 is for preventing the optical disk from being excessively forced into the inner slider 609 and touching the large disk control 801.
当一个小盘片被插入, 兼容夹片 702前端的小光盘控制 710会被首先 触动。 兼容夹片 702的弧形挡圈 718将托住小盘片并且启动小光盘的传送 操作。 换言之, 弧形档圈 718也将限制小光盘停留在光盘托盘 708的一部 分。 在小盘片到达最终指定的位置后, 凸块 617托起分离凸块 707使得兼 容夹片 702打开, 并且从内滑件中释放小盘片。 盘片夹 608会和小盘片落 下并且紧紧的将光盘夹在光盘转盘 621 上。 数据读写操作开始。 本发明使 用一组小光盘控制以防止由于大盘片不平衡的插入而引起的错误激活。  When a small disc is inserted, the small disc control 710 at the front end of the compatible clip 702 is first touched. The curved retaining ring 718 of the compatible clip 702 will hold the small disc and initiate the transfer operation of the compact disc. In other words, the curved stop 718 will also limit the small disc from staying on a portion of the disc tray 708. After the small disc reaches the final designated position, the bump 617 lifts the split tab 707 to open the compatible clip 702 and release the small disc from the inner slider. The disc holder 608 will fall with the small disc and tightly hold the disc on the disc turntable 621. Data read and write operations begin. The present invention uses a set of small disc controls to prevent erroneous activation due to unbalanced insertion of large discs.
当一个大盘片被插入, 由于光盘的直径太大以至于不能触动小光盘控 制 710。 取而代之的是, 大盘片会触动安装在兼容夹片 702尖端弧形挡圈 718的导向斜面 719并且托起兼容夹片 702。 插入的光盘进入内滑件 609与 兼容夹片 702之间。 大盘片于是被进一步插入并且达到位于矩形开槽 704 内边缘附近的大光盘控制 801处。 接着, 大光盘传送操作被激活。  When a large disc is inserted, the diameter of the disc is too large to touch the compact disc control 710. Instead, the large disc will actuate the guide ramp 719 mounted on the curved end retainer 718 of the compatible clip 702 and hold the compatible clip 702. The inserted disc enters between the inner slider 609 and the compatible clip 702. The large disc is then further inserted and reaches the large disc control 801 located near the inner edge of the rectangular slot 704. Then, the large disc transfer operation is activated.
图 8展示了载入系统的俯视图。一个光盘插入插口 807激活内滑件 609 进行移动。 导凸 606, 607设置在内滑件 609的两侧。 导凸 606, 607插入 在由上盖 600紧扣底盒 616所形成的轨道 618中。 当内滑件 609向载入系 统的后端移动时, 短导凸 607可以通过由上盖 600外表面凹槽所形成的停 止点 605。 但是, 长导凸 606不能通过停止点 605。 当短导凸 607到达轨道 618末端, 底盒 616上的凸块 617就会接触并托起分离凸块 707, 并藉此兼 容夹片 702将打开并释放被夹在内部的光盘。 随后, 内滑件 609沿着轨道 618末端的斜面下滑并且下降到低于光盘转盘 621的位置。 Figure 8 shows a top view of the loading system. A disc insertion slot 807 activates the inner slider 609 to move. Guides 606, 607 are disposed on both sides of the inner slider 609. The guides 606, 607 are inserted into the track 618 formed by the top cover 600 snapping the bottom case 616. When the inner slider 609 is moved toward the rear end of the loading system, the short guide protrusion 607 can pass through the stop point 605 formed by the groove of the outer surface of the upper cover 600. However, the long guide 606 cannot pass the stop point 605. When the short guide 607 reaches the orbit At the end of 618, the bump 617 on the bottom case 616 contacts and lifts the split tab 707, and thereby the compatible clip 702 will open and release the inner disc. Subsequently, the inner slider 609 slides down the slope of the end of the rail 618 and descends to a position lower than the disc turntable 621.
与此同时,参考图 9, 在内滑件 609下方的下压块 906压迫杠杆的一个 杆柄末端 902使其下降, 并且强制位于插口 807附近的杠杆另一杆柄上升, 藉此, 托起挡片 903挡住插口 807。 图 9展示了本发明具体实施例的两张剖 面图。杠杆装置装有支点转轴 901, 一杆柄末端 902倾斜依靠于凸块 617而 另一杆柄延伸至处于插口 807下方的挡片 903。当下压块 906压下杠杆杆柄 902时, 挡片 903就会上升并且挡住插口 807防止再插入光盘。  At the same time, referring to FIG. 9, the lower pressing block 906 under the inner slider 609 presses one of the lever end 902 of the lever to lower it, and forces the other lever of the lever located near the socket 807 to rise, thereby lifting up The flap 903 blocks the socket 807. Figure 9 shows two cross-sectional views of a particular embodiment of the invention. The lever assembly is provided with a fulcrum shaft 901, with one shank end 902 leaning against the lug 617 and the other shank extending to a flap 903 below the socket 807. When the lower clamp 906 depresses the lever lever 902, the flap 903 rises and blocks the socket 807 from reinserting the disc.
图 9展示形成在台阶型侧壁 604内表面的轨道 618的剖面图。 在闲置 状态, 内滑件 609静止于载入系统的上前端插口 807附近。 一个支撑装置 900设置在底盒 616的侧壁上, 用以支撑内滑件 609。 当内滑件 609刚开始 沿着轨道 618移动, 短导凸 607因为小通过停止点 605,支撑装置 900与此 支撑起内滑件 609以免其滑入第一斜面 904。 内滑件 609将会继续移动。  FIG. 9 shows a cross-sectional view of a track 618 formed on the inner surface of the stepped sidewall 604. In the idle state, the inner slider 609 is stationary near the upper front end socket 807 of the loading system. A support device 900 is disposed on the side wall of the bottom case 616 for supporting the inner slide member 609. When the inner slider 609 has just begun to move along the track 618, the short guide 607 passes through the stop point 605, and the support device 900 supports the inner slider 609 to prevent it from sliding into the first slope 904. The inner slide 609 will continue to move.
在传送过程的后期,长导凸 606会被停止点 605卡住因为支撑装置 900 已经不在内滑件 609的下面提供任何支持了。 因此, 内滑件 609的短导凸607将滑下斜面 907并且停置在平坦段 908。 与此同时, 在另一侧, 内滑件 609的长导凸 606将滑下斜面 904并且停置在平坦段 905。斜面 904和平坦 段 905分别与斜面 907和平坦段 908平行。 '内滑件 609最终停置在载入系 统的后下端。 此外, 在平坦段 905, 908的初始传送动作能产生惯量使得内 滑件 609在卸载过程中更容易的攀升斜面取出光盘。  At the end of the transfer process, the long guide 606 will be stuck by the stop point 605 because the support device 900 has not provided any support under the inner slide 609. Therefore, the short guide 607 of the inner slider 609 will slide down the ramp 907 and rest in the flat section 908. At the same time, on the other side, the long guide 606 of the inner slide 609 will slide down the ramp 904 and rest in the flat section 905. The ramp 904 and the flat section 905 are parallel to the ramp 907 and the flat section 908, respectively. The inner slide 609 is finally parked at the lower rear end of the loading system. In addition, the initial transfer action at the flat sections 905, 908 can produce an inertia such that the inner slide 609 can more easily climb the ramp to remove the disc during the unloading process.
现在参考图 10, 展示出了载入系统的剖面图和底盒 616的俯视图。 在 剖面图中主要展示出支撑装置 900以及它和内滑件 609的相对位置。 而且, 底盒 616的俯视图展示出支撑装置 900在一侧壁上的位置以及它和其它部 件的相对位置。 杠杆装置 1000与支撑装置 900被安装在底盒 616的一侧, 而蜗杆蜗轮 615和马达 614在另一侧。 激光头 619与支架将被安置在底盒 616底部的一个适当位置 619上。  Referring now to Figure 10, a cross-sectional view of the loading system and a top view of the bottom case 616 are shown. The support device 900 and its relative position to the inner slide 609 are primarily shown in cross-section. Moreover, the top view of the bottom case 616 shows the position of the support device 900 on a side wall and its relative position to other components. The lever device 1000 and the support device 900 are mounted on one side of the bottom case 616, while the worm gear 615 and the motor 614 are on the other side. The laser head 619 and the bracket will be placed in an appropriate position 619 at the bottom of the bottom box 616.
图 11展示出了上盖 600, 带有兼容夹片 702的内滑件 609, 和底盒 616 的仰视图。 底盒 616展示了本发明载入系统的所有主要部件。 在图 11的俯 视图中能更好的展示出轨道 618上的平行斜面 904, 907。环绕限位孔洞 601 的圆环 1101也被清晰地描述在图中。 齿条 712在内滑件一侧而下压块 906 在另一侧。 特别是, 底盒 616上的特殊设计过的驱动齿轮 1102在图中清晰 展示。 图 12中更多的剖面图描述出载入系统内部主要部件的相对位置, 例 如内滑件 616和杠杆机制 1201, 还有内滑件 616与驱动装置 1202。  Figure 11 shows a top view of the upper cover 600, the inner slide 609 with the compatible clip 702, and the bottom case 616. The bottom box 616 shows all of the major components of the loading system of the present invention. Parallel bevels 904, 907 on track 618 are better illustrated in the top view of FIG. The ring 1101 surrounding the limit hole 601 is also clearly depicted in the figure. The rack 712 is on one side of the inner slider and the lower block 906 is on the other side. In particular, the specially designed drive gear 1102 on the bottom case 616 is clearly shown in the drawings. Further cross-sectional views in Fig. 12 depict the relative positions of the main components within the loading system, such as inner slide 616 and lever mechanism 1201, as well as inner slide 616 and drive unit 1202.
整个光盘的夹送过程在图 13至图 16有进一步的描述。 在图 13中, 展 示闲置状态时的内滑件 609,兼容夹片 702,光盘转盘 621,并且盘片夹 608 停置在盘片夹托盘 703上。 在闲置状态, 从插入光盘的插口 807前方观察 载入系统的结构时可以清楚看到光盘转盘 621的中间凸起部分 1301。 The pinning process of the entire optical disc is further described in FIGS. 13 to 16. In Figure 13, the exhibition The inner slider 609 in the idle state is compatible with the clip 702, the disc turntable 621, and the disc clip 608 is stopped on the disc clip tray 703. In the idle state, the intermediate convex portion 1301 of the disc carousel 621 can be clearly seen when the structure of the loading system is viewed from the front of the socket 807 inserted into the optical disc.
当光盘 1401刚刚被插入时, 内滑件 609是在前端插口 807的附近, 如 图 14所示。 内滑件 609然后紧紧夹住光盘并且沿着光盘插入的方向移动。 盘片夹 608从停置在盘片夹托盘 703上转移至停置在被插入光盘 1401并且 最终停置在插入光盘 1401上。 到达最终指定的位置后, 由于兼容夹片 702 被分离凸块 707托起, 插入的光盘 1401与其上的盘片夹 608与内滑件 609 分离。 内滑件 609下降, 被插入光盘 1401与盘片夹 608—起下落到光盘转 盘 621上, 如图 15所示。 光盘转盘 621的中间凸起部分 1301镶进了光盘 中心的孔洞中使得光盘转盘卡紧光盘旋转。这也是在图 15中看不到中间凸 起部分 1301了。 在这一位置, 光盘转盘 621比内滑件 609的位置略高。  When the optical disk 1401 has just been inserted, the inner slider 609 is in the vicinity of the front end socket 807 as shown in FIG. The inner slide 609 then grips the disc tightly and moves in the direction in which the disc is inserted. The disc cartridge 608 is transferred from being parked on the disc cartridge tray 703 to be parked on the inserted optical disc 1401 and finally stopped on the inserted optical disc 1401. Upon reaching the final designated position, since the compatible clip 702 is lifted by the separation tab 707, the inserted optical disk 1401 is separated from the disk clamp 608 and the inner slider 609 thereon. The inner slider 609 is lowered, and the inserted optical disc 1401 and the disc holder 608 are dropped onto the disc reel 621 as shown in FIG. The intermediate raised portion 1301 of the disc turntable 621 is inserted into the hole in the center of the disc so that the disc turntable chucks the disc to rotate. This is also the case where the intermediate convex portion 1301 is not seen in Fig. 15. In this position, the disc turntable 621 is slightly higher than the position of the inner slider 609.
图 16所示为卸载操作中盘片被取出的情形。 当卸载操作刚开始, 兼容 夹片 702会缓慢闭合而内滑件 609会延斜面攀升并且略微升到能夹住在读 写位置的被插入的盘片 1401。被插入盘片 1401被托起而光盘转盘 621保持 不动; 因此中间凸起部分 1301在图 16中再次显现。  Figure 16 shows the detachment of the disc during the unloading operation. When the unloading operation is initially started, the compatible clip 702 will slowly close and the inner slider 609 will ramp up and rise slightly to the inserted disc 1401 that can be clamped in the read and write position. The inserted disc 1401 is lifted and the disc turntable 621 remains stationary; therefore, the intermediate raised portion 1301 appears again in Fig. 16.
因此, 基于以上陈述的操作, 被构筑的激光头框架与本发明的效率和 操作紧密相关。 内滑件 609的高度, 光盘转盘 621的高度, 和兼容夹片 702 的高度需要仔细计算以确保光盘能被平稳的传送。 本发明还用到特别制造 的防振螺丝以确保高质量的数据读写操作。  Thus, based on the operations set forth above, the constructed laser head frame is closely related to the efficiency and operation of the present invention. The height of the inner slide 609, the height of the disc turntable 621, and the height of the compatible clip 702 need to be carefully calculated to ensure that the disc can be smoothly conveyed. The present invention also utilizes specially manufactured anti-vibration screws to ensure high quality data read and write operations.
虽然本发明已经藉着一些具体实施例作了描述, 对在此技术领域里的 专业人员而言, 许多修正和演绎运用是很明显的。 因此而可以理解的是本 发明除了在此特例具体的描述外, 能以其它的方式实践。 因此, 在本发明 里那些比较适用的设置的描述, 从任何方面考量都应被理解为是说明而不 是限制。  Although the present invention has been described in terms of specific embodiments, many modifications and descriptive applications will be apparent to those skilled in the art. Therefore, it is to be understood that the invention may be practiced otherwise than as specifically described herein. Therefore, the description of the more suitable settings in the present invention should be considered in all respects as illustrative and not limiting.

Claims

权利要求: Rights request:
1、 一个吸入式光盘载入系统包括: 1. A slot-loading disc loading system includes:
一个由上盖与底盒形成的壳体; 和  a housing formed by the upper cover and the bottom case; and
一定数量的在壳体插口两侧立壁上形成的轨道。  A number of tracks formed on the standing walls on both sides of the housing socket.
2、 如权利要求 1中所述吸入式光盘载入系统, 其中的壳体包含一个内 滑件具有一定数量的兼容夹片。  2. A slot-loading disc loading system as claimed in claim 1, wherein the housing comprises an inner slide member having a number of compatible clips.
3、 如权利要求 2中所述吸入式光盘载入系统, 其中一定数量的兼容夹 片包含一定数量的小光盘控制。  3. A slot-loading disc loading system as claimed in claim 2, wherein a number of compatible clips contain a number of small disc controls.
4、 如权利要求 3中所述吸入式光盘载入系统, 其中的一定数量的兼容 夹片还包含一组分离凸块用来在内滑件到达最终读写位置时释放被插入的 光盘。  4. The slot-loading disc loading system of claim 3 wherein the plurality of compatible clips further comprise a plurality of discrete tabs for releasing the inserted disc when the inner slider reaches the final read and write position.
5、 如权利要求 4中所述吸入式光盘载入系统, 其中一定数量的兼容夹 片包含一定数量的弧形挡圈用来作为光盘托盘; 和一定数量的设置在弧形 挡圈前端使大盘片滑入兼容夹片之下的导向斜面。  5. A slot-loading disc loading system as claimed in claim 4, wherein a number of compatible clips comprise a number of arcuate retaining rings for use as disc trays; and a number of discs are provided at the front end of the arcuate retaining ring to enable the disc The slide slides into the guide ramp below the compatible clip.
6、 如权利要求 4中所述吸入式光盘载入系统, 其中的底盒包括一组凸 块对应一组分离凸块, 用来托起一定数量的兼容夹片从而将光盘由内滑件 中释放出来。  6. The slot-loading disc loading system of claim 4, wherein the bottom case comprises a set of bumps corresponding to a plurality of separate tabs for holding a number of compatible clips to thereby position the disc from the inner slide. Released.
7、 如权利要求 2中所述吸入式光盘载入系统, 其中的内滑件还包括一 定数量的大光盘控制; 和一个下压块用来启动杠杆机制来挡住插口防止再 插入光盘。  7. The slot-loading disc loading system of claim 2 wherein the inner slider further comprises a plurality of large disc controls; and a lower pressing block for actuating the lever mechanism to block the jack from reinserting the disc.
8、 如权利要求 7中所述吸入式光盘载入系统, 其中的内滑件在它的立 侧面还包含一定数量的导凸, 这一定数量的导凸有不同的尺寸, 在后端的 导凸比在前端的导凸要小。  8. The slot-loading disc loading system according to claim 7, wherein the inner slider further comprises a certain number of guiding protrusions on its vertical side, the certain number of guiding protrusions having different sizes, and the guiding protrusion at the rear end. It is smaller than the guide protrusion at the front end.
9、 如权利要求 1中所述吸入式光盘载入系统可成为光电技术装置的组 件, 例如, 电脑、 光碟机等。  9. The slot-loading disc loading system of claim 1 which can be a component of an optoelectronic technology device, such as a computer, a disc player or the like.
10、 如权利要求 2 中所述吸入式光盘载入系统, 其中的兼容夹片还包 含一定数量的磁块对应一定数量的在内滑件上的铁片来保持在移动时兼容 夹片与内滑夹的严密贴紧。  10. The slot-loading optical disc loading system of claim 2, wherein the compatible clip further comprises a number of magnetic blocks corresponding to a number of iron pieces on the inner slide to maintain the compatible clip and the inner movement The sliding clip is tightly attached.
11、 如权利要求 10中所述吸入式光盘载入系统, 其中的内滑件还包含 了一个限位装置可以防止被插入的光盘太过重地推压大光盘控制; 和一定 数量的小孔对应一定数量的在兼容夹片上的限位装置。  11. The slot-loading disc loading system according to claim 10, wherein the inner slider further comprises a limiting device for preventing the inserted disc from being too heavy to push the large disc control; and corresponding to the number of small holes A number of limit devices on compatible clips.
12、 如权利要求 1 中所述吸入式光盘载入系统, 其中的一定数量的轨 道在上盖与底盒结合后产生壳体后的立侧面的内表面上形成。  12. The slot-loading disc loading system of claim 1 wherein a number of rails are formed on the inner surface of the rear side of the housing that is formed by the combination of the upper cover and the bottom case.
13、 如权利要求 12中所述吸入式光盘载入系统, 其中的一定数量的轨 道是水平的第一轨道延着光盘的插入方向的, 在这水平轨道的末端是一个 向下的斜面可以让内滑件与被传送的光盘分离。 13. The slot-loading optical disc loading system of claim 12, wherein the number of tracks The track is horizontally oriented with the first track extending in the direction of insertion of the disc, and at the end of the horizontal track is a downward bevel that separates the inner slide from the transported disc.
14、 如权利要求 13中所述吸入式光盘载入系统, 其中的轨道在斜面的 末端又转而成为第二水平的轨道。  14. The slot-loading disc loading system of claim 13 wherein the track is turned to the second horizontal track at the end of the ramp.
15、 如权利要求 14中所述吸入式光盘载入系统, 其中的第一段水平轨 道盒第二段水平轨道平行。  15. The slot-loading disc loading system of claim 14 wherein the second section of the horizontal track of the first section of the horizontal track box is parallel.
16、 如权利要求 1 中所述吸入式光盘载入系统, 其中的立侧壁还包含 一个凹槽在台阶形侧壁形成当作一个阻止大导凸的停止。  16. The slot-loading disc loading system of claim 1 wherein the standing side wall further comprises a recess formed in the stepped side wall as a stop to prevent the large guide projection.
17、 如权利要求 1 中所述吸入式光盘载入系统, 其中的底盒还包含一 个载入停止; 和一个卸载停止。  17. The slot-loading disc loading system of claim 1 wherein the bottom box further includes a load stop; and an unloading stop.
18、 如权利要求 1 中所述吸入式光盘载入系统, 其中的上盖还包含一 个限制孔洞有一个向下的圆环可以限制盘片夹在激光头光盘转盘的上方。  18. The slot-loading disc loading system of claim 1 wherein the upper cover further includes a restraining aperture having a downward ring for restricting the disc from being caught over the laser head disc turntable.
19、 如权利要求 18中所述吸入式光盘载入系统, 其中的盘片夹在闲置 时静止在内滑件的上方, 当内滑件移动到最终位置盘片夹与被插入的光盘 落在激光头的光盘转盘上。  19. The slot-loading disc loading system of claim 18, wherein the disc clip is stationary above the inner slider when idle, and when the inner slider moves to the final position, the disc clip and the inserted disc fall The laser head is on the disc turntable.
20、 如权利要求 19中所述吸入式光盘载入系统, 其中在被插入光盘上 方的盘片夹在卸载操作中是被内滑件所托起并且被再次地镶入限制孔洞的 向下圆环中。  20. The slot-loading disc loading system according to claim 19, wherein the disc clip inserted above the disc is in a lowering operation in which the inner slider is lifted by the inner slider and is reinserted into the restriction hole. In the ring.
PCT/CN2006/002498 2006-07-28 2006-09-22 A suck-in optical disk loading system compatible with large and small disks WO2008014642A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CNA2006100369030A CN101114484A (en) 2006-07-28 2006-07-28 Suction type optical disk loading system compatible with large and small disks
CN200610036903.0 2006-07-28

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CN102354511B (en) * 2011-08-05 2015-06-24 惠州市华阳多媒体电子有限公司 Elastic sheet for machine core disc-pressing module

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1601631A (en) * 2003-09-28 2005-03-30 杨东佐 A Compatible Disc Movement
CN2798246Y (en) * 2005-04-08 2006-07-19 杨东佐 Disc clamping device for a suction movement

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1601631A (en) * 2003-09-28 2005-03-30 杨东佐 A Compatible Disc Movement
CN2798246Y (en) * 2005-04-08 2006-07-19 杨东佐 Disc clamping device for a suction movement

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