WO2008013241A1 - Système de communication mobile, dispositif de station de base, dispositif de station mobile, et procédé de communication mobile - Google Patents
Système de communication mobile, dispositif de station de base, dispositif de station mobile, et procédé de communication mobile Download PDFInfo
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- WO2008013241A1 WO2008013241A1 PCT/JP2007/064709 JP2007064709W WO2008013241A1 WO 2008013241 A1 WO2008013241 A1 WO 2008013241A1 JP 2007064709 W JP2007064709 W JP 2007064709W WO 2008013241 A1 WO2008013241 A1 WO 2008013241A1
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- frame
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- downlink
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- information
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Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L5/00—Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
- H04L5/02—Channels characterised by the type of signal
- H04L5/023—Multiplexing of multicarrier modulation signals, e.g. multi-user orthogonal frequency division multiple access [OFDMA]
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L5/00—Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
- H04L5/003—Arrangements for allocating sub-channels of the transmission path
- H04L5/0044—Allocation of payload; Allocation of data channels, e.g. PDSCH or PUSCH
Definitions
- Mobile communication system base station apparatus, mobile station apparatus, and mobile communication method
- the present invention relates to a mobile communication system, a base station apparatus, a mobile station apparatus, and a mobile communication method, and more particularly to an OFDMA (Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple Access) system. ! / Related to technology to reduce the processing of mobile station equipment.
- OFDMA Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple Access
- One of the wireless communication methods used in mobile communication systems is the OFDMA method.
- the carrier power allocated to each base station apparatus is divided into a plurality of subcarriers orthogonal to each other. Further, these subcarriers are grouped by a predetermined number. This group is called a subchannel.
- An OFDMA frame is composed of a plurality of subchannels.
- the region in this frame is specified by one or more combinations of subchannels and symbols.
- a communication device (such as a mobile station device or a base station device) that intends to transmit communication data transmits communication data selectively using an in-frame area (see, for example, Patent Document 1).
- each base station apparatus and mobile station apparatus each determine an in-frame region used for communication data transmission by the base station apparatus.
- the base station device uses information called MAP to notify the mobile station device of the determination content.
- MAP is intra-frame area specifying information for specifying an area in a frame used by the base station apparatus or mobile station apparatus for communication data transmission.
- the base station apparatus notifies the mobile station apparatus of the MAP.
- the mobile station apparatus is notified of an intra-frame area that includes communication data transmitted from the base station apparatus to the mobile station apparatus and an intra-frame area that can be used when transmitting communication data to the base station apparatus. Recognized by MAP.
- the details of MAP notification in WiMAX, one of the mobile communication systems that employ the OFDMA method, are described below.
- FIG. 5 is a diagram illustrating an example of a WiMAX frame configuration.
- WiMAX Uses the 0? 0 ⁇ ⁇ method and the 13 ⁇ 41 ⁇ 2 Division Duplex method, and the frame is divided into a downlink frame (DL) and an uplink frame (UL) in terms of time. Is done. DL and UL are sent alternately. One frame is composed of DL and UL following DL.
- the WiMAX MAP contains intra-frame region identification information for all mobile station devices communicating with the base station device. The base station device transmits this MAP by including it in a specific area in DL (the first part of DL in Fig. 5).
- the mobile station apparatus Upon receiving the DL, the mobile station apparatus first refers to the specific area in the DL and acquires the MAP included in the specific area. Then, from the acquired MAP, the MAP for its own device is taken out. Then, the DL-MAP of the MAP for the own device acquires the area in the frame where the communication data addressed to the own device exists in the DL. Similarly, the UL-MAP obtains an in-frame area that may contain communication data to be transmitted in the UL.
- Patent Document 1 Special Table 2005-535167, paragraph 0017
- the intra-frame area including the intra-frame area specifying information is not specified for each mobile station device. For this reason, the mobile station apparatus needs to acquire the MAP for all the mobile station apparatuses, and acquire the MAP for the own apparatus from the acquired MAPs for all the mobile station apparatuses. For this reason, the processing executed by the mobile station device has become heavy.
- one of the objects of the present invention is to provide a mobile communication system, a base station apparatus, a mobile station apparatus, and a mobile communication method capable of reducing the processing of the mobile station apparatus in an OFDMA mobile communication system. Is to provide.
- a mobile communication system that focuses on the present invention for solving the above problems uses a frame including a downlink frame composed of a plurality of subchannels, and includes a base station device, a plurality of mobile station devices, and Is a mobile communication system in which the base station device specifies at least a region in the downlink frame specified by the subchannel for each of the plurality of mobile station devices.
- An intra-frame specifying unit and downlink intra-frame area information indicating an area in the downlink frame specified by the intra-downlink frame intra-area specifying unit are provided to each mobile station apparatus.
- a downlink frame region information transmitting unit a communication data region specifying unit for specifying a region in the frame that should contain communication data for each of the plurality of mobile station apparatuses, and the communication data region
- An intra-frame region specifying information generating unit that generates intra-frame region specifying information indicating the intra-frame region specified by the specifying unit; and the intra-frame region specifying information generated by the intra-frame region specifying information generating unit
- a downlink frame transmitting unit that transmits a downlink frame included in all or part of the downlink frame region specified by the downlink frame region specifying unit, and each of the mobile station devices includes the downlink frame A downlink that receives the region information in the downlink frame transmitted by the region information transmission unit in the frame.
- An intra-frame area specifying information acquisition unit for acquiring the intra-frame area specifying information included in the downlink frame, wherein the base station apparatus is connected to the intra-frame area specified by the intra-frame area specifying information. Communication is performed with each of the mobile station devices using a frame including communication data.
- the region information in the downlink frame specifies the region in the downlink frame including the region identification information (MAP) in each frame for each mobile station apparatus, and thus the mobile station The device does not need to acquire MAP for all mobile station devices once, and the processing is reduced.
- MAP region identification information
- the communication can be continued as long as the own device can be acquired.
- the downlink frame region specifying unit may specify a region in the downlink frame according to communication quality of each subchannel.
- the intra-frame area specifying information can be included in the intra-frame area configured by the sub-channel with good communication quality, the frame including the communication data is included. Control of the in-frame region can be stably performed.
- a base station apparatus that is effective in the present invention is a base station apparatus that communicates with a plurality of mobile station apparatuses using a frame including a downlink frame constituted by a plurality of subchannels.
- a downlink frame region specifying unit that specifies a region in the downlink frame that is specified by at least the subchannel, and the downlink frame region specifying unit that is specified by the downlink frame region specifying unit Communication information is transmitted for each of the plurality of mobile station devices and a downlink frame region information transmitting unit that transmits the downlink frame region information indicating the region in the downlink frame to each mobile station device.
- the mobile station apparatus that is effective in the present invention is a mobile station apparatus that communicates with a base station apparatus using a frame including a downlink frame configured by a plurality of subchannels, and includes at least the above-mentioned A downlink frame region information receiving unit that receives downlink frame region information indicating a region in the downlink frame specified by a subchannel, and a downlink received by the downlink frame region information receiving unit. Receives a downlink frame transmitted by the base station apparatus based on intra-frame area information, and acquires intra-frame area specifying information indicating an area in the frame that should include communication data included in the downlink frame. And an intra-frame region specifying information acquisition unit.
- the mobile communication method uses a frame including a downlink frame composed of a plurality of subchannels, and the base station apparatus and the plurality of mobile station apparatuses communicate with each other.
- a downlink intra-frame area information transmission step for transmitting to each of the plurality of mobile station apparatuses, a communication data area specifying step for specifying an area in the frame that should contain communication data, and the communication data area specifying
- the intra-frame region specifying information generating step for generating the intra-frame region specifying information indicating the intra-frame region specified in the step, and the intra-frame region specifying information generated in the intra-frame region specifying information generating step
- FIG. 1 is a diagram showing a system configuration of a mobile communication system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a diagram showing an example of a frame according to the embodiment of the present invention.
- Fig. 3 is a diagram showing functional blocks of the base station apparatus and mobile station apparatus according to the embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 4 is a diagram showing a processing sequence of the mobile communication system according to the embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 5 is a diagram illustrating an example of a WiMAX frame configuration.
- FIG. 1 is a diagram showing a system configuration of a mobile communication system 1 that focuses on the present embodiment.
- the mobile communication system 1 is a next-generation PHS, and includes a base station device 10 and a plurality of mobile station devices 20 as shown in FIG.
- Each of the base station device 10 and the plurality of mobile station devices 20 is a computer having a CPU and a memory.
- the CPU is a processing unit for executing a program stored in a memory, and performs processing for controlling each unit of each device and realizes each functional unit described later.
- the memory is a program for carrying out this embodiment. And memorize data. It also works as a CPU work memory.
- TCH Transmission Channel
- CCH Control CHannel, control channel
- the base station apparatus 10 performs multiplexed communication with a plurality of mobile station apparatuses 20 using multiplexing by TDMA (Time Division Multiple Access) / TDD scheme. . Specifically, one time slot is used as CCH for every predetermined number of time slots, and the remaining time slots are used as TCHs. In the time slot used as TCH, OFDMA frame is used. As described above, this frame is composed of a plurality of subchannels. This frame also includes a predetermined number of symbols for each subchannel.
- TDMA Time Division Multiple Access
- FIG. 2 is a diagram illustrating an example of the frame. As shown in the figure, each frame is composed of a plurality of subchannels, and is composed of a downlink frame and an uplink frame. Each downlink frame and uplink frame is transmitted and received within one time slot.
- a MAP area an area in a downlink frame for including a MAP
- a communication data area an area in a frame for including communication data
- both the MAP area and the communication data area are specified in units of subchannels.
- the downlink frame includes the MAP in the area specified for each mobile station apparatus 20.
- the mobile station apparatus 20 refers to the MAP for 20 minutes of the mobile station apparatus included in the downlink frame, and acquires a communication data area.
- the uplink frame includes RMAP (Refose MAP). RMAP will be described later.
- FIG. 3 is a diagram showing functional blocks of the base station device 10 and the mobile station device 20.
- the base station device 10 functionally includes a communication processing unit 11, a mapping unit 12, a transmission unit 13, a reception unit 14, a mapping unit 15, and an in-frame region specifying unit 16.
- the mapping unit 12 includes a MAP generation unit 121 therein.
- the mobile station apparatus 20 functionally includes a communication processing unit 21, a mapping unit 22, a transmission unit 23, a reception unit 24, and a mapping unit 25.
- the mapping unit 25 includes a MAP acquisition unit 251 and a communication data acquisition unit 252 therein.
- the communication processing unit 21 determines the start of communication and outputs a link establishment request to the mapping unit 22.
- the mapping unit 22 assigns the input link establishment request to the CCH and outputs it to the transmission unit 23.
- the transmission unit 23 includes the link establishment request in the uplink time slot corresponding to the CCH, and wirelessly transmits it to the base station apparatus 10.
- the receiving unit 14 receives the uplink time slot transmitted by the mobile station device 20 and outputs it to the mapping unit 15.
- the mapping unit 15 extracts control data from the input uplink time slots corresponding to the CCH and outputs the control data to the communication processing unit 11.
- the communication processing unit 11 starts communication start processing with the mobile station apparatus 20. Specifically, the in-frame area specifying unit 16 is instructed to specify the MAP area and the communication data area.
- the intra-frame region specifying unit 16 first acquires the communication quality of each sub-channel.
- information indicating whether or not there is an interference wave in each subchannel, and whether or not each subchannel is affected by frequency selective fading! / Is obtained. Then, according to the communication quality of each subchannel acquired in this way, the MAP area and the communication data area are specified for the mobile station apparatus 20 that transmitted the link establishment request.
- the intra-frame region specifying unit 16 specifies one subchannel according to the communication quality of each subchannel among subchannels not yet used by other mobile station devices 20. To do.
- the subchannel specified in this way is called an anchor subchannel. It is preferable that the intra-frame region specifying unit 16 specifies a subchannel that is not affected by frequency selective fading caused by an interference wave as an anchor subchannel.
- the intra-frame region specifying unit 16 assigns the anchor subchannel thus specified to the MAP region. As specified.
- the anchor subchannel is also specified as a communication data area.
- the intra-frame region specifying unit 16 outputs MAP region information (downlink frame internal region information) indicating the specified MAP region to the communication processing unit 11.
- the communication processing unit 11 transmits the MAP region information input from the intra-frame region specifying unit 16 to the mobile station device 20 that has transmitted the link establishment request. Specifically, the communication processing unit 11 outputs MAP area information to the mapping unit 12. The mapping unit 12 assigns the input MAP region information to the CCH and outputs it to the transmission unit 13. The transmission unit 13 wirelessly transmits a downlink time slot including the MAP region information to the mobile station device 20.
- the receiving unit 24 receives the downlink time slot transmitted from the base station apparatus 10 and outputs it to the mapping unit 25.
- the mapping unit 25 extracts control data from the input downlink time slots corresponding to the CCH and outputs the control data to the communication processing unit 21.
- the communication processing unit 21 causes the mapping unit 25 to store the information.
- the MAP generation unit 121 For each sequentially transmitted downlink frame, specifies in-frame area specifying information (for specifying the communication data area specified by the in-frame area specifying unit 16). MAP).
- the mapping unit 12 assigns the MAP generated by the MAP generation unit 121 to a predetermined region of the MAP regions in the downlink frame, and outputs it to the transmission unit 13.
- the transmission unit 13 wirelessly transmits a downlink frame including a MAP in the MAP area to the mobile station device 20.
- the communication processing unit 11 acquires communication data and outputs it to the mapping unit 12.
- the mapping unit 12 assigns the input communication data to a predetermined region (for example, a region other than the region to which the MAP is assigned) in the communication data region in the downlink frame, and outputs it to the transmission unit 13.
- the transmission unit 13 wirelessly transmits a downlink frame including communication data in the communication data area to the mobile station device 20.
- the receiving unit 24 receives the downlink frame transmitted from the base station apparatus 10, and performs mapping. Output to part 25.
- the MAP acquisition unit 251 receives a downlink frame based on the held MAP region information and acquires a MAP included therein. Specifically, the MAP acquisition unit 251 acquires a MAP area from the held MAP area information, and acquires data included in the MAP area in the downlink frame. Then, MAP is acquired from the data acquired in this way.
- the communication data acquisition unit 252 receives a downlink frame based on the MAP acquired by the MAP acquisition unit 251 and acquires communication data included therein. More specifically, the communication data acquisition unit 252 acquires a communication data area from the MAP acquired by the MAP acquisition unit 251 and acquires data included in the communication data area in the downlink frame. And communication data is acquired from the data acquired in this way. The communication data acquisition unit 252 outputs the communication data acquired in this way to the communication processing unit 21.
- the communication processing unit 21 also acquires communication data and outputs it to the mapping unit 22.
- the mapping unit 22 acquires a communication data area from the MAP acquired by the MAP acquisition unit 251. Then, the communication data input from the communication processing unit 21 is assigned to a predetermined area in the communication data area in the uplink frame, and is output to the transmission unit 23.
- the transmission unit 23 wirelessly transmits an uplink frame including communication data in the communication data area to the base station apparatus 10.
- the communication processing unit 21 acquires the respective communication qualities for all the subchannels that the mobile station device 20 may use for communication.
- information indicating whether or not there is an interference wave in each subchannel and whether or not each subchannel is affected by frequency selective fading is acquired. Then, based on the communication quality acquired in this way, it is determined whether or not each subchannel is usable, and information (RMAP) indicating the result is generated.
- the communication processing unit 21 includes the RMAP generated in this manner in a predetermined area (RMAP area) of the uplink frame and transmits it to the base station apparatus 10. Note that it is preferable to provide this predetermined region in the anchor subchannel as in the example shown in FIG.
- the receiving unit 14 receives the uplink frame transmitted from the mobile station device 20 and outputs it to the mapping unit 15.
- the mapping unit 15 transmits communication data in the input uplink frame.
- the communication data is extracted from the data area and output to the communication processing unit 11.
- the RMAP is extracted from the RMAP area and output to the intra-frame area specifying unit 16.
- the intra-frame region specifying unit 16 specifies a subchannel based on RMAP. This specific detail will be described later.
- base station apparatus 10 performs communication with a plurality of mobile station apparatuses 20 using a frame including communication data in the communication data area specified by the intra-frame area specifying information. .
- the communication data area may be enlarged or reduced.
- this enlargement or reduction will be described.
- the amount of communication data to be transmitted within a predetermined time may change.
- the mobile station device 20 requests the base station device 10 to expand the communication data area.
- the base station apparatus 10 reduces the communication data area.
- the communication processing unit 21 determines the size (required bandwidth) of the necessary communication data area in view of the communication data amount. Then, necessary bandwidth notification information (Ranging Request) for notifying the necessary bandwidth is included in a predetermined area of the uplink frame.
- the communication processing unit 11 acquires the necessary bandwidth notification information by referring to a predetermined region of the uplink frame. Then, the size of the communication data area indicated by the necessary bandwidth notification information acquired is larger than the size of the communication data area that is currently allocated! /. Directs further identification.
- the intra-frame region specifying unit 16 first acquires the communication quality of each subchannel. In a specific example, information indicating whether or not there is an interference wave in each subchannel, and whether or not each subchannel is affected by frequency selective fading! / Is obtained. Also, it is determined from the RMAP input from the mapping unit 15 whether each subchannel is usable. Then, according to the determination result and the acquired communication quality of each subchannel, a communication data area is specified for the mobile station apparatus 20 that transmitted the link establishment request. [0051]
- the intra-frame region specifying unit 16 is a subchannel that has been determined to be usable in addition to the anchor subchannel, and from among subchannels that are not yet used by other mobile station devices 20.
- the in-frame region identification unit 16 identifies the subchannels that have been determined to be usable as sub-channels that are affected by the frequency selective fading that the interfering signal is out of the subchannels that are determined to be usable. Is preferred.
- the intra-frame area specifying unit 16 specifies the extended subchannel thus specified as a communication data area.
- the MAP generated by the MAP generation unit 121 includes both a communication data area that powers the anchor subchannel and a communication data area that powers the extended subchannel. Both of these communication data areas are used for transmission / reception of communication data.
- the communication processing unit 11 specifies the in-frame area. Instructs unit 16 to reduce the communication data area.
- the intra-frame area specifying unit 16 specifies the communication data area again so that the communication data area to be specified is reduced compared to the communication data area currently allocated.
- the in-frame region specifying unit 16 specifies the extension subchannel as the communication data region, it is preferable that the extension subchannel is targeted for reduction over the anchor subchannel. As a result of the above processing, the communication data area is reduced.
- the expansion or reduction of the communication data area according to the amount of communication data transmitted by the mobile station device 20 has been described.
- the amount of communication data transmitted by the base station device 10 is not limited. Even in response, the communication data area is similarly enlarged or reduced.
- FIG. 4 is a diagram showing a processing sequence of the mobile communication system 1. As shown in the figure, the mobile station device 20 that is about to start communication first requests the base station device 10 to establish a link. Is transmitted by CCH (Sl).
- CCH CCH
- the base station apparatus 10 performs carrier sense (S2). That is, one subchannel (anchor subchannel) is specified according to the communication quality for each subchannel. Then, the anchor subchannel is specified as the MAP area and the communication data area, and a link establishment response including MAP area information indicating the specified MAP area is transmitted to the mobile station apparatus 20 (S3). Thereby, a link is established.
- the mobile station device 20 Upon receiving the link establishment response, the mobile station device 20 checks whether or not there is an interference wave or frequency selective fading in the anchor subchannel, and determines whether or not the anchor subchannel can be used. If it is not usable, the mobile station apparatus 20 requests the base station apparatus 10 to re-specify the anchor subchannel (not shown). On the other hand, if usable, mobile station apparatus 20 transmits an uplink frame including an anchor subchannel including RMAP, necessary band notification, and communication data to base station apparatus 10 (S5). Further, the base station apparatus 10 transmits a downlink frame including an anchor subchannel including MAP and communication data to the mobile station apparatus 20 (S6). Thereafter, the processes of S5 and S6 are repeated.
- the mobile station apparatus 20 transmits an uplink frame including an anchor subchannel including a necessary band notification indicating a communication data area larger than that to the base station apparatus 10 (S7).
- the base station apparatus 10 that has received this uplink frame performs carrier sense (S8). That is, one subchannel (extended subchannel) is specified as a communication data area according to the communication quality for each subchannel.
- the base station apparatus 10 transmits a downlink frame including an anchor subchannel and an extended subchannel to the mobile station apparatus 20 (S9, S10).
- the anchor subchannel includes MAP and communication data.
- the extended subchannel includes communication data.
- the mobile station device 20 transmits an uplink frame including an anchor subchannel and an extended subchannel to the base station device 10 (Sl l, S12).
- the anchor subchannel includes RMAP, necessary bandwidth notification, and communication data.
- the extended subchannel includes communication data.
- the MAP region information includes the MAP. Since the area within the frame to be transmitted is specified for each mobile station apparatus 20, the mobile station apparatus 20 does not need to acquire a MAP for all the mobile station apparatuses 20 and the processing is reduced.
- each mobile station device 20 cannot acquire the MAP for all the mobile station devices 20 due to, for example, frequency selective fading, communication is continued as long as the MAP for its own device can be acquired. become able to.
- the MAP can be included in the intra-frame area configured by the subchannel (anchor subchannel) with good communication quality, it is possible to stably control the size of the communication data area. In addition to being able to report available subchannels in real time, it can be done with the power S.
- each mobile station device 20 cannot acquire the MAP of another mobile station device 20. That is, it becomes impossible to know the communication data area of the other mobile station device 20, and the confidentiality of communication is improved.
- the anchor subchannel may be appropriately changed based on the force RMAP specified at the start of communication.
- the base station apparatus that has made this change preferably transmits the MAP region information again to the mobile station apparatus.
- both the MAP area and the communication data area are specified in units of subchannels.
- the in-frame area specifying unit 16 sets all or a part of the areas in the anchor subchannel as MAP areas.
- all or part of the area in the anchor subchannel other than the area specified as the MAP area and all or part of the area in the extension subchannel may be specified as the communication data area. In this way, since detailed area specification is realized, the degree of freedom of area specification can be increased.
- the region information in the downlink frame includes the region in the downlink frame including the region identification information (MAP) in each frame for each mobile station device. I have identified. Therefore, the mobile communication system according to the present invention is mobile. There is no need to perform the process of acquiring the MAP for all the mobile station devices at the station device and then acquiring the MAP for the own device. Such a mobile communication system is widely useful in wireless communication such as mobile communication.
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Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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US12/375,199 US8305973B2 (en) | 2006-07-28 | 2007-07-26 | Mobile communication system, base station device, mobile station device, and mobile communication method |
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JP2006-206022 | 2006-07-28 | ||
JP2006206022A JP4355330B2 (ja) | 2006-07-28 | 2006-07-28 | 移動体通信システム、基地局装置、移動局装置、及び移動体通信方法 |
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US (1) | US8305973B2 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4355330B2 (ja) |
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US7839824B2 (en) * | 2007-07-31 | 2010-11-23 | Beceem Communications Inc. | Allocation of periodically distributed frames of wireless communication |
JP6417587B2 (ja) * | 2014-08-27 | 2018-11-07 | セイコーエプソン株式会社 | 無線通信装置、無線通信方法 |
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- 2007-07-26 WO PCT/JP2007/064709 patent/WO2008013241A1/ja active Application Filing
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JP2008035184A (ja) | 2008-02-14 |
JP4355330B2 (ja) | 2009-10-28 |
CN101496326A (zh) | 2009-07-29 |
US8305973B2 (en) | 2012-11-06 |
US20090303945A1 (en) | 2009-12-10 |
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