WO2008006739A1 - Composition améliorée éclaircissante pour la peau - Google Patents
Composition améliorée éclaircissante pour la peau Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2008006739A1 WO2008006739A1 PCT/EP2007/056691 EP2007056691W WO2008006739A1 WO 2008006739 A1 WO2008006739 A1 WO 2008006739A1 EP 2007056691 W EP2007056691 W EP 2007056691W WO 2008006739 A1 WO2008006739 A1 WO 2008006739A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- skin lightening
- skin
- composition
- lightening composition
- acid
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 83
- 206010040829 Skin discolouration Diseases 0.000 title claims abstract description 38
- 239000002537 cosmetic Substances 0.000 title description 7
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000001052 yellow pigment Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical group O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 35
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron oxide Chemical compound [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000000516 sunscreening agent Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- DFPAKSUCGFBDDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nicotinamide Chemical group NC(=O)C1=CC=CN=C1 DFPAKSUCGFBDDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 235000005152 nicotinamide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000011570 nicotinamide Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000007854 depigmenting agent Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000000475 sunscreen effect Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 229960003966 nicotinamide Drugs 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000010445 mica Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052618 mica group Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- TYYHDKOVFSVWON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-butyl-2-methoxy-1,3-diphenylpropane-1,3-dione Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)C(OC)(CCCC)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 TYYHDKOVFSVWON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229960005193 avobenzone Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- YBGZDTIWKVFICR-JLHYYAGUSA-N Octyl 4-methoxycinnamic acid Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)\C=C\C1=CC=C(OC)C=C1 YBGZDTIWKVFICR-JLHYYAGUSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 210000003491 skin Anatomy 0.000 description 31
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 17
- -1 Vitamin B3 compound Chemical class 0.000 description 16
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 15
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000006071 cream Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 9
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical group O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 235000013980 iron oxide Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 229960003512 nicotinic acid Drugs 0.000 description 7
- PVNIIMVLHYAWGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Niacin Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CN=C1 PVNIIMVLHYAWGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroquinone Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- BDJRBEYXGGNYIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCC(O)=O BDJRBEYXGGNYIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000008447 perception Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000000699 topical effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Alumina Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 description 3
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 229930003537 Vitamin B3 Natural products 0.000 description 3
- 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003974 emollient agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- BXWNKGSJHAJOGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO BXWNKGSJHAJOGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229940060184 oil ingredients Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003981 vehicle Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000019160 vitamin B3 Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000011708 vitamin B3 Substances 0.000 description 3
- XDOFQFKRPWOURC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 16-methylheptadecanoic acid Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O XDOFQFKRPWOURC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WXTMDXOMEHJXQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,5-dihydroxybenzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC(O)=CC=C1O WXTMDXOMEHJXQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-SQOUGZDYSA-N D-gluconic acid Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-SQOUGZDYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AEMRFAOFKBGASW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycolic acid Chemical compound OCC(O)=O AEMRFAOFKBGASW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XUMBMVFBXHLACL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Melanin Chemical compound O=C1C(=O)C(C2=CNC3=C(C(C(=O)C4=C32)=O)C)=C2C4=CNC2=C1C XUMBMVFBXHLACL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 240000000249 Morus alba Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000008708 Morus alba Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000323 aluminium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229940072107 ascorbate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000011668 ascorbic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- SASYSVUEVMOWPL-NXVVXOECSA-N decyl oleate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)CCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC SASYSVUEVMOWPL-NXVVXOECSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NOPFSRXAKWQILS-UHFFFAOYSA-N docosan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO NOPFSRXAKWQILS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910021485 fumed silica Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003906 humectant Substances 0.000 description 2
- BJRNKVDFDLYUGJ-RMPHRYRLSA-N hydroquinone O-beta-D-glucopyranoside Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1OC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 BJRNKVDFDLYUGJ-RMPHRYRLSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VBMVTYDPPZVILR-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(2+);oxygen(2-) Chemical class [O-2].[Fe+2] VBMVTYDPPZVILR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BEJNERDRQOWKJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N kojic acid Chemical compound OCC1=CC(=O)C(O)=CO1 BEJNERDRQOWKJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960004705 kojic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- WZNJWVWKTVETCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N kojic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CN1C=CC(=O)C(O)=C1 WZNJWVWKTVETCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VAMXMNNIEUEQDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl anthranilate Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1N VAMXMNNIEUEQDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000001968 nicotinic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011664 nicotinic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- GLDOVTGHNKAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO GLDOVTGHNKAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YAGMLECKUBJRNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N octyl 4-(dimethylamino)benzoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=C(N(C)C)C=C1 YAGMLECKUBJRNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DXGLGDHPHMLXJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxybenzone Chemical compound OC1=CC(OC)=CC=C1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 DXGLGDHPHMLXJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LXNHXLLTXMVWPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridoxine Chemical compound CC1=NC=C(CO)C(CO)=C1O LXNHXLLTXMVWPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N salicylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229960004274 stearic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- QHGNHLZPVBIIPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N tin(ii) oxide Chemical compound [Sn]=O QHGNHLZPVBIIPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 description 2
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- PDHSAQOQVUXZGQ-JKSUJKDBSA-N (2r,3s)-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3-methoxy-3,4-dihydro-2h-chromene-5,7-diol Chemical compound C1([C@H]2OC3=CC(O)=CC(O)=C3C[C@@H]2OC)=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 PDHSAQOQVUXZGQ-JKSUJKDBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AQSGIPQBQYCRLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (6,6-dihydroxy-4-methoxycyclohexa-2,4-dien-1-yl)-phenylmethanone Chemical compound C1=CC(OC)=CC(O)(O)C1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 AQSGIPQBQYCRLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ALSTYHKOOCGGFT-KTKRTIGZSA-N (9Z)-octadecen-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCCO ALSTYHKOOCGGFT-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-NTGFUMLPSA-N (9Z,12Z)-9,10,12,13-tetratritiooctadeca-9,12-dienoic acid Chemical compound C(CCCCCCC\C(=C(/C\C(=C(/CCCCC)\[3H])\[3H])\[3H])\[3H])(=O)O OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-NTGFUMLPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QMMJWQMCMRUYTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,4,5-tetrachloro-3-(trifluoromethyl)benzene Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C1=C(Cl)C(Cl)=CC(Cl)=C1Cl QMMJWQMCMRUYTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VEAFKIYNHVBNIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-Diphenylpropane Chemical class C=1C=CC=CC=1CCCC1=CC=CC=C1 VEAFKIYNHVBNIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000005207 1,3-dihydroxybenzenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 13-cis retinol Natural products OCC=C(C)C=CC=C(C)C=CC1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LGEZTMRIZWCDLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 14-methylpentadecyl octadecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(C)C LGEZTMRIZWCDLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HDIFHQMREAYYJW-FMIVXFBMSA-N 2,3-dihydroxypropyl (e)-12-hydroxyoctadec-9-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCCC(O)C\C=C\CCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)CO HDIFHQMREAYYJW-FMIVXFBMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WHQOKFZWSDOTQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dihydroxypropyl 4-aminobenzoate Chemical compound NC1=CC=C(C(=O)OCC(O)CO)C=C1 WHQOKFZWSDOTQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FLPJVCMIKUWSDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(4-formylphenoxy)acetamide Chemical compound NC(=O)COC1=CC=C(C=O)C=C1 FLPJVCMIKUWSDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- WSSJONWNBBTCMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxybenzoic acid (3,3,5-trimethylcyclohexyl) ester Chemical compound C1C(C)(C)CC(C)CC1OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O WSSJONWNBBTCMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RFVNOJDQRGSOEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxyethyl octadecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCCO RFVNOJDQRGSOEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- OJIBJRXMHVZPLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpropyl hexadecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(C)C OJIBJRXMHVZPLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HMKKFLSUPRUBOO-IUPFWZBJSA-N 3,4-dihydroxy-5-[3,4,5-tris[[(z)-octadec-9-enoyl]oxy]benzoyl]oxybenzoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)OC1=C(OC(=O)CCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC)C(OC(=O)CCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC)=CC(C(=O)OC=2C(=C(O)C=C(C=2)C(O)=O)O)=C1 HMKKFLSUPRUBOO-IUPFWZBJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CYDQOEWLBCCFJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(4-fluorophenyl)oxane-4-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C=1C=C(F)C=CC=1C1(C(=O)O)CCOCC1 CYDQOEWLBCCFJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YDIYEOMDOWUDTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(dimethylamino)benzoic acid Chemical compound CN(C)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 YDIYEOMDOWUDTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GFBCWCDNXDKFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(oxan-2-yloxy)phenol Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1OC1OCCCC1 GFBCWCDNXDKFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ALYNCZNDIQEVRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-aminobenzoic acid Chemical compound NC1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 ALYNCZNDIQEVRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 150000005422 4-hydroxybenzoic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- AMEMLELAMQEAIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-(tert-butyl)thieno[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4(3H)-one Chemical compound N1C=NC(=O)C2=C1C=C(C(C)(C)C)S2 AMEMLELAMQEAIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- NLZUEZXRPGMBCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butylhydroxytoluene Chemical compound CC1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=C1 NLZUEZXRPGMBCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- A61K8/30—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
- A61K8/33—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing oxygen
- A61K8/36—Carboxylic acids; Salts or anhydrides thereof
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-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/30—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
- A61K8/46—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing sulfur
- A61K8/466—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing sulfur containing sulfonic acid derivatives; Salts
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/30—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
- A61K8/49—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing heterocyclic compounds
- A61K8/494—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing heterocyclic compounds with more than one nitrogen as the only hetero atom
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/30—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
- A61K8/67—Vitamins
- A61K8/673—Vitamin B group
- A61K8/675—Vitamin B3 or vitamin B3 active, e.g. nicotinamide, nicotinic acid, nicotinyl aldehyde
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K2800/00—Properties of cosmetic compositions or active ingredients thereof or formulation aids used therein and process related aspects
- A61K2800/40—Chemical, physico-chemical or functional or structural properties of particular ingredients
- A61K2800/42—Colour properties
- A61K2800/43—Pigments; Dyes
- A61K2800/436—Interference pigments, e.g. Iridescent, Pearlescent
Definitions
- the invention relates to a skin lightening composition and in particular to a skin lightening composition that is effective in providing a skin colour highly preferred by dark skinned consumers.
- Skin lightening compositions generally contain sunscreens which maintain skin colour against the darkening effects of ultra-violet radiation and are based on materials which absorb these incident rays.
- Skin lightening agents along with sunscreen compounds, both organic and inorganic in nature, both naturally occurring and synthetically prepared, have been combined in skin-lightening compositions to provide synergistic benefits.
- the present inventors during the course of their intensive research in this area and their continued interactions with a large number of consumers of such products have found that consumers with different classes of skin colour have very different expectations of the skin type they aspire to achieve. Hence, the present inventors, in working towards producing products tailor-made to various segments of skin colours, have made this invention.
- the present invention is specifically targeted to very dark skin coloured consumers who have a skin colour greater than 6 on a scale of 1 to 10 (1 being very fair and 10 being the darkest).
- US 2004/0223928 (The Procter & Gamble Company) describes a topical composition comprising gold-coloured particulates and silver coloured particulates wherein the composition when measured at 15° from specular 15 minutes after topical application of 2 ⁇ l/cm 2 in vivo, has a reflectance of less than 200 and and a delta E value of less than about 4.
- vanishing cream bases Many consumers prefer the draggy sensorial and matty finish provided by vanishing cream bases.
- the present inventors have found it is difficult to formulate the composition described in the above US patent application in skin lightening products having a cosmetic base high in fatty acid and/or soap e.g. vanishing cream base.
- the pigments described therein interact with the fatty acid/soap thereby giving low stability.
- formulations containing high amounts of fatty acid interact with the pigments altering the desired optical effects and therefore a carefully selective combination of colouring pigment and pearlescent pigment is required to get desired effect on skin.
- the present inventors have evaluated a large number of alternative possibilities before arriving at the present invention which provides consumers, especially very dark skinned consumers, with the desired level of skin lightening while giving the aspirational level of skin glow and radiance and yellowish hue to the skin.
- the inventors have further ensured that the ingredients added to achieve the present invention are suitably configured to minimize interaction with other possible ingredients of such formulations e.g. the organic sunscreens.
- the present invention provides for a skin lightening composition
- a skin lightening composition comprising
- the invention relates to a skin lightening composition
- a skin lightening composition comprising a yellow pigment.
- the yellow pigment is generally present in an amount sufficient to provide a visually perceptible yellow colour to the composition.
- the yellow hue is perceptible on the skin after the composition has been applied on the skin.
- the yellow pigment is preferably present in an amount in the range of 0.05 to 2.3 % by weight of the composition.
- the yellow pigment is preferably a metal oxide. Suitable metal oxides include titanium dioxide, iron oxide, or stannous oxide. Suitable non-metal oxide is silicon dioxide, alternately the yellow pigment is of organic origin.
- the preferred metal oxide is iron oxide.
- the iron oxide is preferably suitably coated or encapsulated to minimize interactions with other ingredients of the compostion.
- butylmethoxydibenzoylmethane sold as Parsol 1789 (Givaudan) it interacts with iron oxide and produces an undesirable red colour.
- the metal oxide particles are coated with materials like mica, silicones e.g. methyl hydrogen polysiloxanes, more preferably silicones.
- Commercially available yellow pigments which may be used in the formulation include SI2 Yellow LLXLO (from Daito Kasei Kogyo Company, Japan), Bronze 43737 (from Sudarshan Chemicals, India), Tatrazine Yellow (from Davarson, India) or turmeric extract.
- the composition of the invention comprises a pearlescent pigment.
- the pearlescent pigments useful in the present invention include a base material having a plate like structure e.g. mica.
- the pearlescent pigment is preferably coated with one or more other coating materials. Suitable coating materials are metal oxides e.g. titanium dioxide, iron oxides (black, yellow or red) or chromium oxide.
- Mica which is the most preferred base material is a transparent mineral which is mined from the earth in thin sheets. It can be opalescent and sparkling or completely matte, ranging in color from grey to blue to green. It is often treated with iron oxides to yield brilliant color effects. Mica has a sheer, translucent and skin-hugging effect which causes the natural skin tone to shine through - A -
- the preferred pearlescent pigment for the present invention is mica coated with titanium dioxide or iron oxide, most preferred being mica coated with both titanium dioxide and red iron oxide.
- Commericially available pearlescent pigment as per the invention include Colorona Bright Gold (from Merck) or Cloissone Gold (Engelhard Corporation).
- the pearlescent pigment is more preferably present in an amount in the range of 0.1 to 1 % by weight of the composition.
- Cosmetic compostions to deliver different benefit agents are prepared using different cosmetically acceptable emulsifying systems and vehicles.
- the cosmetically acceptable base comprises 5 to 25% fatty acid or 0.1 to 80% soap. Mixtures of fatty acid and soap are also suitable e.g. vanishing cream base which gives a highly appreciated matty feel to the skin.
- C 12 to C 2 0 fatty acids are especially preferred for the present invention, more preferred being Ci 4 to Ci 8 fatty acids.
- the most preferred fatty acid is stearic acid.
- the fatty acid in the composition is more preferably present in an amount in the range of 5 to 20% by weight of the composition.
- Soaps in the vanishing cream base include alkali metal salt of fatty acids, like sodium or potassium salts, most preferred being potassium stearate.
- the soap in the vanishing cream base is generally present in an amount in the range of 0.1 to 10%, more preferably 0.1 to 3% by weight of the composition.
- the vanishing cream base in cosmetic compositions is prepared by taking a desired amount of total fatty matter and mixing with potassium hydroxide in desired amounts. The soap is usually formed in-situ during the mixing.
- the skin lightening composition is a wash off product e.g. soap having 5 to 80% salt of fatty acid.
- the skin lightening composition of the invention comprises a skin lightening agent.
- the skin lightening agent is preferably chosen from one or more of a vitamin B3 compound or its derivative e.g. niacin, nicotinic acid or niacinamide or other well known skin lightening agents e.g.
- Vitamin B3 compound or its derivative e.g. niacin, nicotinic acid or niacinamide are the more preferred skin lightening agent as per the invention, most preferred being niacinamide.
- Niacinamide when used, is preferably present in an amount in the range of 0.1 to 10%, more preferably 0.2 to 5% by weight of the composition.
- the skin lightening composition preferably additionally comprises one or more UV sunscreens.
- the UV sunscreens may be inorganic or organic.
- UV-A / UV-B sunscreen agents include, 2- hydroxy-4-methoxybenzophenone, octyldimethyl p-aminobenzoic acid, digalloyltrioleate, 2,2-dihydroxy-4- methoxybenzophenone, ethyl-4-(bis(hydroxypropyl)) aminobenzoate, 2- ethylhexyl-2-cyano-3,3-diphenylacrylate, 2-ethylhexylsalicylate, glyceryl p- aminobenzoate, 3,3,5-trimethylcyclohexylsalicylate, methylanthranilate, p-dimethyl- aminobenzoic acid or aminobenzoate, 2-ethylhexyl-p-dimethyl- amino-benzoate, 2- phenylbenzimidazole-5-sulfonic acid, 2-(p- dimethyl
- a safe and effective amount of sunscreen may be used in the compositions useful in the subject invention.
- the composition preferably comprises from about 0.1 % to about 10%, more preferably from about 0.1 % to about 5%, of a sunscreen agent.
- Useful inorganic sun blocks are also preferably used in the present invention. These include, for example, zinc oxide iron oxide, silica, such as fumed silica, and titanium dioxide.
- Ultrafine titanium dioxide in either of its two forms namely water-dispersible titanium dioxide and oil-dispersible titanium dioxide is especially suitable for the invention.
- Water- dispersible titanium dioxide is an ultra-fine titanium dioxide, the particles of which are non- coated or which are coated with a material to impart a hydrophilic surface property to the particles. Examples of such materials include aluminium oxide and aluminium silicate.
- Oil-dispersible titanium dioxide is an ultrafine titanium dioxide, the particles of which exhibit a hydrophobic surface property, and which, for this purpose, can be coated with metal soaps such as aluminium stearate, aluminium laurate or zinc stearate, or with organosilicone compounds.
- ultra titanium dioxide particles of titanium dioxide having an average particle size of less than 100 nm, preferably 70 nm or less, more preferably from 10 to 40 nm and most preferably from 15 to 25 nm.
- Ultrafine titanium dioxide is the preferred inorganic sun-block agent as per this invention.
- the total amount of sun block that is preferably incorporated in the composition according to the invention is from 0.1 to 5% by weight of the composition.
- composition according to the invention may also comprise other diluents.
- the diluents act as a dispersant or carrier for other materials present in the composition, so as to facilitate their distribution when the composition is applied to the skin.
- Diluents other than water can include liquid or solid emollients, solvents, humectants, thickeners and powders.
- Emollients include stearyl alcohol, glyceryl monoricinoleate, mink oil, cetyl alcohol, isopropyl isostearate, stearic acid, isobutyl palmitate, isocetyl stearate, oleyl alcohol, isopropyl laurate, hexyl laurate, decyl oleate, octadecan-2-ol, isocetyl alcohol, eicosanyl alcohol, behenyl alcohol, cetyl palmitate, silicone oils such as dimethylpolysiloxane, di-n- butyl sebacate, isopropyl myristate, isopropyl palmitate, isopropyl stearate
- Solvents include ethyl alcohol, isopropanol, acetone, ethylene glycol monoethyl ether, diethylene glycol monobutyl ether and diethylene glycol monoethyl ether.
- Powders include chalk, talc, Fullers earth, kaolin, starch, gums, colloidal silica sodium polyacrylate, tetraalkyl and/or trialkyl aryl ammonium smectites, chemically modified magnesium aluminium silicate, organically modified montmorillonite clay, hydrated aluminium silicate, fumed silica, carboxyvinyl polymer, sodium carboxymethyl cellulose and ethylene glycol monostearate.
- the cosmetically acceptable base is usually from 10 to 99.9%, preferably from 50 to 99% by weight of the composition, and can, in the absence of other cosmetic adjuncts, form the balance of the composition.
- compositions of the present invention can comprise a wide range of other optional components.
- CTFA Cosmetic Ingredient Handbook Second Edition, 1992, which is incorporated by reference herein in its entirety, describes a wide variety of non-limiting cosmetic and pharmaceutical ingredients commonly used in the skin care industry, which are suitable for use in the compositions of the present invention. Examples include: antioxidants, binders, biological additives, buffering agents, colorants, thickeners, polymers, astringents, fragrance, humectants, opacifying agents, conditioners, exfoliating agents, pH adjusters, preservatives, natural extracts, essential oils, skin sensates, skin soothing agents, and skin healing agents.
- the composition is formulated in any known format, more preferred formats being creams or lotions. The invention is now further described by way of the following non-limiting examples.
- a conventional skin lightening composition prepared using a vanishing cream base with the ingredients listed in table 1 was prepared.
- a conventional skin lightening composition with no fatty acid was prepared (see table 1 )
- Skin lightening compositions as per the invention containing a pearlescent pigment and a yellow pigment were prepared in a vanishing cream base (see table 1 ).
- compositions of comparative examples A and B and examples 1 to 3 were used by about 5 to 32 very dark skinned consumers.
- the protocol involved applying a measured quantity of the samples on their faces two times a day for seven days.
- the consumers were asked to rate the products on a scale of 1 to 10 (10 being most preferred), based on perception of glow and radiance on their face.
- the average preference scores are summarized in table 1.
- the individual typology angle (ITA 0 ) which is [ATan ((L * -50)/b * )]180/ was calculated based on the L * and b * values measured using the Minolta chromometer.
- ITA 0 value was greater (corresponding to an optimal combination of whiteness and yellowness), the skin was also perceived to have a greater desired whiteness and yellow glow by the volunteers.
- examples 1 , 4 and 5 have a desired balance of L * and b * values.
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Emergency Medicine (AREA)
- Dermatology (AREA)
- Cosmetics (AREA)
Abstract
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN2007800264154A CN101489522B (zh) | 2006-07-13 | 2007-07-03 | 改进的亮肤化妆品组合物 |
MX2009000424A MX2009000424A (es) | 2006-07-13 | 2007-07-03 | Composicion cosmetica aclaradora de la piel mejorada. |
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
IN1109MU2006 | 2006-07-13 | ||
IN1109/MUM/2006 | 2006-07-13 | ||
EP06125447.0 | 2006-12-05 | ||
EP06125447 | 2006-12-05 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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WO2008006739A1 true WO2008006739A1 (fr) | 2008-01-17 |
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ID=38543999
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/EP2007/056691 WO2008006739A1 (fr) | 2006-07-13 | 2007-07-03 | Composition améliorée éclaircissante pour la peau |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
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MX (1) | MX2009000424A (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2008006739A1 (fr) |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2010000587A2 (fr) * | 2008-06-30 | 2010-01-07 | Unilever Plc | Compositions cosmétiques contenant de la niacinamide, dotées de propriétés de toucher de peau améliorées |
AU2011224036B1 (en) * | 2011-07-07 | 2012-06-21 | Elc Management Llc | Methods and compositions useful for treating fitzpatrick type IV, V or VI skin |
US9040056B2 (en) | 2011-07-07 | 2015-05-26 | Elc Management Llc | Methods and compositions useful for treating Fitzpatrick type IV, V or VI skin |
FR3044896A1 (fr) * | 2015-12-15 | 2017-06-16 | Oreal | Composition cosmetique comprenant au moins 10 % en poids d'un tensioactif anionique, un acide gras et un agent nacrant mineral |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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EP1089208A2 (fr) * | 1999-10-01 | 2001-04-04 | Shiseido Co., Ltd. | Méthode de sélection de produits de beauté |
EP1433462A1 (fr) * | 2002-12-24 | 2004-06-30 | L'oreal | Compositions de maquillage pour peaux foncées |
US20040223928A1 (en) * | 2003-05-08 | 2004-11-11 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Cosmetic compositions for skin |
US20050079190A1 (en) * | 2003-10-09 | 2005-04-14 | Unilever Home & Personal Care Usa, Division Of Conopco, Inc. | Skin radiance cosmetic compositions |
-
2007
- 2007-07-03 WO PCT/EP2007/056691 patent/WO2008006739A1/fr active Application Filing
- 2007-07-03 MX MX2009000424A patent/MX2009000424A/es active IP Right Grant
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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EP1089208A2 (fr) * | 1999-10-01 | 2001-04-04 | Shiseido Co., Ltd. | Méthode de sélection de produits de beauté |
EP1433462A1 (fr) * | 2002-12-24 | 2004-06-30 | L'oreal | Compositions de maquillage pour peaux foncées |
US20040223928A1 (en) * | 2003-05-08 | 2004-11-11 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Cosmetic compositions for skin |
US20050079190A1 (en) * | 2003-10-09 | 2005-04-14 | Unilever Home & Personal Care Usa, Division Of Conopco, Inc. | Skin radiance cosmetic compositions |
Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2010000587A2 (fr) * | 2008-06-30 | 2010-01-07 | Unilever Plc | Compositions cosmétiques contenant de la niacinamide, dotées de propriétés de toucher de peau améliorées |
WO2010000587A3 (fr) * | 2008-06-30 | 2010-06-17 | Unilever Plc | Compositions cosmétiques contenant de la niacinamide, dotées de propriétés de toucher de peau améliorées |
CN102076382A (zh) * | 2008-06-30 | 2011-05-25 | 荷兰联合利华有限公司 | 防晒剂配方雪花膏 |
AU2009265855B2 (en) * | 2008-06-30 | 2013-03-07 | Unilever Plc | Niacinamide containing cosmetic compositions with improved skinfeel properties |
KR101548405B1 (ko) | 2008-06-30 | 2015-08-28 | 유니레버 엔.브이. | 피부감이 개선된 니아신아미드 함유 화장품 조성물 |
AU2011224036B1 (en) * | 2011-07-07 | 2012-06-21 | Elc Management Llc | Methods and compositions useful for treating fitzpatrick type IV, V or VI skin |
US9040056B2 (en) | 2011-07-07 | 2015-05-26 | Elc Management Llc | Methods and compositions useful for treating Fitzpatrick type IV, V or VI skin |
FR3044896A1 (fr) * | 2015-12-15 | 2017-06-16 | Oreal | Composition cosmetique comprenant au moins 10 % en poids d'un tensioactif anionique, un acide gras et un agent nacrant mineral |
Also Published As
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MX2009000424A (es) | 2009-02-25 |
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