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WO2008066739A2 - Emballage de service conçu pour réchauffer ou refroidir des liquides et des aliments - Google Patents

Emballage de service conçu pour réchauffer ou refroidir des liquides et des aliments Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2008066739A2
WO2008066739A2 PCT/US2007/024263 US2007024263W WO2008066739A2 WO 2008066739 A2 WO2008066739 A2 WO 2008066739A2 US 2007024263 W US2007024263 W US 2007024263W WO 2008066739 A2 WO2008066739 A2 WO 2008066739A2
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
bag
heating
self
water
outer bag
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/US2007/024263
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
WO2008066739A3 (fr
Inventor
Fred Fulcher
Original Assignee
Fred Fulcher
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Fred Fulcher filed Critical Fred Fulcher
Publication of WO2008066739A2 publication Critical patent/WO2008066739A2/fr
Publication of WO2008066739A3 publication Critical patent/WO2008066739A3/fr

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D75/00—Packages comprising articles or materials partially or wholly enclosed in strips, sheets, blanks, tubes or webs of flexible sheet material, e.g. in folded wrappers
    • B65D75/008—Standing pouches, i.e. "Standbeutel"
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D77/00—Packages formed by enclosing articles or materials in preformed containers, e.g. boxes, cartons, sacks or bags
    • B65D77/04—Articles or materials enclosed in two or more containers disposed one within another
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D77/00—Packages formed by enclosing articles or materials in preformed containers, e.g. boxes, cartons, sacks or bags
    • B65D77/04—Articles or materials enclosed in two or more containers disposed one within another
    • B65D77/06—Liquids or semi-liquids or other materials or articles enclosed in flexible containers disposed within rigid containers
    • B65D77/062—Flexible containers disposed within polygonal containers formed by folding a carton blank
    • B65D77/065—Spouts, pouring necks or discharging tubes fixed to or integral with the flexible container
    • B65D77/067—Spouts, pouring necks or discharging tubes fixed to or integral with the flexible container combined with a valve, a tap or a piercer
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D81/00—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents
    • B65D81/34—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents for packaging foodstuffs or other articles intended to be cooked or heated within the package
    • B65D81/3484—Packages having self-contained heating means, e.g. heating generated by the reaction of two chemicals
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D81/00—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents
    • B65D81/38—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents with thermal insulation
    • B65D81/3888—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents with thermal insulation wrappers or flexible containers, e.g. pouches, bags
    • B65D81/389—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents with thermal insulation wrappers or flexible containers, e.g. pouches, bags formed of foam material
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2205/00—Venting means
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2313/00—Connecting or fastening means
    • B65D2313/02—Connecting or fastening means of hook-and-loop type
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D5/00—Devices using endothermic chemical reactions, e.g. using frigorific mixtures
    • F25D5/02—Devices using endothermic chemical reactions, e.g. using frigorific mixtures portable, i.e. adapted to be carried personally

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to packages for heating or cooling liquids or food, and more particularly relates to disposable self-heating packages for heating or cooling liquids or foods. Additionally, the present invention relates to a combination of such a disposable self-heating package with a reusable utility bag to provide additional heating or cooling effect to the content of the disposable package.
  • Hot water is used for a number of essential purposes in the outdoors, from personal hygiene, cleaning and sanitation, to preparing hot beverages and re-hydrating compressed foods.
  • An "outdoor" environment may include places and activities relating camping, hiking, sailing, rock-climbing, watching a football game in a stadium, or attending an outdoor concert.
  • Military deployment is an example of a more arduous outdoor activity, where hot water serves some essential purposes but remains difficult to obtain.
  • a field kitchen typically uses fuel- fired burners to heat water in large stockpots. For hot beverages, water is heated to a boil, transferred to insulated beverage dispensers, and transported throughout the field. , Alternatively, mounted personnel may be supported by Mounted Water Ration Heaters, which are available for use in vehicles (e.g. Abrams, Bradley, HMMWV, and STRYKER).
  • vehicles e.g. Abrams, Bradley, HMMWV, and STRYKER
  • the hot water dispenser in accordance with the present invention would provide approximately 0.5 L to 19 L of hot water in a low-cost, expandable self-heating package that may be made fully disposable.
  • the expandable package would be produced and shipped in collapsed form (about the size of a notebook), providing a small, lightweight package that could be conveniently distributed in the field.
  • An integral heating element would preferably provide the heat necessary to raise the temperature of the water to a desirable temperature, e.g. 170 F in 30 minutes.
  • the heater would be capable of maintaining 0.5 L to 19 L, or 16 to 90 8-ounce beverage servings, for more than two hours after the one-time heater activation.
  • the disposable self-heating package in accordance with the present invention would be unfolded and filled with potable water.
  • beverage sachets like those currently used in the military's Unitized Group Ration (UGR) (e.g. the coffee filter pack)
  • ULR Unitized Group Ration
  • various beverage sachets could be packaged within the self-heating package at the time of manufacture to further improve the convenience of the package.
  • the self-heating package could also be used with the recently developed military Drink- Pack beverage bags, which contain an instant beverage and include a re-sealable zipper closure that eliminates the need for additional cups.
  • special-purpose rations including the Go-To-War Ration, could be coupled to cases of Long-Rang- Patrol and Cold- Weather Rations to provide groups of 12 to 18 personnel hot water for preparation of hot beverages and/or ration hydration.
  • the package would consist of a "bag-in-box" package that would, when unfolded, be filled with a little more than 500ml to 19 L of water, or enough for 18-90 8-ounce servings.
  • the outer box could be folded, or collapsed, for compact storage and transport, and after unfolding and expanded, filling and activation, serve to insulate the heated contents.
  • the "bag” inside the box has an inner bag for self-heating and an outer bag for storing the beverage, where heating is from the inside out.
  • the self-heating package may further be placed inside a reusable utility package.
  • the utility package which could be made of -A-
  • ballistic nylon, PE foam or foam serves both as an insulating jacket for the self-heating package, and as a heating (or cooling) chamber for heating (or cooling) a can, bottle, shelf-stable tray food, or zipper pouch containing various food, from the outside. Heating can be achieved by adding heating elements while cooling can be achieved by adding cooling chemicals.
  • Self-heating or user- activated heating elements could also be used, including water-activated and self-contained chemical heaters in another "bag-in-bag” combination.
  • the heating element would be placed in the inner bag for heating the contents of the outer bag.
  • the heating element may be any exothermic chemicals, e.g. magnesium ferrite alloy (MgFe alloy), which can be activated by adding water.
  • MgFe alloy magnesium ferrite alloy
  • the water can be added from the outside, or self-contained with the MgFe alloy and activated when a pouch containing the water is torn open by a pull string mechanism.
  • Such heating activation mechanism has been disclosed by US Patent No. 5,465,707, entitled “SELF HEATING INDIVIDUAL MEAL PACKAGE,” issued to the inventor of the present application. The content of this US Patent is hereby incorporated by reference as if fully set forth herein.
  • the heating element heats "inside- out” from the inner bag immersed in the outer bag containing the beverage.
  • This "bag- in-bag” combination maximizes the heating contact between the inside heating element and the beverage, thus achieving optimal heating performance.
  • Another foam layer, or foam pouch may be used to further insulate the heated beverage from the ambience.
  • the combined foam pouch and "bag-in-bag” may further be placed within a cardboard box for easy handling.
  • An exemplary foldable cardboard box has been disclosed by US Patent Application No. 10/897,516, filed on 7/23/2004 by the inventor of the present application, entitled “DISPENSER FOR HOT AND COLD BEVERAGES AND FOOD.” The entire content of the US Patent Application is incorporated by reference as if fully set forth herein. [I9j BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWING FIGURES
  • Figures l(a) and (b) are simplified drawings illustrating the self- heating package 11 in accordance with the present invention.
  • Figures 2 (a) and (b) are simplified drawings illustrating the "bag-in-box" packaging in accordance with another preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figures 3 (a) - (d) are simplified drawings illustrating the bag for the "bag-in- box” packaging in accordance with the present invention.
  • Figure 4 (a) is a simplified drawing illustrating the reusable utility package for providing additional heating or cooling and/or insulation to the self-heating package in accordance with the present invention.
  • Figures 4 (b) - (c) illustrate that the utility package can be folded from both ends to form a compact size.
  • Figure 5 is a simplified drawing illustrating the utility package's storage compartment and the collapsible drinking cups in use.
  • the self- heating package 11 has an outer bag 10 and an inner bag 12.
  • the inner bag 12 contains the exothermic heating element (e.g. MgFe) 13 and water 14, which are not mixed together until ready for use.
  • the water 14 may be added by the user through the vent 17, or be contained in an accompanying pouch (not shown) which can be torn open when it is ready to be mixed with the heating element 13 (preferably already placed in the inner bag 12).
  • the outer bag 10 stores the liquid or beverage 15 to be heated, which may be filled (or re-filled) through the fitment 16.
  • the heating element 13 is mixed with the water 14, the inner bag 12 heats up while immersed in the beverage 15 of the outer bag 10, thus heating the beverage 15 to a desired temperature. Steam produced by the reaction in the inner bag 12 is let out through the vent 17. It should be apparent to those skilled in the art that an adequate mix of heating element and water depends on the volume and the desired temperature of the beverage to be heated.
  • the fitment 16 may be a pour-out placed at a higher position, or a drink tube with clip or a faucet at a lower position, dependent on the particular design.
  • the inner bag 12 can be made of a multi-layered aluminum laminated foil with sealing layers (e.g. PE) on both inside and outside (thus "symmetrical").
  • the outer bag 10 could be made of a laminated film material.
  • the outer bag 10 can be constructed such that it expands its base when it is weighted down, thus making it self- standing when filled with the beverage 15.
  • the "bag-in-bag” embodiment can be easily adapted for individual serving or for multiple serving dimensions, as should be appreciated by those skilled in the art.
  • a foam pouch (Fig. l(b), 18) is used to enclose the outer bag 10, the heat generated by the iimer bag 12 would be better maintained by the foam pouch or enclosure 18.
  • the foam pouch 18 may be made larger so that it has an internal chamber (not shown) between itself and the self-heating bag.
  • the internal chamber of the foam pouch or enclosure could be used as additional heating or cooling chamber if provided with heating or cooling element. Heating or cooling can be provided from both inside 14 and outside 16. Alternately, steam produced could be circulated from the vent 17 to internal chamber 16 formed between the outer bag 10 and the foam pouch 18 for further heating of the beverage 15.
  • Such reheating is more advantageous due to its efficiency.
  • FIGs. 2 (a), 3 (a) and 3 (b) another embodiment of bag-in-bag 3, with or without a foam pouch 18, could be placed within a foldable cardboard box 20.
  • the pour-out fitment 31 would be repositioned to be aligned to an opening 22 on the box 20.
  • the vent 36 would also be repositioned to be aligned to an opening 21 on the box 20.
  • the box 20 may be made of plastic or cardboard material, as previously described.
  • An plastic handle may be attached to the top of the box 20 for easy handling.
  • the inner bag 32 which is preferably a multi-layered aluminum laminated foil, may have one fitment as the vent 36 (Fig. 3 (b)), if the vent fitment is not already implemented on the outer bag 30.
  • Fig. 3 (b) reveals the inner bag 32 partially drawn out from the outer bag 30.
  • the inner bag 32 preferably has one opening for providing access to the heating elements within, which may, or may not, be used with a vent fitment.
  • the inner bag 32 is preferably a symmetrical film, with sealing coats on the inside and the outside, thus allowing the inner bag 32 to be sealed with the outer bag 30, when the outer bag 30 is sealed.
  • the outer bag 30 preferably has one fitment 31 , or two fitments 31 , 36, if the vent fitment 36 is not already implemented on the inner bag 32.
  • the outer bag 30 preferably has two openings formed thereon, one for the dispensing fitment 31 and the other for the vent fitment 36, even if the vent fitment 36 is implemented on the inner bag 32.
  • Figs. 3 can also be the "bag-in-bag with foam” combination as shown in Fig. 1 (b). hi this combination, steam generated may also be redirected to reheat the outer bag 30, instead of being let out through the vent 36.
  • Fig. 3 (d) shows an outer bag 30 and inner bag 32, with only the opening provided and without the fitment.
  • the opening 33 allows the steam from the inner bag's reaction to vent out and be directed to spacing provided between the foam pouch and the outer bag 30.
  • the utility bag 4 may serve as an insulating jacket for holding the self- heating package 11, as illustrated in Figure 1.
  • the utility bag 4 has an external compartment 41 for holding utensils or cups (Fig. 5).
  • the utility bag 4 can be folded from both ends to a compact size, and compacted by a pair of exemplary quick-release buckles 43 (a), (b) for portability and storage.
  • the utility bag 4 preferably has an angled opening 44 for the fitment 16 of the self-heating package 11.
  • the top and side of the utility bag 4 can be closed preferably by Velcro enclosure or any zipper 45 (e.g. double- slide, or single-slide) enclosure.
  • the utility bag 4 can also serve as an external heating utensil, by placing heating elements within its internal chamber. Upon activation, the utility bag 4 becomes a portable container for heating (or cooling) purposes. With the utility bag 4, the "bag-in-bag” package 11 can be heated not only from its inner bag 12, but also from the inside chamber of the utility bag 4. To facilitate heating, the inside chamber of the utility bag 4 is preferably made of insulated water-tight ballistic nylon material.
  • the heating element may be any exothermic heating elements, e.g. MgFe, or other common military heating chemicals.
  • the foam bag 10 may also have chemicals at its internal chamber 16 for heating or cooling the inner bag 12.
  • the foam bag 10 provides a more compact size.
  • Figure 5 illustrates collapsible plastic cups that can be stored in the utility bag's compartment 41.
  • [50] Preferably made of a multi- layered aluminum laminated foil with sealing layers (PE) on both sides ("symmetrical").
  • PE sealing layers
  • [51] - May have one fitment if the fitment not already implemented with the outer bag. It should have an opening for providing access to the interior of the inner bag, with or without the fitment. - -
  • the heating element can be triggered by tear-open water pouch or by added water from an external pouch upon usage.
  • the external pouch may have a fitment for easy pouring or feeding tube extending from the pouch, thus making the pouch re-usable.
  • the external pouch may just have a tear-off tube, making the pouch disposable after each use.
  • the heating element is exothermic chemicals.
  • the water added is plain water. Saline water may be used, if the chemical already have salt in it.
  • [56] Preferably made of laminated film material.
  • [58] - Has one or two fitments, one for dispensing and the other for access to the heating chamber for heating.
  • FIG. l(b), 16 An exemplary foam bag or foam layer construction is illustrated in the aforementioned co-pending U.S. Patent Application, Serial No. 10/897,516.
  • the foam may be a lined layer on the inner surface of the box, or a pouch enclosing the outer bag. Chemicals (heating or cooling) can be added to its internal chamber (Fig. l(b), 16) for providing additional heating or cooling.
  • [64] Preferably made of cardboard or plastic material.
  • [68] - Also serves as utensil pouch for heating in its inside chamber.
  • the inner bag is aligned such that the vent portion will remain on the outside of the outer bag when the outer bag's perimeter is sealed. The opening provides access as well as lets the steam out.
  • the outer bag is PE- or plastic- laminated flexible material.
  • [71] B Heat-Seal the outer bag's perimeter. The spacer prevents the vent portion from being sealed closed, whiled the vent's outside portion is sealed to the perimeter of the outer bag.
  • heating chemicals e.g. exothermic chemicals
  • powder or tablet form into the inner bag.
  • a preferred embodiment is to use plain water to activate exothermic chemical.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Cookers (AREA)
  • Packages (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne un emballage auto-chauffant avec un sachet interne et un sachet externe. La chaleur est transmise du sachet interne vers le contenu situé dans le sachet externe. L'emballage peut être supporté par une boîte externe ou un sachet de service. Une couche de mousse supplémentaire est fournie pour isoler l'emballage auto-chauffant. Le sachet de service peut aussi fournir de la chaleur depuis sa chambre interne, augmentant ainsi la chaleur fournie à l'emballage en sachet double.
PCT/US2007/024263 2006-11-22 2007-11-20 Emballage de service conçu pour réchauffer ou refroidir des liquides et des aliments WO2008066739A2 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US11/562,433 2006-11-22
US11/562,433 US20070281058A1 (en) 2005-11-23 2006-11-22 Utility package for heating or cooling liquids and food

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2008066739A2 true WO2008066739A2 (fr) 2008-06-05
WO2008066739A3 WO2008066739A3 (fr) 2008-07-31

Family

ID=39468466

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/US2007/024263 WO2008066739A2 (fr) 2006-11-22 2007-11-20 Emballage de service conçu pour réchauffer ou refroidir des liquides et des aliments

Country Status (2)

Country Link
US (1) US20070281058A1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2008066739A2 (fr)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2010081851A1 (fr) 2009-01-14 2010-07-22 Genoscience Pharma Composés de pipéridin-4-ylpipérazine pour le traitement d'une infection à vhc

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US20100294801A1 (en) * 2009-05-21 2010-11-25 Bodahgear, Llc Reusable, Pressurize-able, and Flexible Dispenser Pack for Heating or Cooling Liquids or Food
US20110094495A1 (en) * 2009-10-22 2011-04-28 Lamensdorf Marc D Flameless heating beverage container
TWI414456B (zh) * 2010-11-30 2013-11-11 Camry Packing Ind Ltd Automatic liquid stop bag with bent parts
DE102011011883B4 (de) * 2011-02-21 2015-09-03 Scaldopack Sprl. Verpackung für ein flüssiges Füllgut sowie Verfahren und Vorrichtung zu dessen Herstellung
USD667313S1 (en) 2011-08-03 2012-09-18 Scaldopack Sprl. Pouch
US9320337B2 (en) * 2014-06-19 2016-04-26 Elc Management, Llc Heated cosmetic sampler with incorporated applicator
US10059604B2 (en) * 2014-08-01 2018-08-28 QuenchWorks, LLC Roll-up water bottle with closure/filter assembly
CA2977395C (fr) * 2015-02-27 2021-02-09 Lbp Manufacturing Llc Recipient a boisson
USD775532S1 (en) * 2015-07-17 2017-01-03 Guala Pack S.P.A. Pouch package
CN105105455A (zh) * 2015-08-07 2015-12-02 谢长青 一种新型购物袋
JP7231988B2 (ja) * 2017-06-12 2023-03-02 株式会社フジシール 包装体

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US5263929A (en) * 1991-08-28 1993-11-23 Normothermic Technologies, Inc. Portable fluid administration container with integral heat exchanger
US6341602B1 (en) * 1999-03-09 2002-01-29 Fred Fulcher Package for flameless heating and heater for the package
US6289889B1 (en) * 1999-07-12 2001-09-18 Tda Research, Inc. Self-heating flexible package
US6484514B1 (en) * 2000-10-10 2002-11-26 The Procter & Gamble Company Product dispenser having internal temperature changing element
CA2405863A1 (fr) * 2002-06-03 2003-12-03 First Austin Funding Corporation (Doing Business As) Durham Industries, Ltd. Grand contenant a cafe jetable
US20050211754A1 (en) * 2004-03-26 2005-09-29 Fred Fulcher Dispenser for hot and cold beverages and food
US7744940B2 (en) * 2005-01-07 2010-06-29 Hickey Charles P Food product warming or cooling package

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2010081851A1 (fr) 2009-01-14 2010-07-22 Genoscience Pharma Composés de pipéridin-4-ylpipérazine pour le traitement d'une infection à vhc

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WO2008066739A3 (fr) 2008-07-31
US20070281058A1 (en) 2007-12-06

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