WO2007129747A1 - DÉRIVÉS DE L'ACIDE POLY-γ-GLUTAMIQUE C CONTENANT DE LA CYCLODEXTRINE - Google Patents
DÉRIVÉS DE L'ACIDE POLY-γ-GLUTAMIQUE C CONTENANT DE LA CYCLODEXTRINE Download PDFInfo
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- WO2007129747A1 WO2007129747A1 PCT/JP2007/059626 JP2007059626W WO2007129747A1 WO 2007129747 A1 WO2007129747 A1 WO 2007129747A1 JP 2007059626 W JP2007059626 W JP 2007059626W WO 2007129747 A1 WO2007129747 A1 WO 2007129747A1
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- Prior art keywords
- pga
- cyclodextrin
- cyclodextrins
- derivative
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- Prior art date
Links
- 229920000858 Cyclodextrin Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 88
- HFHDHCJBZVLPGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N schardinger α-dextrin Chemical compound O1C(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(O)C2O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC2C(O)C(O)C1OC2CO HFHDHCJBZVLPGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000004220 glutamic acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229940097362 cyclodextrins Drugs 0.000 claims description 42
- 239000002537 cosmetic Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- WHGYBXFWUBPSRW-FOUAGVGXSA-N beta-cyclodextrin Chemical compound OC[C@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]1O)O)O[C@H]2O[C@@H]([C@@H](O[C@H]3O[C@H](CO)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]3O)O)O[C@H]3O[C@H](CO)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]3O)O)O[C@H]3O[C@H](CO)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]3O)O)O[C@H]3O[C@H](CO)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]3O)O)O3)[C@H](O)[C@H]2O)CO)O[C@@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]3O[C@@H]1CO WHGYBXFWUBPSRW-FOUAGVGXSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000001116 FEMA 4028 Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000011175 beta-cyclodextrine Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960004853 betadex Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 11
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000000873 masking effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 29
- LMDZBCPBFSXMTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethyl-3-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)carbodiimide Chemical compound CCN=C=NCCCN(C)C LMDZBCPBFSXMTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 19
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 16
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 15
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 14
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 14
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 13
- GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N (±)-α-Tocopherol Chemical compound OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2OC(CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 125000005647 linker group Chemical group 0.000 description 11
- NQTADLQHYWFPDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Hydroxysuccinimide Chemical compound ON1C(=O)CCC1=O NQTADLQHYWFPDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- -1 austaxanthin Chemical compound 0.000 description 10
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 10
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 229960002989 glutamic acid Drugs 0.000 description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 229920002643 polyglutamic acid Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 7
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 229930003427 Vitamin E Natural products 0.000 description 6
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- WIGCFUFOHFEKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N gamma-tocopherol Natural products CC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC1CCC2C(C)C(O)C(C)C(C)C2O1 WIGCFUFOHFEKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 125000002791 glucosyl group Chemical class C1([C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O1)CO)* 0.000 description 6
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000002834 transmittance Methods 0.000 description 6
- 235000019165 vitamin E Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 229940046009 vitamin E Drugs 0.000 description 6
- 239000011709 vitamin E Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000002835 absorbance Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000006071 cream Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 235000019136 lipoic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- AGBQKNBQESQNJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N lipoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCC1CCSS1 AGBQKNBQESQNJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 229960002663 thioctic acid Drugs 0.000 description 5
- FPQQSJJWHUJYPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(dimethylamino)propyliminomethylidene-ethylazanium;chloride Chemical compound Cl.CCN=C=NCCCN(C)C FPQQSJJWHUJYPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 4
- 238000000502 dialysis Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- GDSRMADSINPKSL-HSEONFRVSA-N gamma-cyclodextrin Chemical compound OC[C@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]1O)O)O[C@H]2O[C@@H]([C@@H](O[C@H]3O[C@H](CO)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]3O)O)O[C@H]3O[C@H](CO)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]3O)O)O[C@H]3O[C@H](CO)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]3O)O)O[C@H]3O[C@H](CO)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]3O)O)O[C@H]3O[C@H](CO)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]3O)O)O3)[C@H](O)[C@H]2O)CO)O[C@@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]3O[C@@H]1CO GDSRMADSINPKSL-HSEONFRVSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N glutamic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(N)CCC(O)=O WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000006210 lotion Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 4
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 108010020346 Polyglutamic Acid Proteins 0.000 description 3
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229940080345 gamma-cyclodextrin Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 235000013922 glutamic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000013557 nattō Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012264 purified product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- NWUYHJFMYQTDRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-bis(ethenyl)benzene;1-ethenyl-2-ethylbenzene;styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1.CCC1=CC=CC=C1C=C.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1C=C NWUYHJFMYQTDRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012620 biological material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000003974 emollient agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001879 gelation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003456 ion exchange resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920003303 ion-exchange polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012488 sample solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- GYPCWHHQAVLMKO-XXKQIVDLSA-N (7s,9s)-7-[(2r,4s,5s,6s)-4-amino-5-hydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-6,9,11-trihydroxy-9-[(e)-n-[(1-hydroxy-2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidin-4-ylidene)amino]-c-methylcarbonimidoyl]-4-methoxy-8,10-dihydro-7h-tetracene-5,12-dione;hydrochloride Chemical group Cl.O([C@H]1C[C@@](O)(CC=2C(O)=C3C(=O)C=4C=CC=C(C=4C(=O)C3=C(O)C=21)OC)C(\C)=N\N=C1CC(C)(C)N(O)C(C)(C)C1)[C@H]1C[C@H](N)[C@H](O)[C@H](C)O1 GYPCWHHQAVLMKO-XXKQIVDLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004475 Arginine Substances 0.000 description 1
- JEBFVOLFMLUKLF-IFPLVEIFSA-N Astaxanthin Natural products CC(=C/C=C/C(=C/C=C/C1=C(C)C(=O)C(O)CC1(C)C)/C)C=CC=C(/C)C=CC=C(/C)C=CC2=C(C)C(=O)C(O)CC2(C)C JEBFVOLFMLUKLF-IFPLVEIFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000193830 Bacillus <bacterium> Species 0.000 description 1
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-BYPYZUCNSA-P L-argininium(2+) Chemical compound NC(=[NH2+])NCCC[C@H]([NH3+])C(O)=O ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-BYPYZUCNSA-P 0.000 description 1
- AFCARXCZXQIEQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-[3-oxo-3-(2,4,6,7-tetrahydrotriazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-5-yl)propyl]-2-[[3-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl]methylamino]pyrimidine-5-carboxamide Chemical compound O=C(CCNC(=O)C=1C=NC(=NC=1)NCC1=CC(=CC=C1)OC(F)(F)F)N1CC2=C(CC1)NN=N2 AFCARXCZXQIEQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002777 acetyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004448 alkyl carbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000003712 anti-aging effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000006708 antioxidants Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003125 aqueous solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N arginine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CCCNC(N)=N ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000013793 astaxanthin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- MQZIGYBFDRPAKN-ZWAPEEGVSA-N astaxanthin Chemical compound C([C@H](O)C(=O)C=1C)C(C)(C)C=1/C=C/C(/C)=C/C=C/C(/C)=C/C=C/C=C(C)C=CC=C(C)C=CC1=C(C)C(=O)[C@@H](O)CC1(C)C MQZIGYBFDRPAKN-ZWAPEEGVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940022405 astaxanthin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000001168 astaxanthin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012752 auxiliary agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001429 chelating resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008294 cold cream Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000005911 diet Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000378 dietary effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004108 freeze drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000001727 glucose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003676 hair preparation Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001023 inorganic pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008204 material by function Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920005615 natural polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000655 nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000962 organic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000012860 organic pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940094443 oxytocics prostaglandins Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001501 propionyl group Chemical group O=C([*])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 150000003180 prostaglandins Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012266 salt solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002453 shampoo Substances 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003384 small molecules Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001308 synthesis method Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/72—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic macromolecular compounds
- A61K8/84—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions otherwise than those involving only carbon-carbon unsaturated bonds
- A61K8/88—Polyamides
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q13/00—Formulations or additives for perfume preparations
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a polyl -gnoretamic acid derivative containing cyclodextrins.
- poly ( mono- mono-glutamic acid) having excellent biodegradability and biocompatibility and having moisture retention has attracted attention as a material for cosmetics and foods.
- poly ⁇ -gnoretamic acid is also referred to as “PGA” in the present specification. Because PGA is the main component contained in the stickiness of natto, its safety is guaranteed by a long eating experience that is not only highly biocompatible. In addition, even if polymers having the same molecular weight are compared with each other, the PGA aqueous solution has low viscosity and has characteristics of being handled, easily, and industrially.
- Patent Document 1 discloses a strain of the genus Bacillus that produces high molecular weight poly ⁇ -gnoretamic acid.
- Patent Document 2 discloses poly-y-gnoretamic acid having an average molecular weight of 5, OOOkDa or more.
- Patent Document 1 JP 2002-233391 A
- Patent Document 2 International Publication WO2004-7593
- the present invention is intended to further enhance the functionality of the PGA in consideration of the above-described conventional technology, and to provide a PGA derivative having high performance by introducing a special structure into the PGA. With the goal.
- a cosmetic comprising the derivative according to item 1.
- PGA derivative into which cyclodextrins are introduced can be obtained.
- the inclusion ability can be expected to be improved.
- cyclodextrins are known to have a three-dimensional structure like a bucket with a bottom.
- a large number of hydrocarbons are present in the portion corresponding to the inside of the bucket and are hydrophobic
- a large number of hydroxyl groups are present in the portion corresponding to the outside of the bucket and are hydrophilic.
- cyclodextrins having such a special hydrophobic partial structure and hydrophilic partial structure are introduced into PGA having very high hydrophilicity, so that the disadvantage due to the high hydrophilicity of PGA. Is resolved.
- cyclodextrins are known to be able to stabilize various unstable physiologically active substances (prostaglandins and the like). That is, it can be stabilized by inclusion of a substance that is unstable to light, ultraviolet rays or heat, or a substance that is easily oxidized or hydrolyzed with cyclodextrins.
- Cyclodextrins can mask unpleasant odor, unpleasant taste, and the like by inclusion. For this reason, it can be used for various fragrances and foods. [0019] Cyclodextrins can be solubilized by inclusion of a substance that is hardly soluble in a solvent (for example, water).
- a solvent for example, water
- PGA derivative having both of these effects specific to cyclodextrins is provided.
- Poly ⁇ -glutamic acid is a compound obtained by polymerization reaction of the amino group of D, L-glutamic acid and the force ruboxyl group at the ⁇ position.
- PGA can also be used in the present invention as a salt thereof.
- a sodium salt of PGA can be suitably used.
- the molecular weight of PGA is not particularly limited. However, from the viewpoint of physical properties, the weight average molecular weight is preferably 10,000 or more, more preferably 100,000 or more. More preferably, it is 500,000 or more, and more preferably 1 million or more, particularly preferably 1.5 million or more, particularly preferably 2 million or more. In addition, the weight average molecular weight is preferably 13 million or less, more preferably 10 million or less in view of difficulty in synthesis.
- Patent Document 1 Japanese Unexamined Patent Application Publication No. 2002-233391 describes PGA having a weight average molecular weight of about 13 million, and this PGA can be suitably used in the present invention.
- the PGA used in the present invention can be produced by any known production method. For example, the method described in Patent Document 1 above can be used.
- the PGA is a completely different compound from ⁇ -polyglutamic acid.
- ⁇ -polyglutamic acid the ⁇ -carboxyl group is polycondensed with an amino group to form the main chain of the polymer.
- Alpha polyglutamic acid does not exist in nature and can be obtained by chemical synthesis. Since glutamic acid has two carboxyl groups, branching occurs when polymerizing chemically. It is extremely difficult to synthesize a polymer that does not contain a branch that has a very high possibility of being produced, and even if it can be synthesized, it is extremely difficult to use it industrially because of its high cost. Therefore, ⁇ -polyglutamic acid is commercially available as a reagent and is used for various researches. Currently, it is hardly used industrially.
- PGA gamma-polyglutamic acid
- PGA is a carboxyl group position ⁇ constituting the main chain of the amino groups and polycondensing polymer.
- PGA is a natural polymer contained in the stringing component of natto and is synthesized by an enzyme with high substrate specificity, so that its molecular structure is linear.
- PGA has been confirmed to be highly safe based on its long dietary experience (natto).
- different the polyglutamic acid ⁇ type is completely different substances of a type shed in the same polyglutamic acid, reactivity Ya properties and functions at all.
- cyclodextrins are compounds in which a plurality of glucoses are bonded to form a large cyclic structure.
- 6, 7 or 8 gnolecose forms a cyclic structure ( ⁇ , ⁇ -cyclodextrin).
- One or more of the hydroxyl groups of cyclodextrin may be substituted with a substituent (for example, a lower acyl group).
- a substituent for example, a lower acyl group.
- the lower acyl group include a linear or branched alkyl carbonyl group.
- the lower acylol group preferably has 6 or less carbon atoms, more preferably 4 or less.
- the lower acyl group has 1 or more carbon atoms, and in one embodiment, 2 or more carbon atoms. Specific examples include a acetyl group and a propionyl group.
- the method for synthesizing the compound of the present invention is not particularly limited, but in a preferred embodiment, PGA into which cyclodextrins are introduced is obtained by reacting PGA with cyclodextrins in the presence of an ester catalyst. It is done.
- the number of moles of cyclodextrins used is appropriately selected according to the desired amount to be introduced to PGA. In general, 0.1% or more is preferred, 1% or more is more preferred, and 3% or more is more preferred, based on the number of moles of side chain carboxyl groups of PGA before the reaction5. / 0 or more is more preferable 10. / 0 or more is particularly preferable. 150% or more
- the lower limit is preferably 100% or less, and more preferably 70% or less. More preferably 50% or less. In one embodiment, it may be 40% or less, and in another embodiment, it may be 30% or less.
- the amount of CD in the obtained PGA derivative is smaller than the amount of cyclodextrins used. It is preferable to determine the amount of cyclodextrins used in the reaction, taking into account the decrease in the amount of CD.
- a solvent for the reaction between cyclodextrins and PGA for example, water can be used.
- the reaction between cyclodextrins and PGA can be performed using a condensing agent known to be usable for the reaction between carboxylic acid and alcohol. Although it is possible to carry out the reaction without using a condensing agent, it is extremely preferable to use a condensing agent from the viewpoint of reaction efficiency. Since the reaction in the production method of the present invention is preferably performed in an aqueous solvent, the condensing agent is preferably a water-soluble condensing agent. Examples of the water-soluble condensing agent include water-soluble carbodiimide, triazine-type dehydrating condensing agent, and the like, preferably water-soluble carbohydride.
- condensing agent used in the production method of the present invention include 1-ethyl-3- (3-dimethylaminopropyl) carbodiimide (EDC) which is a water-soluble carbopositimide.
- EDC 1-ethyl-3- (3-dimethylaminopropyl) carbodiimide
- the amount of the condensing agent (eg, EDC) used is preferably 1 mol or more, preferably 2 mol or more, per mol of cyclodextrins 2.5 mol or more.
- the power is preferable. Further, it is preferably 10 mol or less, more preferably 8 mol or less, more preferably 6 mol or less, per 1 mol of cyclodextrins.
- the reaction can also be carried out using an active auxiliary together with a condensing agent.
- An activity auxiliary agent increases the activity of the condensing agent.
- the water-soluble carpositimide active aid include N-hydroxysuccinimide (NHS).
- the amount of active aid used Is preferably a force of 0.1 mol or more per mol of the condensing agent, preferably 0.1 mol or more, more preferably 0.5 mol or more. Further, it is preferably 10 mol or less, more preferably 5 mol or less, and further preferably 3 mol or less, per 1 mol of the condensing agent.
- NHS is used as the activity aid, it is preferable to use about 0.
- a catalyst for the reaction of cyclodextrins with PGA a catalyst known to be usable for the reaction of carboxylic acid and alcohol can be used as necessary.
- a catalyst known to be usable for the reaction of carboxylic acid and alcohol can be used as necessary.
- the usage-amount of a catalyst it can set suitably according to the kind and performance of each catalyst.
- the temperature during the reaction is not particularly limited. It may be warmed at room temperature. However, if the temperature is too low, the reaction takes a very long time, so it is preferable to carry out the reaction at room temperature or above room temperature. Specifically, the temperature is preferably 10 ° C or higher, more preferably 15 ° C or higher, and further preferably 20 ° C or higher. Further, it is preferably 100 ° C. or lower, more preferably 50 ° C. or lower. If it is too high, the PGA is prone to degradation. Therefore, it is preferable to carry out at around room temperature.
- the reaction time is preferably 30 minutes or more, more preferably 1 hour or more, further preferably 2 hours or more, and, more preferably, 6 hours or more. Especially preferred is 12 hours or more. However, in order to shorten the overall length of the process, it is preferably 7 days or less, more preferably 4 days or less, and even more preferably 2 days or less.
- EDC activates a carboxyl group under conditions of weakly acidic to basic pH, and the active intermediate reacts with an amino group or a hydroxyl group to form an amide bond or an ester bond.
- Examples of the use of EDC are described in Biomaterials 17 765-773 (1996) and journal of Applied Polymer Science 90 747-753 (2003).
- the reaction can be carried out efficiently.
- the pH during the reaction is preferably 6 or more, more preferably 7 or more. Further, it is preferably 11 or less, more preferably 10 or less.
- reaction After the reaction is completed, neutralize as necessary, remaining reaction materials (condensation agent, active assistant, etc.) ) Removal, solvent removal and purification, etc., the derivative of the present invention is obtained.
- an alkali such as sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, sodium bicarbonate or arginine can be used.
- the cyclodextrins are preferably directly bonded to the side chain force of the PGA ruboxyxyl group. If necessary, the cyclodextrins are bonded to the carboxyxyl group of the PGA via a linker. Moyore.
- the linker any low-molecular compound having a functional group capable of binding to a hydroxyl group of cyclodextrin and a functional group capable of binding to a carboxyl group of PGA can be used.
- the molecular weight of such a low molecular weight compound is preferably 500 or less, more preferably 300 or less. Moreover, it is preferable that it is 50 or more.
- the main chain of the linker is preferably an alkylene group.
- linker for example, a functional group that can be bonded to a hydroxyl group of cyclodextrin on a lower alkylene (for example, alkylene having 1 to 5 carbon atoms) and a functional group that can be bonded to a carboxyl group of PGA. Any compound having can be preferably used.
- the derivative obtained by the above-described method has a structure in which cyclodextrins are covalently bonded to some of the side chain carboxyl groups of PGA by ester bonds.
- the number of moles of cyclodextrins to be introduced can be controlled by adjusting the blending amount and reaction time when the cyclodextrins are reacted with PGA.
- the number of moles of cyclodextrins to be introduced can be appropriately designed according to the application. 0.001% or more is preferable with respect to the number of moles of the side chain carboxy group of PGA before the reaction, and 0.1 Q / o or more is more preferable1. / 0 or more is more preferable 3% or more is particularly preferable.
- it is preferably 80% or less, more preferably 60% or less, and still more preferably 40% or less. In one embodiment, 20. It can also be less than / o, and in another embodiment, 10. It may be less than / o. If the amount to be introduced is too small, introduce cyclodextrins. Effects are difficult to obtain. If too much is introduced, the resulting PGA derivative may lose its PGA performance.
- the glucose unit constituting the cyclodextrin has a secondary hydroxyl group at the 2nd and 3rd positions and a primary hydroxyl group at the 6th position.
- the primary hydroxyl group at the 6-position reacts with the side chain carboxyl group of PGA.
- the PGA derivative has one end of the linker bonded to a part of the side chain carboxyl group of PGA, and the other end of the linker is a hydroxyl group of cyclodextrins. It has a structure bonded to.
- the bond between the side chain carboxyl group of PGA and the linker may be an ester bond or another bond (for example, an amide bond).
- any bond may be adopted for the bond between the linker and the hydroxyl group of the cyclodextrins.
- the derivatives of the present invention are expected to be applied in a wide range of fields.
- the hydrophilicity is controlled while maintaining the biocompatibility of PGA, and the action effect unique to cyclodextrin is added, so it is used as various materials in various fields such as pharmaceuticals, cosmetics and foods. It becomes possible.
- the force of the present invention has the disadvantage that it is difficult to mix the hydrophobic material even if it is mixed, and the derivative of the present invention does not have such a disadvantage.
- Hydrophobic materials can be easily mixed. The resulting mixture is stable without separation for a long time. For this reason, it is very advantageous when it is desired to mix hydrophobic materials (eg lipoic acid, austaxanthin, vitamin E, etc.).
- hydrophobic materials eg lipoic acid, austaxanthin, vitamin E, etc.
- hydrophobic materials eg lipoic acid, austaxanthin, vitamin E, etc.
- a composition comprising a PGA-CD derivative and a hydrophobic functional material (lipoic acid, astaxanthin, vitamin E, etc.). This composition can be widely used in applications such as cosmetics (for example, cosmetics), foods, and pharmaceuticals, and is industrially useful.
- the cosmetic refers to any conventionally known cosmetic, and includes cosmetics.
- skin care cosmetics such as lotions, emulsions, creams, foundations, eye shadows, lipsticks, hair cosmetics, emollient creams, emollient lotions, foundations.
- the cosmetic of the present invention contains the PGA-CD derivative.
- the content of the PGA-CD derivative is not particularly limited, but is preferably 1% by weight or more, more preferably 10% by weight or more, and further preferably 20% by weight or more of the cosmetic. In the embodiment, it is 30% by weight or more, and may be 40% by weight or more or 50% by weight or more as required. Further, it is preferably 99% by weight or less, more preferably 95% by weight or less, and in one embodiment, 90% by weight or less, and 80% by weight or less or 70% by weight or less as required. It can also be.
- the cosmetic of the present invention contains a hydrophobic functional material in addition to the PGA-CD derivative.
- the hydrophobic functional material include lipoic acid, wastaxanthin and vitamin E.
- the content of the hydrophobic functional material in the cosmetic is preferably 0.01% by weight or more, more preferably 0.1% by weight or more, and further preferably 1% by weight or more. In one embodiment, it is 3% by weight or more, and can be 5% by weight or more or 10% by weight or more as required. Further, it is preferably 50% by weight or less, more preferably 40% by weight or less, and in one embodiment, 30% by weight or less, and 20% by weight or less or 15% by weight or less as required. It can also be.
- the cosmetic may be substantially composed of the PGA-CD derivative and the hydrophobic functional material, but if necessary, components other than the PGA_CD derivative and the hydrophobic functional material may be added. It may be added. It is possible to add various ingredients conventionally used in cosmetics to the cosmetics of the present invention. Specifically, various types such as solvents (for example, water, ethanol, etc.), colorants (for example, organic pigments, inorganic pigments, etc.), thickeners, surfactants, fragrances, ultraviolet absorbers, antioxidants, etc. Additives can be added.
- solvents for example, water, ethanol, etc.
- colorants for example, organic pigments, inorganic pigments, etc.
- thickeners for example, surfactants, fragrances, ultraviolet absorbers, antioxidants, etc.
- Additives can be added.
- PGA sodium salt (PGANa) having a molecular weight of about 2 million was obtained. This was used in the following experiment.
- a PGANa salt solution (0.45 lg) corresponding to 3 mmol as a glutamic acid monomer was dissolved in 70 mL of deionized water to prepare a PGANa salt aqueous solution.
- a PGANa salt aqueous solution To this aqueous solution, -cyclodextrin (i3-CD) 0.3 mmol (0.341 g) was added and dissolved, then N-hydroxysuccinic acid imide (NHS) O. 9 mmol (0. 104 g) was prepared, and then 1 The reaction was started by adding 0.99 mmol (0.172 g) of ethyl 3- (3 dimethylaminopropyl) -carposimide hydrochloride (EDC).
- EDC dimethylaminopropyl
- the amount of / 3 cyclodextrin (/ 3—CD) used is 0.6 mmol (0.681 g), and the amount of N-hydroxysuccinimide (NHS) is 1.8 mmol (0.207 g).
- the experiment was performed in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the amount of 1-ethyl_3_ (3-dimethylaminopropyl) -carbodiimide hydrochloride (EDC) was 1.8 mmol (0.346 g).
- EDC 1-ethyl_3_ (3-dimethylaminopropyl) -carbodiimide hydrochloride
- the yield based on the amount of PGA and j3-cyclodextrin used was 38%.
- the ⁇ CD introduction rate was 6.4%.
- the amount of; 3-cyclodextrin (i3-CD) used is 0.9 mmol (l. 022g), and the amount of N-hydroxysuccinimide (NHS) is 0.7 mmol (0.311g).
- the experiment was conducted in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the amount of 1-ethyl-3- (3 dimethylaminopropyl) carpositimide hydrochloride (EDC) was changed to 2.7 mmol (0.518 g). As a result, the yield was 38% based on the amount of PGA and cyclodextrin used (based on the theoretical yield assuming that all cyclodextrin used was charged to the charged PGA).
- the ⁇ CD introduction rate was 9 ⁇ 6%.
- Example 1 PGA (Acid form) was used instead of PGANa.
- Hi-cyclodextrin (Hi-CD) is used instead of ⁇ -cyclodextrin (/ 3-CD)
- the experiment was conducted in the same manner as in Example 4 except that the amount of material used was changed as shown in the following table. As a result, derivatives having different introduction rates were obtained.
- the following table shows the results
- Example 4 The same as in Example 4 except that ⁇ -cyclodextrin ( ⁇ -CD) was used instead of ⁇ -cyclodextrin (j3-CD), and the amount of materials used was changed as shown in the table below. Test was carried out. As a result, derivatives having different introduction rates were obtained. The following table shows the results
- the experiment was performed in the same manner as in Example 4 except that the amount of the solvent was 7 ml and PGA 1.3 mmol, NHS 1.2 mmol, and EDCl 2 mmol were used.
- the experiment was performed in the same manner as in Example 7 except that the amount of the solvent was 7 ml, and PGA 1.3 mmol, NHS 1.2 mmol, and EDCl 2 mmol were used.
- the mixture was stirred with TUBE MIXER for 1 minute x 5 times (total 5 minutes), and the absorbance and transmittance at 600 nm were measured.
- a quartz cell was used, and the reference was distilled water. Absorbance and transmittance were measured respectively.
- Example 13 increased the transmittance by 13%.
- Example 14 In Example 13 above, the experiment was performed using the sample of Example 11 under the following conditions.
- Example 14 The results of Example 14 and Comparative Example 2 are shown in the following table.
- Example 1 compared to Comparative Example 2
- Example 13 the experiment was performed using the Sampnore of Example 12 under the following conditions.
- Example 15 The results of Example 15 and Comparative Example 3 are shown in the following table. Compared to Comparative Example 3, Example 1
- CD VE ⁇ -CD VE permeability Sample Solvent 0D 600
- the PGA-CD derivative of the present invention has a low water-soluble, hydrophobic functional material (lipoic acid, austaxanthin, vitamin E, etc.) and a cyclodextrin (CD) function that can include a fragrance. It is a new material that combines functions (humidity retention, anti-aging, etc.). For this reason, it becomes easy to introduce hydrophobic functional materials (lipoic acid, austaxanthin, vitamin E, etc.) having low water solubility into products such as cosmetics having moisture retention based on the function of PGA.
- hydrophobic functional materials lipoic acid, austaxanthin, vitamin E, etc.
- the PGA-CD derivative of the present invention can be widely used in cosmetics, foods, pharmaceuticals and the like.
- PGA derivatives into which cyclodextrins are introduced are provided. This makes it possible to include various biological materials (for example, pharmaceuticals) in various applications of nanotechnology to produce various effects.
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Abstract
L'invention porte sur un dérivé de l'acide poly-γ-glutamique (PGA) dans lequel de la cyclodextrine a été introduite. La cyclodextrine est de préférence liée à environ 1 à 30% du groupe carbonyle de la chaîne latérale du PGA. Il est ainsi possible de conférer au PGA des propriétés inhérentes de la cyclodextrine (par exemple: stabilisation d'une substance instable, masquage d'une odeur déplaisante, masquage d'un gout désagréable, etc.). On peut donc utiliser ce dérivé dans différentes applications dont les biotechnologies.
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JP2000290370A (ja) * | 1999-04-07 | 2000-10-17 | Dainippon Ink & Chem Inc | 吸水性材料 |
JP2002128899A (ja) * | 2000-10-27 | 2002-05-09 | Kanagawa Prefecture | 生分解性を有する吸水性高分子 |
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JPH0692870A (ja) * | 1992-09-16 | 1994-04-05 | Meiji Seika Kaisha Ltd | 薬物担体用高分子および徐放性制ガン剤 |
JP2000290370A (ja) * | 1999-04-07 | 2000-10-17 | Dainippon Ink & Chem Inc | 吸水性材料 |
JP2002128899A (ja) * | 2000-10-27 | 2002-05-09 | Kanagawa Prefecture | 生分解性を有する吸水性高分子 |
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JP2021181573A (ja) * | 2017-03-02 | 2021-11-25 | 国立大学法人大阪大学 | ホスト基含有重合性単量体、高分子材料及びその製造方法、並びに、包接化合物及びその製造方法 |
US12054571B2 (en) | 2017-03-02 | 2024-08-06 | Osaka University | Host-group-containing polymerizable monomer, polymer material, method for producing same, and clathrate compound and method for producing same |
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