WO2007126339A1 - Physiotherapeutic device for light and colour therapy - Google Patents
Physiotherapeutic device for light and colour therapy Download PDFInfo
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- WO2007126339A1 WO2007126339A1 PCT/RU2007/000214 RU2007000214W WO2007126339A1 WO 2007126339 A1 WO2007126339 A1 WO 2007126339A1 RU 2007000214 W RU2007000214 W RU 2007000214W WO 2007126339 A1 WO2007126339 A1 WO 2007126339A1
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- Prior art keywords
- emitting diodes
- light
- physiotherapeutic
- control unit
- radiation
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- 238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 210000003127 knee Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 230000001575 pathological effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 9
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000001467 acupuncture Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000007170 pathology Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000001126 phototherapy Methods 0.000 description 5
- 206010037779 Radiculopathy Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 4
- 206010061928 radiculitis Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 3
- WPPDXAHGCGPUPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N red 2 Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C(C1=CC=CC=C11)=C(C=2C=3C4=CC=C5C6=CC=C7C8=C(C=9C=CC=CC=9)C9=CC=CC=C9C(C=9C=CC=CC=9)=C8C8=CC=C(C6=C87)C(C=35)=CC=2)C4=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 WPPDXAHGCGPUPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 201000009859 Osteochondrosis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003902 lesion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000004705 lumbosacral region Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 206010073306 Exposure to radiation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000012659 Joint disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010003246 arthritis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001413 cellular effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004807 localization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000008482 osteoarthritis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002226 simultaneous effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000001562 sternum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000115 thoracic cavity Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61N—ELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
- A61N5/00—Radiation therapy
- A61N5/06—Radiation therapy using light
- A61N5/0613—Apparatus adapted for a specific treatment
- A61N5/0619—Acupuncture
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61N—ELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
- A61N5/00—Radiation therapy
- A61N5/06—Radiation therapy using light
- A61N2005/0635—Radiation therapy using light characterised by the body area to be irradiated
- A61N2005/0643—Applicators, probes irradiating specific body areas in close proximity
- A61N2005/0645—Applicators worn by the patient
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61N—ELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
- A61N5/00—Radiation therapy
- A61N5/06—Radiation therapy using light
- A61N2005/065—Light sources therefor
- A61N2005/0651—Diodes
- A61N2005/0652—Arrays of diodes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61N—ELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
- A61N5/00—Radiation therapy
- A61N5/06—Radiation therapy using light
- A61N2005/0658—Radiation therapy using light characterised by the wavelength of light used
- A61N2005/0662—Visible light
- A61N2005/0663—Coloured light
Definitions
- the invention relates to medical equipment, namely to physiotherapeutic devices, the principle of which is associated with the effect of optical radiation on pathological foci, biologically active zones or acupuncture points.
- medical equipment namely to physiotherapeutic devices, the principle of which is associated with the effect of optical radiation on pathological foci, biologically active zones or acupuncture points.
- Known physiotherapeutic apparatus for light therapy, containing a power source, a number of emitting diodes, forming a matrix connected to a power source.
- optical radiation of LEDs of different wavelengths is used to influence pathological zones and lesions, as well as biologically active zones and points, and its design is made in the apparatus body.
- this physiotherapeutic apparatus is brought to the patient's body.
- this physiotherapeutic apparatus has significant weight and size characteristics, and its operation is based on the need to hold the apparatus manually in a predetermined position.
- pathological foci are affected by streams of light emerging from a transparent window of the housing in which all the elements of the device are located - the emitting matrix, the power supply unit and the radiation parameter control unit.
- the impact on the pathological focus most often, it is necessary to remove clothes and hold the device in a certain position in which the optical radiation is directed directly to the pathological focus.
- the main task solved by the claimed invention is the creation of a universal and easy-to-use physiotherapeutic apparatus for light and color therapy.
- the technical result, the claimed solution is aimed at, is to expand the therapeutic capabilities of the device and increase the efficiency of its use, primarily by creating the possibility of exposure to radiation on a pathological focus or zone located on the back of the patient's body. This provides the possibility of simultaneous exposure to several zones located at some distance from each other.
- a positive result is achieved by the fact that in a physiotherapeutic apparatus for light and color therapy containing emitting diodes from the light and infrared ranges of radiation, connected in series, parallel and / or parallel-serial circuits connected to a power source through the radiation parameter control unit, emitting diodes placed on one or more printed circuit boards, which are installed in transparent pockets located on the inner surface of the elastic ixator (for example, a bandage, elbow or knee pad), and the power source and the radiation parameter control unit are located in the housing, which is located in one of the transparent pockets or pocket located on the outer surface of the elastic retainer.
- the radiation parameter control unit is configured as a switch, the input of which is connected to the output of the biologically active frequency generator, and the output of the switch is connected to groups of emitting diodes.
- Fig. 1 schematically shows the construction of a physiotherapeutic apparatus with an anti-radiculitis bandage.
- Figure 2 presents one of the possible options for the location of the emitting diodes on the printed circuit boards.
- FIG. 3 is an electrical block diagram of the apparatus.
- the physiotherapeutic apparatus for light and color therapy contains emitting diodes, for example, two (infrared 1, red 2) or three colors (infrared 1, red 2 and blue 3), located uniformly on the surface of the printed circuit board 4 on a small, for example , not more than 3 mm distance from each other.
- emitting diodes for example, two (infrared 1, red 2) or three colors (infrared 1, red 2 and blue 3), located uniformly on the surface of the printed circuit board 4 on a small, for example , not more than 3 mm distance from each other.
- the printed circuit boards 4 are placed in transparent pockets 5, attached to the inner 6 surface of the anti-radiculite bandage 7 closest to the patient’s body and facing the patient’s body with emitting diodes.
- Chipless diodes are used as emitting diodes in the form of small-sized chips rising a fraction of a millimeter above the surface of the board and protected by a layer of transparent compound that levels the surface of the board 4 and ensures a comfortable and tight fit of the board 4 to the patient’s body through the window of the transparent pocket 5.
- Minimum distances, not more than 3 mm between LEDs 1-3 and the patient’s body increase the efficiency of the use of radiation for therapeutic purposes and allow the use of low-power, high-efficiency light diodes to create the required level of light flux density in the pathology zone.
- the radiation parameter control unit 9 and the power source 10 are structurally combined and placed in the housing 11.
- the housing 11 is installed in one of the transparent pockets 5 or in an additional pocket 12 attached to the outer surface of the elastic retainer. Placing the housing 11 in the pocket 12 creates additional convenience for switching operating modes.
- the radiation parameter control unit 9 is made in the form of a switch 13, the input of which is connected to the output of the biologically active frequency generator 14, and the output of the switch 13 is connected to the emitting diodes 1-3.
- the emitting diodes are connected in serial, parallel and / or parallel-serial circuits connected to the power source 10 through the unit 9 for controlling the radiation parameters.
- the connection of the emitting diodes in one or more parallel circuits, which, in turn, are interconnected in series, allows you to redistribute (if any LED fails) the current between them, providing reliable therapy even with a partial violation of the integrity of the circuit.
- the printed circuit boards 4 with the emitting diodes installed on them are connected to the housing 11 by flexible long wires 8, which allow these boards to be placed in various places on the patient's body, fixing them with one or more elastic clips.
- the transparent pockets 5 can be fixed in various ways. So, for example, when using the anti-radiculitis band 7 they are fixed on the surface of the band 7 adjacent to the back, symmetrically to the patient’s spine and act in the described case is paravertebral to the area of the spine in the lumbar region.
- the anti-radiculitis band 7 can be raised up into the pathology zone and the area of localization of osteochondrosis can be treated paravertebrally.
- the transparent pockets 5 are also located on the inner surface of the bandage, which is closest to the patient’s body, around the joint, which ensures uniform and simultaneous effect of radiation on the entire joint.
- connection of several printed circuit boards 4 to one power supply unit 10 through the radiation parameter control unit 9 allows multivariate arrangement of light sources in the pathology zone and thereby improves the efficiency of treatment. So, for example, in the treatment of radiculitis, two boards can be placed paravertebrally in the lumbar region, and a third board can be placed in the sacral zone.
- the control unit of the radiation parameters 9 provides the following basic functions.
- the switch 13 alternately connects the groups of diodes 1-3 to the power source 10, for example, so that at any given time two of the three groups of diodes, infrared 1 and red 2 or infrared 1 and blue 3 can emit. in the physiotherapeutic apparatus of the colors of the emitting diodes, the most various combinations of their connection are possible.
- an alternating voltage (current) is synthesized that controls the radiation parameters, for example, the synthesis of one or more biologically active frequencies. Research by physiologists [5] found that there are frequencies of electrical signals that significantly affect the development of biological systems.
- biologically active frequencies there are frequencies that stimulate the development of processes in biological systems (biologically active frequencies) and frequencies that suppress the activity of biological systems.
- a generator 14 for example, a classic transistor multivibrator can be used. In a more complex case, you can use a programmable memory chip (ROM), which recorded a more complex modulation signal containing a set of biologically active frequencies. If necessary, the generator 14 biologically active frequencies can synthesize any modulation signal necessary to increase the effectiveness of the treatment of a particular pathology, and one or more biologically active frequencies are necessarily included in the spectrum of such a signal.
- ROM programmable memory chip
- the synthesized control signal is supplied to the direct current circuit supplying the emitting diodes, which leads to modulation of the radiation of the diodes according to the same law in which the supply current of the emitting diodes is modulated.
- a power source 10 can be used block small standard batteries or accumulators, for example, with a voltage of 1.5 V.
- Physiotherapeutic apparatus for light and color therapy works as follows.
- optical radiation is generated at one of the possible combinations of wavelengths.
- groups of diodes of the same color of radiation combinations of groups of red and infrared or blue and infrared diodes may be included. If there are more colors, any combinations of their connection.
- the switch 13 the necessary operating mode of the physiotherapeutic apparatus is selected, as described in the special medical guidelines, the printed circuit boards 4 of the apparatus are placed in transparent pockets 5 of the brace 7 adjacent to the exposure zones according to the medical guidelines, and the planned procedure is carried out during the indicated period in the recommendations of the time.
- the inventive physiotherapeutic apparatus for light and color therapy is a universal and convenient means of application that allows expanding the therapeutic capabilities of existing physiotherapeutic apparatuses.
- the physiotherapeutic apparatus can be widely used for use in medical institutions and at home.
- Information sources :
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Radiology & Medical Imaging (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Radiation-Therapy Devices (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to medical engineering, in particular to physiotherapeutic devices for producing an optical radiation action on pathologic niduses, biologically active areas or acupuncture points. The inventive physiotherapeutic device for light and colour therapy comprises emitting diodes of the light and infrared ranges which are connected to a power supply via a radiation parameter control unit. The emitting diodes are placed on one or several printed circuit boards which are arranged in transparent pockets located on the internal close-to-body surface of an elastic fixing device (for example, a binder, elbow- or knee pad ), whilst the power supply and the radiation parameter control unit are placed in a casing which is placed in one of the pockets or in the pocket mounted on the external surface of the elastic fixing device. Said invention makes it possible to extend the therapeutic capabilities of the physiotherapeutic device and to increase the efficiency of the use thereof
Description
ФИЗИОТЕРАПЕВТИЧЕСКИЙ АППАРАТ ДЛЯ CBETO- И ЦВЕТОТЕРАПИИ PHYSIOTHERAPEUTIC APPARATUS FOR CBETO- AND COLOR THERAPY
Область техникиTechnical field
Изобретение относится к медицинской технике, а именно, к физиотерапевтическим аппаратам, принцип действия которых связан с воздействием оптического излучения на патологические очаги, биологически активные зоны или точки акупунктуры. Предшествующий уровень техникиThe invention relates to medical equipment, namely to physiotherapeutic devices, the principle of which is associated with the effect of optical radiation on pathological foci, biologically active zones or acupuncture points. State of the art
Лечение различных заболеваний с помощью света различных цветов известно с древних времен.The treatment of various diseases with the help of light of various colors has been known since ancient times.
Так, известны аппараты для фототерапии [1-2], для лазерно'и" терапии, являющейся одним из направлений фототерапии. Широкие и перспективные возможности фототерапии обусловлены тем, что свет взаимодействует с живыми организмами как на клеточном и субклеточном уровне [1], так и на системном уровне [2].Thus, apparatuses for phototherapy [1-2], for laser ' and ' therapy, which is one of the areas of phototherapy, are known. Broad and promising possibilities of phototherapy are due to the fact that light interacts with living organisms both at the cellular and subcellular levels [1], so and at the system level [2].
Известен физиотерапевтический аппарат [3] для светотерапии, содержащий источник питания, ряд излучающих диодов, образующий матрицу, подключенную к источнику питания. В указанном аппарате для воздействия на патологические зоны и очаги поражения, а так же биологически активные зоны и точки используется оптическое излучение светодиодов разных длин волн, а его конструкция выполнена в корпусе аппарата. При эксплуатации данный физиотерапевтический аппарат подносят к телу пациента.Known physiotherapeutic apparatus [3] for light therapy, containing a power source, a number of emitting diodes, forming a matrix connected to a power source. In this apparatus, optical radiation of LEDs of different wavelengths is used to influence pathological zones and lesions, as well as biologically active zones and points, and its design is made in the apparatus body. During operation, this physiotherapeutic apparatus is brought to the patient's body.
Однако данный физиотерапевтический аппарат имеет значительные весогабаритные характеристики, и его работа основана на необходимости удерживать аппарат вручную в заданном положении.However, this physiotherapeutic apparatus has significant weight and size characteristics, and its operation is based on the need to hold the apparatus manually in a predetermined position.
Наиболее близким по технической сущности и достигаемому результату является физиотерапевтический аппарат для свето- и
цветотерапии «Гecкa-пoлицвeт», конструкция которого защищена патентом РФ Jte 33016 [4] А 61N 5/06, oпyбл.2003.10.10], в котором облучение патологических зон, очагов поражения, биологически активных зон и точек производится от диодов видимого и ближнего инфракрасного диапазонов излучения. Указанные диоды образуют излучающую матрицу, которая через блок управления параметрами излучения подключена к источнику постоянного тока.The closest in technical essence and the achieved result is a physiotherapeutic apparatus for light and “Haska-politsvet” color therapy, the design of which is protected by RF patent Jte 33016 [4] A 61N 5/06, published 2003.10.10], in which the irradiation of pathological zones, lesions, biologically active zones and points is performed from visible and near diodes infrared radiation ranges. These diodes form a radiating matrix, which is connected to a direct current source through the radiation parameter control unit.
С помощью этих устройств воздействуют на патологические очаги потоками света, выходящими из прозрачного окна корпуса, в котором размещены все элементы аппарата - излучающая матрица, блок питания и блок управления параметрами излучения. При этом для приема процедуры лечения - воздействия на патологический очаг, чаще всего, необходимо снять одежду и удерживать аппарат в определенном положении, при котором оптическое излучение направлено собственно на патологический очаг.With the help of these devices, pathological foci are affected by streams of light emerging from a transparent window of the housing in which all the elements of the device are located - the emitting matrix, the power supply unit and the radiation parameter control unit. At the same time, in order to receive the treatment procedure - the impact on the pathological focus, most often, it is necessary to remove clothes and hold the device in a certain position in which the optical radiation is directed directly to the pathological focus.
Если патологический очаг или зона, на которую необходимо воздействовать, расположены на тыльной стороне тела пациента, необходимо пользоваться помощью других людей (медсестер, родственников и т.п.), что не всегда удобно и доступно. В случае лечения заболеваний суставов (например, коленного или локтевого), при необходимости одновременного воздействия на разные зоны (например, на воротниковую зону и грудину) приходится использовать несколько аппаратов или перемещать аппарат с одной зоны на другую. В процессе процедуры пациент вынужден бездействовать, находясь не в самом комфортном положении.If the pathological focus or zone that needs to be affected is located on the back of the patient’s body, it is necessary to use the help of other people (nurses, relatives, etc.), which is not always convenient and accessible. In the case of treatment of diseases of the joints (for example, knee or elbow), if necessary, simultaneous exposure to different zones (for example, the collar zone and sternum), you have to use several devices or move the device from one zone to another. During the procedure, the patient is forced to remain inactive, not being in the most comfortable position.
Раскрытие изобретенияDisclosure of invention
Основной задачей, решаемой заявленным изобретением является создание универсального и удобного в применении физиотерапевтического аппарата для свето- и цветотерапии.
Технический результат, на достижение которого направлено заявляемое решение состоит в расширении терапевтических возможностей аппарата и повышении эффективности его применения, в первую очередь за счет создания возможности воздействия излучением на патологический очаг или зоны, расположенные на тыльной стороне тела пациента. При этом обеспечивается возможность одновременного воздействия на несколько зон, расположенных на некотором удалении друг от друга.The main task solved by the claimed invention is the creation of a universal and easy-to-use physiotherapeutic apparatus for light and color therapy. The technical result, the claimed solution is aimed at, is to expand the therapeutic capabilities of the device and increase the efficiency of its use, primarily by creating the possibility of exposure to radiation on a pathological focus or zone located on the back of the patient's body. This provides the possibility of simultaneous exposure to several zones located at some distance from each other.
Положительный результат достигается тем, что в физиотерапевтическом аппарате для свето- и цветотерапии, содержащем излучающие диоды из светового и инфракрасного диапазонов излучения, соединенные в последовательные, параллельные и/или параллельно-последовательные цепи, подключенные к источнику питания через блок управления параметрами излучения, излучающие диоды размещены на одной или нескольких платах печатного монтажа, которые установлены в прозрачных карманах, расположенных на внутренней, ближней к телу поверхности эластичного фиксатора (например, бандажа, налокотника или наколенника), а источник питания и блок управления параметрами излучения расположены в корпусе, который размещен в одном из прозрачных карманов или кармане, расположенном на наружной поверхности эластичного фиксатора.A positive result is achieved by the fact that in a physiotherapeutic apparatus for light and color therapy containing emitting diodes from the light and infrared ranges of radiation, connected in series, parallel and / or parallel-serial circuits connected to a power source through the radiation parameter control unit, emitting diodes placed on one or more printed circuit boards, which are installed in transparent pockets located on the inner surface of the elastic ixator (for example, a bandage, elbow or knee pad), and the power source and the radiation parameter control unit are located in the housing, which is located in one of the transparent pockets or pocket located on the outer surface of the elastic retainer.
Предпочтительно блок управления параметрами излучения выполнить в виде переключателя, вход которого подключен к выходу генератора биологически активных частот, а выход переключателя соединен с группами излучающих диодов.Preferably, the radiation parameter control unit is configured as a switch, the input of which is connected to the output of the biologically active frequency generator, and the output of the switch is connected to groups of emitting diodes.
Оптимально платы печатного монтажа с установленными на них излучающими светодиодами соединить с корпусом гибкими длинными проводами.
Целесообразно установить излучающие диоды на расстоянии друг от друга не более 3 мм.It is optimal to connect printed circuit boards with emitting LEDs mounted on them with flexible long wires to the chassis. It is advisable to install emitting diodes at a distance from each other of not more than 3 mm.
Краткое описание фигур чертежейBrief Description of the Drawings
На фиг.l схематично представлена конструкция физиотерапевти- ческого аппарата с противорадикулитным бандажом.Fig. 1 schematically shows the construction of a physiotherapeutic apparatus with an anti-radiculitis bandage.
На фиг.2 представлен один из возможных вариантов расположения излучающих диодов на платах печатного монтажа.Figure 2 presents one of the possible options for the location of the emitting diodes on the printed circuit boards.
На фиг. 3 представлена электрическая блок-схема аппарата.In FIG. 3 is an electrical block diagram of the apparatus.
Пример осуществления изобретения Физиотерапевтический аппарат для свето- и цветотерапии содержит излучающие диоды, например, двух (инфракрасного 1, красного 2) или трех цветов (инфракрасного 1, красного 2 и синего 3), расположенные равномерно на поверхности платы 4 печатного монтажа на небольшом, например, не более 3 мм расстоянии друг от Друга. Такое расположение излучающих диодов позволяет обеспечить равномерное освещение зоны патологии при реализации соответствующих методик лечения различных заболеваний.An example embodiment of the invention The physiotherapeutic apparatus for light and color therapy contains emitting diodes, for example, two (infrared 1, red 2) or three colors (infrared 1, red 2 and blue 3), located uniformly on the surface of the printed circuit board 4 on a small, for example , not more than 3 mm distance from each other. Such an arrangement of emitting diodes makes it possible to ensure uniform illumination of the pathology zone when implementing appropriate treatment methods for various diseases.
Платы 4 печатного монтажа помещены в прозрачные карманы 5, прикрепленные к внутренней 6, ближней к телу пациента поверхности противорадикулитного бандажа 7 и обращены излучающими диодами к телу пациента. В качестве излучающих диодов используются бескорпусные диоды в виде малогабаритных чипов, поднимающихся над поверхностью платы на доли миллиметра и защищенных слоем прозрачного компаунда, выравнивающего поверхность платы 4 и обеспечивающего комфортное и плотное прилегание платы 4 к телу пациента через окно прозрачного кармана 5. Минимальные расстояния, не более 3 мм между светодиодами 1-3 и телом пациента повышают эффективность использования излучения в терапевтических целях и позволяют использовать маломощные высокоэффективные светодиоды
для создания в зоне патологии необходимого уровня плотности мощности светового потока. Блок 9 управления параметрами излучения и источник питания 10 конструктивно объединены и размещены в корпусе 11. Корпус 11 установлен в одном из прозрачных карманов 5 или в дополнительном кармане 12, прикрепленном к наружной поверхности эластичного фиксатора. Размещение корпуса 11 в кармане 12 создает дополнительное удобство для переключения режимов работы.The printed circuit boards 4 are placed in transparent pockets 5, attached to the inner 6 surface of the anti-radiculite bandage 7 closest to the patient’s body and facing the patient’s body with emitting diodes. Chipless diodes are used as emitting diodes in the form of small-sized chips rising a fraction of a millimeter above the surface of the board and protected by a layer of transparent compound that levels the surface of the board 4 and ensures a comfortable and tight fit of the board 4 to the patient’s body through the window of the transparent pocket 5. Minimum distances, not more than 3 mm between LEDs 1-3 and the patient’s body increase the efficiency of the use of radiation for therapeutic purposes and allow the use of low-power, high-efficiency light diodes to create the required level of light flux density in the pathology zone. The radiation parameter control unit 9 and the power source 10 are structurally combined and placed in the housing 11. The housing 11 is installed in one of the transparent pockets 5 or in an additional pocket 12 attached to the outer surface of the elastic retainer. Placing the housing 11 in the pocket 12 creates additional convenience for switching operating modes.
Блок 9 управления параметрами излучения выполнен в виде переключателя 13, вход которого подключен к выходу генератора 14 биологически активных частот, а выход переключателя 13 соединен с излучающими диодами 1-3. При этом излучающие диоды соединены в последовательные, параллельные и/или параллельно-последовательные цепи, подключенные к источнику питания 10 через блок 9 управления параметрами излучения. Соединение излучающих диодов в одну или более параллельные цепи, которые, в свою очередь соединены между собой последовательно, позволяет перераспределить (при выходе из строя любого светодиода) ток между ними, обеспечивая надежную терапию даже при частичном нарушении целостности схемы. Платы 4 печатного монтажа с установленными на них излучающими диодами соединены с корпусом 11 гибкими длинными проводами 8, позволяющими размещать указанные платы в различных местах на теле пациента, закрепляя их одним или несколькими эластичными фиксаторами. В различных случаях применения физиотерапевтического аппарата, прозрачные карманы 5, могут быть закреплены различным образом. Так, например, при применении противорадикулитного бандажа 7 они закреплены на поверхности бандажа 7, примыкающей к спине, симметрично позвоночнику пациента и воздействуют в
описываемом случае паравертебрально на зону позвоночника в области поясницы.The radiation parameter control unit 9 is made in the form of a switch 13, the input of which is connected to the output of the biologically active frequency generator 14, and the output of the switch 13 is connected to the emitting diodes 1-3. In this case, the emitting diodes are connected in serial, parallel and / or parallel-serial circuits connected to the power source 10 through the unit 9 for controlling the radiation parameters. The connection of the emitting diodes in one or more parallel circuits, which, in turn, are interconnected in series, allows you to redistribute (if any LED fails) the current between them, providing reliable therapy even with a partial violation of the integrity of the circuit. The printed circuit boards 4 with the emitting diodes installed on them are connected to the housing 11 by flexible long wires 8, which allow these boards to be placed in various places on the patient's body, fixing them with one or more elastic clips. In various applications of the physiotherapeutic apparatus, the transparent pockets 5 can be fixed in various ways. So, for example, when using the anti-radiculitis band 7 they are fixed on the surface of the band 7 adjacent to the back, symmetrically to the patient’s spine and act in the described case is paravertebral to the area of the spine in the lumbar region.
При грудном или шейном остеохондрозе противорадикулитный бандаж 7 можно поднять вверх в зону патологии и обработать паравертебрально область локализации остеохондроза.With thoracic or cervical osteochondrosis, the anti-radiculitis band 7 can be raised up into the pathology zone and the area of localization of osteochondrosis can be treated paravertebrally.
Для лечения суставных заболеваний (артритов, артрозов и пр.) удобно использовать бандажи-наколенники, бандажи-налокотники, шейные бандажи и т.п. В этом случае прозрачные карманы 5 также располагают на внутренней, ближней к телу пациента поверхности бандажа, вокруг сустава, что обеспечивает равномерное и одновременное воздействие излучения на весь сустава.For the treatment of joint diseases (arthritis, arthrosis, etc.) it is convenient to use knee braces, elbow pads, neck braces, etc. In this case, the transparent pockets 5 are also located on the inner surface of the bandage, which is closest to the patient’s body, around the joint, which ensures uniform and simultaneous effect of radiation on the entire joint.
Подключение нескольких плат 4 печатного монтажа, к одному блоку питания 10 через блок 9 управления параметрами излучения, позволяет многовариантно расположить источники света в зоне патологии и тем самым повысить эффективность лечения. Так, например, при лечении радикулита можно две платы расположить паровертебрально в зоне поясницы, а третью плату разместить в зоне крестца.The connection of several printed circuit boards 4 to one power supply unit 10 through the radiation parameter control unit 9 allows multivariate arrangement of light sources in the pathology zone and thereby improves the efficiency of treatment. So, for example, in the treatment of radiculitis, two boards can be placed paravertebrally in the lumbar region, and a third board can be placed in the sacral zone.
Блок управления параметрами излучения 9 обеспечивает выполнение следующих основных функций. Переключатель 13 осуществляет поочередное подключение групп диодов 1-3 к источнику питания 10, например, таким образом, что в каждый данный момент времени могут излучать две из трех групп диодов, инфракрасная 1 и красная 2 или инфракрасная 1 и синяя 3. При большем количестве используемых в физиотерапевтическом аппарате цветов излучающих диодов возможны самые различные комбинации их подключения. С помощью генератора 14 биологически активных частот осуществляется синтез переменного напряжения (тока), управляющего параметрами излучения, например синтез одной или нескольких биологически
активных частот. Исследованиями физиологов [5] установлено, что существуют частоты электрических сигналов, которые существенно влияют на развитие биологических систем. Так, существуют частоты, стимулирующие развитие процессов в биологических системах (биологически активные частоты) и частоты, подавляющие деятельность биологических систем. [5] В качестве генератора 14 можно использовать, например, классический транзисторный мультивибратор. В более сложном случае можно использовать микросхему программируемого запоминающего устройства (ПЗУ), в которую записан более сложный сигнал модуляции, содержащий набор биологически активных частот. При необходимости генератор 14 биологически активных частот может синтезировать любой сигнал модуляции, необходимый для повышения эффективности лечения той или иной патологии, причем в спектр такого сигнала обязательно входят одна или несколько биологически активных частот. При этом синтезированный управляющий сигнал подается в цепь постоянного тока, питающего излучающие диоды, что приводит к модуляции излучения диодов по тому же закону, в котором промодулирован ток питания излучающих диодов. В качестве источника питания 10 может быть использован блок малогабаритных стандартных батарей или аккумуляторов, например, с напряжением 1,5 В.The control unit of the radiation parameters 9 provides the following basic functions. The switch 13 alternately connects the groups of diodes 1-3 to the power source 10, for example, so that at any given time two of the three groups of diodes, infrared 1 and red 2 or infrared 1 and blue 3 can emit. in the physiotherapeutic apparatus of the colors of the emitting diodes, the most various combinations of their connection are possible. Using the biologically active frequency generator 14, an alternating voltage (current) is synthesized that controls the radiation parameters, for example, the synthesis of one or more biologically active frequencies. Research by physiologists [5] found that there are frequencies of electrical signals that significantly affect the development of biological systems. So, there are frequencies that stimulate the development of processes in biological systems (biologically active frequencies) and frequencies that suppress the activity of biological systems. [5] As a generator 14, for example, a classic transistor multivibrator can be used. In a more complex case, you can use a programmable memory chip (ROM), which recorded a more complex modulation signal containing a set of biologically active frequencies. If necessary, the generator 14 biologically active frequencies can synthesize any modulation signal necessary to increase the effectiveness of the treatment of a particular pathology, and one or more biologically active frequencies are necessarily included in the spectrum of such a signal. In this case, the synthesized control signal is supplied to the direct current circuit supplying the emitting diodes, which leads to modulation of the radiation of the diodes according to the same law in which the supply current of the emitting diodes is modulated. As a power source 10 can be used block small standard batteries or accumulators, for example, with a voltage of 1.5 V.
Физиотерапевтический аппарат для свето- и цветотерапии работает следующим образом. При включении аппарата происходит генерация оптического излучения на одной из возможных комбинаций длин волн. Например, в одном из возможных режимов работы аппарата могут включаться группы диодов одного цвета излучения, комбинации групп красных и инфракрасных или синих и инфракрасных диодов. При наличии большего количества цветов возможны любые
комбинации их подключения. С помощью переключателя 13 выбирают необходимый режим работы физиотерапевтического аппарата, как это описано в специальных медицинских методических рекомендациях, располагают платы 4 печатного монтажа аппарата в прозрачных карманах 5 бандажа 7, прилегающих к зонам воздействия излучением по медицинским методическим рекомендациям, и проводят запланированную процедуру в течение указанного в рекомендациях времени.Physiotherapeutic apparatus for light and color therapy works as follows. When the apparatus is turned on, optical radiation is generated at one of the possible combinations of wavelengths. For example, in one of the possible modes of operation of the apparatus, groups of diodes of the same color of radiation, combinations of groups of red and infrared or blue and infrared diodes may be included. If there are more colors, any combinations of their connection. Using the switch 13, the necessary operating mode of the physiotherapeutic apparatus is selected, as described in the special medical guidelines, the printed circuit boards 4 of the apparatus are placed in transparent pockets 5 of the brace 7 adjacent to the exposure zones according to the medical guidelines, and the planned procedure is carried out during the indicated period in the recommendations of the time.
Промышленная применимость Заявляемый физиотерапевтический аппарат для свето- и цветотерапии является универсальным и удобным в применении средством, позволяющим расширить терапевтические возможности существующих физиотерапевтических аппаратов.INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY The inventive physiotherapeutic apparatus for light and color therapy is a universal and convenient means of application that allows expanding the therapeutic capabilities of existing physiotherapeutic apparatuses.
Физиотерапевтический аппарат может найти широкое применение для использования его в медицинских учреждениях и в домашних условия. Источники информации:The physiotherapeutic apparatus can be widely used for use in medical institutions and at home. Information sources:
1. Карандашов В.И.и др. «Фoтoтepaпия», M, «Meдицинa», 2001, стр. 170-368.1. V. Karandashov and others. "Phototherapy", M, "Medicine", 2001, p. 170-368.
2. Готовский Ю.В.и др. «Цвeтoвaя cвeтoтepaпия», M, «Имeдиc», 2001, стр. 79-97.2. Gotovsky Yu.V. et al. “Color Lighting”, M, “Imedis”, 2001, pp. 79-97.
3. Патент РФ JMb 2144396 опубл. 20.01 2000 г.3. RF patent JMb 2144396 publ. January 20, 2000
4. Патент РФ JVb 33016 опубл. 10.01.2003 г.4. RF patent JVb 33016 publ. 01/10/2003
5. Самохин A.B., Готовский Ю.В. «Пpaктичecкaя электро-пунктура по методу P.Фoля» М.ИМЕДИС, 1997, стр .18-57
5. Samokhin A.B., Gotovsky Yu.V. “Practical electro-puncture according to the method of P. Fole” M.IMEDIS, 1997, pp. 18-57
Claims
1. Физиотерапевтический аппарат для свето- и цветотерапии, содержащий излучающие диоды из светового и инфракрасного диапазонов излучения, соединенные в последовательные, параллельные и/или параллельно-последовательные цепи, подключенные к источнику питания через блок управления параметрами излучения, отличающийся тем, что излучающие диоды размещены на одной или нескольких платах печатного монтажа, которые установлены в прозрачных карманах, расположенных на внутренней, ближней к телу поверхности эластичного фиксатора (например, бандажа, налокотника или наколенника), а источник питания и блок управления параметрами излучения установлены в корпусе, который размещен в одном из прозрачных карманов или в кармане, расположенном на наружной поверхности эластичного фиксатора.1. Physiotherapeutic apparatus for light and color therapy, containing emitting diodes from the light and infrared ranges of radiation, connected in series, parallel and / or parallel-serial circuits connected to a power source through the radiation parameter control unit, characterized in that the emitting diodes are placed on one or more printed circuit boards that are installed in transparent pockets located on the inner surface of the elastic retainer closest to the body (for example, a gang Ms, elbow piece or knee pad), and the power source and the radiation parameter control unit are installed in the case, which is located in one of the transparent pockets or in a pocket located on the outer surface of the elastic retainer.
2. Физиотерапевтический аппарат по п.l, отличающийся тем, что блок управления параметрами излучения выполнен в виде переключателя, вход которого подключен к выходу генератора биологически активных частот, а выход переключателя соединен с излучающими диодами.2. The physiotherapeutic apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that the radiation parameter control unit is made in the form of a switch, the input of which is connected to the output of the biologically active frequency generator, and the output of the switch is connected to emitting diodes.
3. Физиотерапевтический аппарат по п.l, отличающийся тем, что платы печатного монтажа с размещенными на них светодиодами соединены с корпусом гибкими длинными проводами. 3. The physiotherapeutic apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that the printed circuit boards with LEDs placed on them are connected to the housing by flexible long wires.
4. Физиотерапевтический аппарат по п.l, отличающийся тем, что излучающие диоды установлены на расстоянии друг от друга не более Змм. 4. The physiotherapeutic apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that the emitting diodes are installed at a distance from each other of no more than 3 mm.
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| US8651112B2 (en) | 1998-11-30 | 2014-02-18 | David McDaniel | Process for treatment of psoriasis |
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| US9017391B2 (en) | 1998-11-30 | 2015-04-28 | L'oreal | Method and apparatus for skin treatment |
| US9144690B2 (en) | 2003-07-31 | 2015-09-29 | L'oreal | System and method for the photodynamic treatment of burns, wounds, and related skin disorders |
| US9192780B2 (en) | 1998-11-30 | 2015-11-24 | L'oreal | Low intensity light therapy for treatment of retinal, macular, and visual pathway disorders |
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