WO2007037010A1 - Dérivés d'acide phénoxyacétique et médicaments utilisant lesdits dérivés - Google Patents
Dérivés d'acide phénoxyacétique et médicaments utilisant lesdits dérivés Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2007037010A1 WO2007037010A1 PCT/JP2005/017981 JP2005017981W WO2007037010A1 WO 2007037010 A1 WO2007037010 A1 WO 2007037010A1 JP 2005017981 W JP2005017981 W JP 2005017981W WO 2007037010 A1 WO2007037010 A1 WO 2007037010A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- group
- methyl
- compound
- substituted
- reference example
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 title abstract description 6
- LCPDWSOZIOUXRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenoxyacetic acid Chemical class OC(=O)COC1=CC=CC=C1 LCPDWSOZIOUXRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 710
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical group C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 339
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 302
- -1 piperazyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 286
- 125000000951 phenoxy group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(O*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 122
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 106
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 48
- 239000012453 solvate Substances 0.000 claims description 39
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 34
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 22
- 125000004076 pyridyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 22
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 21
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenol group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=C1)O ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- 125000002971 oxazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 18
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 17
- 208000001072 type 2 diabetes mellitus Diseases 0.000 claims description 17
- 206010022489 Insulin Resistance Diseases 0.000 claims description 15
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 15
- 125000000842 isoxazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 15
- 206010012601 diabetes mellitus Diseases 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000002883 imidazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000003226 pyrazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000000335 thiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 11
- FZWLAAWBMGSTSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thiazole Chemical group C1=CSC=N1 FZWLAAWBMGSTSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000001786 isothiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000001425 triazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000004541 benzoxazolyl group Chemical group O1C(=NC2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000003453 indazolyl group Chemical group N1N=C(C2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 claims description 8
- 229940124597 therapeutic agent Drugs 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000001715 oxadiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000001164 benzothiazolyl group Chemical group S1C(=NC2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000000168 pyrrolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000003917 carbamoyl group Chemical group [H]N([H])C(*)=O 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000002098 pyridazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000000714 pyrimidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000003785 benzimidazolyl group Chemical group N1=C(NC2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003937 drug carrier Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000002294 quinazolinyl group Chemical group N1=C(N=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000005390 cinnolyl group Chemical group N1=NC(=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000001041 indolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000005956 isoquinolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000002757 morpholinyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004593 naphthyridinyl group Chemical group N1=C(C=CC2=CC=CN=C12)* 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000005936 piperidyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000719 pyrrolidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000005493 quinolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003354 benzotriazolyl group Chemical group N1N=NC2=C1C=CC=C2* 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002541 furyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004592 phthalazinyl group Chemical group C1(=NN=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001567 quinoxalinyl group Chemical group N1=C(C=NC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004604 benzisothiazolyl group Chemical group S1N=C(C2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 claims 1
- 102000003728 Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptors Human genes 0.000 abstract description 20
- 108090000029 Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptors Proteins 0.000 abstract description 20
- 239000000556 agonist Substances 0.000 abstract description 12
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 abstract description 6
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000008484 agonism Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 108091008725 peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors alpha Proteins 0.000 abstract 1
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 255
- 238000005160 1H NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 235
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 197
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 169
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 154
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 133
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 120
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 118
- KQNPFQTWMSNSAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N isobutyric acid Chemical compound CC(C)C(O)=O KQNPFQTWMSNSAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 104
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 103
- WDAXFOBOLVPGLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl isobutyrate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C(C)C WDAXFOBOLVPGLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 101
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 91
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 90
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 76
- 239000012230 colorless oil Substances 0.000 description 73
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 65
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 65
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 63
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 60
- 238000010898 silica gel chromatography Methods 0.000 description 59
- HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical class O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 57
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 56
- 238000000921 elemental analysis Methods 0.000 description 54
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 53
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 48
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 46
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 42
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 40
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Furan Chemical group C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 34
- 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 34
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 34
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 33
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 31
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 30
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 30
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 28
- NOESYZHRGYRDHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N insulin Chemical compound N1C(=O)C(NC(=O)C(CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)CN)C(C)CC)CSSCC(C(NC(CO)C(=O)NC(CC(C)C)C(=O)NC(CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)C(=O)NC(CCC(N)=O)C(=O)NC(CC(C)C)C(=O)NC(CCC(O)=O)C(=O)NC(CC(N)=O)C(=O)NC(CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)C(=O)NC(CSSCC(NC(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(C)NC(=O)C(CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC=2NC=NC=2)NC(=O)C(CO)NC(=O)CNC2=O)C(=O)NCC(=O)NC(CCC(O)=O)C(=O)NC(CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)NCC(=O)NC(CC=3C=CC=CC=3)C(=O)NC(CC=3C=CC=CC=3)C(=O)NC(CC=3C=CC(O)=CC=3)C(=O)NC(C(C)O)C(=O)N3C(CCC3)C(=O)NC(CCCCN)C(=O)NC(C)C(O)=O)C(=O)NC(CC(N)=O)C(O)=O)=O)NC(=O)C(C(C)CC)NC(=O)C(CO)NC(=O)C(C(C)O)NC(=O)C1CSSCC2NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(CC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(N)CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(C)C)CC1=CN=CN1 NOESYZHRGYRDHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 28
- 125000000118 dimethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 27
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 26
- 239000005457 ice water Substances 0.000 description 25
- ZCQWOFVYLHDMMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxazole Chemical compound C1=COC=N1 ZCQWOFVYLHDMMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 23
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 23
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 23
- SJRJJKPEHAURKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylmorpholine Chemical compound CN1CCOCC1 SJRJJKPEHAURKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trifluoroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(F)(F)F DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 20
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 19
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 19
- WORJRXHJTUTINR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-dioxane;hydron;chloride Chemical compound Cl.C1COCCO1 WORJRXHJTUTINR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- YCOXTKKNXUZSKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,4-xylenol Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1C YCOXTKKNXUZSKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 description 18
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 16
- 125000004494 ethyl ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 16
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 16
- KBPLFHHGFOOTCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N caprylic alcohol Natural products CCCCCCCCO KBPLFHHGFOOTCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 15
- 229940126214 compound 3 Drugs 0.000 description 15
- 102000004877 Insulin Human genes 0.000 description 14
- 108090001061 Insulin Proteins 0.000 description 14
- 229940125396 insulin Drugs 0.000 description 14
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 14
- XHXFXVLFKHQFAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoryl trichloride Chemical compound ClP(Cl)(Cl)=O XHXFXVLFKHQFAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 14
- MNOJRWOWILAHAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-bromophenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC(Br)=C1 MNOJRWOWILAHAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 13
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 13
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 13
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 13
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 12
- BAVYZALUXZFZLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methylamine Chemical compound NC BAVYZALUXZFZLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 12
- 239000012321 sodium triacetoxyborohydride Substances 0.000 description 12
- BAYGVMXZJBFEMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(trifluoromethyl)phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(C(F)(F)F)C=C1 BAYGVMXZJBFEMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 102100039556 Galectin-4 Human genes 0.000 description 11
- 101000608765 Homo sapiens Galectin-4 Proteins 0.000 description 11
- 239000012279 sodium borohydride Substances 0.000 description 11
- 229910000033 sodium borohydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- 238000001308 synthesis method Methods 0.000 description 11
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 10
- 229960003742 phenol Drugs 0.000 description 10
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylphosphine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 238000004113 cell culture Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000004128 high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 9
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 8
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- YTPLMLYBLZKORZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thiophene Chemical group C=1C=CSC=1 YTPLMLYBLZKORZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- FJDQFPXHSGXQBY-UHFFFAOYSA-L caesium carbonate Chemical compound [Cs+].[Cs+].[O-]C([O-])=O FJDQFPXHSGXQBY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 8
- 229910000024 caesium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 8
- NWVVVBRKAWDGAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N p-methoxyphenol Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 NWVVVBRKAWDGAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 8
- ZYMHCFYHVYGFMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-methyl-1,3-oxazole Chemical compound CC1=CN=CO1 ZYMHCFYHVYGFMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K Citrate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 7
- QUSNBJAOOMFDIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylamine Chemical compound CCN QUSNBJAOOMFDIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- JGSARLDLIJGVTE-MBNYWOFBSA-N Penicillin G Chemical compound N([C@H]1[C@H]2SC([C@@H](N2C1=O)C(O)=O)(C)C)C(=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 JGSARLDLIJGVTE-MBNYWOFBSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000023603 positive regulation of transcription initiation, DNA-dependent Effects 0.000 description 7
- 125000002023 trifluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)* 0.000 description 7
- 210000000689 upper leg Anatomy 0.000 description 7
- ASOKPJOREAFHNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Hydroxybenzotriazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2N(O)N=NC2=C1 ASOKPJOREAFHNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- LMDZBCPBFSXMTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethyl-3-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)carbodiimide Chemical compound CCN=C=NCCCN(C)C LMDZBCPBFSXMTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- HJSSBIMVTMYKPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,5-difluorophenol Chemical compound OC1=CC(F)=CC(F)=C1 HJSSBIMVTMYKPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- LKVFCSWBKOVHAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Ethoxyphenol Chemical compound CCOC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 LKVFCSWBKOVHAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 241000699670 Mus sp. Species 0.000 description 6
- IOLQWGVDEFWYNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 2-bromo-2-methylpropanoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C(C)(C)Br IOLQWGVDEFWYNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 6
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 description 6
- NNPPMTNAJDCUHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N isobutane Chemical compound CC(C)C NNPPMTNAJDCUHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- NQMRYBIKMRVZLB-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylamine hydrochloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[NH3+]C NQMRYBIKMRVZLB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- HYAFETHFCAUJAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N pioglitazone Chemical compound N1=CC(CC)=CC=C1CCOC(C=C1)=CC=C1CC1C(=O)NC(=O)S1 HYAFETHFCAUJAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 210000002966 serum Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- IGVNJALYNQVQIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 2-bromo-2-methylpropanoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)C(C)(C)Br IGVNJALYNQVQIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 235000019786 weight gain Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 125000002373 5 membered heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia chloride Chemical compound [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 101000741788 Homo sapiens Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alpha Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 102100038831 Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alpha Human genes 0.000 description 5
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical group CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- OFLXLNCGODUUOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetohydrazide Chemical compound C\C(O)=N\N OFLXLNCGODUUOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 5
- 125000002057 carboxymethyl group Chemical group [H]OC(=O)C([H])([H])[*] 0.000 description 5
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 5
- 125000000031 ethylamino group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])N([H])[*] 0.000 description 5
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000013613 expression plasmid Substances 0.000 description 5
- FATAVLOOLIRUNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N formylmethyl Chemical group [CH2]C=O FATAVLOOLIRUNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 5
- WCPAKWJPBJAGKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxadiazole Chemical group C1=CON=N1 WCPAKWJPBJAGKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229960000761 pemoline Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 230000004584 weight gain Effects 0.000 description 5
- XARVANDLQOZMMJ-CHHVJCJISA-N 2-[(z)-[1-(2-amino-1,3-thiazol-4-yl)-2-oxo-2-(2-oxoethylamino)ethylidene]amino]oxy-2-methylpropanoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(C)(C)O\N=C(/C(=O)NCC=O)C1=CSC(N)=N1 XARVANDLQOZMMJ-CHHVJCJISA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000004777 2-fluoroethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])(F)C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 4
- HFHFGHLXUCOHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-fluorophenol Chemical group OC1=CC=CC=C1F HFHFGHLXUCOHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000000954 2-hydroxyethyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])O[H] 0.000 description 4
- 125000006275 3-bromophenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(Br)=C([H])C(*)=C1[H] 0.000 description 4
- ASHGTJPOSUFTGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methoxyphenol Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(O)=C1 ASHGTJPOSUFTGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- UYGBSRJODQHNLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethylbenzaldehyde Chemical compound CC1=CC(C=O)=CC(C)=C1O UYGBSRJODQHNLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- RGHHSNMVTDWUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-hydroxybenzaldehyde Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(C=O)C=C1 RGHHSNMVTDWUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ILASIIGKRFKNQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methoxy-3-methylphenol Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(O)C=C1C ILASIIGKRFKNQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000004172 4-methoxyphenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(OC([H])([H])[H])=C([H])C([H])=C1* 0.000 description 4
- 102000008186 Collagen Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 108010035532 Collagen Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 125000003282 alkyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 description 4
- 229920001436 collagen Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229940125904 compound 1 Drugs 0.000 description 4
- OAYLNYINCPYISS-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl acetate;hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC.CCOC(C)=O OAYLNYINCPYISS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000001605 fetal effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- NIHNNTQXNPWCJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluorene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2CC3=CC=CC=C3C2=C1 NIHNNTQXNPWCJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- BRZYSWJRSDMWLG-CAXSIQPQSA-N geneticin Chemical compound O1C[C@@](O)(C)[C@H](NC)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O[C@@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](C(C)O)O2)N)[C@@H](N)C[C@H]1N BRZYSWJRSDMWLG-CAXSIQPQSA-N 0.000 description 4
- KDCIHNCMPUBDKT-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane;propan-2-one Chemical compound CC(C)=O.CCCCCC KDCIHNCMPUBDKT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000012442 inert solvent Substances 0.000 description 4
- ZLTPDFXIESTBQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N isothiazole Chemical group C=1C=NSC=1 ZLTPDFXIESTBQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052987 metal hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 150000004681 metal hydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- RDOXTESZEPMUJZ-CDYZYAPPSA-N methoxybenzene Chemical group CO[13C]1=CC=CC=C1 RDOXTESZEPMUJZ-CDYZYAPPSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000004184 methoxymethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])OC([H])([H])* 0.000 description 4
- KXKVLQRXCPHEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl acetate Chemical compound COC(C)=O KXKVLQRXCPHEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000006384 methylpyridyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 239000013612 plasmid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000012746 preparative thin layer chromatography Methods 0.000 description 4
- 102000005962 receptors Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 108020003175 receptors Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 230000002194 synthesizing effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- BBVIDBNAYOIXOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,4-oxadiazole Chemical compound C=1N=CON=1 BBVIDBNAYOIXOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZGTFNNUASMWGTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-thiazole-2-carbaldehyde Chemical compound O=CC1=NC=CS1 ZGTFNNUASMWGTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HYFLWBNQFMXCPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethyl-2-methylbenzene Chemical group CCC1=CC=CC=C1C HYFLWBNQFMXCPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- RPEPGIOVXBBUMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-difluorophenol Chemical group OC1=CC=CC(F)=C1F RPEPGIOVXBBUMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WEEMDRWIKYCTQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,6-dimethoxybenzenecarbothioamide Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(OC)=C1C(N)=S WEEMDRWIKYCTQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000000022 2-aminoethyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])N([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- ISPYQTSUDJAMAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chlorophenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1Cl ISPYQTSUDJAMAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000003006 2-dimethylaminoethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])N(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 125000004198 2-fluorophenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(F)=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 3
- 125000004200 2-methoxyethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])OC([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- DTFKRVXLBCAIOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylanisole Chemical group COC1=CC=CC=C1C DTFKRVXLBCAIOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- FPQQSJJWHUJYPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(dimethylamino)propyliminomethylidene-ethylazanium;chloride Chemical compound Cl.CCN=C=NCCCN(C)C FPQQSJJWHUJYPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000004207 3-methoxyphenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(*)=C([H])C(OC([H])([H])[H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 3
- QCQCHGYLTSGIGX-GHXANHINSA-N 4-[[(3ar,5ar,5br,7ar,9s,11ar,11br,13as)-5a,5b,8,8,11a-pentamethyl-3a-[(5-methylpyridine-3-carbonyl)amino]-2-oxo-1-propan-2-yl-4,5,6,7,7a,9,10,11,11b,12,13,13a-dodecahydro-3h-cyclopenta[a]chrysen-9-yl]oxy]-2,2-dimethyl-4-oxobutanoic acid Chemical compound N([C@@]12CC[C@@]3(C)[C@]4(C)CC[C@H]5C(C)(C)[C@@H](OC(=O)CC(C)(C)C(O)=O)CC[C@]5(C)[C@H]4CC[C@@H]3C1=C(C(C2)=O)C(C)C)C(=O)C1=CN=CC(C)=C1 QCQCHGYLTSGIGX-GHXANHINSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000001255 4-fluorophenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(*)=C([H])C([H])=C1F 0.000 description 3
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen bromide Chemical compound Br CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M Lithium hydroxide Chemical compound [Li+].[OH-] WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 108060001084 Luciferase Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 239000005089 Luciferase Substances 0.000 description 3
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical group CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 108010084455 Zeocin Proteins 0.000 description 3
- MOQOOKGPCBQMCY-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;hexane Chemical compound CC(O)=O.CCCCCC MOQOOKGPCBQMCY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 210000000577 adipose tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 125000004202 aminomethyl group Chemical group [H]N([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 239000007810 chemical reaction solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000004218 chloromethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])(Cl)* 0.000 description 3
- 229940125773 compound 10 Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 125000004663 dialkyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000002147 dimethylamino group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])N(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- 125000006222 dimethylaminomethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])N(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 239000004210 ether based solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 125000006379 fluoropyridyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 230000014509 gene expression Effects 0.000 description 3
- VHHHONWQHHHLTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexachloroethane Chemical compound ClC(Cl)(Cl)C(Cl)(Cl)Cl VHHHONWQHHHLTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000004029 hydroxymethyl group Chemical group [H]OC([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 238000011534 incubation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002198 insoluble material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000013847 iso-butane Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- ZLVXBBHTMQJRSX-VMGNSXQWSA-N jdtic Chemical compound C1([C@]2(C)CCN(C[C@@H]2C)C[C@H](C(C)C)NC(=O)[C@@H]2NCC3=CC(O)=CC=C3C2)=CC=CC(O)=C1 ZLVXBBHTMQJRSX-VMGNSXQWSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000006533 methyl amino methyl group Chemical group [H]N(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 239000011259 mixed solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012046 mixed solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- PYLWMHQQBFSUBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N monofluorobenzene Chemical group FC1=CC=CC=C1 PYLWMHQQBFSUBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 208000031225 myocardial ischemia Diseases 0.000 description 3
- NRNCYVBFPDDJNE-UHFFFAOYSA-N pemoline Chemical compound O1C(N)=NC(=O)C1C1=CC=CC=C1 NRNCYVBFPDDJNE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229940056360 penicillin g Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000000825 pharmaceutical preparation Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229940127557 pharmaceutical product Drugs 0.000 description 3
- CWCMIVBLVUHDHK-ZSNHEYEWSA-N phleomycin D1 Chemical compound N([C@H](C(=O)N[C@H](C)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@H](O)C)C(=O)NCCC=1SC[C@@H](N=1)C=1SC=C(N=1)C(=O)NCCCCNC(N)=N)[C@@H](O[C@H]1[C@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](CO)O1)O[C@@H]1[C@H]([C@@H](OC(N)=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1)O)C=1N=CNC=1)C(=O)C1=NC([C@H](CC(N)=O)NC[C@H](N)C(N)=O)=NC(N)=C1C CWCMIVBLVUHDHK-ZSNHEYEWSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229960005095 pioglitazone Drugs 0.000 description 3
- NLKNQRATVPKPDG-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium iodide Chemical compound [K+].[I-] NLKNQRATVPKPDG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000069 prophylactic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- DCKVNWZUADLDEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N sec-butyl acetate Chemical compound CCC(C)OC(C)=O DCKVNWZUADLDEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- BEOOHQFXGBMRKU-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium cyanoborohydride Chemical compound [Na+].[B-]C#N BEOOHQFXGBMRKU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229960002385 streptomycin sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- DYHSDKLCOJIUFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butoxycarbonyl anhydride Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)OC(=O)OC(C)(C)C DYHSDKLCOJIUFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- 125000003944 tolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 238000001890 transfection Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000006387 trifluoromethyl pyridyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 238000000825 ultraviolet detection Methods 0.000 description 3
- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- ABDKAPXRBAPSQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N veratrole Chemical group COC1=CC=CC=C1OC ABDKAPXRBAPSQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- GOYDNIKZWGIXJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-difluorobenzene Chemical group FC1=CC=CC=C1F GOYDNIKZWGIXJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- TYHOSUCCUICRLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-oxazole-2-carbaldehyde Chemical compound O=CC1=NC=CO1 TYHOSUCCUICRLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IBSQPLPBRSHTTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-chloro-2-methylbenzene Chemical group CC1=CC=CC=C1Cl IBSQPLPBRSHTTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JIXDOBAQOWOUPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-fluoro-2-methoxybenzene Chemical group COC1=CC=CC=C1F JIXDOBAQOWOUPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PJUPKRYGDFTMTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-hydroxybenzotriazole;hydrate Chemical compound O.C1=CC=C2N(O)N=NC2=C1 PJUPKRYGDFTMTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004889 1-methylethylamino group Chemical group CC(C)N* 0.000 description 2
- UMPSXRYVXUPCOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dichlorophenol Chemical group OC1=CC=CC(Cl)=C1Cl UMPSXRYVXUPCOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JJXVSWYLQXYCBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(chloromethylamino)phenol Chemical group Oc1ccccc1NCCl JJXVSWYLQXYCBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AYHHDHPNVPMCIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(fluoromethyl)phenol Chemical group OC1=CC=CC=C1CF AYHHDHPNVPMCIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BKMMTJMQCTUHRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-aminopropan-1-ol Chemical compound CC(N)CO BKMMTJMQCTUHRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VADKRMSMGWJZCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-bromophenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1Br VADKRMSMGWJZCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000001340 2-chloroethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])(Cl)C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- MTAODLNXWYIKSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-fluoropyridine Chemical group FC1=CC=CC=N1 MTAODLNXWYIKSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IWTFOFMTUOBLHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methoxypyridine Chemical group COC1=CC=CC=N1 IWTFOFMTUOBLHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LAGDURGUNCQADL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpropanoic acid;hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.CC(C)C(O)=O LAGDURGUNCQADL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BSKHPKMHTQYZBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpyridine Chemical group CC1=CC=CC=N1 BSKHPKMHTQYZBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NOJOUQQJSGRBMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-bromo-4-methoxyphenol Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(O)C=C1Br NOJOUQQJSGRBMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VQZRLBWPEHFGCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-chloro-4-methylphenol Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1Cl VQZRLBWPEHFGCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AQJFATAFTQCRGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-chloro-4-methylphenol Natural products CC1=CC=C(O)C(Cl)=C1 AQJFATAFTQCRGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SJTBRFHBXDZMPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-fluorophenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC(F)=C1 SJTBRFHBXDZMPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VHYFNPMBLIVWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Dimethylaminopyridine Chemical compound CN(C)C1=CC=NC=C1 VHYFNPMBLIVWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WXNZTHHGJRFXKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-chlorophenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 WXNZTHHGJRFXKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MGJSDNCLGHCTIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-hydroxy-3-methoxy-5-methylbenzaldehyde Chemical compound COC1=CC(C=O)=CC(C)=C1O MGJSDNCLGHCTIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HWNIBJPEJAWOTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-hydroxy-2-methoxybenzaldehyde Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(O)C=C1C=O HWNIBJPEJAWOTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DLFVBJFMPXGRIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetamide Chemical compound CC(N)=O DLFVBJFMPXGRIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 230000004568 DNA-binding Effects 0.000 description 2
- ROSDSFDQCJNGOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylamine Chemical compound CNC ROSDSFDQCJNGOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920002527 Glycogen Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 102000015779 HDL Lipoproteins Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010010234 HDL Lipoproteins Proteins 0.000 description 2
- AVXURJPOCDRRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroxylamine Chemical compound ON AVXURJPOCDRRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WTDHULULXKLSOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroxylamine hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.ON WTDHULULXKLSOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001024304 Mino Species 0.000 description 2
- JGFZNNIVVJXRND-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Diisopropylethylamine (DIPEA) Chemical compound CCN(C(C)C)C(C)C JGFZNNIVVJXRND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butyllithium Chemical compound [Li]CCCC MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000008589 Obesity Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 102000000536 PPAR gamma Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010016731 PPAR gamma Proteins 0.000 description 2
- WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[K+] WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propionic acid Chemical compound CCC(O)=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- PXIPVTKHYLBLMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium azide Chemical compound [Na+].[N-]=[N+]=[N-] PXIPVTKHYLBLMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000000738 acetamido group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(=O)N([H])[*] 0.000 description 2
- 239000008351 acetate buffer Substances 0.000 description 2
- RQBBFKINEJYDOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N.CC(O)=O RQBBFKINEJYDOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000001789 adipocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000001335 aliphatic alkanes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 235000019270 ammonium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 2
- UORVGPXVDQYIDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N borane Chemical compound B UORVGPXVDQYIDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QARVLSVVCXYDNA-IDEBNGHGSA-N bromobenzene Chemical group Br[13C]1=[13CH][13CH]=[13CH][13CH]=[13CH]1 QARVLSVVCXYDNA-IDEBNGHGSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000006380 bromopyridyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 244000309464 bull Species 0.000 description 2
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 238000011088 calibration curve Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 2
- 208000026106 cerebrovascular disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000006378 chloropyridyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000002299 complementary DNA Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940125782 compound 2 Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229940125898 compound 5 Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000012228 culture supernatant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000006165 cyclic alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000001559 cyclopropyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 125000004914 dipropylamino group Chemical group C(CC)N(CCC)* 0.000 description 2
- KOUAQOCYMAENKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 2-bromohexanoate Chemical compound CCCCC(Br)C(=O)OCC KOUAQOCYMAENKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000004785 fluoromethoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])(F)O* 0.000 description 2
- 235000021588 free fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940096919 glycogen Drugs 0.000 description 2
- HHLFWLYXYJOTON-UHFFFAOYSA-N glyoxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C=O HHLFWLYXYJOTON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000000717 hydrazino group Chemical group [H]N([*])N([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000004356 hydroxy functional group Chemical group O* 0.000 description 2
- NPZTUJOABDZTLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxybenzotriazole Substances O=C1C=CC=C2NNN=C12 NPZTUJOABDZTLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazole Natural products C1=CNC=N1 RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001727 in vivo Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003914 insulin secretion Effects 0.000 description 2
- KQNPFQTWMSNSAP-UHFFFAOYSA-M isobutyrate Chemical compound CC(C)C([O-])=O KQNPFQTWMSNSAP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 210000004185 liver Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000003670 luciferase enzyme activity assay Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000691 measurement method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004060 metabolic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- UKVIEHSSVKSQBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane;palladium Chemical compound C.[Pd] UKVIEHSSVKSQBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000000250 methylamino group Chemical group [H]N(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000010606 normalization Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000020824 obesity Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000006187 pill Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003389 potentiating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003449 preventive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 239000008213 purified water Substances 0.000 description 2
- UBQKCCHYAOITMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridin-2-ol Chemical group OC1=CC=CC=N1 UBQKCCHYAOITMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 2
- SMQUZDBALVYZAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N salicylaldehyde Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1C=O SMQUZDBALVYZAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000028327 secretion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000006152 selective media Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012086 standard solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- KZNICNPSHKQLFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N succinimide Chemical compound O=C1CCC(=O)N1 KZNICNPSHKQLFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 2
- FQFILJKFZCVHNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl n-[3-[(5-bromo-2-chloropyrimidin-4-yl)amino]propyl]carbamate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)NCCCNC1=NC(Cl)=NC=C1Br FQFILJKFZCVHNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 2
- FPGGTKZVZWFYPV-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetrabutylammonium fluoride Chemical compound [F-].CCCC[N+](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC FPGGTKZVZWFYPV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 150000001467 thiazolidinediones Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229930192474 thiophene Natural products 0.000 description 2
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical class CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UCPYLLCMEDAXFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphosgene Chemical compound ClC(Cl)(Cl)OC(=O)OC(Cl)(Cl)Cl UCPYLLCMEDAXFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 2
- VCGRFBXVSFAGGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N (1,1-dioxo-1,4-thiazinan-4-yl)-[6-[[3-(4-fluorophenyl)-5-methyl-1,2-oxazol-4-yl]methoxy]pyridin-3-yl]methanone Chemical compound CC=1ON=C(C=2C=CC(F)=CC=2)C=1COC(N=C1)=CC=C1C(=O)N1CCS(=O)(=O)CC1 VCGRFBXVSFAGGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BQJBONTVMVGWPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-hydroxyphenyl)urea Chemical group NC(=O)NC1=CC=CC=C1O BQJBONTVMVGWPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LRXGXKYHGSZGLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N (5-phenyl-1,2-oxazol-3-yl)methyl methanesulfonate Chemical compound O1N=C(COS(=O)(=O)C)C=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 LRXGXKYHGSZGLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SCYULBFZEHDVBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-Dichloroethane Chemical compound CC(Cl)Cl SCYULBFZEHDVBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004893 1,1-dimethylethylamino group Chemical group CC(C)(C)N* 0.000 description 1
- 125000005918 1,2-dimethylbutyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- ZLKZGKDNYHEPFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-oxazol-2-ylmethanamine Chemical compound NCC1=NC=CO1 ZLKZGKDNYHEPFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JOZSYOPADROCMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-thiazol-2-ylmethanamine Chemical compound NCC1=NC=CS1 JOZSYOPADROCMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CANPOAADIKSDQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(2-hydroxyphenyl)-3-methylurea Chemical group CNC(=O)NC1=CC=CC=C1O CANPOAADIKSDQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VWVZFHRDLPHBEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(chloromethyl)-4-methylsulfanylbenzene Chemical group CSC1=CC=C(CCl)C=C1 VWVZFHRDLPHBEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HXKKHQJGJAFBHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-aminopropan-2-ol Chemical compound CC(O)CN HXKKHQJGJAFBHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PTXVSDKCUJCCLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-hydroxyindole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2N(O)C=CC2=C1 PTXVSDKCUJCCLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SIRPHJCQZYVEES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methylbenzimidazole-2-carbaldehyde Chemical compound C1=CC=C2N(C)C(C=O)=NC2=C1 SIRPHJCQZYVEES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UEBFLTZXUXZPJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methylimidazole-2-carbaldehyde Chemical compound CN1C=CN=C1C=O UEBFLTZXUXZPJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004891 1-methylpropylamino group Chemical group CC(CC)N* 0.000 description 1
- LLSKXGRDUPMXLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-phenylpiperidine Chemical group C1CCCCN1C1=CC=CC=C1 LLSKXGRDUPMXLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VDQQJMHXZCMNMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-phenylpyrrolidine Chemical group C1CCCN1C1=CC=CC=C1 VDQQJMHXZCMNMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IDDATTQMCPGIMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1h-triazol-1-ium;hydroxide Chemical compound O.C1=CNN=N1 IDDATTQMCPGIMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ADVGKWPZRIDURE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2'-Hydroxyacetanilide Chemical group CC(=O)NC1=CC=CC=C1O ADVGKWPZRIDURE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OFUCCBIWEUKISP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,2-trifluoroacetohydrazide Chemical compound NNC(=O)C(F)(F)F OFUCCBIWEUKISP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VGVRPFIJEJYOFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,4,6-tetrachlorophenol Chemical class OC1=C(Cl)C=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C1Cl VGVRPFIJEJYOFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QWBBPBRQALCEIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dimethylphenol Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(O)=C1C QWBBPBRQALCEIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UFBJCMHMOXMLKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-dinitrophenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1[N+]([O-])=O UFBJCMHMOXMLKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KUFFULVDNCHOFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-xylenol Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(O)C(C)=C1 KUFFULVDNCHOFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DRWBGRNCNFLXLY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(4,5-dihydro-1,3-oxazol-2-yl)acetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC1=NCCO1 DRWBGRNCNFLXLY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZUUGBBKPRPMTIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(4-formyl-2-methoxy-6-methylphenoxy)-2-methylpropanoic acid Chemical compound COC1=CC(C=O)=CC(C)=C1OC(C)(C)C(O)=O ZUUGBBKPRPMTIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ANRDUCQCZKLSGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(chloromethyl)-1,3-benzoxazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2OC(CCl)=NC2=C1 ANRDUCQCZKLSGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AUESJGZPPPVYJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(chloromethyl)phenol Chemical group OC1=CC=CC=C1CCl AUESJGZPPPVYJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AUABZJZJXPSZCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(dimethylamino)phenol Chemical group CN(C)C1=CC=CC=C1O AUABZJZJXPSZCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BCESCHGDVIYYPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(ethylamino)phenol Chemical group CCNC1=CC=CC=C1O BCESCHGDVIYYPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YZCWIYKNMQVWKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(trifluoromethyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazole Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C1=NN=CO1 YZCWIYKNMQVWKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZOQOPXVJANRGJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(trifluoromethyl)phenol Chemical group OC1=CC=CC=C1C(F)(F)F ZOQOPXVJANRGJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XNACOECLULPHHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2,6-dimethyl-4-[[1,3-oxazol-2-ylmethyl-[(3-thiophen-2-yl-1,2,4-oxadiazol-5-yl)methyl]amino]methyl]phenoxy]-2-methylpropanoic acid Chemical compound CC1=C(OC(C)(C)C(O)=O)C(C)=CC(CN(CC=2OC=CN=2)CC=2ON=C(N=2)C=2SC=CC=2)=C1 XNACOECLULPHHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TWZKNIFPTVQNIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-(3-bromophenyl)-4-(chloromethyl)-5-methylphenyl]-1,3-oxazole Chemical compound C=1C=CC(Br)=CC=1C=1C=C(CCl)C(C)=CC=1C1=NC=CO1 TWZKNIFPTVQNIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SRUIEDOKQYCNPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[4-[[[2-(3-bromophenyl)-5-methyl-1,3-oxazol-4-yl]methyl-[(2-methyl-1,3-thiazol-4-yl)methyl]amino]methyl]phenoxy]-2-methylpropanoic acid;hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.S1C(C)=NC(CN(CC2=C(OC(=N2)C=2C=C(Br)C=CC=2)C)CC=2C=CC(OC(C)(C)C(O)=O)=CC=2)=C1 SRUIEDOKQYCNPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NPIVBTJSWLXBHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[4-[[[2-(3-bromophenyl)-5-methyl-1,3-oxazol-4-yl]methyl-[(3,5-dimethyl-1,2-oxazol-4-yl)methyl]amino]methyl]phenoxy]-2-methylpropanoic acid;hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.CC1=NOC(C)=C1CN(CC=1C=CC(OC(C)(C)C(O)=O)=CC=1)CC1=C(C)OC(C=2C=C(Br)C=CC=2)=N1 NPIVBTJSWLXBHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ILQXLJHFDMFDSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[[2-(3-bromophenyl)-5-methyl-1,3-oxazol-4-yl]methyl-[[4-[2-methyl-1-[(2-methylpropan-2-yl)oxy]-1-oxopropan-2-yl]oxyphenyl]methyl]amino]acetic acid Chemical compound CC=1OC(C=2C=C(Br)C=CC=2)=NC=1CN(CC(O)=O)CC1=CC=C(OC(C)(C)C(=O)OC(C)(C)C)C=C1 ILQXLJHFDMFDSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OJPDDQSCZGTACX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[n-(2-hydroxyethyl)anilino]ethanol Chemical compound OCCN(CCO)C1=CC=CC=C1 OJPDDQSCZGTACX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JUIKUQOUMZUFQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-bromoacetamide Chemical compound NC(=O)CBr JUIKUQOUMZUFQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IMRWILPUOVGIMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-bromopyridine Chemical group BrC1=CC=CC=N1 IMRWILPUOVGIMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ADSOSINJPNKUJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-butylpyridine Chemical group CCCCC1=CC=CC=N1 ADSOSINJPNKUJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000143 2-carboxyethyl group Chemical group [H]OC(=O)C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- DRRYCEUQRYNTPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloro-3-(dimethylamino)phenol Chemical group CN(C)C1=CC=CC(O)=C1Cl DRRYCEUQRYNTPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LISKAOIANGDBTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethoxypyridine Chemical group CCOC1=CC=CC=N1 LISKAOIANGDBTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NRGGMCIBEHEAIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethylpyridine Chemical group CCC1=CC=CC=N1 NRGGMCIBEHEAIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CFMZSMGAMPBRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxyisoindole-1,3-dione Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)N(O)C(=O)C2=C1 CFMZSMGAMPBRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZCHCHJQEWYIJDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyl-1,3-oxazole Chemical compound CC1=NC=CO1 ZCHCHJQEWYIJDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PGEVNDQSMZBIDG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyl-2-phenoxybutanoic acid Chemical compound CCC(C)(C(O)=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1 PGEVNDQSMZBIDG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004493 2-methylbut-1-yl group Chemical group CC(C*)CC 0.000 description 1
- 125000005916 2-methylpentyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- OVBFMEVBMNZIBR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylvaleric acid Chemical compound CCCC(C)C(O)=O OVBFMEVBMNZIBR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KDTZBYPBMTXCSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phenoxyphenol Chemical group OC1=CC=CC=C1OC1=CC=CC=C1 KDTZBYPBMTXCSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003903 2-propenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- AZYTZQYCOBXDGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-pyrrolidin-1-ylpyridine Chemical compound C1CCCN1C1=CC=CC=N1 AZYTZQYCOBXDGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZSLUVFAKFWKJRC-IGMARMGPSA-N 232Th Chemical compound [232Th] ZSLUVFAKFWKJRC-IGMARMGPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- POQJHLBMLVTHAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,4-Dimethylbenzaldehyde Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(C=O)C=C1C POQJHLBMLVTHAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VPOMSPZBQMDLTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,5-dichlorophenol Chemical compound OC1=CC(Cl)=CC(Cl)=C1 VPOMSPZBQMDLTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SKOYTQILPMNZQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,5-difluoro-4-hydroxybenzaldehyde Chemical compound OC1=C(F)C=C(C=O)C=C1F SKOYTQILPMNZQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VYKYSTWKUAETPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(2-hydroxyphenyl)-1,1-dimethylurea Chemical group CN(C)C(=O)NC1=CC=CC=C1O VYKYSTWKUAETPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PJKSMXQNVBQNFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(4,6-dimethoxy-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl)-4-methylmorpholine Chemical compound COC1=NC(=NC(=N1)OC)C1N(CCOC1)C PJKSMXQNVBQNFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PBYPTUANBNCYOO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(dimethylamino)-2-fluorophenol Chemical group CN(C)C1=CC=CC(O)=C1F PBYPTUANBNCYOO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CFWIOOCJVYJEID-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-amino-2-chlorophenol Chemical group NC1=CC=CC(O)=C1Cl CFWIOOCJVYJEID-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XOHHXAVXXARHDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-amino-2-fluorophenol Chemical group NC1=CC=CC(O)=C1F XOHHXAVXXARHDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QMPNFQLVIGPNEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-bromo-4-methoxybenzaldehyde Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C=O)C=C1Br QMPNFQLVIGPNEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UFWGXFOKGNJAOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-chloro-4-hydroxy-5-methylbenzaldehyde Chemical compound CC1=CC(C=O)=CC(Cl)=C1O UFWGXFOKGNJAOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OJFQNFVCICBYQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-chloro-4-methylbenzaldehyde Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(C=O)C=C1Cl OJFQNFVCICBYQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HORNXRXVQWOLPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-chlorophenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC(Cl)=C1 HORNXRXVQWOLPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NOJRKPAAIZFFQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-ethyl-4-hydroxy-5-methylbenzaldehyde Chemical compound CCC1=CC(C=O)=CC(C)=C1O NOJRKPAAIZFFQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OOGOFUKAJDPHDJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-fluoro-4-hydroxy-5-methoxybenzaldehyde Chemical compound COC1=CC(C=O)=CC(F)=C1O OOGOFUKAJDPHDJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QSBHJTCAPWOIIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-fluoro-4-hydroxybenzaldehyde Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(C=O)C=C1F QSBHJTCAPWOIIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PIKNVEVCWAAOMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-fluorobenzaldehyde Chemical compound FC1=CC=CC(C=O)=C1 PIKNVEVCWAAOMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003542 3-methylbutan-2-yl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000005917 3-methylpentyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- LEPJYJMHLNXTBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-oxido-1,3-oxazol-3-ium hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.[O-][N+]1=COC=C1 LEPJYJMHLNXTBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FAZCOHSKBGFFKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,5-dimethyl-2-(5-methylthiophen-2-yl)-3-oxido-1,3-oxazol-3-ium;hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.S1C(C)=CC=C1C1=[N+]([O-])C(C)=C(C)O1 FAZCOHSKBGFFKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NVTBASMQHFMANH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(chloromethyl)-1,3-thiazole;hydron;chloride Chemical compound Cl.ClCC1=CSC=N1 NVTBASMQHFMANH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QOZYCDPIFFXHKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(chloromethyl)-2-(3-fluorophenyl)-5-methyl-1,3-oxazole Chemical compound ClCC1=C(C)OC(C=2C=C(F)C=CC=2)=N1 QOZYCDPIFFXHKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MKQGEIDJLCDZOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(chloromethyl)-2-(4-ethoxyphenyl)-5-methyl-1,3-oxazole Chemical compound C1=CC(OCC)=CC=C1C1=NC(CCl)=C(C)O1 MKQGEIDJLCDZOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AHJILHLRJFFFGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(chloromethyl)-2-(4-fluorophenyl)-5-methyl-1,3-oxazole Chemical compound ClCC1=C(C)OC(C=2C=CC(F)=CC=2)=N1 AHJILHLRJFFFGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LCZPNWWYXZSYJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(chloromethyl)-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-5-methyl-1,3-oxazole Chemical compound C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1C1=NC(CCl)=C(C)O1 LCZPNWWYXZSYJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YGKDISJLDVGNOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(chloromethyl)-2-methyl-1,3-thiazole;hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.CC1=NC(CCl)=CS1 YGKDISJLDVGNOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NIFAUKBQIAURIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(chloromethyl)-3,5-dimethyl-1,2-oxazole Chemical compound CC1=NOC(C)=C1CCl NIFAUKBQIAURIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JRHHJNMASOIRDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-ethoxybenzaldehyde Chemical compound CCOC1=CC=C(C=O)C=C1 JRHHJNMASOIRDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RHMPLDJJXGPMEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-fluorophenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(F)C=C1 RHMPLDJJXGPMEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UZFMOKQJFYMBGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-hydroxy-TEMPO Chemical compound CC1(C)CC(O)CC(C)(C)N1[O] UZFMOKQJFYMBGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MYLBIQHZWFWSMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methoxy-3-methylbenzaldehyde Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C=O)C=C1C MYLBIQHZWFWSMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BTJIUGUIPKRLHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-nitrophenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1 BTJIUGUIPKRLHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FHQRDEDZJIFJAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-phenylmorpholine Chemical group C1COCCN1C1=CC=CC=C1 FHQRDEDZJIFJAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XHPVOSNOIWGRQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-pyridin-2-ylmorpholine Chemical compound C1COCCN1C1=CC=CC=N1 XHPVOSNOIWGRQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MWQGYNOPINNJNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-(chloromethyl)-3-(3-methylphenyl)-1,2,4-oxadiazole Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(C=2N=C(CCl)ON=2)=C1 MWQGYNOPINNJNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VAUMDUIUEPIGHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-Methyl-2-thiophenecarboxaldehyde Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(C=O)S1 VAUMDUIUEPIGHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NFFXEUUOMTXWCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-[(2,4-dioxo-1,3-thiazolidin-5-yl)methyl]-2-methoxy-n-[[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]methyl]benzamide Chemical compound C1=C(C(=O)NCC=2C=CC(=CC=2)C(F)(F)F)C(OC)=CC=C1CC1SC(=O)NC1=O NFFXEUUOMTXWCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MULZWPFQTUDZPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-methyl-2-phenyl-1,3-oxazole Chemical compound O1C(C)=CN=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 MULZWPFQTUDZPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical group [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CYJRNFFLTBEQSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 8-(3-methyl-1-benzothiophen-5-yl)-N-(4-methylsulfonylpyridin-3-yl)quinoxalin-6-amine Chemical compound CS(=O)(=O)C1=C(C=NC=C1)NC=1C=C2N=CC=NC2=C(C=1)C=1C=CC2=C(C(=CS2)C)C=1 CYJRNFFLTBEQSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JRKLRIAIMIKGHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 8-bromoquinoline-4-carbaldehyde Chemical compound C1=CN=C2C(Br)=CC=CC2=C1C=O JRKLRIAIMIKGHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000002260 Alkaline Phosphatase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108020004774 Alkaline Phosphatase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229940122720 Alkaline phosphatase inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 244000291564 Allium cepa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002732 Allium cepa var. cepa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 235000011293 Brassica napus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000008100 Brassica rapa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000000540 Brassica rapa subsp rapa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical group [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RSPOKKXHVUUDOH-UHFFFAOYSA-N CC=1C(=C(C=CC1)O)NS(=O)(=O)O Chemical group CC=1C(=C(C=CC1)O)NS(=O)(=O)O RSPOKKXHVUUDOH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PUNKUJYJTNNBHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOP(=O)(C#N)O Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOP(=O)(C#N)O PUNKUJYJTNNBHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Caprylic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(O)=O WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- SSZRTAZFUKRMOM-UHFFFAOYSA-N ClC=1C(=C(C=CC1)O)NC(N(C)C)=O Chemical group ClC=1C(=C(C=CC1)O)NC(N(C)C)=O SSZRTAZFUKRMOM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MMOOYZFREUVADC-UHFFFAOYSA-N ClCC=1C=C(NC1C)C1=CC=C(C=C1)C Chemical compound ClCC=1C=C(NC1C)C1=CC=C(C=C1)C MMOOYZFREUVADC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HTJDQJBWANPRPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclopropylamine Chemical compound NC1CC1 HTJDQJBWANPRPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N Dextrotartaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- YNQLUTRBYVCPMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylbenzene Chemical group CCC1=CC=CC=C1 YNQLUTRBYVCPMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010015719 Exsanguination Diseases 0.000 description 1
- ZIADKJBMOJURIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N FCNC1=C(C=CC=C1)O Chemical group FCNC1=C(C=CC=C1)O ZIADKJBMOJURIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004606 Fillers/Extenders Substances 0.000 description 1
- YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine atom Chemical compound [F] YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010060378 Hyperinsulinaemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000012097 Lipofectamine 2000 Substances 0.000 description 1
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-L Malonate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CC([O-])=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- QENGPZGAWFQWCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methylthiophene Natural products CC=1C=CSC=1 QENGPZGAWFQWCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JLTDJTHDQAWBAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-dimethylaniline Chemical group CN(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 JLTDJTHDQAWBAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NQTADLQHYWFPDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Hydroxysuccinimide Chemical compound ON1C(=O)CCC1=O NQTADLQHYWFPDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AYCPARAPKDAOEN-LJQANCHMSA-N N-[(1S)-2-(dimethylamino)-1-phenylethyl]-6,6-dimethyl-3-[(2-methyl-4-thieno[3,2-d]pyrimidinyl)amino]-1,4-dihydropyrrolo[3,4-c]pyrazole-5-carboxamide Chemical compound C1([C@H](NC(=O)N2C(C=3NN=C(NC=4C=5SC=CC=5N=C(C)N=4)C=3C2)(C)C)CN(C)C)=CC=CC=C1 AYCPARAPKDAOEN-LJQANCHMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AFBPFSWMIHJQDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-methylaniline Chemical group CNC1=CC=CC=C1 AFBPFSWMIHJQDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940126033 PPAR agonist Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 108010028924 PPAR alpha Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000023984 PPAR alpha Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 229930182555 Penicillin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229940080774 Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma agonist Drugs 0.000 description 1
- CXOFVDLJLONNDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenytoin Chemical compound N1C(=O)NC(=O)C1(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 CXOFVDLJLONNDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000004808 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000002262 Schiff base Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004753 Schiff bases Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium Chemical compound [Na] KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052776 Thorium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007983 Tris buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 206010067584 Type 1 diabetes mellitus Diseases 0.000 description 1
- XYIPYISRNJUPBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N [3-(3'-methoxyspiro[adamantane-2,4'-dioxetane]-3'-yl)phenyl] dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound O1OC2(C3CC4CC(C3)CC2C4)C1(OC)C1=CC=CC(OP(O)(O)=O)=C1 XYIPYISRNJUPBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002336 acetylhydrazino group Chemical group [H]N([*])N([H])C(=O)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000008186 active pharmaceutical agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-L adipate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CCCCC([O-])=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910001413 alkali metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001420 alkaline earth metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000005236 alkanoylamino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000000735 allogeneic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002344 aminooxy group Chemical group [H]N([H])O[*] 0.000 description 1
- 150000003927 aminopyridines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002490 anilino group Chemical group [H]N(*)C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229940127003 anti-diabetic drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003472 antidiabetic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000427 antigen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102000036639 antigens Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108091007433 antigens Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000006907 apoptotic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003149 assay kit Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000003943 azolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004603 benzisoxazolyl group Chemical group O1N=C(C2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 description 1
- WARCRYXKINZHGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzohydrazide Chemical compound NNC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WARCRYXKINZHGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001558 benzoic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- QRUDEWIWKLJBPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzotriazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2N[N][N]C2=C1 QRUDEWIWKLJBPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003236 benzoyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- GONOPSZTUGRENK-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl(trichloro)silane Chemical compound Cl[Si](Cl)(Cl)CC1=CC=CC=C1 GONOPSZTUGRENK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000027455 binding Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000006267 biphenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910000085 borane Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000001246 bromo group Chemical group Br* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004369 butenyl group Chemical group C(=CCC)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004106 butoxy group Chemical group [*]OC([H])([H])C([H])([H])C(C([H])([H])[H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000006309 butyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 244000309466 calf Species 0.000 description 1
- 150000005323 carbonate salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- YCIMNLLNPGFGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N catechol Chemical group OC1=CC=CC=C1O YCIMNLLNPGFGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KXZJHVJKXJLBKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N chembl1408157 Chemical compound N=1C2=CC=CC=C2C(C(=O)O)=CC=1C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 KXZJHVJKXJLBKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001684 chronic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001143 conditioned effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- LBJNMUFDOHXDFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Cu].[Cu] LBJNMUFDOHXDFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001995 cyclobutyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000004850 cyclobutylmethyl group Chemical group C1(CCC1)C* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001511 cyclopentyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000004851 cyclopentylmethyl group Chemical group C1(CCCC1)C* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001887 cyclopentyloxy group Chemical group C1(CCCC1)O* 0.000 description 1
- IGSKHXTUVXSOMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclopropylmethanamine Chemical compound NCC1CC1 IGSKHXTUVXSOMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004186 cyclopropylmethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])(*)C1([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006735 deficit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- FSEUPUDHEBLWJY-HWKANZROSA-N diacetylmonoxime Chemical compound CC(=O)C(\C)=N\O FSEUPUDHEBLWJY-HWKANZROSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004915 dibutylamino group Chemical group C(CCC)N(CCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- 230000004069 differentiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007884 disintegrant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- XDEURYRPQDIBSL-UHFFFAOYSA-N dopaminechrome (keto form) Chemical compound O=C1C(=O)C=C2CCNC2=C1 XDEURYRPQDIBSL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 231100000673 dose–response relationship Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000003651 drinking water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020188 drinking water Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001301 ethoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 1
- KFXVLFFSEPLZED-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 2-(2-ethyl-4-formyl-6-methylphenoxy)-2-methylpropanoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C(C)(C)OC1=C(C)C=C(C=O)C=C1CC KFXVLFFSEPLZED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NFHDGUOZRPERJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 2-(4-formyl-2-methoxy-6-methylphenoxy)-2-methylpropanoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C(C)(C)OC1=C(C)C=C(C=O)C=C1OC NFHDGUOZRPERJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PJPRTYIHWYZTFC-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 2-(4-formylphenoxy)-2-methylpropanoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C(C)(C)OC1=CC=C(C=O)C=C1 PJPRTYIHWYZTFC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ONMJZMDPSZBPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 2-(4-formylphenoxy)hexanoate Chemical compound CCCCC(C(=O)OCC)OC1=CC=C(C=O)C=C1 ONMJZMDPSZBPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PJGOVYVELHJICG-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 2-[2,6-dimethyl-4-[[(5-methyl-1,3-oxazol-2-yl)methylamino]methyl]phenoxy]-2-methylpropanoate Chemical compound C1=C(C)C(OC(C)(C)C(=O)OCC)=C(C)C=C1CNCC1=NC=C(C)O1 PJGOVYVELHJICG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FOKJICYHXIJWPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 2-[2,6-dimethyl-4-[[[5-methyl-2-(5-methylthiophen-2-yl)-1,3-oxazol-4-yl]methyl-(1,3-oxazol-2-ylmethyl)amino]methyl]phenoxy]-2-methylpropanoate Chemical compound C1=C(C)C(OC(C)(C)C(=O)OCC)=C(C)C=C1CN(CC1=C(OC(=N1)C=1SC(C)=CC=1)C)CC1=NC=CO1 FOKJICYHXIJWPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SVJZLVITZVHESN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 2-[2,6-dimethyl-4-[[[5-methyl-2-(5-methylthiophen-2-yl)-1,3-oxazol-4-yl]methyl-(1,3-thiazol-2-ylmethyl)amino]methyl]phenoxy]-2-methylpropanoate Chemical compound C1=C(C)C(OC(C)(C)C(=O)OCC)=C(C)C=C1CN(CC1=C(OC(=N1)C=1SC(C)=CC=1)C)CC1=NC=CS1 SVJZLVITZVHESN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BCJNGXVFYTXXKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 2-[4-[[[2-(3-bromophenyl)-5-methyl-1,3-oxazol-4-yl]methyl-(pyridin-4-ylmethyl)amino]methyl]phenoxy]-2-methylpropanoate Chemical compound C1=CC(OC(C)(C)C(=O)OCC)=CC=C1CN(CC=1C=CN=CC=1)CC1=C(C)OC(C=2C=C(Br)C=CC=2)=N1 BCJNGXVFYTXXKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PMBGPXUYTUXZBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 2-[4-[[[2-(3-bromophenyl)-5-methyl-1,3-oxazol-4-yl]methylamino]methyl]phenoxy]-2-methylpropanoate Chemical compound C1=CC(OC(C)(C)C(=O)OCC)=CC=C1CNCC1=C(C)OC(C=2C=C(Br)C=CC=2)=N1 PMBGPXUYTUXZBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XOLJMXUJXCKHEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 2-[4-[[[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-5-methyl-1,3-oxazol-4-yl]methyl-[(5-methyl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)methyl]amino]methyl]-2,6-dimethylphenoxy]-2-methylpropanoate Chemical compound C1=C(C)C(OC(C)(C)C(=O)OCC)=C(C)C=C1CN(CC1=C(OC(=N1)C=1C=CC(Cl)=CC=1)C)CC1=NN=C(C)O1 XOLJMXUJXCKHEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZILIYVDRLMDHJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 2-[4-[[[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-5-methyl-1,3-oxazol-4-yl]methyl-[2-(methylamino)-2-oxoethyl]amino]methyl]-2,6-dimethylphenoxy]-2-methylpropanoate Chemical compound C1=C(C)C(OC(C)(C)C(=O)OCC)=C(C)C=C1CN(CC(=O)NC)CC1=C(C)OC(C=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)=N1 ZILIYVDRLMDHJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KDKMKDJNRINGLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl acetate;hexane;propan-2-one Chemical compound CC(C)=O.CCCCCC.CCOC(C)=O KDKMKDJNRINGLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SHZIWNPUGXLXDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl hexanoate Chemical compound CCCCCC(=O)OCC SHZIWNPUGXLXDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013604 expression vector Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001207 fluorophenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZZUFCTLCJUWOSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N furosemide Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(S(=O)(=O)N)=CC(C(O)=O)=C1NCC1=CC=CO1 ZZUFCTLCJUWOSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108020001507 fusion proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000037865 fusion proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 210000004051 gastric juice Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000001035 gastrointestinal tract Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000004110 gluconeogenesis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000010030 glucose lowering effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004190 glucose uptake Effects 0.000 description 1
- JFCQEDHGNNZCLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N glutaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCC(O)=O JFCQEDHGNNZCLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002641 glycemic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001963 growth medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- LHGVFZTZFXWLCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N guaiacol Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC=C1O LHGVFZTZFXWLCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004051 hexyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001245 hexylamino group Chemical group [H]N([*])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C(C([H])([H])[H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 150000004677 hydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000042 hydrogen bromide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003451 hyperinsulinaemic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000008980 hyperinsulinism Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000001969 hypertrophic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002460 imidazoles Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000000968 intestinal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PNDPGZBMCMUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodine Chemical compound II PNDPGZBMCMUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SUMDYPCJJOFFON-UHFFFAOYSA-N isethionic acid Chemical class OCCS(O)(=O)=O SUMDYPCJJOFFON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002510 isobutoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004491 isohexyl group Chemical group C(CCC(C)C)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001972 isopentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000003253 isopropoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(O*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003908 liver function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004020 luminiscence type Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940049920 malate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N malic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IWYDHOAUDWTVEP-UHFFFAOYSA-M mandelate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C(O)C1=CC=CC=C1 IWYDHOAUDWTVEP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002503 metabolic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910000000 metal hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-M methanesulfonate group Chemical class CS(=O)(=O)[O-] AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- QARBMVPHQWIHKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanesulfonyl chloride Chemical compound CS(Cl)(=O)=O QARBMVPHQWIHKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GQKZBCPTCWJTAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N methoxymethylbenzene Chemical compound COCC1=CC=CC=C1 GQKZBCPTCWJTAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000609 methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000004702 methyl esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000001923 methylcellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- PQIOSYKVBBWRRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylphosphonyl difluoride Chemical group CP(F)(F)=O PQIOSYKVBBWRRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- PSHKMPUSSFXUIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-dimethylpyridin-2-amine Chemical compound CN(C)C1=CC=CC=N1 PSHKMPUSSFXUIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DUWWHGPELOTTOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(5-chloro-2,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-3-oxobutanamide Chemical compound COC1=CC(OC)=C(NC(=O)CC(C)=O)C=C1Cl DUWWHGPELOTTOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Octanol Natural products CCCCCCCC TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-hexanoic acid Natural products CCCCCC(O)=O FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SVEUVITYHIHZQE-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-methylpyridin-2-amine Chemical compound CNC1=CC=CC=N1 SVEUVITYHIHZQE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006199 nebulizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001971 neopentyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C(C([H])([H])[H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002823 nitrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002825 nitriles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- QWVGKYWNOKOFNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N o-cresol Chemical group CC1=CC=CC=C1O QWVGKYWNOKOFNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003305 oral gavage Methods 0.000 description 1
- AICOOMRHRUFYCM-ZRRPKQBOSA-N oxazine, 1 Chemical compound C([C@@H]1[C@H](C(C[C@]2(C)[C@@H]([C@H](C)N(C)C)[C@H](O)C[C@]21C)=O)CC1=CC2)C[C@H]1[C@@]1(C)[C@H]2N=C(C(C)C)OC1 AICOOMRHRUFYCM-ZRRPKQBOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003854 p-chlorophenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(*)=C([H])C([H])=C1Cl 0.000 description 1
- 238000010422 painting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940049954 penicillin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000004115 pentoxy group Chemical group [*]OC([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C(C([H])([H])[H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001147 pentyl group Chemical group C(CCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004894 pentylamino group Chemical group C(CCCC)N* 0.000 description 1
- 239000002307 peroxisome proliferator activated receptor agonist Substances 0.000 description 1
- CVXGFPPAIUELDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenacylazanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[NH3+]CC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 CVXGFPPAIUELDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DLRJIFUOBPOJNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenetole Chemical group CCOC1=CC=CC=C1 DLRJIFUOBPOJNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- VYMDGNCVAMGZFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylbutazonum Chemical compound O=C1C(CCCC)C(=O)N(C=2C=CC=CC=2)N1C1=CC=CC=C1 VYMDGNCVAMGZFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YZTJYBJCZXZGCT-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylpiperazine Chemical group C1CNCCN1C1=CC=CC=C1 YZTJYBJCZXZGCT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008363 phosphate buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001103 potassium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011164 potassium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- LJCNRYVRMXRIQR-OLXYHTOASA-L potassium sodium L-tartrate Chemical compound [Na+].[K+].[O-]C(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C([O-])=O LJCNRYVRMXRIQR-OLXYHTOASA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000000229 preadipocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- VVWRJUBEIPHGQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-2-yl n-propan-2-yloxycarbonyliminocarbamate Chemical compound CC(C)OC(=O)N=NC(=O)OC(C)C VVWRJUBEIPHGQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019260 propionic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- WYVAMUWZEOHJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N propionic anhydride Chemical compound CCC(=O)OC(=O)CC WYVAMUWZEOHJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002572 propoxy group Chemical group [*]OC([H])([H])C(C([H])([H])[H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000006308 propyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000006239 protecting group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003217 pyrazoles Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- KFUSANSHCADHNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine-3-carbohydrazide Chemical compound NNC(=O)C1=CC=CN=C1 KFUSANSHCADHNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BGUWFUQJCDRPTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine-4-carbaldehyde Chemical compound O=CC1=CC=NC=C1 BGUWFUQJCDRPTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GZRKXKUVVPSREJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridinylpiperazine Chemical compound C1CNCCN1C1=CC=CC=N1 GZRKXKUVVPSREJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002112 pyrrolidino group Chemical group [*]N1C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229940044601 receptor agonist Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000018 receptor agonist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- KXAHUXSHRWNTOD-UHFFFAOYSA-K rhodium(3+);triiodide Chemical compound [Rh+3].[I-].[I-].[I-] KXAHUXSHRWNTOD-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 102220005260 rs33917628 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 125000002914 sec-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000003548 sec-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 230000003248 secreting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012312 sodium hydride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000104 sodium hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001476 sodium potassium tartrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011006 sodium potassium tartrate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004071 soot Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000000952 spleen Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L succinate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CCC([O-])=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229960002317 succinimide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000001273 sulfonato group Chemical class [O-]S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 description 1
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940095064 tartrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ZDSCAQQVJPRIJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 2-(2,6-difluoro-4-formylphenoxy)-2-methylpropanoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)C(C)(C)OC1=C(F)C=C(C=O)C=C1F ZDSCAQQVJPRIJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YUJLUUBKBNLNQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 2-(3-formyl-4-methoxyphenoxy)-2-methylpropanoate Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(OC(C)(C)C(=O)OC(C)(C)C)C=C1C=O YUJLUUBKBNLNQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZZPIFLXDERHOAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 2-(4-formyl-2,6-dimethylphenoxy)-2-methylpropanoate Chemical compound CC1=CC(C=O)=CC(C)=C1OC(C)(C)C(=O)OC(C)(C)C ZZPIFLXDERHOAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CRJMKQQIXUFDBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 2-(4-formylphenoxy)-2-methylpropanoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)C(C)(C)OC1=CC=C(C=O)C=C1 CRJMKQQIXUFDBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UMAGVGDSILSOKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 2-[4-[[[2-(3-bromophenyl)-5-methyl-1,3-oxazol-4-yl]methyl-[(2-methyl-1,3-thiazol-4-yl)methyl]amino]methyl]phenoxy]-2-methylpropanoate Chemical compound S1C(C)=NC(CN(CC2=C(OC(=N2)C=2C=C(Br)C=CC=2)C)CC=2C=CC(OC(C)(C)C(=O)OC(C)(C)C)=CC=2)=C1 UMAGVGDSILSOKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SJMDMGHPMLKLHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 2-aminoacetate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)CN SJMDMGHPMLKLHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RHSICFWYKGUVMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl n-(1,3-oxazol-2-ylmethyl)carbamate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)NCC1=NC=CO1 RHSICFWYKGUVMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DKACXUFSLUYRFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl n-aminocarbamate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)NN DKACXUFSLUYRFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001973 tert-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- DZLFLBLQUQXARW-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrabutylammonium Chemical compound CCCC[N+](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC DZLFLBLQUQXARW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000003396 thiol group Chemical group [H]S* 0.000 description 1
- SOGBOGBTIKMGFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiophene-2-carbohydrazide Chemical compound NNC(=O)C1=CC=CS1 SOGBOGBTIKMGFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000010474 transient expression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003626 triacylglycerols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- KPUQGVXQKLUIES-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichloromethoxymethylbenzene Chemical compound ClC(Cl)(Cl)OCC1=CC=CC=C1 KPUQGVXQKLUIES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FIQMHBFVRAXMOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylphosphane oxide Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 FIQMHBFVRAXMOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003981 vehicle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D413/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- C07D413/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms containing two hetero rings
- C07D413/12—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms containing two hetero rings linked by a chain containing hetero atoms as chain links
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P3/00—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism
- A61P3/08—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism for glucose homeostasis
- A61P3/10—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism for glucose homeostasis for hyperglycaemia, e.g. antidiabetics
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D263/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-oxazole or hydrogenated 1,3-oxazole rings
- C07D263/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-oxazole or hydrogenated 1,3-oxazole rings not condensed with other rings
- C07D263/30—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-oxazole or hydrogenated 1,3-oxazole rings not condensed with other rings having two or three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D263/32—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-oxazole or hydrogenated 1,3-oxazole rings not condensed with other rings having two or three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with only hydrogen atoms, hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D263/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-oxazole or hydrogenated 1,3-oxazole rings
- C07D263/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-oxazole or hydrogenated 1,3-oxazole rings not condensed with other rings
- C07D263/30—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-oxazole or hydrogenated 1,3-oxazole rings not condensed with other rings having two or three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D263/34—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-oxazole or hydrogenated 1,3-oxazole rings not condensed with other rings having two or three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D263/36—One oxygen atom
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D413/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- C07D413/14—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms containing three or more hetero rings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D417/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D415/00
- C07D417/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D415/00 containing two hetero rings
- C07D417/12—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D415/00 containing two hetero rings linked by a chain containing hetero atoms as chain links
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D417/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D415/00
- C07D417/14—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D415/00 containing three or more hetero rings
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a phenoxyacetic acid derivative, a salt thereof, and a solvate thereof effective as an agent for preventing or treating diabetes. More specifically, the present invention relates to a peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor / y agonist (PPAR / y agonist).
- PPAR / y agonist peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor / y agonist
- Diabetes mellitus is a disease that develops and develops various acute and chronic complications such as ischemic heart disease and cerebrovascular disorder, and causes a significant impairment in daily life. Therefore, it is necessary to prevent the onset and progression of these complications through early detection and strict glycemic control.
- Type 1 diabetes and the production of insulin 'secretion is at a high level from the normal range, but it is very sensitive to the target organ and tissue of insulin. It is classified as type 2 diabetes that is reduced (ie, increased insulin resistance).
- the main target organs and tissues of insulin are muscle, adipose tissue, and liver, which promotes glucose uptake and glycogen synthesis in muscle, and promotes uptake and utilization of dulose in adipose tissue. In the liver, it suppresses gluconeogenesis and promotes glycogen synthesis. Insulin is also involved in fat metabolism (facilitation of fat synthesis and inhibition of degradation) in adipose tissue that is not just for controlling sugar metabolism as described above.
- Non-patent document 1 thiazolidinedione derivatives such as pioglitazone (non-patent document 1) having the following structure have been developed as drugs for improving insulin resistance, and patients with type 2 diabetes, particularly those with type 2 diabetes Widely used in the treatment of
- Non-patent Document 2 The mechanism by which PPAR yagonists improve insulin resistance has not been fully elucidated, but it promotes apoptosis of hypertrophic adipocytes that produce and secrete free fatty acids that cause insulin resistance, and from preadipocytes to adipocytes Incorporation of free fatty acids by promoting differentiation into plants ⁇ Promoting storage is cited as a promising theory.
- PPAR Gamma-agonist pioglitazone is particularly high when administered to type 2 diabetic patients with obesity and has a therapeutic effect, while weight gain and fluid retention are in Watched! / Speak (Non-Patent Document 3).
- diabetes causes and develops complications such as ischemic heart disease and cerebrovascular disorder, so such weight gain and fluid retention are not desirable.
- PPAR a / y agonists in which PPAR ⁇ agonists have been subjected to PPAR ⁇ agonist action. It has also been suggested that it exhibits properties as an excellent anti-diabetic drug.
- Non-patent Document 4 For example, in a test using db / db mice, it has been shown that PPAR a / ⁇ agost KRP-297 significantly suppresses body weight gain compared to pioglitazone. . PPAR a / yagost LY465608 has been shown to increase high-density lipoprotein (HDL) in a dose-dependent manner and lower plasma triglycerides, reducing the risk of ischemic heart disease. (Non-Patent Document 5).
- HDL high-density lipoprotein
- Typical PPAR a / y agonists include the following compounds (Non-patent Documents 6 to 7 and Patent Documents 1 and 2).
- Non-Patent Document 2 J. Biol. Chem., 270, 12953-12956 (1995)
- Non-Patent Document 3 Am. J. Med., 115 (8A), 111S- 115S (2003)
- Non-Patent Document 4 Am. J. Physiol, 284, E966-E971 (2003)
- Non-Patent Document 5 Diabetes, 51, 1083-1087 (2002)
- Non-Patent Document 6 Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett., 9, 533-538 (1999)
- Non-Patent Document 7 Chem. Pharm. Bull, 51, 138-151 (2003)
- Patent Literature l WO2001-021602
- Patent Document 2 WO2004—000785
- the object of the present invention is that the chemical structure is different from the above-mentioned known PPAR a / y agonist, has an excellent PPAR a / y agonist action, and is desirable and has properties as a pharmaceutical product. Is to provide a compound.
- Q is a hydroxyl group, a halogen atom, a lower alkenyl group, a lower alkoxy group, a substituted or unsubstituted lower alkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted amino group, a pyrrolidinyl group, a piperidyl group, a piperazyl group, a morpholinyl group, a substituted group Or an unsubstituted phenol group and a substituted or unsubstituted pyridyl group, selected from one or two of the same or different groups, a benzene ring or a pyridine ring,
- R 1 is a halogen atom, a lower alkenyl group, a lower alkoxy group, a phenoxy group, a substituted or unsubstituted lower alkyl group and a substituted or unsubstituted amino group, one selected from the same or two of the same or different A phenyl group, a pyridyl group, a pyrimidinyl group, a pyridazinyl group, a pyradyl group, a chael group, a furyl group, a pyrrolyl group, an imidazolyl group, a pyrazolyl group, a thiazolyl group, an oxazolyl group, Represents isothiazolyl, isoxazolyl, oxaziazolyl or triazolyl,
- R 2 represents a hydroxyl group, a halogen atom, a lower alkenyl group, a lower alkoxy group, a substituted or unsubstituted lower alkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted amino group, a substituted or unsubstituted phenyl group, and a substituted or unsubstituted pyridyl.
- X, Y and Z each independently represent C, 0, S or N (provided that at least one of X, Y and Z is 0, S or N);
- R 3 to R 6 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or a lower alkyl group, or R 3 and R 5 and R 6 together with the carbon atom they are substituted with 3 to 6 Indicates that a saturated ring of members may be formed,
- R 8 and R 9 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or a lower alkyl group, and n represents an integer of 0 to 3.
- the present invention also provides a compound, salt or solvate thereof, which is a 5-membered oxazole ring, thiazole ring or oxaziazole ring containing X, Y and Z in the general formula (I). .
- Q in the general formula (I) is one or more of the same or different selected from the group consisting of a halogen atom, a lower alkenyl group, a lower alkoxy group, and a substituted or unsubstituted lower alkyl group.
- a compound which is substituted with two groups and which is a benzene ring, a salt thereof or a solvate thereof is provided.
- R 1 in the above general formula (I) may be substituted with one of the halogen atoms and one of the same or different groups of the same or different groups selected from the substituted or unsubstituted lower alkyl groups.
- R 2 in the above general formula (I) is selected from the group consisting of a halogen atom, a lower alkoxy group, a substituted or unsubstituted lower alkyl group, and a substituted or unsubstituted phenyl group.
- the present invention provides a compound having a benzoxazolyl group, a salt thereof, or a solvate thereof.
- R 2 in the above general formula (I) is one or two lower groups of the same or different types.
- the present invention provides a compound, a salt thereof or a solvate thereof which is a carbamoyl group substituted with an alkyl group.
- the present invention also provides a pharmaceutical comprising the compound represented by the above general formula (I), a salt thereof or a solvate thereof as an active ingredient.
- the present invention also provides a pharmaceutical composition comprising a compound represented by the above general formula (I), a salt thereof or a solvate thereof, and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier. Furthermore, the present invention provides use of a compound represented by the above general formula (I), a salt thereof or a solvate thereof for the production of a medicament.
- the present invention provides a method for treating a disease caused by insulin resistance, which comprises administering an effective amount of a compound represented by the above general formula (I), a salt thereof, or a solvate thereof. It is to provide.
- R 7 represents a hydrogen atom or an unsubstituted lower alkyl group
- R 1QQ represents a methyl group or a methoxy group
- R 2 ° represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group.
- the present invention provides a medicament containing the compound represented by the above general formula ( ⁇ ), a salt thereof, or a solvate thereof.
- the present invention also provides a pharmaceutical composition
- a pharmaceutical composition comprising a compound represented by the above general formula ( ⁇ ), a salt thereof or a solvate thereof, and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier.
- the present invention also provides an insulin resistance improving agent containing the compound represented by the above general formula ( ⁇ ), a salt thereof, or a solvate thereof.
- the present invention also provides a therapeutic agent for diabetes containing the compound represented by the above general formula ( ⁇ ), a salt thereof or a solvate thereof.
- the present invention also provides a method for treating a disease caused by insulin resistance, which comprises administering an effective amount of a compound represented by the above general formula ( ⁇ ), a salt thereof, or a solvate thereof.
- the compound represented by the general formula (I) of the present invention exhibits an excellent PPAR a Z agonist action, and is useful as a preventive / therapeutic agent for diabetes.
- the halogen atom means a fluorine atom, a chlorine atom, a bromine atom and an iodine atom.
- halogen atom a fluorine atom and a chlorine atom are preferable.
- the unsubstituted lower alkyl group means a linear, branched and cyclic alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, and examples thereof include a methyl group, an ethyl group, a propyl group, a butyl group, and pentyl.
- the substituted lower alkyl group is a hydroxyl group, a halogen atom, an amino group, an alkylamino group, dia Kilamino group, lower alkoxy group, carboxy group, lower alkoxy carbo group, carbamoyl group, alkyl strength rubamoyl group, dialkyl strength rubamoyl group, strength rubamoylamino group, alkyl strength rubamoylamino group, dialkyl strength rubamoylamino group, alkylsulfo-lumino Means a lower alkyl group substituted with 1 to 3 groups of the same or different types selected from a group, a lower alkoxycarbolumino group and a lower alkanoylamino group, such as a trifluoromethyl group, hydroxy Methyl group, 2-hydroxyethyl group, 3-hydroxypropyl group, 2-fluoroethyl group, 2-chloroethyl group, 3-fluoropropy
- Trifluoromethyl group hydroxymethyl group, 2-hydroxyethyl group, 2-fluoroethyl group, 2-chloroethyl group, aminomethyl group, 2-aminoethyl group, methylaminomethyl group, 2-methylaminoethyl group, Dimethylaminomethyl group, 2-dimethylaminoethyl group, methoxymethyl group, 2-methoxyethyl group, carboxymethyl group, 2-carboxetyl group, methoxycarboromethyl group, 2-methoxycarboruethyl group, rubamoylmethyl Group, 2-force rubamoylethyl, methylcarbamoylmethyl, 2-methylcarbamoylethyl, ethylcarbamoylmethyl, 2-ethylcarbamoylethyl, dimethylcarbamoylmethyl, 2-dimethylcarbamoylethyl, Tylcarbamoylmethyl group, 2-jetylcarb
- the lower alkenyl group means a linear or branched alkenyl group having 2 to 6 carbon atoms, and examples thereof include a bur group, a allyl group, and a butenyl group. it can.
- the lower alkoxy group means an alkoxy group having a linear, branched and cyclic alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, such as a methoxy group, an ethoxy group, a propoxy group, and an isopropoxy group.
- Typical examples include butoxy group, isobutoxy group, pentoxy group, and cyclopentyloxy group. Of these, methoxy groups and methoxy groups are preferred, and methoxy groups are more preferred.
- the substituted amino group is an alkylamino group, a dialkylamino group, a lower alkoxycarboamino group, a strong ruberamoylamino group, an alkyl strength ruberamoylamino group, a dialkyl power ruberamoylamino group, an alkylsulfo-amino group, or a lower alkanoyl group.
- Mino group for example, methylamino group, ethylamino group, propylamino group, butylamino group, pentylamino group, hexylamino group, 1-methylethylamino group, 1,1-dimethylethylamino group, 1 —Methylpropylamino group, dimethylamino group, jetylamino group, dipropylamino group, dibutylamino group, dipentylamino group, dihexylamino group, di (1 methylethyl) amino group, methylethylamino group, methoxycarbolumino group , Ethoxycarbo-lamino group, methyl
- Representative examples include carbamoylamino, ethylcarbamoylamino, dimethylcarbamoylamino, jetylcarbamoylamino, methylsulfo-lamino, ethylsulf
- the substituted phenol group is an alkyl group, a hydroxyl group, a halogen atom, an amino group, or an alkylamino group. It means a phenyl group substituted with one or two groups of the same or different types, wherein the intermediate force of a group, a dialkylamino group, a lower alkoxy group, a phenoxy group and a substituted or unsubstituted amino group is also selected.
- Specific examples of the mono-substituted phenyl group include methyl, trifluoromethyl, ethyl, hydroxy, fluoro, fluoro, chloro, bromo and aminophenyl groups.
- the thiol group include a fluoromethylphenol group, a black methylphenyl group, a fluorohydroxyphenyl group, a chloromethyl group, and a chloromethyl group. Mouth hydroxyphenol group, difluorophenol group, dichlorophenol group, black mouth fluorophenol group, aminofluorophenol group, aminochlorophenol group, fluoromethylaminophenol Group, chloromethylaminophenol group, dimethylamino-fluorophenol group, dimethylamino-chlorophenol group, jetylamino-fluorophenol group, chloromethylaminophenol group, fluorine Low methoxyphenyl group, chloromethoxyphenyl group, fluoromethoxycarboaminophenol group, chloromethoxycarbonylaminophenol group, strong rubamoylaminofluorophenol group, strong rubamoyl group Aminochrome mouth group, Fluoromethylcarbamoylaminophenol group, Chloromethyl
- the mono-substituted phenyl group includes methyl, trifluoromethyl, methoxy, phenoxy, fluoro and chlorophenols, and bromophenol.
- a methylphenol group, a trifluoromethylphenol group, a methoxyphenyl group, a phenoxyphenol group, a fluorophenol group, and a black mouthphenol group are preferred.
- Examples of the disubstituted phenol group include a fluoromethylphenol group, a chloromethylphenol group, and a difluorophenol group. Preferred are difluorophenol, dichlorophenol, and chlorophenol, chlorophenol, fluoromethoxy, fluoromethoxy, and methoxyphenol. Mouth Fluorophenol group is more preferred.
- the substituted pyridyl group is selected from the group consisting of an alkyl group, a hydroxyl group, a halogen atom, an amino group, an alkylamino group, a dialkylamino group, a lower alkoxy group, a phenoxy group, and a substituted or unsubstituted amino group. Or it means that two different groups are substituted.
- methylpyridyl group trifluoromethylpyridyl group, ethylpyridyl group, hydroxypyridyl group, fluoropyridyl group, cyclopyridyl group, bromopyridyl group, aminoviridyl group, methylaminoviridyl group, and ethylamino.
- Biridyl group dimethylaminopyridyl group, jetylaminopyridyl group, methoxypyridyl group, phenoxypyridyl group, methoxycarbolaminopyridyl group, rubamoylaminopyridyl group, methylcarbamoylaminopyridyl group, dimethylcarbamoylamino group Pyridyl, methylsulfonylamino, and acetylaminopyridyl groups can be listed as typical examples of mono-substituted pyridyl groups, such as fluoro-methylpyridyl, black-mouthed methylpyridyl, and fluoro-hydroxypyridyl.
- Mono-substituted pyridyl groups include methylpyridyl group, trifluoromethylpyridyl group, methoxypyridyl group, phenoxypyridyl group, fluoropyridyl group, A methylpyridyl group, a trifluoromethylpyridyl group, a methoxypyridyl group, a phenoxypyridyl group, a fluoropyridyl group, and a chloropyridyl group, which are preferred to a zyl group and a bromopyridyl group, are more preferred.
- Examples of the di-substituted pyridyl group include a fluoro-methylpyridyl group, a chloromethylpyridyl group, a difluoropyridyl group, a dichloropyridyl group, a black chloropyridyl group, a fluoro-methoxypyridyl group, and a chloro-methoxypyridyl group.
- a difluoropyridyl group, a dichloropyridyl group, and a chlorofluoropyridyl group are more preferable.
- R 1 is selected from the group consisting of a halogen atom, a lower alkenyl group, a lower alkoxy group, a phenoxy group, a substituted or unsubstituted lower alkyl group and a substituted or unsubstituted amino group, one or the same or different 2 More specifically, phenyl group, pyridyl group, and chael group, which may be substituted with one group, are preferred, such as phenyl group, fluorophenyl group, chlorophenol group, and bromophenol.
- R 2 represents a hydroxyl group, a halogen atom, a lower alkenyl group, a lower alkoxy group, a substituted or unsubstituted lower alkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted amino group, a substituted or unsubstituted phenol group, and a substituted or non-substituted group.
- Q includes benzene ring, hydroxybenzene ring, fluorobenzene ring, black benzene ring, bromobenzene ring, bullbenzene ring, arylbenzene ring, methoxybenzene ring, ethoxybenzene ring, methylbenzene ring, ethylbenzene ring, methoxymethylbenzene.
- benzene ring hydroxybenzene ring, fluorobenzene ring, black benzene ring, arylbenzene, methoxybenzene ring, methylbenzene ring, phenylbenzene ring, pyridylbenzen ring, pyridine ring, hydroxypyridine.
- Preferred examples include a ring, a fluoropyridine ring, a black pyridine ring, an aryl pyridine ring, a methoxy pyridine ring, and a methyl pyridine ring.
- a benzene ring a fluorobenzene ring, a black benzene ring, a bromobenzene ring, a Benzene ring, methoxybenzene ring, methylbenzene ring, difluorobenzene ring, dimethylbenzene ring, methyl-ethylbenzene ring, methyl-methoxybenzene ring, methyl-chlorobenzene ring, methoxy-fluorobenzene ring, dimethoxybenzene ring, and
- a more preferred example is a pyridine ring.
- a benzene ring, an arylbenzene ring, a methoxybenzene ring, a methylbenzene ring, a dimethylbenzene ring, a methylethylbenzene ring, a methyl-methoxybenzene ring, a methylchlorobenzene ring, and a dimethoxybenzene ring are particularly preferable.
- a hydrogen atom in which a hydrogen atom, a methyl group and an ethyl group are preferable and a hydrogen atom in which a methyl group is more preferable are more preferable.
- R 5 and R 6 are each preferably a hydrogen atom, a methyl group, or an ethyl group, or a 3- to 6-membered saturated ring formed by combining R 6 with a carbon atom. ,. R 5 and R 6 are each preferably a hydrogen atom and a methyl group, and more preferably a methyl group. R 5 and R 6 are both particularly preferably a methyl group.
- R 7 is preferably a hydrogen atom, a methyl group, an ethyl group, or a tert-butyl group.
- R 8 and R 9 are each preferably a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, more preferably a hydrogen atom, a methyl group, or an ethyl group.
- n is a force that is an integer of 0 to 3 0 to 2 force S, preferably 1 to 2.
- the ring containing X, Y and Z in the general formula (I) means a 5-membered heterocyclic ring, and is a thiophene ring, a furan ring, a pyrrole ring, an imidazole ring, a pyrazole ring, a thiazole ring, an oxazole ring.
- Specific examples include an isothiazole ring, an isoxazole ring, an oxaziazole ring, and a triazole ring.
- this 5-membered heterocyclic ring is a thiazole ring, an oxazole ring, an isothiazole ring, an isoxazole ring or a triazole ring, it is considered that there is no R 9 substituted for this heterocyclic ring. If is an oxadiazole ring, it is considered that there are no R 8 and R 9 substituted on this heterocycle.
- the 5-membered heterocyclic ring in which the substituents R 8 and R 9 are substituted on the 5-membered heterocyclic ring includes a thiophene ring, a furan ring, a pyrrole ring, an imidazole substituted with one methyl group or one ethyl group.
- Preferred examples include rings, pyrazole rings, thiazole rings, oxazole rings, isothiazole rings, isoxazole rings and triazole rings, and thiophene rings, furan rings, pyrrole rings, imidazole rings, and pyrazole rings substituted with two methyl groups. be able to.
- a methyl group substituted by one methyl group a thiophene ring, a furan ring, a pyrrole ring, an imidazole ring, a pyrazole ring, a thiazole ring, an oxazole ring, an isothiazole ring, an isoxazole ring and a triazole ring are more preferred.
- Particularly preferred are a thiazole ring and an oxazole ring substituted by one.
- an oxadiazole ring can be mentioned as the ring.
- R 7 represents a hydrogen atom or an unsubstituted lower alkyl group
- R 1QQ represents a methyl group or a methoxy group
- R 2 ° represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group. ) The compound represented by these can be mentioned.
- Compound ( ⁇ ) also showed a high blood glucose lowering effect in dbZdb mice, and decreased blood insulin levels.
- the decrease in blood insulin level is thought to be the result of improved insulin resistance as follows.
- insulin-dependent peripheral tissue uptake is impaired due to a decrease in insulin sensitivity (insulin resistance) in peripheral tissues, which is considered to be mainly caused by obesity.
- insulin sensitivity insulin sensitivity
- peripheral tissues which is considered to be mainly caused by obesity.
- insulin secretion from spleen j8 cells is enhanced, and the insulin concentration in the blood is high (hyperinsulinemia).
- hypoinsulinemia hyperinsulinemia
- a decrease in blood insulin level due to administration of the above-mentioned compound ( ⁇ ) is considered to result from a decrease (normalization) in insulin concentration as a result of an improvement in insulin resistance and a decrease in blood glucose level (normalization).
- the compound represented by the general formula (I) of the present invention may have stereoisomers or optical isomers derived from asymmetric carbon atoms. These stereoisomers and optical isomers may exist. And deviations of these mixtures are also included in the present invention.
- the salt of the compound represented by the general formula (I) of the present invention is not particularly limited as long as it is a pharmaceutically acceptable salt. Specific examples include hydrochloride, hydrobromide, iodine, and the like.
- Organic sulfonates such as hydroacids, phosphates, nitrates and sulfates, mineral salts such as benzoates, methanesulfonates, 2-hydroxyethanesulfonates and p-toluenesulfonates
- organic carboxylic acids such as acetate, propanoate, oxalate, malonate, succinate, glutarate, adipate, tartrate, maleate, malate and mandelate Examples thereof include salts.
- the compound represented by the general formula (I) may be a salt of an alkali metal ion or an alkaline earth metal ion.
- the solvate is not particularly limited as long as it is pharmaceutically acceptable, and specific examples include hydrates and ethanol solvates.
- the compound of the present invention suppresses excessive weight gain.
- the compound of the present invention has a strong agonizing action on both the PPAR a receptor and the PPAR y receptor, and the insulin resistance is improved by the PPAR y receptor agonizing action. It is considered that excessive weight gain is suppressed by the action of PPAR a receptor agonist.
- the compound of the present invention has excellent qualities as a therapeutic agent for diabetes.
- the absorption rate of gastrointestinal tract is generally low due to the low solubility.
- the compound of the present invention exhibits sufficient water solubility under acidic to neutral conditions and has excellent qualities as a pharmaceutical product.
- la and lb type compounds may be substituted, pyridyl group, pyrimidyl Group, birazinyl group, pyridazinyl group, imidazolyl group, pyrazolyl group, thiazolyl group, oxazolyl group, isothiazolyl group, isoxazolyl group, oxadiazolyl group, triazolyl group, quinolyl group, isoquinolyl group, quinazolyl group, cinnolyl group, quinazolyl group, phthaloxalyl group Nyl group, naphthyridinyl group, indolyl group, benzoimidazolyl group, indazolyl group, benzothiazolyl group, benzoxazolyl group, benzoisothiazolyl group, benzoisoxazolyl group, or benzotriazolyl group) Natsu!
- R 1 R 2 .R 5 to RS, Q, X, Y, ⁇ and ⁇ are as defined above.
- Compound 3 can be synthesized by reacting compound 1 and aldehyde 2 in the presence of a reducing agent. Compound 1 and aldehyde 2 are generated in the presence or absence of an acid such as acetic acid, and then a reducing agent is allowed to act to give compound 3. In this case, compound 3 can also be synthesized by dissolving compound 1 and aldehyde 2 in a solvent and allowing a reducing agent to act without confirming the formation of a Schiff base. Usually, aldehyde 2 is used in an equimolar amount or an excess molar amount relative to compound 1.
- Examples of the reducing agent include metal hydride complexes such as sodium borohydride, sodium cyanoborohydride, sodium triacetoxyborohydride, and the compound 1 is usually equimolar or excess molar, preferably 3 Use from 5 to 5 moles of reducing agent.
- Examples of the reaction solvent include alcohols such as methanol and ethanol, ether solvents such as tetrahydrofuran, dichloromethane and chloroform-form alkane, and the like.
- the reaction temperature is up to the boiling point of the solvent which also uses 20 ° C force, preferably 0 ° C to 50 ° C, and the reaction time is 15 minutes to 24 hours, preferably about 30 minutes to 10 hours.
- Synthesis of compound la from compound 3 is achieved by reacting compound 3 and aldehyde 4 in the presence of a reducing agent.
- a reducing agent usually, an equimolar amount or an excess molar amount of aldehyde 4 is used with respect to compound 3.
- the reducing agent include metal hydride complexes such as sodium borohydride, sodium cyanoborohydride, sodium triacetoxyborohydride, preferably sodium triacetoxyborohydride, and usually equimolar or excess to compound 3. Mol, preferably 2 to 3 moles of reducing agent is used.
- reaction solvent examples include halogenated alkanes such as dichloromethane and black mouth form
- the reaction temperature is 0 ° C force up to 40 ° C, preferably 0 ° C to 30 ° C
- reaction time is 1 hour force. 48 hours, preferably 1 to 30 hours.
- the solvent examples include alcohols such as methanol and ethanol, ether solvents such as tetrahydrofuran, water, and mixed solvents thereof.
- the reaction temperature is 0 ° C to 100 ° C, preferably 0 ° C to 60 ° C.
- the reaction time varies depending on the type of ester, and is usually 1 to 72 hours, preferably 1 to 24 hours.
- R 7 of compound la is a tert butyl group
- the reaction can be carried out by a method of reacting an acid such as trifluoroacetic acid or hydrochloric acid. Trifluoroacetic acid, hydrochloric acid Uses molar excess.
- the solvent include solvents such as dichloromethane and dioxane.
- the reaction temperature is 0 ° C up to the boiling point of the solvent to be used, preferably 0 ° C to 30 ° C, and the reaction time is 1 hour at 48 hours, preferably 1 to 24 hours.
- the compound la is synthesized from the compound 3 by the following synthesis method 1.
- Synthesis of compound la from compound 3 is carried out by allowing compound 5 to act on compound 3 in an equimolar to excess mole, preferably equimolar to 2 moles in the presence of a base.
- Reaction accelerators such as -um and yodo potassium can be used.
- the base tertiary amines such as triethylamine, carbonates such as potassium carbonate and cesium carbonate are used in equimolar or excess moles.
- the solvent include alcohols such as methanol and ethanol, ether solvents such as tetrahydrofuran, solvents such as N, N dimethylformamide, and acetonitrile.
- the reaction temperature is from 20 ° C to the boiling point of the solvent used, preferably from room temperature to 80 ° C, and the reaction time is from 1 hour to 7 days, preferably from 1 hour to 48 hours.
- synthesis method 1-1 is preferred.
- R 1 R 2 , R 5 to R 9 , X, ⁇ , ⁇ and ⁇ represent the above, and R 10 and R 11 represent a hydrogen atom or a lower alkyl group. .
- Synthesis of compound 7 from compound 3 is carried out by synthesizing compound 3 and darioxylic acid 6 with a metal hydride complex such as sodium triacetoxyborohydride, sodium borohydride, sodium cyanoborohydride, preferably sodium triacetoxyborohydride. It is done by acting. Usually, equimolar or excess molar amount of dalioxylic acid 6 is used with respect to compound 3.
- the metal hydride complex is usually used in an equimolar amount or an excess molar amount, preferably 2 to 3 moles, relative to Compound 3.
- the reaction solvent include inert solvents such as tetrahydrofuran, dichloromethane, and chloroform.
- the reaction temperature is 0 ° C force up to 40 ° C, preferably about 0 ° C to 30 ° C, and the reaction time is 1 The time is 48 hours, preferably 1 hour to 10 hours.
- the compound Ic can be synthesized from the compound 7 by allowing the amine 7 to act on the compound 7 in the presence of a condensing agent.
- a condensing agent for example, equimolar to excess molar amount of amine 8 with respect to compound 7 is ⁇ 50 ° C. in an inert solvent! This is done by acting in the presence.
- the reaction time is about 10 minutes to 48 hours, preferably about 30 minutes to 12 hours.
- Condensation agents include N, N'-dicyclo Xylcarbodiimide, 1-ethyl 3- (3 dimethylaminopropyl) carbodiimide, cetyl cyanophosphate, benzotriazolyloxy-tris [pyrrolidino] -phospho-um hexafluorophosphate, 2- (1H benzotriazole 1 — 1, 1, 3, 3-Tetramethinore mouth-um Tetrafluoroborate, etc.
- the compound 7 is used in an equimolar to excess molar amount, preferably 1 to 5 molar relative to compound 7.
- the inert solvent include solvents such as dichloromethane, N, N-dimethylformamide, tetrahydrofuran, and ethyl acetate, or a mixture thereof. If necessary, it can be carried out in the presence of a base such as triethylamine, diisopropylethylamine, N-methylmorpholine or 4-dimethylaminopyridine.
- N-hydroxy compounds such as 1-hydroxybenzotriazole, N-hydroxysuccinimide, N-hydroxyphthalimide, etc., or 4-nitrophenol, 2,4 dinitrophenol, 2,4,5 triclonal phenol, pentachromic Phenolic compounds such as phenol can be added as a reaction accelerator.
- Compound Ic Force Compound Id can be synthesized by the same method as in the synthesis of Compound la force Compound lb in Synthesis Method 11.
- the synthesis method of the compound 2 used in the synthesis method 11 can be synthesized according to the following synthesis method 3.
- Compound 2 can be synthesized by reacting compound 10 with compound 10 in the presence of a base.
- Compound 10 with an excess molar amount of cesium carbonate and potassium carbonate with respect to compound 9
- a tertiary amine such as carbonate or triethylamine.
- an inert solvent such as N, N dimethylformamide or dichloromethane is used.
- the reaction temperature is up to the boiling point of the solvent used at room temperature, and the reaction time is from 1 hour to 3 days, preferably from about 1 hour to 1 day.
- the compound of the present invention can be administered as a prophylactic / therapeutic agent for diabetes by various methods such as oral administration.
- oral administration it may be a free form or a salt form.
- an appropriate preparation can be selected according to the administration method, and it can be prepared by various preparation methods commonly used.
- examples of the form of the preparation include tablets, fine granules, powders, granules, turnips.
- Cell agents and the like can be exemplified as oral preparations, among which tablets are preferable.
- Solid preparations include active pharmaceutical ingredients and pharmaceutically acceptable additives, such as fillers, extenders, binders, disintegrants, dissolution promoters, wetting agents, lubricants. It is possible to select and mix types as necessary to prepare a formulation.
- the dosage when administered as a prophylactic or therapeutic agent for diabetes, is preferably 0.1 mg to 1500 mg, more preferably 1 mg to 500 mg per person per person. This dose may be administered once a day or divided into 2 to 3 times.
- Reference Example 1 Dissolving the compound (5.3 g) in (1) in tetrahydrofuran (150 ml) and adding triphenylphosphine (6. Og) and water (1. Oml) at 0 ° C. And stirred at room temperature all day and night. After evaporating the solvent under reduced pressure, the residue was dissolved in dichloromethane (100 ml), ditert-butyl dicarbonate (8. Oml) and saturated aqueous sodium hydrogen carbonate (50 ml) were added, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 1 hr.
- Reference Example 1 The compound (2. Og) of 1 (3) and the compound of Reference Example 2 (2.4 g) were dissolved in black mouth form (30 ml) and heated to reflux for 5 hours. After evaporating the solvent under reduced pressure, the residue was dissolved in methanol (40 ml), sodium borohydride (0.85 g) was added at 0 ° C, and the mixture was stirred for 1 hour while gradually returning to room temperature. The solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure, water was added, and the mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was washed successively with saturated aqueous layer and saturated brine, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, and the solvent was removed under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (black mouth form methanol) to give the title compound (4.21 g) as a yellow oil.
- Oxazole (3. Og) was dissolved in tetrahydrofuran (120 ml), and n-butyllithium (1.6 M hexane solution, 41 ml) was added dropwise with stirring at 78 ° C. The reaction solution was stirred at ⁇ 10 ° C. for 10 minutes, then cooled again to ⁇ 78 ° C. and stirred for 6 hours. 4 formylmol in the reaction solution Ruphorin (22 ml) was added dropwise and stirred at room temperature for 15 hours.
- the compound of Reference Example 12 (15.8 g) was dissolved in tetrahydrofuran (300 ml), glycine tert-butyl ester (9 ml) and magnesium sulfate (50 g) were added, and the mixture was heated to reflux for 4 hours.
- the reaction solution was returned to room temperature, filtered using Celite, and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure.
- the residue was dissolved in methanol (100 ml), sodium borohydride (2.3 g) was added while cooling with ice water, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 4 hours. Water was added to the reaction mixture, and the mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure.
- the residue was diluted with ethyl acetate, washed with saturated aqueous sodium hydrogen carbonate and saturated brine in that order, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, and the solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure.
- Reference Example 14 Compound (1. Og) of (3) was dissolved in N, N dimethylformamide (3 ml), and hydrazinecarboxylic acid tert-butyl ester (400 mg), 1- (3-dimethylaminopropyl pill) ) -3-Ethylcarbodiimide hydrochloride (776 mg) and 1-hydroxybenzotriazole (622 mg) were added and stirred at room temperature for 1 hour. The reaction solution was concentrated under reduced pressure, diluted with ethyl acetate, and washed successively with water, 10% aqueous citrate solution, saturated multilayered water, and saturated brine. After drying with anhydrous sodium sulfate, the solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure to obtain the title compound as a yellow oil, which was directly used in the next reaction.
- Reference Example 16 In the same manner as in (1), the compound of Reference Example 14- (3) (400 mg) and acetic hydrazide (77 mg) title compound (503 mg) were obtained as a pale yellow oil. Got as.
- Reference Example 14 The compound (0.200 g) obtained in 1 (3) and 2 amino-1 propanol (0.063 ml) were dissolved in methanol (3 ml), and 4- (4, 6 dimethoxy-1, 3, 5 Triazine 2-yl) -4 methylmorpholine n hydrate (0.224 g) was added and stirred at room temperature for 24 hours. Again 2-amino-1-propanol (0.063 ml) and salt 4- (4, 6 dimethoxy-1, 3, 5 triazine-2-yl) -4-methylmorpholine n hydrate (0.224 g) And stirred for another 16 hours.
- Reference Example 24 In the same manner as (2), the compound (0.15 g) obtained in Reference Example 24 (1) and 2-thiophenecarboxylic acid hydrazide (0.053 g) were also used in the title compound. (0.12 g) was obtained as a yellow oil.
- Reference Example 24 In the same manner as (2), the compound (0.15 g) obtained in Reference Example 24- (1) and Reference Example 2 7- (1) (0.053 g) The title compound was obtained as a brown oil and used directly in the next reaction.
- Example 18 In the same manner as (1), the title compound (1. Og) was obtained as a colorless solid from the compound (1. lg) obtained in Reference Example 30- (3). It was.
- Reference Example 30 The compound (1. Og) obtained in (4) was dissolved in tetrahydrofuran (50 ml), and 1,8 diazabicyclo [5.4.0] undane 7 sen (2%) was cooled with ice water. Tetrahydrofuran solution (42.2 ml) was added, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 2 hours. The reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was extracted with ethyl acetate and washed successively with saturated aqueous sodium hydrogen carbonate and saturated brine.
- Reference Example 30 The compound (1.70 g) obtained in (2) was dissolved in methanol (30 ml).
- Reference Example 34 The compound (0.258 g) obtained in (1) was dissolved in dichloromethane (5.2 ml), 4N hydrochloric acid-dioxane solution (5.2 ml) was added, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 2 days. Stir. After drying under reduced pressure, the title compound (0.232 g) was obtained as a colorless oil.
- Reference Example 34 In the same manner as (1), 4-chloromethyl-2- (3-chlorophenol) 5-methyloxazole (0.134 g) and Reference Example 14- (1) compound (0.190 g) Gave the title compound (0.236 g) as a colorless oil.
- Reference Example 37 In the same manner as (1), 3, 5 dimethyl-4-hydroxybenzaldehyde (1 5. Og) and 2 bromo-2-methylpropanoic acid tert butyl ester (56 ml) were added to potassium carbonate (55.3 g). The title compound (4.47 g) was obtained as a pale yellow oil by treatment at 80 ° C for 2 days in the presence of.
- Reference Example 16 In the same manner as (1), the compound (0.350 g) obtained in Reference Example 41 (3) and hydrazine carboxylic acid 9H fluorene-9-ylmethyl ester (0.24 g) The compound (0.48 g) was obtained as a yellow oil.
- Example 19 In the same manner as (2), the title compound (0.73 g) was obtained as a pale yellow oil from the compound (1.10 g) obtained in Reference Example 45- (2). .
- Reference Example 45 The compound (0.73 g) obtained in (3) was dissolved in dichloromethane (5 ml), and hydrogen bromide (30% acetic acid solution, 5 ml) was added while cooling with ice water. Stir for hours. Vacuum concentration After drying, the title compound hydrobromide (0.345 g) was obtained as a brown oil and used as such in the next reaction.
- Reference Example 14- In the same manner as (3), the compound (0.173 g) strength obtained in Reference Example 47- (1) was also used to obtain the hydrochloride of the title compound as a colorless oil, Used for.
- Reference Example 14 In the same manner as (2), 4-chloromethyl mono 5-methyl 2-m-tolylazole (0.175 g) and Reference compound 14- (1) compound (0.23 lg The title compound (0.335 g) was also obtained as a pale yellow oil.
- Reference Example 14 Similar to (3), Reference Example 49—The compound (0.173 g) obtained in (1) was also used to obtain the hydrochloride of the title compound as a colorless oil, and the reaction Used for.
- Reference Example 14 In the same manner as in (2), Reference Example 55—The compound obtained in (1) (0.242 g) and Reference Example 14—in the compound obtained in (1) (0.333). g) The title compound (0.435 g) was also obtained as a pale yellow oil.
- Reference Example 14 In the same manner as (2), Reference Example 57—The compound (0.251 g) obtained in (1) and Reference Example 14— g) The title compound (0.466 g) was also obtained as a pale yellow oil.
- Reference Example 14 Obtained in the same manner as (2) using 4-chloromethyl-1- (3,5 dichlorophenol) -5-methyloxazole (0.258 g) and Reference Example 14- (1). The title compound (0.406 g) was obtained as a pale yellow oil from the obtained compound (0.322 g).
- Reference Example 14 In the same manner as in (2), Reference Example 61—The compound (0.334 g) obtained in (1) and Reference Example 14— g) The title compound (0.471 g) was also obtained as a pale yellow oil.
- Reference Example 14 Obtained in the same manner as (2) in 5-chloromethyl-1-p-tolyl [1,2,4] oxadiazole (0.66 g) and Reference Example 14- (1) Compound (1. Og) force The title compound (1.29 g) was obtained as a pale yellow oil.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Diabetes (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Emergency Medicine (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Obesity (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Endocrinology (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Heterocyclic Carbon Compounds Containing A Hetero Ring Having Nitrogen And Oxygen As The Only Ring Hetero Atoms (AREA)
Abstract
La présente invention porte sur un nouveau composé présentant d'excellentes propriétés agonistes des PPAR α/Ϝ et des propriétés intéressantes en tant que médicament. Un agoniste des récepteurs activés par les proliférateurs des peroxysomes α/Ϝ de formule générale (I) (où Q représente un cycle benzénique ou pyridinique éventuellement substitué ; R1 et R2 représentent chacun un groupement phényle éventuellement substitué ou un groupement hétérocyclique aromatique à 5 ou 6 chaînons ; X, Y et Z représentent chacun indépendamment C, O, S ou N ; R3 à R9 représentent chacun un atome d'hydrogène, un groupement alkyle court, etc. ; et n représente un entier compris entre 0 et 3 inclus.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2005/017981 WO2007037010A1 (fr) | 2005-09-29 | 2005-09-29 | Dérivés d'acide phénoxyacétique et médicaments utilisant lesdits dérivés |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2005/017981 WO2007037010A1 (fr) | 2005-09-29 | 2005-09-29 | Dérivés d'acide phénoxyacétique et médicaments utilisant lesdits dérivés |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2007037010A1 true WO2007037010A1 (fr) | 2007-04-05 |
Family
ID=37899450
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2005/017981 WO2007037010A1 (fr) | 2005-09-29 | 2005-09-29 | Dérivés d'acide phénoxyacétique et médicaments utilisant lesdits dérivés |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
WO (1) | WO2007037010A1 (fr) |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102532049A (zh) * | 2011-12-22 | 2012-07-04 | 凯莱英医药集团(天津)股份有限公司 | 一种制备2-醛基恶唑的方法 |
US9604965B2 (en) | 2010-04-23 | 2017-03-28 | Cytokinetics, Inc. | Substituted pyridazines as skeletal muscle modulators |
US9730886B2 (en) | 2010-04-23 | 2017-08-15 | Cytokinetics, Inc. | Amino-pyrimidine skeletal muscle modulators |
US9994528B2 (en) | 2010-04-23 | 2018-06-12 | Cytokinetics, Inc. | Certain amino-pyridines and amino-triazines, compositions thereof, and methods for their use |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2003074495A1 (fr) * | 2002-03-01 | 2003-09-12 | Smithkline Beecham Corporation | Activateurs de hppars |
WO2004000785A2 (fr) * | 2002-06-19 | 2003-12-31 | Smithkline Beecham Corporation | Composes chimiques |
-
2005
- 2005-09-29 WO PCT/JP2005/017981 patent/WO2007037010A1/fr active Application Filing
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2003074495A1 (fr) * | 2002-03-01 | 2003-09-12 | Smithkline Beecham Corporation | Activateurs de hppars |
WO2004000785A2 (fr) * | 2002-06-19 | 2003-12-31 | Smithkline Beecham Corporation | Composes chimiques |
Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US9604965B2 (en) | 2010-04-23 | 2017-03-28 | Cytokinetics, Inc. | Substituted pyridazines as skeletal muscle modulators |
US9730886B2 (en) | 2010-04-23 | 2017-08-15 | Cytokinetics, Inc. | Amino-pyrimidine skeletal muscle modulators |
US9994528B2 (en) | 2010-04-23 | 2018-06-12 | Cytokinetics, Inc. | Certain amino-pyridines and amino-triazines, compositions thereof, and methods for their use |
US10076519B2 (en) | 2010-04-23 | 2018-09-18 | Cytokinetics, Inc. | Substituted pyridazines as skeletal muscle modulators |
US10272030B2 (en) | 2010-04-23 | 2019-04-30 | Cytokinetics, Inc. | Amino-pyrimidine skeletal muscle modulators |
US10765624B2 (en) | 2010-04-23 | 2020-09-08 | Cytokinetics, Inc. | Amino-pyrimidine skeletal muscle modulators |
US11369565B2 (en) | 2010-04-23 | 2022-06-28 | Cytokinetics, Inc. | Amino-pyrimidine skeletal muscle modulators |
CN102532049A (zh) * | 2011-12-22 | 2012-07-04 | 凯莱英医药集团(天津)股份有限公司 | 一种制备2-醛基恶唑的方法 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
CN102056907B (zh) | 杂环衍生物及其用途 | |
JP7033079B2 (ja) | 芳香族スルホンアミド誘導体 | |
EP1962838B1 (fr) | Agonistes de recepteur de farnesoide x | |
CN108137545B (zh) | Apj受体的三唑激动剂 | |
ES2225252T3 (es) | Compuestos n-heterociclicos de 5 miembros con actividad hipoglucemica e hipolipidemica. | |
WO2001060819A1 (fr) | Nouveaux composes d'isoxazole et de thiazole et leur utilisation en tant que medicaments | |
CN108347942A (zh) | 乙型肝炎核心蛋白调节剂 | |
JP2020515589A (ja) | Ask1阻害剤化合物とその使用 | |
AU2018360577A1 (en) | Bridged bicyclic compounds as farnesoid X receptor modulators | |
EA021025B1 (ru) | Соединения, эффективные в качестве ингибиторов ксантиноксидазы, способ их получения и содержащая их фармацевтическая композиция | |
US20240150324A1 (en) | 5-Membered Heteroaryl Carboxamide Compounds for Treatment of HBV | |
TW200808775A (en) | Fused phenyl amido heterocyclic compounds | |
WO2006082952A1 (fr) | Composé amide | |
CN105121432A (zh) | 作为激酶抑制剂的杂环酰胺 | |
WO2002053547A1 (fr) | Derives d'acide alcanoique, procede de production et utilisation correspondants | |
WO2020020288A1 (fr) | Composé sulfoximine en tant qu'inhibiteur de protéine à bromodomaine et composition pharmaceutique et son utilisation médicale | |
WO2008157273A1 (fr) | Composés chimiques | |
WO2002076959A1 (fr) | Derive heterocyclique a cinq membres d'acide alcanoique | |
CN109937201A (zh) | 乙型肝炎核心蛋白调节剂 | |
EP3704106A1 (fr) | Composés d'alcène utilisés en tant que modulateurs du récepteur farnésoïde x | |
EP3609504A1 (fr) | Nouveaux analogues d'oxaborole et utilisations de ces derniers | |
WO2013075596A1 (fr) | Dérivé de cétone hétérocyclique dihydrogénée pentabasique comme inhibiteur de dhodh et applications associées | |
TWI243172B (en) | Heterocyclic derivatives and pharmaceutical use thereof | |
WO2007037010A1 (fr) | Dérivés d'acide phénoxyacétique et médicaments utilisant lesdits dérivés | |
WO2014117292A1 (fr) | Composés amides et procédés de préparation, compositions pharmaceutiques et applications associés |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
DPE2 | Request for preliminary examination filed before expiration of 19th month from priority date (pct application filed from 20040101) | ||
121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application | ||
NENP | Non-entry into the national phase |
Ref country code: DE |
|
122 | Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase |
Ref document number: 05787671 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A1 |
|
NENP | Non-entry into the national phase |
Ref country code: JP |