WO2007036980A1 - Film lamine de permeabilite au gaz - Google Patents
Film lamine de permeabilite au gaz Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2007036980A1 WO2007036980A1 PCT/JP2005/017706 JP2005017706W WO2007036980A1 WO 2007036980 A1 WO2007036980 A1 WO 2007036980A1 JP 2005017706 W JP2005017706 W JP 2005017706W WO 2007036980 A1 WO2007036980 A1 WO 2007036980A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- gas
- gas barrier
- film
- laminated film
- coating layer
- Prior art date
Links
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 58
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 92
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000011247 coating layer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000007740 vapor deposition Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 229920006254 polymer film Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 22
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000005001 laminate film Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 150000004703 alkoxides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 13
- -1 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 claims description 11
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 241000270907 Noreia Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000006087 Silane Coupling Agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002484 inorganic compounds Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 3
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 34
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 19
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 11
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000005022 packaging material Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000002952 polymeric resin Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 7
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 6
- LIVNPJMFVYWSIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon monoxide Chemical compound [Si-]#[O+] LIVNPJMFVYWSIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- BOTDANWDWHJENH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetraethyl orthosilicate Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)OCC BOTDANWDWHJENH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229920001328 Polyvinylidene chloride Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 3
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Inorganic materials [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Mg+2] AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000005033 polyvinylidene chloride Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229920000178 Acrylic resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004925 Acrylic resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000219 Ethylene vinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 2
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 2
- SMZOGRDCAXLAAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium isopropoxide Chemical compound [Al+3].CC(C)[O-].CC(C)[O-].CC(C)[O-] SMZOGRDCAXLAAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005229 chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- UFRKOOWSQGXVKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethene;ethenol Chemical compound C=C.OC=C UFRKOOWSQGXVKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004715 ethylene vinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000002736 metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000011259 mixed solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000825 pharmaceutical preparation Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940127557 pharmaceutical product Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000004544 sputter deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001771 vacuum deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- VFWCMGCRMGJXDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-chlorobutane Chemical compound CCCCCl VFWCMGCRMGJXDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IXPNQXFRVYWDDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methyl-2,4-dioxo-1,3-diazinane-5-carboximidamide Chemical compound CN1CC(C(N)=N)C(=O)NC1=O IXPNQXFRVYWDDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical group CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000010585 Ammi visnaga Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000153158 Ammi visnaga Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Fluoride anion Chemical compound [F-] KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229920002292 Nylon 6 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002302 Nylon 6,6 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002845 Poly(methacrylic acid) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004642 Polyimide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002125 Sokalan® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012790 adhesive layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002216 antistatic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003125 aqueous solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000309464 bull Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010948 carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008112 carboxymethyl-cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000008119 colloidal silica Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000003851 corona treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007872 degassing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002542 deteriorative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- GUJOJGAPFQRJSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N dialuminum;dioxosilane;oxygen(2-);hydrate Chemical compound O.[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3].O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O GUJOJGAPFQRJSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002573 ethenylidene group Chemical group [*]=C=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920000609 methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001923 methylcellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010981 methylcellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052901 montmorillonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004767 nitrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000001777 nootropic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000014593 oils and fats Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920006280 packaging film Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000012785 packaging film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003207 poly(ethylene-2,6-naphthalate) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004584 polyacrylic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001707 polybutylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000006068 polycondensation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011112 polyethylene naphthalate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001721 polyimide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011118 polyvinyl acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002689 polyvinyl acetate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000012805 post-processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019353 potassium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011342 resin composition Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007650 screen-printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicic acid Chemical compound O[Si](O)(O)O RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021647 smectite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000661 sodium alginate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010413 sodium alginate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940005550 sodium alginate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005992 thermoplastic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000006097 ultraviolet radiation absorber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004034 viscosity adjusting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003169 water-soluble polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C16/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes
- C23C16/22—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the deposition of inorganic material, other than metallic material
- C23C16/30—Deposition of compounds, mixtures or solid solutions, e.g. borides, carbides, nitrides
- C23C16/40—Oxides
- C23C16/401—Oxides containing silicon
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J7/00—Chemical treatment or coating of shaped articles made of macromolecular substances
- C08J7/04—Coating
- C08J7/042—Coating with two or more layers, where at least one layer of a composition contains a polymer binder
- C08J7/0423—Coating with two or more layers, where at least one layer of a composition contains a polymer binder with at least one layer of inorganic material and at least one layer of a composition containing a polymer binder
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J7/00—Chemical treatment or coating of shaped articles made of macromolecular substances
- C08J7/04—Coating
- C08J7/043—Improving the adhesiveness of the coatings per se, e.g. forming primers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J7/00—Chemical treatment or coating of shaped articles made of macromolecular substances
- C08J7/04—Coating
- C08J7/048—Forming gas barrier coatings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2367/00—Characterised by the use of polyesters obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain; Derivatives of such polymers
- C08J2367/02—Polyesters derived from dicarboxylic acids and dihydroxy compounds
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a gas noreia laminated film used in the packaging field of foods, pharmaceuticals and the like.
- packaging materials used for packaging foods, pharmaceuticals, etc. have been used to suppress the alteration of the contents and to maintain the efficacy of oxygen, water vapor, and other gases that alter the contents of the packaging material. It is necessary to prevent the influence of the gas, and it is required to have gas noria properties that block the permeation of these gases.
- polybulal alcohol PVA
- ethylenebulualcohol copolymer EVOH
- PVDC polysalt vinylidene resin
- a gas-nolia laminated film obtained by laminating or coating a polymer resin composition is generally used as a packaging film.
- Metal vapor deposition films obtained by depositing metal or metal compounds such as aluminum (A1) on polymer resin compositions, and recently, silicon oxide (SiO 2) thin films such as silicon monoxide (SiO), ⁇ Magnesium (MgO) thin film with high transparency
- Vapor-deposited films deposited on substrates that also have molecular material strength have been developed. These have superior gas noreia properties than gas noble materials made from a high molecular weight resin composition alone, and are less susceptible to deterioration under high humidity. Has begun to be used.
- gas- noria laminated films using the above-described PVA and EVOH polymer resin compositions have a large temperature dependency and humidity dependency. Deterioration of the subbarrier property is observed, in particular, the water vapor nore property is lowered, and depending on the packaging application, the gas nore property may be remarkably lowered by boiling or retort treatment.
- a gas noreia laminated film using a PVDC-based polymer resin composition has a low humidity dependency but a high gas noreia material having an oxygen noreer property of lcm 3 / m 2 .day 'atm or less. It is difficult to realize (high gas nolia material).
- PVDC-based polymer resin compositions contain a large amount of chlorine, which causes problems in waste disposal such as incineration and recycling.
- the above-mentioned metal vapor-deposited film on which a metal or a metal compound is vapor-deposited, a silicon oxide thin film such as silicon monoxide (Si 2 O), or a vapor-deposited film on which a magnesium oxide (MgO) thin film is vapor-deposited are used as a gas nore layer.
- the thin film of inorganic compound is inflexible, weak against stagnation and bending, and has poor adhesion to the substrate, so it needs to be handled with care, especially after packaging materials such as printing, laminating and bag making. If a crack is generated during processing and the gas noria property is significantly lowered, there is a problem.
- gas noria material has a certain degree of improvement in gas noria properties compared to the case of a single substrate, it cannot be said that the gas noria properties are still sufficient. Disclosure of the invention
- the present invention is a gas-nore laminate film that is excellent in gas-nore property, has excellent flexibility, and can suppress degradation of gas-no-reality even when the film is stretched.
- the purpose is to provide a program.
- a polymer film substrate, a gas barrier inorganic vapor deposition layer formed on one surface of the polymer film substrate, and the gas barrier inorganic vapor deposition layer are formed.
- the oxygen permeability when the laminate film is stretched 5% is not more than 1.5 times the oxygen permeability before stretch.
- a gas-noria laminated film characterized by having noria properties.
- the gas-nolia laminated film according to one embodiment of the present invention has a water vapor permeability such that the water vapor permeability when the laminated film is stretched by 2% is not more than 1.5 times the water vapor permeability before stretching. Has barrier properties.
- polyethylene terephthalate film As the polymer film substrate, a polyethylene terephthalate film can be used.
- the gas barrier coating layer a layer mainly composed of an aqueous polymer having a hydroxyl group can be used.
- the water-based polymer polybulal alcohol, ethylenebulal alcohol copolymer, and those containing at least one selected from the group strength of cellulose strength can be used.
- a layer mainly composed of a composite material composed of a metal alkoxide and Z or a hydrolyzate thereof and an aqueous polymer having a hydroxyl group can be used.
- a metal alkoxide a silicon alkoxide can be used.
- the gas noriotic coating layer may contain a silane coupling agent.
- FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view showing a configuration of a gas barrier laminate film according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a graph showing the relationship between the degree of elongation and the oxygen permeability of the gas barrier laminate films of Example 1 and Comparative Example 1.
- FIG. 3 is a graph showing the relationship between the degree of elongation and the water vapor transmission rate of the gas barrier laminate films of Example 1 and Comparative Example 1.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic view illustrating the configuration of a gas noreia laminated film according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- a gas barrier laminate film 1 is formed by sequentially laminating a gas norelic inorganic vapor deposition layer 3 as a first layer and a gas nore coat layer 4 as a second layer on a substrate 2. Has been.
- the substrate 2 is in the form of a sheet or a film, and is a polyolefin such as polyethylene or polypropylene, a polyester such as polyethylene terephthalate, polybutylene terephthalate or polyethylene naphthalate, a polyamide such as nylon 6 or nylon 66, a poly What is normally used as a packaging material, such as butyl chloride, polyimide, or a copolymer of these polymers, can be appropriately selected depending on the application.
- a polyolefin such as polyethylene or polypropylene
- a polyester such as polyethylene terephthalate, polybutylene terephthalate or polyethylene naphthalate
- a polyamide such as nylon 6 or nylon 66
- a poly What is normally used as a packaging material such as butyl chloride, polyimide, or a copolymer of these polymers, can be appropriately selected depending on the application.
- the substrate 2 for example, known additives such as an antistatic agent, an ultraviolet absorber, a plasticizer, a lubricant, and a colorant are appropriately added as necessary. I can do it. Further, the surface of the substrate 2 can be subjected to surface modification such as corona treatment or anchor coating treatment to improve the adhesion of the coating.
- known additives such as an antistatic agent, an ultraviolet absorber, a plasticizer, a lubricant, and a colorant are appropriately added as necessary. I can do it.
- the surface of the substrate 2 can be subjected to surface modification such as corona treatment or anchor coating treatment to improve the adhesion of the coating.
- the first gas noble inorganic deposition layer 3 formed on the substrate 2 is made of an oxide, nitride, or fluoride of silicon, aluminum, titanium, zirconium, tin, magnesium, or the like. These are formed by a vacuum process such as a vacuum deposition method, a sputtering method, or a plasma vapor deposition method (CVD method).
- a vacuum process such as a vacuum deposition method, a sputtering method, or a plasma vapor deposition method (CVD method).
- acid-aluminum is colorless and transparent, has excellent characteristics such as boil and retort resistance, and can be used in a wide range of applications.
- the thickness of the gas barrier inorganic vapor-deposited layer 3 varies depending on the application and the thickness of the second layer, but it is desirable that the force of several nm is in the range of 500 nm. If the thickness is less than 5 nm, there is a problem in the continuity of the thin film, and if it exceeds 300 nm, cracks occur and the flexibility decreases immediately, so 5 ⁇ ! ⁇ 30 Onm.
- the second gas noble coating layer 4 formed on the gas barrier inorganic vapor deposition layer 3 is formed by using a coating agent mainly composed of an aqueous solution containing an aqueous polymer or a water Z alcohol mixed solution.
- the aqueous polymer used as a coating agent for forming the gas nore coating layer 4 is a polymer having a hydroxyl group in the molecule, and is not necessarily limited to a water-soluble polymer. For example, those having an affinity for water, such as Emulsion.
- aqueous polymer examples include polybulal alcohol, polybulurpyrrolidone, denpene, methylcellulose, carboxymethylcellulose, sodium alginate, an ethylenebulalcohol copolymer, acrylic resin such as polyacrylic acid and polymethacrylic acid, These acrylic resin resins can be mentioned, and particularly, when a polyvinyl alcohol (hereinafter referred to as PVA) is used as a coating agent, the gas nooricity is most excellent.
- PVA polyvinyl alcohol
- the PVA here is generally obtained by saponifying polyvinyl acetate, and several tens of percent of acetate groups remain.
- V a partly partially saponified PVA.
- V Completely saponified, including up to PVA, not particularly limited! /.
- the metal alkoxide includes tetraethoxysilane [Si (OCH)], triisopropoxyaluminum.
- M (OR) (wherein M represents a metal such as Si, Ti, Ai or Zr, and R represents an n 3 2 5 alkyl group such as CH or CH)
- tetraethoxysilane and triisopropoxyaluminum are preferable because they are relatively stable in an aqueous solvent after hydrolysis.
- the gas barrier coating layer 4 contains a composite material of an aqueous polymer and a metal alkoxide or a hydrolyzate thereof.
- the water resistance of the gas barrier coating layer 4 can be improved by using a metal alkoxide.
- a silane coupling agent can be added to the coating agent. Thereby, the heat resistance of the formed gas barrier coating layer 4 is increased, and even when the gas barrier laminated film is used for packaging of a boiled product or a retort product, it is possible to suppress a decrease in the barrier property.
- the coating agent has a range that does not impair the barrier property of the gas barrier coating layer 4, and is usually a filler, a lubricant that imparts slipperiness to the film, a colorant, a leveling agent, a purple color.
- Known additives such as external line absorbers, antioxidants, dispersants, stabilizers, viscosity modifiers, and colorants can be added.
- an inorganic layered compound such as montmorillonite or smectite can be added to the coating agent in order to give the gas nore coating layer 4 itself nore nature.
- the film thickness varies depending on the type of coating agent.
- the thickness after drying may be in the range of about 0.01 to LOO / z m. If it is 50 / z m or more, cracks are likely to occur in the film, so 0.01 to 50 m is desirable.
- reaction layer is formed between the gas noble inorganic vapor deposition layer 3 and the coating formed by application of the coating agent, or a pinhole in which this coating is formed in the gas barrier inorganic vapor deposition layer 3.
- a dense structure is formed by filling and reinforcing defects such as cracks and grain boundaries, or micropores, which serve as a protective layer for improving the gas barrier property and for the gas barrier inorganic vapor deposition layer.
- the gas nooriety can be improved by the following mechanism. That is, the inorganic component composed of metal alkoxide undergoes hydrolysis and polycondensation reaction in solution to form a chain or three-dimensional toothpick polymer, and the polymerization proceeds further by evaporation of the solvent upon drying and heating. It is considered to form a complex at the molecular level with aqueous polymers. Therefore, silica sol (silica silicate (water glass) with fine particles such as silica (SiO 2) with a specific particle size can be obtained.
- silica sol sica silicate (water glass) with fine particles such as silica (SiO 2) with a specific particle size
- thermoplastic resin layer and a print layer that can be heat-sealed as necessary are provided on the gas nore coating layer 4 or the substrate 2.
- processing such as printing and laminating on a packaging material is performed by unwinding the film on a machine, so that tensile stress is applied, and cracks are easily generated in the gas barrier vapor deposition layer.
- the gas-nootropic laminated film according to one embodiment of the present invention described above is Since the decrease in barrier properties when stretched is small, the barrier properties that were initially retained are almost maintained even when printing on films or processing such as pasting with other films, resulting in high barrier properties. Certain packaging materials can be provided.
- the gas barrier vapor deposition layer 3 with the inorganic compound strength is used as the first layer on the base material 2 with the polymer resin composition strength, and the aqueous polymer (or the composite of the aqueous polymer and the metal alkoxide).
- the gas noble laminate film according to the present embodiment obtained by laminating the gas nore coating layer 4 containing the union) as the second layer has high gas nooriness and is flexible, laminate strength, and water resistance. Excellent in heat resistance, moisture resistance, and boil-retort resistance, and even when laminated with other resins, its strength is sufficient for practical use.
- the oxygen permeability when the laminated film is stretched by 5% is 1.5 times or less of the oxygen permeability before stretching, it can be used as a packaging material in post-processing such as laminating and bag making. It has an excellent effect that it does not impair the gas properties.
- Aluminum oxide was deposited on the top surface of a 12 m-thick polyethylene terephthalate substrate to a thickness of 15 nm. Further, tetraethoxysilane [Si (OC H):
- TEOS TEOS
- a coating agent containing poly bull alcohol
- Aluminum oxide was deposited on the upper surface of a 12 m-thick polyethylene terephthalate substrate to a thickness of 15 nm to obtain a gas nore laminate film.
- Example 1 and Comparative Example 1 were stretched in the longitudinal direction, and the gas barrier properties after stretching were determined and compared. That is, the gas nootropic laminated film was stored under constant temperature and humidity of 40 ° C.-90% RH for 4 weeks, and the gas barrier properties before and after that were evaluated by measuring oxygen permeability and water vapor permeability.
- Oxygen barrier properties at 25 ° C—100% RH atmosphere Measured using a permeability measurement device (MOCON OXTRAN 10Z40A manufactured by Modern Control), and measured the water vapor barrier property using a water vapor permeability measurement device (PERMATRAN W6 manufactured by Modern Control) in an atmosphere of 40 ° C-90RH. .
- the results are shown in Table 1 and Table 2 below.
- Table 1 shows the oxygen barrier properties after elongation
- Table 2 shows the water vapor permeability barrier properties after elongation.
- 2 and 3 plot Table 1 and Table 2 with the degree of elongation on the horizontal axis and the degree of transmission on the vertical axis.
- the laminated film according to Example 1 has almost no increase in oxygen permeability even at 5% elongation, whereas the laminated film according to Comparative Example 1 has 5 It can be seen that the oxygen permeability rapidly increased 20 times and the oxygen norality decreased at the elongation of%.
- the laminated film according to Example 1 hardly increased the water vapor permeability even at an elongation of 2%, whereas the laminated film according to Comparative Example 1 At 2% elongation, the water vapor permeability increases abruptly 10 times, indicating that the water vapor barrier properties are reduced.
- the gas barrier laminate film of the present invention maintains excellent gas permeability even after stretching due to the formation of a gas nore coating layer on the gas noble vapor deposition layer, so printing, laminating, It can be applied as a packaging material for foods, pharmaceuticals, etc., whose gas barrier properties do not deteriorate even when processing bags, etc., and its range of use is wide.
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
Abstract
La présente invention a trait à un film laminé de perméabilité au gaz comportant un substrat de film polymère, une couche de dépôt en phase vapeur de perméabilité au gaz d'un composé inorganique formée à la surface du substrat de film polymère, et une couche de revêtement de perméabilité au gaz formée sur la couche de dépôt en phase vapeur de perméabilité au gaz, caractérisé en ce que le film présente une telle propriété de perméabilité au gaz qu'une perméabilité à l'oxygène du film après extension par 5 % est d'une grandeur égale ou inférieure par 1,5 fois que celle d'avant l'extension.
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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PCT/JP2005/017706 WO2007036980A1 (fr) | 2005-09-27 | 2005-09-27 | Film lamine de permeabilite au gaz |
JP2007537481A JPWO2007036980A1 (ja) | 2005-09-27 | 2005-09-27 | ガスバリア性積層フィルム |
CN2005800405986A CN101065240B (zh) | 2005-09-27 | 2005-09-27 | 气体阻挡性层叠薄膜 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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PCT/JP2005/017706 WO2007036980A1 (fr) | 2005-09-27 | 2005-09-27 | Film lamine de permeabilite au gaz |
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WO2007036980A1 true WO2007036980A1 (fr) | 2007-04-05 |
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PCT/JP2005/017706 WO2007036980A1 (fr) | 2005-09-27 | 2005-09-27 | Film lamine de permeabilite au gaz |
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JP (1) | JPWO2007036980A1 (fr) |
CN (1) | CN101065240B (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2007036980A1 (fr) |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2010082867A (ja) * | 2008-09-30 | 2010-04-15 | Dainippon Printing Co Ltd | 選択ガス透過性フィルムおよびその製造方法 |
CN113507840A (zh) * | 2019-03-01 | 2021-10-15 | 悠亚布莱德公司 | 冷冻食品包装产品的制造方法、食品包装用膜以及冷冻食品包装产品 |
CN114264595A (zh) * | 2021-12-07 | 2022-04-01 | 江苏沃源包装制品有限公司 | 一种食品包装膜生产线的输送检验设备 |
US11473190B2 (en) | 2017-06-22 | 2022-10-18 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Films including a water-soluble layer and a vapor-deposited inorganic coating |
US11738367B2 (en) | 2017-06-22 | 2023-08-29 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Films including a water-soluble layer and a vapor-deposited organic coating |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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DE102009009876B4 (de) * | 2009-02-20 | 2012-05-16 | Kuhne Anlagenbau Gmbh | Ein- oder mehrschichtige, räucherbare, lufttrockenbare, schlauchförmige Nahrungsmittelfolie für Lebensmittelverpackungen sowie Verfahren zu deren Herstellung |
CN103732393B (zh) * | 2011-07-28 | 2016-10-05 | 凸版印刷株式会社 | 层叠体、阻气膜、层叠体的制造方法及层叠体制造装置 |
JP6304745B2 (ja) * | 2013-01-31 | 2018-04-04 | 国立研究開発法人産業技術総合研究所 | ガスバリア性評価装置および評価方法 |
CN114096406B (zh) * | 2019-05-08 | 2024-11-29 | 株式会社力森诺科 | 阻隔材料及具备该阻隔材料的产品 |
CN114539916A (zh) * | 2022-02-23 | 2022-05-27 | 浙江弘康半导体技术股份有限公司 | 一种降低水汽透过率的有机/无机杂化聚合物 |
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JPH11300875A (ja) * | 1998-04-23 | 1999-11-02 | Toppan Printing Co Ltd | 高バリアポリマー複合フィルムおよび包装体 |
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GB1371855A (en) * | 1972-02-02 | 1974-10-30 | Ici Ltd | Production of printed films |
JP3203287B2 (ja) * | 1994-01-26 | 2001-08-27 | 呉羽化学工業株式会社 | ガスバリヤー性積層体及びその製造方法 |
JP2000043182A (ja) * | 1998-07-31 | 2000-02-15 | Toppan Printing Co Ltd | 強密着ガスバリア透明積層体および包装材料および包装体 |
JP4076037B2 (ja) * | 1998-08-19 | 2008-04-16 | 大日本印刷株式会社 | バリア性フィルムおよびそれを使用した積層材 |
GB0023548D0 (en) * | 2000-09-26 | 2000-11-08 | Elopak Systems | A film |
JP4649794B2 (ja) * | 2001-07-24 | 2011-03-16 | 凸版印刷株式会社 | 高透明バリア性フイルム及びその製造方法 |
JP4374967B2 (ja) * | 2003-09-30 | 2009-12-02 | 凸版印刷株式会社 | ガスバリア性積層体 |
JP4531383B2 (ja) * | 2003-12-17 | 2010-08-25 | 大日本印刷株式会社 | レトルト用パウチ |
JP2005231701A (ja) * | 2004-02-23 | 2005-09-02 | Toppan Printing Co Ltd | 蓋材 |
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- 2005-09-27 WO PCT/JP2005/017706 patent/WO2007036980A1/fr active Application Filing
- 2005-09-27 CN CN2005800405986A patent/CN101065240B/zh active Active
- 2005-09-27 JP JP2007537481A patent/JPWO2007036980A1/ja active Pending
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JPS62103139A (ja) * | 1985-10-31 | 1987-05-13 | 東洋インキ製造株式会社 | レトルトパウチ用包装材 |
JPH11300875A (ja) * | 1998-04-23 | 1999-11-02 | Toppan Printing Co Ltd | 高バリアポリマー複合フィルムおよび包装体 |
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2010082867A (ja) * | 2008-09-30 | 2010-04-15 | Dainippon Printing Co Ltd | 選択ガス透過性フィルムおよびその製造方法 |
US11473190B2 (en) | 2017-06-22 | 2022-10-18 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Films including a water-soluble layer and a vapor-deposited inorganic coating |
EP3642383B1 (fr) * | 2017-06-22 | 2022-12-21 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Films comprenant une couche hydrosoluble et un revêtement inorganique déposé en phase vapeur |
US11738367B2 (en) | 2017-06-22 | 2023-08-29 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Films including a water-soluble layer and a vapor-deposited organic coating |
CN113507840A (zh) * | 2019-03-01 | 2021-10-15 | 悠亚布莱德公司 | 冷冻食品包装产品的制造方法、食品包装用膜以及冷冻食品包装产品 |
CN114264595A (zh) * | 2021-12-07 | 2022-04-01 | 江苏沃源包装制品有限公司 | 一种食品包装膜生产线的输送检验设备 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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JPWO2007036980A1 (ja) | 2009-04-02 |
CN101065240B (zh) | 2011-12-14 |
CN101065240A (zh) | 2007-10-31 |
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