WO2007008204A1

WO2007008204A1 - Portable handheld security device

Info

Publication number: WO2007008204A1
Application number: PCT/US2005/024506
Authority: WO
Inventors: Ira Tabankin; John Sutton
Original assignee: Catcher Inc.
Priority date: 2005-07-08
Filing date: 2005-07-08
Publication date: 2007-01-18
Also published as: JP2009500743A; EP1929449A1; JP2009500742A; AU2005334203A1; TWI307583B; WO2007008217A1; CA2614344A1; AU2005334258A1; AR050375A1; IL188623A0; AR055102A1; EP1908034A1; TW200703108A; IL188625A0

Abstract

The present invention provides a portable handheld security device. The security device comprises a central processing unit in communication with a memory storage device, a video display screen, at least one camera, a transmitting device, a receiving device, an input device, and a power supply. The security device further comprises a device for generating ultra wide band ground penetrating radar and/or millimeter wave radar for identifying objects of interest in closed containers. In addition, the transmitting device and the receiving device are ideally capable of selecting between available communication network signals, determining which network signal is the best signal at a given time, and automatically switching between the available signals to maintain optimum reception and transmission quality. The input device has a first set of user-interface controls and a second set of user-interface controls, wherein the sets are selectively operable by users either independently or simultaneously.

Description

PORTABLE HANDHELD SECURITY DEVICE

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

The present invention relates generally to security systems and more particularly,

to methods and devices for carrying out security operations.

In today's world, there are many venues in which safety and security are key

concerns. Airports are a prime example. Security systems currently in use in airports

include passenger and luggage screening at security check points to ensure that

individuals or items posing a security risk are unable to board or otherwise compromise

an airplane. Security is also a key concern at U.S. borders, where U.S. Customs and

Border Patrol officials attempt to screen incoming cargo containers for items that may pose a national security risk.

Current airport security systems typically require large, stationary equipment to

scan luggage and passengers for items posing a security risk. This process is time consuming, and does not afford much flexibility. Moreover, when a luggage bag is

abandoned (forgotten or deliberately left behind) in the airport, there is currently no good

method for airport security personnel to gather any information about the contents of the

bag without opening the bag and physically inspecting its contents. Thus, airport

personnel must often call for back up help or a bomb squad to handle the abandoned bag

or move the bag to another location for x-ray and controlled physical inspection. Another

problem is presented when an individual manages to pass through a security check point

without being scanned or checked for identification. It is currently very difficult to locate

the individual using existing security devices and systems because security personnel on 06

the floor searching for the individual are often relying on a verbal description, which can

be inaccurate, too broad or too narrow. If the individual is not apprehended, under

current guidelines the airport must close the terminal and suspend flights until a physical

search of the terminal has been completed.

Thus, there exists a need for more complete security systems and devices used therein. The present invention relates to improvements over the security systems and

devices described above, and to solutions to the problems raised or not solved thereby.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

The present invention provides a portable handheld security device. The security device preferably comprises a central processing unit in communication with a memory

storage device, a video display screen, at least one camera, a transmitting device, a

receiving device, an input device, a power supply, and, preferably, a device for generating

ultra wide band ground penetrating radar for locating hidden objects, such as objects of

interest in closed containers, and displaying images of the hidden objects on the video

display screen. In addition, the transmitting device and the receiving device are ideally

capable of selecting between available communication network signals, determining

which network signal is the best signal at a given time, and automatically switching

between the available signals to maintain optimum reception and transmission quality.

Further, the input device has a first set of user-interface controls and a second set of user-

interface controls, wherein the first and second sets of user-interface controls are

selectively operable by users either independently or simultaneously. The security device further ideally includes a security lock out system, digital full

motion video and still-screen image capture, recording, and processing capability, a sound

producing device, a sound recording device, a biometric scanner, bar code reading

capability, a radio frequency identification reader and interrogator, a global positioning

system, a mapping system, and two digital cameras, at least one of which includes the

capability for capturing images in infrared light. The security device of the present

invention can be used for, among other things, locating dense objects in luggage bags,

identifying objects of interest in closed containers, locating hidden life forms, and

addressing a security breach. Methods for using the portable handheld security device of

the present invention for the aforementioned purposes are also contemplated by the

present invention. The present invention further contemplates a method for preventing

compromise of a portable handheld security device.

Various other features, objects, and advantages of the present invention will be

made apparent to those skilled in the art from the following detailed description and

accompanying drawings.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

FIG. 1 is a block diagram illustrating a preferred embodiment of the apparatus of

the present invention.

FIG. 2a is a front view of a preferred embodiment of the apparatus of the present

invention.

FIG. 2b is a front view of a preferred embodiment of the apparatus of the present

invention showing the portability and handheld features of the present invention in use. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

Referring now to the drawings, the portable handheld security device 10 of the

present invention has a central processing unit 12 that is ideally a mobile processing unit

such as an Intel Pentium^® mobile processor. The security device 10 also includes a

memory storage device 14 in communication with the central processing unit 12. The

memory storage device 14 ideally includes at least 512 megabytes (MB) and 20-30 GB of

hard drive space as shown. The security device 10 also includes a power supply 36

preferably comprised of two battery packs in each side handle, for powering the security

device 10 and all of its components. The battery packs are ideally rechargeable batteries

that can each provide sufficient power to keep the device 10 operational for several hours

at a time on a single charge. The battery packs can also preferably be "hot swapped" without shutting the device down.

The security device 10 further includes an input device 16. The input device 16 ideally includes user-interface controls and touch screen technology for manipulating the

security device 10 and inputting information into the security device 10. The user-

interface controls of the input device 16 are preferably auto-ambidextrous in that there are

two sets of user- interface controls, as shown in FIGS. 2a and 2b. The first set of user-

interface controls 22 and the second set of user-interface controls 24 are selectively

operable by users either independently or simultaneously. In other words, the user can

select a single set of user- interface controls 22, 24, to accommodate left or right-handed

tendencies, and use that set of user- interface controls exclusively and independently of

the other set of user-interface controls, or the user can select both sets of user-interface

controls 22, 24, if the user is ambidextrous, and use both sets simultaneously. Preferably, the security device 10 can sense which set of user-interface controls 22, 24 has first been

touched by a user and make that set of user-interface controls the primary set of user-

interface controls, thereby allowing the user, consciously or unconsciously, to select a

single set of controls to operate independently based on his or her left or right-handed

tendencies. If both sets of controls are touched by a user within a predetermined time

period such as 2 seconds, the security device 10 allows both sets of controls 22, 24 to

operate simultaneously so that a user can use either hand in the middle of an input or

manipulation.

The security device 10 also includes a video display screen 18 in communication

with the central processing unit 12. The video display screen is ideally a 6.4" LCD screen

that supports touch screen technology. Touch screen technology, or a touch screen display, allows a user to simply touch the video display screen 18 to input information or otherwise manipulate the security device 10. The video display screen 18 also preferably

supports direct freehand drawing input, allowing a user to write or draw directly on the

video display screen 18 to input information. For example, a user could draw a circle around an image displayed on the video display screen 18, and save the image, including

the circle, for later use or distribution to others. Picture-in-picture display is preferably

also supported by the video display screen. The video display screen 18 is also ideally

readable in any lighting condition, including sunlight, to facilitate both indoor and

outdoor use.

At least one camera 38 is also provided in communication with the central

processing unit 12 for providing video capability for the security device 10. Ideally, the security device 10 has two digital cameras 38 and can capture both still images and Ml-

motion video images. The full-motion video images ideally are captured at a rate of 30

frames per second, and play back at 1-90 frames per second. Panning, zooming, fast

forward, reverse, normal play, and pause features are also preferably supported by the

security device 10. At least one of the cameras 38 ideally can operate in infrared light,

and at least one of the cameras can ideally operate in normal and low light. Pictures taken

in normal, low and infrared light can either be mixed within the same full-motion video image, or the user can switch between the normal, low and infrared light modes as an

image is being captured. Each camera ideally has a minimum of 2 mega pixels

resolution, and up to 8 hours of full-motion video can ideally be stored in the security

device 10. The video capability of the present invention preferably also includes at least a

Motion Picture Experts Group (MPEG) encoder and decoder 58, 60.

The security device 10 also includes a transmitting device 26 and a receiving

device 28 in communication with the central processing unit 12. The transmitting and receiving devices 26, 28 can ideally securely transmit and receive information using

wireless devices 30, such as radio frequency (RF) wireless network cards, or wired

devices 32, such as ethernet cable connections. Many different wireless local area

networks (WLANs) can be used with the security device 10, including without limitation

802.1 la/b/g, 802.11 "super g," 802.15.3a, Global System for Mobile Communications

and General Packet Radio Service (GSM/GPRS), 3G, ultra wide band, Bluetooth™, and

CDMA One. The security device 10 also ideally supports 400/900 MHz and 5.8 GHz

radio for voice and data transmission and receipt. Further, the security device 10, using wireless devices 30, is ideally capable of selecting between available communication

network signals, determining which network signal is the best signal at a given time, and

automatically switching between the available signals to maintain optimum reception and

transmission quality. For example, the security device 10 ideally has middleware that

measures the received signal strength of the various network cards and can select the best

signal unless the user chooses to "lock in" a particular source. If the security device 10

starts using an RF wireless network card and encounters interference, it can seamlessly

switch to another wireless transmission mode without the user knowing a change was made. The security device 10 can also operate whether or not the transmitting and

receiving devices 26, 28 are enabled, hi other words, the security device 10 can also

operate as a stand alone unit. Preferably, when operating as a stand alone unit, the

security device 10 continues to look for wireless or wired networks with which it can

authenticate. If such a network is located, the security device 10 will preferably exchange

pass codes and information with the corresponding network server to transition from

stand alone to network operation.

The security device 10 further includes a device for producing ultra wide band

ground penetrating radar 34 and millimeter wave radar in communication with the central

processing unit 12. Ideally, the security device 10 uses an ultra wide band ground

penetrating radar unit that has been modified to work in a lower power smaller scale

version or a millimeter wave radar. Traditional ultra wide band ground penetrating radar

units are typically used to non-destructively examine the earth for items buried

underground, such as pipes, tree roots, and archeological artifacts. Ground penetrating radar is also commonly used to examine the internal configuration of concrete structures

such as bridges and roadways. The ultra wide band ground penetrating radar unit 34 of

the present invention is intended to be used for locating and identifying hidden objects,

such as items of interest in closed, non-metal containers. For example, the ultra wide

band ground penetrating radar unit 34 could be used to non-destructively examine the

contents of a piece of luggage at an airport. The millimeter wave radar can be used to

non-destructively examine the contents of a cargo container coming into the United States

through U.S. Customs and Border Patrol ports. Such examination provides an efficient way to inspect the contents of the luggage or cargo container for items of interest, such as

items that may pose a security risk. The ultra wide band ground penetrating radar unit 34

can ideally operate within 5 meters from the container or other item being examined, and

can ideally penetrate up to 10 meters into the container or other item. Other RF sources, such as the global positioning system 44 and the transmitting and receiving devices 26,

28, are preferably unaffected by the operation of the ultra wide band ground penetrating

radar unit 34.

Many other devices and capabilities are also ideally included in the security

device 10 of the present invention. Audio capability, including a sound producing device

40, such as speakers, and a sound recording device 42, such as a digital sound recorder

including a microphone, is preferably included. A global positioning system 44, a

mapping system 46, a biometric scanner 48 including a National Institute of Standards

and Technology (NIST) approved fingerprint sensor, a radio frequency identification

(RFID) interrogator and reader 50, a Bluetooth™ RF link for headsets and printers 51, bar code reading capability 52, two universal serial bus (USB) ports 53, an Ethernet port and

a software authentication system 54 are also preferably provided in the security device 10.

[In addition, the security device 10 is preferably a complete personal computer (PC) that

runs on Microsoft^® XP operating system and supports voice, data, video conferencing,

email, Microsoft^® Office^® files, any software that operates under or over Microsoft^® XP

operating system, forms generation, and document scanning. It should be understood,

however, that the security device 10 of the present invention can be configured to run on

any operating system including Linux, MacOS, Solaris and Unix.

All of the above-described features of the present invention are ideally contained

in a lightweight, handheld housing 56 that is durable enough to meet Military Standard

80 IF, waterproof, and able to withstand virtually all weather conditions and climates with

an operating temperature range of -30 to +50° Celsius. The entire security device 10 is

also ideally very lightweight, preferably between 2.5 and 5 pounds including the battery.

The handheld, lightweight, wireless security device 10 can easily be carried and operated using one or both hands, as shown in FIG. 2b. The security device 10 can be easily

carried and used by personnel in, for example, transportation security, transportation

operations, corporate security, education security, first responder organizations,

government agencies, the Department of Defense and the Department of Homeland

Security.

The security device of the present invention can be used in a number of ways and

for a number of purposes, and thus the present invention also contemplates various

methods of using the security device. For example, a method for identifying objects of interest in closed containers, such as but not limited to luggage bags at airports or cargo

containers at U.S. Customs and Border Patrol ports, is contemplated by the present

invention, as well as a method for locating hidden life forms, such as security-breaching

individuals or other suspects. Another significant method contemplated by the present

invention is a method for addressing a security breach, such as but not limited to a

security breach at an airport. The methods are further described using the examples below.

Example 1: Identifying Objects of Interest in Closed Containers. The ability to

identify objects of interest in closed containers is an important security issue. For

example, airport security personnel often find abandoned luggage bags. Because

abandoned luggage bags could contain items that pose very serious security risks, such as

bombs, airport personnel must treat such luggage very carefully. Today, airport personnel have three options for handling the abandoned bag: pick up and move the bag, call for

back-up help from inside or outside the airport, or call the bomb squad. With any of

these current options, the airport personnel must make a decision without first knowing

anything about the contents of the bag.

Using the security device of the present invention, however, the airport personnel

could scan the bag with ultra wide band ground penetrating radar and, view the images

produced by the radar in real-time to see if any objects of interest or concern, particularly

dense objects, are present in the bag. If there are no dense objects, the airport personnel

should be able to pick up the bag and move it to another location to be x-rayed and

physically inspected. If there are dense objects, the airport personnel would then know they need to call for back up help or call the bomb squad because an object of interest or

concern is in the bag. Once help arrives, the responding persons will be able to see the

images produced by the radar, giving them additional information for deciding how best to proceed.

This same scenario could happen in other locations as well, including other transportation centers, office buildings, trade and social conventions, sporting events,

education venues, power plants and hospitals. Personnel at any of these locations could

easily carry the security device of the present invention for use in similar situations. This

use of the security device is also particularly useful for non-destructively examining cargo

containers at U.S. Customs and Border Patrol ports for objects of interest or concern.

Example II: Locating Hidden Life Forms. Locating hidden life forms can also be

an important security measure. For instance, a suspect may try hiding from his pursuers

behind a wall or around a corner of a building where traditional surveillance equipment

cannot see him. The security device of the present invention, however, will be able to see

the hiding suspect using the infrared capability of at least one of its cameras. With a

camera in infrared mode, the user can scan an area in which a suspect may be hiding and

capture infrared images of the area. If a suspect, or any other life form, is present, the

infrared image will produce an indicative heat signature. Thus, if a suspect was hiding

around a corner, the infrared camera image of the corner area would show a heat

signature indicating that a life form was near the corner. This feature of the security

device could be used in any situation wherein locating hidden individuals or other life

forms is desired. Example HI: Addressing a Security Breach. Being able to adequately address a

security breach is an essential function of security personnel in all secured venues. For

example, almost every day in an airport someplace in the world, someone breaches the

airport security system by walking through a security checkpoint without stopping.

Today, when such a security breach happens, the breaching individual's picture is usually

captured by a security camera. When airport security personnel realize a breach has

occurred, they typically send a message to the rest of the security personnel in the airport,

usually by sounding a chime or flashing selected lights in the airport, to alert them of the

breach. The security command and control center then describes the breaching individual

to all of the security staff, usually by two-way radio. Some locations in the airport,

however, may not be able to adequately receive the two-way radio signal and thus some

security personnel could miss the description entirely. In addition, the verbal description,

as opposed to a visual description or actual photograph, of the breaching individual may

not be accurate or may be too broad or too narrow, making it difficult for airport security to locate and apprehend the breaching individual. If the breaching individual is not

apprehended, the Federal Aviation Administration and/or the Transportation Safety

Administration require that the airport terminal be cleared so that a physical search can be

performed. This procedure can close an airport terminal for several hours, costing

hundreds of millions of dollars in lost revenues and delaying hundreds of flights.

If the airport security personnel carried security devices according to the present

invention, however, it would be much easier to quickly locate and apprehend the

breaching individual. For instance, the picture from the security camera could be sent from the security command and control center to the security devices carried by all security personnel. Thus, all security personnel would be able to see an actual picture of

the breaching individual, instead of relying on a verbal description. The video feeds from

the security camera could also be sent directly to the security devices carried by all

security personnel, so that security personnel could view breaching individual's picture

taken at any location, not just from the security command and control center. Further,

once the security personnel find an individual who appears to be the person in the picture,

the security personnel could take a photograph using the security device and send the

picture to the command and control center and/or to other personnel carrying security

devices and confirm that they have located the correct individual. Using the security

device's biometric scanner, the security personnel could also ask the individual to provide

a fingerprint, which the security device could then send to an NIST server to verify that

the individual is who he or she claims to be.

The present invention further contemplates a method for preventing compromise

of the security device using a security lock out system. Preventing compromise of the

device is an important function of the device because it helps ensure that the device can

only be used by those authorized to use it. Ideally, the command and control center for

the security personnel at a secured venue would provide an authorized individual with a

time limit for logging into or authenticating with the security device. If the time limit

expires before the authorized individual logs in or authenticates, the display screen on the

security device ideally turns black and an innocuous message such as, "please standby"

appears. The microphone, sound recording device, cameras, and global positioning system or other location sensor are ideally activated so that the security command and

control center can locate the security device, as well as see and hear everything the

security device records so that if the device is taken by a person with nefarious intent,

their activities could be monitored without their knowledge.

While the invention has been described with reference to preferred embodiments,

it is to be understood that the invention is not intended to be limited to the specific

embodiments set forth above. It is recognized that those skilled in the art will appreciate

certain substitutions, alterations, modifications, and omissions may be made without

parting from the spirit or intent of the invention. Accordingly, the foregoing description

is meant to be exemplary only, the invention is to be taken as including all reasonable

equivalents to the subject matter of the invention, and should not limit the scope of the

invention.

Claims

CLAIMSWhat is claimed is:

1. A portable handheld security device comprising:

a central processing unit in communication with a memory storage device, a video

display screen, at least one camera, a transmitting device, a receiving device, an input

device, a power supply, and a device for generating at least one type of radar for locating

hidden objects, and producing images of the hidden objects on the video display screen.

2. The security device of claim 1, wherein the transmitting device and the receiving

device are capable of selecting between available communication network signals,

determining which network signal is the best signal at a given time, and automatically

switching between the available signals to maintain optimum reception and transmission

quality.

3. The security device of claim 1 , wherein the input device has a first set of user-

interface controls and a second set of user-interface controls, and wherein either the first

and/or the second set of user-interface controls is automatically activated based on

conscious or unconscious user selection within a predetermined period of time.

4. The security device of claim 1, wherein the security device can be used for

locating dense objects in luggage bags.

5. The security device of claim 1, wherein the security device can be used for

identifying objects of interest in closed containers.

6. The security device of claim 1 , wherein the security device can be used for locating hidden life forms.

7. The security device of claim 1, wherein the security device can be used for

addressing a security breach.

8. The security device of claim 1, wherein the security device includes a security

lock-out system.

9. The security device of claim 1, wherein transmitting and receiving occurs over a wireless device capable of operating over a plurality of wireless local area networks.

10. The security device of claim 1, wherein transmitting and receiving occurs over an

internet connection.

11. The security device of claim 1 , wherein the security device operates whether or

not the transmitting device and receiving device are enabled.

12. The security device of claim 1, wherein the security device meets Military

Standard 810F.

13. The security device of claim 1, wherein the power supply is a battery capable of

holding a charge for up to 8 hours.

14. The security device of claim 1, wherein the security device includes digital full

motion video and still-screen image capture, recording, and processing.

15. The security device of claim 1, wherein the security device includes a sound

producing device and a sound recording device.

16. The security device of claim 1 , wherein the security device includes a biometric

scanner.

17. The security device of claim 1 , wherein the security device includes bar code

reading capability.

18. The security device of claim 1 , wherein the security device includes a radio

frequency identification reader and interrogator.

19. The security device of claim 1, wherein the security device includes a global

positioning system.

20. The security device of claim 1, wherein the security device includes a mapping

system.

21. The security device of claim 1, wherein the video display screen is a touch screen.

22. The security device of claim 1, wherein the video display screen supports direct

free hand drawing input.

23. The security device of claim 1, wherein the security device comprises two digital

cameras, at least one camera having the capability for capturing images in infrared light.

24. The security device of claim 1, wherein the radar is ultra wide band ground

penetrating radar.

25. The security device of claim 1, wherein the radar is millimeter wave radar.

26. The security device of claim 1 , wherein the radar is ultra wide band ground

penetrating radar and millimeter wave radar.

27. A portable handheld security device comprising:

device, and a power supply; and

wherein the transmitting device and the receiving device are capable of selecting

between available communication network signals, determining which network signal is

the best signal at a given time, and automatically switching between the available signals

to maintain optimum reception and transmission quality.

28. The security device of claim 27, wherein the security device includes a security lock-out system.

29. The security device of claim 27, wherein transmitting and receiving occurs over

an internet connection.

30. The security device of claim 27, wherein the security device operates whether or not the transmitting device and receiving device are enabled.

31. The security device of claim 27, wherein the security device that is tested to

Military Standard 810F.

32. A portable handheld security device comprising: a central processing unit in communication with a memory storage device, a video

display screen, at least one camera, a transmitting device, a receiving device, a multi

frequency antenna, an input device, and a power supply; and

wherein the input device has a first set of user-interface controls and a second set

of user-interface controls, and the first and second sets of user- interface controls are

selectively operable by users either independently or simultaneously.

33. The security device of claim 32, wherein the video display screen is a touch

screen.

34. The security device of claim 32, wherein the video display screen supports direct free hand drawing input.

35. A method for identifying objects of interest in closed containers, the method comprising:

providing a portable handheld security device having a central processing unit in

communication with a memory storage device, a video display screen, an input device, a

power supply and a device for generating ultra wide band ground penetrating radar or

millimeter wave radar for locating hidden objects and producing images of the hidden

objects on the video display screen;

holding the portable handheld security device over the closed container;

activating the device for generating radar;

displaying the image produced by the device for generating radar on the video

display screen; and

reviewing the image for objects of interest.

36. A method for locating hidden life forms, the method comprising:

communication with a memory storage device, a video display screen, at least one camera

having infrared capability, an input device, and a power supply;

holding the portable handheld security device with the camera facing an area in

which a life form may be hiding;

activating the camera's infrared capability; scanning the area with the portable handheld security device to capture infrared

images of the area with the camera;

displaying the infrared images on the video display screen; and

reviewing the infrared images for a heat signature produced by a life form.

37. A method for addressing a security breach, the method comprising:

transmitting a signal including images of an individual or item of interest;

providing at least one portable handheld security device having a central

processing unit, a memory storage device, a video display screen, a receiving device, an input device, and a power supply;

receiving the signal on each of the portable handheld security devices;

viewing the images on the portable handheld security devices; and

using the images to locate the individual or item of interest.

38. The method of claim 37, further comprising the steps of:

using the portable handheld security device to capture a video image of the

individual or item of interest; and

transmitting the video image to at least one receiving device to confirm the

identity of the individual or item of interest.

39. The method of claim 37, further comprising the steps of:

using the portable handheld security device to capture a still-screen image of the

individual or item of interest; and transmitting the still-screen image to at least one receiving devices confirm the identity of the individual or item of interest.

40. The method of claim 39, wherein at least one of the receiving device includes a

portable handheld security device.

41. A method for preventing compromise of a portable handheld security device, the

method comprising:

providing a network system having a command and control center; providing a portable handheld security device in communication with the

command and control center, the portable handheld security system having a central

processing unit in communication with a memory storage device, at least one camera, a

sound recording device, a transmitting device, a receiving device, an input device, a

global positioning system, and a power supply;

providing means for logging in to the network system using the portable handheld

security device;

applying a time limit to the means for logging in to the network system;

activating the camera for producing images, the sound recording device for

recording sounds, and global positioning system for locating the portable handheld

security device if the time limit expires before the means for logging in to the network

system are satisfied; and

transmitting the images produced by the camera, the sounds recorded by the

microphone, and the location of the security device determined using the global

positioning system to the command and control center.