WO2007086307A1 - Chemical-volatilizing apparatus - Google Patents
Chemical-volatilizing apparatus Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2007086307A1 WO2007086307A1 PCT/JP2007/050728 JP2007050728W WO2007086307A1 WO 2007086307 A1 WO2007086307 A1 WO 2007086307A1 JP 2007050728 W JP2007050728 W JP 2007050728W WO 2007086307 A1 WO2007086307 A1 WO 2007086307A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- case
- drug
- chemical
- motor
- flow fan
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 61
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 103
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- SBNFWQZLDJGRLK-RTWAWAEBSA-N (1R)-trans-phenothrin Chemical compound CC1(C)[C@H](C=C(C)C)[C@H]1C(=O)OCC1=CC=CC(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 SBNFWQZLDJGRLK-RTWAWAEBSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- SFHVXKNMCGSLAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,3,3-tetramethylcyclopropanecarboxylic acid Chemical compound CC1(C)C(C(O)=O)C1(C)C SFHVXKNMCGSLAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZZMZRAJYIBXOSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(oxolan-2-ylmethyl)guanidine Chemical compound NC(N)=NCC1CCCO1 ZZMZRAJYIBXOSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 230000002070 germicidal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- SQQCWHCJRWYRLB-AGNGBHFPSA-N glucosulfone Chemical compound C1=CC(NC([C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO)S(O)(=O)=O)=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(NC([C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO)S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 SQQCWHCJRWYRLB-AGNGBHFPSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- VPRAQYXPZIFIOH-UHFFFAOYSA-N imiprothrin Chemical compound CC1(C)C(C=C(C)C)C1C(=O)OCN1C(=O)N(CC#C)CC1=O VPRAQYXPZIFIOH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002917 insecticide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
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- 229930014550 juvenile hormone Natural products 0.000 description 1
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- KBHDSWIXRODKSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 5-chloro-2-(trifluoromethylsulfonylamino)benzoate Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1NS(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F KBHDSWIXRODKSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- RLLPVAHGXHCWKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N permethrin Chemical compound CC1(C)C(C=C(Cl)Cl)C1C(=O)OCC1=CC=CC(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 RLLPVAHGXHCWKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960003536 phenothrin Drugs 0.000 description 1
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- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005373 porous glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002728 pyrethroid Substances 0.000 description 1
- NHDHVHZZCFYRSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyriproxyfen Chemical compound C=1C=CC=NC=1OC(C)COC(C=C1)=CC=C1OC1=CC=CC=C1 NHDHVHZZCFYRSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VEMKTZHHVJILDY-FIWHBWSRSA-N resmethrin Chemical compound CC1(C)[C@H](C=C(C)C)C1C(=O)OCC1=COC(CC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 VEMKTZHHVJILDY-FIWHBWSRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940108410 resmethrin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 1
- DDVNRFNDOPPVQJ-HQJQHLMTSA-N transfluthrin Chemical compound CC1(C)[C@H](C=C(Cl)Cl)[C@H]1C(=O)OCC1=C(F)C(F)=CC(F)=C1F DDVNRFNDOPPVQJ-HQJQHLMTSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000005068 transpiration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000004417 unsaturated alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000000341 volatile oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L9/00—Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air
- A61L9/015—Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air using gaseous or vaporous substances, e.g. ozone
- A61L9/04—Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air using gaseous or vaporous substances, e.g. ozone using substances evaporated in the air without heating
- A61L9/12—Apparatus, e.g. holders, therefor
- A61L9/122—Apparatus, e.g. holders, therefor comprising a fan
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M1/00—Stationary means for catching or killing insects
- A01M1/20—Poisoning, narcotising, or burning insects
- A01M1/2022—Poisoning or narcotising insects by vaporising an insecticide
- A01M1/2027—Poisoning or narcotising insects by vaporising an insecticide without heating
- A01M1/2033—Poisoning or narcotising insects by vaporising an insecticide without heating using a fan
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M1/00—Stationary means for catching or killing insects
- A01M1/20—Poisoning, narcotising, or burning insects
- A01M1/2022—Poisoning or narcotising insects by vaporising an insecticide
- A01M1/2027—Poisoning or narcotising insects by vaporising an insecticide without heating
- A01M1/2055—Holders or dispensers for solid, gelified or impregnated insecticide, e.g. volatile blocks or impregnated pads
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N25/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests
- A01N25/18—Vapour or smoke emitting compositions with delayed or sustained release
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a chemical volatilization device, and more particularly to a chemical volatilization device incorporating a fan.
- a chemical volatilization device for volatilizing a chemical for the purpose of insect control has been used.
- a box is installed on a stand, and a sterilization formed in the box.
- the room is equipped with a germicidal lamp, with a built-in crossflow fan and filter inside the box (see, for example, Patent Document 1), or a crossflow fan with a photoactive catalyst fixed to the blade.
- a cross flow fan and a UV lamp for example, see Patent Document 2
- a main body case containing a cross flow fan and a deodorizing element for example, see Patent Document 3).
- Patent Document 1 Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 8-720
- Patent Document 2 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 10-211268
- Patent Document 3 Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2005-230043
- Patent Documents 1 to 3 are all floor-mounted chemical volatilization devices that are used on the floor and are large and installed in a narrow place. Since it is difficult to carry, miniaturization of the device is strongly desired.
- the present invention has been made to eliminate such inconveniences, and the object of the present invention is to reduce the size of the device and to easily install it in a narrow place.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a drug volatilization device that can be easily carried.
- a case having an air inlet and an air outlet, a cross flow fan disposed in the case and connected to the rotating shaft of the motor, parallel to the longitudinal direction of the cross flow fan and the case And a medicine holder disposed on the inlet side.
- the case is a portable cylindrical member, in which a cross flow fan is arranged on one side in the longitudinal direction of the case, and a battery for driving the motor is arranged on the other side in the longitudinal direction of the case.
- the chemical volatilization device according to (1) or (2) characterized in that it is characterized.
- the apparatus can be miniaturized. Thereby, it can be easily installed in a narrow place and can be easily carried.
- the intake port and the exhaust port are arranged at a position parallel to the longitudinal direction of the cross flow fan, the air blown by the cross flow fan is sent from the intake port.
- the intake port and the exhaust port are arranged at a position parallel to the longitudinal direction of the cross flow fan, the air blown by the cross flow fan is sent from the intake port.
- it passes through the medicine holder placed on the inlet side, blown to the crossflow fan, and the exhaust outlet force also releases the medicine to the outside.
- air can be efficiently introduced from the intake port to the crossflow fan, and air can be efficiently blown from the crossflow fan to the exhaust port, so that the drug in the drug holder is efficiently vaporized. be able to.
- the case is a portable cylindrical member
- the cross flow fan is arranged on one side in the longitudinal direction of the case, and on the other side in the longitudinal direction of the case. Since the battery for driving the motor is arranged, the device can be miniaturized into a long and thin shape and can be carried like a pen.
- the chemical volatilization device described in (4) above since the case has an indicator for confirming the remaining amount of the medicine in the medicine holder, it is possible to check the replacement time of the medicine holder. For example, by coloring the drug held in the drug holder, During use, it is possible to check the color of the drug holder, which is an indicator window, to check the replacement time of the drug holder, etc., and to check the remaining amount of the drug using the LED.
- the chemical volatilization device of the present invention a case having an intake port and an exhaust port, a cross flow fan disposed in the case and connected to the rotating shaft of the motor, and a longitudinal direction of the cross flow fan And a medicine holder disposed on the inlet side of the case, the device can be miniaturized, can be easily installed in a narrow place, and is easily portable. can do.
- FIG. 1 is an external perspective view for explaining a first embodiment of a chemical volatilization device according to the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a front view of the chemical volatilization device shown in FIG.
- FIG. 3 is a right side view of the chemical volatilization device shown in FIG. 1.
- FIG. 4 is a front view of the chemical volatilization device shown in FIG. 1 with its cover removed.
- FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view taken along line AA in FIG.
- FIG. 6 shows a second embodiment of the chemical volatilization device according to the present invention, (a) is a front view of the chemical volatilization device with the cover removed, and (b) is a cross-sectional view of the chemical volatilization device. It is.
- FIG. 7 is a front view of the third embodiment of the chemical volatilization device according to the present invention with the cover removed.
- FIG. 8 is an external perspective view for explaining a fourth embodiment of the chemical volatilization device according to the present invention.
- FIG. 1 is an external perspective view for explaining a first embodiment of a drug volatilization apparatus according to the present invention
- FIG. 2 is a front view of the drug volatilization apparatus shown in FIG. 1
- FIG. 3 is a right side of the drug volatilization apparatus shown in FIG.
- FIG. 4 is a front view of the chemical volatilization apparatus shown in FIG. 1 with the cover removed
- FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view taken along line AA in FIG.
- the chemical volatilization device 10 of this embodiment includes a case 11 having a case body 12 and a cover 13, a cross flow fan 14 disposed in the case 11, and a motor. 15, a battery 16, a medicine holder 17, and a switch 18 disposed on a side surface of the case 11 (right side surface in FIG. 1).
- the case 11 is a cylindrical member having a substantially egg-shaped cross section, and is formed into a slender pen shape as a whole, and a cover 13 is attached to the case main body 12 so as to form an integral structure. Structure Made. As a result, the battery 16 and the medicine holder 17 can be easily replaced simply by removing the cover 13 from the case body 12.
- the case 11 has a length L of about 90 mm to 130 mm, a width B of about 20 mm to 30 mm, and a thickness D of about 15 mm to 20 mm.
- the case 11 has air inlets 20 and 21 formed in parallel to the crossflow fan 14 on the side surface (right side surface in FIG. 2), and the front surface (left side surface portion in FIG. 3). Volatilization ports 22 and 22 as exhaust ports are formed at positions parallel to the crossflow fan 14).
- the air inlet 20 and the volatilization ports 22 and 22 are formed in the cover 13, and the air inlet 21 is formed in the case body 12.
- the intake ports 20 and 21 and the volatilization ports 22 and 22 are formed in a slit shape so that the width decreases toward the end.
- the case main body 12 has a longitudinal force in one side, a fan housing portion 23 for housing the crossflow fan 14 and a motor for fixing the motor 15 toward the other side.
- a fixing portion 24 and a battery storage portion 25 for storing the battery 16 are formed, and the cross flow fan 14, the motor 15, and the battery 16 are arranged in a row.
- a medicine holder housing part 26 for housing the medicine holder 17 is formed in parallel with the fan housing part 23.
- the switch 18 is assembled to the side of the motor fixing portion 24 (the right side in FIG. 4).
- a substantially circular inspection window 27 is formed on the upper surface of the case body 12 (upper surface in FIG. 4) as an indicator for confirming the remaining amount of the medicine in the medicine holder 17.
- the inspection window 27 is used for visually observing the color of the medicine held on the medicine holder 17 and can check the remaining amount of medicine in the medicine holder 17.
- the indicator may be an LED for checking the remaining amount of medicine.
- the cross flow fan 14 is incorporated in the fan housing part 23 of the case body 12, and the rotary shaft 15a of the motor 15 is connected to the end part (the lower end part in FIG. 4) of the cross flow fan 14.
- the cross flow fan 14 takes in air from the air inlets 20 and 21 on the side surface of the case 11 and changes the direction of the taken air by approximately 90 ° to volatilize the front portion of the case 11. It blows in the direction of mouths 22 and 22.
- the motor 15 is a DC brush motor, and is fixed to the motor fixing portion 24 of the case body 12. It is. Then, when current is supplied to the pair of brush terminals 15b and 15c, the rotating shaft 15a rotates, and the cross flow fan 14 connected to the rotating shaft 15a is driven.
- a connecting member that can be freely curved may be used as a connecting member that connects the cross flow fan 14 and the rotating shaft 15a of the motor 15. As a result, a drug volatilization device having a curved shape can be obtained.
- the battery 16 is housed in the battery housing part 25 of the case body 12 so as to be aligned on the axis of the crossflow fan 14 and the motor 15, and supplies current to the motor 15 when the switch 18 is turned on. Then, the motor 15 is rotated.
- the battery 16 uses a single AAA-type disposable or rechargeable battery, but a rechargeable battery pack may be used as long as it is a power source capable of obtaining necessary power.
- the size and number of batteries are arbitrary.
- the drug holder 17 is a rod-shaped member having a substantially circular cross section along the intake ports 20, 21, and is attached to the drug holder storage part 26 of the case body 12.
- the cross flow fan 14 is arranged in parallel with the longitudinal direction of the case 11 and on the side of the intake ports 20 and 21 of the case 11.
- the medicine holder 17 holds a pre-colored medicine.
- the drug holder 17 may be a rod-like member, and its cross-sectional shape is arbitrary. Further, the medicine holder 17 may be covered with a breathable cover which may be housed in a breathable packaging material.
- the shape of the drug holder 17 may be any shape that can be stored in a breathable packaging material such as powder, granules, tablets, capsules, tablets, and the like.
- the medicine holder 17 may be a blade itself of the cross flow fan 14 or a part of a structure of the cross flow fan 14. In this case, since it is not necessary to arrange the medicine holder 17 on the side of the intake ports 20 and 21, it is possible to further downsize the apparatus.
- the material of the drug holder 17 is not particularly limited as long as it can sufficiently hold the active ingredient, but it is the same amount over a desired period of time as compared with a substance that volatilizes the held active ingredient at once.
- a material that continuously volatilizes the active ingredient is preferable.
- paper filter paper, norp, linter, cardboard, cardboard, etc.
- greaves polyethylene, polypropylene, polyvinyl chloride, highly oil-absorbing polymer, etc.
- ceramic glass fiber
- carbon fiber chemical fiber
- chemical fiber Polyyester, nylon, acrylic, vinylon, polyethylene, polypropylene, etc.
- Examples of the active ingredient of the drug to be held in the drug holding body 17 include pest control agents, bactericides, fragrances, deodorants and the like. Typical examples of pest control ingredients are shown below.
- the two substituents at the 3-position are methyl groups, but compounds having other alkyl groups, unsaturated alkyl groups or halogen atoms as the substituents can also be used.
- those that are volatile at room temperature are preferred, and praretrin, resmethrin, bioareslin, framethrin, terrareslin, trans Fruthrin, metfurthrin, and profluthrin are particularly preferred.
- pest control components may be used alone or in combination. These analogs are also used.
- those that are likely to volatilize at room temperature include, for example, a cover for adjusting volatilization, hydrocarbons such as polybutene, isoparaffin, normal paraffin, hexyl laurate, isopropyl myristate, and phthalic acid.
- fatty acid esters such as isopropyl myristate, isopropyl palmitate, hexyl laurate, isopropyl alcohol, polyethylene glycol, deodorized kerosene Solvents such as can be used as needed.
- fatty acid esters such as isopropyl myristate, isopropyl palmitate, hexyl laurate, isopropyl alcohol, polyethylene glycol, deodorized kerosene Solvents such as can be used as needed.
- auxiliary components For example, if a sublimable substance is added as an auxiliary for transpiration, the volatilization effect may be enhanced.
- a pyrethroid compound it is also preferable to mix a known synergist effective against this.
- antioxidants such as BHT and BHA and UV absorbers increases the stability to light, heat and acid.
- the drug holder 17 allows the drug holder 17 to hold an active ingredient or the like by a liquid coating method such as drop coating, impregnation coating, spray coating, or the like.
- a method such as brushing or a method of attaching to the medicine holder 17 can be used.
- the composition of the drug used is not liquid, or do not use a solvent. In such a case, methods such as kneading, coating, and printing can be applied.
- the amount of the active ingredient held in the drug holding body 17 is usually up to the saturated impregnation amount of the drug holding body 17, but a separate replenishing container is connected to the drug holding body 17 via a liquid absorbing material. By doing so, it can be made into a form that can be used until the liquid in the container is continuously exhausted over a long period of time.
- the switch 18 is a slide-type switch, and includes a movable plate 31 on which the operation unit 30 is formed, a contact plate 32 that is a movable contact fixed to the back surface of the movable plate 31, and the contact plate. First and second contactors 33 and 34 that are electrically separated from and connected to 32, and first, second and third bus bars 35, 36 and 37 made of three conductive metals.
- a force using a slide switch for the switch 18 may be replaced with a snap switch or a button switch.
- the movable plate 31 is slidably assembled in a guide groove 38 formed in the case body 12, and slides together with the contact plate 32 as the operating portion 30 is pressed.
- the first contactor 33 is electrically connected to one end of the first bus bar 35, and the other end of the first bus bar 35 is electrically connected to one brush terminal 15b of the motor 15. ing.
- the second contactor 34 is electrically connected to one end of the second bus bar 36, and the other end of the second bus bar 36 is electrically connected to the negative side of the battery 16 in the battery housing 25. It is connected.
- the third bus bar 37 has one end portion electrically connected to the other brush terminal 15c of the motor 15, and the other end portion electrically connected to the plus side of the battery 16 in the battery housing portion 25. ing.
- the contact plate 32 slides together with the movable plate 31, and the first contactor 33 is moved from the contact plate 32. Since it leaves, the energization circuit is cut off and the motor 15 stops.
- the case 11 having the intake ports 20 and 21 and the volatilization ports 22 and 22 are arranged in the case 11 and connected to the rotating shaft 15a of the motor 15.
- the cross flow fan 14 since the intake ports 20, 21 and the volatilization ports 22, 22 are arranged in a position parallel to the longitudinal direction of the cross flow fan 14, the cross flow fan The air blown by 14 passes through the medicine holding body 17 arranged on the intake ports 20 and 21 side when introduced from the intake ports 20 and 21, and is blown to the cross flow fan 14 to the volatilization ports 22 and 2 2 to release the drug to the outside.
- air can be efficiently introduced from the intake ports 20 and 21 to the crossflow fan 14 and air can be efficiently blown to the volatilization ports 22 and 22 by the crossflow fan 14 force. It can efficiently volatilize 17 drugs.
- the case 11 is a portable cylindrical member, and the cross flow fan 14 is disposed on one side of the case 11 in the longitudinal direction. Since the battery 16 for driving the motor 15 is arranged on the other side in the longitudinal direction, the device 10 can be made thin and small in size, and can be carried like a pen.
- the case 11 has the inspection window 27 as an indicator for confirming the remaining amount of the drug in the drug holder 17, so that the drug holder It is possible to check 17 replacement times. For example, by coloring the medicine held in the medicine holder 17, the color of the medicine holder 17 is checked from the inspection window 27 that is an indicator at the time of use, and the replacement time of the medicine holder 17 is determined. Can be confirmed.
- the apparatus 10 can be carried in a pocket such as a jacket or pants. it can.
- a string can be tied to the case 11, and the string can be wrapped around the neck, suspended in front of the chest, or wrapped around the wrist or arm.
- it can be pasted around a desk or sink, hanging, or installed around a window frame or door frame.
- FIG. 6 shows a second embodiment of the chemical volatilization apparatus according to the present invention, (a) is a front view of the chemical volatilization apparatus with the cover removed, and (b) is a sectional view of the chemical volatilization apparatus. is there.
- the chemical volatilization apparatus 50 of the present embodiment is provided with a battery housing part 25 on the side of the motor fixing part 24 (on the right side in FIG. 6) to connect the motor 15 and the battery 16 together. They are arranged in parallel.
- the switch 18 is arranged on the side surface of the case 11 on the motor 15 side (left side surface in FIG. 6).
- the cross flow fan 14 and the drug holding body 17 are arranged in parallel, and the motor 15 and the battery 16 are arranged in parallel, so that the drug volatilization of the first embodiment is performed.
- the length can be shorter than that of the device 10. Thereby, the portability of the apparatus can be improved.
- FIG. 7 is a front view of the third embodiment of the chemical volatilization device according to the present invention with the cover removed.
- the chemical volatilization device 60 of the present embodiment is provided with a battery housing part 25 on the side of the motor fixing part 24 (right side in FIG. 7), and the battery housing part 25 has a button type. Batteries 61, 61 are stored alternately. In addition, a switch 62 is disposed on the side of the battery storage unit 25 (on the right side in FIG. 7). As a result, the motor 15, the batteries 61 and 61, and the switch 62 are arranged in parallel.
- the switch 62 fixes the first contactor 63 to the movable plate 31, and the first contactor 63 is always electrically connected to the second contactor 64.
- the first bus bar 66 for conduction is electrically connected to one side of the batteries 61, 61 (left side in FIG. 7), and the first contactor 63 is detachably arranged on the positive side of the one battery 61.
- the third contactor 65 is electrically connected to the negative side of the other battery 61.
- the second contactor 64 is electrically connected to the brush terminal 15c of the motor 15 via the second bus bar 67
- the third contactor 65 is electrically connected to the brush terminal 15b of the motor 15 via the third bus bar 68. Connected.
- the cross flow fan 14 and the drug holding body 17 are arranged in parallel, and the motor 15, the batteries 61 and 61, and the switch 62 are arranged in parallel.
- the length can be further shortened compared to the drug volatilization apparatuses 10 and 50 of the first and second embodiments. Thereby, the portability of the apparatus can be further improved.
- Other configurations and operational effects are the same as those in the first embodiment.
- FIG. 8 is an external perspective view for explaining a fourth embodiment of the chemical volatilization apparatus according to the present invention.
- the chemical volatilization apparatus 70 of the present embodiment includes a case 71 having a first case portion 75 and a second case portion 76, and a cross flow disposed in the first case portion 75.
- a fan 14 and a motor 15, a battery 16 disposed in the second case portion 76, and a medicine holder 77 attached to the second case portion 76 are provided.
- the case 71 is a cylindrical member having a substantially circular cross section, and is formed in an elongated pen shape as a whole.
- the case 71 is assembled by assembling the second case portion 76 to the first case portion 75. Composed. Thereby, the battery 16 and the medicine holder 77 can be exchanged at a time only by removing the second case portion 76 from the first case portion 75.
- the cross flow fan 14 and the motor 15 are arranged so as to be aligned in the longitudinal direction, and on the side surface portion of the first case portion 75, a plurality of air inlets 72, 72 and One volatilization port 73 is formed.
- a drug holding frame 78 for attaching the drug holding body 77 is formed on one side in the longitudinal direction of the second case portion 76, and the battery 16 is placed on the other side in the longitudinal direction of the second case portion 76.
- a switch (not shown) is assembled to the other side surface portion of the second case portion 76.
- the drug holding body 77 is a planar member along the air inlets 72, 72, and is attached to the drug holding frame 78 of the second case 76, and is parallel to the longitudinal direction of the cross flow fan 14. It is arranged on the intake port 72, 72 side of the case 71. Note that the same drug as that in the first embodiment described above is used as the drug held by the drug holding body 77.
- the second case portion 76 is assembled to the first case portion 75 to form an integrated structure case 71.
- the cross-flow fan 14, the motor 15, and the battery 16 are arranged in a row with the force toward the side. Further, during assembly, the motor 15 in the first case portion 75 and the battery 16 in the second case portion 76 are electrically connected, and the motor (not shown) is turned on, so that the motor The 15 rotating shafts 15a rotate to drive the cross flow fan 14.
- the first case part 75 containing the cross flow fan 14 and the motor 15, the battery 16, and the medicine holder 77 is attached.
- 2 case part 76, and the second case part 76 is assembled to the first case part 75 to form an integrally structured case 71. Therefore, the device 10 can be further reduced in size, and the first case By simply removing the second case portion 76 from the portion 75, the battery 16 and the medicine holder 77 can be replaced at a time.
- the battery 16 is a button battery
- the second case 76 is sized accordingly.
- the present example used in this test is the volatile drug container 70 of the fourth embodiment, and the reference example inhales the drug holder 77 of the volatile drug container 70 of the fourth embodiment.
- Volatilization port (exhaust port) connected on the 72 and 72 side is arranged on the 73 side.
- the drug carrier 77 is a Toray polyester mesh (T1107 / 888, size 15 ⁇ 40 mm, one layer) impregnated with 20 mg of metfurthrin. Furthermore, the voltage applied to the motor 15 was 1.5V.
- the reference example had an air volume of 0.61 liter Zsec and a chemical volatilization volume of 0.03 mgZhr, whereas this example had an air volume of 0.43 liter Zsec. Since the amount of chemical volatilization was 0.06 mgZhr, even when the same voltage was applied to the motor, the loss of air volume was greater in this example, but the amount of chemical volatilization was significant. As a result, it was confirmed that the location of the drug holder in the drug volatilization apparatus of the present invention is preferably on the inlet side.
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
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- Disinfection, Sterilisation Or Deodorisation Of Air (AREA)
Abstract
A chemical-volatilizing apparatus size of which can be reduced, and which can be installed easily in a narrow space, and transportable easily. The chemical-volatilizing apparatus (10) comprises a case (11) having suction ports (20, 21) and discharge ports (22, 22), a cross flow fan (14) disposed in the case (11) and connected to the rotating shaft (15a) of a motor (15), and a chemical holding body (17) disposed on the suction port (20, 21) side of the case (11) in parallel with the longitudinal direction of the cross flow fan (14).
Description
明 細 書 Specification
薬剤揮散装置 Chemical volatilization device
技術分野 Technical field
[0001] 本発明は、薬剤揮散装置に関し、特に、ファンを内蔵した薬剤揮散装置に関する。 TECHNICAL FIELD [0001] The present invention relates to a chemical volatilization device, and more particularly to a chemical volatilization device incorporating a fan.
背景技術 Background art
[0002] 従来から、防虫を目的として薬剤を揮散するための薬剤揮散装置が用いられており、 従来の薬剤揮散装置としては、スタンド上に箱体が設置され、この箱体内に形成され た殺菌室に殺菌灯が設けられ、箱体内に、クロスフローファン及びフィルターを内蔵 しているもの (例えば、特許文献 1参照)や、羽根に光活性触媒が固着されたクロスフ ローファンを用い、箱内に、クロスフローファン及び紫外線灯を内蔵しているもの(例 えば、特許文献 2参照)や、本体ケース内に、クロスフローファン及び脱臭素子を収納 して 、るもの(例えば、特許文献 3参照)等が知られて 、る。 [0002] Conventionally, a chemical volatilization device for volatilizing a chemical for the purpose of insect control has been used. As a conventional chemical volatilization device, a box is installed on a stand, and a sterilization formed in the box. The room is equipped with a germicidal lamp, with a built-in crossflow fan and filter inside the box (see, for example, Patent Document 1), or a crossflow fan with a photoactive catalyst fixed to the blade. In addition, a cross flow fan and a UV lamp (for example, see Patent Document 2), or a main body case containing a cross flow fan and a deodorizing element (for example, see Patent Document 3). ) Etc. are known.
[0003] 特許文献 1 :日本特開平 8— 720号公報 Patent Document 1: Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 8-720
特許文献 2 :日本特開平 10— 211268号公報 Patent Document 2: Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 10-211268
特許文献 3 :日本特開 2005— 230043号公報 Patent Document 3: Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2005-230043
発明の開示 Disclosure of the invention
発明が解決しょうとする課題 Problems to be solved by the invention
[0004] し力しながら、特許文献 1〜3に記載の薬剤揮散装置は、いずれも床に置いて使用 する床置きタイプの薬剤揮散装置であって、大型で、狭い場所に設置することゃ携 帯することが困難なため、装置の小型化が強く望まれている。 [0004] However, the chemical volatilization devices described in Patent Documents 1 to 3 are all floor-mounted chemical volatilization devices that are used on the floor and are large and installed in a narrow place. Since it is difficult to carry, miniaturization of the device is strongly desired.
[0005] 本発明は、このような不都合を解消するためになされたものであり、その目的は、装 置を小型化することができ、また、狭い場所に容易に設置することができると共に、容 易に携帯することができる薬剤揮散装置を提供することにある。 [0005] The present invention has been made to eliminate such inconveniences, and the object of the present invention is to reduce the size of the device and to easily install it in a narrow place. An object of the present invention is to provide a drug volatilization device that can be easily carried.
課題を解決するための手段 Means for solving the problem
[0006] 本発明の上記目的は、下記の構成により達成される。 [0006] The above object of the present invention is achieved by the following configurations.
(1) 吸気口と排気口とを有するケースと、ケース内に配置され、モータの回転軸に 接続されるクロスフローファンと、クロスフローファンの長手方向と平行、且つケースの
吸気口側に配置される薬剤保持体と、を備えることを特徴とする薬剤揮散装置。(1) A case having an air inlet and an air outlet, a cross flow fan disposed in the case and connected to the rotating shaft of the motor, parallel to the longitudinal direction of the cross flow fan and the case And a medicine holder disposed on the inlet side.
(2) クロスフローファンの長手方向と平行な位置に、吸気口と排気口とを配置する ことを特徴とする(1)に記載の薬剤揮散装置。 (2) The chemical volatilization device according to (1), wherein an intake port and an exhaust port are arranged at a position parallel to the longitudinal direction of the cross flow fan.
(3) ケースは、携帯可能な筒状部材であり、ケースの長手方向の一方側にクロス フローファンが配置され、ケースの長手方向の他方側にモータを駆動する電池が配 置されることを特徴とする(1)又は (2)に記載の薬剤揮散装置。 (3) The case is a portable cylindrical member, in which a cross flow fan is arranged on one side in the longitudinal direction of the case, and a battery for driving the motor is arranged on the other side in the longitudinal direction of the case. The chemical volatilization device according to (1) or (2), characterized in that it is characterized.
(4) ケースは、薬剤保持体の薬剤の残量を確認するためのインジケータを有する ことを特徴とする(1)〜 (3)の 、ずれかに記載の薬剤揮散装置。 (4) The drug volatilization device according to any one of (1) to (3), wherein the case has an indicator for confirming the remaining amount of the drug in the drug holder.
上記(1)に記載の薬剤揮散装置によれば、吸気口と排気口とを有するケースと、ケ ース内に配置され、モータの回転軸に接続されるクロスフローファンと、クロスフローフ アンの長手方向と平行、且つケースの吸気口側に配置される薬剤保持体と、を備え るため、クロスフローファンと薬剤保持体とを並列配置するので、装置を小型化するこ とができる。これにより、狭い場所に容易に設置することができると共に、容易に携帯 することができる。 According to the chemical volatilization device described in (1) above, a case having an intake port and an exhaust port, a cross flow fan disposed in the case and connected to the rotating shaft of the motor, and the cross flow fan Since the crossflow fan and the medicine holder are arranged in parallel, the apparatus can be miniaturized. Thereby, it can be easily installed in a narrow place and can be easily carried.
上記(2)に記載の薬剤揮散装置によれば、クロスフローファンの長手方向と平行な 位置に、吸気口と排気口とを配置するため、クロスフローファンにより送風される空気 は、吸気口から導入される際に吸気口側に配置された薬剤保持体を通過し、クロスフ ローファンに送風され、排気口力も薬剤を外部に放出させる。これにより、吸気口から クロスフローファンに効率よく空気を導入することができると共に、クロスフローファン から排気口に効率よく空気を送風することができるので、薬剤保持体の薬剤を効率よ く揮散させることができる。 According to the chemical volatilization device described in (2) above, since the intake port and the exhaust port are arranged at a position parallel to the longitudinal direction of the cross flow fan, the air blown by the cross flow fan is sent from the intake port. When it is introduced, it passes through the medicine holder placed on the inlet side, blown to the crossflow fan, and the exhaust outlet force also releases the medicine to the outside. As a result, air can be efficiently introduced from the intake port to the crossflow fan, and air can be efficiently blown from the crossflow fan to the exhaust port, so that the drug in the drug holder is efficiently vaporized. be able to.
上記 (3)に記載の薬剤揮散装置によれば、ケースは、携帯可能な筒状部材であり、 ケースの長手方向の一方側にクロスフローファンが配置され、ケースの長手方向の他 方側にモータを駆動する電池が配置されるため、装置を長細い形状に小型化するこ とができ、ペンのように携帯することが可能となる。 According to the chemical volatilization device described in (3) above, the case is a portable cylindrical member, the cross flow fan is arranged on one side in the longitudinal direction of the case, and on the other side in the longitudinal direction of the case. Since the battery for driving the motor is arranged, the device can be miniaturized into a long and thin shape and can be carried like a pen.
上記 (4)に記載の薬剤揮散装置によれば、ケースは、薬剤保持体の薬剤の残量を 確認するためのインジケータを有するため、薬剤保持体の交換時期等を確認するこ とができる。例えば、薬剤保持体に保持されている薬剤に着色を施すことによって、
使用時に、インジケータである点検窓力 薬剤保持体の色を点検して、薬剤保持体 の交換時期等を確認したり、 LEDにより薬剤の残量を確認することができる。 According to the chemical volatilization device described in (4) above, since the case has an indicator for confirming the remaining amount of the medicine in the medicine holder, it is possible to check the replacement time of the medicine holder. For example, by coloring the drug held in the drug holder, During use, it is possible to check the color of the drug holder, which is an indicator window, to check the replacement time of the drug holder, etc., and to check the remaining amount of the drug using the LED.
発明の効果 The invention's effect
[0008] 本発明の薬剤揮散装置によれば、吸気口と排気口とを有するケースと、ケース内に 配置され、モータの回転軸に接続されるクロスフローファンと、クロスフローファンの長 手方向と平行、且つケースの吸気口側に配置される薬剤保持体と、を備えるため、装 置を小型化することができ、また、狭い場所に容易に設置することができると共に、容 易に携帯することができる。 [0008] According to the chemical volatilization device of the present invention, a case having an intake port and an exhaust port, a cross flow fan disposed in the case and connected to the rotating shaft of the motor, and a longitudinal direction of the cross flow fan And a medicine holder disposed on the inlet side of the case, the device can be miniaturized, can be easily installed in a narrow place, and is easily portable. can do.
図面の簡単な説明 Brief Description of Drawings
[0009] [図 1]本発明に係る薬剤揮散装置の第 1実施形態を説明するための外観斜視図であ る。 FIG. 1 is an external perspective view for explaining a first embodiment of a chemical volatilization device according to the present invention.
[図 2]図 1に示す薬剤揮散装置の正面図である。 FIG. 2 is a front view of the chemical volatilization device shown in FIG.
[図 3]図 1に示す薬剤揮散装置の右側面図である。 FIG. 3 is a right side view of the chemical volatilization device shown in FIG. 1.
[図 4]図 1に示す薬剤揮散装置のカバーを取り外した状態の正面図である。 FIG. 4 is a front view of the chemical volatilization device shown in FIG. 1 with its cover removed.
[図 5]図 2の A— A線矢視断面図である。 FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view taken along line AA in FIG.
[図 6]本発明に係る薬剤揮散装置の第 2実施形態を示す図であり、 (a)は薬剤揮散装 置のカバーを取り外した状態の正面図、(b)は薬剤揮散装置の断面図である。 FIG. 6 shows a second embodiment of the chemical volatilization device according to the present invention, (a) is a front view of the chemical volatilization device with the cover removed, and (b) is a cross-sectional view of the chemical volatilization device. It is.
[図 7]本発明に係る薬剤揮散装置の第 3実施形態のカバーを取り外した状態の正面 図である。 FIG. 7 is a front view of the third embodiment of the chemical volatilization device according to the present invention with the cover removed.
[図 8]本発明に係る薬剤揮散装置の第 4実施形態を説明するための外観斜視図であ る。 FIG. 8 is an external perspective view for explaining a fourth embodiment of the chemical volatilization device according to the present invention.
符号の説明 Explanation of symbols
[0010] 10, 50, 60, 70 薬剤揮散装置 [0010] 10, 50, 60, 70 Drug volatilization device
ケース Case
-7" ~~ス本体 -7 "~~ su body
カバー cover
クロスフローファン Cross flow fan
モータ
15a 回転軸 motor 15a Rotating shaft
15b, 15c ブラシ端子 15b, 15c brush terminal
16, 61 電池 16, 61 battery
17, 77 薬剤保持体 17, 77 Drug carrier
18, 62 スィッチ 18, 62 switches
20, 21, 72 吸気口 20, 21, 72 Air intake
22, 73 揮散口(排気口) 22, 73 Volatilization port (exhaust port)
23 ファン収納部 23 Fan compartment
24 モータ固定部 24 Motor fixing part
25 電池収納部 25 Battery compartment
26 薬剤保持体収納部 26 Medicine holder storage
27 点検窓 (インジケータ) 27 Inspection window (indicator)
発明を実施するための最良の形態 BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
[0011] 以下、本発明に係る薬剤揮散装置の各実施形態について、図面を参照して詳細 に説明する。 Hereinafter, each embodiment of the chemical volatilization device according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.
[0012] (第 1実施形態) [0012] (First embodiment)
まず、図 1〜図 5を参照して、本発明に係る薬剤揮散装置の第 1実施形態について 説明する。 First, with reference to FIGS. 1-5, 1st Embodiment of the chemical volatilization apparatus which concerns on this invention is described.
図 1は本発明に係る薬剤揮散装置の第 1実施形態を説明するための外観斜視図、 図 2は図 1に示す薬剤揮散装置の正面図、図 3は図 1に示す薬剤揮散装置の右側面 図、図 4は図 1に示す薬剤揮散装置のカバーを取り外した状態の正面図、図 5は図 2 の A— A線矢視断面図である。 FIG. 1 is an external perspective view for explaining a first embodiment of a drug volatilization apparatus according to the present invention, FIG. 2 is a front view of the drug volatilization apparatus shown in FIG. 1, and FIG. 3 is a right side of the drug volatilization apparatus shown in FIG. FIG. 4 is a front view of the chemical volatilization apparatus shown in FIG. 1 with the cover removed, and FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view taken along line AA in FIG.
[0013] 本実施形態の薬剤揮散装置 10は、図 1〜図 4に示すように、ケース本体 12とカバ 一 13とを有するケース 11と、ケース 11内に配置されるクロスフローファン 14、モータ 15、電池 16、及び薬剤保持体 17と、ケース 11の側面部(図 1の右側面部)に配置さ れるスィッチ 18と、を備えている。 As shown in FIGS. 1 to 4, the chemical volatilization device 10 of this embodiment includes a case 11 having a case body 12 and a cover 13, a cross flow fan 14 disposed in the case 11, and a motor. 15, a battery 16, a medicine holder 17, and a switch 18 disposed on a side surface of the case 11 (right side surface in FIG. 1).
[0014] ケース 11は、断面略玉子形の筒状部材であって、全体として細長いペン形状に形 成されており、ケース本体 12にカバー 13が被着されることで一体構造をなすように構
成される。これにより、ケース本体 12からカバー 13を取り外すだけで、電池 16及び薬 剤保持体 17を容易に交換することができる。なお、ケース 11は、例えば、長さ Lが約 90mm〜130mm、幅 Bが約 20mm〜30mm、厚さ Dが約 15mm〜20mm程度の 携帯し易い大きさである。 [0014] The case 11 is a cylindrical member having a substantially egg-shaped cross section, and is formed into a slender pen shape as a whole, and a cover 13 is attached to the case main body 12 so as to form an integral structure. Structure Made. As a result, the battery 16 and the medicine holder 17 can be easily replaced simply by removing the cover 13 from the case body 12. The case 11 has a length L of about 90 mm to 130 mm, a width B of about 20 mm to 30 mm, and a thickness D of about 15 mm to 20 mm.
[0015] また、ケース 11には、その側面部(図 2の右側面部)のクロスフローファン 14と平行 な位置に吸気口 20, 21が形成される共に、その正面部(図 3の左側面部)のクロスフ ローファン 14と平行な位置に排気口である揮散口 22, 22が形成される。このうち、吸 気口 20及び揮散口 22, 22はカバー 13に形成され、吸気口 21はケース本体 12に形 成される。また、吸気口 20, 21及び揮散口 22, 22は、端部に行くに従って幅が小さ くなるようなスリット形状に形成されている。 [0015] In addition, the case 11 has air inlets 20 and 21 formed in parallel to the crossflow fan 14 on the side surface (right side surface in FIG. 2), and the front surface (left side surface portion in FIG. 3). Volatilization ports 22 and 22 as exhaust ports are formed at positions parallel to the crossflow fan 14). Among these, the air inlet 20 and the volatilization ports 22 and 22 are formed in the cover 13, and the air inlet 21 is formed in the case body 12. In addition, the intake ports 20 and 21 and the volatilization ports 22 and 22 are formed in a slit shape so that the width decreases toward the end.
[0016] 図 4に示すように、ケース本体 12には、長手方向の一方側力 他方側に向かって、 クロスフローファン 14を収納するためのファン収納部 23、モータ 15を固定するための モータ固定部 24、及び電池 16を収納するための電池収納部 25、が形成されており 、クロスフローファン 14、モータ 15、及び電池 16がー列に並ぶように配置される。ま た、ファン収納部 23に平行にして、薬剤保持体 17を収納するための薬剤保持体収 納部 26が形成される。さらに、モータ固定部 24の側方(図 4の右側方)にスィッチ 18 が組み付けられる。 As shown in FIG. 4, the case main body 12 has a longitudinal force in one side, a fan housing portion 23 for housing the crossflow fan 14 and a motor for fixing the motor 15 toward the other side. A fixing portion 24 and a battery storage portion 25 for storing the battery 16 are formed, and the cross flow fan 14, the motor 15, and the battery 16 are arranged in a row. In addition, a medicine holder housing part 26 for housing the medicine holder 17 is formed in parallel with the fan housing part 23. Further, the switch 18 is assembled to the side of the motor fixing portion 24 (the right side in FIG. 4).
[0017] また、ケース本体 12の上面部(図 4の上面部)には、薬剤保持体 17の薬剤の残量 を確認するためのインジケータとして略円形状の点検窓 27が形成されている。この点 検窓 27は、例えば、薬剤保持体 17に保持されている薬剤の色などを目視するため のもので、薬剤保持体 17における薬剤の残量を点検することができる。なお、インジ ケータは、薬剤の残量を確認する LEDであってもよい。 In addition, a substantially circular inspection window 27 is formed on the upper surface of the case body 12 (upper surface in FIG. 4) as an indicator for confirming the remaining amount of the medicine in the medicine holder 17. The inspection window 27 is used for visually observing the color of the medicine held on the medicine holder 17 and can check the remaining amount of medicine in the medicine holder 17. The indicator may be an LED for checking the remaining amount of medicine.
[0018] クロスフローファン 14は、ケース本体 12のファン収納部 23に組み込まれており、ク ロスフローファン 14の端部(図 4の下端部)には、モータ 15の回転軸 15aが接続され る。なお、本実施形態では、クロスフローファン 14は、ケース 11の側面部の吸気口 2 0, 21から空気を取り入れ、取り入れた空気の方向を略 90° 変更して、ケース 11の 正面部の揮散口 22, 22の方向に送風する。 [0018] The cross flow fan 14 is incorporated in the fan housing part 23 of the case body 12, and the rotary shaft 15a of the motor 15 is connected to the end part (the lower end part in FIG. 4) of the cross flow fan 14. The In the present embodiment, the cross flow fan 14 takes in air from the air inlets 20 and 21 on the side surface of the case 11 and changes the direction of the taken air by approximately 90 ° to volatilize the front portion of the case 11. It blows in the direction of mouths 22 and 22.
[0019] モータ 15は、直流ブラシモータであり、ケース本体 12のモータ固定部 24に固定さ
れている。そして、一対のブラシ端子 15b, 15cに電流が供給されることで回転軸 15 aが回転し、回転軸 15aに接続されるクロスフローファン 14を駆動させる。なお、モー タ 15の種類や大きさにより、クロスフローファン 14とモータ 15の回転軸 15aとを接続 する接続部材として、自在に湾曲する接続部材を用いてもよい。これにより、湾曲した 形態の薬剤揮散装置を得ることができる。 The motor 15 is a DC brush motor, and is fixed to the motor fixing portion 24 of the case body 12. It is. Then, when current is supplied to the pair of brush terminals 15b and 15c, the rotating shaft 15a rotates, and the cross flow fan 14 connected to the rotating shaft 15a is driven. Depending on the type and size of the motor 15, a connecting member that can be freely curved may be used as a connecting member that connects the cross flow fan 14 and the rotating shaft 15a of the motor 15. As a result, a drug volatilization device having a curved shape can be obtained.
[0020] 電池 16は、ケース本体 12の電池収納部 25に、クロスフローファン 14及びモータ 15 の軸線上に並ぶように収納されており、スィッチ 18がオン位置になるとモータ 15に電 流を供給し、モータ 15を回転させる。なお、本実施形態では、電池 16は、 1本の単 4 型の使い捨て又は充電式の電池を使用するが、必要な電力が得られる電源であれ ば、充電式の電池パックでもよい。また、電池のサイズ、本数は任意である。 [0020] The battery 16 is housed in the battery housing part 25 of the case body 12 so as to be aligned on the axis of the crossflow fan 14 and the motor 15, and supplies current to the motor 15 when the switch 18 is turned on. Then, the motor 15 is rotated. In the present embodiment, the battery 16 uses a single AAA-type disposable or rechargeable battery, but a rechargeable battery pack may be used as long as it is a power source capable of obtaining necessary power. Moreover, the size and number of batteries are arbitrary.
[0021] 薬剤保持体 17は、図 5に示すように、吸気口 20, 21に沿った断面略円形の棒状部 材であり、ケース本体 12の薬剤保持体収納部 26に取り付けられており、クロスフロー ファン 14の長手方向と平行、且つケース 11の吸気口 20, 21側に配置されている。ま た、薬剤保持体 17には予め着色された薬剤が保持されている。なお、薬剤保持体 1 7は、棒状部材であればよぐその断面形状は任意である。また、薬剤保持体 17は、 通気性包材に収納されていてもよぐ通気性カバーで覆われていてもよい。この場合 、薬剤保持体 17の形状は、粉、粒、錠剤、カプセル、タブレット等、通気性包材に収 納可能なものであればよい。さらに、薬剤保持体 17は、クロスフローファン 14のブレ ード自体又はクロスフローファン 14の構造体の一部であってもよい。この場合、吸気 口 20, 21側に薬剤保持体 17を配置しなくてもよいので、装置をより小型化することが 可會 になる。 [0021] As shown in FIG. 5, the drug holder 17 is a rod-shaped member having a substantially circular cross section along the intake ports 20, 21, and is attached to the drug holder storage part 26 of the case body 12. The cross flow fan 14 is arranged in parallel with the longitudinal direction of the case 11 and on the side of the intake ports 20 and 21 of the case 11. The medicine holder 17 holds a pre-colored medicine. The drug holder 17 may be a rod-like member, and its cross-sectional shape is arbitrary. Further, the medicine holder 17 may be covered with a breathable cover which may be housed in a breathable packaging material. In this case, the shape of the drug holder 17 may be any shape that can be stored in a breathable packaging material such as powder, granules, tablets, capsules, tablets, and the like. Further, the medicine holder 17 may be a blade itself of the cross flow fan 14 or a part of a structure of the cross flow fan 14. In this case, since it is not necessary to arrange the medicine holder 17 on the side of the intake ports 20 and 21, it is possible to further downsize the apparatus.
[0022] 薬剤保持体 17の材質は、有効成分を十分に保持できるものであれば特に限定しな いが、保持した有効成分を一時に揮散させるようなものより、所望時間に亘つて同じ 量の有効成分を連続的に揮散させるような材質が好ましい。具体的には、紙類 (濾紙 、ノ ルプ、リンター、厚紙、ダンボール等)、榭脂類 (ポリエチレン、ポリプロピレン、ポリ 塩化ビニル、高吸油性ポリマー等)、セラミック、ガラス繊維、炭素繊維、化学繊維 (ポ リエステル、ナイロン、アクリル、ビニロン、ポリエチレン、ポリプロピレン等)、天然繊維 [0022] The material of the drug holder 17 is not particularly limited as long as it can sufficiently hold the active ingredient, but it is the same amount over a desired period of time as compared with a substance that volatilizes the held active ingredient at once. A material that continuously volatilizes the active ingredient is preferable. Specifically, paper (filter paper, norp, linter, cardboard, cardboard, etc.), greaves (polyethylene, polypropylene, polyvinyl chloride, highly oil-absorbing polymer, etc.), ceramic, glass fiber, carbon fiber, chemical fiber (Polyester, nylon, acrylic, vinylon, polyethylene, polypropylene, etc.), natural fiber
(木綿、絹、羊毛、麻等)、ガラス繊維、炭素繊維、化学繊維、天然繊維等からなる不
織布、編織布等の布綿、多孔性ガラス材料、多孔性金属材料、金網等を挙げること ができる。 (Cotton, silk, wool, hemp, etc.), glass fiber, carbon fiber, chemical fiber, natural fiber, etc. Examples thereof include cotton such as woven fabric and knitted fabric, porous glass material, porous metal material, and wire mesh.
薬剤保持体 17に保持させる薬剤の有効成分としては、害虫防除剤、殺菌剤、芳香 剤、消臭剤等を例示することができる。害虫防除成分として代表的なものを、以下に 例示する。 Examples of the active ingredient of the drug to be held in the drug holding body 17 include pest control agents, bactericides, fragrances, deodorants and the like. Typical examples of pest control ingredients are shown below.
•dl— 3 ァリル一 2—メチル 4 ォキソ 2 シクロペンテ-ル dl -シス Zトランス —クリサンテマート (一般名アレスリン:商品名ピナミン:住友化学工業株式会社製) •dl— 3 ァリル一 2—メチル 4—ォキソ 2 シクロペンテ-ル d—シス Zトランス クリサンテマート (商品名ピナミンフォルテ:住友化学工業株式会社製) •dl— 3 ァリルー2—メチルー 4 ォキソー2 シクロペンテニル d—トランス一タリ サンテマート(一般名バイオアレスリン、商品名エスバイオール:ユタラフ社製) •d— 3 ァリルー2—メチルー 4 ォキソー2 シクロペンテニル d—トランス クリサ ンテマート (商品名エキスリン:住友ィ匕学工業株式会社製) • dl— 3 allyl 1- 2 — methyl 4 oxo 2 cyclopentale dl -cis Z trans — Chrysanthemate (generic name Areslin: trade name pinamine: manufactured by Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd.) • dl— 3 allyl 1- 2-methyl 4 —Oxo 2 cyclopentale d—cis Z trans Chrysanthemate (trade name: Pinamin Forte: manufactured by Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd.) • dl— 3 Allyru 2—Methyl-4 Oxoso 2 Cyclopentenyl d—Trans 1 Tari Sante Mart (general) Name: Bioareslin, trade name: Esbviol: manufactured by Uttaraf) • d— 3 allylo-2-methyl-4 oxo-2 cyclopentenyl d-trans chrysanthemate (trade name: Exrin: manufactured by Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd.)
• (5—ベンジル一 3—フリル)メチル d—シス Zトランス一クリサンテマート(一般名レ スメトリン:商品名クリスロンフォルテ:住友化学工業株式会社製) • (5-Benzyl-1-3-furyl) methyl d-cis Z-trans-Chrysanthemate (generic name Resmetrine: trade name Kryslon Forte: manufactured by Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd.)
.5 -プロパギル 2—フリルメチル d—シス/トランス クリサンテマート(一般名フ ラメトリン:商品名ピナミン Dフォルテ:住友化学工業株式会社製) .5 -propargyl 2-furylmethyl d-cis / trans chrysanthemate (generic name: frametrin: trade name pinamine D forte: manufactured by Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd.)
• ( + )—2—メチノレ一 4—ォキソ 3— (2 プロピ-ノレ) 2 シクロペンテ-ノレ(+ ) -シス Zトランス -クリサンテマート (一般名プラレトリン、商品名エトック:住友化学ェ 業株式会社製) • (+) —2—Methinore 1—Oxo 3— (2 Propinore) 2 Cyclopentenore (+) -cis Z Trans-Chrysantemate (generic name Praretrin, trade name Etok: Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd Made)
•dl— 3 ァリル一 2—メチル 4—ォキソ 2 シクロペンテ-ルー dl—シス/トラン ス 2, 2, 3, 3—テトラメチルシクロプロパンカルボシキラート(一般名テラレスリン:住 友化学工業株式会社製) • dl— 3 aryl 1- 2-methyl 4-oxo 2 cyclopenterolu dl—cis / trans 2, 2, 3, 3-tetramethylcyclopropanecarboxylate (generic name: Terrareslin: manufactured by Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd.)
•(1, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 へキサヒドロ一 1, 3 ジォキソ一 2—イソインドリル)メチル dl —シス/トランス—クリサンテマート(一般名フタルスリン、商品名ネオピナミン:住友 化学工業株式会社製) • (1, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 Hexahydro 1,3 Dioxo 1-isoindolyl) methyl dl —cis / trans-Chrysantemate (generic name phthalusrin, trade name Neopinamine: manufactured by Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd.) )
•(1, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 へキサヒドロ一 1, 3 ジォキソ一 2—イソインドリル)メチル d シス Zトランス クリサンテマート(商品名ネオピナミンフォルテ:住友化学工業株
式会社製) • (1, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 Hexahydro 1,3-Dioxo 1-isoindolyl) methyl d cis Z trans Chrysantemate (trade name Neopinamine Forte: Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd.) (Made by company)
•3—フエノキシベンジル一 d—シス/トランス一クリサンテマート(一般名フエノトリン、 商品名スミスリン:住友ィ匕学工業株式会社製) • 3—Phenoxybenzyl 1-d / cis / trans-Chrysantemate (generic name Phenothrin, trade name Smithin: manufactured by Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd.)
•3 フエノキシベンジル一 dl—シス/トランス一 3— (2, 2 ジクロロビュル)一 2, 2 —ジメチル一 1—シクロプロパンカルボキシラート(一般名ペルメトリン、商品名工タス ミン:住友化学工業株式会社製) • 3 Phenoxybenzyl 1 dl—cis / trans 1 3 — (2,2 dichlorobutyl) 1, 2, 2 —dimethyl 1 1-cyclopropanecarboxylate (generic name permethrin, trade name Tasmin: Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd.) Made)
• (±) α—シァノー 3—フエノキシベンジル(+ )—シス Ζトランス一クリサンテマート( 一般名シフエノトリン、商品名ゴキラート:住友化学工業株式会社製) • (±) α-Cyanol 3—Phenoxybenzyl (+) — Cis ク リ Trans-Crysantemate (generic name: Siphenothrin, trade name: Gokyrat: manufactured by Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd.)
•1—ェチュル— 2—メチル—2 ペンテ-ル dl—シス/トランス— 3— (2, 2 ジメ チルビ-ル) 2, 2—ジメチルー 1ーシクロプロパンカルボキシラート(一般名工ンぺ ントリン、商品名べ一パースリン:住友ィ匕学工業株式会社製) • 1—Etul— 2—Methyl—2 Pentayl dl—Cis / trans— 3— (2, 2 Dimethylvinyl) 2, 2—Dimethyl 1-cyclopropanecarboxylate (generic name: Pentoline, trade name) Beth Perslin: Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd.)
•d—トランス一 2, 3, 5, 6—テトラフルォロベンジル一 3— (2, 2 ジクロロビュル)一 2, 2—ジメチルー 1—シクロプロパンカルボキシレート(一般名トランスフルスリン) •1—ェチュル— 2—メチル—2 ペンテ-ル 3— (2, 2 ジクロロェテュル)— 2, 2 ージメチルシクロプロパンカルボキシラート等。 • d—trans 1, 2, 5, 5, 6—tetrafluorobenzyl 1— (2,2 dichlorobutyl) 1, 2, 2—dimethyl 1—cyclopropanecarboxylate (generic name transfluthrin) • 1— Etul-2-methyl-2 pentyl 3- (2,2 dichloroethyl) -2,2-dimethylcyclopropanecarboxylate and the like.
また、上記した化合物に例えば構造上類似し、実質的には同様の薬効のある化合 物も挙げることができる。例えばェンペントリンの場合 3位の 2個の置換基はメチル基 であるが、その置換基として他のアルキル基、不飽和アルキル基またはハロゲン原子 である化合物を用いることもできる。この他にも、フィプロニール、イミプロトリン、フラニ ル系の殺虫剤であるジノテフラン (ィ匕学名: (RS) 1—メチル 2 -トロ一 3— (テト ラヒドロ一 3—フリルメチル)グァ-ジン)、トリクロルホン、カルタップ、ァセタミプリド、ィ ミダクロプリド(Imidacloprid、 日本バイエルァグロケム社製)、二テンビラム(Nitenp yram、住化武田農薬社製)、チアクロプリド (Thiacloprid、 日本バイエルァグロケム 社製)、クロチア-ジン (Clotianidin、住化武田農薬社製)、チアメトキサム (Thiame thoxam、シンジェンタネ土製)、プロポクスル(Propoxur、バイエル薬品社製)、ピメト ロジン(Pymetrozine、シンジェンタネ土製)、フエ-トロチオン(住友化学社製)、フェン チオン (バイエル社製)、メトフルトリン (住友化学社製)、プロフルトリン (住友化学社 製)、アミドフルメト (住友ィ匕学社製)、除虫菊エキス、植物精油などの殺虫剤やメトプ
レン (イソプロピル(2E—2E)— 11—メトキシ一 3, 7, 11 トリメチルー 2, 4 トリメチ ルドデカ一 2, 4 ジエノエート)、ピリプロキシフェン、 82— [1—メチル 2— (フエノ キシフエノキシ)エトキシ]ピリジン)などの昆虫幼若ホルモン、ジフルペンズロン(1一( 4 クロ口フエ-ル) - 3- (2, 6 ジフルォ口べンゾィル)ゥレア)、テフルべンズロン( 1 - (3, 5 ジフルォ口べンゾィル)ゥレア)などの昆虫キチン形成阻害化合物などが 挙げられる。 In addition, for example, compounds having structurally similar and substantially similar medicinal properties can be mentioned. For example, in the case of empentrin, the two substituents at the 3-position are methyl groups, but compounds having other alkyl groups, unsaturated alkyl groups or halogen atoms as the substituents can also be used. In addition, fiproneil, imiprothrin, dinotefuran (a scientific name: (RS) 1-methyl 2 -toro 1- (tetrahydro 1-furylmethyl) guanidine), trichlorfone , Cartap, acetamiprid, imidacloprid (Imidacloprid, manufactured by Nippon Bayer Grochem), Nitenp yram (manufactured by Sumika Takeda Agrochemicals), thiacloprid (made by Bayer Grochem, Japan), clothiazine ( Clotianidin (manufactured by Sumika Takeda Agrochemicals), thiamethoxam (Thiame thoxam, manufactured by Syngentane), propoxur (Propoxur, manufactured by Bayer Yakuhin), pimetrozine (manufactured by Syngentane), fe-trothion (manufactured by Sumitomo Chemical), Fenthion (Bayer), Metofluthrin (Sumitomo Chemical), Profluthrin (Sumitomo Chemical) , Amidoflumet (manufactured by Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd.), pesticide chrysanthemum extract, plant essential oil and other insecticides and Len (isopropyl (2E—2E) —11—methoxy-1,3,7,11 trimethyl-2,4 trimethyldodeca-1,4 dienoate), pyriproxyfen, 82— [1-methyl-2- (phenoxyphenoxy) ethoxy] pyridine ) Insect Juvenile Hormone, Diflupenzuron (1 (4 black mouth ferrule)-3- (2, 6 Difluo mouth Benzoyl) urea), Teflubensron (1-(3, 5 Difluo mouth Benzoyl)) Insect chitin formation-inhibiting compounds such as urea).
[0025] こうした中でも、常温で中揮散性 (蒸気圧 1. O X 10一2〜 1. O X 10_6mmHg)のも のが好ましぐさらに、プラレトリン、レスメトリン、バイオアレスリン、フラメトリン、テラレス リン、トランスフルスリン、メトフルトリン、プロフルトリンが特に好ましい。このような害虫 防除成分は単独で用いてもよぐ組み合わせて用いてもよい。また、これらの類縁体 も用いられる。これらのうち常温で揮散しやすいものについては、例えば、揮散を調 整するためのカバーを設けたり、ポリブテン、イソパラフィン、ノルマルパラフィン等の 炭化水素類や、ラウリン酸へキシル、ミリスチン酸イソプロピル、フタル酸ブチルなどの エステル類力もなる揮散調整剤を併用したりすることで、難揮散性となり長時間にわ たって害虫防除効果を得ることができる。 [0025] Among these, those that are volatile at room temperature (vapor pressure 1. OX 10 1-2 ~ 1. OX 10 _6 mmHg) are preferred, and praretrin, resmethrin, bioareslin, framethrin, terrareslin, trans Fruthrin, metfurthrin, and profluthrin are particularly preferred. Such pest control components may be used alone or in combination. These analogs are also used. Of these, those that are likely to volatilize at room temperature include, for example, a cover for adjusting volatilization, hydrocarbons such as polybutene, isoparaffin, normal paraffin, hexyl laurate, isopropyl myristate, and phthalic acid. By using together with a volatilization regulator that also has an ester power, such as butyl, it becomes difficult to volatilize and a pest control effect can be obtained for a long time.
[0026] 薬剤を容易に保持させるための理由で液状薬剤を低粘度化する添加剤として、ミリ スチン酸イソプロピル、パルミチン酸イソプロピル、ラウリル酸へキシルなどの脂肪酸 エステルやイソプロピルアルコール、ポリエチレングリコール、脱臭ケロシンなどの溶 剤を必要に応じて使用することができる。また、薬剤を保持させる際に、その他の補 助成分とともにこれを保持させることができ、例えば、蒸散促進用助剤として昇華性 物質を添加すると揮散効果が高まってよい。害虫防除成分としてピレスロイド系化合 物を使用する場合には、これに対して有効な既知の共力剤を混合することも好ましい 。さらに BHTや BHAなどの酸化防止剤や紫外線吸収剤を添加すると光、熱、酸ィ匕 などに対する安定性が高まる。 [0026] As an additive for reducing the viscosity of a liquid drug for the purpose of easily retaining the drug, fatty acid esters such as isopropyl myristate, isopropyl palmitate, hexyl laurate, isopropyl alcohol, polyethylene glycol, deodorized kerosene Solvents such as can be used as needed. In addition, when the drug is held, it can be held together with other auxiliary components. For example, if a sublimable substance is added as an auxiliary for transpiration, the volatilization effect may be enhanced. When using a pyrethroid compound as a pest control component, it is also preferable to mix a known synergist effective against this. Furthermore, the addition of antioxidants such as BHT and BHA and UV absorbers increases the stability to light, heat and acid.
[0027] また、薬剤保持体 17は、薬剤保持体 17に有効成分等を保持させるには、薬剤保 持体 17に薬剤を滴下塗布、含浸塗布、スプレー塗布等の液状塗布方法、液状印刷 、はけ塗り等の方法、或いは薬剤保持体 17へ貼り付ける方法等を用いることができる 。さらに、使用する薬剤の組成物が液状のものでない場合、或いは溶剤を使用しな
い場合、混練込み、塗布、印刷等の方法を適用できる。 [0027] In addition, the drug holder 17 allows the drug holder 17 to hold an active ingredient or the like by a liquid coating method such as drop coating, impregnation coating, spray coating, or the like. A method such as brushing or a method of attaching to the medicine holder 17 can be used. Furthermore, if the composition of the drug used is not liquid, or do not use a solvent. In such a case, methods such as kneading, coating, and printing can be applied.
[0028] 薬剤保持体 17に保持される有効成分量は、通常、薬剤保持体 17の飽和含浸量ま でとするが、薬剤保持体 17に、吸液材を介して別途補給用容器を連結することにより 、長期間にわたり連続的に容器内の液がなくなるまで使用可能な形態にすることもで きる。 [0028] The amount of the active ingredient held in the drug holding body 17 is usually up to the saturated impregnation amount of the drug holding body 17, but a separate replenishing container is connected to the drug holding body 17 via a liquid absorbing material. By doing so, it can be made into a form that can be used until the liquid in the container is continuously exhausted over a long period of time.
[0029] スィッチ 18は、スライド式スィッチであって、操作部 30が形成される可動板 31と、こ の可動板 31の裏面に固定される可動接点であるコンタクトプレート 32と、このコンタク トプレート 32に電気的に離接される第 1,第 2コンタクタ 33, 34と、 3個の導電金属製 の第 1,第 2,第 3バスバー 35, 36, 37と、を備える。なお、本実施形態では、スイツ チ 18にスライド式スィッチを使用した力 これに代えて、スナップ式スィッチやボタン 式スィッチであってもよ ヽ。 [0029] The switch 18 is a slide-type switch, and includes a movable plate 31 on which the operation unit 30 is formed, a contact plate 32 that is a movable contact fixed to the back surface of the movable plate 31, and the contact plate. First and second contactors 33 and 34 that are electrically separated from and connected to 32, and first, second and third bus bars 35, 36 and 37 made of three conductive metals. In the present embodiment, a force using a slide switch for the switch 18 may be replaced with a snap switch or a button switch.
[0030] 可動板 31は、ケース本体 12に形成されるガイド溝 38内にスライド移動自在に組み 付けられており、操作部 30の押圧に伴いコンタクトプレート 32と共にスライド移動する [0030] The movable plate 31 is slidably assembled in a guide groove 38 formed in the case body 12, and slides together with the contact plate 32 as the operating portion 30 is pressed.
[0031] 第 1コンタクタ 33は、第 1バスバー 35の一端部に電気的に接続されており、この第 1 バスバー 35の他端部は、モータ 15の一方のブラシ端子 15bに電気的に接続されて いる。 [0031] The first contactor 33 is electrically connected to one end of the first bus bar 35, and the other end of the first bus bar 35 is electrically connected to one brush terminal 15b of the motor 15. ing.
[0032] 第 2コンタクタ 34は、第 2バスバー 36の一端部に電気的に接続されており、この第 2 バスバー 36の他端部は、電池収納部 25において電池 16のマイナス側に電気的に 接続されている。 [0032] The second contactor 34 is electrically connected to one end of the second bus bar 36, and the other end of the second bus bar 36 is electrically connected to the negative side of the battery 16 in the battery housing 25. It is connected.
[0033] 第 3バスバー 37は、一端部がモータ 15の他方のブラシ端子 15cに電気的に接続さ れており、他端部が電池収納部 25において電池 16のプラス側に電気的に接続され ている。 [0033] The third bus bar 37 has one end portion electrically connected to the other brush terminal 15c of the motor 15, and the other end portion electrically connected to the plus side of the battery 16 in the battery housing portion 25. ing.
[0034] このように構成された薬剤揮散装置 10では、図 1に示すように、操作部 30をオン位 置にスライドさせることによって、電池 16の電気力 電池 16のプラス側→第 3バスバ 一 37→モータ 15のブラシ端子 15c→モータ 15のブラシ端子 15b→第 1バスバー 35 →第 1コンタクタ 33→コンタクトプレート 32→第 2コンタクタ 34→第 2バスバー 36→電 池 16のマイナス側の順で流れる。これにより、モータ 15の回転軸 15aが回転し、クロ
スフローファン 14を駆動させる。そして、クロスフローファン 14が駆動することによって 、図 5中に矢印で示すように、外部の空気が吸気口 20, 21及び薬剤保持体 17を介 してクロスフローファン 14内に導入され、クロスフローファン 14により送風された空気 は、揮散口 22, 22から薬剤保持体 17から揮散した薬剤を外部に放出させる。 In the chemical volatilization apparatus 10 configured as described above, as shown in FIG. 1, by sliding the operation unit 30 to the on position, the electric power of the battery 16 is positive side of the battery 16 → the third bus bar. 37 → Brush terminal of motor 15 15c → Brush terminal of motor 15 15b → First bus bar 35 → First contactor 33 → Contact plate 32 → Second contactor 34 → Second bus bar 36 → Flow in the negative direction of battery 16 . As a result, the rotating shaft 15a of the motor 15 rotates and the The sflow fan 14 is driven. Then, when the cross flow fan 14 is driven, external air is introduced into the cross flow fan 14 via the intake ports 20 and 21 and the medicine holder 17 as shown by arrows in FIG. The air blown by the flow fan 14 releases the chemical volatilized from the chemical carrier 17 through the volatilization ports 22 and 22 to the outside.
[0035] また、操作部 30をオン位置から図 1中の手前方向のオフ位置にスライド移動させる ことによって、可動板 31と共にコンタクトプレート 32がスライド移動し、第 1コンタクタ 3 3がコンタクトプレート 32から離れるため、通電回路が遮断されてモータ 15が停止す る。 Further, by sliding the operating unit 30 from the on position to the off position in the front direction in FIG. 1, the contact plate 32 slides together with the movable plate 31, and the first contactor 33 is moved from the contact plate 32. Since it leaves, the energization circuit is cut off and the motor 15 stops.
[0036] 従って、本実施形態の薬剤揮散装置 10によれば、吸気口 20, 21と揮散口 22, 22 とを有するケース 11と、ケース 11内に配置され、モータ 15の回転軸 15aに接続され るクロスフローファン 14と、クロスフローファン 14の長手方向と平行、且つケース 11の 吸気口 20, 21側に配置される薬剤保持体 17と、を備えるため、クロスフローファン 1 4と薬剤保持体 17とを並列配置するので、装置 10を小型化することができる。これに より、狭い場所に容易に設置することができると共に、容易に携帯することができる。 Therefore, according to the chemical volatilization device 10 of the present embodiment, the case 11 having the intake ports 20 and 21 and the volatilization ports 22 and 22 are arranged in the case 11 and connected to the rotating shaft 15a of the motor 15. Cross flow fan 14 and drug holding body 17 that is parallel to the longitudinal direction of cross flow fan 14 and disposed on the side of intake ports 20 and 21 of case 11. Since the body 17 is arranged in parallel, the device 10 can be reduced in size. As a result, it can be easily installed in a narrow place and can be easily carried.
[0037] また、本実施形態の薬剤揮散装置 10によれば、クロスフローファン 14の長手方向と 平行な位置に、吸気口 20, 21と揮散口 22, 22とを配置するため、クロスフローファン 14により送風される空気は、吸気口 20, 21から導入される際に吸気口 20, 21側に 配置された薬剤保持体 17を通過し、クロスフローファン 14に送風され、揮散口 22, 2 2から薬剤を外部に放出させる。これにより、吸気口 20, 21からクロスフローファン 14 に効率よく空気を導入することができると共に、クロスフローファン 14力も揮散口 22, 22に効率よく空気を送風することができるので、薬剤保持体 17の薬剤を効率よく揮 散させることができる。 [0037] Also, according to the chemical volatilization device 10 of the present embodiment, since the intake ports 20, 21 and the volatilization ports 22, 22 are arranged in a position parallel to the longitudinal direction of the cross flow fan 14, the cross flow fan The air blown by 14 passes through the medicine holding body 17 arranged on the intake ports 20 and 21 side when introduced from the intake ports 20 and 21, and is blown to the cross flow fan 14 to the volatilization ports 22 and 2 2 to release the drug to the outside. As a result, air can be efficiently introduced from the intake ports 20 and 21 to the crossflow fan 14 and air can be efficiently blown to the volatilization ports 22 and 22 by the crossflow fan 14 force. It can efficiently volatilize 17 drugs.
[0038] また、本実施形態の薬剤揮散装置 10によれば、ケースは 11、携帯可能な筒状部 材であり、ケース 11の長手方向の一方側にクロスフローファン 14が配置され、ケース 11の長手方向の他方側にモータ 15を駆動する電池 16が配置されるため、装置 10 を長細 、形状に小型化することができ、ペンのように携帯することが可能となる。 [0038] Further, according to the chemical volatilization device 10 of the present embodiment, the case 11 is a portable cylindrical member, and the cross flow fan 14 is disposed on one side of the case 11 in the longitudinal direction. Since the battery 16 for driving the motor 15 is arranged on the other side in the longitudinal direction, the device 10 can be made thin and small in size, and can be carried like a pen.
[0039] また、本実施形態の薬剤揮散装置 10によれば、ケース 11は、薬剤保持体 17の薬 剤の残量を確認するためのインジケータとして点検窓 27を有するため、薬剤保持体
17の交換時期等を確認することができる。例えば、薬剤保持体 17に保持されている 薬剤に着色を施すことによって、使用時に、インジケータである点検窓 27から薬剤保 持体 17の色を点検して、薬剤保持体 17の交換時期等を確認することができる。 [0039] Further, according to the drug volatilization apparatus 10 of the present embodiment, the case 11 has the inspection window 27 as an indicator for confirming the remaining amount of the drug in the drug holder 17, so that the drug holder It is possible to check 17 replacement times. For example, by coloring the medicine held in the medicine holder 17, the color of the medicine holder 17 is checked from the inspection window 27 that is an indicator at the time of use, and the replacement time of the medicine holder 17 is determined. Can be confirmed.
[0040] さらに、本実施形態の薬剤揮散装置 10によれば、薬剤揮散装置 10は、携帯し易 い大きさであるため、装置 10を上着やズボンなどのポケットに入れて携行することが できる。また、例えば、ケース 11に紐を結びつけて、その紐を首に巻いたり、胸の前 に吊り下げたり、手首や腕などに巻き付けたりして携行することもできる。さらに、部屋 等の小空間用として、机や流し台などの周囲に貼り付けたり、ぶら下げたり、窓枠ゃド ァ枠の周囲に設置することもできる。 [0040] Furthermore, according to the drug volatilization apparatus 10 of the present embodiment, since the drug volatilization apparatus 10 is of a size that is easy to carry, the apparatus 10 can be carried in a pocket such as a jacket or pants. it can. In addition, for example, a string can be tied to the case 11, and the string can be wrapped around the neck, suspended in front of the chest, or wrapped around the wrist or arm. Furthermore, for small spaces such as rooms, it can be pasted around a desk or sink, hanging, or installed around a window frame or door frame.
[0041] (第 2実施形態) [0041] (Second Embodiment)
次に、図 6を参照して、本発明の第 2実施形態である薬剤揮散装置 50について説 明する。なお、第 1実施形態と重複する部分については、図に同一符号を付してその 説明を省略あるいは簡略ィ匕する。 Next, with reference to FIG. 6, a drug volatilization apparatus 50 according to a second embodiment of the present invention will be described. Note that portions overlapping with those of the first embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals in the drawings, and description thereof is omitted or simplified.
図 6は本発明に係る薬剤揮散装置の第 2実施形態を示す図であり、 (a)は薬剤揮 散装置のカバーを取り外した状態の正面図、(b)は薬剤揮散装置の断面図である。 FIG. 6 shows a second embodiment of the chemical volatilization apparatus according to the present invention, (a) is a front view of the chemical volatilization apparatus with the cover removed, and (b) is a sectional view of the chemical volatilization apparatus. is there.
[0042] 本実施形態の薬剤揮散装置 50は、図 6に示すように、電池収納部 25をモータ固定 部 24の側方(図 6の右側方)に設けて、モータ 15と電池 16とを並列配置している。ま た、スィッチ 18をケース 11のモータ 15側の側面部(図 6の左側面部)に配置している [0042] As shown in FIG. 6, the chemical volatilization apparatus 50 of the present embodiment is provided with a battery housing part 25 on the side of the motor fixing part 24 (on the right side in FIG. 6) to connect the motor 15 and the battery 16 together. They are arranged in parallel. In addition, the switch 18 is arranged on the side surface of the case 11 on the motor 15 side (left side surface in FIG. 6).
[0043] 本実施形態の薬剤揮散装置 50によれば、クロスフローファン 14と薬剤保持体 17と を並列配置すると共に、モータ 15と電池 16とを並列配置するため、第 1実施形態の 薬剤揮散装置 10よりも長さを短くすることができる。これにより、装置の携帯性を向上 することができる。 [0043] According to the drug volatilization apparatus 50 of the present embodiment, the cross flow fan 14 and the drug holding body 17 are arranged in parallel, and the motor 15 and the battery 16 are arranged in parallel, so that the drug volatilization of the first embodiment is performed. The length can be shorter than that of the device 10. Thereby, the portability of the apparatus can be improved.
その他の構成及び作用効果については、上記した第 1実施形態と同様である。 Other configurations and operational effects are the same as those in the first embodiment.
[0044] (第 3実施形態) [0044] (Third embodiment)
次に、図 7を参照して、本発明の第 3実施形態である薬剤揮散装置 60について説 明する。なお、第 1実施形態と重複する部分については、図に同一符号を付してその 説明を省略あるいは簡略ィ匕する。
図 7は本発明に係る薬剤揮散装置の第 3実施形態のカバーを取り外した状態の正 面図である。 Next, with reference to FIG. 7, a chemical volatilization apparatus 60 that is a third embodiment of the present invention will be described. Note that portions overlapping with those of the first embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals in the drawings, and description thereof is omitted or simplified. FIG. 7 is a front view of the third embodiment of the chemical volatilization device according to the present invention with the cover removed.
[0045] 本実施形態の薬剤揮散装置 60は、図 7に示すように、電池収納部 25をモータ固定 部 24の側方(図 7の右側方)に設け、この電池収納部 25にボタン型の電池 61, 61を 互い違いに収納させている。また、電池収納部 25の側方(図 7の右側方)にスィッチ 6 2が配置されている。これにより、モータ 15、電池 61, 61、及びスィッチ 62が並列配 置される。 As shown in FIG. 7, the chemical volatilization device 60 of the present embodiment is provided with a battery housing part 25 on the side of the motor fixing part 24 (right side in FIG. 7), and the battery housing part 25 has a button type. Batteries 61, 61 are stored alternately. In addition, a switch 62 is disposed on the side of the battery storage unit 25 (on the right side in FIG. 7). As a result, the motor 15, the batteries 61 and 61, and the switch 62 are arranged in parallel.
[0046] スィッチ 62は、可動板 31に第 1コンタクタ 63を固定しており、この第 1コンタクタ 63 は、第 2コンタクタ 64と電気的に常時接続される。また、電池 61, 61の一方側(図 7の 左側)に導通用の第 1バスバー 66がそれぞれ電気的に接続され、一方の電池 61の プラス側に第 1コンタクタ 63が離接可能に配置され、他方の電池 61のマイナス側に 第 3コンタクタ 65が電気的に接続される。さらに、第 2コンタクタ 64は、第 2バスバー 6 7を介してモータ 15のブラシ端子 15cに電気的に接続され、第 3コンタクタ 65は、第 3 バスバー 68を介してモータ 15のブラシ端子 15bに電気的に接続される。 The switch 62 fixes the first contactor 63 to the movable plate 31, and the first contactor 63 is always electrically connected to the second contactor 64. In addition, the first bus bar 66 for conduction is electrically connected to one side of the batteries 61, 61 (left side in FIG. 7), and the first contactor 63 is detachably arranged on the positive side of the one battery 61. The third contactor 65 is electrically connected to the negative side of the other battery 61. Further, the second contactor 64 is electrically connected to the brush terminal 15c of the motor 15 via the second bus bar 67, and the third contactor 65 is electrically connected to the brush terminal 15b of the motor 15 via the third bus bar 68. Connected.
[0047] このように構成された薬剤揮散装置 60では、図 7に示すように、操作部 30をオン位 置にスライドさせることによって、電池 61 , 61の電気が、一方の電池 61のプラス側→ 第 1コンタクタ 63→第 2コンタクタ 64→第 2バスバー 67→モータ 15のブラシ端子 15c →モータ 15のブラシ端子 15b→第 3バスバー 68→第 3コンタクタ 65→他方の電池 6 1のマイナス側の順で流れる。これにより、モータ 15の回転軸 15aが回転し、クロスフ ローファン 14を駆動させる。また、操作部 30をオン位置から図 7中の手前方向のオフ 位置にスライド移動させることによって、可動板 31と共に第 1コンタクタ 63がスライド移 動し、第 1コンタクタ 63がー方の電池 61のプラス側から離れるため、通電回路が遮断 されてモータ 15が停止する。 In the chemical volatilization device 60 configured as described above, as shown in FIG. 7, by sliding the operation unit 30 to the on position, the electricity of the batteries 61, 61 is changed to the plus side of the one battery 61. → first contactor 63 → second contactor 64 → second bus bar 67 → brush terminal 15c of motor 15 → brush terminal 15b of motor 15 → third bus bar 68 → third contactor 65 → negative side of the other battery 61 It flows in. As a result, the rotation shaft 15a of the motor 15 rotates and drives the crossflow fan 14. Also, by sliding the operation unit 30 from the on position to the off position in the forward direction in FIG. 7, the first contactor 63 slides together with the movable plate 31, and the first contactor 63 is connected to the one of the batteries 61. Since it is away from the positive side, the energization circuit is cut off and the motor 15 stops.
[0048] 従って、本実施形態の薬剤揮散装置 60によれば、クロスフローファン 14と薬剤保 持体 17とを並列配置すると共に、モータ 15、電池 61, 61、及びスィッチ 62を並列配 置し、電池 61, 61にボタン型の電池を使用するため、第 1,第 2実施形態の薬剤揮 散装置 10, 50よりも長さをさらに短くすることができる。これにより、装置の携帯性をさ らに向上することができる。
その他の構成及び作用効果については、上記した第 1実施形態と同様である。 Therefore, according to the drug volatilization device 60 of the present embodiment, the cross flow fan 14 and the drug holding body 17 are arranged in parallel, and the motor 15, the batteries 61 and 61, and the switch 62 are arranged in parallel. In addition, since a button-type battery is used for the batteries 61 and 61, the length can be further shortened compared to the drug volatilization apparatuses 10 and 50 of the first and second embodiments. Thereby, the portability of the apparatus can be further improved. Other configurations and operational effects are the same as those in the first embodiment.
[0049] (第 4実施形態) [0049] (Fourth embodiment)
次に、図 8を参照して、本発明の第 4実施形態である薬剤揮散装置 70について説 明する。なお、第 1実施形態と重複する部分については、図に同一符号を付してその 説明を省略あるいは簡略ィ匕する。 Next, with reference to FIG. 8, a chemical volatilization apparatus 70 according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention will be described. Note that portions overlapping with those of the first embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals in the drawings, and description thereof is omitted or simplified.
図 8は本発明に係る薬剤揮散装置の第 4実施形態を説明するための外観斜視図で ある。 FIG. 8 is an external perspective view for explaining a fourth embodiment of the chemical volatilization apparatus according to the present invention.
[0050] 本実施形態の薬剤揮散装置 70は、図 8に示すように、第 1ケース部 75と第 2ケース 部 76とを有するケース 71と、第 1ケース部 75内に配置されるクロスフローファン 14及 びモータ 15と、第 2ケース部 76内に配置される電池 16と、第 2ケース部 76に取り付 けられる薬剤保持体 77と、を備えている。 As shown in FIG. 8, the chemical volatilization apparatus 70 of the present embodiment includes a case 71 having a first case portion 75 and a second case portion 76, and a cross flow disposed in the first case portion 75. A fan 14 and a motor 15, a battery 16 disposed in the second case portion 76, and a medicine holder 77 attached to the second case portion 76 are provided.
[0051] ケース 71は、断面略円形の筒状部材であって、全体として細長いペン形状に形成 されており、第 1ケース部 75に第 2ケース部 76を組み付けることで一体構造をなすよ うに構成される。これにより、第 1ケース部 75から第 2ケース部 76を取り外すだけで、 電池 16及び薬剤保持体 77を一度に交換することができる。 [0051] The case 71 is a cylindrical member having a substantially circular cross section, and is formed in an elongated pen shape as a whole. The case 71 is assembled by assembling the second case portion 76 to the first case portion 75. Composed. Thereby, the battery 16 and the medicine holder 77 can be exchanged at a time only by removing the second case portion 76 from the first case portion 75.
[0052] 第 1ケース部 75の内部には、クロスフローファン 14及びモータ 15が長手方向に並 ぶように配置され、第 1ケース部 75の側面部には、複数の吸気口 72, 72及び 1本の 揮散口 73が形成されて 、る。 [0052] Inside the first case portion 75, the cross flow fan 14 and the motor 15 are arranged so as to be aligned in the longitudinal direction, and on the side surface portion of the first case portion 75, a plurality of air inlets 72, 72 and One volatilization port 73 is formed.
[0053] 第 2ケース部 76の長手方向の一方側には、薬剤保持体 77を取り付けるための薬剤 保持枠 78が形成され、第 2ケース部 76の長手方向の他方側には、電池 16が内蔵さ れる。また、第 2ケース部 76の他方側の側面部には、不図示のスィッチが組み付けら れている。 A drug holding frame 78 for attaching the drug holding body 77 is formed on one side in the longitudinal direction of the second case portion 76, and the battery 16 is placed on the other side in the longitudinal direction of the second case portion 76. Built-in. In addition, a switch (not shown) is assembled to the other side surface portion of the second case portion 76.
[0054] 薬剤保持体 77は、吸気口 72, 72に沿った平面状部材であり、第 2ケース 76の薬 剤保持枠 78に取り付けられており、クロスフローファン 14の長手方向と平行、且つケ ース 71の吸気口 72, 72側に配置されている。なお、薬剤保持体 77に保持させる薬 剤としては、上記した第 1実施形態と同一のものを使用する。 [0054] The drug holding body 77 is a planar member along the air inlets 72, 72, and is attached to the drug holding frame 78 of the second case 76, and is parallel to the longitudinal direction of the cross flow fan 14. It is arranged on the intake port 72, 72 side of the case 71. Note that the same drug as that in the first embodiment described above is used as the drug held by the drug holding body 77.
[0055] このように構成された薬剤揮散装置 70では、第 1ケース部 75に第 2ケース部 76を 組み付けることで一体構造のケース 71となり、ケース 71の長手方向の一方側力 他
方側に向力つて、クロスフローファン 14、モータ 15、及び電池 16がー列に並ぶように 配置される。また、組み付けの際に、第 1ケース部 75内のモータ 15と第 2ケース部 76 内の電池 16とが電気的に接続されており、不図示のスィッチをオン状態にすることに よって、モータ 15の回転軸 15aが回転し、クロスフローファン 14を駆動させる。 [0055] In the chemical volatilization device 70 configured in this way, the second case portion 76 is assembled to the first case portion 75 to form an integrated structure case 71. The cross-flow fan 14, the motor 15, and the battery 16 are arranged in a row with the force toward the side. Further, during assembly, the motor 15 in the first case portion 75 and the battery 16 in the second case portion 76 are electrically connected, and the motor (not shown) is turned on, so that the motor The 15 rotating shafts 15a rotate to drive the cross flow fan 14.
[0056] 従って、本実施形態の薬剤揮散装置 70によれば、クロスフローファン 14及びモー タ 15を内蔵する第 1ケース部 75と、電池 16を内蔵し、薬剤保持体 77が取り付けられ る第 2ケース部 76と、を備え、第 1ケース部 75に第 2ケース部 76を組み付けることで 一体構造のケース 71となるため、装置 10をより一層小型化することができ、また、第 1 ケース部 75から第 2ケース部 76を取り外すだけで、電池 16及び薬剤保持体 77を一 度に交換することができる。なお、電池 16は、ボタン電池として、第 2ケース部 76は、 これに見合う大きさとしてもょ 、。 Therefore, according to the drug volatilization apparatus 70 of the present embodiment, the first case part 75 containing the cross flow fan 14 and the motor 15, the battery 16, and the medicine holder 77 is attached. 2 case part 76, and the second case part 76 is assembled to the first case part 75 to form an integrally structured case 71. Therefore, the device 10 can be further reduced in size, and the first case By simply removing the second case portion 76 from the portion 75, the battery 16 and the medicine holder 77 can be replaced at a time. Note that the battery 16 is a button battery, and the second case 76 is sized accordingly.
その他の構成及び作用効果については、上記した第 1実施形態と同様である。 実施例 Other configurations and operational effects are the same as those in the first embodiment. Example
[0057] 以下に、本発明の揮散性薬剤容器 (本実施例)の作用効果を確認するために行つ た揮散試験について説明する。 [0057] Hereinafter, the volatilization test conducted for confirming the action and effect of the volatile drug container of the present invention (this example) will be described.
[0058] 本試験に使用する本実施例は、上記第 4実施形態の揮散性薬剤容器 70であって 、参考例は、上記第 4実施形態の揮散性薬剤容器 70の薬剤保持体 77を吸気口 72 , 72側でなぐ揮散口(排気口) 73側に配置したものである。また、薬剤保持体 77は 、東レポリエステルメッシュ(T1107/888、サイズ 15 X 40mm、 1枚重ね)にメトフル トリン 20mgを含浸させたものである。さらに、モータ 15への印加電圧は 1. 5Vとした [0058] The present example used in this test is the volatile drug container 70 of the fourth embodiment, and the reference example inhales the drug holder 77 of the volatile drug container 70 of the fourth embodiment. Volatilization port (exhaust port) connected on the 72 and 72 side is arranged on the 73 side. The drug carrier 77 is a Toray polyester mesh (T1107 / 888, size 15 × 40 mm, one layer) impregnated with 20 mg of metfurthrin. Furthermore, the voltage applied to the motor 15 was 1.5V.
[0059] 本試験では、本実施例及び参考例を 1個ずつ用意し、それぞれを駆動させて風量 と薬剤揮散量を測定した。結果を表 1に示す。 [0059] In this test, each of this example and reference example was prepared, and each was driven to measure the air volume and the chemical volatilization amount. The results are shown in Table 1.
[0060] [表 1]
本実施例 参考例 薬剤保持体の設置場所 吸気口側 揮散口側 [0060] [Table 1] This Example Reference Example Placement of the drug carrier Inlet side Volatilization side
風量( S) 0. 43 0. 61 薬剤揮散量 (mg/hr) 0. 06 0. 03 Air volume (S) 0. 43 0. 61 Volume of drug volatilization (mg / hr) 0. 06 0. 03
[0061] 表 1から明らかなように、参考例が、風量 0. 61リットル Zsecで、薬剤揮散量 0. 03 mgZhrであるのに対して、本実施例は、風量 0. 43リットル Zsecで、薬剤揮散量 0. 06mgZhrであることから、モータに同じ電圧を印加した場合であっても、本実施例 の方が風量の損失が大きいが、薬剤揮散量が多いことがわ力つた。これにより、本発 明の薬剤揮散装置における薬剤保持体の設置場所は吸気口側が望ましいことが確 認できた。 [0061] As is clear from Table 1, the reference example had an air volume of 0.61 liter Zsec and a chemical volatilization volume of 0.03 mgZhr, whereas this example had an air volume of 0.43 liter Zsec. Since the amount of chemical volatilization was 0.06 mgZhr, even when the same voltage was applied to the motor, the loss of air volume was greater in this example, but the amount of chemical volatilization was significant. As a result, it was confirmed that the location of the drug holder in the drug volatilization apparatus of the present invention is preferably on the inlet side.
[0062] 本発明を詳細にまた特定の実施態様を参照して説明したが、本発明の精神と範囲 を逸脱することなく様々な変更や修正を加えることができることは当業者にとって明ら かである。 [0062] Although the invention has been described in detail and with reference to specific embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. is there.
本出願は、 2006年 1月 26日出願の日本特許出願 (特願 2006— 017914)に基づ くものであり、その内容はここに参照として取り込まれる。
This application is based on a Japanese patent application filed on Jan. 26, 2006 (Japanese Patent Application No. 2006-017914), the contents of which are incorporated herein by reference.
Claims
[1] 吸気口と排気口とを有するケースと、 [1] a case having an intake port and an exhaust port;
前記ケース内に配置され、モータの回転軸に接続されるクロスフローファンと、 前記クロスフローファンの長手方向と平行、且つ前記ケースの前記吸気口側に配 置される薬剤保持体と、を備えることを特徴とする薬剤揮散装置。 A cross flow fan disposed in the case and connected to a rotating shaft of a motor; and a medicine holder disposed parallel to a longitudinal direction of the cross flow fan and disposed on the intake port side of the case. A chemical volatilization device characterized by that.
[2] 前記クロスフローファンの長手方向と平行な位置に、前記吸気口と前記排気口とを 配置することを特徴とする請求項 1に記載の薬剤揮散装置。 [2] The chemical volatilization device according to [1], wherein the intake port and the exhaust port are arranged at a position parallel to a longitudinal direction of the cross flow fan.
[3] 前記ケースは、携帯可能な筒状部材であり、前記ケースの長手方向の一方側に前 記クロスフローファンが配置され、前記ケースの長手方向の他方側に前記モータを駆 動する電池が配置されることを特徴とする請求項 1又は 2に記載の薬剤揮散装置。 [3] The case is a portable cylindrical member, the cross-flow fan is arranged on one side in the longitudinal direction of the case, and the battery drives the motor on the other side in the longitudinal direction of the case. The chemical volatilization device according to claim 1 or 2, wherein:
[4] 前記ケースは、前記薬剤保持体の薬剤の残量を確認するためのインジケータを有 することを特徴とする請求項 1〜3のいずれかに記載の薬剤揮散装置。
[4] The drug volatilization apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the case has an indicator for confirming a remaining amount of the drug in the drug holder.
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US8524158B2 (en) | 2011-05-11 | 2013-09-03 | S. C. Johnson & Son, Inc. | Wearable chemical dispenser with useful life indicator |
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