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WO2006117995A1 - Therapeutic agent for loss of scalp hair - Google Patents

Therapeutic agent for loss of scalp hair Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2006117995A1
WO2006117995A1 PCT/JP2006/307814 JP2006307814W WO2006117995A1 WO 2006117995 A1 WO2006117995 A1 WO 2006117995A1 JP 2006307814 W JP2006307814 W JP 2006307814W WO 2006117995 A1 WO2006117995 A1 WO 2006117995A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
dimercaptootatanyl
metal chelate
acid
hair loss
active ingredient
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2006/307814
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Kazumi Ogata
Chikanori Katano
Original Assignee
Iwaki & Co., Ltd.
Oga Research, Incorporated
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Publication date
Application filed by Iwaki & Co., Ltd., Oga Research, Incorporated filed Critical Iwaki & Co., Ltd.
Publication of WO2006117995A1 publication Critical patent/WO2006117995A1/en

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61QSPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
    • A61Q7/00Preparations for affecting hair growth
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K8/00Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
    • A61K8/18Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
    • A61K8/30Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
    • A61K8/40Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing nitrogen
    • A61K8/44Aminocarboxylic acids or derivatives thereof, e.g. aminocarboxylic acids containing sulfur; Salts; Esters or N-acylated derivatives thereof
    • A61K8/447Aminocarboxylic acids or derivatives thereof, e.g. aminocarboxylic acids containing sulfur; Salts; Esters or N-acylated derivatives thereof containing sulfur
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K8/00Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
    • A61K8/18Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
    • A61K8/30Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
    • A61K8/46Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing sulfur
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K8/00Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
    • A61K8/18Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
    • A61K8/30Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
    • A61K8/49Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing heterocyclic compounds
    • A61K8/4986Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing heterocyclic compounds with sulfur as the only hetero atom
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P17/00Drugs for dermatological disorders
    • A61P17/14Drugs for dermatological disorders for baldness or alopecia
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C323/00Thiols, sulfides, hydropolysulfides or polysulfides substituted by halogen, oxygen or nitrogen atoms, or by sulfur atoms not being part of thio groups
    • C07C323/50Thiols, sulfides, hydropolysulfides or polysulfides substituted by halogen, oxygen or nitrogen atoms, or by sulfur atoms not being part of thio groups containing thio groups and carboxyl groups bound to the same carbon skeleton
    • C07C323/51Thiols, sulfides, hydropolysulfides or polysulfides substituted by halogen, oxygen or nitrogen atoms, or by sulfur atoms not being part of thio groups containing thio groups and carboxyl groups bound to the same carbon skeleton having the sulfur atoms of the thio groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of the carbon skeleton
    • C07C323/52Thiols, sulfides, hydropolysulfides or polysulfides substituted by halogen, oxygen or nitrogen atoms, or by sulfur atoms not being part of thio groups containing thio groups and carboxyl groups bound to the same carbon skeleton having the sulfur atoms of the thio groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of the carbon skeleton the carbon skeleton being acyclic and saturated
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C323/00Thiols, sulfides, hydropolysulfides or polysulfides substituted by halogen, oxygen or nitrogen atoms, or by sulfur atoms not being part of thio groups
    • C07C323/50Thiols, sulfides, hydropolysulfides or polysulfides substituted by halogen, oxygen or nitrogen atoms, or by sulfur atoms not being part of thio groups containing thio groups and carboxyl groups bound to the same carbon skeleton
    • C07C323/51Thiols, sulfides, hydropolysulfides or polysulfides substituted by halogen, oxygen or nitrogen atoms, or by sulfur atoms not being part of thio groups containing thio groups and carboxyl groups bound to the same carbon skeleton having the sulfur atoms of the thio groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of the carbon skeleton
    • C07C323/60Thiols, sulfides, hydropolysulfides or polysulfides substituted by halogen, oxygen or nitrogen atoms, or by sulfur atoms not being part of thio groups containing thio groups and carboxyl groups bound to the same carbon skeleton having the sulfur atoms of the thio groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of the carbon skeleton with the carbon atom of at least one of the carboxyl groups bound to nitrogen atoms
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D339/00Heterocyclic compounds containing rings having two sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
    • C07D339/02Five-membered rings
    • C07D339/04Five-membered rings having the hetero atoms in positions 1 and 2, e.g. lipoic acid

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a treatment for hair loss comprising lipoic acid or a lipoic acid derivative, a method for treating hair loss by administering a compound thereof, and a method for producing a therapeutic agent for hair loss. It relates to the use of compounds.
  • Lipoic acid also known as a-lipoic acid, thiotate or 6,8 dithiooctanoate
  • its reduced form includes oxidized dartathione and oxidized vitamin C.
  • the reduced form of lipoic acid is very unstable in the air and quickly oxidizes to return to lipoic acid. Therefore, when it can come into contact with air (oxygen), it remains as a reduced form. I can't leave it!
  • the present inventor uses a derivative of lipoic acid and an amino acid as a reduced form (that is, a dihydro form in which an SS bond is cleaved), and chelates the metal to stabilize the reduced form.
  • a derivative of lipoic acid and an amino acid as a reduced form (that is, a dihydro form in which an SS bond is cleaved)
  • Successful and thus obtained compounds ie, (6,8-dimercaptootatanyl) amino acid metal chelate compounds, have an antioxidant action, a free radical inhibitory action, a melanin production inhibitory action, and an elastase inhibitory action.
  • it has also been found in an international application that it has a therapeutic Z-removing effect on spots, freckles, and moles (see Patent Document 1).
  • the present inventor further added a metal chelate compound of 6,8-dimercaptooctanoic acid (and its derivatives with alcohols, amino acids, amines and peptides) to remove melanin such as stains, freckles, and moles.
  • a metal chelate compound of 6,8-dimercaptooctanoic acid and its derivatives with alcohols, amino acids, amines and peptides
  • melanin such as stains, freckles, and moles.
  • the male hormone (testosterone) is transformed into 5a-dihydrotestosterone (5a-DHT) by the reducing action of an enzyme called 5a reductase present in the hair papilla and sebaceous glands.
  • 5a-DHT 5a-dihydrotestosterone
  • 5a reductase an enzyme called 5a reductase present in the hair papilla and sebaceous glands.
  • 5a-DHT suppresses the division of hair matrix cells, and there is a theory that this causes hair loss.
  • the theory that excessive secretion of sebum in the scalp promotes hair loss, that is, sebum on the scalp is air and light.
  • Patent Document 1 WO2002 / 076935
  • Patent Document 1 WO2004 / 024139
  • the present invention first aims to provide means for suppressing hair loss from the viewpoint of preventing hair loss from promoting hair growth. And for this purpose, the present inventor conducted research to find a substance that suppresses hair loss, and as a result, lipoic acid and its derivatives and their salts have the effect of inhibiting testosterone 5a reductase, The present invention has been completed through further investigations, which have been found to be effective in preventing hair loss.
  • the present invention provides the following.
  • a therapeutic agent for hair loss comprising a lipoic acid or lipoic acid derivative or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof as an active ingredient.
  • the active ingredient is 6,8-dimercaptooctanoic acid amide metal chelate, N- (6,8-dimercaptootatanyl) 2 aminoethanol metal chelate, N- (6,8 dimercaptootatanyl) isopropylamine metal Chelate, N- (6,8-dimercaptootatanyl) melatonin metal chelate and N- (6,8 dimercaptootatanyl) 2 aminobilidine metal chelate.
  • amino acid is selected from the group power of ⁇ -amino acid, ⁇ amino acid, and special amino acid power.
  • the active ingredient is ⁇ — (6,8-dimercaptootatanyl) -a-amino acid metal chelate, N— (6,8-dimercaptootathanyl) ⁇ amino acid metal chelate and ⁇ — ( 6,
  • the active ingredient is ⁇ reboylglycine, ⁇ ⁇ reboylalanine, ⁇ ⁇ lipoyl threonine, ⁇ ⁇ lipoyl serine, ⁇ reboylaspartic acid, ⁇ reboyl glutamic acid, ⁇ -Riboylphenylalanine, N-riboylmethionine, N-riboylnorleucine, N-riboylleucine, N-riboylcystine, N-riboylproline, N-riboylhydride xyproline, N-riboylhistidine, N-riboylhydroxytryptophan, N-ri 8.
  • the hair loss treatment agent according to 8 above, wherein the group power consisting of boiled-silamine and N lipoyllysine is also selected.
  • the active ingredient is N lipoyl-3-aminopropionic acid, N lipoyl-4-aminobutyric acid, N-riboyl-6-aminohexanoic acid, N-riboyl-4-transaminomethyl-1-cyclohexanecarboxylic acid, N-riboyl mono 8.
  • the hair loss treatment agent according to 8 above which is selected from the group consisting of 2-aminoethanesulfonic acid, N lipoylsulfuric acid and N lipoylanthral acid.
  • the active ingredient is N— (6,8 dimercaptootatanyl) glycine metal chelate, N- (6,8-dimercaptootatanyl) alanin metal chelate, N— (6,8-dimercaptootatanyl) ) Threonine metal chelate, N— (6,8-dimercaptootatanyl) serine metal chelate, N— (6,8-dimercaptootatanyl) aspartate metal chelate, N— (6,8— Dimercaptootatanyl) glutamic acid metal chelate, N— (6,8-dimercaptooctanoyl) ferroalanine metal chelate, N— (6,8-dimercaptootatanyl) methionine metal chelate, N— (6, 8—Dimercaptootatanyl) norleucine metal chelate, N— (6,8-dimercaptootatanyl)
  • the active ingredient is N— (6,8 dimercaptootatanyl) 3 aminopropionic acid metal chelate, N— (6,8 dimercaptootatanyl) -4-aminobutyric acid metal chelate, N— (6,8-dimercaptootathanyl) 6-aminohexanoic acid metal chelate, N— (6,8 dimercaptootathanyl) 4 transaminomethyl 1 cyclohexanecarboxylic acid metal chelate, N— ( 6, 8 Dimercaptootatanyl) 2 Aminoethanesulfonic acid Selected from the group consisting of metal chelates, N— (6,8-dimercaptootatanyl) sulfuric acid metal chelates and N— (6,8-dimercaptootatanyl) anthral acid metal chelates 9.
  • the hair loss treatment agent according to 9 above.
  • the active ingredient is N- (6,8-dimercaptootatanyl) aspatiruglycine metal chelate and N- (6,8-dimercaptootatanyl) threoglycine metal chelate 5.
  • the hair loss treatment agent according to 5 above, wherein a group strength that can be combined is selected.
  • the therapeutic agent for hair loss according to any one of 1 to 16, which is an external preparation for skin.
  • the hair loss treatment agent according to 17 above which is a hair styling agent or a hair wash.
  • the present invention also provides a method for preventing human hair loss and a therapeutic agent for hair loss comprising applying an effective amount of the active ingredient defined in 1 to 16 above to the human scalp surface. Also provided is the use of an active ingredient as defined in 1-16 above for the manufacture.
  • the hair loss treatment agent of the present invention exhibits an excellent therapeutic effect on human hair loss.
  • the present inventors reduced lipoic acid or lipoic acid amide with zinc and acetic acid (or hydrochloric acid), respectively, as a lipoic acid derivative, to obtain a 6,8-dimercaptooctanoic acid zinc chelate and 6, 8 —Dimercaptooctanoic acid zinc chelate compound was synthesized. Further, 6,8-dimercaptooctanoic acid ethyl ester dumbbell chelate was obtained by reducing lipoic acid ethyl ester in the same manner.
  • N— (6,8-dimercaptootatanyl) amine zinc chelate N— (6,8-dimercaptootatanyl) amino acid zinc chelate or N— (6,8-dimercaptoocta) (Neyl) peptide zinc chelate is prepared by first dissolving lipoic acid in chloroform or acetonitrile to couple amines, amino acids or peptides by mixed acid anhydride method using chloroethyl carbonate in the presence of triethylamine. N-riboylamines, N-riboylamino acids or N-riboyl peptides were obtained.
  • each zinc chelate compound when these are reduced with zinc and acetic acid (or hydrochloric acid) to obtain each zinc chelate compound, and further converted into an alkali salt, the free acid is dissolved or suspended in water and placed in water. After neutralizing with an acid-alkali solution, the solution is concentrated and then concentrated, and an alcohol is added, and the precipitated crystals are collected by filtration to obtain an alkali salt of each zinc chelate compound in high yield.
  • zinc and acetic acid or hydrochloric acid
  • metal of the metal chelate compound of the present invention zinc, cobalt, iron, germanium, and selenium are listed. Of these, zinc is preferable.
  • substituent R as the “lower alkyl”, those having 1 to 6 carbon atoms are preferred, those having 1 to 4 carbon atoms are more preferred, and those having 1 to 3 carbon atoms are particularly preferred. preferable.
  • Examples of the pharmacologically acceptable salt of the present compound include alkali metal salts such as sodium salt and potassium salt, and alkaline earth metal salts such as calcium salt and magnesium salt. Any salt can be appropriately used for the purpose of the present invention as long as it is a pharmacologically acceptable salt.
  • lipoic acid or lipoic acid derivative ie, 6,8-dimercaptooctanoic acid or its derivative
  • a force metal that is very unstable in air, such as zinc.
  • these compounds are excellent compounds that have a strong reducing action and radical inhibiting action, and that have no safety problems.
  • the use of the hair loss preventing agent of the present invention is simple and the effect is remarkable. That is, lipoic acid or a lipoic acid derivative may be applied to the scalp, for example, mixed with a hairdressing agent.
  • a hairdressing agent When observing the healing effect, the hair loss of the scalp, which had been removed by shampooing until now, was stopped by applying this compound, about 0.3% aqueous solution for about 1 month, and in particular, the case of remarkable cases Even if the hair near the coated area was pulled lightly, no hair loss was observed, and the hair roots were long and persistent, thus showing a healing effect.
  • the present compound for example, N- (6,8 dimercaptootatanyl) -L-histidine sodium.
  • the present compound can also be used in the form of a hair styling agent (hair artic, hair liquid, hair gel, aqueous spray, etc.) and a hair shampoo (shampoo, rinse, etc.).
  • a hair styling agent hair artic, hair liquid, hair gel, aqueous spray, etc.
  • a hair shampoo shampoo, rinse, etc.
  • the concentration of the present compound used is, for example, in the case of aqueous tonic and aqueous spray, usually 0.001 to 5 (wZv)%, preferably 0.01 to L 0 (wZv)%.
  • concentration of the present compound used is usually 0.001 to 5 (wZw)%, preferably from 0.01 to: L 0 (wZw)%, and also from shampoo, rinse, etc., preferably from 0.001 to 0.5 (wZv)%.
  • the therapeutic agent for hair loss of the present invention usually includes other ingredients used for hair nourishing agents, hair restoration agents, hair growth agents, as well as excipients, pigments, fragrances, ultraviolet absorbers, gelling agents, You may mix
  • the therapeutic agent for scalp hair loss of the present invention may contain one or more of the compounds according to the purpose and necessity as appropriate.
  • DL-a-lipoic acid 6.2g was dissolved in methanol 70mL, zinc powder 3.Og and 1N-hydrochloric acid 40mL were added, and it stirred at 50 degreeC for 1 hour. Next, zinc in the end reaction was filtered off, and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure, and water was added to this, and the precipitated white crystals were collected by filtration. This was suspended in 150 mL of water, dissolved in 2N sodium hydroxide to a pH of about 9, the insoluble matter was filtered off, the filtrate was concentrated, ethanol was added to this, and the precipitated white crystals were collected by filtration. Recrystallization from water Z ethanol Nore force, mp. 300 ° C or more, 6. Og was obtained.
  • DL- ⁇ -lipoic acid 4.2 g and L histidine 3.4 g were used to obtain the desired compound, mp. 300 ° C. or more, and 5.8 g of white crystals.
  • DL— ⁇ -Lipoic acid 4.2 g and triethylamine 2.4 g were dissolved in 50 mL of acetonitrile and cooled to ⁇ 5 ° C. with stirring. To this, 2.4 g of chloroethyl carbonate was gradually added dropwise. Then, 1.5 g of isopropylamine dissolved in 30 mL of acetonitrile was rapidly added, and the mixture was further stirred for 30 minutes, returned to room temperature, and stirred for 1 hour. The solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure, water was added to the residue and the mixture was cooled.
  • DL-a-Lipoic acid 4.2g, triethylamine 2.4g and chloroethyl carbonate 2.4g were mixed in 50mL of acetonitrile with cooling to a mixed acid anhydride, and this was mixed with L lysine 3.lg, copper sulfate (pentahydrate) 5) and sodium hydroxide 2.
  • Example 1 Evaluation of testosterone 5 ⁇ reductase activity inhibitory action
  • Test sample 1 Lipoic acid (molecular weight 206. 33)
  • Test sample 2 N-a-riboylaminoethanesulfonic acid sodium salt (molecular weight 335. 45) (compound of Reference Example 12)
  • Test sample 3 6,8-dimercaptooctanoic acid 'zinc monoethanolamine salt (molecular weight 3 32. 79) (compound of reference example 1)
  • Test sample 4 N— (6,8-dimercaptootatanyl) —L histidine 'zinc sodium (molecular weight 430.84) (compound of reference example 14)
  • test step prepared with propylene glycol in a V-bottom test tube with a lid.
  • test sample 1 lipoic acid
  • test sample 2 N-a-riboylaminoethanesulfonic acid Na
  • test sample 3 (6,8-dimercaptooctanoic acid zinc monoethanol) (Ammine salt) showed a very strong testosterone 5 a-reductase activity inhibitory action.
  • test sample 4 N- (6,8-dimercaptootatanyl) L histidine zinc sodium
  • tested sample 4 N- (6,8-dimercaptootatanyl) L histidine zinc sodium
  • the hair loss treatment agent containing the compound of the present invention exhibits an excellent hair loss inhibitory effect and has high utility as a hair loss treatment agent.

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Abstract

A therapeutic agent for loss of scalp hair comprising a lipoic acid or a lipoic acid derivative represented by the formula (1) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof as an active ingredient: (1) wherein R represents an OH group, an O-alkyl group, an N-linked amine, an N-linked amino acid or an N-linked peptide; and A represents a single bond or a metal M.

Description

明 細 書  Specification
頭髪脱毛治療剤  Hair loss treatment
技術分野  Technical field
[0001] 本発明は、リポ酸またはリポ酸誘導体を含有してなる頭髪脱毛治療剤、それらの化 合物を投与することによる頭髪脱毛治療方法、及び頭髪脱毛治療剤の製造のため のそれらの化合物の使用に関する。  [0001] The present invention relates to a treatment for hair loss comprising lipoic acid or a lipoic acid derivative, a method for treating hair loss by administering a compound thereof, and a method for producing a therapeutic agent for hair loss. It relates to the use of compounds.
背景技術  Background art
[0002] リポ酸 (別名: aーリポ酸、チォタト酸または 6,8 ジチォオクタン酸)は、ミトコンドリ ァ中に存在する補酵素であり、その還元体には、酸化型のダルタチオンや酸化型の ビタミン Cを還元型に再生させる作用がある。し力しリポ酸の還元体は空気中では非 常に不安定であり、速やかに酸化されてリポ酸に戻るため、空気 (酸素)と接触し得る 状態では、還元体のままこれを保持しておくことはできな!、。  [0002] Lipoic acid (also known as a-lipoic acid, thiotate or 6,8 dithiooctanoate) is a coenzyme present in mitochondria, and its reduced form includes oxidized dartathione and oxidized vitamin C. Has the effect of regenerating to reduced form. However, the reduced form of lipoic acid is very unstable in the air and quickly oxidizes to return to lipoic acid. Therefore, when it can come into contact with air (oxygen), it remains as a reduced form. I can't leave it!
[0003] 本発明者は先に、リポ酸とアミノ酸との誘導体を還元体 (すなわち、 SS結合を開裂 させたジヒドロ体)とし、これを金属をキレートイ匕させることにより、還元体の安定化に 成功し、こうして得られたィ匕合物、すなわち、 (6, 8—ジメルカプトオタタノィル)ァミノ 酸金属キレート化合物に抗酸化作用、フリーラジカル抑制作用、並びにメラニン産生 抑制作用、エラスターゼ阻害作用など、更に、しみ、そばかす、黒子などに対する治 療 Z除去作用のあることも見出し国際出願において開示している (特許文献 1参照) 。本発明者は更に、 6, 8—ジメルカプトオクタン酸 (及びその、アルコール類、ァミノ 酸、アミン類、ペプチドとの誘導体)の金属キレートイ匕合物に、しみ、そばかす、黒子 などのメラニン消去作用があることを見出し国際出願において開示している (特許文 献 2参照)。  [0003] First, the present inventor uses a derivative of lipoic acid and an amino acid as a reduced form (that is, a dihydro form in which an SS bond is cleaved), and chelates the metal to stabilize the reduced form. Successful and thus obtained compounds, ie, (6,8-dimercaptootatanyl) amino acid metal chelate compounds, have an antioxidant action, a free radical inhibitory action, a melanin production inhibitory action, and an elastase inhibitory action. Furthermore, it has also been found in an international application that it has a therapeutic Z-removing effect on spots, freckles, and moles (see Patent Document 1). The present inventor further added a metal chelate compound of 6,8-dimercaptooctanoic acid (and its derivatives with alcohols, amino acids, amines and peptides) to remove melanin such as stains, freckles, and moles. Is found in international applications (see Patent Document 2).
[0004] 一方、頭髪の脱毛に関し、毛乳頭や皮脂腺に存在する 5 a リダクターゼという酵 素の還元作用により男性ホルモン (テストステロン)が 5 a—ジヒドロテストステロン(5 a -DHT)に変ィ匕し、この 5 a—DHTが毛母細胞の分裂を抑制するというメカ-ズ ムが知られており、これを頭髪の脱毛の原因とする説がある。また、頭皮における皮 脂分泌の過剰が脱毛を促進しているとする説、すなわち、頭皮上の皮脂が空気や光 に曝されて酸化され、過酸化脂質や脂肪酸を生じ、これに細菌汚染も絡んで頭皮や 毛根が炎症を起こし、この炎症のため毛母細胞が分裂できなくなるものである脂漏性 脱毛症を頭髪の脱毛の原因とする説もある。これらの説が示すプロセスが同時に起き る可能性も充分考えられ、その相乗作用によって脱毛の進行が早まると考えられて 、 る。 [0004] On the other hand, with regard to hair loss, the male hormone (testosterone) is transformed into 5a-dihydrotestosterone (5a-DHT) by the reducing action of an enzyme called 5a reductase present in the hair papilla and sebaceous glands. There is a known mechanism that 5a-DHT suppresses the division of hair matrix cells, and there is a theory that this causes hair loss. The theory that excessive secretion of sebum in the scalp promotes hair loss, that is, sebum on the scalp is air and light. It is oxidized by exposure to lipids, producing lipid peroxides and fatty acids, which also cause bacterial contamination, causing scalp and hair roots to become inflamed, which prevents seborrheic alopecia, which prevents hair matrix cells from dividing. There is also a theory that causes hair loss. It is possible that the processes indicated by these theories may occur simultaneously, and the synergistic action is thought to accelerate hair loss.
[0005] 他方、発毛促進剤としては、近年、ミノキシジルが知られている力 もともと降圧剤で あるため低血圧の人では使用に十分な注意を必要とするという欠点がある。また、内 服薬として知られているプロぺシァは、強力にテストステロン 5ひ リダクターゼ活性 を阻害して発毛を促進させる新 ヽ薬剤であるが、ステロイド骨格を有しテストステロ ンに類似し拮抗することから、性機能関連の副作用が報告されており、これを見る限 り若 、人の使用は問題である。  [0005] On the other hand, as a hair growth promoter, since minoxidil is a known hypotensive agent in recent years, there is a drawback in that it requires sufficient care for people with low blood pressure. Propecia, known as an internal medicine, is a novel drug that potently inhibits testosterone 5 reductase activity and promotes hair growth, but has a steroid skeleton and antagonizes similar to testosterone. Therefore, side effects related to sexual function have been reported, and as long as this is seen, human use is a problem.
従って、頭髪の脱毛治療のための、より安全な薬剤に対する需要がある。 特許文献 1: WO2002/076935  Thus, there is a need for safer drugs for treating hair loss. Patent Document 1: WO2002 / 076935
特許文献 1: WO2004/024139  Patent Document 1: WO2004 / 024139
発明の開示  Disclosure of the invention
発明が解決しょうとする課題  Problems to be solved by the invention
[0006] 上記背景のもと、本発明は、先ず、頭髪の脱毛を食い止めることが発毛の促進に繋 力 ¾との観点から、頭髪の脱毛を抑制するための手段を提供することを目的とする。 この目的のため、本発明者は、頭髪の脱毛を抑制する物質を求めて研究を進めた結 果、リポ酸及びその誘導体及びそれらの塩がテストステロン 5 a リダクターゼを阻害 する作用を有し、頭髪の脱毛を防止する効果を奏することを見出し、更に検討を重ね て本発明を完成させた。 [0006] Based on the above background, the present invention first aims to provide means for suppressing hair loss from the viewpoint of preventing hair loss from promoting hair growth. And For this purpose, the present inventor conducted research to find a substance that suppresses hair loss, and as a result, lipoic acid and its derivatives and their salts have the effect of inhibiting testosterone 5a reductase, The present invention has been completed through further investigations, which have been found to be effective in preventing hair loss.
課題を解決するための手段  Means for solving the problem
[0007] すなわち本発明は、以下を提供するものである。 [0007] That is, the present invention provides the following.
1.次の式 1、  1. The following formula 1,
[0008] [化 1]
Figure imgf000004_0001
[0008] [Chemical 1]
Figure imgf000004_0001
(式中、 Rは OH基、 O アルキル基、 N 結合したアミン類、 N 結合したアミノ酸ま たは N 結合したぺプタイドを表し、 Aは単結合を表すか又は金属 Mを表す。)で示 されるリポ酸またはリポ酸誘導体又はその薬剤学的に許容できる塩を活性成分として 含有する頭髪脱毛治療剤。 (Wherein R represents an OH group, an O alkyl group, an N-bonded amine, an N-bonded amino acid or an N-bonded peptide, and A represents a single bond or a metal M). A therapeutic agent for hair loss comprising a lipoic acid or lipoic acid derivative or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof as an active ingredient.
2. Rが O—低級アルキル基である、上記 1の頭髪脱毛治療剤。  2. The therapeutic agent for hair loss according to 1 above, wherein R is an O-lower alkyl group.
3. Rが N—結合したアミン類である、上記 1の頭髪脱毛治療剤。  3. The therapeutic agent for hair loss according to 1 above, wherein R is an N-bonded amine.
4. Rが N—結合したアミノ酸である、上記 1の頭髪脱毛治療剤。  4. The therapeutic agent for hair loss according to 1 above, wherein R is an N-linked amino acid.
5. Rが N 結合したジぺプタイドである、上記 1の頭髪脱毛治療剤。  5. The therapeutic agent for hair loss according to 1 above, wherein R is a N-bonded dipeptide.
6.該活性成分がリポ酸アミド、 N リポィルー 2 アミノエタノール、 N リボイルイソ プロピルァミン、 N リボイルメラトニン及び N リボイル 2—アミノビリジンからなる 群力も選ばれるものである、上記 3の頭髪脱毛治療剤。  6. The agent for treating hair loss according to 3 above, wherein the active ingredient is selected from the group consisting of lipoic acid amide, N lipoyl-2-aminoethanol, N-riboyl isopropylamine, N-riboyl melatonin and N-riboyl 2-aminoviridine.
7.該活性成分が 6, 8—ジメルカプトオクタン酸アミド金属キレート、 N—(6, 8—ジ メルカプトオタタノィル) 2 アミノエタノール金属キレート、 N- (6, 8 ジメルカプト オタタノィル)イソプロピルアミン金属キレート、 N- (6, 8—ジメルカプトオタタノィル) メラトニン金属キレートおよび N— (6, 8 ジメルカプトオタタノィル) 2 アミノビリジ ン金属キレートイ匕合物力もなる群力も選ばれるものである、上記 3の頭髪脱毛治療剤  7. The active ingredient is 6,8-dimercaptooctanoic acid amide metal chelate, N- (6,8-dimercaptootatanyl) 2 aminoethanol metal chelate, N- (6,8 dimercaptootatanyl) isopropylamine metal Chelate, N- (6,8-dimercaptootatanyl) melatonin metal chelate and N- (6,8 dimercaptootatanyl) 2 aminobilidine metal chelate The above 3 hair loss treatment
8.該アミノ酸が α—アミノ酸、 ω アミノ酸、特殊アミノ酸力 なる群力 選ばれるも のである、上記 4の頭髪脱毛治療剤。 8. The therapeutic agent for hair loss according to the above 4, wherein the amino acid is selected from the group power of α-amino acid, ω amino acid, and special amino acid power.
9.該活性成分が Ν— (6, 8—ジメルカプトオタタノィル) - a—アミノ酸金属キレー ト、 N— (6, 8—ジメルカプトオタタノィル) ω アミノ酸金属キレートおよび Ν— (6, 9. The active ingredient is Ν— (6,8-dimercaptootatanyl) -a-amino acid metal chelate, N— (6,8-dimercaptootathanyl) ω amino acid metal chelate and Ν— ( 6,
8—ジメルカプトオタタノィル)特殊アミノ酸金属キレートイ匕合物力もなる群力も選ばれ るものである、上記 8の頭髪脱毛治療剤。 8—Dimercapto otatanyl) The hair loss treatment agent according to 8 above, wherein a group power that also has a special amino acid metal chelate compound strength is selected.
10.該活性成分が Ν リボイルグリシン、 Ν リボイルァラニン、 Ν リポィルスレオ ニン、 Ν リポィルセリン、 Ν リボイルァスパラギン酸、 Ν リボイルグルタミン酸、 Ν ーリボイルフエ二ルァラニン、 N リボイルメチォニン、 N リボイルノルロイシン、 N— リボイルロイシン、 N リボイルシスティン、 N リボイルプロリン、 N リボイルハイド口 キシプロリン、 N リボイルヒスチジン、 N リボイルハイドロキシトリプトファン、 N リ ボイルぺ-シラミンおよび N リポィルリジンからなる群力も選ばれるものである、上記 8の頭髪脱毛治療剤。 10. The active ingredient is Ν reboylglycine, リ ボ reboylalanine, リ ポ lipoyl threonine, リ ポ lipoyl serine, Ν reboylaspartic acid, Ν reboyl glutamic acid, Ν -Riboylphenylalanine, N-riboylmethionine, N-riboylnorleucine, N-riboylleucine, N-riboylcystine, N-riboylproline, N-riboylhydride xyproline, N-riboylhistidine, N-riboylhydroxytryptophan, N-ri 8. The hair loss treatment agent according to 8 above, wherein the group power consisting of boiled-silamine and N lipoyllysine is also selected.
11.該活性成分が N リポィルー 3 ァミノプロピオン酸、 N リポィルー 4ーァミノ 酪酸、 N リボイル— 6—ァミノへキサン酸、 N リボイル— 4—トランスアミノメチルー 1—シクロへキサンカルボン酸、 N リボイル一 2—アミノエタンスルホン酸、 N リポィ ルスルファ-ル酸および N リポィルアントラ-ル酸からなる群から選ばれるものであ る、上記 8の頭髪脱毛治療剤。  11. The active ingredient is N lipoyl-3-aminopropionic acid, N lipoyl-4-aminobutyric acid, N-riboyl-6-aminohexanoic acid, N-riboyl-4-transaminomethyl-1-cyclohexanecarboxylic acid, N-riboyl mono 8. The hair loss treatment agent according to 8 above, which is selected from the group consisting of 2-aminoethanesulfonic acid, N lipoylsulfuric acid and N lipoylanthral acid.
12.該活性成分が N— (6, 8 ジメルカプトオタタノィル)グリシン金属キレート、 N 一(6, 8—ジメルカプトオタタノィル)ァラニン金属キレート、 N—(6, 8—ジメルカプト オタタノィル)スレオニン金属キレート、 N— (6, 8—ジメルカプトオタタノィル)セリン金 属キレート、 N— (6, 8—ジメルカプトオタタノィル)ァスパラギン酸金属キレート、 N— (6, 8—ジメルカプトオタタノィル)グルタミン酸金属キレート、 N— (6, 8—ジメルカプ トォクタノィル)フエ-ルァラニン金属キレート、 N— (6, 8—ジメルカプトオタタノィル) メチォニン金属キレート、 N— (6, 8—ジメルカプトオタタノィル)ノルロイシン金属キレ ート、 N— (6, 8—ジメルカプトオタタノィル)システィン金属キレート、 N— (6, 8—ジメ ルカプトオタタノィル)ハイドロキシプロリン金属キレート、 N— (6, 8—ジメルカプトオタ タノィル)ヒスチジン金属キレート、 N— (6, 8—ジメルカプトオタタノィル)ー5—ハイド ロキシトリプトファン金属キレート、 N— (6, 8—ジメルカプトオタタノィル)ぺ-シラミン 金属キレートおよび N— (6, 8—ジメルカプトオタタノィル)リジン金属キレートイ匕合物 力もなる群力 選ばれるものである、上記 9記載の頭髪脱毛治療剤。  12. The active ingredient is N— (6,8 dimercaptootatanyl) glycine metal chelate, N- (6,8-dimercaptootatanyl) alanin metal chelate, N— (6,8-dimercaptootatanyl) ) Threonine metal chelate, N— (6,8-dimercaptootatanyl) serine metal chelate, N— (6,8-dimercaptootatanyl) aspartate metal chelate, N— (6,8— Dimercaptootatanyl) glutamic acid metal chelate, N— (6,8-dimercaptooctanoyl) ferroalanine metal chelate, N— (6,8-dimercaptootatanyl) methionine metal chelate, N— (6, 8—Dimercaptootatanyl) norleucine metal chelate, N— (6,8-dimercaptootatanyl) cystine metal chelate, N— (6,8-dimethylcaptootatanyl) hydroxypro Metal chelate, N— (6,8-dimercaptootatanyl) histidine metal chelate, N— (6,8-dimercaptootathanyl) -5—hydroxytryptophan metal chelate, N— (6,8— 9. The hair loss treatment according to 9 above, wherein dimercaptootatanyl) pesilamine metal chelate and N— (6,8-dimercaptootatanyl) lysine metal chelate compound are also selected. Agent.
13.該活性成分が N— (6, 8 ジメルカプトオタタノィル) 3 ァミノプロピオン酸 金属キレート、 N— (6, 8—ジメルカプトオタタノィル)ー4ーァミノ酪酸金属キレート、 N— (6, 8—ジメルカプトオタタノィル) 6—ァミノへキサン酸金属キレート、 N— (6, 8 ジメルカプトオタタノィル) 4 トランスアミノメチル 1 シクロへキサンカルボン 酸金属キレート、 N— (6, 8 ジメルカプトオタタノィル) 2 アミノエタンスルホン酸 金属キレート、 N— (6, 8—ジメルカプトオタタノィル)スルファ-ル酸金属キレートお よび N— (6, 8—ジメルカプトオタタノィル)アントラ-ル酸金属キレートからなる群から 選ばれるものである、上記 9の頭髪脱毛治療剤。 13. The active ingredient is N— (6,8 dimercaptootatanyl) 3 aminopropionic acid metal chelate, N— (6,8 dimercaptootatanyl) -4-aminobutyric acid metal chelate, N— (6,8-dimercaptootathanyl) 6-aminohexanoic acid metal chelate, N— (6,8 dimercaptootathanyl) 4 transaminomethyl 1 cyclohexanecarboxylic acid metal chelate, N— ( 6, 8 Dimercaptootatanyl) 2 Aminoethanesulfonic acid Selected from the group consisting of metal chelates, N— (6,8-dimercaptootatanyl) sulfuric acid metal chelates and N— (6,8-dimercaptootatanyl) anthral acid metal chelates 9. The hair loss treatment agent according to 9 above.
14.該活性成分が N—リボイルァスパラチィルグリシンおよび N—リポィルスレオ- ルグリシン力もなる群力 選ばれるものである、上記 5の頭髪脱毛治療剤。  14. The therapeutic agent for hair loss as described in 5 above, wherein the active ingredient is selected from the group force that also has N-riboylparasylglycine and N-lipoylreo-leuglycine power.
15.該活性成分が N— (6, 8—ジメルカプトオタタノィル)ァスパラチィルグリシン金 属キレートおよび N— (6, 8—ジメルカプトオタタノィル)スレオ-ルグリシン金属キレ 一トイ匕合物力もなる群力も選ばれるものである、上記 5の頭髪脱毛治療剤。  15. The active ingredient is N- (6,8-dimercaptootatanyl) aspatiruglycine metal chelate and N- (6,8-dimercaptootatanyl) threoglycine metal chelate 5. The hair loss treatment agent according to 5 above, wherein a group strength that can be combined is selected.
16.金属力 S亜 10である、上記 1、 2、 3、 4、 5、 7、 8、 9、 12、 13及び 15の!ヽずれ力 の頭髪脱毛治療剤。  16. Metallic hair S sub-10, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 7, 8, 9, 12, 13 and 15!
17.皮膚外用剤である、上記 1ないし 16のいずれかの頭髪脱毛治療剤。 17. The therapeutic agent for hair loss according to any one of 1 to 16, which is an external preparation for skin.
18.整髪剤又は洗髪剤である上記 17の頭髪脱毛治療剤。 18. The hair loss treatment agent according to 17 above, which is a hair styling agent or a hair wash.
[0010] 本発明はまた、上記 1〜 16に規定された活性成分の有効量をヒトの頭皮表面に適 用することを含んでなる、ヒトの頭髪脱毛防止方法、及び、頭髪脱毛治療剤を製造す るための、上記 1〜 16に規定された活性成分の使用をも提供する。  [0010] The present invention also provides a method for preventing human hair loss and a therapeutic agent for hair loss comprising applying an effective amount of the active ingredient defined in 1 to 16 above to the human scalp surface. Also provided is the use of an active ingredient as defined in 1-16 above for the manufacture.
発明の効果  The invention's effect
[0011] 本発明の頭髪脱毛治療剤は、ヒトの頭髪脱毛に対して優れた治療効果を示す。  [0011] The hair loss treatment agent of the present invention exhibits an excellent therapeutic effect on human hair loss.
発明を実施するための最良の形態  BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
[0012] 本発明の頭皮脱毛治療剤に含有されるリポ酸及びリポ酸誘導体の合成法を次に掲 げる。 [0012] A method for synthesizing lipoic acid and a lipoic acid derivative contained in the therapeutic agent for scalp hair loss of the present invention is described below.
[0013] [化 2] [0013] [Chemical 2]
Figure imgf000006_0001
[0014] 〔式中、 Rは前記定義に同じ。〕
Figure imgf000006_0001
[Wherein, R is as defined above. ]
[0015] 本発明者らはリポ酸誘導体として、リポ酸またはリポ酸アミドを各々、亜鉛と酢酸 (ま たは塩酸)で還元して、 6, 8—ジメルカプトオクタン酸亜鉛キレートおよび 6, 8—ジメ ルカプトオクタン酸アミド亜鉛キレートイ匕合物を合成した。また、 6, 8—ジメルカプトォ クタン酸ェチルエステル亜鈴キレートは、リポ酸ェチルエステルを同様に還元して得 た。さらに、 N— (6, 8—ジメルカプトオタタノィル)アミン類亜鉛キレート、 N— (6, 8- ジメルカプトオタタノィル)アミノ酸亜鉛キレートまたは N— (6, 8—ジメルカプトォクタ ノィル)ぺプタイド亜鉛キレートは、まず、リポ酸をクロ口ホルムまたはァセトニトリルに 溶かし、トリェチルァミン存在下、クロル炭酸ェチルを用いて混合酸無水物法によりァ ミン類、アミノ酸またはぺプタイドを各々、カップリングさせ、 N—リボイルアミン類、 N —リボイルアミノ酸または N—リボイルぺプタイドを得た。また、これらを亜鉛と酢酸 (ま たは塩酸)で還元して、各々の亜鉛キレートイ匕合物を得、さらにアルカリ塩に導く場合 は、その遊離酸を水に溶解または懸濁して置き、水酸ィ匕アルカリで中和して溶力した 後、濃縮し、アルコールを加えて析出する結晶を濾取すれば高収率で各々の亜鉛キ レートイ匕合物のアルカリ塩を得ることが出来る。  [0015] The present inventors reduced lipoic acid or lipoic acid amide with zinc and acetic acid (or hydrochloric acid), respectively, as a lipoic acid derivative, to obtain a 6,8-dimercaptooctanoic acid zinc chelate and 6, 8 —Dimercaptooctanoic acid zinc chelate compound was synthesized. Further, 6,8-dimercaptooctanoic acid ethyl ester dumbbell chelate was obtained by reducing lipoic acid ethyl ester in the same manner. In addition, N— (6,8-dimercaptootatanyl) amine zinc chelate, N— (6,8-dimercaptootatanyl) amino acid zinc chelate or N— (6,8-dimercaptoocta) (Neyl) peptide zinc chelate is prepared by first dissolving lipoic acid in chloroform or acetonitrile to couple amines, amino acids or peptides by mixed acid anhydride method using chloroethyl carbonate in the presence of triethylamine. N-riboylamines, N-riboylamino acids or N-riboyl peptides were obtained. In addition, when these are reduced with zinc and acetic acid (or hydrochloric acid) to obtain each zinc chelate compound, and further converted into an alkali salt, the free acid is dissolved or suspended in water and placed in water. After neutralizing with an acid-alkali solution, the solution is concentrated and then concentrated, and an alcohol is added, and the precipitated crystals are collected by filtration to obtain an alkali salt of each zinc chelate compound in high yield.
[0016] 本発明の金属キレートイ匕合物の金属としては、亜鉛、コバルト、鉄、ゲルマニウム、 セレンが掲げられる力 このうち、亜鉛が好ましい。  [0016] As the metal of the metal chelate compound of the present invention, zinc, cobalt, iron, germanium, and selenium are listed. Of these, zinc is preferable.
[0017] 本発明において置換基 Rについて、「低級アルキル」としては、炭素数 1〜6のもの が好ましぐ炭素数 1〜4のものがより好ましぐ炭素数 1〜3のものが特に好ましい。  In the present invention, regarding the substituent R, as the “lower alkyl”, those having 1 to 6 carbon atoms are preferred, those having 1 to 4 carbon atoms are more preferred, and those having 1 to 3 carbon atoms are particularly preferred. preferable.
[0018] 本ィ匕合物の薬理学的に許容できる塩としては、ナトリウム塩やカリウム塩などのアル カリ金属塩およびカルシウム塩やマグネシウム塩などのアルカリ土類金属塩が挙げら れる力 これら以外の塩であっても薬理学的に許容できる塩であればいずれのもの であっても本発明の目的のため適宜に用いることが出来る。  [0018] Examples of the pharmacologically acceptable salt of the present compound include alkali metal salts such as sodium salt and potassium salt, and alkaline earth metal salts such as calcium salt and magnesium salt. Any salt can be appropriately used for the purpose of the present invention as long as it is a pharmacologically acceptable salt.
[0019] リポ酸またはリポ酸誘導体の還元体、すなわち、 6, 8—ジメルカプトオクタン酸また はその誘導体は、空気中で非常に不安定である力 金属、例えば亜鉛でこれをキレ ート化させると六員環となり結晶性の良い安定な化合物となる。それらの化合物は更 に、還元作用並びにラジカル抑制作用も強ぐまた安全性面に問題ない優れた化合 物である。 [0020] 本化合物、例えば、 N— (6, 8 ジメルカプトオタタノィル) L ヒスチジンナトリウ ム亜鉛キレートイ匕合物の動物による安全性試験では、経口急性毒性 2gZkg以上で あり、また 10%水溶液の皮膚投与などによる医薬部外品申請用項目について実施し た結果、全く問題は見られななかった。 [0019] The reduced form of lipoic acid or lipoic acid derivative, ie, 6,8-dimercaptooctanoic acid or its derivative, is chelated with a force metal that is very unstable in air, such as zinc. As a result, it becomes a six-membered ring and becomes a stable compound with good crystallinity. Furthermore, these compounds are excellent compounds that have a strong reducing action and radical inhibiting action, and that have no safety problems. [0020] In animal safety studies of this compound, for example, N— (6,8 dimercaptootatanyl) L histidine sodium zinc chelate compound, oral acute toxicity is 2gZkg or more, and 10% aqueous solution As a result of conducting an application for quasi-drugs such as dermal administration, no problems were found.
[0021] 本発明の頭髪脱毛防止剤の使用は簡単であり、その効果は顕著である。すなわち リポ酸またはリポ酸誘導体を、頭皮に、例えば整髪料に混ぜて塗布すればよい。治 癒効果を観察すると、今まで洗髪などで脱毛していた頭皮の脱毛が本ィ匕合物、約 0. 3%水溶液を 1ヶ月間ほど塗布することにより、脱毛が止まり、特に著しい例では、塗 布した付近の頭髪を軽く引っ張っても脱毛が見られなくなり、毛根も長くしつ力りし、こ うして治癒効果が認められた。  [0021] The use of the hair loss preventing agent of the present invention is simple and the effect is remarkable. That is, lipoic acid or a lipoic acid derivative may be applied to the scalp, for example, mixed with a hairdressing agent. When observing the healing effect, the hair loss of the scalp, which had been removed by shampooing until now, was stopped by applying this compound, about 0.3% aqueous solution for about 1 month, and in particular, the case of remarkable cases Even if the hair near the coated area was pulled lightly, no hair loss was observed, and the hair roots were long and persistent, thus showing a healing effect.
[0022] 本化合物例えば、例えば、 N- (6, 8 ジメルカプトオタタノィル)—L—ヒスチジン ナトリウム.亜鉛キレートまたは 6, 8—ジメルカプトオクタン酸モノエタノールァミン.亜 鉛キレート化合物 0. 3 (wZv) %含有のトニックを、 1日、 1〜2回被験者に 1ヶ月間塗 布したところ、脱毛は極端に少なくなり満足すべき効果が得られ、頭髪も白髪に変わ るような望ましくな ヽ現象は見られず、顕著な頭皮脱毛治癒効果を示した。  [0022] The present compound, for example, N- (6,8 dimercaptootatanyl) -L-histidine sodium. Zinc chelate or 6,8-dimercaptooctanoic acid monoethanolamine. When a tonic containing 3 (wZv)% is applied to a subject once or twice a day for 1 month, hair loss is extremely reduced, and a satisfactory effect is obtained. No wrinkle phenomenon was observed, and a significant scalp hair removal healing effect was shown.
[0023] 本化合物は、整髪剤(ヘアートニック、ヘアーリキッド、頭髪用ゲル、水性スプレー 剤その他)、洗髪剤(シャンプー、リンスその他)の形でも使用することができる。  [0023] The present compound can also be used in the form of a hair styling agent (hair artic, hair liquid, hair gel, aqueous spray, etc.) and a hair shampoo (shampoo, rinse, etc.).
[0024] 本ィ匕合物の使用濃度は例えば、水性トニック、水性スプレーの場合、通常 0. 001 〜5 (wZv) %で、好ましくは 0. 01〜: L 0 (wZv) %であり、頭髪用ゲルの場合は通 常 0. 001〜5 (wZw) %で、好ましくは 0. 01〜: L 0 (wZw) %であり、また、シャン プ一、リンスなど、好ましくは 0. 001〜0. 5 (wZv) %である。  [0024] The concentration of the present compound used is, for example, in the case of aqueous tonic and aqueous spray, usually 0.001 to 5 (wZv)%, preferably 0.01 to L 0 (wZv)%. In the case of hair gel, it is usually from 0.001 to 5 (wZw)%, preferably from 0.01 to: L 0 (wZw)%, and also from shampoo, rinse, etc., preferably from 0.001 to 0.5 (wZv)%.
[0025] また、本発明の頭髪脱毛治療剤には、通常、養毛剤、育毛剤、発毛剤に用いられ る他の成分、並びに賦形剤、顔料、香料、紫外線吸収剤、ゲル化剤、酸化防止剤、 界面活性剤、安定化剤、防腐剤など適宜配合してもよい。  [0025] In addition, the therapeutic agent for hair loss of the present invention usually includes other ingredients used for hair nourishing agents, hair restoration agents, hair growth agents, as well as excipients, pigments, fragrances, ultraviolet absorbers, gelling agents, You may mix | blend antioxidant, surfactant, a stabilizer, antiseptic | preservative, etc. suitably.
[0026] 本発明の頭皮脱毛治療剤には、目的と必要に応じて、本ィ匕合物の 1種または 2種以 上を適宜組み合わせて含有させることもできる。  [0026] The therapeutic agent for scalp hair loss of the present invention may contain one or more of the compounds according to the purpose and necessity as appropriate.
実施例  Example
[0027] 次に、参考例、試験例および実施例を挙げて本発明を更に詳細に説明するが、本 発明がそれら実施例により限定されることは意図しない。 [0027] Next, the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to reference examples, test examples, and examples. It is not intended that the invention be limited by these examples.
[0028] 参考例 1 : 6, 8 ジメルカプトオクタン酸ナトリウム ·亜鉛キレートイ匕合物  [0028] Reference Example 1: 6, 8 Sodium dimercaptooctanoate / zinc chelate compound
DL- a—リポ酸 6. 2gをメタノール 70mLに溶かし、亜鉛末 3. Ogおよび 1N—塩 酸 40mLを加えて 50°C、 1時間攪拌した。つぎに、末反応の亜鉛を濾別し、濾液を減 圧下で濃縮させ、これに水をカ卩えて析出した白色結晶を濾取した。これを水 150mL に懸濁して置き、 2N 水酸ィ匕ナトリウムで約 pH9として溶かし、不溶物を濾別し、濾 液を濃縮させ、これにエタノールを加えて析出する白色結晶を濾取し、水 Zエタノー ノレ力ら再結晶させて、 mp. 300°C以上、 6. Ogを得た。 TLC, Rf=0. 88 (n—ブタノ ール:酢酸:水 =4 : 1 : 2)。また、水酸化ナトリウムの代わりに、モノエタノールアミンを 用いて、 6, 8 ジメルカプトオクタン酸'亜鉛キレート.モノエタノールアミン塩 mp. 1 37〜139。C、 8. 5gを得た。  DL-a-lipoic acid 6.2g was dissolved in methanol 70mL, zinc powder 3.Og and 1N-hydrochloric acid 40mL were added, and it stirred at 50 degreeC for 1 hour. Next, zinc in the end reaction was filtered off, and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure, and water was added to this, and the precipitated white crystals were collected by filtration. This was suspended in 150 mL of water, dissolved in 2N sodium hydroxide to a pH of about 9, the insoluble matter was filtered off, the filtrate was concentrated, ethanol was added to this, and the precipitated white crystals were collected by filtration. Recrystallization from water Z ethanol Nore force, mp. 300 ° C or more, 6. Og was obtained. TLC, Rf = 0.88 (n-butanol: acetic acid: water = 4: 1: 2). Also, instead of sodium hydroxide, using monoethanolamine, 6, 8 Dimercaptooctanoic acid 'zinc chelate. Monoethanolamine salt mp. 1 37-139. C, 8.5 g was obtained.
[0029] 参考例 2 : 6, 8 ジメルカプトオクタン酸ェチル '亜鉛キレート化合物  [0029] Reference Example 2: 6, 8 Ethyl dimercaptooctanoate 'Zinc chelate compound
DL- a—リポ酸ェチル 3. 5gをテトラハイド口フラン 60mLに溶かし、これに亜鉛末 2. Ogおよび 70%酢酸水溶液 40mLを加えて、 50°Cで 2時間攪拌した後、末反応の 亜鉛を濾別し、濾液を濃縮させ、これに水を加えて析出した白色結晶を濾取し、酢酸 Z水から再結晶させて、 mp. 290°C付近から徐々に分解、 目的化合物 3. 6gを得た 。TLC, Rf=0. 88 (n—ブタノール:酢酸:水 =4 : 1 : 2)  DL-a-Ethyl lipoic acid 3.5g was dissolved in 60mL of tetrahydric furan, and 2.Og of zinc powder and 40mL of 70% acetic acid aqueous solution were added to it and stirred at 50 ° C for 2 hours. The filtrate was concentrated, and water was added to the filtrate. The precipitated white crystals were collected by filtration, recrystallized from acetic acid Z water, and gradually decomposed from around 290 ° C. Got. TLC, Rf = 0.88 (n-butanol: acetic acid: water = 4: 1: 2)
[0030] 参考例 3 : 6, 8 ジメルカプトオクタン酸アミド '亜鉛キレートイ匕合物  [0030] Reference Example 3: 6, 8 Dimercaptooctanoic acid amide 'Zinc chelate compound
DL- a—リポ酸アミド 4. 2gをテトラハイド口フラン 70mLに溶かし、これに亜鉛末 2 . 5gおよび 50%酢酸水溶液 30mLを加えて 50°C、 2時間攪拌させ、溶媒を留去させ た後、析出した亜鉛混じりの結晶を濾取し、水およびエタノールで洗い、酢酸 Z水か ら再結晶させて、 mp. 257〜259°C、白色結晶、 4. 5gを得た。 TLC, Rf=0. 80 (n ーブタノール:酢酸:水 =4 : 1 : 2)  DL-a-lipoic acid amide 4.2g was dissolved in tetrahydride furan 70mL, and zinc powder 2.5g and 50% acetic acid aqueous solution 30mL were added to this and stirred at 50 ° C for 2 hours to distill off the solvent. Thereafter, the precipitated crystals containing zinc were collected by filtration, washed with water and ethanol, and recrystallized from acetic acid Z water to obtain mp. 257-259 ° C., white crystals, 4.5 g. TLC, Rf = 0.80 (n-butanol: acetic acid: water = 4: 1: 2)
[0031] 参考例 4 : N— (6, 8 ジメルカプトオタタノィル)グリシンナトリウム '亜鉛キレートイ匕 合物  [0031] Reference Example 4: N— (6, 8 Dimercaptootatanyl) glycine sodium 'zinc chelate compound
DL- a リポ酸 4. 2gおよびグリシン 1. 9gを用いて、 N— aーリボイルグリシンナ トリウム(mp. 218〜220°C)を経て、 目的化合物、 mp. 297°C付近から分解の白色 結晶 3. 9gを得た。 TLC, Rf =0. 64 (クロ口ホルム:メタノール:水 = 5 : 4 : 1)。 [0032] 参考例 5: N— (6, 8 ジメルカプトオタタノィル)ァスパラギン酸モノナトリウム '亜鉛 キレート化合物 DL-a Lipoic acid 4.2g and glycine 1.9g were used for N-a-riboylglycine sodium (mp. 218-220 ° C) and the target compound, mp. 3.9 g of white crystals were obtained. TLC, Rf = 0.64 (black mouth form: methanol: water = 5: 4: 1). [0032] Reference Example 5: N— (6, 8 Dimercaptootatanyl) monosodium aspartate 'Zinc chelate compound
DL- a リポ酸 4. 2gおよび Lーァスパラギン酸 2. 9gを用いて、 N— aーリボイル ァスパラギン酸ナトリウム (mp. 300°C以上)を経て、 目的化合物、 mp. 295°C付近 力 分解の白色結晶 4. 2gを得た。 TLC, Rf=0. 53 (クロ口ホルム:メタノール:水 = 5:4:1)。  DL-a Lipoic acid 4.2g and L-aspartic acid 2.9g, N-a-riboylaspartate sodium (mp. 300 ° C or more), the target compound, mp. 4.2 g of crystals were obtained. TLC, Rf = 0.53 (black mouth form: methanol: water = 5: 4: 1).
[0033] 参考例 6: N— (6, 8 ジメルカプトオタタノィル)メチォニンナトリウム '亜鉛キレート 化合物  [0033] Reference Example 6: N— (6,8 Dimercaptootatanyl) methionine sodium 'zinc chelate compound
DL- a リポ酸 4. 2gおよび L—メチォニン 3. 5gを用いて、 N— aーリボイルメチ ォニン(mp. 108〜109°C)を経て、 目的化合物、 mp. 260°C付近から分解の白色 結晶 2. 8gを得た。 TLC, Rf=0.82(n—ブタノール:酢酸:水 =4:1:2)。  DL-a Lipoic acid 4.2g and L-methionine 3.5g, N-a-riboylmethionine (mp. 108-109 ° C), target compound, mp. White crystals decomposed from around 260 ° C 2. 8g was obtained. TLC, Rf = 0.82 (n-butanol: acetic acid: water = 4: 1: 2).
[0034] 参考例 7: N—(6, 8 ジメルカプトオタタノィル)システィン'亜鉛キレートイ匕合物 [0034] Reference Example 7: N— (6, 8 Dimercaptootatanyl) cystine 'zinc chelate compound
DL- a—リポ酸 4. 2gおよび L システィン 2.6gを用いて、 N— a—リボイルシス ティンナトリウム (mp. 150°C付近力も分解)を経て、 目的化合物、 mp. 280°C付近 力 分解の白色結晶 4. lgを得た。 TLC, Rf=0. 71 (クロ口ホルム:メタノール:水 = 5:4:1)。  Using DL-a-lipoic acid 4.2g and L cysteine 2.6g, N-a-riboylcystine sodium (mp. Decomposes force near 150 ° C), then target compound, mp. Near 280 ° C. White crystals 4. lg were obtained. TLC, Rf = 0.71 (black mouth form: methanol: water = 5: 4: 1).
[0035] 参考例 8: N— (6, 8 ジメルカプトオタタノィル)フエ-ルァラニンナトリウム '亜鉛キ レート化合物  [0035] Reference Example 8: N— (6, 8 Dimercaptootatanyl) ferro-lanalanine sodium 'zinc chelate compound
DL— a—リポ酸 4. 2gおよび L フエ-ルァラニン 3. 5gを用いて、 N— a—リポィ ルフエ-ルァラニン(mp. 154〜156°C)を経て、 目的化合物、 mp. 270°C付近から 分解の白色結晶 3. 9gを得た。 TLC, Rf=0.82(n—ブタノール:酢酸:水 =4:1:2 Using DL-a-lipoic acid 4.2g and L-ferallanine 3.5g, through N-a-lipo-ferallanin (mp.154-156 ° C), the target compound, mp. Around 270 ° C Yielded 3.9 g of decomposed white crystals. TLC, Rf = 0.82 (n-butanol: acetic acid: water = 4: 1: 2
)o ) o
[0036] 参考例 9: N— (6, 8 ジメルカプトオタタノィル) 4 ァミノ酪酸ナトリウム '亜鉛キ レート化合物  [0036] Reference Example 9: N— (6,8 Dimercaptootatanyl) 4 Sodium aminoaminobutyrate 'Zinc chelate compound
DL— a—リポ酸 4. 2gおよび 4 ァミノ酪酸 2. 3gを用いて、 N— a—リボイル— 4 —ァミノ酪酸 (mp. 235°C付近力も分解)を経て、 目的化合物、 mp. 297°C付近から 分解の白色結晶 5. 2gを得た。 TLC, Rf=0. 70 (クロ口ホルム:メタノール:水 =5 :4 :1)。 [0037] 参考例 10: N— (6, 8 ジメルカプトオタタノィル) 6 ァミノへキサン酸ナトリウム' 亜鉛キレート化合物 Using DL-a-lipoic acid 4.2g and 4-aminobutyric acid 2.3g, N-a-riboyl-4-aminobutyric acid (mp. Decomposes force near 235 ° C), the target compound, mp. 297 ° From around C, 5.2 g of decomposed white crystals were obtained. TLC, Rf = 0.70 (black mouth form: methanol: water = 5: 4: 1). [0037] Reference Example 10: N— (6,8 dimercaptootatanyl) 6 sodium aminohexanoate 'zinc chelate compound
DL- a—リポ酸 4. 2gおよび 6 ァミノへキサン酸 3. Ogを用いて、 N— a—リポィ ルー 6 ァミノへキサン酸ナトリウム(mp. 200〜202°C)を経て、 目的化合物、 mp. 295°C付近から分解の白色結晶 2. Ogを得た。 TLC, Rf=0.84(クロ口ホルム:メタ ノール:水 = 5:4:1)。  DL-a-Lipoic acid 4.2g and 6-amino hexanoic acid 3.Og, Na-a-lipoyl 6-amino hexanoic acid sodium (mp. 200-202 ° C), the target compound, mp Decomposed white crystals from around 295 ° C 2. Og was obtained. TLC, Rf = 0.84 (black mouth form: methanol: water = 5: 4: 1).
[0038] 参考例 11: N— (6, 8 ジメルカプトオタタノィル)アントラ-ル酸ナトリウム '亜鉛キ レート化合物  [0038] Reference Example 11: N— (6, 8 Dimercaptootatanyl) sodium anthralate 'zinc chelate compound
DL— a—リポ酸 4. 2gおよびアントラ-ル酸 2. 9gを用いて、 N— a—リポィルアン トラ-ル酸ナトリウム (mp. 300°C以上)を経て、 目的化合物、 mp. 290°C付近から分 解の白色結晶 2. lgを得た。 TLC, Rf=0.88 (n—ブタノール:酢酸:水 =4: 1:2)。  Using DL-a-lipoic acid 4.2g and anthrallic acid 2.9g, N-a-lipoyl anthroleate sodium (mp. 300 ° C or higher), the target compound, mp. 290 ° C Dissolved white crystals 2. lg were obtained from the vicinity. TLC, Rf = 0.88 (n-butanol: acetic acid: water = 4: 1: 2).
[0039] 参考例 12: N— (6, 8 ジメルカプトオタタノィル) 2 アミノエタンスルホン酸ナト リウム '亜鉛キレートイ匕合物 [0039] Reference Example 12: N— (6,8 Dimercaptootatanyl) 2 Sodium Aminoethanesulfonate 'Zinc Chelate Compound
DL— a—リポ酸 6. 2gおよび 2 アミノエタンスルホン酸 4. 5gを用いて、 N— α— リボイルアミノエタンスルホン酸ナトリウム(mp. 235〜237°C)を経て、 目的化合物、 mp. 293°C付近から分解の白色結晶 4. 5gを得た。 TLC, Rf=0. 51 (n—ブタノ一 ル:酢酸:水 =4:1:2)。  Using DL-a-lipoic acid 6.2g and 2aminoethanesulfonic acid 4.5g, N-α-riboylaminoethanesulfonic acid sodium (mp. 235-237 ° C), the target compound, mp. Decomposed white crystals (4.5 g) were obtained from around 293 ° C. TLC, Rf = 0.51 (n-butanol: acetic acid: water = 4: 1: 2).
[0040] 参考例 13: N— (6, 8 ジメルカプトオタタノィル)ハイドロキシプロリンナトリウム ·亜 鉛キレート化合物 [0040] Reference Example 13: N— (6, 8 Dimercaptootatanyl) hydroxyproline sodium / lead chelate compound
DL—α リポ酸 4. 2gおよび L— 4 ハイドロキシプロリン 2.8gから目的化合物、 mp. 300°C以上、白色結晶 4. 9gを得た。 TLC, Rf=0.66 (n—ブタノール:酢酸: 水 =4:1:2)。  From 4.2 g of DL-α lipoic acid and 2.8 g of L-4 hydroxyproline, the target compound, mp. TLC, Rf = 0.66 (n-butanol: acetic acid: water = 4: 1: 2).
[0041] 参考例 14: N— (6, 8 ジメルカプトオタタノィル)ヒスチジンナトリウム '亜鉛キレート 化合物  [0041] Reference Example 14: N— (6,8 dimercaptootatanyl) histidine sodium 'zinc chelate compound
DL— α—リポ酸 4. 2gおよび L ヒスチジン 3.4g力ら目的ィ匕合物、 mp. 300°C以 上、白色結晶 5.8gを得た。 TLC, Rf=0. 39 (n—ブタノール:酢酸:水 =4: 1:2)。  DL-α-lipoic acid 4.2 g and L histidine 3.4 g were used to obtain the desired compound, mp. 300 ° C. or more, and 5.8 g of white crystals. TLC, Rf = 0.39 (n-butanol: acetic acid: water = 4: 1: 2).
[0042] 参考例 15: N— (6, 8 ジメルカプトオタタノィル)グルタミン酸ナトリウム '亜鉛キレ ート化合物 — α リポ酸 4. 2gおよび ーグノレタミン酸 3. 5g力ら目的ィ匕合物、 mp. 300°C 以上、白色結晶 5. 7gを得た。 TLC, Rf=0. 74(n—ブタノール:酢酸:水 =4: 1:2) [0042] Reference Example 15: N— (6,8 dimercaptootatanyl) sodium glutamate 'zinc chelate compound — 4.2 g of α-lipoic acid and 3.5 g of gnoretamic acid were obtained, and mp. 300 ° C. or more and 5.7 g of white crystals were obtained. TLC, Rf = 0.74 (n-butanol: acetic acid: water = 4: 1: 2)
[0043] 参考例 16: N— (6, 8 ジメルカプトオタタノィル)スレオニンナトリウム亜鉛'キレー ト化合物 [0043] Reference Example 16: N— (6, 8 dimercaptootatanyl) threonine sodium zinc 'chelate compound
DL— α—リポ酸 4. 2gおよび L—スレオニン 2. 6g力ら目的ィ匕合物、 mp. 300°C以 上、白色結晶 5. 5gを得た。 TLC, Rf=0. 73 (n—ブタノール:酢酸:水 =4: 1:2)。  DL-α-lipoic acid (4.2 g) and L-threonine (2.6 g) were mixed with the objective compound, mp. TLC, Rf = 0.73 (n-butanol: acetic acid: water = 4: 1: 2).
[0044] 参考例 17: N—(6, 8 ジメルカプトオタタノィル)ァラニンナトリウム亜鉛'キレート 化合物 [0044] Reference Example 17: N— (6,8 dimercaptootatanyl) alanine sodium zinc ′ chelate compound
DL— α—リポ酸 4. 2gおよび L ァラニン 2. lg力ら目的ィ匕合物、 mp. 290°C付近 から分解、白色結晶 5.4gを得た。 TLC, Rf=0. 78(n—ブタノール:酢酸:水 =4: 1:2)。  DL-α-lipoic acid 4.2 g and L-alanin 2. lg force and other compounds were decomposed from mp. Around 290 ° C to obtain 5.4 g of white crystals. TLC, Rf = 0.78 (n-butanol: acetic acid: water = 4: 1: 2).
[0045] 参考例 18: N— (6, 8 ジメルカプトオタタノィル)セリンナトリウム '亜鉛キレートイ匕 合物  [0045] Reference Example 18: N— (6,8 Dimercaptootatanyl) serine sodium 'zinc chelate compound
DI^— α リポ酸 4. 2gお Jび ーセリン 2.4g力ら目的ィ匕 物、 mp. 285QCィ寸近力 ら徐々に分解、白色結晶 5. Ogを得た。 TLC, Rf=0.64 (n—ブタノール:酢酸:水 =4:1:2)。 DI ^ -. Α-lipoic acid 4. 2g your J beauty Serin 2.4g force et al purpose I spoon product, mp 285 Q C I dimensions near the power et al gradually decomposition, to obtain a white crystal 5. Og. TLC, Rf = 0.64 (n-butanol: acetic acid: water = 4: 1: 2).
[0046] 参考例 19: N— (6, 8 ジメルカプトオタタノィル)ノルロイシンナトリウム '亜鉛キレ ート化合物  [0046] Reference Example 19: N— (6,8 Dimercaptootatanyl) norleucine sodium 'zinc chelate compound
DL- a リポ酸 4. 2gおよび L ノルロイシン 3. Ogから N— aーリボイルノルロイ シン (mp. 120〜121°C)を得て、 目的化合物、 mp. 295°C付近から徐々に分解、 白色結晶 5. lgを得た。 TLC, Rf =0. 90(n—ブタノール:酢酸:水 =4:1:2)。  DL-a Lipoic acid 4.2g and L-norleucine 3. Og to obtain N-a-riboylnorleucine (mp. 120-121 ° C), gradually decomposed from the target compound, mp. White crystals 5. lg were obtained. TLC, Rf = 0.90 (n-butanol: acetic acid: water = 4: 1: 2).
[0047] 参考例 20: N— (6, 8 ジメルカプトオタタノィル) 5—ハイドロキシトリプトフアンナ トリウム ·亜鉛キレート化合物 [0047] Reference Example 20: N— (6, 8 dimercaptootatanyl) 5-hydroxytryptophanium thorium zinc chelate compound
DL— α—リポ酸 4. 2gおよび L— 5 ハイドロキシトリプトファン 5. Og力ら目的ィ匕合 物、 mp. 290°C付近力 分解、灰白色結晶 6. 5gを得た。 TLC, Rf=0. 81 (n—ブ タノール:酢酸:水 =4: 1:2)。  DL-α-lipoic acid 4.2 g and L-5 hydroxytryptophan 5. Og force and target compound, mp. TLC, Rf = 0.81 (n-butanol: acetic acid: water = 4: 1: 2).
[0048] 参考例 21: N—(6, 8 ジメルカプトオタタノィル)ぺ-シラミンナトリウム '亜鉛キレ ート化合物 [0048] Reference Example 21: N— (6, 8 Dimercaptootatanyl) persilamine sodium Compounds
DL— α—リポ酸 4. 2gおよび D ぺニシラミン 3. 5g力ら目的ィ匕合物、 mp. 280°C 付近から徐々に分解の白色結晶 6. Ogを得た。 TLC, Rf=0.80(n—ブタノール: 酢酸:水 =4:1:2)。  DL-α-lipoic acid 4.2 g and D penicillamine 3.5 g force, compound, mp. White crystals gradually decomposed from around 280 ° C. 6. Og was obtained. TLC, Rf = 0.80 (n-butanol: acetic acid: water = 4: 1: 2).
[0049] 参考例 22: N— (6, 8 ジメルカプトオタタノィル) 3 ァミノプロピオン酸ナトリウ ム '亜鉛キレートイ匕合物  [0049] Reference Example 22: N— (6,8 dimercaptootatanyl) 3 sodium aminoaminopropionate 'zinc chelate compound
DL- a リポ酸 4. 2gおよび j8—了ラニン 2. Og力ら目的ィ匕合物、 mp. 295°C 近から徐々に分解の白色結晶 5.8gを得た。 TLC, Rf=0.83(n—ブタノール:酢 酸:水 =4:1:2)。  DL-a Lipoic acid 4.2g and j8-end lanine 2. Og strength and target compound, mp. TLC, Rf = 0.83 (n-butanol: acetic acid: water = 4: 1: 2).
[0050] 参考例 23: N— (6, 8 ジメルカプトオタタノィル)ー4 トランスアミノメチルー 1 シクロへキサンカルボン酸ナトリウム.亜鉛キレートイ匕合物  [0050] Reference Example 23: N— (6,8 dimercaptootatanyl) -4 transaminomethyl-1 sodium cyclohexanecarboxylate. Zinc chelate compound
DL- a リポ酸 4. 2gおよび 4 トランスアミノメチルシクロへキサンカルボン酸 3. 5gから目的化合物、 mp. 297°C付近から徐々に分解、白色結晶 5.8gを得た。 TLC , Rf=0. 81(n—ブタノール:酢酸:水 =4:1:2)。  The target compound was gradually decomposed from DL-a lipoic acid (4.2 g) and 4-transaminomethylcyclohexanecarboxylic acid (3.5 g), and mp. TLC, Rf = 0.81 (n-butanol: acetic acid: water = 4: 1: 2).
[0051] 参考例 24: N— (6, 8 ジメルカプトオタタノィル)スルファ-ル酸ナトリウム '亜鉛キ レート化合物 [0051] Reference Example 24: N— (6,8 dimercaptootatanyl) sodium sulfarate 'zinc chelate compound
—ひ リポ酸 4. 2gおよびスノレファニノレ酸 3. 8g力ら目的ィ匕合物、 mp. 300°C 以上、白色結晶 5.4gを得た。 TLC, Rf=0. 57(n—ブタノール:酢酸:水 =4: 1:2)  —Hypolipoic acid (4.2 g) and snolephaninolic acid (3.8 g). The desired compound, mp. 300 ° C. or more, and white crystals (5.4 g) were obtained. TLC, Rf = 0.57 (n-butanol: acetic acid: water = 4: 1: 2)
[0052] 参考例 25 N—(6, 8 ジメルカプトオタタノィル)イソプロピルアミン '亜鉛キレートイ匕 合物 [0052] Reference Example 25 N— (6,8 Dimercaptootatanyl) isopropylamine 'zinc chelate compound
DL— α—リポ酸 4. 2gおよびトリェチルァミン 2.4gをァセトニトリル 50mLに溶かし て攪拌下— 5°Cに冷却し、これにクロル炭酸ェチル 2.4gを徐々に滴下させ、滴下終 了 20分後、さらに、イソプロピルアミン 1. 5gをァセトニトリル 30mLに溶かしたものを 速やかに加えて 30分間、さら〖こ、室温に戻して 1時間攪拌させた。これを減圧下で溶 媒を留去させ、残渣に水を加えて冷却させ、析出した淡黄色結晶を濾取、これをテト ラハイド口フラン(THF)60mLに溶かし、 50%酢酸水溶液 20mLおよび亜鉛末 2.0 gを加えて、 50°C、 2時間攪拌させた後、末反応の亜鉛を濾別し、濾液を濃縮させた 。残さに水を加えて析出した白色結晶を濾取し、 THFZ酢酸 Z水から再結晶させて 、mp. 271〜273°C、 目的ィ匕合物 5. Ogを得た。 TLC, Rf=0.89(n—ブタノーノレ: 酢酸:水 =4:1:2)。 DL—α-Lipoic acid 4.2 g and triethylamine 2.4 g were dissolved in 50 mL of acetonitrile and cooled to −5 ° C. with stirring. To this, 2.4 g of chloroethyl carbonate was gradually added dropwise. Then, 1.5 g of isopropylamine dissolved in 30 mL of acetonitrile was rapidly added, and the mixture was further stirred for 30 minutes, returned to room temperature, and stirred for 1 hour. The solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure, water was added to the residue and the mixture was cooled. The precipitated pale yellow crystals were collected by filtration, dissolved in 60 mL of tetrahydrate-furan (THF), dissolved in 20 mL of 50% acetic acid aqueous solution and zinc. After adding 2.0 g of powder and stirring at 50 ° C for 2 hours, zinc in the powder was filtered off and the filtrate was concentrated. . Water was added to the residue, and the precipitated white crystals were collected by filtration and recrystallized from THFZ acetic acid Z water to obtain mp. 271-273 ° C., target compound 5. Og. TLC, Rf = 0.89 (n-butanol: acetic acid: water = 4: 1: 2).
[0053] 参考例 26: N— (6, 8 ジメルカプトオタタノィル) 2 アミノエタノール '亜鉛キレ ート化合物  [0053] Reference Example 26: N— (6,8 dimercaptootatanyl) 2 aminoethanol 'zinc chelate compound
DL— α—リポ酸 4. 2gおよびモノエタノールァミン 1. 5gを用いて目的化合物、 mp . 298°C付近力も徐々に分解の白色結晶 4. 2gを得た。 TLC, Rf=0. 77(n-ブタ ノーノレ:酢酸:水 =4:1:2)  By using 4.2 g of DL-α-lipoic acid and 1.5 g of monoethanolamine, 4.2 g of the target compound, mp. TLC, Rf = 0.77 (n-butanol: acetic acid: water = 4: 1: 2)
[0054] 参考例 27: N—(6, 8 ジメルカプトオタタノィル)メラトニン '亜鉛キレートイ匕合物 [0054] Reference Example 27: N— (6,8 dimercaptootatanyl) melatonin 'zinc chelate compound
DL— α リポ酸 4. 2gおよびメラトニン 4. Ogを用いて、 目的ィ匕合物、 mp. 210〜2 12°C、白色結晶 6. 5gを得た。 TLC, Rf=0.84 (n—ブタノール:酢酸:水 =4:1:2 DL-α Lipoic acid 4.2 g and melatonin 4. Og were used to obtain the desired compound, mp. 210-212 ° C, 6.5 g of white crystals. TLC, Rf = 0.84 (n-butanol: acetic acid: water = 4: 1: 2
)o ) o
[0055] 参考例 28: N— (6, 8 ジメルカプトオタタノィル) 2 アミノビリジン'亜鉛キレート 化合物  [0055] Reference Example 28: N— (6,8 dimercaptootatanyl) 2 aminoviridine 'zinc chelate compound
DL— α—リポ酸 4. 2gおよび 2 アミノビリジン 2. 2gを用いて目的化合物、 mp. 2 43〜245°C、白色結晶 5. 3gを得た。 TLC, Rf=0.87(n—ブタノール:酢酸:水 = 4:1:2)。  Using 4.2 g of DL-α-lipoic acid and 2.2 g of 2 aminoviridine, the target compound, mp. 2 43-245 ° C., 5.3 g of white crystals was obtained. TLC, Rf = 0.87 (n-butanol: acetic acid: water = 4: 1: 2).
[0056] 参考例 29: N—(6, 8 ジメルカプトオタタノィル)アントラ-ル酸ェチル '亜鉛キレ ート化合物  [0056] Reference Example 29: N— (6,8 Dimercaptootatanyl) anthral-ethyl ethoxide 'zinc chelate compound
DL—α—リポ酸 4. 2gおよびアントラ-ル酸ェチル 3.6gを用いて白色結晶(THF 酢酸一水から再結晶)、 mp. 290°C付近から徐々に分解の目的化合物 4.6gを得 た。 TLC, Rf=0.88 (n—ブタノール:酢酸:水 =4: 1:2)。  Using 4.2 g of DL-α-lipoic acid and 3.6 g of anthra-ethyl ethylate, white crystals (recrystallized from THF acetic acid monohydrate), mp. . TLC, Rf = 0.88 (n-butanol: acetic acid: water = 4: 1: 2).
[0057] 参考例 30: NE—(6, 8 ジメルカプトオタタノィル)リジン'亜鉛キレートイ匕合物 [0057] Reference Example 30: N E — (6, 8 Dimercaptootatanyl) lysine 'zinc chelate compound
DL- a—リポ酸 4. 2g、トリエチルァミン 2.4gおよびクロル炭酸ェチル 2.4gをァ セトニトリル 50mL中、冷却下で混合酸無水物とし、これに L リジン 3. lg、硫酸銅( 5水和物) 5. 5gおよび水酸化ナトリウム 2. Ogを水 60mLに溶かしたものを加えて反 応させ、析出した NE - ( a—リボイル)リジンの銅塩を濾取し、水およびメタノールで 洗った後、これを 70%の酢酸水溶液にサスペンドして置き、硫化水素で銅を硫化銅 として濾別し、濾液を濃縮し、残さにメタノールを加えて析出した淡黄色の結晶を濾 取、 mp. 254〜255。C、 3. 5gを得た。 DL-a-Lipoic acid 4.2g, triethylamine 2.4g and chloroethyl carbonate 2.4g were mixed in 50mL of acetonitrile with cooling to a mixed acid anhydride, and this was mixed with L lysine 3.lg, copper sulfate (pentahydrate) 5) and sodium hydroxide 2. Add a solution of Og dissolved in 60mL of water to allow the reaction, and precipitate the copper salt of N E- (a-riboyl) lysine by filtration and wash with water and methanol. After that, suspend it in a 70% acetic acid solution and place the copper sulfide with hydrogen sulfide. The filtrate was concentrated, and methanol was added to the residue, and the precipitated pale yellow crystals were collected by filtration, mp. 254-255. C, 3.5 g was obtained.
[0058] つぎに、これを 60%酢酸水溶液に溶かし、亜鉛末 2. Ogをカ卩えて、 50°C、 3時間攪 拌し、亜鉛を濾別した後、濃縮し、これにメタノールを加えて析出した白色結晶を濾 取、 mp. 295°C付近から徐々に分解の目的化合物 3. 4gを得た。 TLC, Rf =0. 47[0058] Next, this was dissolved in a 60% aqueous acetic acid solution, and zinc powder 2. Og was added, stirred at 50 ° C for 3 hours, and the zinc was filtered off and concentrated. Methanol was added thereto. The precipitated white crystals were collected by filtration to obtain 3.4 g of the objective compound gradually decomposed from around mp. TLC, Rf = 0.47
(n—ブタノール:酢酸:水 =4 : 1 : 2)。 (n-butanol: acetic acid: water = 4: 1: 2).
[0059] 参考例 31 : N—(6, 8 ジメルカプトオタタノィル)ァスパラチィルグリシンジナトリウ ム '亜鉛キレートイ匕合物 [0059] Reference Example 31: N— (6,8 Dimercaptootatanyl) vastylglycine dynatrium 'Zinc chelate compound
DL— α—リポ酸 2. lgおよび L ァスパラチィルグリシン 2. lgを用いて、同様にし て、 Ν—(ひ リボイル)ァスパラチィルグリシンナトリウムを径由して、 目的化合物、 mp . 270°C付近から徐々に分解、白色結晶 3. lgを得た。 TLC, Rf=0. 54 (n—ブタノ ール:酢酸:水 =4 : 1 : 2)。  DL-α-Lipoic acid 2. lg and L-parasityl glycine 2.lg. The product gradually decomposed from around 270 ° C to obtain 3.lg of white crystals. TLC, Rf = 0.54 (n-butanol: acetic acid: water = 4: 1: 2).
[0060] 参考例 32 : N—(ジメルカプトオタタノィル)スレオ-ルグリシンナトリウム '亜鉛キレー ト化合物 [0060] Reference Example 32: N— (dimercaptootatanyl) throle-glycine sodium 'zinc chelate compound
DL—α—リポ酸 2. lgおよび Lースレオ-ルグリシン 2. lgを用いて、 目的化合物、 mp. 260°C付近から徐々に分解、淡黄白色結晶 2. 6gを得た。 TLC, Rf =0. 60 (n ーブタノール:酢酸:水 =4 : 1 : 2)。  Using DL-α-lipoic acid 2. lg and L-suleol-glycine 2. lg, the target compound, mp. Was gradually decomposed from around 260 ° C. to obtain 2.6 g of pale yellowish white crystals. TLC, Rf = 0.60 (n-butanol: acetic acid: water = 4: 1: 2).
[0061] 実施例 1 : テストステロン 5 α リダクターゼ活性阻害作用の評価 [0061] Example 1: Evaluation of testosterone 5α reductase activity inhibitory action
〔被験試料〕  [Test sample]
被験試料 1 : リポ酸 (分子量 206. 33)  Test sample 1: Lipoic acid (molecular weight 206. 33)
被験試料 2 : N— a—リボイルアミノエタンスルホン酸ナトリウム(分子量 335. 45) (参考例 12の化合物)  Test sample 2: N-a-riboylaminoethanesulfonic acid sodium salt (molecular weight 335. 45) (compound of Reference Example 12)
被験試料 3 : 6, 8—ジメルカプトオクタン酸'亜鉛モノエタノールアミン塩 (分子量 3 32. 79) (参考例 1の化合物)  Test sample 3: 6,8-dimercaptooctanoic acid 'zinc monoethanolamine salt (molecular weight 3 32. 79) (compound of reference example 1)
被験試料 4 : N— (6, 8—ジメルカプトオタタノィル)—L ヒスチジン'亜鉛ナトリウ ム(分子量 430. 84) (参考例 14の化合物)  Test sample 4: N— (6,8-dimercaptootatanyl) —L histidine 'zinc sodium (molecular weight 430.84) (compound of reference example 14)
[0062] 〔試験方法〕 [0062] [Test method]
蓋付 V底試験管にて、プロピレングリコールで調製した 4. 2 mg/mL テストステ ロン 20 μ L、 Img/mLの NADPHを含有する 5mmol/mLの Tris— HC1緩衝液( pH 7. 13) 825 Lを混合した。これに、エタノール、 50%エタノールもしくは精製 水で調製した被験試料 80 Lおよび S— 9*1 75 Lをカ卩ぇ再び混合し、 37°Cにて 3 0分反応させた後、塩化メチレン lmLを加え反応を停止した。これを遠心(1, 600 X g、 10分)し、塩化メチレン層を下記の条件でガスクロマトグラフィー分析した。同様の 方法で空試験を行った。 4.2 mg / mL test step prepared with propylene glycol in a V-bottom test tube with a lid. Ron 20 μL, 825 L of 5 mmol / mL Tris—HC1 buffer (pH 7.13) containing Img / mL NADPH was mixed. Add 80 L of test sample and S-9 * 1 75 L prepared with ethanol, 50% ethanol or purified water, and mix again at 37 ° C for 30 minutes. To stop the reaction. This was centrifuged (1,600 × g, 10 minutes), and the methylene chloride layer was analyzed by gas chromatography under the following conditions. A blank test was conducted in the same manner.
注 l) S— 9 : ラット肝テストステロン 5 a リダクターゼ。上記試験条件にて 37°C、 30 分でのテストステロンの変換率約 70%。  Note l) S-9: Rat liver testosterone 5a reductase. The testosterone conversion rate is about 70% at 37 ° C and 30 minutes under the above test conditions.
[0063] あらかじめ、 3 a アンドロスタンジオール、ジヒドロテストステロン(DHT)およびテ ストステロンの標準品の塩化メチレン溶液を同様にガスクロマトグラフィー分析し、これ ら 3ィ匕合物の精秤量とピーク面積よりピーク面積あたりの化合物量を算出しておき、 S —9による反応後の 3 α アンドロスタンジオール、ジヒドロテストステロン(DHT)およ びテストステロンそれぞれのピーク面積あたりの濃度を求めた (式 1)。その後、式 2に 従い、被験試料の変換率を求めた。この変換率を基に、テストステロン 5 a—リダクタ ーゼ活性阻害作用を式 3に従い求めた。 [0063] Gas chromatographic analysis of 3 m androstanediol, dihydrotestosterone (DHT) and testosterone standard methylene chloride solution was performed in advance in the same manner. The amount of the compound per area was calculated, and the concentrations per peak area of 3α-androstanediol, dihydrotestosterone (DHT), and testosterone after the reaction with S-9 were determined (Formula 1). Then, the conversion rate of the test sample was calculated according to Equation 2. Based on this conversion rate, the testosterone 5 a-reductase activity inhibitory action was determined according to Equation 3.
[0064] (式 1)濃度 (%) =被験試料のピーク面積 X標準品濃度 Z標準品のピーク面積 [0064] (Formula 1) Concentration (%) = Test Sample Peak Area X Standard Product Concentration Z Standard Product Peak Area
(式 2)変換率 (%) = (A+B)Z(A+B+C)  (Expression 2) Conversion rate (%) = (A + B) Z (A + B + C)
に、  In addition,
Α : 3 α アンドロスタンジオールの濃度  Α: 3 α Androstanediol concentration
Β:ジヒドロテストステロン(DHT)の濃度  Β: Concentration of dihydrotestosterone (DHT)
C :テストステロンの濃度  C: Testosterone concentration
(式 3)テストステロン 5 a—リダクターゼ活性阻害率(%) = (1 -E/D) X 100  (Formula 3) Testosterone 5 a—reductase activity inhibition rate (%) = (1 -E / D) X 100
に、  In addition,
D :空試験での変換率  D: Conversion rate in blank test
E:被験試料添加での変換率  E: Conversion rate with addition of test sample
[0065] 〔ガスクロマトグラフィーの条件〕 [0065] [Gas chromatography conditions]
使用機器: Shimadzu GC- 7A  Equipment used: Shimadzu GC-7A
カラム: DB— 1701 ( θ. 53mm X 30m,膜厚 . O ^ m) カラム Z注入温度: 240°C/300°C Column: DB—1701 (θ. 53mm X 30m, film thickness. O ^ m) Column Z injection temperature: 240 ° C / 300 ° C
検出器: FID  Detector: FID
キャリアガス:窒素ガス  Carrier gas: Nitrogen gas
[0066] 〔結果及び考察〕 [0066] [Results and Discussion]
結果を次の表に示す。  The results are shown in the following table.
[0067] [表 1] [0067] [Table 1]
テス トステロン 5 リダクタ一ゼ活性阻害作用  Testosterone 5 Reductase activity inhibitory action
Figure imgf000017_0001
Figure imgf000017_0001
[0068] 表に示すように、被験試料 1 (リポ酸)、被験試料 2 (N— aーリボイルアミノエタンス ルホン酸 Na)、被験試料 3 (6, 8—ジメルカプトオクタン酸亜鉛モノエタノールァミン 塩)に、非常に強いテストステロン 5 a—リダクターゼ活性阻害作用を認めた。また、 被験試料 4 (N— (6, 8—ジメルカプトオタタノィル) L ヒスチジン亜鉛ナトリウム)は 濃度が低い方がテストステロン 5 a リダクターゼ活性阻害作用が高くなる傾向を示 した。  [0068] As shown in the table, test sample 1 (lipoic acid), test sample 2 (N-a-riboylaminoethanesulfonic acid Na), test sample 3 (6,8-dimercaptooctanoic acid zinc monoethanol) (Ammine salt) showed a very strong testosterone 5 a-reductase activity inhibitory action. In addition, test sample 4 (N- (6,8-dimercaptootatanyl) L histidine zinc sodium) showed a tendency that the testosterone 5a reductase activity inhibitory effect increased as the concentration decreased.
[0069] 使用試験例: 脱毛抑制作用の評価  [0069] Test example: Evaluation of hair loss inhibitory action
日常的に頭髪脱毛の見られる男性 40 60才、 5名について製剤実施例 1の製剤 を 1日、 1回洗髪後トニックし、 1ヶ月後評価した。その結果を次の表に示す。  For males aged 60-60 years, who are daily experiencing hair loss, the preparation of Formulation Example 1 was toniced once a day after washing the hair, and evaluated one month later. The results are shown in the following table.
[0070] [表 2] [0070] [Table 2]
表 2 . 脱毛抑制作用の評価  Table 2. Evaluation of hair loss inhibition
Figure imgf000017_0002
Figure imgf000017_0002
表に示すように、脱毛の減少が 5名中 4名 (80%)に認められ、うち 2名では脱毛の 減少が顕著であった。この結果は、リポ酸およびリポ酸誘導体に頭髪脱毛の治療効 果 (脱毛の抑制)があることを示して 、る。 As shown in the table, a decrease in hair loss was observed in 4 out of 5 (80%), of which 2 The decrease was significant. This result indicates that lipoic acid and lipoic acid derivatives have a therapeutic effect on hair loss (suppression of hair loss).
[0072] 製剤実施例 1 ヘアートニック  [0072] Formulation Example 1 Hair Nick
参考例 14の化合物 0. 3g  Compound of Reference Example 14 0.3 g
カノレボキシビニノレポリマー 0. lg  Canoleboxyvininole polymer 0.lg
グリセリン 3. 5g  Glycerin 3.5g
エタノーノレ 5mL  Ethanore 5mL
p—ォキシ安息香酸メチル 0. 02g  Methyl p-oxybenzoate 0.02 g
p—ォキシ安息香酸プロピル 0. Olg  p-Oxypropyl benzoate 0. Olg
モノエタノールアミン. · · ·適量を加えて pH8. 5に調整  Monoethanolamine .... Adjust to pH 8.5 by adding appropriate amount.
滅菌精製水 全量 lOOmL  All sterilized purified water lOOmL
[0073] 製剤実施例 2 ヘアートニック  [0073] Formulation Example 2 Hair Nick
参考例 1の化合物 0. 3g  Compound of Reference Example 1 0.3g
β グリチルレチン酸アンモニゥム 0. lg  β Ammonium glycyrrhetinate 0.lg
パントテニノレアノレコーノレ 0. 2g  Pantotenino Reano Conoret 0.2 g
ニコチン酸アミド 0. 2g  Nicotinamide 0.2 g
カルボキシビュルポリマーナトリウム' · · ·0. lg  Carboxybule polymer sodium '··· 0.lg
プロピレングリコーノレ 3. Og  Propylene glycolate 3. Og
1—メントーノレ 0. 05g  1—Menthol Nore 0. 05g
p—ォキシ安息香酸メチル 0. 02g  Methyl p-oxybenzoate 0.02 g
p—ォキシ安息香酸プロピル 0. Olg  p-Oxypropyl benzoate 0. Olg
滅菌精製水 全量 lOOmL  All sterilized purified water lOOmL
[0074] 製剤実施例 3 ヘアートニック  [0074] Formulation Example 3 Hair Nick
参考例 14の化合物 0. 3g  Compound of Reference Example 14 0.3 g
トコフエロール、ァスコルビン酸リン酸  Tocopherol, ascorbic acid phosphate
ジエステ/レカリウム 0. 05g  Dieste / Le Potassium 0. 05g
アラントイン 0. 2g  Allantoin 0.2 g
塩酸ピリドキシン 0. 3g ヒノキチォーノレ 0. 05g Pyridoxine hydrochloride 0.3 g Hinokichionore 0. 05g
プロピレングリコーノレ 3. Og Propylene glycolate 3. Og
ポリオキシエチレンセチルエーテル 0. 5g Polyoxyethylene cetyl ether 0.5g
カルボキシビュルポリマーナトリウム' · · ·0. 05g Carboxybule polymer sodium '· · · 0.05 g
p—ォキシ安息香酸メチル 0. 05g Methyl p-oxybenzoate 0.05 g
p—ォキシ安息香酸プロピル 0. 02g p-Oxypropyl benzoate 0.02 g
エタノーノレ 5mL Ethanore 5mL
滅菌精製水 全量 lOOmL All sterilized purified water lOOmL
産業上の利用可能性 Industrial applicability
本発明の化合物を含有する頭髪脱毛治療剤は、優れた脱毛抑制効果を示し、頭 髪脱毛治療剤として高!ヽ有用性を有する。  The hair loss treatment agent containing the compound of the present invention exhibits an excellent hair loss inhibitory effect and has high utility as a hair loss treatment agent.

Claims

請求の範囲 [1] 次の式(1)、 Claim [1] The following formula (1),
[化 1]  [Chemical 1]
Figure imgf000020_0001
Figure imgf000020_0001
(式中、 Rは OH基、 O アルキル基、 N—結合したアミン類、 N—結合したアミノ酸ま たは N 結合したぺプタイドを表し、 Aは単結合を表すか又は金属 Mを表す。)で示 されるリポ酸またはリポ酸誘導体又はその薬剤学的に許容できる塩を活性成分として 含有する頭髪脱毛治療剤。  (In the formula, R represents an OH group, an O alkyl group, an N-bonded amine, an N-bonded amino acid or an N-bonded peptide, and A represents a single bond or a metal M). A therapeutic agent for hair loss comprising the lipoic acid or lipoic acid derivative represented by the above or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof as an active ingredient.
[2] Rが O—低級アルキル基である、請求項 1の頭髪脱毛治療剤。 [2] The therapeutic agent for hair loss according to claim 1, wherein R is an O-lower alkyl group.
[3] Rが N 結合したアミン類である、請求項 1の頭髪脱毛治療剤。  [3] The therapeutic agent for hair loss according to claim 1, wherein R is an N-bonded amine.
[4] Rが N 結合したアミノ酸である、請求項 1の頭髪脱毛治療剤。  [4] The therapeutic agent for hair loss according to claim 1, wherein R is an N-linked amino acid.
[5] Rが N 結合したジぺプタイドである、請求項 1の頭髪脱毛治療剤。  [5] The therapeutic agent for hair loss according to claim 1, wherein R is a N-bonded dipeptide.
[6] 該活性成分がリポ酸アミド、 N リボイル— 2 アミノエタノール、 N リボイルイソプ 口ピルァミン、 N—リボイルメラトニン及び N -リボイル一 2 -アミノビリジンからなる群 力も選ばれるものである、請求項 3の頭髪脱毛治療剤。  [6] The active ingredient is selected from the group consisting of lipoic acid amide, N-riboyl-2-aminoethanol, N-riboylisopropylpyramine, N-riboylmelatonin and N-riboyl-2-aminoviridine. A treatment for hair loss.
[7] 該活性成分が 6, 8—ジメルカプトオクタン酸アミド金属キレート、 N— (6, 8—ジメル カプトオタタノィル) 2 アミノエタノール金属キレート、 N- (6, 8 ジメルカプトオタ タノィル)イソプロピルアミン金属キレート、 N- (6, 8—ジメルカプトオタタノィル)メラト ニン金属キレートおよび N— (6, 8 ジメルカプトオタタノィル) 2 アミノビリジン金 属キレートイ匕合物力もなる群力も選ばれるものである、請求項 3の頭髪脱毛治療剤。 [7] The active ingredient is 6,8-dimercaptooctanoic acid metal chelate, N— (6,8-dimercaptootatanyl) 2 aminoethanol metal chelate, N- (6,8 dimercaptootatanyl) Isopropylamine metal chelates, N- (6,8-dimercaptootatanyl) melatonin metal chelates and N- (6,8 dimercaptootatanyl) 2 aminoviridine metal chelates The therapeutic agent for hair loss according to claim 3, which is selected.
[8] 該アミノ酸が a—アミノ酸、 ω—アミノ酸、特殊アミノ酸力 なる群力 選ばれるもの である、請求項 4の頭髪脱毛治療剤。 [8] The therapeutic agent for hair loss according to claim 4, wherein the amino acid is selected from the group power of a-amino acid, ω-amino acid, and special amino acid power.
[9] 該活性成分が Ν— (6, 8—ジメルカプトオタタノィル) - a—アミノ酸金属キレート、 N- (6, 8—ジメルカプトオタタノィル) ω アミノ酸金属キレートおよび Ν— (6, 8[9] The active ingredient is Ν— (6,8-dimercaptootatanyl)-a-amino acid metal chelate, N- (6,8-dimercaptootathanyl) ω amino acid metal chelate and Ν— ( 6, 8
—ジメルカプトオタタノィル)特殊アミノ酸金属キレートイ匕合物力もなる群力も選ばれる ものである、請求項 8の頭髪脱毛治療剤。 The therapeutic agent for hair loss according to claim 8, wherein a group strength that is also a special amino acid metal chelate compound is selected.
[10] 該活性成分が N リボイルグリシン、 N リボイルァラニン、 N リポィルスレオニン 、 N リポィルセリン、 N リボイルァスパラギン酸、 N リボイルグルタミン酸、 N リ ボイルフエ二ルァラニン、 N リボイルメチォニン、 N リボイルノルロイシン、 N リポ ィルロイシン、 N リボイルシスティン、 N リボイルプロリン、 N リボイルハイドロキシ プロリン、 N リボイルヒスチジン、 N リボイルハイドロキシトリプトファン、 N リポィ ルぺ-シラミンおよび N リポィルリジンからなる群力も選ばれるものである、請求項 8 の頭髪脱毛治療剤。 [10] The active ingredient is N-riboylglycine, N-riboylalanine, N-lipoylthreonine, N-lipoylserine, N-riboylspartate, N-riboylglutamate, N-riboylphenylalanine, N-riboylmethionine, N Group power consisting of riboyl norleucine, N lipoylleucine, N riboylcystine, N riboylproline, N riboylhydroxyproline, N riboylhistidine, N riboylhydroxytryptophan, N lipoylpe-silamine and N lipoyllysine The therapeutic agent for hair loss according to claim 8, wherein
[11] 該活性成分が N リボイル一 3 ァミノプロピオン酸、 N リボイル一 4 ァミノ酪酸 、 N リボイル一 6 ァミノへキサン酸、 N リボイル一 4 トランスアミノメチルー 1— シクロへキサンカルボン酸、 N リポィルー 2—アミノエタンスルホン酸、 N リボイル スルファ-ル酸および N リポィルアントラ-ル酸からなる群力 選ばれるものである 、請求項 8の頭髪脱毛治療剤。  [11] The active ingredient is N-riboyl-3-aminopropionic acid, N-riboyl-4-aminobutyric acid, N-riboyl-6-aminohexanoic acid, N-riboyl-4-transaminomethyl-1-cyclohexanecarboxylic acid, N lipoyl The therapeutic agent for hair loss according to claim 8, which is selected from the group consisting of 2-aminoethanesulfonic acid, N-riboylsulfuric acid and N-lipoylanthral acid.
[12] 該活性成分が N— (6, 8 ジメルカプトオタタノィル)グリシン金属キレート、 N— (6 , 8—ジメルカプトオタタノィル)ァラニン金属キレート、 N—(6, 8—ジメルカプトォクタ ノィル)スレオニン金属キレート、 N— (6, 8—ジメルカプトオタタノィル)セリン金属キ レート、 N— (6, 8—ジメルカプトオタタノィル)ァスパラギン酸金属キレート、 N— (6, 8—ジメルカプトオタタノィル)グルタミン酸金属キレート、 N— (6, 8—ジメルカプトォ クタノィル)フエ-ルァラニン金属キレート、 N— (6, 8—ジメルカプトオタタノィル)メチ ォニン金属キレート、 N- (6, 8—ジメルカプトオタタノィル)ノルロイシン金属キレート 、N— (6, 8—ジメルカプトオタタノィル)システィン金属キレート、 N— (6, 8—ジメル カプトオタタノィル)ハイドロキシプロリン金属キレート、 N— (6, 8—ジメルカプトォクタ ノィル)ヒスチジン金属キレート、 N— (6, 8—ジメルカプトオタタノィル) 5—ハイド口 キシトリプトファン金属キレート、 N— (6, 8—ジメルカプトオタタノィル)ぺ-シラミン金 属キレートおよび N— (6, 8—ジメルカプトオタタノィル)リジン金属キレートイ匕合物か らなる群力も選ばれるものである、請求項 9記載の頭髪脱毛治療剤。  [12] The active ingredient is N— (6,8 dimercaptootatanyl) glycine metal chelate, N— (6,8-dimercaptootatanyl) alanine metal chelate, N— (6,8-di) Mercaptooctaneyl) threonine metal chelate, N— (6,8-dimercaptootatanyl) serine metal chelate, N— (6,8-dimercaptootatanyl) aspartate metal chelate, N— ( 6,8-dimercaptootatanyl) glutamic acid metal chelate, N— (6,8-dimercaptooctanoyl) ferrolanine metal chelate, N— (6,8-dimercaptootatanyl) methionine metal chelate, N- (6,8-Dimercaptootatanyl) norleucine metal chelate, N— (6,8-dimercaptootatanyl) cystine metal chelate, N— (6,8-dimercaptootatanyl) Hydroxyproline Metal chelates, N— (6,8-Dimercaptooctaylol) histidine metal chelates, N— (6,8—Dimercaptootatanol) 5—Hide mouth Xyltryptophan metal chelates, N— (6,8— 10. The group power consisting of dimercaptootatanyl) per-silamine metal chelate and N— (6,8-dimercaptootatanyl) lysine metal chelate compound is also selected. A treatment for hair loss.
[13] 該活性成分が N— (6, 8 ジメルカプトオタタノィル) 3 ァミノプロピオン酸金属 キレート、 N— (6, 8—ジメルカプトオタタノィル)ー4ーァミノ酪酸金属キレート、 N— ( 6, 8—ジメルカプトオタタノィル) 6—ァミノへキサン酸金属キレート、 N— (6, 8—ジ メルカプトオタタノィル)ー4 トランスアミノメチルー 1ーシクロへキサンカルボン酸金 属キレート、 N- (6, 8 ジメルカプトオタタノィル) 2 アミノエタンスルホン酸金属 キレート、 N- (6, 8—ジメルカプトオタタノィル)スルファ-ル酸金属キレートおよび N - (6, 8—ジメルカプトオタタノィル)アントラ-ル酸金属キレートからなる群力も選ば れるものである、請求項 9の頭髪脱毛治療剤。 [13] The active ingredient is N— (6,8 dimercaptootatanyl) 3 aminopropionate metal chelate, N— (6,8-dimercaptootatanyl) -4-aminobutyric acid metal chelate, N — (6,8-Dimercaptootatanyl) 6-Aminohexanoic acid metal chelate, N— (6,8-di Mercaptootatanyl) -4 transaminomethyl-1-cyclohexanecarboxylic acid metal chelate, N- (6,8 dimercaptootatanyl) 2 aminoethanesulfonic acid metal chelate, N- (6,8— The hair loss according to claim 9, wherein a group force comprising dimercaptootatanyl) sulfuric acid metal chelate and N- (6,8-dimercaptootatanyl) anthral acid metal chelate is also selected. Therapeutic agent.
[14] 該活性成分が N リボイルァスパラチィルグリシンおよび N リポィルスレオ-ルグ リシン力もなる群力も選ばれるものである、請求項 5の頭髪脱毛治療剤。  [14] The therapeutic agent for hair loss according to claim 5, wherein the active ingredient is selected to be a group force that also has N-riboylparasylglycine and N-lipoylthreo-glycine power.
[15] 該活性成分が N— (6, 8 ジメルカプトオタタノィル)ァスパラチィルグリシン金属キ レートおよび N— (6, 8—ジメルカプトオタタノィル)スレオ-ルグリシン金属キレート化 合物からなる群力 選ばれるものである、請求項 5の頭髪脱毛治療剤。  [15] The active ingredient is N— (6,8-dimercaptootatanyl) aspatiruglycine metal chelate and N— (6,8-dimercaptootathanyl) throle-glycine metal chelate compound The therapeutic agent for hair loss according to claim 5, which is selected from a group force consisting of things.
[16] 金属力 S亜 10である、請求項 1、 2、 3、 4、 5、 7、 8、 9、 12、 13及び 15の!ヽずれ力の 頭髪脱毛治療剤。  [16] The therapeutic agent for hair loss according to claim 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 7, 8, 9, 12, 13 and 15, wherein the metallic strength is S.
[17] 皮膚外用剤である、請求項 1ないし 16のいずれかの頭髪脱毛治療剤。  [17] The therapeutic agent for hair loss according to any one of claims 1 to 16, which is an external preparation for skin.
[18] 整髪剤又は洗髪剤である請求項 17の頭髪脱毛治療剤。 [18] The hair loss treatment agent according to claim 17, which is a hair styling agent or a hair wash.
[19] 次の式(1)、 [19] The following equation (1),
[化 2]  [Chemical 2]
Figure imgf000022_0001
Figure imgf000022_0001
(式中、 Rは OH基、 O アルキル基、 N—結合したアミン類、 N—結合したアミノ酸ま たは N 結合したぺプタイドを表し、 Aは単結合を表すか又は金属 Mを表す。)で示 されるリポ酸またはリポ酸誘導体又はその薬剤学的に許容できる塩を活性成分として その有効量をヒトの頭皮表面に適用することを含んでなる、ヒトの頭髪脱毛防止方法  (In the formula, R represents an OH group, an O alkyl group, an N-bonded amine, an N-bonded amino acid or an N-bonded peptide, and A represents a single bond or a metal M). A method for preventing human hair loss comprising applying an effective amount of lipoic acid or a lipoic acid derivative or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof represented by the above to the surface of the human scalp
[20] Rが O—低級アルキル基である、請求項 19のヒトの頭髪脱毛防止方法。 [20] The method for preventing human hair loss according to claim 19, wherein R is an O-lower alkyl group.
[21] Rが N 結合したアミン類である、請求項 19のヒトの頭髪脱毛防止方法。 21. The method for preventing human hair loss according to claim 19, wherein R is an N-bonded amine.
[22] Rが N 結合したアミノ酸である、請求項 19のヒトの頭髪脱毛防止方法。  [22] The method for preventing human hair loss according to claim 19, wherein R is an N-linked amino acid.
[23] Rが N 結合したジぺプタイドである、請求項 19のヒトの頭髪脱毛防止方法。 [23] The method for preventing human hair loss according to claim 19, wherein R is an N-linked dipeptide.
[24] 該活性成分がリポ酸アミド、 N リポィルー 2 アミノエタノール、 N リボイルイソプ 口ピルァミン、 N—リボイルメラトニン及び N -リボイル一 2 -アミノビリジンからなる群 力も選ばれるものである、請求項 21のヒトの頭髪脱毛防止方法。 24. The group of claim 21, wherein the active ingredient is selected from the group consisting of lipoic acid amide, N lipoyl-2-aminoethanol, N-riboylisopropylpyramine, N-riboylmelatonin and N-riboyl-2-aminoviridine. How to prevent human hair loss.
[25] 該活性成分が 6, 8 ジメルカプトオクタン酸アミド金属キレート、 N- (6, 8 ジメル カプトオタタノィル) 2 アミノエタノール金属キレート、 N- (6, 8 ジメルカプトオタ タノィル)イソプロピルアミン金属キレート、 N- (6, 8—ジメルカプトオタタノィル)メラト ニン金属キレートおよび N— (6, 8 ジメルカプトオタタノィル) 2 アミノビリジン金 属キレートイ匕合物力もなる群力も選ばれるものである、請求項 21のヒトの頭髪脱毛防 止方法。  [25] The active ingredient is 6,8 dimercaptooctanoic acid amide metal chelate, N- (6,8 dimercaptootatanyl) 2 aminoethanol metal chelate, N- (6,8 dimercaptootatanyl) isopropylamine Metal chelates, N- (6,8-dimercaptootatanyl) melatonin metal chelates and N- (6,8 dimercaptootatanyl) 2 aminoviridine metal chelate compounds The method for preventing human hair loss according to claim 21, wherein the method is for preventing hair loss.
[26] 該アミノ酸が a—アミノ酸、 ω—アミノ酸、特殊アミノ酸力もなる群力 選ばれるもの である、請求項 22のヒトの頭髪脱毛防止方法。  26. The method for preventing human hair loss according to claim 22, wherein the amino acid is selected from a group of a-amino acids, ω-amino acids, and a group power that also has special amino acid strength.
[27] 該活性成分が Ν— (6, 8 ジメルカプトオタタノィル) - a—アミノ酸金属キレート、[27] The active ingredient is Ν— (6,8 dimercaptootatanyl) -a—amino acid metal chelate,
N- (6, 8—ジメルカプトオタタノィル) ω アミノ酸金属キレートおよび Ν— (6, 8N- (6, 8—Dimercaptootatanyl) ω amino acid metal chelate and Ν— (6, 8
—ジメルカプトオタタノィル)特殊アミノ酸金属キレートイ匕合物力もなる群力も選ばれる ものである、請求項 26のヒトの頭髪脱毛防止方法。 27. The method for preventing human hair loss according to claim 26, wherein a group force that also has a special amino acid metal chelate compound strength is selected.
[28] 該活性成分が Ν リボイルグリシン、 Ν リボイルァラニン、 Ν リポィルスレオニン 、 Ν リポィルセリン、 Ν リボイルァスパラギン酸、 Ν リボイルグルタミン酸、 Ν リ ボイルフエ二ルァラニン、 Ν リボイルメチォニン、 Ν リボイルノルロイシン、 Ν リポ ィルロイシン、 Ν リボイルシスティン、 Ν リボイルプロリン、 Ν リボイルハイドロキシ プロリン、 Ν リボイルヒスチジン、 Ν リボイルハイドロキシトリプトファン、 Ν リポィ ルぺ-シラミンおよび Ν リポィルリジンからなる群力も選ばれるものである、請求項 2 6のヒトの頭髪脱毛防止方法。  [28] The active ingredient is Ν reboylglycine, リ ボ reboylalanine, リ ポ lipoyl threonine, Ν lipoyl serine, リ ボ riboyl spartate, リ ボ reboyl glutamic acid, Ν reboyl phenylalanine, リ ボ reboyl methionine, Ν Select a group force consisting of riboylnorleucine, リ ポ lipoylleucine, リ ボ riboylcystine, Νriboylproline, Νriboylhydroxyproline, Νriboylhistidine, Νriboylhydroxytryptophan, Νlipoyl-perisilamine, and リ ポ lipollysine The method for preventing human hair loss of human hair according to claim 26.
[29] 該活性成分が Ν リボイル一 3 ァミノプロピオン酸、 Ν リボイル一 4 ァミノ酪酸 、 Ν リボイル一 6 ァミノへキサン酸、 Ν リボイル一 4 トランスアミノメチルー 1— シクロへキサンカルボン酸、 Ν リポィルー 2—アミノエタンスルホン酸、 Ν リボイル スルファ-ル酸および Ν リポィルアントラ-ル酸からなる群力 選ばれるものである 、請求項 26のヒトの頭髪脱毛防止方法。  [29] The active ingredient is: Ν Riboyl-1 3aminopropionic acid, リ ボ Riboyl-1 4-aminobutyric acid, リ ボ Riboyl-1-6 aminohexanoic acid, リ ボ Riboyl-1 4-transaminomethyl-1-cyclohexanecarboxylic acid, リ ポ Lipoyl 27. The method for preventing human hair loss according to claim 26, wherein the group power is selected from 2-aminoethanesulfonic acid, Ν reboylsulfuric acid, and リ ポ lipoylanthral acid.
[30] 該活性成分が Ν— (6, 8—ジメルカプトオタタノィル)グリシン金属キレート、 Ν— (6 , 8—ジメルカプトオタタノィル)ァラニン金属キレート、 N—(6, 8—ジメルカプトォクタ ノィル)スレオニン金属キレート、 N- (6, 8—ジメルカプトオタタノィル)セリン金属キ レート、 N- (6, 8—ジメルカプトオタタノィル)ァスパラギン酸金属キレート、 N- (6, 8—ジメルカプトオタタノィル)グルタミン酸金属キレート、 N- (6, 8—ジメルカプトォ クタノィル)フエ-ルァラニン金属キレート、 N— (6, 8—ジメルカプトオタタノィル)メチ ォニン金属キレート、 N- (6, 8—ジメルカプトオタタノィル)ノルロイシン金属キレート 、N— (6, 8—ジメルカプトオタタノィル)システィン金属キレート、 N— (6, 8—ジメル カプトオタタノィル)ハイドロキシプロリン金属キレート、 N— (6, 8—ジメルカプトォクタ ノィル)ヒスチジン金属キレート、 N— (6, 8—ジメルカプトオタタノィル) 5—ハイド口 キシトリプトファン金属キレート、 N— (6, 8—ジメルカプトオタタノィル)ぺ-シラミン金 属キレートおよび N— (6, 8—ジメルカプトオタタノィル)リジン金属キレートイ匕合物か らなる群力も選ばれるものである、請求項 27のヒトの頭髪脱毛防止方法。 [30] The active ingredient is Ν— (6,8-dimercaptootatanyl) glycine metal chelate, Ν— (6 , 8-dimercaptootatanyl) alanine metal chelate, N— (6,8-dimercaptooctayl) threonine metal chelate, N- (6,8-dimercaptootatanyl) serine metal chelate, N- (6,8-dimercaptootatanyl) aspartic acid metal chelate, N- (6,8-dimercaptootatanyl) glutamic acid metal chelate, N- (6,8-dimercaptooctanoyl) felualanine Metal chelates, N— (6,8-dimercaptootatanyl) methionine metal chelates, N- (6,8-dimercaptootatanyl) norleucine metal chelates, N— (6,8-dimercaptoota) Tanyl) Cysteine metal chelate, N— (6,8-Dimercaptootatanyl) Hydroxyproline metal chelate, N— (6,8—Dimercaptooctanol) Histidine metal chelate, N— (6,8 —Dimercaptootatanyl) 5—Hide mouth Xyltryptophan metal chelate, N— (6,8-Dimercaptootatanyl) persilamine metal chelate and N— (6,8—Dimercaptootatanyl) 28. The method for preventing human hair loss according to claim 27, wherein a group strength comprising a lysine metal chelate compound is also selected.
[31] 該活性成分が N— (6, 8 ジメルカプトオタタノィル) 3 ァミノプロピオン酸金属 キレート、 N— (6, 8—ジメルカプトオタタノィル)ー4ーァミノ酪酸金属キレート、 N— ( 6, 8—ジメルカプトオタタノィル) 6—ァミノへキサン酸金属キレート、 N— (6, 8—ジ メルカプトオタタノィル)ー4 トランスアミノメチルー 1ーシクロへキサンカルボン酸金 属キレート、 N— (6, 8 ジメルカプトオタタノィル) 2 アミノエタンスルホン酸金属 キレート、 N— (6, 8—ジメルカプトオタタノィル)スルファ-ル酸金属キレートおよび N - (6, 8—ジメルカプトオタタノィル)アントラ-ル酸金属キレートからなる群力も選ば れるものである、請求項 27のヒトの頭髪脱毛防止方法。  [31] The active ingredient is N— (6,8 dimercaptootatanyl) 3 aminopropionate metal chelate, N— (6,8-dimercaptootatanyl) -4-aminobutyric acid metal chelate, N — (6,8-Dimercaptootatanyl) 6-Aminohexanoic acid metal chelate, N— (6,8-Dimercaptootatanyl) -4 transaminomethyl-1-cyclohexanecarboxylic acid metal Chelate, N— (6,8 Dimercaptootatanyl) 2 Aminoethanesulfonic acid metal chelate, N— (6,8-Dimercaptootathanyl) sulfuric acid metal chelate and N − (6, 8 28. The method for preventing human hair loss according to claim 27, wherein a group strength comprising a dimercaptootatanyl) anthral acid metal chelate is also selected.
[32] 該活性成分が N リボイルァスパラチィルグリシンおよび N リポィルスレオ-ルグ リシン力もなる群力も選ばれるものである、請求項 23のヒトの頭髪脱毛防止方法。  [32] The method for preventing human hair loss according to claim 23, wherein the active ingredient is selected to be a group force comprising N-riboylparasylglycine and N-lipoylthreoglycine.
[33] 該活性成分が N— (6, 8—ジメルカプトオタタノィル)ァスパラチィルグリシン金属キ レートおよび N— (6, 8—ジメルカプトオタタノィル)スレオ-ルグリシン金属キレートイ匕 合物からなる群力 選ばれるものである、請求項 23のヒトの頭髪脱毛防止方法。  [33] The active ingredient is N— (6,8-dimercaptootatanyl) aspatirylglycine metal chelate and N— (6,8-dimercaptootathanyl) throle-glycine metal chelate 24. The method for preventing human hair loss of human hair according to claim 23, wherein the group power comprising a compound is selected.
[34] 金属力 S亜鉛である、請求項 19、 20、 21、 22、 23、 25、 26、 27、 30、 31及び 33 の!、ずれかのヒトの頭髪脱毛防止方法。  [34] Metallic force of claim 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 25, 26, 27, 30, 31 and 33, which is S zinc! How to prevent human hair loss.
[35] 頭髪脱毛治療剤を製造するための 次の式(1)、 [化 3] [35] The following formula (1) for producing a hair loss treatment agent, [Chemical 3]
Figure imgf000025_0001
Figure imgf000025_0001
(式中、 Rは OH基、 O アルキル基、 N—結合したアミン類、 N—結合したアミノ酸ま たは N 結合したぺプタイドを表し、 Aは単結合を表すか又は金属 Mを表す。)で示 されるリポ酸またはリポ酸誘導体又はその薬剤学的に許容できる塩である活性成分 の使用。  (In the formula, R represents an OH group, an O alkyl group, an N-bonded amine, an N-bonded amino acid or an N-bonded peptide, and A represents a single bond or a metal M). Use of an active ingredient which is lipoic acid or a lipoic acid derivative represented by the formula (1) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
[36] Rが O 低級アルキル基である、請求項 35の使用。  [36] The use of claim 35, wherein R is an O lower alkyl group.
[37] Rが N 結合したアミン類である、請求項 35の使用。 [37] The use of claim 35, wherein R is an N-linked amine.
[38] Rが N 結合したアミノ酸である、請求項 35の使用。 [38] The use of claim 35, wherein R is an N-linked amino acid.
[39] Rが N—結合したジぺプタイドである、請求項 35の使用。 [39] Use according to claim 35, wherein R is an N-linked dipeptide.
[40] 該活性成分がリポ酸アミド、 N リポィルー 2 アミノエタノール、 N リボイルイソプ 口ピルァミン、 N—リボイルメラトニン及び N -リボイル一 2 -アミノビリジンからなる群 力も選ばれるものである、請求項 37の使用。  40. The group of claim 37, wherein the active ingredient is selected from the group consisting of lipoic acid amide, N lipoyl-2-aminoethanol, N-riboylisopropylpyramine, N-riboylmelatonin and N-riboyl-2-aminoviridine. use.
[41] 該活性成分が 6, 8 ジメルカプトオクタン酸アミド金属キレート、 N- (6, 8 ジメル カプトオタタノィル) 2 アミノエタノール金属キレート、 N- (6, 8 ジメルカプトオタ タノィル)イソプロピルアミン金属キレート、 N- (6, 8—ジメルカプトオタタノィル)メラト ニン金属キレートおよび N— (6, 8 ジメルカプトオタタノィル) 2 アミノビリジン金 属キレートイ匕合物力もなる群力も選ばれるものである、請求項 37の使用。  [41] The active ingredient is 6,8 dimercaptooctanoic acid amide metal chelate, N- (6,8 dimercaptootatanyl) 2 aminoethanol metal chelate, N- (6,8 dimercaptootatanyl) isopropylamine Metal chelates, N- (6,8-dimercaptootatanyl) melatonin metal chelates and N- (6,8 dimercaptootatanyl) 2 aminoviridine metal chelate compounds Use of claim 37, wherein
[42] 該アミノ酸が α—アミノ酸、 ω—アミノ酸、特殊アミノ酸力もなる群力も選ばれるもの である、請求項 38の使用。  [42] The use according to claim 38, wherein the amino acid is an α-amino acid, an ω-amino acid, or a group force including a special amino acid force.
[43] 該活性成分が Ν— (6, 8—ジメルカプトオタタノィル) - a—アミノ酸金属キレート、 N- (6, 8—ジメルカプトオタタノィル) ω アミノ酸金属キレートおよび Ν— (6, 8 [43] The active ingredient is Ν— (6,8-dimercaptootatanyl)-a-amino acid metal chelate, N- (6,8-dimercaptootathanyl) ω amino acid metal chelate and Ν— ( 6, 8
—ジメルカプトオタタノィル)特殊アミノ酸金属キレートイ匕合物力もなる群力も選ばれる ものである、請求項 42の使用。 43. Use according to claim 42, wherein a group force that also comprises a special amino acid metal chelate compound is selected.
[44] 該活性成分が Ν リボイルグリシン、 Ν リボイルァラニン、 Ν リポィルスレオニン 、 Ν リポィルセリン、 Ν リボイルァスパラギン酸、 Ν リボイルグルタミン酸、 Ν リ ボイルフエ二ルァラニン、 N リボイルメチォニン、 N リボイルノルロイシン、 N リポ ィルロイシン、 N リボイルシスティン、 N リボイルプロリン、 N リボイルハイドロキシ プロリン、 N リボイルヒスチジン、 N リボイルハイドロキシトリプトファン、 N リポィ ルぺ-シラミンおよび N リポィルリジンからなる群力も選ばれるものである、請求項 4 2の使用。 [44] The active ingredient is Νriboylglycine, リ ボ riboylalanine, リ ポ lipoylthreonine, リ ポ lipoylserine, リ ボ riboylspartate, Νriboylglutamate, Νli Boiled phenylalanine, N-riboylmethionine, N-riboylnorleucine, N-lipoylleucine, N-riboylcystine, N-riboylproline, N-riboylhydroxyproline, N-riboylhistidine, N-riboylhydroxytryptophan, N-lipoyl Use according to claim 42, wherein a group power consisting of persilamine and N lipoyllysine is also selected.
[45] 該活性成分が N リボイル一 3—ァミノプロピオン酸、 N リボイル一 4—ァミノ酪酸 、 N リボイル一 6 ァミノへキサン酸、 N リボイル一 4 トランスアミノメチルー 1— シクロへキサンカルボン酸、 N リポィルー 2—アミノエタンスルホン酸、 N リボイル スルファ-ル酸および N リポィルアントラ-ル酸からなる群力 選ばれるものである 、請求項 42の使用。  [45] The active ingredient is N-riboyl-1-3-aminopropionic acid, N-riboyl-4-aminobutyric acid, N-riboyl-6-aminohexanoic acid, N-riboyl-4-transaminomethyl-1-cyclohexanecarboxylic acid, 43. Use according to claim 42, wherein the group power is selected from N lipoyl 2-aminoethanesulfonic acid, N reboyl sulfaric acid and N lipoyl anthralic acid.
[46] 該活性成分が N— (6, 8 ジメルカプトオタタノィル)グリシン金属キレート、 N (6 , 8—ジメルカプトオタタノィル)ァラニン金属キレート、 N—(6, 8—ジメルカプトォクタ ノィル)スレオニン金属キレート、 N— (6, 8—ジメルカプトオタタノィル)セリン金属キ レート、 N— (6, 8—ジメルカプトオタタノィル)ァスパラギン酸金属キレート、 N— (6, 8—ジメルカプトオタタノィル)グルタミン酸金属キレート、 N— (6, 8—ジメルカプトォ クタノィル)フエ-ルァラニン金属キレート、 N— (6, 8—ジメルカプトオタタノィル)メチ ォニン金属キレート、 N- (6, 8—ジメルカプトオタタノィル)ノルロイシン金属キレート 、N— (6, 8—ジメルカプトオタタノィル)システィン金属キレート、 N— (6, 8—ジメル カプトオタタノィル)ハイドロキシプロリン金属キレート、 N— (6, 8—ジメルカプトォクタ ノィル)ヒスチジン金属キレート、 N— (6, 8—ジメルカプトオタタノィル) 5—ハイド口 キシトリプトファン金属キレート、 N— (6, 8—ジメルカプトオタタノィル)ぺ-シラミン金 属キレートおよび N— (6, 8—ジメルカプトオタタノィル)リジン金属キレートイ匕合物か らなる群力も選ばれるものである、請求項 43の使用。  [46] The active ingredient is N- (6,8 dimercaptootatanyl) glycine metal chelate, N (6,8-dimercaptootatanyl) alanine metal chelate, N- (6,8-dimercapto Octanol) threonine metal chelate, N— (6,8-dimercaptootatanyl) serine metal chelate, N— (6,8-dimercaptootatanyl) aspartate metal chelate, N— (6 , 8-dimercaptootatanyl) glutamic acid metal chelate, N— (6,8-dimercaptooctanoyl) ferrolanine metal chelate, N— (6,8-dimercaptootatanyl) methionine metal chelate, N -(6,8-dimercaptootatanyl) norleucine metal chelate, N- (6,8-dimercaptootatanyl) cysteine metal chelate, N- (6,8-dimercaptootatanyl) hydroxy Proline gold Genus chelate, N— (6,8-dimercaptooctaylol) histidine metal chelate, N— (6,8—dimercaptootatanyl) 5—hydride xytryptophan metal chelate, N— (6,8— 45. Use according to claim 43, wherein a group strength consisting of dimercaptootatanyl) pe-silamine metal chelates and N- (6,8-dimercaptootatanyl) lysine metal chelates is also selected. .
[47] 該活性成分が N— (6, 8—ジメルカプトオタタノィル) 3—ァミノプロピオン酸金属 キレート、 N— (6, 8—ジメルカプトオタタノィル)ー4ーァミノ酪酸金属キレート、 N— ( 6, 8—ジメルカプトオタタノィル) 6—ァミノへキサン酸金属キレート、 N— (6, 8—ジ メルカプトオタタノィル)ー4 トランスアミノメチルー 1ーシクロへキサンカルボン酸金 属キレート、 N— (6, 8 ジメルカプトオタタノィル) 2 アミノエタンスルホン酸金属 キレート、 N- (6, 8—ジメルカプトオタタノィル)スルファ-ル酸金属キレートおよび N[47] The active ingredient is N— (6,8-dimercaptootatanyl) 3-aminoaminopropionate metal chelate, N— (6,8-dimercaptootatanyl) -4-aminobutyric acid metal chelate N- (6,8-dimercaptootatanyl) 6-aminohexanoic acid metal chelate, N- (6,8-dimercaptootatanyl) -4 transaminomethyl-1-cyclohexanecarboxylic acid Metal chelates, N— (6,8 Dimercaptootatanyl) 2 Aminoethanesulfonic acid metal Chelate, N- (6,8-Dimercaptootatanyl) sulfuric acid metal chelate and N
- (6, 8—ジメルカプトオタタノィル)アントラ-ル酸金属キレートからなる群力も選ば れるものである、請求項 43の使用。 44. Use according to claim 43, wherein a group force consisting of (6,8-dimercaptootatanyl) anthral metal chelate is also selected.
[48] 該活性成分が N—リボイルァスパラチィルグリシンおよび N—リポィルスレオ-ルグ リシン力もなる群力も選ばれるものである、請求項 39の使用。 [48] The use according to claim 39, wherein the active ingredient is selected to be a group force that also has N-riboylparasylglycine and N-lipoylthreoglycine power.
[49] 該活性成分が N— (6, 8—ジメルカプトオタタノィル)ァスパラチィルグリシン金属キ レートおよび N— (6, 8—ジメルカプトオタタノィル)スレオ-ルグリシン金属キレート化 合物からなる群力 選ばれるものである、請求項 39の使用。 [49] The active ingredient is N— (6,8-dimercaptootatanyl) aspatiruglycine metal chelate and N— (6,8-dimercaptootatanyl) throle-glycine metal chelation 40. Use according to claim 39, wherein the group power is a compound.
[50] 金属力 S亜鉛である、請求項 35、 36、 37、 38、 39、 41、 42、 43、 46、 47及び 49の いずれかの使用。 [50] Use of any of claims 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 41, 42, 43, 46, 47 and 49, which is metallic strength S zinc.
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