WO2006111075A1 - A method for implementing user roaming limit - Google Patents
A method for implementing user roaming limit Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2006111075A1 WO2006111075A1 PCT/CN2006/000700 CN2006000700W WO2006111075A1 WO 2006111075 A1 WO2006111075 A1 WO 2006111075A1 CN 2006000700 W CN2006000700 W CN 2006000700W WO 2006111075 A1 WO2006111075 A1 WO 2006111075A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- cell
- handover
- user
- call
- roaming restriction
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 43
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 238000013475 authorization Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 abstract description 9
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 12
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010295 mobile communication Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001960 triggered effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001413 cellular effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013507 mapping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005065 mining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W99/00—Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass
Definitions
- the present invention relates to the field of wireless communications, and in particular, to a method for implementing user roaming restriction in a Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA) system.
- CDMA Code Division Multiple Access
- CDMA is a technology used in wireless communication, which allows all users to use the entire frequency band at the same time, and treats the signals sent by other users as noise, regardless of the collision problem.
- the advantages of CDMA include: The voice coding technology provided in CDMA, the call quality is better than the Global System for Mobile Communication (GSM), and the user can talk to the surrounding environment. The noise is reduced, making the call clearer.
- CDMA utilizes spread spectrum communication technology, which can reduce interference between mobile phones, and can increase the capacity of users, and the power of mobile phones can be relatively low, which can not only make the use time longer, but more importantly, can reduce electromagnetic waves. Radiation damage to people.
- the bandwidth of CDMA can be expanded to a large extent, and images can also be transmitted. This is the reason why CDMA is selected for the third generation communication system.
- CDMA not only has a good authentication system, but also has the ability to prevent people from being intercepted by using code division and multiplex.
- Wireless Local Loop (“WLL”) technology refers to wireless transmission in all or part of the access network between the end user and the switching office to provide users with fixed or mobile access services. technology. As an effective supplement to the wired access network, it has the characteristics of large system capacity, voice quality and cable coverage, wide coverage, convenient system planning, convenient expansion, password encryption or CDMA enhanced confidentiality. The problem of information transmission in difficult-to-wire areas is one of the fastest growing access networks. At present, wireless access technology has been widely used in rural areas and towns, and has also been applied to a certain extent in specialized networks such as water conservancy and electric power, industrial and mining.
- wireless There are many ways to access wireless, such as microwave transmission technology (including one-point multiple access microwave), satellite communication technology, cellular mobile communication technology, personal handyphone system (Personal Handyphone System, "PHS”), cluster communication technology, wireless local area network (Wireless Local Area Network, referred to as "WLAN").
- microwave transmission technology including one-point multiple access microwave
- satellite communication technology including cellular mobile communication technology
- PHS Personal Handyphone System
- cluster communication technology including wireless local area network
- WLAN Wireless Local Area Network
- CDMAWLL uses wireless means to connect fixed users to the fixed telephone network, that is, to replace the traditional wired user access by wireless, and to provide terminal service services for users.
- CDMAWLL is a wireless local loop solution based on CDMA technology specifications.
- Deployers of CDMAWLL are generally fixed-line operators. Due to policy constraints, mobile license issues, and differentiated competition of fixed-line mobile networks, operators have the need for roaming restrictions, that is, users who do not want CDMAWLL systems have roaming. Features, limited mobility, if the users are all fixed-station users, the operator wants the user's range of movement to be as small as possible, for example, the service can be used only in a certain cell.
- the currently feasible roaming restriction scheme is first through CDMA.
- the OTAPA (Over the Air Parameter Administration) function controls the Preferred Roaming List (“PRL”) stored in the terminal.
- PRL is a combination of System ID ("SID") / Network ID (Network ID, "NID").
- SID System ID
- NID Network ID
- the NID of the CDMAWLL system can be configured to the cell level, that is, a base transceiver station (Base Transceiver Station, referred to as Each cell under "BTS" can correspond to a unique NID.
- the CDMA WLL can modify the SID/NID group in the terminal PRL through the OTAPA process, so that the SID/NID stored in the terminal is only the same as the SID/NID corresponding to a certain cell.
- the system After the terminal is powered on, the system first performs the system detection.
- the search terminal sets the pilot signal of each cell in the frequency point, and after capturing a certain pilot signal on the frequency point, the terminal starts to receive the synchronization channel message sent by the cell.
- the message carries the SID/NID; if the SID/NID is the same as a pair of SID/NIDs stored by the terminal, the terminal locks the network, in which case the terminal can see that there is a signal; if the synchronization channel is under If the SID/NID of the current cell is not in the SID/NID group of the terminal, the terminal will not lock the cell and behave as no signal.
- the original non-cell boundary users may become the cell border users.
- the roaming restriction is bound to a certain cell, Since the signal of the neighboring cell is not searched, the success rate of the service access is low, or the voice cannot be supported after the access, since the voice cannot be supported. low quality.
- the operators maintain and optimize this situation, and the operators have insufficient control means.
- the above roaming restriction scheme has a defect that the roaming restriction control means for the cell border user is insufficient. In this case, a solution is proposed.
- the user of the CDMA WLL makes a complaint call to the operator, and the operator of the operator consults by telephone or obtains the actual location of the user in the business hall, and according to the network topology. Or the neighboring area data table obtains the SID/NID corresponding to the cell adjacent to the current roaming restriction binding cell of the user, and thereafter, manually sets the neighboring SID/NID group on the network side. Then, the operator manually triggers the OTAPA process to validate the SID/NID group settings manually set on the network side to the terminal. After the terminal's PRL is updated, neighboring cells can be detected, and neighbor cell signals can be used for service access, and handover can be supported during the call.
- the main reason for this situation is that, first of all, the CDMA LL network side needs to configure the neighbor relationship table, which is a large amount of maintenance work, especially after capacity expansion and network optimization. Second, relying on manual query and setting SID NID is not convenient. In addition, it is not accurate enough because it is subject to the operator's subjective judgment of the signal's good neighborhood. In this case, the business access success rate is low and the voice quality is poor, resulting in more customer complaints.
- the main object of the present invention is to provide a method for realizing user roaming restriction, so that the network side operator is no longer required to perform manual operation with subjective judgment, which can more conveniently and more reliably ensure better call quality.
- the present invention provides a method for implementing user roaming restriction, including: A setting a user equipment to an unbound state;
- the cell involved in the handover and having the signal quality likely to meet the call requirement is obtained as the roaming restriction authorized cell when the handover is completed;
- the cell in which the signal quality involved in the handover is likely to satisfy the call requirement is a cell in the user equipment activation set.
- the cell in which the signal quality involved in the handover is likely to satisfy the call requirement is a cell before and after the handover.
- the step A includes:
- the user equipment When the signal is not good, the user equipment is set as a cell border user on the network side; or when the account is opened, the user equipment is set as a cell border user according to network planning conditions.
- the method further includes:
- the network side determines whether the user equipment is a cell border user according to the international mobile station identification number reported by the user equipment that initiates the call. If yes, the process proceeds to step B, otherwise, the general call processing is performed.
- the method further comprises:
- the user equipment After the user equipment is bound, the user equipment is set as a normal user.
- the method further comprises:
- the user equipment ends the call, if the user equipment is in the unbound state for more than the predetermined threshold, the user equipment is bound to the d area where the current call is made.
- the step B when applied to a code division multiple access wireless local loop, the step B includes:
- the B1 radio access controller-virtual core network sends an extended assignment request message to the radio access controller-base station controller, and the message is added on the basis of the standard assignment request message to indicate whether handover of the current call needs to be performed.
- the radio access controller-base station controller responds to the extended assignment request message, establishes a traffic channel, and performs a call;
- the radio access controller-base station controller performs signal quality measurement between the user equipment and the cell equipment, and performs cell handover when the signal quality is poor;
- the radio access controller-base station controller After the B4 handover is completed, the radio access controller-base station controller notifies the radio access controller-virtual core network of the cell involved in the handover, and the signal quality is likely to satisfy the call requirement, as the roaming restriction authorization. Community.
- the radio access controller-base station controller notifies the radio access controller-virtual core network by using an extended "Handoff Complete” message. , the message is added to the standard "Handoff Complete” message.
- the selected "cell identity list” information element is used to report the roaming restriction authorized cell list, wherein the "cell identity list” information element is a " ⁇ " interface standard information element, and the cell type adopts "CELL ID 7".
- the radio access controller-base station controller when the handover is a soft handover, notifies the radio access controller-virtual core network through a standard "Handoff Performed" message.
- the cell listed in the "Cell Identity List” information element in the message acts as the roaming restriction authorized cell.
- the step B when applied to a code division multiple access full mobile network, the step B includes:
- the B1 core network sends an extended assignment request message to the base station controller, and the message adds an information element for indicating whether a roaming restriction authorized cell decision needs to be performed on the handover of the current call, based on the standard assignment request message;
- the base station controller in response to the extended assignment request message, establishes a traffic channel, and performs a call;
- the base station controller and the user equipment perform signal shield measurement, and when the signal quality is not good, perform cell handover;
- the base station controller After the B4 handover is completed, the base station controller notifies the core network of the cell involved in the handover, and the signal quality is likely to satisfy the call requirement, as the roaming restriction authorized cell.
- the main difference between the technical solution of the present invention and the prior art is that when the CDMA user performs handover during the call, the cell whose signal quality involved in the handover is likely to meet the call requirement is used as the roaming restriction. Authorize the cell and bind the CDMA user to these authorized cells. .
- the authorized cells may be the cells in the user equipment activation set in the soft handover, or may be the cells before and after the user equipment handover in the hard handover. And, for a user who is in the bound state for a long time, bind it to the cell where the call is made.
- DRAWINGS 1 is a schematic diagram of a process for automatically binding a cell boundary user roaming restriction according to a first embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a TLV format of a standard A1 interface according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
- the user equipment User Equipment, referred to as "UE"
- UE User Equipment
- the initial setting can be set at the time of account opening or when the user complaint signal is not good.
- IMSI International Mobile Subscriber Identity
- the network side > the International Mobile Subscriber Identity (IMSI) reported by the user. If it is a cell border user, if the UE is a cell border user, it needs to be processed according to the subsequent steps of the present invention. If not, it indicates that the cell signal of the UE is good, and no soft handover or hard handover is encountered. In the case of the general call processing.
- IMSI International Mobile Subscriber Identity
- IMSI is unique worldwide and is assigned to every user in a mobile communication system; its composition includes three mobile country code numbers, two to three mobile network codes, and multiple mobile users. Identification code; IMSI can only contain 0 to 9 numeric characters, all digits cannot exceed 15 digits, so IMSI can easily determine a specific user and implement some special functions.
- the cell with the signal quality involved in the handover may be satisfied as the roaming restriction authorized cell when the handover is completed.
- the roaming restriction authorized cell is a cell in the UE active set when the UE encounters the soft handover, and is a cell before and after the handover when the hard handover is encountered, so that the roaming restriction of the UE can be reflected, otherwise the UE and the ordinary mobile phone Users are completely similar and can roam freely.
- it is a technical solution for implementing cell border user roaming restriction based on the handover algorithm, it can effectively avoid the unreliable problem caused by the subjective judgment of the call quality, improve the service access success rate, and ensure better voice quality.
- the UE is bound to the roaming restriction authorized cell, and the UE is set as a normal user. That is, the roaming restriction cell binding is performed by the Over the Air Parameter Administration (OTAPA) process, and the UE can improve by soft handover or hard handover when the signal encounters a bad place in the vicinity of several cells.
- OTAPA Over the Air Parameter Administration
- the call effect ensures good wireless access, but it can not roam freely to other cells according to the needs of fixed network operators.
- a cell signal in which the UE is located is better, when the UE ends the call, it is determined whether the UE's duration in the unbound state exceeds a predetermined threshold, and if so, The UE is bound to the cell in which the call is made. In this way, the UE can be distinguished from other ordinary mobile phone users, and the roaming restriction feature is realized.
- RAC-BSC Radio Access Controller-Base Station Controller
- RAC-VCN Radio Access Controller-Virtual Core Network
- LE Local Exchanger
- the UE is set to the unbound state.
- the UE is set as the cell border user on the network side.
- the UE is set as the cell border user according to the network planning situation; or when the account is opened, the user is first set to the ordinary user, and when the user reflects the signal is not good, the user is changed to the cell border user.
- the calling party initiates the call through the air interface's initial call message and the called party through the paging response message.
- the air interface access process and the V5 interface establishment process in this embodiment are exactly the same as those of the ordinary user.
- various functional entities in a wireless access system are connected to each other through a series of interfaces.
- the two most important interfaces in the wireless access system one is the wireless between the base station and the fixed terminating device.
- the interface is called the air interface, and the other is the interface between the controller and the switch.
- the V5 interface is one of them.
- the network side determines whether the UE is a cell border user according to the IMSI reported by the user, and if yes, proceeds to the subsequent step, otherwise, according to the general call processing.
- the RAC-VCN determines, according to the IMSI reported by the user, whether the user is a border user in the saved user data. It is the border user who wants to restrict roaming, and further processing is performed below. If not, it is processed as a normal user.
- the following describes a series of steps that need to be performed when the UE is a border user who needs to restrict roaming, and the handover occurs during the call due to poor quality of the location signal.
- the RAC-VCN sends an extended assignment request message to the RAC-BSC, where the message adds an information element for indicating whether a roaming restriction authorized cell decision needs to be made for the handover of the current call based on the standard assignment request message;
- the RAC-VCN notifies the RAC-BSC through the extended CDMA A1 interface message, that is, the Assignment request message (ASSIGN REQ), to perform measurement reporting of the roaming restriction authorized cell.
- the RAC-BSC responds to the extended assignment request message, establishes a traffic channel, and conducts a call. That is, the service channel establishment process is performed between the RAC-BSC and the MS.
- the RAC-BSC feeds back the Assignment complete message to the RAC-VCN.
- the calling user and the called user enter the call process.
- the RAC-BSC performs signal quality measurement with the UE, and when the signal quality is poor, the cell handover is performed. It should be noted that, regardless of the location signal of the UE, during the call, the RAC-BSC and the UE must perform measurements to determine the signal quality during the call.
- the neighboring cell may be an intra-frequency cell or an inter-frequency cell.
- the UE continuously measures and reports the pilot strength of the neighboring cell in order to assist the base station in making the handover decision.
- the RAC-BSC configures the intra-frequency neighbor relationship table of the base station, and updates the neighboring set of the UE by the neighbor list update message.
- the UE continuously measures the pilot strength of the active set and the adjacent set.
- the RAC-BSC configures the inter-frequency neighbor relation table of the base station, and updates the candidate freq neighbor set of the UE by using the candidate frequency request message.
- the UE continuously measures the pilot strength of the adjacent set of candidate frequencies. Pilot intensity In conjunction with the predetermined threshold (CF_T_ADD), the UE reports a candidate frequency search report message to the RAC-BSC, and assists the RAC-BSC in performing a hard handover decision.
- CF_T_ADD pilot intensity
- the UE reports a candidate frequency search report message to the RAC-BSC, and assists the RAC-BSC in performing a hard handover decision.
- the handover can be divided into two cases.
- the first one is a soft handover.
- the cell involved in the handover may have a cell that meets the call requirement and is a cell in the active set.
- the second type is hard handover.
- the cell involved in the handover may have a cell that meets the call requirement is a cell before and after handover.
- the RAC-BSC handover algorithm is used to complete the acquisition process of the roaming restriction authorized cell.
- the RAC-BSC decides to initiate a soft handover or a hard handover by using a handover decision algorithm. If the RAC-BSC initiates a hard handover, the information of the handover to the new cell can be obtained, that is, the new roaming restriction authorized cell with the good signal is obtained; if the RAC-BSC initiates the soft handover, the active set information of the current UE can be obtained, and the current UE is obtained.
- the activation set is used as the roaming restriction authorization cell; in the second case, if the MS is at the edge of the cell 1 and the cell 2, and the cell 1 and the cell 2 belong to the inter-frequency neighbor relationship, this may result in frequent changes with the wireless signal. A hard switch occurs. After the MS switches from cell 1 to cell 2, the RAC-BSC passes the roaming restriction authorization cell decision, and reports the cell 2 as the roaming restriction authorized cell to the RAC-VCN, but still needs the MS to return to the cell 1, that is, the cell 1 remains It is his roaming restriction authorized community. In the RAC-VCN roaming restriction authorized cell list, the cell 1 needs to be included, that is, the cell that is initially accessed should also be reserved as the roaming restriction grant cell of the cell border user.
- the RAC-BSC After the handover is completed, the RAC-BSC notifies the RAC-VCN of the roaming restriction authorized cell. Specifically, the handover is completed. If it is a soft handover, the standard Handoff Performed message (HO PERFORMED) of the A1 interface is used. If it is a hard handover, the extended CRC-VCN is notified by the extended Handoff Complete message (HO COMPLETE). Restrict the authorized cell.
- the extended Handoff Complete message adds an optional cell identifier list information element to the standard Handoff Complete message for reporting the flood
- the cell restricts the authorized cell list, where the cell identity list information element is an A1 interface standard information element, and the cell type adopts a CELL ID 7.
- the cell listed in the cell identification list information element in the standard Handoff Performed message acts as a roaming restriction authorized cell.
- the UE After the handover is completed, the UE needs to be bound to the roaming restriction authorized cell. Moreover, in this embodiment, after the UE is bound, the UE is set as a normal user.
- the RAC-VCN authorizes the cell information according to the obtained roaming restriction, and performs mapping conversion of the system identity ij/network identity. And determining the binding of the roaming restriction binding, and determining the triggering timing of the roaming restriction binding of the boundary user of the cell. If the RAC-VCN does not receive the roaming restriction authorized cell, it indicates that the terminal does not have a handover, which may be that the signal quality of the cell in the cell is good, or may not be at the cell boundary, or the condition for switching to the neighboring cell is not met, then RAC-VCN The binding process of roaming restricted cells is not triggered. When the latter user calls again, the same processing will be performed until the neighboring cell that has passed the handover algorithm decision is triggered to trigger the binding process.
- the OTAPA process between the RAC-VCN and the MS performs roaming restriction cell binding.
- the SID/NID group in the terminal priority roaming list is modified by the OTAPA process, so that the SID/NID stored in the terminal is only the same as the SID/NID corresponding to a certain cell.
- the SID/NID group of the MS is (2, 3), (2, 0), (3, 1), and the SID/NID group of the base station in the coverage area is (2, 3).
- the MS since (2, 3) is in the MS's attribution table, the MS is a non-roamer, if entering the neighboring base station coverage area, and its SID/NID pair is (2, 0) or (3, 1), due to OTAPA
- the SID/NID group in the PRL of the MS has been modified, so the MS can still switch to implement a normal call, but can no longer roam to a farther extent.
- the implementation of the present invention needs to extend the standard A1 interface of the CDMA system. Since the A1 interface of the CDMAWLL system is no longer a standard interface for interfacing with the mobile switch, the standard interface for interfacing with the LE is the V5 interface provided by the RAC-VCN; It becomes the internal interface between RAC-BSC and RAC-VCN, so this extension does not affect system compatibility for CDMAWLL.
- the first message that needs to be extended by the present invention is the Assignment Request message of the Al interface, that is, the IE roaming restriction authorized cell decision indication single byte type, and the value TRUE or FALSEo RAC-VCN uses the IE, indicating whether the RAC-BSC needs to use this IE.
- the handover of the call occurs to perform roaming restriction authorization cell decision. If necessary, after the handover occurs, the cell in the current active set after soft handover, or the new cell after hard handover is used as the roaming restriction authorized cell, and reported to the RAC-VCN; if not, the roaming restriction authorization cell decision is not made. , keep the original switching process unchanged.
- the message that needs to be extended and modified by the present invention is the Handoff Complete message of the A1 interface, that is, the IE is the Cell Identifier List.
- the RAC-BSC uses the extended Handoff Complete message to report the roaming restriction authorized cell list.
- the optional IE is the A1 interface standard IE, and the cell type is CELL ID 7.
- Figure 2 shows the Type Length Value ("TLV") format of the standard Al interface.
- the RAC-BSC notifies the RAC-VCN through the standard HandoffPerformed message, that is, the definition of the HandoffPerformed message Cell Identifier List as the roaming restriction authorization cell list.
- the HandoffPerformed message is a standard A1 interface message, and the IE contained in it contains the Cell Identifier List.
- the roaming restriction authorized cell needs to be reported, the roaming restricted authorized cell list is reported to the RAC-VCN through the Cell Identifier List, and the interface message does not need to be changed, but is used as a carrier for reporting information during soft handover.
- the present invention can be applied to a CDMA full mobile network in addition to the case applicable to the first embodiment, and a second embodiment for such a case will be briefly described below.
- the technology of the CDMA WLL is based on the CDMA system, and the WLL is in the module division mode of RAC-BSC.
- RAC-VCN and the CDMA full mobile network corresponds to the RAC-BSC and the RAC-VCN. They are BSC and Core Net ("CN" for short).
- CN Core Net
- RAC-BSC and RAC-VCN are simplified of BSC and CN, so in the second embodiment, only RAC-BSC in Figure 1 is needed. It can be changed to BSC, RAC-VCN to CN, other messages are the same, and the steps are basically the same, and the technical solution of implementing cell border user roaming restriction based on the handover algorithm can be realized. This article will not go into details.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)
Abstract
A method for implementing user roaming limit in the communication field. When CDMA WLL user switches in a session process, the method takes the cells that related to the signal quality possibly meeting the requirement of the session as the roaming limit authorization cells and binds the CDMAWLL user to these cells, which may be cells centralizing activated devices in soft switch or those before or after the device switch in hard switch. Those at un-binding state for a long time are bound to the cell where this time of session is made.
Description
实现用户漫游限制的方法 Method for realizing user roaming restrictions
技术领域 本发明涉及无线通信领域, 特别涉及码分多址 (Code Division Multiple Access, 简称 "CDMA" ) 系统中实现用户漫游限制的方法。 背景技术 TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to the field of wireless communications, and in particular, to a method for implementing user roaming restriction in a Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA) system. Background technique
CDMA是在无线通讯上使用的技术, 其允许所有的使用者同时使用 全部频带, 并且将其他使用者发出的讯号视为杂讯, 完全不必考虑到讯 号碰撞 (Collision) 的问题。 总的来说, CDMA的优点包括: CDMA中所 提供的语音编码技术,其通话品质比全球移动通信系统( Global System for Mobile Communication, 筒称 "GSM" )好, 而且可以将用户对话时周围 环境的噪音降低, 使通话更为清晰。 CDMA利用展频的通讯技术, 因而 可以减少手机之间的干扰, 并且可以增加用户的容量, 而且手机的功率 还可以做的比较低, 不但可以使使用时间更长, 更重要的是可以降低电 磁波辐射对人的伤害。 CDMA的带宽可以扩展较大, 还可以传输影像, 这是第三代通信系统选用 CDMA的原因。 就安全性能而言, CDMA不但 有良好的认证体制, 更因为其传输的特性, 用分码多工, 防止被人盗听 的能力大大地增强。 CDMA is a technology used in wireless communication, which allows all users to use the entire frequency band at the same time, and treats the signals sent by other users as noise, regardless of the collision problem. In general, the advantages of CDMA include: The voice coding technology provided in CDMA, the call quality is better than the Global System for Mobile Communication (GSM), and the user can talk to the surrounding environment. The noise is reduced, making the call clearer. CDMA utilizes spread spectrum communication technology, which can reduce interference between mobile phones, and can increase the capacity of users, and the power of mobile phones can be relatively low, which can not only make the use time longer, but more importantly, can reduce electromagnetic waves. Radiation damage to people. The bandwidth of CDMA can be expanded to a large extent, and images can also be transmitted. This is the reason why CDMA is selected for the third generation communication system. In terms of security performance, CDMA not only has a good authentication system, but also has the ability to prevent people from being intercepted by using code division and multiplex.
无线本地环路(Wireless Local Loop, 简称 "WLL" )技术是指在终 端用户和交换局端间的接入网之间全部或部分采用无线传输方式, 为用 户提供固定或移动的接入服务的技术。 作为有线接入网的有效补充, 其 具有系统容量大、 话音质量与有线一样、 覆盖范围广、 系统规划筒单、 扩容方便、 可加密码或用 CDMA增强保密性等技术特点, 可解决边远地 区、 难于架线地区的信息传输问题, 是当前发展最快的接入网之一。 目 前, 无线接入技术已较为广泛地应用于农村、 城镇, 在水利电力、 工矿 等专网中也得到一定程度上的应用。 Wireless Local Loop ("WLL") technology refers to wireless transmission in all or part of the access network between the end user and the switching office to provide users with fixed or mobile access services. technology. As an effective supplement to the wired access network, it has the characteristics of large system capacity, voice quality and cable coverage, wide coverage, convenient system planning, convenient expansion, password encryption or CDMA enhanced confidentiality. The problem of information transmission in difficult-to-wire areas is one of the fastest growing access networks. At present, wireless access technology has been widely used in rural areas and towns, and has also been applied to a certain extent in specialized networks such as water conservancy and electric power, industrial and mining.
无线接入的方式有很多, 如微波传输技术(包括一点多址微波)、 卫 星通信技术、蜂窝移动通信技术、个人手持电话系统( Personal Handyphone System, 筒称 "PHS" ) 集群通信技术、 无线局域网 ( Wireless Local Area
Network, 简称 "WLAN" )等。 There are many ways to access wireless, such as microwave transmission technology (including one-point multiple access microwave), satellite communication technology, cellular mobile communication technology, personal handyphone system (Personal Handyphone System, "PHS"), cluster communication technology, wireless local area network (Wireless Local Area Network, referred to as "WLAN").
WLL利用无线方式将固定用户接入到固定电话网, 即利用无线方式 代替传统的有线用户接入,为用户提供终端业务服务。其中, CDMAWLL 即基于 CDMA技术规范的无线本地环路解决方案。 WLL uses wireless means to connect fixed users to the fixed telephone network, that is, to replace the traditional wired user access by wireless, and to provide terminal service services for users. Among them, CDMAWLL is a wireless local loop solution based on CDMA technology specifications.
CDMAWLL的部署者一般是固网运营商, 出于政策约束、 移动牌照 问题、 固网移动网差异化竟争等方面的考虑, 运营商会有漫游限制的需 求, 即不希望 CDMAWLL系统的用户具有漫游特点, 做到有限移动性, 若用户全部是固定台用户, 则运营商希望用户的移动范围越小越好, 比 如, 只在某个小区可使用业务。 Deployers of CDMAWLL are generally fixed-line operators. Due to policy constraints, mobile license issues, and differentiated competition of fixed-line mobile networks, operators have the need for roaming restrictions, that is, users who do not want CDMAWLL systems have roaming. Features, limited mobility, if the users are all fixed-station users, the operator wants the user's range of movement to be as small as possible, for example, the service can be used only in a certain cell.
针对这个情况, 目前可行的漫游限制方案是, 首先通过 CDMA 的 In response to this situation, the currently feasible roaming restriction scheme is first through CDMA.
OTAPA (通过空口参数管理, Over the Air Parameter Administration )功能, 控制终端中存储的优先漫游列表(Preferred Roaming List, 简称 "PRL" )。 其中, OTAPA是指在无线通信中, 针对可移动的工作站做有效的沟通认 证, 由此实现对它们的管理, 以及向它们提供服务的功能。 PRL是系统 ID ( System ID, 简称 "SID" ) /网络 ID ( Network ID, 简称 "NID" ) 的 组合, CDMAWLL系统的 NID可以配置到小区级别, 即一个基站收发信 机 ( Base Transceiver Station, 简称 "BTS" ) 下每个小区可对应一个唯一 的 NID。 CDMA WLL可通过 OTAPA过程修改终端 PRL中的 SID/NID组, 使得终端中存储的 SID/NID只与某个小区对应的 SID/NID相同。 The OTAPA (Over the Air Parameter Administration) function controls the Preferred Roaming List ("PRL") stored in the terminal. Among them, OTAPA refers to the function of effective communication and authentication for mobile workstations in wireless communication, thereby realizing the management of them and providing services to them. PRL is a combination of System ID ("SID") / Network ID (Network ID, "NID"). The NID of the CDMAWLL system can be configured to the cell level, that is, a base transceiver station (Base Transceiver Station, referred to as Each cell under "BTS" can correspond to a unique NID. The CDMA WLL can modify the SID/NID group in the terminal PRL through the OTAPA process, so that the SID/NID stored in the terminal is only the same as the SID/NID corresponding to a certain cell.
当终端开机后, 首先进行系统检测, 搜索终端设置频点中的各个小 区的导频信号, 捕获到该频点上的某个导频信号后, 终端就开始接受该 小区下发的同步信道消息, 该消息中携带 SID/NID; 如果该 SID/NID和 终端存储的某对 SID/NID相同, 那么终端就会锁定该网络, 在这种情况 下, 能看到终端有信号; 如果同步信道下发的当前小区的 SID/NID不在 终端的 SID/NID组中, 则终端就不会锁定该小区, 表现为无信号。 After the terminal is powered on, the system first performs the system detection. The search terminal sets the pilot signal of each cell in the frequency point, and after capturing a certain pilot signal on the frequency point, the terminal starts to receive the synchronization channel message sent by the cell. The message carries the SID/NID; if the SID/NID is the same as a pair of SID/NIDs stored by the terminal, the terminal locks the network, in which case the terminal can see that there is a signal; if the synchronization channel is under If the SID/NID of the current cell is not in the SID/NID group of the terminal, the terminal will not lock the cell and behave as no signal.
但是, 由于 CDMA系统是共享功率的系统, 系统容量变化或者网络 优化后, 可能导致原来非小区边界的用户变为了小区边界用户, 对这些 小区边界用户, 漫游限制一旦绑定到某个小区后, 由于搜索不到相邻小 区的信号, 业务接入成功率低, 或者接入后由于无法支持软切换, 语音
质量差。 运营商对这种情况的维护、 优化, 运营商控制手段不足。 总之, 上述漫游限制方案存在对小区边界用户的漫游限制控制手段不足的缺陷 在这种情况下, 提出了一种解决方案。 首先, 当话音盾量差或者无 信号时, 由 CDMA WLL的用户向运营商打投诉电话,运营商方面的操作 员通过电话咨询或者在营业厅查询获取用户的实际位置, 并依据网络拓 朴图或者邻区数据表获得该用户当前漫游限制绑定小区邻近的小区对应 的 SID/NID, 此后, 手工在网络侧设定邻近的 SID/NID组。 然后, 操作 员手工触发 OTAPA过程,把网络侧手工设定的 SID/NID组设置生效到终 端。 终端的 PRL更新后, 可以检测到邻近小区, 可使用相邻小区信号进 行业务接入, 通话中可支持切换。 However, since the CDMA system is a shared power system, after the system capacity is changed or the network is optimized, the original non-cell boundary users may become the cell border users. For these cell boundary users, once the roaming restriction is bound to a certain cell, Since the signal of the neighboring cell is not searched, the success rate of the service access is low, or the voice cannot be supported after the access, since the voice cannot be supported. low quality. The operators maintain and optimize this situation, and the operators have insufficient control means. In summary, the above roaming restriction scheme has a defect that the roaming restriction control means for the cell border user is insufficient. In this case, a solution is proposed. First, when the voice shield is poor or no signal, the user of the CDMA WLL makes a complaint call to the operator, and the operator of the operator consults by telephone or obtains the actual location of the user in the business hall, and according to the network topology. Or the neighboring area data table obtains the SID/NID corresponding to the cell adjacent to the current roaming restriction binding cell of the user, and thereafter, manually sets the neighboring SID/NID group on the network side. Then, the operator manually triggers the OTAPA process to validate the SID/NID group settings manually set on the network side to the terminal. After the terminal's PRL is updated, neighboring cells can be detected, and neighbor cell signals can be used for service access, and handover can be supported during the call.
在实际应用中, 上述方案存在以下问题: 既不方便也不可靠。 In practical applications, the above solutions have the following problems: It is neither convenient nor reliable.
造成这种情况的主要原因在于, 首先, CDMA LL网络侧需要配置 邻区关系表, 这种维护工作量较大, 尤其是在扩容和网络优化之后。 其 次, 依靠手工查询和设定 SID NID也不够方便。 另外, 由于是由操作员 主观判断信号好的邻区, 因此不够准确。 在这种情况下, 业务接入成功 率低、 语音质量差, 导致客户投诉较多。 The main reason for this situation is that, first of all, the CDMA LL network side needs to configure the neighbor relationship table, which is a large amount of maintenance work, especially after capacity expansion and network optimization. Second, relying on manual query and setting SID NID is not convenient. In addition, it is not accurate enough because it is subject to the operator's subjective judgment of the signal's good neighborhood. In this case, the business access success rate is low and the voice quality is poor, resulting in more customer complaints.
发明内容 Summary of the invention
有鉴于此, 本发明的主要目的在于提供一种实现用户漫游限制的方 法, 使得不再需要网絡侧操作员进行带有主观判断的人工操作, 能够更 加方便更可靠地保证更好的通话质量。 In view of this, the main object of the present invention is to provide a method for realizing user roaming restriction, so that the network side operator is no longer required to perform manual operation with subjective judgment, which can more conveniently and more reliably ensure better call quality.
为实现上述目的, 本发明提供一种实现用户漫游限制的方法, 包括: A将用户设备设置为未绑定状态; To achieve the above object, the present invention provides a method for implementing user roaming restriction, including: A setting a user equipment to an unbound state;
B 如果所述用户设备在通话期间发生切换, 则在切换完成时获取该 切换中所涉及的、 且信号质量有可能满足通话要求的小区作为漫游限制 授权小区; If the user equipment switches during the call, the cell involved in the handover and having the signal quality likely to meet the call requirement is obtained as the roaming restriction authorized cell when the handover is completed;
C将所述用户设备绑定到所述漫游限制 4受权小区。 C binds the user equipment to the roaming restriction 4 authorized cell.
优选地, 所述步骤 B 中, 当所述切换是软切换时, 所述切换中所涉 及的信号质量有可能满足通话要求的小区是所述用户设备激活集中的小 区。
优选地, 所述步骤 B 中, 当所述切换是硬切换时, 所述切换中所涉 及的信号质量有可能满足通话要求的小区是切换前后的小区。 Preferably, in the step B, when the handover is a soft handover, the cell in which the signal quality involved in the handover is likely to satisfy the call requirement is a cell in the user equipment activation set. Preferably, in the step B, when the handover is a hard handover, the cell in which the signal quality involved in the handover is likely to satisfy the call requirement is a cell before and after the handover.
优选地, 所述步骤 A包括: Preferably, the step A includes:
当信号不好时, 在网络侧将所述用户设备设置为小区边界用户; 或 者在开户时, 根据网絡规划情况, 将所述用户设备设置为小区边界用户。 When the signal is not good, the user equipment is set as a cell border user on the network side; or when the account is opened, the user equipment is set as a cell border user according to network planning conditions.
优选地, 所述步骤 B之前还包括: Preferably, before the step B, the method further includes:
网络侧根据发起呼叫的用户设备上报的国际移动台识别号码判断该 用户设备是否小区边界用户,如果是则进入步骤 B,否则按一般呼叫处理。 The network side determines whether the user equipment is a cell border user according to the international mobile station identification number reported by the user equipment that initiates the call. If yes, the process proceeds to step B, otherwise, the general call processing is performed.
优选地, 还包括: Preferably, the method further comprises:
当所述用户设备被绑定后, 将该用户设备设置为普通用户。 After the user equipment is bound, the user equipment is set as a normal user.
优选地, 还包括: Preferably, the method further comprises:
当所述用户设备通话结束时, 如果该用户设备处于未绑定状态的持 续时间超过预定门限, 则将该用户设备绑定到进行本次通话时所在的 d、 区。 When the user equipment ends the call, if the user equipment is in the unbound state for more than the predetermined threshold, the user equipment is bound to the d area where the current call is made.
优选地, 当应用于码分多址无线本地环路时, 所述步骤 B包括: Preferably, when applied to a code division multiple access wireless local loop, the step B includes:
B1 无线接入控制器-虛拟核心网向无线接入控制器-基站控制器发送 扩展的指派请求消息, 该消息在标准指派请求消息的基础上增加用于指 示是否需要对本次呼叫发生的切换进行漫游限制授权小区判决的信息元 素; The B1 radio access controller-virtual core network sends an extended assignment request message to the radio access controller-base station controller, and the message is added on the basis of the standard assignment request message to indicate whether handover of the current call needs to be performed. An information element for performing a roaming restriction authorization cell decision;
B2 所述无线接入控制器 -基站控制器响应所述扩展的指派请求消 息, 建立业务信道, 进行通话; B2. The radio access controller-base station controller responds to the extended assignment request message, establishes a traffic channel, and performs a call;
B3 通话过程中, 所述无线接入控制器-基站控制器与用户设备之间 进行信号质量测量, 当信号质量不佳时进行小区切换; During the B3 call, the radio access controller-base station controller performs signal quality measurement between the user equipment and the cell equipment, and performs cell handover when the signal quality is poor;
B4 切换完成后, 所述无线接入控制器-基站控制器通知所述无线接 入控制器 -虚拟核心网该切换中所涉及的、 且信号质量有可能满足通话要 求的小区, 作为漫游限制授权小区。 After the B4 handover is completed, the radio access controller-base station controller notifies the radio access controller-virtual core network of the cell involved in the handover, and the signal quality is likely to satisfy the call requirement, as the roaming restriction authorization. Community.
优选地, 所述步骤 B4中, 当所述切换是硬切换时, 所述无线接入控 制器-基站控制器通过扩展的 "Handoff Complete"消息 , 通知所述无线接入 控制器-虚拟核心网, 该消息在标准 "Handoff Complete"消息基础上增加可
选的"小区标识列表 "信息元素, 用于上报漫游限制授权小区列表, 其中, 该"小区标识列表 "信息元素是 "ΑΓ'接口标准信息元素, 小区类型采用 "CELL ID 7"。 Preferably, in the step B4, when the handover is a hard handover, the radio access controller-base station controller notifies the radio access controller-virtual core network by using an extended "Handoff Complete" message. , the message is added to the standard "Handoff Complete" message. The selected "cell identity list" information element is used to report the roaming restriction authorized cell list, wherein the "cell identity list" information element is a "ΑΓ" interface standard information element, and the cell type adopts "CELL ID 7".
优选地, 所述步骤 B4中, 当所述切换是软切换时, 所述无线接入控 制器-基站控制器通过标准的 "Handoff Performed"消息,通知所述无线接入 控制器-虚拟核心网, 该消息中 "小区标识列表"信息元素中所罗列的小区 就作为所述漫游限制授权小区。 Preferably, in the step B4, when the handover is a soft handover, the radio access controller-base station controller notifies the radio access controller-virtual core network through a standard "Handoff Performed" message. The cell listed in the "Cell Identity List" information element in the message acts as the roaming restriction authorized cell.
优选地, 当应用于码分多址全移动网络时, 所述步骤 B包括: Preferably, when applied to a code division multiple access full mobile network, the step B includes:
B1核心网向基站控制器发送扩展的指派请求消息, 该消息在标准指 派请求消息的基础上增加用于指示是否需要对本次呼叫发生的切换进行 漫游限制授权小区判决的信息元素; The B1 core network sends an extended assignment request message to the base station controller, and the message adds an information element for indicating whether a roaming restriction authorized cell decision needs to be performed on the handover of the current call, based on the standard assignment request message;
B2 所述基站控制器响应所述扩展的指派请求消息, 建立业务信道, 进行通话; B2, the base station controller, in response to the extended assignment request message, establishes a traffic channel, and performs a call;
B3 通话过程中, 所述基站控制器与用户设备之间进行信号盾量测 量, 当信号质量不佳时进行小区切换; During the B3 call, the base station controller and the user equipment perform signal shield measurement, and when the signal quality is not good, perform cell handover;
B4 切换完成后, 所述基站控制器通知所述核心网该切换中所涉及 的、 且信号质量有可能满足通话要求的小区, 作为漫游限制授权小区。 After the B4 handover is completed, the base station controller notifies the core network of the cell involved in the handover, and the signal quality is likely to satisfy the call requirement, as the roaming restriction authorized cell.
通过比较可以发现, 本发明的技术方案与现有技术的主要区别在于, 当 CDMA用户在通话过程中进行切换, 则将此次切换所涉及到的信号质 量有可能满足通话要求的小区作为漫游限制授权小区, 并将该 CDMA用 户绑定到这些授权小区。 . By comparison, it can be found that the main difference between the technical solution of the present invention and the prior art is that when the CDMA user performs handover during the call, the cell whose signal quality involved in the handover is likely to meet the call requirement is used as the roaming restriction. Authorize the cell and bind the CDMA user to these authorized cells. .
此外, 这些授权小区可以是软切换中用户设备激活集中的小区, 也 可以是硬切换中用户设备切换前后的小区。 并且, 对长时间处于为绑定 状态的用户, 将其绑定到进行本次通话时所在的小区。 In addition, the authorized cells may be the cells in the user equipment activation set in the soft handover, or may be the cells before and after the user equipment handover in the hard handover. And, for a user who is in the bound state for a long time, bind it to the cell where the call is made.
这种技术方案上的区别, 带来了较为明显的有益效果, 即简化了 The difference in this technical solution has brought about a more obvious beneficial effect, that is, simplified
CDMA小区边界用户漫游限制的维护和操作流程, 更加方便; 并有效避 免了由于人为主观判断对通话话质量带来的不可靠的问题, 提高了业务 接入成功率, 并保证了较好的语音质量。 能够緩解客户投诉较多的现象。 附图说明
图 1 是根据本发明第一实施例的小区边界用户漫游限制自动绑定流 程示意图; It is more convenient to maintain and operate the roaming restriction of the user boundary of the CDMA cell; and effectively avoid the unreliable problem caused by the subjective judgment of the call quality, improve the service access success rate, and ensure a good voice. quality. Can alleviate the phenomenon of more customer complaints. DRAWINGS 1 is a schematic diagram of a process for automatically binding a cell boundary user roaming restriction according to a first embodiment of the present invention;
图 2是根据本发明第一实施例的标准 A1接口的 TLV格式示意图。 具体实施方式 为使本发明的目的、 技术方案和优点更加清楚, 下面将结合附图对 本发明做进一步的详细描述。 2 is a schematic diagram of a TLV format of a standard A1 interface according to a first embodiment of the present invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more comprehensible, the present invention will be further described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
首先阐述本发明的原理。 在本发明提出的实现用户漫游限制的方法 中, 首先需将用户设备(User Equipment, 简称 "UE" )设置为未绑定状 态, 即处于这种状态的用户预先被设定为属于小区边界用户 , 这种初始 设定可以在开户时设定也可以在用户投诉信号不好时设定,当 UE发呼叫 时, 网络侧 >据用户上报的国际移动用户标识 (International Mobile Subscriber Identity , 简称 "IMSI" )判断该 UE是否小区边界用户, 如果 UE是小区边界用户, 则需要按本发明的后续步骤进行处理, 如果不是则 说明 UE所处的小区信号较好, 不会遇到软切换或者硬切换的情况, 则按 一般的呼叫处理。熟悉本领域的技术人员都知道, IMSI在全球是唯一的, 分配给移动通信系统中的每一个用户; 其组成包括三位移动国家代码数 字, 两到三位移动网络代码, 和多位移动用户识别码; IMSI只能包含 0 到 9的数字字符, 全部数字位数不能超过 15位, 所以采用 IMSI可以方 便地确定特定用户, 实现某些特殊的功能。 The principles of the invention are first explained. In the method for implementing the user roaming restriction, the user equipment (User Equipment, referred to as "UE") is first set to an unbound state, that is, the user in this state is preset to belong to the cell border user. The initial setting can be set at the time of account opening or when the user complaint signal is not good. When the UE sends a call, the network side > the International Mobile Subscriber Identity (IMSI) reported by the user. If it is a cell border user, if the UE is a cell border user, it needs to be processed according to the subsequent steps of the present invention. If not, it indicates that the cell signal of the UE is good, and no soft handover or hard handover is encountered. In the case of the general call processing. Those skilled in the art will recognize that IMSI is unique worldwide and is assigned to every user in a mobile communication system; its composition includes three mobile country code numbers, two to three mobile network codes, and multiple mobile users. Identification code; IMSI can only contain 0 to 9 numeric characters, all digits cannot exceed 15 digits, so IMSI can easily determine a specific user and implement some special functions.
接下来, 如果判断出该 UE属于小区边界用户, 并且 UE在通话期间 发生了切换, 则在切换完成时获取该切换中所涉及的信号质量有可能满 足通话要求的小区作为漫游限制授权小区, 需要说明的是, 此处漫游限 制授权小区在 UE遇到软切换时是 UE激活集中的小区,遇到硬切换时是 切换前后的小区, 这样 UE的漫游限制才能体现出来, 否则 UE就与普通 手机用户完全类似, 可以自由漫游。 同时由于是基于切换算法实现小区 边界用户漫游限制的技术方案, 可有效避免由于人为主观判断对通话话 质量带来的不可靠的问题, 提高业务接入成功率, 并保证较好的语音质 量。 Next, if it is determined that the UE belongs to the cell border user, and the UE has switched during the call, the cell with the signal quality involved in the handover may be satisfied as the roaming restriction authorized cell when the handover is completed. The roaming restriction authorized cell is a cell in the UE active set when the UE encounters the soft handover, and is a cell before and after the handover when the hard handover is encountered, so that the roaming restriction of the UE can be reflected, otherwise the UE and the ordinary mobile phone Users are completely similar and can roam freely. At the same time, because it is a technical solution for implementing cell border user roaming restriction based on the handover algorithm, it can effectively avoid the unreliable problem caused by the subjective judgment of the call quality, improve the service access success rate, and ensure better voice quality.
最后, 将 UE绑定到漫游限制授权小区, 将该 UE设置为普通用户。
即通过空口参数管理 (Over the Air Parameter Administration , 筒称 "OTAPA" )过程进行漫游限制小区绑定, 该 UE在临近几个小区交汇的 地方遇到信号不好时可以通过软切换或硬切换提高通话效果, 保证良好 的无线接入, 但是又能够按照固网运营商的需要, 无法自由漫游到其它 小区。 Finally, the UE is bound to the roaming restriction authorized cell, and the UE is set as a normal user. That is, the roaming restriction cell binding is performed by the Over the Air Parameter Administration (OTAPA) process, and the UE can improve by soft handover or hard handover when the signal encounters a bad place in the vicinity of several cells. The call effect ensures good wireless access, but it can not roam freely to other cells according to the needs of fixed network operators.
此外, 对于长期不切换的 UE, 即该 UE所处小区信号较好的情况, 当 UE通话结束时,判断该 UE处于未绑定状态的持继时间是否超过了预 定门限, 如果是, 则将该 UE绑定到进行本次通话时所在的小区。 这样可 以将该 UE与其它普通手机用户区别开, 实现其漫游受限制的特点。 In addition, for a UE that does not switch for a long time, that is, a cell signal in which the UE is located is better, when the UE ends the call, it is determined whether the UE's duration in the unbound state exceeds a predetermined threshold, and if so, The UE is bound to the cell in which the call is made. In this way, the UE can be distinguished from other ordinary mobile phone users, and the roaming restriction feature is realized.
下面结合图 1 , 详细描述本发明的第一实施例, 在第一实施例中, 本 发明的原理应用于 CDMA WLL。 The first embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to Fig. 1. In the first embodiment, the principles of the present invention are applied to a CDMA WLL.
图 1示出移动台 ( Mobile Station, 简称 "MS" )、 基站子系统 ( Base Station Subsystem, 简称 "BSS" )、 无线接入控制器-基站控制器(Radio Access Controller-Base Station Controller, 筒称 "RAC-BSC" )、 无线接入 控制器—虚拟核心网 ( Radio Access Controller- Virtual Core Network , 简 称 "RAC-VCN" )和本地交换机 ( Local Exchanger, 简称 "LE" )五大功 能实体。 需要指出的是, 在本实施例中, UE与 MS实际上指的同一种设 备。 1 shows a mobile station (Mobile Station, referred to as "MS"), a base station subsystem ("BSS"), and a radio access controller-base station controller (Radio Access Controller-Base Station Controller). "RAC-BSC"), Radio Access Controller-Virtual Core Network ("RAC-VCN") and Local Exchanger ("LE") are five functional entities. It should be noted that, in this embodiment, the UE and the MS actually refer to the same device.
首先, 将 UE设置为未绑定状态, 当信号不好时, 在网络侧将 UE设 置为小区边界用户。 具体来说, 用户开户时, 根据网络规划情况, 将 UE 设置为小区边界用户; 或者开户时, 先设置为普通用户, 等用户反映信 号不好时, 将用户改为小区边界用户。 First, the UE is set to the unbound state. When the signal is not good, the UE is set as the cell border user on the network side. Specifically, when the user opens the account, the UE is set as the cell border user according to the network planning situation; or when the account is opened, the user is first set to the ordinary user, and when the user reflects the signal is not good, the user is changed to the cell border user.
用户打电话时, 主叫通过空中接口的始呼消息、 被叫通过寻呼响应 消息, 进行接入。 本实施例中的空中接口接入过程、 V5接口建立过程与 普通用户的呼叫过程完全相同。 本领域的一般技术人员都知道, 无线接 入系统中的各个功能实体通过一系列接口相互连接 , 在无线接入系统中 最重要的两个接口, 一个是基站与固定终接设备之间的无线接口, 被称 为空中接口, 另一个是控制器与交换机之间的接口, 其中, V5接口就 是其中的一种。
接下来,网络侧根据用户上报的 IMSI判断该 UE是否小区边界用户, 如果是则进入后续步骤, 否则按一般呼叫处理。 具体地说, RAC-VCN根 据用户上报的 IMSI,在保存的用户数据中判断,该用户是否为边界用户。 是边界用户则要限制漫游, 进行下文中的进一步处理, 如杲不是, 则按 普通用户处理。 When the user makes a call, the calling party initiates the call through the air interface's initial call message and the called party through the paging response message. The air interface access process and the V5 interface establishment process in this embodiment are exactly the same as those of the ordinary user. As is known to those skilled in the art, various functional entities in a wireless access system are connected to each other through a series of interfaces. The two most important interfaces in the wireless access system, one is the wireless between the base station and the fixed terminating device. The interface is called the air interface, and the other is the interface between the controller and the switch. The V5 interface is one of them. Next, the network side determines whether the UE is a cell border user according to the IMSI reported by the user, and if yes, proceeds to the subsequent step, otherwise, according to the general call processing. Specifically, the RAC-VCN determines, according to the IMSI reported by the user, whether the user is a border user in the saved user data. It is the border user who wants to restrict roaming, and further processing is performed below. If not, it is processed as a normal user.
下面说明当 UE是需要限制漫游的边界用户,并且在通话过程中由于 所处位置信号质量不好而发生了切换时需进行的一系列步驟。 The following describes a series of steps that need to be performed when the UE is a border user who needs to restrict roaming, and the handover occurs during the call due to poor quality of the location signal.
首先, RAC-VCN向 RAC-BSC发送扩展的指派请求消息, 该消息在 标准指派请求消息的基础上增加了用于指示是否需要对本次呼叫发生的 切换进行漫游限制授权小区判决的信息元素; 换句话说, RAC-VCN通过 扩展的 CDMA A1接口消息, 即 Assignment request消息( ASSIGN REQ ) 通知 RAC-BSC, 进行漫游限制授权小区的测量上报。 First, the RAC-VCN sends an extended assignment request message to the RAC-BSC, where the message adds an information element for indicating whether a roaming restriction authorized cell decision needs to be made for the handover of the current call based on the standard assignment request message; In other words, the RAC-VCN notifies the RAC-BSC through the extended CDMA A1 interface message, that is, the Assignment request message (ASSIGN REQ), to perform measurement reporting of the roaming restriction authorized cell.
接着是 RAC-BSC响应扩展的指派请求消息, 建立业务信道, 进行通 话。 即 RAC-BSC与 MS间进行业务信道建立过程。 Next, the RAC-BSC responds to the extended assignment request message, establishes a traffic channel, and conducts a call. That is, the service channel establishment process is performed between the RAC-BSC and the MS.
另一方面, RAC-BSC又向 RAC-VCN反馈 Assignment complete消息 On the other hand, the RAC-BSC feeds back the Assignment complete message to the RAC-VCN.
( ASSIGN COMPLETE ), 终端接入过程完成。 ( ASSIGN COMPLETE ), the terminal access process is completed.
然后 LE进行被叫接续后 , 主叫用户、 被叫用户进入通话过程。 通话 过程中, RAC-BSC与 UE之间进行信号质量测量, 当信号质量不佳时将 进行小区切换。 需要指出的是, 无论 UE所处的位置信号如何, 在通话过 程中, RAC-BSC与 UE间都要进行测量, 以判断通话过程中的信号质量。 对于 UE所处的特定小区,其相邻的小区可能是同频小区,也可能是异频 小区。 在通话过程中, UE为了辅助基站进行切换判决, 会不断的进行测 量和报告相邻小区的导频强度。 对于同频测量, RAC-BSC会配置基站的 同频相邻关系表, 通过邻区列表更新消息, 更新 UE的相邻集。 UE不断 测量激活集和相邻集的导频强度。 当导频强度符合预定门限(T__ADD、 T_DROP ), UE向 RAC-BSC报告导频强度测量消息, 辅助 RAC-BSC进 行软切换判决。 对于异频测量, RAC-BSC配置基站的异频相邻关系表, 通过候选频率请求消息, 更新 UE 的候选频率相邻集(candidate freq neighbor set )。 UE不断测量候选频率相邻集的导频强度。 当导频强度符
合预定门限( CF— T— ADD ), UE向 RAC-BSC报告候选频率搜索报告消息, 辅助 RAC-BSC进行硬切换判决。 Then, after the LE makes the called connection, the calling user and the called user enter the call process. During the call, the RAC-BSC performs signal quality measurement with the UE, and when the signal quality is poor, the cell handover is performed. It should be noted that, regardless of the location signal of the UE, during the call, the RAC-BSC and the UE must perform measurements to determine the signal quality during the call. For a specific cell in which the UE is located, the neighboring cell may be an intra-frequency cell or an inter-frequency cell. During the call, the UE continuously measures and reports the pilot strength of the neighboring cell in order to assist the base station in making the handover decision. For the same-frequency measurement, the RAC-BSC configures the intra-frequency neighbor relationship table of the base station, and updates the neighboring set of the UE by the neighbor list update message. The UE continuously measures the pilot strength of the active set and the adjacent set. When the pilot strength meets the predetermined threshold (T__ADD, T_DROP), the UE reports a pilot strength measurement message to the RAC-BSC, and the assistant RAC-BSC performs a soft handover decision. For the inter-frequency measurement, the RAC-BSC configures the inter-frequency neighbor relation table of the base station, and updates the candidate freq neighbor set of the UE by using the candidate frequency request message. The UE continuously measures the pilot strength of the adjacent set of candidate frequencies. Pilot intensity In conjunction with the predetermined threshold (CF_T_ADD), the UE reports a candidate frequency search report message to the RAC-BSC, and assists the RAC-BSC in performing a hard handover decision.
随后, 如果 UE处于信号不好的位置, 如上所述, 将会发生切换, 并 且, 在切换完成时获取该切换中所涉及的、 且信号质量有可能满足通话 要求的小区作为漫游限制授权小区。 具体的说, 本实施例中, 切换可分 为两种情况, 第一种是软切换, 在这种情况下, 切换中所涉及的信号质 量有可能满足通话要求的小区是 ΌΈ激活集中的小区; 第二种是硬切换, 在这种情况下, 切换中所涉及的信号质量有可能满足通话要求的小区是 切换前后的小区。 Then, if the UE is in a bad signal position, as described above, handover will occur, and when the handover is completed, the cell involved in the handover and whose signal quality is likely to satisfy the call requirement is acquired as the roaming restriction authorized cell. Specifically, in this embodiment, the handover can be divided into two cases. The first one is a soft handover. In this case, the cell involved in the handover may have a cell that meets the call requirement and is a cell in the active set. The second type is hard handover. In this case, the cell involved in the handover may have a cell that meets the call requirement is a cell before and after handover.
需要指出的是, 本实施例借用 RAC-BSC的切换算法, 完成漫游限制 授权小区的获取过程。 此处分几种情况说明, 第一种情况, 对于处在小 区边界的 UE发生切换的可能性大, 基于测量信息, RAC-BSC通过切换 判决算法决定发起软切换或者硬切换。 RAC-BSC若发起硬切换, 可获得 切换到新小区的信息, 即获得信号好的新漫游限制授权小区; RAC-BSC 若发起软切换, 可得到当前 UE的激活集信息, 则把当前 UE的激活集作 为漫游限制授权小区; 第二种情况,若 MS同时处于小区 1和小区 2的边 缘, 而小区 1和小区 2属于异频相邻关系, 随着无线信号的变化, 这可 能导致频繁的发生硬切换。 当 MS从小区 1切换到小区 2后, RAC-BSC 经过漫游限制授权小区判决, 将小区 2 作为漫游限制授权小区报给 RAC-VCN, 但同时仍然需要 MS能够回到小区 1 , 即小区 1仍然是他的 漫游限制授权小区。 RAC-VCN的漫游限制授权小区列表中, 需要包含小 区 1,即初始接入的小区也应该保留下来作为小区边界用户的漫游限制授 权小区。 It should be noted that, in this embodiment, the RAC-BSC handover algorithm is used to complete the acquisition process of the roaming restriction authorized cell. There are several cases here. In the first case, there is a high possibility that the UE at the boundary of the cell is switched. Based on the measurement information, the RAC-BSC decides to initiate a soft handover or a hard handover by using a handover decision algorithm. If the RAC-BSC initiates a hard handover, the information of the handover to the new cell can be obtained, that is, the new roaming restriction authorized cell with the good signal is obtained; if the RAC-BSC initiates the soft handover, the active set information of the current UE can be obtained, and the current UE is obtained. The activation set is used as the roaming restriction authorization cell; in the second case, if the MS is at the edge of the cell 1 and the cell 2, and the cell 1 and the cell 2 belong to the inter-frequency neighbor relationship, this may result in frequent changes with the wireless signal. A hard switch occurs. After the MS switches from cell 1 to cell 2, the RAC-BSC passes the roaming restriction authorization cell decision, and reports the cell 2 as the roaming restriction authorized cell to the RAC-VCN, but still needs the MS to return to the cell 1, that is, the cell 1 remains It is his roaming restriction authorized community. In the RAC-VCN roaming restriction authorized cell list, the cell 1 needs to be included, that is, the cell that is initially accessed should also be reserved as the roaming restriction grant cell of the cell border user.
在切换完成后, RAC-BSC通知 RAC-VCN获得的漫游限制授权小区。 具体的说, 切换完成, 如果是软切换, 则通过 A1 接口的标准 Handoff Performed 消息 (HO PERFORMED ), 如果是硬切换, 则通过扩展的 Handoff Complete消息 ( HO COMPLETE ), 通知 RAC-VCN获得的漫游 限制授权小区。 其中, 扩展的 Handoff Complete 消息在标准 Handoff Complete 消息基础上增加了可选的小区标识列表信息元素, 用于上报漫
游限制授权小区列表, 其中, 该小区标识列表信息元素是 A1接口标准信 息元素, 小区类型采用 CELL ID 7。 标准的 Handoff Performed消息中小 区标识列表信息元素中所罗列的小区就作为漫游限制授权小区。 After the handover is completed, the RAC-BSC notifies the RAC-VCN of the roaming restriction authorized cell. Specifically, the handover is completed. If it is a soft handover, the standard Handoff Performed message (HO PERFORMED) of the A1 interface is used. If it is a hard handover, the extended CRC-VCN is notified by the extended Handoff Complete message (HO COMPLETE). Restrict the authorized cell. The extended Handoff Complete message adds an optional cell identifier list information element to the standard Handoff Complete message for reporting the flood The cell restricts the authorized cell list, where the cell identity list information element is an A1 interface standard information element, and the cell type adopts a CELL ID 7. The cell listed in the cell identification list information element in the standard Handoff Performed message acts as a roaming restriction authorized cell.
切换完成后, 需要将 UE绑定到漫游限制授权小区。 并且, 在本实施 例中, 当 UE被绑定后, 即将该 UE设置为普通用户。 After the handover is completed, the UE needs to be bound to the roaming restriction authorized cell. Moreover, in this embodiment, after the UE is bound, the UE is set as a normal user.
具体来说, RAC-VCN根据得到的漫游限制授权小区信息, 进行系统 身份识另 ij/网络身份识别的映射转换。 并进行漫游限制绑定的相关判断, 确定对该小区边界用户漫游限制绑定的触发时机。 如果 RAC-VCN没有 收到漫游限制授权小区, 说明终端没有发生切换, 可能是所在小区的信 号质量好、 也可能没有在小区边界上、 或者未满足切换到相邻小区的条 件, 则 RAC-VCN不触发漫游限制小区的绑定过程。 后面用户再打电话 时, 会进行相同的处理, 直到获取到通过了切换算法判决的相邻小区才 触发该绑定过程。 Specifically, the RAC-VCN authorizes the cell information according to the obtained roaming restriction, and performs mapping conversion of the system identity ij/network identity. And determining the binding of the roaming restriction binding, and determining the triggering timing of the roaming restriction binding of the boundary user of the cell. If the RAC-VCN does not receive the roaming restriction authorized cell, it indicates that the terminal does not have a handover, which may be that the signal quality of the cell in the cell is good, or may not be at the cell boundary, or the condition for switching to the neighboring cell is not met, then RAC-VCN The binding process of roaming restricted cells is not triggered. When the latter user calls again, the same processing will be performed until the neighboring cell that has passed the handover algorithm decision is triggered to trigger the binding process.
最后是 RAC-VCN与 MS间进行 OTAPA过程进行漫游限制小区绑定。 通过 OTAPA过程修改终端优先漫游列表中的 SID/NID组,使得终端中存 储的 SID/NID只与某个小区对应的 SID/NID相同。 熟悉本领域的人员都 知道, 比如 MS的 SID/NID组是(2, 3 )、 ( 2, 0 )、 (3 , 1 ), 当它所在覆 盖区基站的 SID/NID组是(2, 3 ), 由于 (2, 3 )在 MS的归属表格中, 所以 MS是非漫游者, 如果进入相邻基站覆盖区, 并且其 SID/NID对是 ( 2, 0 )或者 (3, 1 ), 由于 OTAPA已经修改 MS的 PRL中的 SID/NID 组,所以此时的 MS仍然可以切换实现正常通话,但是不能再漫游到更远 的范围。 、 Finally, the OTAPA process between the RAC-VCN and the MS performs roaming restriction cell binding. The SID/NID group in the terminal priority roaming list is modified by the OTAPA process, so that the SID/NID stored in the terminal is only the same as the SID/NID corresponding to a certain cell. As is well known to those skilled in the art, for example, the SID/NID group of the MS is (2, 3), (2, 0), (3, 1), and the SID/NID group of the base station in the coverage area is (2, 3). ), since (2, 3) is in the MS's attribution table, the MS is a non-roamer, if entering the neighboring base station coverage area, and its SID/NID pair is (2, 0) or (3, 1), due to OTAPA The SID/NID group in the PRL of the MS has been modified, so the MS can still switch to implement a normal call, but can no longer roam to a farther extent. ,
以上即为本发明用于 CDMA WLL时的具体实施例。 在前述的流程 中, 还有两个扩展消息需要进一步描述。 The above is a specific embodiment of the present invention for CDMA WLL. In the foregoing process, there are two more extended messages that need to be further described.
本发明的实现, 需要对 CDMA系统的标准 A1接口进行扩展, 由于 CDMAWLL系统的 A1接口不再是与移动交换机对接的标准接口,与 LE 对接的标准接口是 RAC-VCN提供的 V5接口; A1接口变成了 RAC-BSC 与 RAC-VCN间的内部接口, 所以该扩展对 CDMAWLL来说, 不影响系 统的兼容性。
本发明首先需要扩展的消息是 Al接口的 Assignment Request消息, 即增加 IE 漫游限制授权小区判决指示单字节类型, 取值 TRUE 或者 FALSEo RAC-VCN使用该 IE, 指示 RAC-BSC是否需要对本次呼叫发生 的切换进行漫游限制授权小区判决。 如果需要, 则当切换发生后, 将软 切换后当前激活集中的小区, 或者硬切换后的新小区作为漫游限制授权 小区, 报给 RAC-VCN; 如果不需要, 则不做漫游限制授权小区判决, 保 持原切换流程不变。 The implementation of the present invention needs to extend the standard A1 interface of the CDMA system. Since the A1 interface of the CDMAWLL system is no longer a standard interface for interfacing with the mobile switch, the standard interface for interfacing with the LE is the V5 interface provided by the RAC-VCN; It becomes the internal interface between RAC-BSC and RAC-VCN, so this extension does not affect system compatibility for CDMAWLL. The first message that needs to be extended by the present invention is the Assignment Request message of the Al interface, that is, the IE roaming restriction authorized cell decision indication single byte type, and the value TRUE or FALSEo RAC-VCN uses the IE, indicating whether the RAC-BSC needs to use this IE. The handover of the call occurs to perform roaming restriction authorization cell decision. If necessary, after the handover occurs, the cell in the current active set after soft handover, or the new cell after hard handover is used as the roaming restriction authorized cell, and reported to the RAC-VCN; if not, the roaming restriction authorization cell decision is not made. , keep the original switching process unchanged.
本发明其次需要扩展修改的消息是 A1接口的 Handoff Complete消 息, 即增加 IE为 Cell Identifier List, 当切换是硬切换时, RAC-BSC通过 扩展的 Handoff Complete消息用于上报漫游限制授权小区列表。 该可选 IE是 A1接口标准 IE, 小区类型采用 CELL ID 7。 图 2是标准 Al接口的 类型长度值(Type Length Value, 简称 "TLV" )格式。 此外, 当切换是软 切换时, RAC-BSC通过标准的 HandoffPerformed消息,通知 RAC-VCN, 即通过 HandoffPerformed消息 Cell Identifier List的定义作为漫游限制授 权小区列表。 HandoffPerformed消息是标准 A1接口消息, 且本身包含的 IE中含有 Cell Identifier List。 当需要上报漫游限制授权小区时,把漫游限 制授权小区列表通过该 Cell Identifier List报给 RAC-VCN,该接口消息无 需更改, 只是在软切换时作为上报信息的载体。 The message that needs to be extended and modified by the present invention is the Handoff Complete message of the A1 interface, that is, the IE is the Cell Identifier List. When the handover is a hard handover, the RAC-BSC uses the extended Handoff Complete message to report the roaming restriction authorized cell list. The optional IE is the A1 interface standard IE, and the cell type is CELL ID 7. Figure 2 shows the Type Length Value ("TLV") format of the standard Al interface. In addition, when the handover is a soft handover, the RAC-BSC notifies the RAC-VCN through the standard HandoffPerformed message, that is, the definition of the HandoffPerformed message Cell Identifier List as the roaming restriction authorization cell list. The HandoffPerformed message is a standard A1 interface message, and the IE contained in it contains the Cell Identifier List. When the roaming restriction authorized cell needs to be reported, the roaming restricted authorized cell list is reported to the RAC-VCN through the Cell Identifier List, and the interface message does not need to be changed, but is used as a carrier for reporting information during soft handover.
需要指出的是, 本发明的原理除了可应用于第一实施例所描述的情 况外, 本发明还可以应用到 CDMA全移动网络上, 下面简要描述用于此 种情况的第二实施例。 It is to be noted that the present invention can be applied to a CDMA full mobile network in addition to the case applicable to the first embodiment, and a second embodiment for such a case will be briefly described below.
第一实施例中, CDMA WLL 的技术是基于 CDMA体系, 并且按 RAC-BSC. RAC-VCN这种模块划分方式下的 WLL, 而 CDMA全移动网 络中, 与 RAC-BSC、 RAC-VCN对应的分別是 BSC和核心网(Core Net, 简称 "CN" ), 实际上 RAC-BSC、 RAC-VCN是 BSC和 CN的简化, 所以 在第二实施例中, 只需将图 1中的 RAC-BSC改成 BSC、 RAC-VCN改成 CN即可, 其它的消息都一样, 步骤也基本一致, 就可以实现基于切换算 法实现小区边界用户漫游限制的技术方案。 本文中不再赘述。 In the first embodiment, the technology of the CDMA WLL is based on the CDMA system, and the WLL is in the module division mode of RAC-BSC. RAC-VCN, and the CDMA full mobile network corresponds to the RAC-BSC and the RAC-VCN. They are BSC and Core Net ("CN" for short). Actually, RAC-BSC and RAC-VCN are simplified of BSC and CN, so in the second embodiment, only RAC-BSC in Figure 1 is needed. It can be changed to BSC, RAC-VCN to CN, other messages are the same, and the steps are basically the same, and the technical solution of implementing cell border user roaming restriction based on the handover algorithm can be realized. This article will not go into details.
虽然通过参照本发明的某些优选实施例, 已经对本发明进行了图示
和描述, 但本领域的普通技术人员应该明白, 可以在形式上和细节上对 其作各种改变, 而不偏离本发明的精神和范围。
Although the invention has been illustrated by reference to certain preferred embodiments of the invention And the description, but it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes may be made in form and detail without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.
Claims
1. 一种实现用户漫游限制的方法, 其特征在于, 包括: A method for implementing user roaming restriction, comprising:
A将用户设备设置为未绑定状态; A sets the user device to an unbound state;
B 如果所述用户设备在通话期间发生切换, 则在切换完成时获取该 切换中所涉及的、 且信号质量有可能满足通话要求的小区作为漫游限制 授权小区; If the user equipment switches during the call, the cell involved in the handover and having the signal quality likely to meet the call requirement is obtained as the roaming restriction authorized cell when the handover is completed;
C将所述用户设备绑定到所述漫游限制 4曼权小区。 C binds the user equipment to the roaming restriction 4 Manchester cell.
2. 根据权利要求 1所述的实现用户漫游限制的方法, 其特征在于, 所述步骤 B 中, 当所述切换是软切换时, 所述切换中所涉及的信号质量 有可能满足通话要求的小区是所述用户设备激活集中的小区。 The method for implementing user roaming restriction according to claim 1, wherein in the step B, when the handover is a soft handover, the signal quality involved in the handover may meet the call requirement. The cell is a cell in the user equipment activation set.
3. 根据权利要求 1所述的实现用户漫游限制的方法, 其特征在于, 所述步驟 B 中, 当所述切换是硬切换时, 所述切换中所涉及的信号质量 有可能满足通话要求的小区是切换前后的小区。 The method for implementing user roaming restriction according to claim 1, wherein in the step B, when the handover is a hard handover, the signal quality involved in the handover may meet the call requirement. A cell is a cell before and after handover.
4. 根据权利要求 1所述的实现用户漫游限制的方法, 其特征在于, 所述步骤 A包括: The method for implementing user roaming restriction according to claim 1, wherein the step A includes:
当信号不好时, 在网络侧将所述用户设备设置为小区边界用户; 或 者在开户时, 根据网络规划情况, 将所述用户设备设置为小区边界用户。 When the signal is not good, the user equipment is set as a cell border user on the network side; or when the account is opened, the user equipment is set as a cell border user according to network planning conditions.
5. 根据权利要求 4所述的实现用户漫游限制的方法, 其特征在于, 所述步骤 B之前还包括: The method for implementing user roaming restriction according to claim 4, wherein before the step B, the method further includes:
网络侧根据发起呼叫的用户设备上报的国际移动台识别号码判断该 用户设备是否小区边界用户,如果是则进入步骤 B,否则按一般呼叫处理。 The network side determines whether the user equipment is a cell border user according to the international mobile station identification number reported by the user equipment that initiates the call. If yes, the process proceeds to step B, otherwise, the general call processing is performed.
6. 根据权利要求 1所述的实现用户漫游限制的方法, 其特征在于, 还包括: The method for implementing user roaming restriction according to claim 1, further comprising:
当所述用户设备被绑定后, 将该用户设备设置为普通用户。 After the user equipment is bound, the user equipment is set as a normal user.
7. 根据权利要求 1所述的实现用户漫游限制的方法, 其特征在于, 还包括: The method for implementing user roaming restriction according to claim 1, further comprising:
当所述用户设备通话结束时, 如果该用户设备处于未绑定状态的持 续时间超过预定门限, 则将该用户设备绑定到进行本次通话时所在的小 区。
When the user equipment ends the call, if the duration of the user equipment in the unbound state exceeds a predetermined threshold, the user equipment is bound to the cell where the current call is made.
8. 根据权利要求 1至 7任一项所述的实现用户漫游限制的方法, 其 特征在于, 当应用于码分多址无线本地环路时, 所述步骤 B包括: The method for implementing user roaming restriction according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein when applied to a code division multiple access wireless local loop, the step B includes:
B1 无线接入控制器-虚拟核心网向无线接入控制器-基站控制器发送 扩展的指派请求消息, 该消息在标准指派请求消息的基础上增加用于指 示是否需要对本次呼叫发生的切换进行漫游限制 4曼权小区判决的信息元 素; The B1 radio access controller-virtual core network sends an extended assignment request message to the radio access controller-base station controller, and the message is added on the basis of the standard assignment request message to indicate whether handover of the current call needs to be performed. An information element for performing a roaming restriction 4 Manchester cell decision;
B2 所述无线接入控制器-基站控制器响应所述扩展的指派请求消 息, 建立业务信道, 进行通话; B2, the radio access controller-base station controller responds to the extended assignment request message, establishes a traffic channel, and performs a call;
B3 通话过程中, 所述无线接入控制器-基站控制器与用户设备之间 进行信号质量测量, 当信号质量不佳时进行小区切换; During the B3 call, the radio access controller-base station controller performs signal quality measurement between the user equipment and the cell equipment, and performs cell handover when the signal quality is poor;
B4切换完成后, 所述无线接入控制器-基站控制器通知所述无线接 入控制器-虚拟核心网该切换中所涉及的、 且信号质量有可能满足通话要 求的小区, 作为漫游限制授权小区。 After the B4 handover is completed, the radio access controller-base station controller notifies the radio access controller-the virtual core network of the cell involved in the handover, and the signal quality is likely to satisfy the call requirement, as the roaming restriction authorization. Community.
9. 根据权利要求 8所述的实现用户漫游限制的方法, 其特征在于, 所述步骤 B4 中, 当所述切换是硬切换时, 所述无线接入控制器-基站控 制器通过扩展的 "Handoff Complete"消息, 通知所述无线接入控制器 -虚拟 核心网,该消息在标准 "Handoff Complete"消息^^上增加可选的 "小区标 识列表 "信息元素, 用于上报漫游限制授权小区列表, 其中, 该"小区标识 列表"信息元素是" A1"接口标准信息元素, 小区类型采用 "CELL ID 7"。 The method for implementing user roaming restriction according to claim 8, wherein in the step B4, when the handover is a hard handover, the radio access controller-base station controller is extended. Handoff Complete" message, notifying the radio access controller-virtual core network, the message adds an optional "cell identity list" information element to the standard "Handoff Complete" message for reporting the roaming restriction authorized cell list The "cell identification list" information element is an "A1" interface standard information element, and the cell type adopts "CELL ID 7".
10. 根据权利要求 8所述的实现用户漫游限制的方法, 其特征在于, 所述步骤 B4 中, 当所述切换是软切换时, 所述无线接入控制器-基站控 制器通过标准的 "Handoff Performed"消息,通知所述无线接入控制器 -虚拟 核心网,该消息中"小区标识列表"信息元素中所罗列的小区就作为所述漫 游限制授权小区。 The method for implementing user roaming restriction according to claim 8, wherein in the step B4, when the handover is a soft handover, the radio access controller-base station controller passes the standard " Handoff Performed" message notifying the radio access controller-virtual core network that the cell listed in the "Cell Identity List" information element in the message acts as the roaming restriction authorized cell.
11. 根据权利要求 1至 7任一项所述的实现用户漫游限制的方法, 其特征在于, 当应用于码分多址全移动网络时, 所述步骤 B包括: The method for implementing user roaming restriction according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein when applied to a code division multiple access full mobile network, the step B includes:
B1核心网向基站控制器发送扩展的指派请求消息, 该消息在标准指 派请求消息的基础上增加用于指示是否需要对本次呼叫发生的切换进行 漫游限制授权小区判决的信息元素;
B2所述基站控制器响应所述 "展的指派请求消息, 建立业务信道, 进行通话; The B1 core network sends an extended assignment request message to the base station controller, where the message adds an information element for indicating whether a handover restriction authorization cell decision needs to be performed on the handover of the current call, based on the standard assignment request message; B2, the base station controller responds to the "distributed request message", establishes a traffic channel, and performs a call;
B3 通话过程中, 所述基站控制器与用户设备之间进行信号质量测 量, 当信号质量不佳时进行小区切换; During the B3 call, the base station controller performs signal quality measurement with the user equipment, and performs cell handover when the signal quality is poor;
B4 切换完成后, 所述基站控制器通知所述核心网该切换中所涉及 的、 且信号质量有可能满足通话要求的小区, 作为漫游限制授权小区。
After the B4 handover is completed, the base station controller notifies the core network of the cell involved in the handover, and the signal quality is likely to satisfy the call requirement, as the roaming restriction authorized cell.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CNB2005100253025A CN100417281C (en) | 2005-04-21 | 2005-04-21 | Method for implementing user roaming limiting |
CN200510025302.5 | 2005-04-21 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2006111075A1 true WO2006111075A1 (en) | 2006-10-26 |
Family
ID=35306215
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/CN2006/000700 WO2006111075A1 (en) | 2005-04-21 | 2006-04-17 | A method for implementing user roaming limit |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CN (1) | CN100417281C (en) |
WO (1) | WO2006111075A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN100544490C (en) * | 2006-09-06 | 2009-09-23 | 华为技术有限公司 | A method and system for restricting roaming |
US20090022178A1 (en) * | 2007-07-16 | 2009-01-22 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Methods and systems for adaptive transmission of control information in a wireless communication system |
JP5106994B2 (en) * | 2007-11-08 | 2012-12-26 | 株式会社エヌ・ティ・ティ・ドコモ | Mobile communication method, radio control apparatus, and radio base station |
CN102231900A (en) * | 2011-06-28 | 2011-11-02 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | Method and apparatus for realizing mobility restriction service, message sending method and base station |
CN104221435A (en) * | 2011-12-12 | 2014-12-17 | 欧普提斯无线技术有限责任公司 | Handover restriction |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN1132015A (en) * | 1994-07-11 | 1996-09-25 | 诺基亚电信公司 | Handover method and cellular communications system |
WO2003036835A1 (en) * | 2001-09-27 | 2003-05-01 | Linkair Communications, Inc. | A method of improve handover performance in synchronism code division multiple access mobile communication system |
US20040203831A1 (en) * | 2002-04-11 | 2004-10-14 | Khan Moinul H. | Reduction of QoS impairment during the hand-off process |
Family Cites Families (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB0011913D0 (en) * | 2000-05-17 | 2000-07-05 | Nokia Networks Oy | Connections in a communication system |
US6731936B2 (en) * | 2001-08-20 | 2004-05-04 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Method and system for a handoff in a broadcast communication system |
-
2005
- 2005-04-21 CN CNB2005100253025A patent/CN100417281C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2006
- 2006-04-17 WO PCT/CN2006/000700 patent/WO2006111075A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN1132015A (en) * | 1994-07-11 | 1996-09-25 | 诺基亚电信公司 | Handover method and cellular communications system |
WO2003036835A1 (en) * | 2001-09-27 | 2003-05-01 | Linkair Communications, Inc. | A method of improve handover performance in synchronism code division multiple access mobile communication system |
US20040203831A1 (en) * | 2002-04-11 | 2004-10-14 | Khan Moinul H. | Reduction of QoS impairment during the hand-off process |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN100417281C (en) | 2008-09-03 |
CN1688175A (en) | 2005-10-26 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
EP2824870B1 (en) | Wireless local area network discovery and selection method, device and system, and terminal | |
JP5275221B2 (en) | Wireless handoff between multiple networks | |
CN103686890B (en) | The method and system of wireless local network wireless terminal roaming switching | |
KR101600249B1 (en) | Cell selection using a blacklist or a white list | |
WO2018137684A1 (en) | Communication method and communication apparatus | |
CN104812013B (en) | Communication system | |
EP2975817B1 (en) | Method for opening capability of wireless pipeline, and device thereof | |
JP2011510595A (en) | Method and apparatus for frequency access restriction in cellular communications | |
US20120108197A1 (en) | Radio base station and method | |
WO2014019123A1 (en) | Switch method between wireless access technologies, corresponding device, and communication system | |
WO2013113202A1 (en) | Information processing method and base station for network switching of ue | |
EP2465287B1 (en) | Intra home nodeb-gateway ue relocation access control | |
AU2004322883A1 (en) | Limit redirections in an unlicensed mobile access network | |
JP4719794B2 (en) | Mobile communication system and handover method in which asynchronous network and synchronous network are capable of handover of mobile communication terminal | |
CN119485549A (en) | Network slicing load control method and related products | |
CN114980261B (en) | Terminal access control method, base station and storage medium | |
CN111741496A (en) | Method and device for directional switching between cells | |
WO2021184281A1 (en) | Cell switching method and apparatus | |
WO2006111075A1 (en) | A method for implementing user roaming limit | |
CN103096391A (en) | Resource optimization method and device under multiple public data network (PDN) connections | |
JP2015008543A (en) | Radio communication routing and access point base station | |
WO2020034107A1 (en) | Network access method, terminal device and network device | |
CN103491615A (en) | Wireless communication method, terminal, base station and wireless communication system | |
WO2014110811A1 (en) | Multi-carrier communication method, apparatus, and device | |
CN101204025B (en) | Method for switching from asynchronous mobile communication network to moved simultaneously communication network |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application | ||
NENP | Non-entry into the national phase |
Ref country code: DE |
|
WWW | Wipo information: withdrawn in national office |
Country of ref document: DE |
|
NENP | Non-entry into the national phase |
Ref country code: RU |
|
WWW | Wipo information: withdrawn in national office |
Country of ref document: RU |
|
122 | Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase |
Ref document number: 06722349 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A1 |
|
WWW | Wipo information: withdrawn in national office |
Ref document number: 6722349 Country of ref document: EP |