WO2006038339A1 - 固形医薬製剤 - Google Patents
固形医薬製剤 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2006038339A1 WO2006038339A1 PCT/JP2005/008935 JP2005008935W WO2006038339A1 WO 2006038339 A1 WO2006038339 A1 WO 2006038339A1 JP 2005008935 W JP2005008935 W JP 2005008935W WO 2006038339 A1 WO2006038339 A1 WO 2006038339A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- release part
- weight
- solid pharmaceutical
- pharmaceutical preparation
- immediate
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/20—Pills, tablets, discs, rods
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/20—Pills, tablets, discs, rods
- A61K9/2072—Pills, tablets, discs, rods characterised by shape, structure or size; Tablets with holes, special break lines or identification marks; Partially coated tablets; Disintegrating flat shaped forms
- A61K9/2086—Layered tablets, e.g. bilayer tablets; Tablets of the type inert core-active coat
- A61K9/209—Layered tablets, e.g. bilayer tablets; Tablets of the type inert core-active coat containing drug in at least two layers or in the core and in at least one outer layer
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/13—Amines
- A61K31/135—Amines having aromatic rings, e.g. ketamine, nortriptyline
- A61K31/137—Arylalkylamines, e.g. amphetamine, epinephrine, salbutamol, ephedrine or methadone
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K47/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
- A61K47/30—Macromolecular organic or inorganic compounds, e.g. inorganic polyphosphates
- A61K47/36—Polysaccharides; Derivatives thereof, e.g. gums, starch, alginate, dextrin, hyaluronic acid, chitosan, inulin, agar or pectin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/20—Pills, tablets, discs, rods
- A61K9/28—Dragees; Coated pills or tablets, e.g. with film or compression coating
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/04—Centrally acting analgesics, e.g. opioids
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a solid pharmaceutical preparation having an immediate release part and a sustained release part.
- Sustained-release preparations can effectively bring out the potential efficacy of the drug and reduce the number of administrations, and reduce the occurrence of side effects or toxicity, by maintaining the efficacy compared to normal immediate-release products. There are many advantages in terms of effectiveness and safety.
- analgesics and the like that are also required to have immediate effects are required to have immediate effects that reach an effective blood concentration promptly after administration and exhibit analgesic effects.
- a formulation that has both immediate and sustained properties a two-layer tablet with a rapid-release part and a sustained-release part laminated has developed a sustained-release preparation that incorporates sustained-release granules in the fast-dissolved part. Has been.
- a multilayer preparation containing at least one opioid analgesic and having a rapid release phase and a delayed release phase has been disclosed (see Patent Document 1). But, There is no description in Patent Document 1 regarding a sustained-release preparation having excellent release characteristics, which is less dependent on the initial elution of opioids, and having such a formulation.
- Patent Document 1 Japanese Published Patent Publication No. 10-251149
- An object of the present invention is to contain a pharmaceutical, particularly an analgesic active ingredient as an active ingredient, and has stable and excellent immediate release characteristics with little pH dependence for initial dissolution, and It is an object of the present invention to provide a long-lasting solid pharmaceutical preparation having sufficient hardness for formulation.
- a formulation was prepared by combining various additives such as a binder, a disintegrant, a filler, and a lubricant, Considering the differences in pH in the gastrointestinal tract, the release characteristics were investigated using pHl.2, pH4.0, pH6.8 and water as eluents.
- formulation research was advanced to satisfy the requirement of maintaining the strength required as a solid formulation.
- each of the immediate-release part and the sustained-release part has a medicinal effect immediately after administration and maintains the medicinal effect.
- partially alpha-ized starch and low-substituted hydroxypropylcellulose as additives in the immediate-release part without affecting the tableting method, etc.
- the present invention has been completed by finding that it can be made into a preparation having stable initial release characteristics with low pH dependency and rapid release characteristics.
- the solid pharmaceutical preparation of the present invention quickly reaches an effective blood concentration after taking it, and then for a long time. It is a long-acting drug that can maintain its medicinal effect over a long period of time, and has a rapid release characteristic that is less dependent on pH in the initial dissolution, and therefore stable drug blood without being affected by pH fluctuations in the gastrointestinal tract. It is very useful as a long-lasting preparation that can achieve a medium concentration.
- the formulation of the present invention exhibits a stable pH-independent and rapid initial dissolution behavior even if the sustained-release component is mixed in the immediate-release part due to the difference in the tableting method of the multilayer tablet.
- FIG. 1 is a graph showing the results of a dissolution test (up to 120 minutes after the start of dissolution) of the solid pharmaceutical preparation of the present invention (tramadol hydrochloride content 100 mg Z tablets) shown in the Examples.
- FIG. 2 is a graph showing the results of a dissolution test (up to 120 minutes after the start of dissolution) of a comparative solid pharmaceutical preparation (tramadol hydrochloride content 100 mg / tablet) shown in the comparative example.
- FIG. 3 is a graph showing the results of a dissolution test (up to 12 hours after the start of dissolution) of the solid pharmaceutical preparation of the present invention (tramadol hydrochloride content 100 mg Z tablets) shown in the Examples.
- the present invention relates to a pharmaceutical preparation containing a medicinal ingredient, particularly an analgesic active ingredient, as an active ingredient, which is a solid pharmaceutical form having an immediate-release part and a sustained-release part, and contains the active ingredient in both parts.
- the rapid release part relates to a sustained solid pharmaceutical preparation characterized in that it contains partially alpha-monified starch and low-substituted hydroxypropylcellulose as additives.
- a preferred solid pharmaceutical preparation of the present invention contains tramadol or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof as an active ingredient in the immediate-release part and the sustained-release part, and the dissolution rate of the active ingredient from the solid pharmaceutical preparation is
- the dissolution test using the second method (paddle method) of the dissolution test method in the general test method in the pharmacopoeia using a solution temperature of 37 ° C and a test solution of 900 mL, when performing a dissolution test at 50 rpm, 15 30 to 50% by weight after 1 minute, 40 to 60% by weight after 1 hour, 50 to 70% by weight after 2 hours, 60 to 80% by weight after 4 hours, 70 to 90% by weight after 6 hours To do.
- an analgesic active ingredient is particularly suitable.
- analgesic active ingredient for example, tramadol, pentazo Any of the forces such as syn and buprenorphine may be a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
- a particularly preferred analgesic active ingredient is tramadol.
- Tramadol is positioned between powerful narcotic analgesics that are indicated for cancer pain and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory analgesics (NSAIDs) that are indicated for mild pain such as headache and joint pain.
- NSAIDs nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory analgesics
- Tramadol can be used without particular limitation as long as it is a pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salt.
- inorganic salts such as hydrochloride, sulfate, nitrate, phosphate, hydrofluoric acid, hydrobromide, etc.
- Acid salt acetic acid, tartrate, lactate, citrate, fumarate, maleate, succinate, methanesulfonate, benzenesulfonate, toluenesulfonate, naphthalenesulfonate, camphorsulfone And organic acid salts such as acid salts.
- tramadol hydrochloride tramadol hydrochloride
- tramadol stereoisomers, hydrates and solvates are also included in tramadol which can be used as an active ingredient of the solid pharmaceutical preparation of the present invention.
- the amount of the medicinal component in the solid pharmaceutical preparation of the present invention can be appropriately selected depending on the size of the tablet and the like, but is not particularly limited.
- an analgesic active ingredient such as tramadol hydrochloride
- it is usually a pharmaceutical. It is preferable to use 15 to 70% by weight, preferably 15 to 65% by weight, and more preferably 20 to 55% by weight with respect to 100% by weight of the immediate release part of the solid preparation. If the amount is too small, it may be necessary to increase the size of the tablet in order to obtain sufficient medicinal effects.If the amount is too large, the formulation of other additives may be limited, which may cause inconvenience in drug design. It is.
- the solid pharmaceutical preparation of the present invention has an immediate-release part and a sustained-release part, and the force that is basically composed of these two layers may be appropriately added with another layer.
- a feature of the solid pharmaceutical preparation of the present invention is that it has stable release characteristics with low pH dependence and V ⁇ rapid release characteristics in the initial dissolution of medicinal ingredients. It is also a feature Therefore, the additive used in the quick release part will be described in detail below.
- the partially alpha-ized starch used as an additive for the immediate release part of the solid pharmaceutical preparation of the present invention is obtained by heating corn starch with water at normal pressure or under pressure to partially alpha-ize starch granules. This product is dried and can be used as a product that is listed in “Pharmaceutical Additive Standards 2003” (edited by Japan Pharmaceutical Additives Association, published by Yakuji Nippo).
- the partially alpha-monoized starch is suitably contained in an amount of about 20 to 70% by weight, preferably 25 to 55% by weight, based on 100% by weight of the immediate release part of the solid pharmaceutical preparation.
- the low-substituted hydroxypropyl cellulose used as an additive in the immediate-release part of the solid pharmaceutical preparation of the present invention is a low-substituted hydroxypropyl ether of cellulose, and can be obtained as a commercial product. Those listed in the Pharmacopoeia (15th revision) can be used.
- the low-substituted hydroxypropylcellulose is preferably about 5 to 25% by weight, more preferably 5 to 20% by weight, based on 100% by weight of the rapid release part of the solid pharmaceutical preparation.
- synthetic aluminum silicate is blended in the immediate release part of the pharmaceutical solid preparation of the present invention, which is more preferable in improving physical quality. That is, the dosage form of the solid pharmaceutical preparation of the present invention requires an appropriate strength as a tablet preferred by the tablet, but partially alpha-ized starch and low-additive starch, which are additives for achieving the effects of the present invention.
- the substitution degree of hydroxypropyl cellulose alone may be insufficient in hardness or may cause cabbing (a phenomenon in which the tablet breaks into a lens shape). Therefore, a preparation having a required hardness can be prepared by adding synthetic aluminum silicate.
- the compounding amount of the synthetic aluminum silicate is not particularly limited, but is usually about 1 to 15% by weight, preferably 5 to 10% by weight based on 100% by weight of the immediate release part of the solid pharmaceutical preparation. Thus, a desired hardness can be obtained.
- the immediate release part of the pharmaceutical solid preparation of the present invention may contain various additives used for the production of general preparations as long as the effects of the invention are not hindered.
- additives examples thereof include a disintegrating agent, a binder, a corrigent, a foaming agent, a fragrance, a lubricant, and a coloring agent, which can be appropriately added according to the purpose.
- the sustained-release part of the solid pharmaceutical preparation of the present invention can be prepared using a normal sustained-release base. For example, it contacts with water to form a hydrogel to control the release of the medicinal component.
- the resulting gel-forming substance can be used.
- Preferable gel-forming substances include cellulose derivatives such as hydroxypropyl senorelose, methinoresenolellose, hydroxypropino retino senorelose, and canoleboxymethyl cellulose sodium, and carboxybule polymers, and also magnesium stearate.
- a sustained release part of the solid pharmaceutical preparation of the present invention can be prepared by appropriately adding a lubricant or the like.
- sustained release part as in the case of the immediate release part, various additives used for the production of general preparations such as disintegrants, binders, corrigents, foaming agents, fragrances, lubricants.
- a colorant and the like can be appropriately added depending on the purpose.
- the solid pharmaceutical preparation of the present invention having the rapid release part and the sustained release part as described above may be coated as necessary.
- a special coating for the purpose of sustained release may interfere with this release characteristic. Therefore, in the present invention, it is preferable to apply a normal fast-dissolving film coating.
- Table 1 shows examples prepared with the formulation of the solid pharmaceutical preparation of the present invention and comparative preparations prepared with formulations different from those of the solid pharmaceutical formulation of the present invention (see Japanese Patent Application 2004-28813 8). The amount of each component contained per tablet is shown. According to the following preparation method, each of the tramadol hydrochloride bilayer tablets of the examples (tramadol hydrochloride content 100, 75 and 50 mgZ tablets) and the comparative example (tramadol hydrochloride content 100 mgZ tablets) shown in Table 1 were produced. It was.
- tramadol hydrochloride 350 g of tramadol hydrochloride, 143 g of partially alpha-monoized starch and 60 g of synthetic aluminum silicate were mixed, and the pulverized product was granulated with purified water. After adding 70 g of low-substituted hydroxypropyl cellulose and 70 g of partially alpha-monoized starch to this granulated granule and mixing, 7 g of magnesium stearate was further added and mixed to obtain an immediate-release granule. On the other hand, 650 g of tramadol hydrochloride, 1200 g of hydroxypropyl cellulose and 60 g of carmellose sodium were mixed and granulated with purified water.
- lactose is further mixed with tramadol hydrochloride, hydroxypropylcellulose and carmellose sodium and mixed. The same as above.
- a mixture of 350 g of tramadol hydrochloride, 123 g of erythritol, 40 g of crystalline cellulose and 40 g of synthetic aluminum silicate was pulverized and granulated with purified water. After adding 140 g of crospovidone to this granulated granule and mixing it, 7 g of magnesium stearate was further added and mixed to obtain an immediate-release granule.
- the sustained-release part granules were produced in the same manner as in the above examples based on the blending amounts shown in Table 1, and the obtained immediate-release part granules and sustained-release part granules were tableted with a continuous tableting machine. A bilayer tablet of tramadol hydrochloride was obtained.
- the dissolution test method in the general test method in the Japanese Pharmacopoeia (hereinafter abbreviated as JP)
- JP Japanese Pharmacopoeia
- the test solutions include the JP General Test Method Disintegration Test Method No. 1 (PHI. 2), water, acetic acid / sodium acetate buffer (0.O5mol / L, pH 4.0), and JP A 2-fold dilution of phosphate buffer (pH 6.8) was used.
- FIG. 1 shows the results after dissolution in the dissolution test using the tablets manufactured in the comparative example.
- Figure 2 shows the results for up to 2 hours. Shown rough.
- the results up to 12 hours after dissolution in the dissolution test using the same tablets produced in the examples are shown in the graph of FIG.
- the test solution with a liquid temperature of 37 ° C was obtained by the second dissolution test method (paddle method) in the general test method in the Japanese Pharmacopoeia.
- each test solution was about 40% by weight after 15 minutes, about 50% by weight after 1 hour, and about 60% by weight after 2 hours. After about 4 hours, about 70% by weight and about 6% after about 80% by weight of tramadol hydrochloride were released, indicating that the solid pharmaceutical preparation of the present invention has a rapid and sustained favorable release characteristic.
- the solid pharmaceutical preparation of the present invention is used in the above dissolution test using each test solution. 30 to 50% by weight after 5 minutes, 40 to 60% by weight after 1 hour, 50 to 70% by weight after 2 hours, 60 to 80% by weight after 4 hours, 70 to 90% by weight after 6 hours, preferably after 15 minutes 35-45% by weight, 45-55% by weight after 1 hour, 55-65% by weight after 2 hours, 65-75% by weight after 4 hours, 75-85% by weight after 6 hours It is a formulated product.
- the solid pharmaceutical preparation of the present invention is produced with a continuous tableting machine for lamination by using partially alpha-denidized starch and low-substituted hydroxypropylcellulose as additives in the immediate-release part, Similar to tableted products with a single tableting machine, it exhibits excellent initial dissolution behavior in various eluates with different pH, and the active ingredient tramadol is released quickly and the release continues for a long time. I was able to. Furthermore, this preparation had a sufficient hardness in terms of strength, and it was strong enough to prevent tablet abrasion, cracking and chipping during coating.
- the preparation of the comparative example consists of a quick release part using erythritol and crospovidone as main additives, but as shown in Fig. 2, when manufactured by a continuous tableting machine, The initial dissolution behavior was different depending on the pH of the solution. In addition, the initial dissolution was significantly delayed compared to the case of manufacturing with a single-punch tablet machine.
- the preparation of this comparative example showed a rapid and similar initial dissolution behavior even when the pH of the eluate was different when it was prepared with a single tableting machine, but it was scaled up and tableted with a continuous tableting machine. As a result, the above drawbacks became clear. As a result of various investigations, it is recognized that this defect is caused by mixing of the sustained-release part into the rapid-release part due to adhesion / retention of the sustained-release part inside the continuous tableting machine. It was.
- the bilayer solid pharmaceutical preparation containing tramadol hydrochloride which is one example of the solid pharmaceutical preparation of the present invention, reaches an effective blood concentration immediately after taking for rapid pain relief, and thereafter It is a long-lasting formulation that can maintain its efficacy over a long period of time, and has a rapid release characteristic that is less dependent on pH during the initial dissolution, so that it is not affected by changes in pH in the digestive tract. It is very useful as a long-lasting formulation that provides stable drug blood concentrations.
- the preparation of the present invention has a sustained-release component depending on the tableting method of the multilayer tablet.
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Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CA002581282A CA2581282A1 (en) | 2004-10-01 | 2005-05-17 | Solid pharmaceutical preparation |
JP2006539152A JP4965261B2 (ja) | 2004-10-01 | 2005-05-17 | 固形医薬製剤 |
US11/663,421 US20080038344A1 (en) | 2004-10-01 | 2005-05-17 | Solid Pharmaceutical Preparation |
EP05741464A EP1795207A1 (en) | 2004-10-01 | 2005-05-17 | Solid pharmaceutical preparation |
AU2005290829A AU2005290829B2 (en) | 2004-10-01 | 2005-05-17 | Solid pharmaceutical preparation |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2004290369 | 2004-10-01 | ||
JP2004-290369 | 2004-10-01 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2006038339A1 true WO2006038339A1 (ja) | 2006-04-13 |
Family
ID=36142427
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2005/008935 WO2006038339A1 (ja) | 2004-10-01 | 2005-05-17 | 固形医薬製剤 |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20080038344A1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1795207A1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4965261B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR20070058540A (ja) |
CN (1) | CN101031322A (ja) |
AU (1) | AU2005290829B2 (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2581282A1 (ja) |
TW (1) | TW200616680A (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2006038339A1 (ja) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP2002828A2 (en) * | 2006-03-30 | 2008-12-17 | Nippon Zoki Pharmaceutical Co. Ltd. | Solid pharmaceutical preparation |
WO2010084637A1 (ja) * | 2009-01-20 | 2010-07-29 | ライオン株式会社 | 崩壊性及び溶出性に優れた内服用錠剤 |
JP2018513203A (ja) * | 2015-04-20 | 2018-05-24 | ティダブリューアイ・バイオテクノロジー・インコーポレイテッドTWI Biotechnology, Inc. | ジアセレインを含有する製剤及びそれを用いて尿酸の血中濃度を低下させる方法 |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1915988A4 (en) * | 2005-08-18 | 2012-07-25 | Teijin Pharma Ltd | COMPRESSOR COMPRISING MULTIPLE SEGMENTS CONTAINING MEDICAMENTS |
EP2265259A1 (en) * | 2008-04-25 | 2010-12-29 | Cadila Healthcare Limited | Rapidly disintegrating oral compositions of tramadol |
WO2019093434A1 (ja) * | 2017-11-09 | 2019-05-16 | 日本臓器製薬株式会社 | アセトアミノフェン製剤及びその製造方法 |
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WO1995026753A1 (fr) * | 1994-04-01 | 1995-10-12 | Tsumura & Co. | Procede de production de comprimes a liberation prolongee et de comprimes enteriques |
JPH0820537A (ja) * | 1994-07-06 | 1996-01-23 | Toa Eiyoo Kk | 抗潰瘍剤含有固形製剤 |
JPH08169813A (ja) * | 1994-10-18 | 1996-07-02 | Kao Corp | 歯磨組成物 |
JPH10251149A (ja) * | 1997-03-12 | 1998-09-22 | Basf Ag | 固体の、少なくとも2相のオピオイド鎮痛薬製剤およびその製造方法 |
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WO2004078173A1 (ja) * | 2003-02-05 | 2004-09-16 | Shionogi & Co., Ltd. | 溶出性の改善された錠剤 |
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2005
- 2005-05-17 US US11/663,421 patent/US20080038344A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2005-05-17 AU AU2005290829A patent/AU2005290829B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2005-05-17 EP EP05741464A patent/EP1795207A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2005-05-17 CA CA002581282A patent/CA2581282A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2005-05-17 JP JP2006539152A patent/JP4965261B2/ja active Active
- 2005-05-17 CN CNA2005800330335A patent/CN101031322A/zh not_active Withdrawn
- 2005-05-17 WO PCT/JP2005/008935 patent/WO2006038339A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2005-05-17 KR KR1020077007038A patent/KR20070058540A/ko not_active Withdrawn
- 2005-09-27 TW TW094133470A patent/TW200616680A/zh unknown
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Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP2002828A2 (en) * | 2006-03-30 | 2008-12-17 | Nippon Zoki Pharmaceutical Co. Ltd. | Solid pharmaceutical preparation |
EP2002828A4 (en) * | 2006-03-30 | 2011-12-07 | Nippon Zoki Pharmaceutical Co | SOLID PHARMACEUTICAL PREPARATION |
AU2007232836B2 (en) * | 2006-03-30 | 2012-12-06 | Nippon Zoki Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. | Solid pharmaceutical preparation |
WO2010084637A1 (ja) * | 2009-01-20 | 2010-07-29 | ライオン株式会社 | 崩壊性及び溶出性に優れた内服用錠剤 |
JP2018513203A (ja) * | 2015-04-20 | 2018-05-24 | ティダブリューアイ・バイオテクノロジー・インコーポレイテッドTWI Biotechnology, Inc. | ジアセレインを含有する製剤及びそれを用いて尿酸の血中濃度を低下させる方法 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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JP4965261B2 (ja) | 2012-07-04 |
TW200616680A (en) | 2006-06-01 |
CN101031322A (zh) | 2007-09-05 |
CA2581282A1 (en) | 2006-04-13 |
US20080038344A1 (en) | 2008-02-14 |
JPWO2006038339A1 (ja) | 2008-05-15 |
AU2005290829B2 (en) | 2011-06-09 |
KR20070058540A (ko) | 2007-06-08 |
EP1795207A1 (en) | 2007-06-13 |
AU2005290829A1 (en) | 2006-04-13 |
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