WO2006038349A1 - プラスマ耐食性に優れた石英ガラス及びその製造方法 - Google Patents
プラスマ耐食性に優れた石英ガラス及びその製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2006038349A1 WO2006038349A1 PCT/JP2005/010605 JP2005010605W WO2006038349A1 WO 2006038349 A1 WO2006038349 A1 WO 2006038349A1 JP 2005010605 W JP2005010605 W JP 2005010605W WO 2006038349 A1 WO2006038349 A1 WO 2006038349A1
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- quartz glass
- powder
- quartz
- metal element
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- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 150
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 title abstract description 9
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 100
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 63
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 229910052727 yttrium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229910052768 actinide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 150000001255 actinides Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229910052747 lanthanoid Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 150000002602 lanthanoids Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229910052735 hafnium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229910052712 strontium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 84
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 claims description 46
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 35
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000003929 acidic solution Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000003637 basic solution Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Zr]=O MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Alumina Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004071 soot Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052684 Cerium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052688 Gadolinium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052779 Neodymium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052772 Samarium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052746 lanthanum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003039 volatile agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000008213 purified water Substances 0.000 claims 1
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 10
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 abstract description 10
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 10
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 abstract description 10
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000005856 abnormality Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 description 35
- 235000012431 wafers Nutrition 0.000 description 17
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 9
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 208000013201 Stress fracture Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000002736 metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001020 plasma etching Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000006722 reduction reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241001391944 Commicarpus scandens Species 0.000 description 1
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Fluoride anion Chemical compound [F-] KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002441 X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- -1 aluminum compound Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001312 dry etching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011812 mixed powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000859 sublimation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008022 sublimation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003746 surface roughness Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002834 transmittance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011179 visual inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C3/00—Glass compositions
- C03C3/04—Glass compositions containing silica
- C03C3/06—Glass compositions containing silica with more than 90% silica by weight, e.g. quartz
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B19/00—Other methods of shaping glass
- C03B19/01—Other methods of shaping glass by progressive fusion or sintering of powdered glass onto a shaping substrate, i.e. accretion, e.g. plasma oxidation deposition
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B19/00—Other methods of shaping glass
- C03B19/06—Other methods of shaping glass by sintering, e.g. by cold isostatic pressing of powders and subsequent sintering, by hot pressing of powders, by sintering slurries or dispersions not undergoing a liquid phase reaction
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B19/00—Other methods of shaping glass
- C03B19/06—Other methods of shaping glass by sintering, e.g. by cold isostatic pressing of powders and subsequent sintering, by hot pressing of powders, by sintering slurries or dispersions not undergoing a liquid phase reaction
- C03B19/066—Other methods of shaping glass by sintering, e.g. by cold isostatic pressing of powders and subsequent sintering, by hot pressing of powders, by sintering slurries or dispersions not undergoing a liquid phase reaction for the production of quartz or fused silica articles
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B19/00—Other methods of shaping glass
- C03B19/09—Other methods of shaping glass by fusing powdered glass in a shaping mould
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B19/00—Other methods of shaping glass
- C03B19/14—Other methods of shaping glass by gas- or vapour- phase reaction processes
- C03B19/1415—Reactant delivery systems
- C03B19/1438—Reactant delivery systems for delivering and depositing additional reactants as liquids or solutions, e.g. solution doping of the article or deposit
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B19/00—Other methods of shaping glass
- C03B19/14—Other methods of shaping glass by gas- or vapour- phase reaction processes
- C03B19/1453—Thermal after-treatment of the shaped article, e.g. dehydrating, consolidating, sintering
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B20/00—Processes specially adapted for the production of quartz or fused silica articles, not otherwise provided for
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B2201/00—Type of glass produced
- C03B2201/06—Doped silica-based glasses
- C03B2201/30—Doped silica-based glasses doped with metals, e.g. Ga, Sn, Sb, Pb or Bi
- C03B2201/34—Doped silica-based glasses doped with metals, e.g. Ga, Sn, Sb, Pb or Bi doped with rare earth metals, i.e. with Sc, Y or lanthanides, e.g. for laser-amplifiers
- C03B2201/36—Doped silica-based glasses doped with metals, e.g. Ga, Sn, Sb, Pb or Bi doped with rare earth metals, i.e. with Sc, Y or lanthanides, e.g. for laser-amplifiers doped with rare earth metals and aluminium, e.g. Er-Al co-doped
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C2201/00—Glass compositions
- C03C2201/06—Doped silica-based glasses
- C03C2201/30—Doped silica-based glasses containing metals
- C03C2201/34—Doped silica-based glasses containing metals containing rare earth metals
- C03C2201/36—Doped silica-based glasses containing metals containing rare earth metals containing rare earth metals and aluminium, e.g. Er-Al co-doped
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C2203/00—Production processes
- C03C2203/10—Melting processes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C2203/00—Production processes
- C03C2203/20—Wet processes, e.g. sol-gel process
- C03C2203/22—Wet processes, e.g. sol-gel process using colloidal silica sols
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C2203/00—Production processes
- C03C2203/40—Gas-phase processes
Definitions
- the present invention relates to quartz glass and stone glass jigs that are used in semiconductor manufacturing and have excellent plasma corrosion resistance, and methods for manufacturing the same. Background art
- processing efficiency is improved by using a plasma reactor in an etching process or the like in response to the recent increase in diameter.
- a plasma reactor for example, a fluorine (F) plasma gas is performed.
- F fluorine
- SiO and F-based plasma gas react on the quartz glass surface to produce SiF, which has a boiling point of ⁇ 86. ° C
- quartz glass was corroded in large quantities, resulting in thinning and surface roughness, and it was not suitable for use as a jig in an F-based plasma gas atmosphere.
- the conventional quartz glass has a large problem in the corrosion resistance, that is, the plasma corrosion resistance, with respect to the plasma reaction in the semiconductor manufacturing, particularly the etching process using F-based plasma gas. Therefore, a proposal to improve the plasma corrosion resistance by coating the surface of quartz glass with aluminum or an aluminum compound (Patent Documents:! To 3) and plasma corrosion resistance with improved plasma corrosion resistance by adding aluminum to quartz glass. A proposal has been made on the glass (Patent Document 4).
- quartz glass powder was prepared by mixing 5 wt% of alumina powder with quartz glass powder and heating and melting it under vacuum to investigate the plasma corrosion resistance. Then, the etching rate is reduced by 40% to 50% compared to a quartz glass member that is not doped at all.
- the first and second metal elements contained in this quartz glass have a higher boiling point when they become fluoride compared to Si, and the etching rate decreases.
- the boiling point of NdF is 2327 ° C
- the etching rate was reduced by 50% to 70% compared to a quartz glass member that was not doped at all.
- Patent Document 1 JP-A-9-95771
- Patent Document 2 JP-A-9-95772
- Patent Document 3 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 10-139480
- Patent Document 4 JP-A-11-228172
- Patent Document 5 JP 2002-220257 A
- this method can achieve a remarkable effect in improving the plasma corrosion resistance, but the second metal element doped is also released along with the etching, and a part of the silicon wafer is released. It became a cause of defects due to adhesion on the top.
- the maximum individual concentration of the second metal element is 2.Owt% or less, preferably 1.Owt% or less, It was found that it has excellent corrosion resistance and the concentration of the second metal element released into the atmosphere along with the etching in the etching process decreases, and even if it is deposited on the silicon wafer, it is below the lower detection limit. .
- the quartz glass excellent in plasma corrosion resistance of the present invention is a quartz glass containing 0.:! To 20 wt% of two or more kinds of metal elements in combination, and the metal elements are included in the periodic table 3B.
- the second metal elements are contained. Further, it is preferable that the total sum of the second metal elements is 2. Owt% or more, preferably 1. Owt% or more.
- the first metal element is A1
- the second metal element includes at least one selected from the group consisting of Y, La, Ce, Nd, Sm, and Gd.
- the content of bubbles and foreign matters is less than 1 OOmm 2 in a projected area per 100 cm 3 .
- the quartz glass jig of the present invention is characterized in that the metal element-containing layer made of the quartz glass of the present invention is formed to a thickness of at least 1 mm from the surface.
- a first aspect of the method for producing quartz glass of the present invention is that plasma corrosion resistance is produced from quartz powder by the Bernoulli method using a furnace having a burner for supplying raw material powder and gas and a rotatable base.
- a raw material powder prepared by mixing the first and second metal element powders or their compound powders with quartz powder is supplied to the burner.
- the surface temperature of the quartz glass ingot is heated to 1800 ° C. or higher.
- a substrate made of quartz glass doped with a metal element, graphite, alumina ceramics, zirconia ceramics, ceramics containing alumina and zirconia, or other ceramics is used as the substrate. It is preferable to use a substrate made of a combination of these materials and quartz glass.
- a strip-shaped long plate made of alumina ceramic or other ceramics as a raw material, or a water-cooled SUS plate.
- an electric heater is installed on the side wall of the furnace so that the side surface of the heating area can be heated and adjusted with the electric heater.
- the atmosphere of the heating area in the furnace is in a reducing state containing hydrogen.
- the Bernoulli method is a Bernoulli method using an oxyhydrogen flame
- a similar result can be obtained by the Bernoulli method using the arc plasma.
- the first and second metal elements or oxides or compounds thereof are mixed with pure water, acidic solution, basic solution, or organic solvent.
- the solution prepared by mixing and dissolving with quartz powder in the inside is dried to form a molded body, and then heated and melted to 1300 ° C or higher in a non-oxidizing atmosphere to create an ingot. .
- a powder prepared by mixing the first and second metal elements or oxides or compounds thereof with quartz powder is used. It is characterized in that it is packed in a quartz tube and melted by heating to 1300 ° C or more from the outer surface of the tube while reducing the pressure inside the tube.
- the volatile compound gas of the first and second metal elements is diffused into quartz soot having a hydroxyl group, so that the temperature ranges from 200 ° C to 1100.
- the heat treatment is performed in a temperature range of ° C, and then ingot is produced by heat-melting at 1300 ° C or higher in a non-oxidizing atmosphere.
- the first and second metal elements or compounds thereof that are soluble in pure water, acidic solution, basic solution, or organic solvent are used.
- the quartz soot body is immersed in pure water, an acidic solution, a basic solution or a solution prepared by mixing and dissolving in an organic solvent, dried, and then dried in a non-oxidizing atmosphere at a temperature of 1300 ° C or higher. It is characterized by being heated and melted.
- the produced quartz glass ingot is at a temperature of 1300 ° C or higher in an inert gas atmosphere under a pressure of 2 kgZcm 2 or higher. It is preferable to heat mold.
- the method for producing a quartz glass jig of the present invention comprises pure water, acidic solution, basic solution, or organic
- a solution prepared by mixing and dissolving the first and second metal elements or oxides or compounds thereof in a solvent in pure water, acidic solution, basic solution or organic solvent is prepared in advance.
- the quartz glass jig is coated on the surface, and then the surface is heated and melted.
- the produced quartz glass jig is heat-molded at a temperature of 1300 ° C or higher in an inert gas atmosphere under a pressure of 2 kg / cm 2 or higher. It is preferable.
- the quartz glass and quartz glass jig of the present invention are excellent in plasma corrosion resistance, particularly corrosion resistance to F-based plasma gas, as a plasma reaction applied jig material used in semiconductor manufacturing, and do not give any abnormality to the silicon wafer. It has the effect that it can be used.
- the method of the present invention has an advantage that quartz glass and quartz glass jig excellent in plasma corrosion resistance can be efficiently produced.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic explanatory view showing an example of an apparatus used in the method for producing quartz glass of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view showing an example of the upper ceiling of the furnace.
- FIG. 3 is a top view showing another example of the upper ceiling of the furnace.
- the quartz glass of the present invention is a quartz glass containing 0.:! To 20 wt% of two or more metal elements in combination, wherein the metal element is at least one selected from Group 3B of the periodic table.
- a first metal element of the type and at least one second metal element selected from the group consisting of Mg, Ca, Sr, Ba, Sc, Y, Ti, Zr, Hf, lanthanoid and actinoid The quartz glass is characterized in that the individual maximum concentration of the second metal element is 2. Owt% or less, preferably 1. Owt% or less.
- the total concentration of the metal elements is 0.:! To 20wt%. If the force is less than 0.1wt%, there is no improvement in etching Itt generation. Cannot be used as a glass body. From the viewpoint of improving corrosion resistance, the total concentration of the metal elements is preferably:! -20 wt%, more preferably 2-20 wt%.
- the second metal element When the second metal element is contained together with the first metal element A1, the A1 is incorporated into the quartz network to generate a negative charge, and the second metal element holding the positive charge and Attracting each other, the charge of each other is relaxed, and the metal element is prevented from solidifying as an oxide.
- the Group 3B metal element can be selected as the first metal element that tends to have a negative charge, but A1 is the element that has no particular problems in the semiconductor manufacturing process and is the most preferred as the first metal element. Masle.
- the second metal element Y, La, Ce, Nd, Sm, and Gd are preferable because they have the above-mentioned effects and are easy to handle and inexpensive and easily available.
- the blending ratio is less than 0.1, the above-described relaxation effect is not achieved and the solution becomes cloudy.
- the blending ratio exceeds 20 the charge stability is reversed, and bubbles and foreign matters are frequently generated in the transparent glass body.
- the second metal impurity was scattered and deposited on the Si wafer and was detected even after cleaning, but at less than 2.Owt%, the second metal impurity is not detected on the Si wafer after cleaning. Natsuta. The measurement was performed with fluorescent X-rays.
- the maximum concentration of each second metal element is 2. Owt% or less, preferably 1. Owt% or less, whereby the second concentration released into the atmosphere together with the etching in the etching step.
- the concentration of the metal element of the metal decreases, and even if it adheres to the silicon wafer, it is below the lower limit of detection.
- the etching corrosion resistance and the concentration of the doped metal are in a proportional relationship, so a doping concentration of 2. Owt% or more is required.
- the individual concentration is 2. Owt% or less, preferably 1
- Owt% or more By limiting the total concentration to 2.
- Owt% or more preferably 1.
- Owt% or more while limiting to 0 wt% or less, individual metal elements are not detected, and at the same time, sufficient etching corrosion resistance is achieved. It became possible to guarantee.
- the entire jig need not necessarily be a doped quartz material.
- the metal element-containing layer containing the metal element in a thickness of at least lmm depth from the surface at a depth of 0:! To 20 wt%, at least in the actual manufacturing process of etching, the doped quartz material portion is Exists.
- the first aspect of the production method of the present invention is a method for producing quartz glass having excellent plasma corrosion resistance from quartz powder by the Bernoulli method.
- FIGS. 1-3 The 1st aspect of the method of this invention is demonstrated based on FIGS. 1-3.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic explanatory view showing an example of an apparatus based on the Bernoulli method used in the method for producing quartz glass of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view showing an example of the upper ceiling of the furnace.
- FIG. 3 is a top view showing another example of the upper ceiling of the furnace.
- 10 is a furnace having an upper ceiling 14 provided with a burner 12 for supplying raw material powder and gas, a side wall 16 and a rotatable base 18.
- the raw material powder which is a mixed powder of the first and second metal element powders or their compound powders and quartz powder, is supplied to the burner 12, heated and melted and dropped onto the rotating base 18, and a quartz glass ingot 22 is produced.
- the At this time by heating the surface temperature of the quartz glass ingot 22 to 1800 ° C. or higher, the quartz powder is sufficiently melted and liquefied, and sufficient diffusion of the metal element powder can be obtained.
- FIG. 1 is a furnace having an upper ceiling 14 provided with a burner 12 for supplying raw material powder and gas, a side wall 16 and a rotatable base 18.
- the raw material powder which is a mixed powder of the first and second metal element powders or their compound powders and quartz powder, is supplied to the burner 12, heated and melted and dropped onto the rotating base 18, and a quartz glass ingot 22 is produced.
- the force of providing the exhaust port 13 in the upper part of the furnace is not particularly limited, and the exhaust port may be provided on the side wall or below the furnace.
- the shape of the furnace is not particularly limited, and a well-known furnace used in the Bernoulli method can be widely used. Noh.
- a ceramic element-doped ceramic glass doped with a metal element graphite, alumina ceramics, zirconia ceramics, alumina-zirconia ceramics, or other ceramics It is preferable to use a base made of any one of these materials or a base made by combining these materials with quartz glass. This is because it is indispensable that the substrate 18 is ignited for a long time, easily deforms and breaks, and has excellent heat resistance and strength.
- FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view showing an example of the upper ceiling 14 disposed on the upper portion of the heating area 20.
- the upper ceiling 14a is formed by arranging a plurality of strip-shaped long plates 15 in parallel. It has been done.
- Fig. 3 is a top view showing another example of the upper ceiling 14.
- the upper ceiling 14b is made of a stainless steel plate (SUS plate) with a baffle plate 17 installed inside, and water flows from the water inlet 21. Water flows along the water channel 19 and is cooled by discharging water from the water outlet 23.
- SUS plate stainless steel plate
- a strip-like long plate made of either alumina ceramics as shown in FIG. 2 or other ceramics is used side by side, or as shown in FIG. It is also suitable to use a water-cooled SUS plate.
- This part like the base, is a micro-fracture that is easy to break, and the scattered foreign matter falls on the top of the ingot 22 and causes bubbles. In order to prevent this, it is necessary to make the shape of the material alone less susceptible to microfracture, and the strip-shaped plate is effective. If a water-cooled SUS plate is used, microfracture cannot occur at all, which is an extremely effective means.
- an electric heater 24 on the side wall 16 so that the side surface of the heating area 20 can be heated and adjusted with the electric heater. This is because by heating the sides during the production of the quartz ingot 22, less oxyhydrogen flame is used, and the heat load on the furnace ceiling 14, side wall 16 and base 18 is reduced. The manufacturing state is stabilized. In addition, when the oxyhydrogen flame is extinguished after the quartz ingot 22 is produced, the temperature of the heating area is rapidly lowered, the quartz glass is also rapidly cooled, distortion occurs, and cracks are generated in the glass body. For this reason, after fire extinguishing, keeping the side of the furnace with an electric heater and slowly cooling the quartz glass to prevent cracks has a very significant effect.
- Atmospheric force in heating area 20 It is also preferable that the heating area 20 be in a reducing state containing hydrogen. This is because when the metal element is an oxide, the reduction reaction of the oxide proceeds and the metal element is easily dissolved in the quartz glass. Residual oxygen that causes bubbles is also removed as HO.
- the ratio of hydrogen / oxygen supplied from the burner 12 to the heating atmosphere area 20 is set to 2.5 or more so that the oxide As the reduction reaction proceeds, the metal element easily dissolves in the quartz glass.
- arc plasma may be used as the heating source. It is equally effective to maintain the atmosphere in a reduced state even with an arc heat source.
- the second embodiment is prepared by mixing the first and second metal elements or their oxides or compounds with quartz powder in pure water, acidic solution, basic solution or organic solvent.
- the resulting solution is dried to form a molded body, and then heated and melted to 1300 ° C. or higher in a non-oxidizing atmosphere to produce an ingot.
- a powder prepared by mixing the first and second metal elements or their oxides or compounds with quartz powder is packed in a quartz tube, and the inside of the tube is filled.
- This is a manufacturing method in which an ingot is made by heating and melting to 1300 ° C or higher from the outer surface of a pipe while reducing the pressure.
- the volatile compound gas of the first and second metal elements is diffused in a quartz soot having a hydroxyl group, and heated in a temperature range of 200 ° C to: 1100 ° C.
- This is a manufacturing method in which an ingot is made by heating and melting to 1300 ° C or higher in a non-oxidizing atmosphere after treatment.
- the first and second metal elements or compounds thereof that can be dissolved in pure water, an acidic solution, a basic solution, or an organic solvent are mixed with pure water, an acidic solution, a basic solution, or Immerse the quartz soot body in a solution prepared by mixing and dissolving in an organic solvent, and after drying,
- This is a manufacturing method in which an ingot is produced by heating and melting in a non-oxidizing atmosphere at a temperature of 1300 ° C or higher.
- the first and second metal elements or oxides or compounds thereof that are soluble in pure water, acidic solution, basic solution, or organic solvent are added to pure water, acidic solution, salt.
- This is a method for manufacturing a quartz glass jig in which a solution prepared by mixing and dissolving in a basic solution or an organic solvent is applied to the surface of a previously prepared stone glass jig, and then the surface is heated and melted. .
- the doped quartz glass member prepared in the above manner bubbles of about 1. Omm ⁇ may partially remain. However, this quartz glass member is subjected to a pressure of 2 kgZcm 2 or more.
- the inert gas is preferably Ar gas, and the heating molding temperature is preferably 1450 ° C or higher.
- the plasma corrosion-resistant quartz glass ingot produced in the above manner has a content of bubbles and foreign matters of less than 100 mm 2 in a projected area per 100 cm 3 .
- a oxyhydrogen flame using a burner with a focal length of 200 mm the powder is melted and dropped onto a 300 ⁇ ⁇ X lOOmmt target rotating at lrpm at a speed of 50 g / min, and a 200 mm ⁇ X 400 mm quartz ingot It was created.
- Target is 4 from the top Ommt is quartz glass and below 40 ⁇ :! OOmmt is made by Grafite.
- the gas conditions used were H force 3 ⁇ 4 OOL / min and ⁇ force SlOOL / min.
- the upper ceiling of the heating area is 40
- X 6 X 1000 strip alumina plates were assembled side by side.
- side heating was performed with a rod-shaped electric heater installed on the side of the ingot, and after extinguishing the flame, the heater heating was gradually weakened and the quartz ingot was gradually cooled to 800 ° C by applying 4HR.
- the prepared ingot was set in a heat treatment furnace, and held at 1 800 o G lt! R in an Ar atmosphere under a pressure of 3 kgZcm 2 to form a 500 mm ⁇ X 60 mm.
- a ring-shaped jig having an outer diameter of 400 mm ⁇ X inner diameter of 370 mm ⁇ X 20 mmt was cut out from the obtained glass molded body.
- a silicon wafer is set on the inner diameter part of the cut out jig, and is also set in an etching apparatus. Then, 50 sccm of CF +0 (20%) plasma gas is applied, 30 mton :, lk w, 100HR An etching test was conducted. The thickness change force before and after the test The etching rate was calculated, and a result of 30 nm / min was obtained. Impurities on the silicon wafer were analyzed with fluorescent X-rays, but all metal impurities other than A1 were less than 1 X 10 8 atoms / cm 2 and were not a problem. The results are shown in Table 1.
- the evaluation standard for foam and white cloud point (foreign matter) of ingot is ⁇ when the content of foam and foreign matter is less than 100mm 2 in projected area per 100cm, and X when it is 100mm 2 or more. It was.
- Example 1 Same as Example 1 except doping with 27840 g of quartz particles, 1440 g of Al O powder, 120 g of Y powder, 120 g of Ce powder, 120 g of Nd powder, 120 g of La O powder, 120 g of Gd powder, 120 g of Gd powder, and 120 g of Sm powder.
- the etching rate was 40 nmZmin.
- Example 1 The same evaluation results as in Example 1 were obtained when the same treatment as in Example 1 was performed except that arc plasma was used as the heating source of the Bernoulli method.
- a quartz glass molded body was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that a solution prepared by mixing and dissolving quartz particles and the metal oxide to be doped in the solution was dried to form a molded body. Samples similar to Example 1 were prepared and evaluated, and the same evaluation results as in Example 1 were obtained.
- Example 1 is the same as Example 1 except that the powder prepared by mixing the quartz particles and the metal oxide to be doped is packed in a quartz tube and heated and melted from the outer surface of the tube while pulling the inside of the tube under reduced pressure. The same treatment was performed to prepare a quartz glass molded body. Samples similar to those in Example 1 were prepared and evaluated, and the same evaluation results as in Example 1 were obtained.
- Example 8 A volatile gaseous compound of the metal to be doped is diffused in a quartz soot having a hydroxyl group, heated at 600 ° C., then heated and melted to prepare an ingot. A glass molded body was prepared. Samples similar to those in Example 1 were prepared and evaluated, and the same evaluation results as in Example 1 were obtained.
- a quartz glass molded body was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the quartz soot body was dipped in a solution prepared by mixing and dissolving the metal compound to be doped, dried, and heated and melted.
- a solution prepared by mixing and dissolving the metal compound to be doped dried, and heated and melted.
- a solution prepared by mixing and dissolving the metal compound to be doped was applied to the surface of the quartz glass jig, and then the surface was heated and melted to prepare a quartz glass jig.
- the metal oxide to be doped is the same as in Example 1.
- the etching rate was 30 nm / min, and no metal impurities other than A1 were detected on the silicon wafer. It was.
- Example 1 Except for using TlO powder, the same treatment as in Example 1 was performed to produce a quartz glass molded body. Samples similar to those in Example 1 were prepared and evaluated, and the same evaluation results as in Example 1 were obtained.
- Example 3 Except that O powder was used, the same treatment as in Example 3 was performed to produce a quartz glass molded body. Samples similar to Example 3 were prepared and evaluated, and the same evaluation results as Example 3 were obtained.
- Example 1 Filled with 30000 g of quartz particles in a carbon cage and in a vacuum atmosphere, 1800 ° C, 1 Heat treatment of HR was performed, and a transparent glass body of 500 mm ⁇ X 65 mm was prepared. Further, when a sample similar to that in Example 1 was prepared and a plasma etching test was performed, the etching rate was 120 nm / min. The other evaluation results were the same as in Example 1.
- a sample was prepared and evaluated in the same manner as in Example 3 except that 27840 g of quartz particles, 1440 g of AlO powder, and 720 g of YO powder were doped.
- the etching rate was 45 nmZmin.
- Y was detected as 1 X 10 15 atoms / cm 2, which was a problem.
- An ingot was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that an oxyhydrogen flame was used in the Bernoulli method and the gas conditions were changed to H force S300 L / min and O force S150 L / min. A number of cloudiness points remained in the ingot.
- Example 2 An ingot produced in the same manner as in Example 1 was set in a heat treatment furnace, and 1800 under a pressure of lkgZcm 2 in an N atmosphere. C was held for 1 HR and molded to 500 mm ⁇ X 60 mm. In the ingot, a large amount of bubbles with a diameter of ⁇ .5 ⁇ to ⁇ 1.0 mm remained.
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Abstract
Description
Claims
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JP2006539156A JP4391529B2 (ja) | 2004-09-30 | 2005-06-09 | プラズマ耐食性に優れた石英ガラス及びその製造方法 |
EP05748813A EP1681276A4 (en) | 2004-09-30 | 2005-06-09 | QUARTZ CRYSTAL WITH EXCELLENT PLASMA CORROSION RESISTANCE AND MANUFACTURING METHOD THEREFOR |
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US6879609B2 (en) * | 2001-12-31 | 2005-04-12 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Silicate glass for upconversion fluorescence |
-
2005
- 2005-03-11 US US11/076,944 patent/US7365037B2/en active Active
- 2005-06-09 KR KR1020057016843A patent/KR100689889B1/ko active Active
- 2005-06-09 WO PCT/JP2005/010605 patent/WO2006038349A1/ja active IP Right Grant
- 2005-06-09 EP EP05748813A patent/EP1681276A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2005-06-09 JP JP2006539156A patent/JP4391529B2/ja active Active
- 2005-06-22 TW TW094120838A patent/TWI363045B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2007
- 2007-12-21 US US12/003,353 patent/US7661277B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JP2010503599A (ja) * | 2006-09-13 | 2010-02-04 | ヘレウス・クアルツグラース・ゲゼルシャフト・ミット・ベシュレンクテル・ハフツング・ウント・コンパニー・コマンディット・ゲゼルシャフト | 半導体製造用石英ガラスの組成物及びその製造方法 |
JP2010524822A (ja) * | 2007-04-20 | 2010-07-22 | アプライド マテリアルズ インコーポレイテッド | プラズマエッチチャンバで使用される耐食性を強化した石英 |
WO2009017020A1 (ja) * | 2007-08-02 | 2009-02-05 | Shin-Etsu Quartz Products Co., Ltd. | プラズマエッチング用石英ガラス部材 |
JP5284960B2 (ja) * | 2007-08-02 | 2013-09-11 | 信越石英株式会社 | プラズマエッチング用石英ガラス部材 |
JP2013502372A (ja) * | 2009-08-21 | 2013-01-24 | モーメンティブ・パフォーマンス・マテリアルズ・インク | 医薬品包装用の溶融石英チュービング |
JP2013530920A (ja) * | 2010-07-09 | 2013-08-01 | ヘレウス クオーツ ユーケー リミティド | 高純度合成シリカおよびその高純度合成シリカから製造されたジグなどの製品 |
JP2013545707A (ja) * | 2010-11-30 | 2013-12-26 | オスラム ゲーエムベーハー | ランプ組み立てのためのガラス物品 |
WO2023171751A1 (ja) * | 2022-03-11 | 2023-09-14 | 三菱ケミカル株式会社 | 石英部材の製造方法、及びシリカ粉の溶射コーティング方法 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US7661277B2 (en) | 2010-02-16 |
TW200610743A (en) | 2006-04-01 |
US20050272588A1 (en) | 2005-12-08 |
EP1681276A4 (en) | 2008-01-23 |
US7365037B2 (en) | 2008-04-29 |
JP4391529B2 (ja) | 2009-12-24 |
TWI363045B (en) | 2012-05-01 |
KR100689889B1 (ko) | 2007-03-08 |
KR20060087405A (ko) | 2006-08-02 |
EP1681276A1 (en) | 2006-07-19 |
JPWO2006038349A1 (ja) | 2008-05-15 |
US20080113174A1 (en) | 2008-05-15 |
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