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WO2006037164A1 - Dispositif, systemes et procedes de jeu - Google Patents

Dispositif, systemes et procedes de jeu Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2006037164A1
WO2006037164A1 PCT/AU2005/001517 AU2005001517W WO2006037164A1 WO 2006037164 A1 WO2006037164 A1 WO 2006037164A1 AU 2005001517 W AU2005001517 W AU 2005001517W WO 2006037164 A1 WO2006037164 A1 WO 2006037164A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
symbols
sets
identification
arrangement
identified
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/AU2005/001517
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Mario R Castellari
Original Assignee
Mario R Castellari
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from AU2004905713A external-priority patent/AU2004905713A0/en
Application filed by Mario R Castellari filed Critical Mario R Castellari
Publication of WO2006037164A1 publication Critical patent/WO2006037164A1/fr

Links

Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07F—COIN-FREED OR LIKE APPARATUS
    • G07F17/00—Coin-freed apparatus for hiring articles; Coin-freed facilities or services
    • G07F17/32—Coin-freed apparatus for hiring articles; Coin-freed facilities or services for games, toys, sports, or amusements
    • G07F17/3286—Type of games
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07F—COIN-FREED OR LIKE APPARATUS
    • G07F17/00—Coin-freed apparatus for hiring articles; Coin-freed facilities or services
    • G07F17/32—Coin-freed apparatus for hiring articles; Coin-freed facilities or services for games, toys, sports, or amusements

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to gaming apparatus, systems and methods. It relates to electronic gaming machines and to networked gaming systems, such as Intranet and/or Internet based gaming systems.
  • Gaming machines have been a popular form of entertainment for many years. This popularity has been enhanced by the advent of electronic gaming machines, and by computer-based gaming systems, which may be provided over the Internet.
  • Games are playable. They include for example standard slot-machine type games with spinning reels, and casino-type games. They may include games such as poker, keno, bingo, blackjack, roulette, pachinko, Sic Bo and the like.
  • An aim of the present invention is to provide gaming apparatus, systems and methods having novel features for enhancing gameplay.
  • a gaming apparatus including: provision means for providing an arrangement of a plurality of symbols of multiple types in a play area; play means for automatically identifying sets of symbols fulfilling predetermined criteria, for removing identified sets of symbols from the arrangement, for rearranging remaining symbols in the arrangement, and for repeating the identification on the rearranged symbols; and win evaluation means for determining a win evaluation dependent on the identified sets of symbols.
  • the gaming apparatus also includes highlighting means for highlighting the identified sets of symbols.
  • the play means may repeat the removal of identified sets of symbols from the array and the rearranging of remaining symbols in the arrangement.
  • the apparatus may be configured to repeat the automatic identification, removal and rearrangement of symbols until no further symbols match the predetermined criteria.
  • the provision means is configured to provide a rectangular grid array having rows and columns.
  • the play means may be configured to move remaining symbols into positions vacated by removed symbols, e.g. in a column array, symbols in a column above a removed symbol may move down the column to fill the position previously occupied by the removed symbol.
  • the criteria for identifying sets may include a determination as to whether the symbols are in an active part of the play area, e.g. are in particular columns activated by the player to be included in the identification.
  • the criteria may require sets to be formed from a plurality of adjacent symbols, e.g. identical symbols or symbols forming a series.
  • the provision means is configured to provide the symbols in a random arrangement.
  • the win evaluation means may be configured to determine the win evaluation dependent on the number of identified sets.
  • the win evaluation means may be configured to determine the win evaluation dependent on the number of symbols within each set.
  • a method of operating a game including: providing an arrangement of a plurality of symbols of multiple types in a play area; automatically identifying sets of symbols fulfilling predetermined criteria; removing identified sets of symbols from the arrangement; rearranging remaining symbols in the arrangement; repeating the identification on the rearranged symbols; and determining a win evaluation dependent on the identified sets of symbols.
  • the method further includes highlighting the identified sets of symbols.
  • the method also includes repetition of the removal of identified sets of symbols from the array and rearrangement of remaining symbols in the arrangement after the identification is repeated.
  • the method may also include repeating the identification, removal and rearrangement until no further sets of symbols are created by the movement of symbols in the array.
  • the play area is a rectangular grid array having rows and columns.
  • the symbols in a column above a removed symbol are rearranged down the column to fill the position previously occupied by the removed symbol.
  • the criteria include the particular columns to be included in the identification.
  • the criteria may include the need for a plurality of adjacent symbols.
  • the symbols may be provided in a random arrangement.
  • the win evaluation may be determined dependent on the number of identified sets.
  • the win evaluation may be determined dependent on the number of symbols within the set.
  • the other columns may be moved laterally to fill the gap left by the empty column. In this way, an empty column is formed at one of the edges of the play area.
  • One of the columns from the non-play area could be then be included in the game, by moving it into the play area, or a smaller play area could be played instead.
  • gaming software including: a provision component to provide an arrangement of a plurality of symbols of multiple types in a play area; a play component to automatically identify sets of symbols fulfilling predetermined criteria, for removing identified sets of symbols from the arrangement, for rearranging remaining symbols in the arrangement, and for repeating the identification on the rearranged symbols; and a win evaluation component to determine a win evaluation dependent on the identified sets of symbols.
  • the play component may be configured to repeat the removal of identified sets of symbols from the array and rearranging remaining symbols in the arrangement after the identification is repeated.
  • the software may be configured to repeat the automatic identification, removal and rearrangement of symbols until no further symbols match the predetermined criteria.
  • a computer software product including a carrier medium on which is carried gaming software for carrying out the present invention, e.g. according to the third aspect of the invention.
  • gaming apparatus including: means for populating a play area with a plurality of symbols of multiple types; means for identifying sets of symbols within said play area, for removing the sets of symbols and for rearranging the remaining symbols to allow for the further identification of sets of symbols; and means for determining a win based on the sets of symbols identified.
  • the identification may be carried out automatically by the apparatus and/or manually by a player of the apparatus.
  • the symbols may be arranged freely within the play area or within a preset array, e.g. of rows and columns.
  • the play area size may be changed, e.g. dependent on the amount wagered, and e.g. may be a subset of a maximum number of columns that are shown on a screen, e.g. with unused columns shaded out but possibly still played to show missed wins.
  • the arrangement may be a single row.
  • Winning sets may be formed by adjacent or touching symbols that satisfy winning criteria, e.g. a winning set could be a minimum number of identical symbols adjacent one another or could be one of a number of predetermined symbol series, e.g. of a poker hand type.
  • a win amount may be based on the number of sets identified and may also be based on the types of sets identified, e.g. larger wins for sets including higher value symbols, or for larger sized sets, or for higher value symbol series, e.g. poker hands, e.g. a flush or three-of-a-kind.
  • a win may be dependent on removing all or a threshold number of symbols, e.g. based on the amount of play area cleared.
  • the symbols may be of the same shape but with different colours or indicia, e.g. the game could be played with columns of rectangular symbols having playing card symbols on them or with differently coloured balloons. Winning sets could be based on horizontally and vertically adjacent symbols, and in one embodiment on diagonally adjacent symbols also.
  • the win evaluation may occur after each identification step, or, alternatively, may occur at the end of a game, e.g. after all iterations of the identification step are completed.
  • the playing area may be populated by or from a defined set of symbols, e.g. set numbers of each symbol type, or by randomly determining each symbol placed in the play area. There could be equal numbers of symbol types or more of one symbol type than another.
  • the game cycle may be repeated for a set number of turns or until no further sets can be identified and removed.
  • a player may pay for extra symbols when play stops or during play, e.g. before the full number of turns has been played or before no further sets can be identified.
  • Remaining symbols may be rearranged by moving down a column to take up the space left by a removed symbol, e.g. in a "gravity manner". They could also move upwardly, e.g. in a “floating” or “balloon” manner. They could further move crossways, outwardly from a centre, inwardly to a centre or in any other suitable manner. Further, new symbols provided into the game may take up empty spaces and/or may be interspersed with the already displayed symbols.
  • the determining and removal of steps is preferably carried out automatically, but could be carried out manually by a player, e.g. within a given amount of time. Play could also be a combination of automatic and manual actions, e.g. a player could choose to deselect automatically identified symbol sets so that they are not removed, in the hope of achieving better symbol sets latter. This step could be time-limited.
  • the game may be provided as a bonus or jackpot game. Such a bonus/jackpot game may be provided on a single machine or over a number of linked machines, and any one of the machines may activate the game on that machine given predetermined circumstances, based on the group of machines as a whole.
  • Figure 1 shows a gaming apparatus according to an embodiment of the invention
  • Figure 2a - 2j shows a screen shot displayed during play of a gaming apparatus according to an embodiment of the invention
  • Figure 3 shows a flow diagram for a method of operation of the gaming apparatus shown in Figure 1.
  • Fig. 1 shows a gaming apparatus according to an embodiment of the invention, which in this embodiment takes the form of an electronic gaming machine (EGM) 1-.
  • the EGM 1 includes various standard components, such as a controller 2 for controlling the operation of the EGM 1 and the games run on it, a coin/token/card/bill reader/acceptor input 3 for receiving bets, a coin/token/card output 4 for paying out winnings, a touch screen display 5 for displaying game screens and receiving player choices, and a player input 6, including e.g. buttons 7, for allowing further player interaction.
  • the EGM 1 provides provision means, play means, win evaluation means and highlighting means.
  • the EGM 1 may be a stand-alone machine. Alternatively, the EGM 1 may be networked with other EGMs and/or with a control centre via a suitable communications network 8, such as a LAN and/or WAN, in order to play networked (e.g. intranet or internet) games, such as for example a linked jackpot, or to receive game instructions remotely.
  • a suitable communications network 8 such as a LAN and/or WAN
  • the EGM 1 Before play commences, the EGM 1 displays an initial gaming screen on the display 5. A player inserts coins, bills and/or tokens into the EGM input 3, and initiates play of the game.
  • the EGM 1 displays an array 9.
  • the array 9 is in the form of a two dimensional rectangular grid having rows and columns.
  • the player selects the amount to bet and selects the type of bet through the player input 6.
  • the types of bet may include: Bets on columns: The player can play increased numbers of columns by increasing the bet and specifying the number of columns they wish to play. In the present embodiment, 1 bet equals 1 column up to maximum number of columns in the game.
  • the player can increase their stake on selected columns.
  • a player may bet on 10 columns placing 5 bets on each column. The number of bets placed on columns is the same in this case.
  • all columns played may be played with 2 bets, and so on.
  • the win may be determined based on the average bet across all columns. This average may be weighted by the number of symbols in the set in each column. Alternatively, the win may be calculated by using the minimum or maximum bet placed on any of the columns containing symbols of the set.
  • the game is offered as a feature component on another, basic, game.
  • the number of columns played and the bet on each column could be determined based on the state of the basic game, e.g. calculated via the bet that triggered the feature component.
  • the game is a method of obtaining a Jackpot.
  • the number of columns played would preferably be predetermined.
  • the bet per column would not be needed.
  • the entries in the array 9 are populated with an arrangement of a plurality of symbols of multiple types in a play area, which in the present embodiment is the array 9.
  • the symbols are animated to fall into the array 9 down the columns in the array 9.
  • the symbols are of multiple distinguishable types. In the present embodiment, eleven different types of symbol are provided. However, a different number of symbols may alternatively be provided.
  • the positions of the particular symbols in the array 9 are determined by the EGM controller 2 using a random number generator to allocate the positions randomly. In the present embodiment, the symbols and their positions are generated randomly. However, in an alternative embodiment, the total number and type of symbol is fixed, and only the locations are randomly determined. In a further embodiment, a combination of both methods is employed, with some of the symbols being fixed and some randomly generated.
  • Play means in the EGM 1 then automatically identifies sets of symbols fulfilling predetermined criteria, as discussed in detail below. Once identified, a win is determined, by the win evaluation means in the EGM 1 for determining a win evaluation dependent on the identified sets of symbols. The sets are highlighted for the player to see with highlighting means. The identified sets are then removed, and the symbols above the removed sets in the array 9 fall into the spaces left. The identification process is then repeated. In the present embodiment, the identification and removal process is repeated until no more sets are identified, at which point the game ends, unless a new lot of symbols are purchased as a top up.
  • the player can choose the number of columns to bet on, and the amount bet on each column. Only sets completely within the chosen columns are identified and cause a win evaluation. Thus, a player is able to choose the extent of play in a game. The player can bet on all or some of the columns during a single round of betting using the same apparatus. It would also be possible to extend the play area by adding extra rows based on the amount bet.
  • the EGM 1 then pays out any winnings in accordance with the bets laid.
  • the bets themselves are conventional. Winning arrangements that fall outside the columns selected by the player do not result in the player receiving any prizes for those arrangements. All arrangements that are located within the play area are paid according to the bets placed by the player. In most cases the prize for a particular arrangement will be multiplied by the bet per column. However, in some variations to the game, prizes can be paid by being multiplied by the total bet (number of columns multiplied by the bet per column).
  • the game allows the ability not only to award initial, primary, pays, but also for secondary, and further, pays, without any interaction by the player. Such 'cascade' wins offer increased pays for the player.
  • Figures 2a to 2i show displays from a gaming screen 5 as discussed in relation to Figure 1 in different states of play.
  • Figure 2a shows the initial population of the array with symbols of multiple types. The array has twenty columns and thirty-three rows in the present embodiment. The player has chosen only to play the left hand ten columns in the game, and the right hand ten are shaded to show this, and are not included in the game.
  • Figure 2b shows the screen after the sets have been identified by the gaming apparatus using predetermined criteria.
  • the criteria for a set are that three or more identical symbols must be adjacent to one another either vertically or horizontally, or a combination of the two, and the symbols must all be within the play area sets.
  • FIG. 2b in column 1 , rows 1 , 2 and 3, three aces 11 are shown in a vertical line, which is a winning set. Additionally, below the three aces, three Kings 12 are shown in an 'L' shape.
  • Such a combination is also a set because each symbol is next to, either vertically or horizontally, an identical symbol, and the total number of identical symbols is three. There is no limit to the number of symbols in the set, up to the total number of symbols in the array.
  • a set could include only two adjacent identical symbols.
  • a set could be formed from predetermined series of symbols, e.g. a poker hand.
  • other types of symbol could be used, e.g. differently coloured symbols, e.g. balls or other shapes.
  • the identified sets are highlighted on the screen for the player to see, before they are removed. Once the win evaluation of the round has been determined, the highlighted sets are removed, as shown in Figure 2c. As can be seen in Figure 2c, the remaining symbols in a particular column that were above a removed symbol in a set fall down into the space vacated by that removed symbol. The height of the stack of symbols in each such column is therefore reduced. Additionally, if the number of symbols in the stack is reduced to zero then all columns to one side of the now empty column are shifted laterally to close the gap. If there are no columns to the side of the emptied column, then no column shifting occurs.
  • FIG. 2d shows further sets of symbols identified and highlighted.
  • the criteria in the second round of identification are the same as in the first round, although they could, alternatively, be different. These symbols have become adjacent due to the movement of remaining symbols downwards when the previously identified symbols were removed.
  • a win evaluation is determined and returned to the player.
  • the game ends here.
  • the identified and highlighted sets of symbols are removed, as shown in Figure 2e.
  • the identification is carried out a third time, and the process of win evaluation calculation and highlighting repeated, again with the same criteria, as shown in Figure 2f.
  • Figure 2g the latest highlighted sets have been removed and symbols remaining above a removed symbol moved downwards to fill the vacated spaces.
  • sets in the shaded, non-played columns are not highlighted and are not removed.
  • the sets in the non-play columns may also be highlighted and removed.
  • these identified sets would preferably not cause a win for the player. The player would instead be able to see the opportunity of a win that had been lost through not playing those columns.
  • FIG. 3 shows a flow diagram of possible operation of a gaming apparatus according to Figure 1.
  • the operation starts at S302.
  • the EGM 1 awaits coins received by the input 3 at S304. Once sufficient balance has been deposited, the bet is entered by the player at S306 and the columns to be played chosen at S308. Once the columns and bet levels are set, the coins/credits are deducted on pushing the 'Go' button. If insufficient credit exists the player will be notified of the options available, i.e. reduce columns, reduce bet, add cash to bank.
  • the array 9 is populated with symbols as discussed above. Any sets identified are highlighted on the screen 5 at S312. Where sets are identified and highlighted, as checked at S314, the win evaluation for that round is determined at S316 and the highlighted sets are removed, and the remaining symbols rearranged (as discussed above), at S318. S312 and S314 are then repeated. When no sets are identified at S312, the final win evaluation is determined at S320. The player is then given the choice of whether or not to refill the array 9 at S322. If the player wishes to continue, the empty entries in the array are repopulated with new symbols at S324 (as described above), at a cost to the player, and the game continues as described above through S312 to S324 in a loop.
  • the player is asked whether the whole array 9 should be emptied and refreshed at S326. If the player chooses this, the system returns to S310 and continues as described above. If the player chooses not to continue, the game ends at S328.
  • the gaming apparatus may take any other suitable form, and could for example comprise a game provided on a computing or other electronic device, such as on a personal computer, PDA, mobile phone, or the like.
  • the game may also be provided over an intranet, the Internet, or some other communications system, such as a mobile telephone system, digital television, and client/server systems.
  • the present invention has been described in terms of a basic game, it will be apparent to the skilled reader that it is equally applicable as a feature game within a basic game, for example as a bonus game, where a predetermined level, score or stage in a basic game has been reached and the invention extends to such apparatus and methods. Additionally, the bonus or jackpot game may be offered across a number of linked gaming machines.
  • the present invention also extends to the use of other set determination criteria and also to the use of other symbols, play areas and movements. For example, after removal of symbols, the remaining symbols could be rearranged by moving upwardly, sideways, inwardly or outwardly of a play area.
  • the play area and symbols could also take a more free form, without having to move in grid directions, and sets could be formed by touching symbols. It is to be understood that various alterations, additions and/or modifications may be made to the parts previously described without departing from the ambit of the present invention, and that, in the light of the above teachings, the present invention may be implemented in software, firmware and/or hardware in a variety of manners as would be understood by the skilled person.

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Slot Machines And Peripheral Devices (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne un dispositif de jeu, se présentant dans un premier mode de réalisation sous la forme d'une machine de jeu électronique (1). La machine de jeu électronique (1) présente une disposition intégrant une pluralité de plusieurs symboles de types divers, de préférence, sous la forme d'un réseau; identifie automatiquement les différents ensembles de symboles qui remplissent le critère prédéterminé; supprime les ensembles de symboles identifiés; réorganise les symboles restants dans la plage de jeu et répète l'identification; et enfin, renvoie une évaluation de gain en fonction du nombre des ensembles de symboles identifiés. Le critère peut contenir un nombre de symboles identiques adjacents ou une série de symboles.
PCT/AU2005/001517 2004-10-04 2005-10-04 Dispositif, systemes et procedes de jeu WO2006037164A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AU2004905713 2004-10-04
AU2004905713A AU2004905713A0 (en) 2004-10-04 Gaming Apparatus and Methods

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2006037164A1 true WO2006037164A1 (fr) 2006-04-13

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PCT/AU2005/001517 WO2006037164A1 (fr) 2004-10-04 2005-10-04 Dispositif, systemes et procedes de jeu

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
AU2014265014B2 (en) * 2012-12-24 2015-04-16 Konami Gaming, Inc Gaming machine and methods of allowing a player to play gaming machines having expanding symbol positions
US10922916B2 (en) 2018-03-23 2021-02-16 Aristocrat Technologies Australia Pty Limited Electronic gaming machine and method for adding one or more rows of symbol positions to an array of symbol positions in an electronic wagering game

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2003028818A2 (fr) * 2001-09-28 2003-04-10 Case Venture Management, Llc Jeu et appareil de jeux de hasard a themes fonctionnels comprenant une organisation logique liant des elements
US20040038727A1 (en) * 2002-08-20 2004-02-26 Konami Corporation Gaming machine and method of controlling the same
EP1484725A2 (fr) * 2003-06-06 2004-12-08 IGT-UK Limited Machines d'amusement

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2003028818A2 (fr) * 2001-09-28 2003-04-10 Case Venture Management, Llc Jeu et appareil de jeux de hasard a themes fonctionnels comprenant une organisation logique liant des elements
US20040038727A1 (en) * 2002-08-20 2004-02-26 Konami Corporation Gaming machine and method of controlling the same
EP1484725A2 (fr) * 2003-06-06 2004-12-08 IGT-UK Limited Machines d'amusement

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
AU2014265014B2 (en) * 2012-12-24 2015-04-16 Konami Gaming, Inc Gaming machine and methods of allowing a player to play gaming machines having expanding symbol positions
US10922916B2 (en) 2018-03-23 2021-02-16 Aristocrat Technologies Australia Pty Limited Electronic gaming machine and method for adding one or more rows of symbol positions to an array of symbol positions in an electronic wagering game
US12288441B2 (en) 2018-03-23 2025-04-29 Aristocrat Technologies Australia Pty Limited Electronic gaming machine and method for adding one or more rows of symbol positions to an array of symbol positions in an electronic wagering game

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