WO2006033320A1 - 複列自動調心ころ軸受および風力発電機の主軸支持構造 - Google Patents
複列自動調心ころ軸受および風力発電機の主軸支持構造 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2006033320A1 WO2006033320A1 PCT/JP2005/017277 JP2005017277W WO2006033320A1 WO 2006033320 A1 WO2006033320 A1 WO 2006033320A1 JP 2005017277 W JP2005017277 W JP 2005017277W WO 2006033320 A1 WO2006033320 A1 WO 2006033320A1
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- Prior art keywords
- row
- roller
- spherical
- double
- spherical roller
- Prior art date
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- 230000036316 preload Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000032798 delamination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002028 premature Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004904 shortening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037303 wrinkles Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C23/00—Bearings for exclusively rotary movement adjustable for aligning or positioning
- F16C23/06—Ball or roller bearings
- F16C23/08—Ball or roller bearings self-adjusting
- F16C23/082—Ball or roller bearings self-adjusting by means of at least one substantially spherical surface
- F16C23/086—Ball or roller bearings self-adjusting by means of at least one substantially spherical surface forming a track for rolling elements
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03D—WIND MOTORS
- F03D80/00—Details, components or accessories not provided for in groups F03D1/00 - F03D17/00
- F03D80/70—Bearing or lubricating arrangements
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C19/00—Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement
- F16C19/50—Other types of ball or roller bearings
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C33/00—Parts of bearings; Special methods for making bearings or parts thereof
- F16C33/30—Parts of ball or roller bearings
- F16C33/34—Rollers; Needles
- F16C33/36—Rollers; Needles with bearing-surfaces other than cylindrical, e.g. tapered; with grooves in the bearing surfaces
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
- F05B2250/00—Geometry
- F05B2250/20—Geometry three-dimensional
- F05B2250/24—Geometry three-dimensional ellipsoidal
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
- F05B2250/00—Geometry
- F05B2250/20—Geometry three-dimensional
- F05B2250/24—Geometry three-dimensional ellipsoidal
- F05B2250/241—Geometry three-dimensional ellipsoidal spherical
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C19/00—Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement
- F16C19/22—Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement with bearing rollers essentially of the same size in one or more circular rows, e.g. needle bearings
- F16C19/34—Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement with bearing rollers essentially of the same size in one or more circular rows, e.g. needle bearings for both radial and axial load
- F16C19/38—Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement with bearing rollers essentially of the same size in one or more circular rows, e.g. needle bearings for both radial and axial load with two or more rows of rollers
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C2240/00—Specified values or numerical ranges of parameters; Relations between them
- F16C2240/30—Angles, e.g. inclinations
- F16C2240/34—Contact angles
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C2240/00—Specified values or numerical ranges of parameters; Relations between them
- F16C2240/40—Linear dimensions, e.g. length, radius, thickness, gap
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C2240/00—Specified values or numerical ranges of parameters; Relations between them
- F16C2240/40—Linear dimensions, e.g. length, radius, thickness, gap
- F16C2240/70—Diameters; Radii
- F16C2240/76—Osculation, i.e. relation between radii of balls and raceway groove
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C2300/00—Application independent of particular apparatuses
- F16C2300/10—Application independent of particular apparatuses related to size
- F16C2300/14—Large applications, e.g. bearings having an inner diameter exceeding 500 mm
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C2360/00—Engines or pumps
- F16C2360/31—Wind motors
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K7/00—Arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with dynamo-electric machines, e.g. structural association with mechanical driving motors or auxiliary dynamo-electric machines
- H02K7/08—Structural association with bearings
- H02K7/083—Structural association with bearings radially supporting the rotary shaft at both ends of the rotor
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K7/00—Arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with dynamo-electric machines, e.g. structural association with mechanical driving motors or auxiliary dynamo-electric machines
- H02K7/18—Structural association of electric generators with mechanical driving motors, e.g. with turbines
- H02K7/1807—Rotary generators
- H02K7/1823—Rotary generators structurally associated with turbines or similar engines
- H02K7/183—Rotary generators structurally associated with turbines or similar engines wherein the turbine is a wind turbine
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K7/00—Arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with dynamo-electric machines, e.g. structural association with mechanical driving motors or auxiliary dynamo-electric machines
- H02K7/18—Structural association of electric generators with mechanical driving motors, e.g. with turbines
- H02K7/1807—Rotary generators
- H02K7/1823—Rotary generators structurally associated with turbines or similar engines
- H02K7/183—Rotary generators structurally associated with turbines or similar engines wherein the turbine is a wind turbine
- H02K7/1838—Generators mounted in a nacelle or similar structure of a horizontal axis wind turbine
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/70—Wind energy
- Y02E10/72—Wind turbines with rotation axis in wind direction
Definitions
- Double row spherical roller bearings and wind turbine main shaft support structure Double row spherical roller bearings and wind turbine main shaft support structure
- the present invention relates to a double-row spherical roller bearing, and more particularly to a double-row spherical roller bearing in which an uneven load acts on left and right rows of spherical rollers and a wind power generator equipped with such a bearing.
- the present invention relates to a spindle support structure.
- a self-aligning roller bearing suitable for rotatably supporting a main shaft of a wind power generator is disclosed in, for example, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2004-11737. As disclosed in this publication, a large double row self-aligning roller bearing 1 as shown in FIG. 1 is often used as a main shaft bearing in a large wind power generator.
- the main shaft 2 of the wind turbine of the wind power generator is attached to the housing 4 so as to support the tip side where the blade 3 is provided, it is usually used as a bearing for the cantilever support.
- Large spherical roller bearings 1 that can handle only When blade 3 receives wind power, spindle 2 rotates with blade 3. The rotation of the main shaft 2 is increased by a speed increaser (not shown) and transmitted to the generator to generate power.
- the spherical roller bearing 1 includes an inner ring 5, an outer ring 6, and double-row spherical rollers 7 and 8.
- the main shaft 2 that supports the blade 3 has an axial load (bearing thrust load) due to the wind force applied to the blade 3 and a radial load (bearing radial load) due to the own weight of the blade shaft. Is loaded.
- the double row spherical roller bearing 1 can receive both radial load and thrust load at the same time, and also has alignment, so it absorbs the accuracy error of No. 4 and Uzing 4 and the inclination of the spindle 2 due to the mounting error. It can absorb the stagnation of the main spindle 2 during operation.
- the inner ring 5 shown in FIG. 1 has a center flange 9 that comes into contact with the end faces 7a, 8a of the left and right rows of spherical rollers 7, 8.
- both side surfaces of the center roller 9 are adapted to the convex spherical shape of the spherical rollers.
- the contact area between the two is increased by using a concave curved surface.
- the thrust load becomes larger than the radial load during the rotation of the wind turbine.
- the spherical roller 8 in the row farther from the blade 3 out of the double row spherical rollers 7 and 8 receives the radial load and the thrust load at the same time.
- the thrust load is not so much, and only the radial load is received.
- the load on the spherical roller 8 in the row farther from the blade 3 becomes larger, so Rolling fatigue life is shorter than spherical roller 7 in a row.
- the side surface of the inner ring 9 of the inner ring 5 and the end surface of the spherical roller 8 are in contact with the convex spherical surface and the concave curved surface, so that the contact surface pressure increases and frictional resistance is generated, causing rotation of the contact portion. Torque increases.
- the contact position is on the upper side of the middle side surface, the contact ellipse is cut and edge stress is generated at the upper end portion, and there is a high possibility that problems such as premature wear and peeling will occur in this portion.
- the spherical roller 7 in the row closer to the blade 3 is lightly loaded, causing slippage between the spherical roller 7 and the raceway surfaces 5a and 6a of the inner and outer rings 5 and 6, resulting in surface damage and wear problems. cause.
- the margin is too large on the light load side, which is uneconomical.
- An object of the present invention is to provide an appropriate double row spherical roller bearing and an economical double row self-aligning roller bearing that can provide proper support in accordance with the load in each row and extend the actual life and is not wasted on materials.
- the main shaft support structure of a wind power generator using this bearing is to be provided.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide a double-row self-aligning roller bearing capable of extending the life of a spherical roller having a particularly high load.
- a double row spherical roller bearing according to the present invention has spherical rollers arranged in a double row between inner and outer races, and is characterized by the following.
- the roller length of the spherical roller in one row is Ll
- the roller length of the spherical roller in the other row is L2
- the major axis of the contact ellipse generated on the contact surface between the spherical roller in the other row and the bearing ring is A. Then, the following dimensional relationship is established.
- the roller length of the spherical roller on the light load side is made larger than the major axis of the contact ellipse generated on the contact surface between the spherical roller and the race.
- a spherical roller having a roller length larger than the major axis of the contact ellipse can sufficiently withstand the load during use and has a long life.
- the outer ring may be a single one or may be constituted by two divided outer rings arranged in the axial direction.
- a gap may be provided between the two divided outer rings, and a preload may be applied between the divided outer rings. It is preferable that the preload also applies a roller row side force having a small roller length.
- the spherical roller may be a symmetric roller in which the position of the maximum diameter of the roller is located at the center of the roller length V, and the position of the maximum diameter of the roller is also asymmetrical with the central force of the roller length being removed. But! /
- a main shaft support structure of a wind power generator includes a blade that receives wind power, a main shaft that is fixed to the blade and rotated together with the blade, and a fixed member.
- a double row spherical roller bearing that rotatably supports the shaft.
- the spherical roller on the high load side uses a roller with a large roller length
- the spherical roller on the light load side uses a roller with a small roller length. Can be supported appropriately according to the load.
- the spherical roller on the light load side with a reduced roller length must be long enough to withstand a large radial load in a windless state where the wind turbine is stationary. Therefore, in the present invention, the roller length of the spherical roller in the row closer to the blade is made larger than the major axis of the contact ellipse formed on the contact surface between the spherical roller and the race.
- the roller lengths of the spherical rollers in the left and right rows are made different, and the roller lengths of the small size spherical rollers are brought into contact with each other. Since it is larger than the major axis of the circle, appropriate support according to the load can be provided in each row, and the real life can be extended.
- the main shaft support structure of a wind power generator it is possible to provide appropriate support according to the characteristics acting on the main shaft, so that it has a high reliability and a long service life. A spindle support structure is obtained.
- a double row spherical roller bearing according to the present invention has spherical rollers arranged in a double row between an inner ring and an outer ring, and is characterized by the following. That is, the radius of curvature of the ridgeline of one row of spherical rollers is R1, the radius of curvature of the ridgeline of the other row of spherical rollers is R2, the radius of curvature of the inner ring raceway surface in contact with the one row of spherical rollers is N1, and the other row of spherical rollers is When the radius of curvature of the contacted inner ring raceway surface is N2, the following dimensional relationship should be established.
- the inner ring raceway is usually smaller than the radius of curvature R of the ridgeline of the spherical roller.
- the radius of curvature N of the surface is larger.
- the ratio of NZR is relatively large, the size of the contact ellipse decreases, and the maximum load stress at the contact area increases. Therefore, if the NZR ratios of the left and right columns are made different as described above, it is possible to perform appropriate surface pressure control according to the load in each column.
- the edge stress near both ends of the self-aligning center increases, and there is a problem of early wear and delamination in this portion. It can happen. Therefore, the edge stress is reduced by relatively increasing the NZR ratio in the high load side row.
- the curvature radii of the ridgelines of the left and right rows of spherical rollers may be varied, or the curvature radii of the inner ring raceway surfaces of the left and right rows may be varied. Both the radius of curvature of the ridgeline of the spherical surface and the radius of curvature of the inner ring raceway surface may be different. Therefore, in one embodiment, the radius of curvature R1 of the spherical roller in one row is made smaller than the radius of curvature R2 of the spherical roller in the other row.
- the radius of curvature N1 of the inner ring raceway surface in contact with one row of spherical rollers is made larger than the radius of curvature N2 of the inner ring raceway surface in contact with the other row of spherical rollers.
- the one-row spherical rollers having a radius of curvature R1 have a larger roller length than the other-row spherical rollers having a radius of curvature R2.
- the edge stress of a spherical roller having a large roller length and a large load capacity can be reduced, and skew of a spherical roller having a small roller length and a small load capacity can be effectively suppressed.
- the double-row spherical roller bearing having the above-described features is used, for example, in an application in which an uneven load is applied to the left and right rows of spherical rollers.
- a main shaft support structure of a wind power generator includes a blade that receives wind power, a main shaft that is fixed to the blade, and that rotates together with the blade, and is incorporated in a fixed member so that the main shaft can freely rotate. And a double-row self-aligning roller bearing. Double row spherical roller bearing Includes an inner ring, an outer ring, and double-row spherical rollers.
- the radius of curvature of the ridgeline of the spherical roller in the row farther from the blade is Rl
- the radius of curvature of the ridgeline of the spherical roller in the row closer to the blade is R2
- the radius of curvature of the inner ring raceway surface farther from the blade is Nl
- the radius of curvature of the nearest inner ring raceway surface is N2
- a large thrust load is applied to the spherical roller in the far row along with the radial load due to the wind pressure acting on the blade.
- a radial load is exclusively applied to the spherical rollers in the row closer to the blade.
- the size of the contact ellipse generated at the contact portion between the spherical roller on the high load side row and the inner ring raceway surface is reduced to reduce the edge stress at both ends of the spherical roller, thereby reducing the light load side. Since the size of the contact ellipse generated between the spherical rollers in the row and the inner ring raceway surface is increased, the skew of the spherical rollers is effectively suppressed. You can do support.
- the ratio between the curvature radius of the ridge line of the spherical roller of the left and right rows and the curvature radius of the inner ring raceway surface is made different. Therefore, proper support corresponding to the load can be provided in each row, and the real life can be extended.
- the main shaft support structure of a wind power generator it is possible to provide appropriate support according to the characteristics acting on the main shaft, which increases the reliability. A long-life spindle support structure is obtained.
- a double row spherical roller bearing according to the present invention is a spherical roller arranged in a double row between an inner ring and an outer ring, and is characterized by the following: .
- the inner ring has a central abutting against the end face of the double row spherical roller.
- the end surface of each spherical roller that abuts against the center flange has a convex spherical shape, and at least one of the side surfaces that abut against the end surface of the double row spherical roller has a flat surface. Have it.
- the flat side surface of the center and the spherical roller are in point contact, so that the contact area is reduced, the frictional resistance is reduced, and the torque is reduced. Accordingly, it is possible to extend the life of the spherical roller that is heavily loaded during use.
- the intermediate flange has one side surface adapted to the convex spherical shape of the spherical roller. And the other side surface has a flat surface.
- the rollers can be constrained widely. The skew is effectively suppressed, and the frictional resistance is lowered by making point contact with the spherical roller in the other row contacting the flat side surface of the center.
- one spherical roller that contacts the concave curved surface of the center rib has a smaller roller length than the other spherical roller that contacts the flat surface of the center rib. ing.
- the roller lengths of the left and right rows of spherical rollers are made different, the load capacities of the respective spherical rollers will be different. Therefore, if a spherical roller having a large roller length is used in a row where the load capacity is increased and a spherical roller having a small roller length is used in a row on the light load side, proper support corresponding to the load can be performed in each row. If the roller length is reduced, roller skew is likely to occur. However, skew can be effectively suppressed by contacting the spherical roller with a small roller length and the side surface of the center with a large contact width.
- the spherical roller may be a symmetric roller in which the position of the maximum diameter of the roller is located at the center of the roller length, or an asymmetric roller in which the position of the maximum diameter of the roller is out of the center force of the roller length. If the position of the maximum diameter of the roller is shifted to the center side from the center of the roller length, a component of the force that presses the roller to the center side during use is generated, so the roller skew is effective. Can be controlled.
- the height of the side surface of the intermediate collar having a flat surface is larger than the diameter in the height direction of the contact ellipse formed on the contact surface between the side surface and the end surface of the spherical roller. If it is a medium having such a height, it can sufficiently withstand the load during use.
- the double-row self-aligning roller bearing having the above-described features is used, for example, in applications in which an uneven load is applied to the left and right rows of spherical rollers.
- a main shaft support structure of a wind power generator includes a blade that receives wind power, a main shaft that is fixed to the blade and rotated together with the blade, and a built-in fixed member so that the main shaft can freely rotate. And a double-row self-aligning roller bearing.
- the double-row spherical roller bearing includes an inner ring, an outer ring, and a double-row spherical roller.
- the inner ring contacts the end face of the double row spherical roller. It has a medium bow that touches it.
- the end surface of each spherical roller in contact with the center collar has a convex spherical shape.
- One side surface of the intermediate flange has a concave curved surface that conforms to the convex spherical shape of the spherical roller, and the other side surface has a flat surface.
- the spherical roller and the center of the high load side are in contact with the center with low torque, and the spherical roller and the center of the low load are larger. Since contact is made with the contact area, it is possible to provide appropriate support for each row according to the load.
- the flat side surface of the center and the spherical roller are configured to be in point contact with each other.
- the contact surface pressure decreases, resulting in a low torque.
- the flat side surface has an advantage that the position of the contact point can be easily controlled by the angle. Even if the load on the center rod is large, the contact ellipse can be prevented from losing the side force of the center rod, so that the generation of edge stress can be prevented. In this way, it is possible to extend the life of the spherical roller that is highly loaded during use.
- FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view showing a conventional example of a main shaft support bearing of a wind power generator.
- FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view showing a double row self-aligning roller bearing according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 3 is an illustrative view showing a contact ellipse formed on a contact surface between a spherical roller having a small roller length and an inner ring raceway surface.
- FIG. 4 A diagram for explaining the relationship between the spherical rollers in each row and the inner ring raceway surface.
- (A) schematically shows a state where the spherical surface is in contact with the inner ring raceway surface.
- (c) shows the load distribution at both ends of the spherical roller.
- FIG. 5 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of a contact portion between the inner ring inner ring and the left and right rows of spherical rollers.
- FIG. 6 is a diagram schematically showing a state in which the end surface of the spherical roller is in contact with the flat side surface of the center. It is.
- FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view showing a double-row self-aligning roller bearing according to another embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 8 is a view showing an example of a main shaft support structure of a wind power generator using a double row spherical roller bearing according to the present invention.
- FIG. 9 is a schematic side view of the main shaft support structure of the wind power generator shown in FIG. 8.
- the double-row self-aligning roller bearing 10 includes an inner ring 20, an outer ring 30, spherical rollers 11, 12 arranged in a double row between both race rings, and a holding for holding these spherical rollers 11, 12. And vessel 13.
- the cage 13 is provided separately for each row.
- the raceway surface 30a of the outer ring 30 is formed in a spherical shape, and the outer peripheral surfaces of the spherical rollers 11 and 12 in each row have a spherical shape along the raceway surface 30a of the outer ring 30.
- the outer ring 30 has an oil groove 31 at an intermediate position on the outer diameter surface thereof, and further has an oil hole 32 penetrating from the oil groove 31 to the inner diameter surface.
- the oil holes 32 are provided at one place or a plurality of places in the circumferential direction.
- the inner ring 20 in the illustrated embodiment has outer flanges 22 and 23 at both ends in the width direction, and has an intermediate flange 21 in the middle. As another embodiment, it is also possible to use an inner ring without wrinkles.
- the inner ring 20 has double-row raceway surfaces 20a, 20b having a cross-sectional shape along the outer peripheral surface of the spherical rollers 11, 12 in each row.
- the length L1 of the right side of the spherical rollers 11 is made larger than the length L2 of the left side of the spherical rollers 12.
- the left and right rows of the bearing portions 10a and 10b have different contact angles ⁇ 1 and ⁇ 2.
- the contact angle ⁇ 1 of the bearing portion 10a corresponding to the row of spherical rollers 11 having a large length is set to be larger than the contact angle ⁇ 2 of the bearing portion 10b of the row of spherical rollers 12 having a small length.
- the outer diameter of the spherical rollers 11 and 12 in both rows is, for example, the same as the maximum diameter.
- the outer diameters of the spherical rollers 11 and 12 in both rows may be different from each other.
- the filter 11 may have a larger outer diameter than the spherical roller 12 having a small length.
- the position of the maximum diameter of the roller may be a symmetric roller positioned at the center of the roller length, and the position of the maximum diameter of the roller may be the length of the roller. Even if the central force is off and V is asymmetrical, too.
- FIG. 3 schematically shows a state in which the spherical roller 12 having a small roller length L 2 is positioned on the raceway surface 20 b of the inner ring 20.
- the contact surface is elastically deformed, and an oval contact surface, that is, a contact ellipse 14 is formed around the contact.
- a similar contact ellipse is formed on the contact surface between the spherical roller 12 and the raceway surface 30a of the outer ring 30.
- the roller length L2 of the spherical roller 12 is made larger than the major axis A of the contact ellipse 14.
- the double-row self-aligning roller bearing 10 having the above-described configuration is used in applications where an asymmetric load acts on the left and right rows, for example, one row receives a thrust load and a radial load, and the other row is exclusively a Used for applications that only receive a dial load.
- spherical roller 11 with a large roller length is used on the high load row side that receives thrust load and radial load
- spherical roller 12 with a small roller length is used on the light load side row that receives only loose radial load.
- the spherical roller 11 having a large roller length is arranged in the high load side row, and the spherical roller 12 having a small roller length is arranged in the light load side row, so that the load state of each row can be adjusted.
- Appropriate support can be provided. That is, since the load capacity is increased in the high load side row, the rolling fatigue life is improved. Further, in the light load side row, the contact stress between the spherical roller 12 having a small roller length and the raceway surfaces 30a and 20b is increased, and the weight of the roller is reduced, so that the slip is reduced.
- the roller length L2 is larger than the major axis A of the contact ellipse 14, and therefore can sufficiently withstand the radial load during use.
- FIG. 4 is a view for explaining the relationship between the spherical rollers in each row and the inner ring raceway surface in contact therewith, and shows the main part of a preferred embodiment.
- A schematically shows a state in which the spherical roller is in contact with the inner ring raceway surface
- the radius of curvature of the ridgeline of the spherical roller in the right row with a large roller length is Rl
- the radius of curvature of the ridgeline of the spherical roller in the left row with a small length is R2
- the curvature radii of the ridge lines of the spherical rollers 11 and 12 in the left and right rows are made different.
- the radius of curvature R1 of the spherical roller 11 in the right row with a large roller length is made smaller than the radius of curvature R2 of the spherical roller 12 in the left row with a small roller length.
- the size of the contact ellipse 14b generated at the contact portion between the spherical roller 12 in the left row with a small roller length and the inner ring raceway surface 20b in the left row is relatively large. If the size of the contact ellipse 14b is increased, the driving force of the roller transmitted from the inner ring is increased, so that the roller posture is easily stabilized. In addition, since the portion that becomes the rotation axis of the skew is wide, the skew is suppressed by the frictional resistance.
- Ratio of radius of curvature Nl of ring raceway surface 20a and radius of curvature R2 of ridgeline of spherical roller 11 NlZRl is relatively increased to reduce the size of the contact ellipse. It can be expected to extend the life.
- the ratio of the radius of curvature N2 of the inner ring raceway surface 20b to the radius of curvature R2 of the ridgeline of the spherical roller 12 is relatively small for the light load side row spherical roller 12 with a reduced roller length. Since the size of the contact ellipse is increased to increase the frictional resistance against the skew, the skew can be effectively suppressed.
- FIG. 5 is an enlarged view showing a state where the inner ring 21 of the inner ring 20 is in contact with the spherical rollers 11 and 12 in the left and right rows in the preferred embodiment.
- the end surfaces 11a and 12a of the spherical rollers 11 and 12 that are in contact with the center roller 21 have convex spherical shapes.
- the intermediate flange 21 has a flat surface on at least one of the both side surfaces 21a, 21b contacting the spherical rollers 11, 12 in the left and right rows.
- the center flange 21 has a concave curved surface whose one side surface 21b matches the convex spherical shape of the spherical roller 12 on one side, and the other side surface 21a that contacts the other spherical roller 11 is flat. It has a nice surface.
- the spherical roller 12 with a reduced roller length has a tendency to cause skew.
- the spherical roller 12 is in contact with the end surface 12a of the convex spherical shape and the side surface 21b of the concave curved surface. Since the contact area between and is increased, the skew can be effectively suppressed.
- the convex spherical end surface 11a and the flat side surface 21a are in contact with each other, so that the contact surface pressure is reduced. The torque at the contact portion can be reduced.
- FIG. 6 schematically shows a state in which the end surface 11 a of the spherical roller 11 and the flat side surface 21 a of the intermediate roller 21 are in contact with each other.
- the contact surface is elastically deformed, and an oval contact surface, that is, a contact ellipse 14 is formed around the contact point.
- the height dimension H of the side surface 21a of the center collar 21 is made larger than the diameter A of the contact ellipse 14 in the height direction. .
- FIG. 7 shows a self-aligning roller bearing according to another embodiment of the present invention.
- the outer rings 30 are arranged in the axial direction. It consists of two split outer rings 30A and 30B. Both split outer rings 30A and 30B are provided in a natural state, that is, in a state where the raceway surfaces of both split outer rings are located on the same spherical surface, so that a gap d is generated between them.
- the preload is applied by the preload applying means 41 so that the gap d between the split outer rings 30A, 3OB on both sides is narrowed.
- the preload applying means 41 for example, a spring member, a tightening screw or the like can be used.
- the spring member for example, the compression spring is disposed at a plurality of locations in the circumferential direction so as to contact the end face of the outer ring 30B.
- the preload applying means 41 preferably applies preload from the side of the spherical roller 12 having a small roller length.
- the asymmetric outer ring 30 can be easily manufactured. Further, by applying a preload to the outer ring 30, it is possible to positively suppress the sliding of the spherical roller 12 having a small roller length.
- the inner ring 20 may be composed of two split inner rings arranged in the axial direction. In this way, manufacturing of the asymmetric inner ring 20 is facilitated.
- FIG. 8 and FIG. 9 show an example of a main shaft support structure of a wind power generator to which the double-row self-aligning roller bearing according to the embodiment of the present invention as shown in FIGS. 2 to 7 is applied.
- the casing 53 of the nacelle 52 that supports the main components of the main shaft support structure is installed on the support base 50 via a swivel seat bearing 51 at a high position so as to be horizontally swivelable.
- a main shaft 56 holding a blade 57 at one end is rotatably supported in a casing 53 of the nacelle 52 via a main shaft support bearing 55 incorporated in a bearing housing 54.
- the other end of the main shaft 56 is connected to a gearbox 58, and the output shaft of the gearbox 58 is coupled to the rotor shaft of the generator 59.
- the nacelle 52 is swiveled at an arbitrary angle by the turning motor 60 via the speed reducer 61.
- two main shaft support bearings 55 are installed side by side, but may be one.
- a double-row self-aligning roller bearing according to an embodiment of the present invention is used.
- a spherical roller having a large roller length is used.
- spherical rollers with a small roller length are used.
- the roller length of the spherical roller positioned in the row closer to the blade 57 is used.
- the length of the contact ellipse formed on the contact surface between the spherical roller and the race is made larger than the major axis of the contact ellipse.
- the radius of curvature of the ridgeline of the spherical roller in the row farther from the blade is Rl
- the radius of curvature of the ridgeline of the spherical roller in the row closer to the blade is R2
- the inner ring raceway surface of the row farther from the blade is in the row.
- roller lengths of the left and right rows of spherical rollers are different from each other.
- roller lengths of the left and right rows of spherical rollers may be the same.
- each spherical roller has a convex spherical shape!
- the inner ring of the main shaft support bearing 55 has a center that contacts the end face of the double row spherical roller.
- the intermediate side has a concave curved surface that conforms to the convex spherical shape of the spherical roller on one side surface facing the blade 57 side, and a flat surface on the other side surface on the opposite side.
- the present invention can be advantageously used for a double-row self-aligning roller bearing in which an uneven load is applied to the left and right rows of spherical rollers and a main shaft support structure of a wind power generator having such a bearing.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Rolling Contact Bearings (AREA)
- Support Of The Bearing (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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US11/663,162 US7922396B2 (en) | 2004-09-21 | 2005-09-20 | Double row self-aligning roller bearing and main shaft support structure of wind power generator |
Applications Claiming Priority (6)
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JP2004-273030 | 2004-09-21 | ||
JP2004273029A JP2006090345A (ja) | 2004-09-21 | 2004-09-21 | 複列自動調心ころ軸受および風力発電機の主軸支持構造 |
JP2004-273029 | 2004-09-21 | ||
JP2004273030A JP2006090346A (ja) | 2004-09-21 | 2004-09-21 | 複列自動調心ころ軸受および風力発電機の主軸支持構造 |
JP2004290240A JP2006105208A (ja) | 2004-10-01 | 2004-10-01 | 複列自動調心ころ軸受および風力発電機の主軸支持構造 |
JP2004-290240 | 2004-10-01 |
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WO2006033320A1 true WO2006033320A1 (ja) | 2006-03-30 |
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PCT/JP2005/017277 WO2006033320A1 (ja) | 2004-09-21 | 2005-09-20 | 複列自動調心ころ軸受および風力発電機の主軸支持構造 |
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US (1) | US7922396B2 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2006033320A1 (ja) |
Cited By (2)
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US7918649B2 (en) * | 2003-11-18 | 2011-04-05 | Ntn Corporation | Double-row self-aligning roller bearing and device for supporting wind turbine generator main shaft |
US11542985B2 (en) | 2018-09-26 | 2023-01-03 | Ntn Corporation | Rolling bearing and wind power generation rotor shaft support device |
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US20080118344A1 (en) * | 2005-01-25 | 2008-05-22 | Naoki Matsumori | Helical Gear Supporting Structure, Speed Increaser for Wind Power Generator, and Vertical Shaft Supporting Structure |
DE102011003513A1 (de) * | 2011-02-02 | 2012-08-02 | Aktiebolaget Skf | Wälzlager |
US9035517B2 (en) | 2012-01-27 | 2015-05-19 | Hamilliton Sundstrand Corporation | Generator ball bearing support |
DE102012210419A1 (de) * | 2012-06-20 | 2013-12-24 | Aktiebolaget Skf | Vorrichtung mit wenigstens einem Pendelrollenlager und Verfahren |
WO2014062922A1 (en) * | 2012-10-18 | 2014-04-24 | Schaeffler Technologies AG & Co. KG | Roller bearing for wind turbines |
EP2871377B1 (en) * | 2013-11-07 | 2017-01-25 | Aktiebolaget SKF | Bearing unit for fluid machinery application |
BR102014026410A2 (pt) * | 2013-11-07 | 2016-10-04 | Skf Ab | disposição de mancal para aplicação de maquinário de fluido |
US10385822B2 (en) * | 2014-09-26 | 2019-08-20 | Aktiebolaget Skf | Wind turbine rotor shaft arrangement |
US9732793B2 (en) * | 2015-04-09 | 2017-08-15 | Aktiebolaget Skf | Bearing and bearing arrangement |
US9797440B2 (en) * | 2015-04-09 | 2017-10-24 | Aktiebolaget Skf | Bearing |
EP3434918B1 (en) * | 2016-03-24 | 2023-08-02 | NTN Corporation | Double-row self-aligning roller bearing |
JP6912966B2 (ja) * | 2017-01-13 | 2021-08-04 | Ntn株式会社 | 複列自動調心ころ軸受 |
DK3783237T3 (da) * | 2018-04-20 | 2024-01-08 | Ntn Toyo Bearing Co Ltd | Dobbeltrækket, selvjusterende rulleleje |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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US20070297706A1 (en) | 2007-12-27 |
US7922396B2 (en) | 2011-04-12 |
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