WO2006027065A1

WO2006027065A1 - Factory building for the tobacco processing industry

Info

Publication number: WO2006027065A1
Application number: PCT/EP2005/008520
Authority: WO
Inventors: Fritz Hagemann; Ulf Seide; Wolfgang Benz
Original assignee: Hauni Primary Gmbh
Priority date: 2004-09-08
Filing date: 2005-08-05
Publication date: 2006-03-16
Also published as: DE102004043835A1

Abstract

The invention relates to a factory building for the tobacco processing industry, comprising at least one floor level (15) above the ground level. The invention is characterised in that the floor level (15) is carried by vertical pillars (10) comprising steel profiled elements, said pillars (10) being connected to horizontal steel girders (11). Horizontal intermediate girders (12) connected to the steel girders (11) are also provided. At least one supporting construction (1, 2) is provided between the intermediate girders (12), said supporting construction comprising adjacently arranged individual girders (1) and/or a stable grid construction (2).

Description

Factory building of the tobacco processing industry

description

The invention relates to a factory building of the tobacco-processing industry with at least one above the ground angeordne¬ th floor.

Corresponding factory buildings are known, for example, from the German patent application DE 10 2004 006 100.9 of the Applicant. In this cited application, a plant of the tobacco-processing industry is disclosed comprising a tobacco processing plant with several processing units for tobacco and tobacco bakery intermediates, which is arranged on several Ge schoßbenen. The different floor levels serve different functions. Thus, for example, a lower storey level is provided for cigarette production, an overlying storey level for logistical tasks, an overlying storey level has several Schnitttabaklager¬ boxes and an overlying storey level has several Machines of a tobacco processing plant, which are partially verti¬ kal arranged to each other. Extending over these levels is a storage device and an energy supply unit. By means of the storage device or storage device unit, which is also described, for example, in the patent application filed on the same day as the present patent application by the Applicant titled "Plant of the Tobacco-Processing Industry", tobacco precursors and intermediates are temporarily stored. The power supply unit is used to supply areas of the factory and thus the corresponding machines with heat, air, steam, electrical energy, water, compressed air, etc., or to discharge wastewater or to perform the venting or dedusting or the like.

In particular for the patent application filed on the same date by the Applicant, in which the processing equipment of the tobacco processing plant comprising the various processing units is arranged between at least one storage device unit and at least one energy supply unit, in which case also a corresponding modularity and expandability of the tobacco processing system is possible, a suitable and easily expandable factory building is desired.

It is an object of the present invention to admit an adaptable factory building which can be realized cost-effectively and adaptable to various machines and plants of the tobacco industry.

This object is achieved by a factory building of the tobacco industry ver¬ working with at least one arranged above ground floor level, the floor supported is formed by steel profile comprehensive vertical columns, the Säu¬ len are connected to horizontal steel beams, with also horizontal intermediate support are provided, which are connected to the Stahlträ¬ like and / or the vertical columns. Preferably, at least one support structure is provided between the intermediate supports, which comprises closely spaced individual carriers and / or a sturdily formed grate construction.

By using a steel construction, a cost-effective and quickly manufactured factory building can be realized, whereby this factory building can be easily connected to the corresponding plants and machines of the tobacco processing industry to be introduced into the factory building and to the arrangement of energy supply units and of Storage device units is customizable. In this case, it should be noted in particular that the supporting structure can be designed in a modular manner depending on the local conditions which are predetermined by the machines or installations. Thus, it is possible, for example, to make parts of the floor levels open in order to convey corresponding material through the floor level. In addition, relatively little

Find material between the intermediate carriers as a supporting structure Ver¬ use, provided that the corresponding machines or systems or parts of the systems are arranged on or in the vicinity of the Zwischen¬ carrier, with their weight acting on the intermediate carrier.

Preferably, at least one supporting structure forms a surface comprising a covering comprising a trapezoidal sheet metal cover made of screed or concrete, a steel-reinforced prefabricated concrete slab, a multi-ply laminated wooden slab of high strength, and wooden planks covered with multi-layered wooden slabs of thin thickness includes. This is a very variable - A -

the floor level, which can be adapted to the properties specified by the respective customer. Preferably, the projectile level comprises both supporting structures. If at least two different surfaces are formed, the factory building and also the storey level can be designed or specified in a very variable manner.

If at least one surface is to be opened for a passage, wherein the support function generated by the intermediate carrier and the supporting structure of the other surfaces is unimpaired, is the

Variability of the factory building further increased. A low-cost factory building can be realized if only a part of the area or areas is passable. The other parts can then be designed aushaltendend less load capacity, so that according to building material can be saved.

A particularly preferred embodiment is when substantially open areas are used. The idea behind this is that the corresponding machines or apparatuses or systems themselves require little space for correspondingly fixed assembly or for standing. The filled-in areas or the areas provided with floors, which are required, for example, for operating personnel or traveling logistics, can be defined in corresponding delimited areas. Only in these areas is a closed area necessary. Preferably, at least one gangway, a staircase and / or a platform for operating personnel is provided separately from the surfaces. By these measures, the construction costs can be further reduced by even less material.

Fire protection and stiffening, in particular a diagonal bracing, is efficiently possible if at least one vertical kale wall between the columns is fire-proof. A further increase in fire safety is given when the vertical columns or the vertical steel profile and / or the hori¬ zontal steel beams and / or the intermediate carrier are fire-retardant isolated. This happens, for example, by filling a concrete and / or applying a fire-retardant paint. Preferably, the horizontal subcarrier for the Aufnah¬ me heavy process equipment or heavy equipment or plants are designed fireproof to secure the equipment from falling in case of fire. The machines or equipment are then essentially on the intermediate carriers.

The components of the factory building, in particular the columns, the steel beams, the intermediate carrier and / or the support structure are preferably at least partially positively connected with each other, so as to produce a secure composite construction.

Preferably, at least one machine of the tobacco-processing industry, preferably a tobacco treatment plant or a part of a tobacco treatment plant, is designed to rest on intermediate supports of at least one surface and / or at least one supporting structure and / or to connect it to this or these.

The invention will be described below without limiting the general concept of the invention by means of embodiments with reference to the drawings. With respect to all details of the invention not explained in detail, reference is expressly made to the drawings. Show it:

Fig. 1 is a schematic plan view of a projectile level of a factory building according to the invention, and Fig. 2 is a schematic side view of a erfindungsge¬ MAESSEN factory building.

Fig. 1 shows a schematic plan view of a projectile plane

15 of a factory building according to the invention. The projectile plane 15 is fastened to columns 10, consisting of double-T steel girders. For this purpose, horizontal steel beams 1 1 are provided, which are connected to the columns 10. At the end regions of the projectile level 15, intermediate supports 12 are arranged on the vertical columns 10. It can be selected a positive connection or a connection with intermediate elements, such. B. Win¬ angle, tees and screws. Such compounds are known per se. It is also possible to make the connection by welding.

The horizontal steel girders 11 are connected to intermediate supports 12, wherein the steel girders 11 are preferably used on the long ends or sides of the factory building or on the long ends or sides of the projectile plane 15 and the intermediate girders 12 at the short ends or sides. Between the intermediate supports 12 and on the intermediate supports 12 a Trag¬ construction is attached, which, as shown in Fig. 1, may comprise single carrier 1, which are arranged close together, or a grate 2 or a grate construction 2, which is stable.

There are further formed corresponding surfaces, wherein in Fig. 1 differently shaped surfaces are shown. Thus, for example, on the single carrier support structure 1 corresponding

Wood panels 5, preferably high strength, which are for example mehr¬ layered glued wood panels applied. This results Right next to it is mounted on the single carrier a trapezoidal sheet metal cover, which is completed by screed 3 or concrete 4. Instead of completing the trapezoidal sheet metal covering by concrete 4, it is also possible to use a steel-reinforced prefabricated concrete slab. Further to the right, a surface 6 is shown, which is intended to represent a surface made of wooden planks 6, covered with multilayer-glued wooden boards of thin starch. Accordingly, a wooden plate 5 of high strength on wooden planks 6, as shown further to the right, find use. Finally, for example, a steel-reinforced prefabricated concrete slab 4, a Trapezblechabde¬ ckung completed by screed 3 or concrete 4 replace, or, as shown in Fig. 1, a wooden plate 5 on the grid 2 ange¬ be arranged.

The corresponding surfaces are designed according to the specifiable intended purpose. Thus, closed, fire-proof Ge can be provided geossflächen 15, which are at least partially passable with forklifts. Surfaces for passages can be opened without the basic supporting structure in

To claim. The bushings are then secured, for example, with fire protection equipment. A floor area which is only partially passable, wherein, for example, some areas retain openings, is a cost-effective version of a corresponding floor area.

FIG. 2 shows a schematic side view of part of a factory building according to the invention, wherein two projectile levels 15 are shown. Below these floor levels 15 may be a plane, not shown, are arranged on the Ziga¬ rescue machines. The two floor levels 15, which are shown in Fig. 2, have devices of a tobacco preparation plant 40, as in this example, two mixing boxes 34 in the upper floor 15 and a cutter 36 and a dryer 37 in the lower of the two Ge shown projectile levels 15. The operation of these devices are in German Patent Application 10 2004 006 100.9 of the Applicant described. In this regard, reference is made in full to the aforementioned patent application.

In Fig. 2 it is indicated that projectile levels 15 are provided which have no pronounced closed surfaces.

The devices 34 are introduced in a kind of open steel construction in the upper floor 15, wherein a control surface in the form of a gangway 21 or a platform 22 is provided. To get to the gangway 21, a staircase 20 is attached. Correspondingly, operators can move to the platform 22 in order to operate or maintain the mixing boxes 34 arranged in the upper floor 15 of FIG. 2. In the lower level Geos 15 different surfaces are shown, namely a surface with screed 3, a surface with a wooden plate 5 and a surface with Stahlarmierten concrete slabs 4. The surfaces with the steel reinforced concrete slabs 4 may for example be passable, whereas the surface 5 only is walkable. The surfaces on which the cutter 36 and the dryer 37 are disposed may be provided with a thin closing layer or may be open or may be made fireproof.

Vertical walls between the columns, which are not shown in Figs. 1 and 2, may be formed fireproof. These walls can simultaneously create a diagonal bracing. The vertical and horizontal beams 10, 11 and 12 may be fire-insulated by concrete filling and / or the application of a fire-retardant paint. The horizontal intermediate Carrier 12 are preferably designed fireproof for receiving heavy process equipment in order to secure the equipment from falling in the event of a fire. In FIG. 2, for example, the intermediate carriers 12 are indicated by dotted lines in order to show for the upper level 15 that the two mixing boxes 34 are arranged supported on them and supported in a stable manner.

The factory building according to the invention can easily be extended for further machines and plants of the tobacco-processing industry. In this respect, this factory building is modular aus¬ designed.

LIST OF REFERENCE NUMBERS

1 single carrier close to each other

2 rust

3 screed

4 concrete

5 wooden plate

6 wooden planks

7 opening

10 steel column

1 1 steel beam

12 intermediate carrier

15 storey level

20 stairs

21 gangway

22 platform

34 mixing box

36 tailors

37 dryers

40 tobacco processing plant

Claims

Tobacco processing industry patent claims factory building

1. A factory building of the tobacco-processing industry with at least one floor above the floor (15), the floor (15) being supported by vertical profiled steel columns (10), the columns (10) being supported by horizontal steel beams (15). 1 1) are connected, wherein also horizontal intermediate support (12) are provided, which are connected to the Stahl¬ carriers (11) and / or the vertical columns (10).

2. Factory building according to claim 1, characterized in that between the intermediate supports (12) at least one Tragkon¬ construction (1, 2) is provided, the dense arranged close to Ein¬ zelträger (1) and / or a sturdily formed grate construction (2 ).

3. Factory building according to claim 1 or 2, characterized gekenn¬ characterized in that at least one machine (34, 36, 37) of the tobacco processing industry, preferably a Tabakaufbereitungsan¬ location (40), rests on the intermediate carriers (12) and / or is connected thereto.

4. Factory building according to claim 3, characterized in that at least one machine (34, 36, 37) of the tobacco processing industry, preferably a tobacco processing plant (40), on at least one surface (3-6) and / or at least one support ¬ construction (1, 2, 12) rests and / or associated with this or this.

5. Factory building according to one or more of claims 2 to 4, characterized in that the at least one Tragkon¬ construction (1, 2) an area (3-6) is formed, which comprises a covering comprising a screed (3) or concrete (4) completed trapezoidal sheet metal cover, a steel-reinforced prefabricated concrete slab (4), a multi-layer glued wooden panel (5) high strength or Holz¬ planks (6) covered with multi-layer glued wood panels (5) thin thickness comprises.

6. Factory building according to one or more of claims 2 to 5, characterized in that the projectile plane (15) comprises both supporting structures (1, 2).

7. Factory building according to claim 5 or 6, characterized gekenn¬ characterized in that at least two different surfaces (3-6) Aus¬ are formed.

8. factory building according to one or more of claims 5 to 7, characterized in that at least one surface (3-6) is to be opened for a passage, wherein by the Zwischen¬ carrier (12) and the supporting structure of the other surfaces (1 , 2) begat Tragfunktion is unimpaired.

9. factory building according to one or more of claims 5 to 8, characterized in that only a part of the surface or surfaces (3-6) is passable.

10. Factory building according to one or more of claims 5 to 9, characterized in that substantially open surfaces (7) are used.

11. Factory building according to one or more of claims 5 to 10, characterized in that separate from the surfaces (3- 6), at least one gangway (21), a staircase (20) and / or a platform (22) provided for operating personnel is.

12. Factory building according to one or more of claims 1 to 11, characterized in that at least one vertical wall between the columns (10) is fire-proof.

13. Factory building according to one or more of claims 1 to 12, characterized in that the vertical column (10) or the vertical steel profile (10) and / or the horizontal steel beams (11) and / or the intermediate carrier (12) are fire-retardant isolated ,