+

WO2006019947A2 - Systeme de marchandisage - Google Patents

Systeme de marchandisage Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2006019947A2
WO2006019947A2 PCT/US2005/025048 US2005025048W WO2006019947A2 WO 2006019947 A2 WO2006019947 A2 WO 2006019947A2 US 2005025048 W US2005025048 W US 2005025048W WO 2006019947 A2 WO2006019947 A2 WO 2006019947A2
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
connector
merchandising system
merchandising
interface
track
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/US2005/025048
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
WO2006019947A3 (fr
Inventor
M. Scott Bryson
Gary M. Richter
Terrence G. Berglund
Allen E. Johnson
Original Assignee
Dci Marketing, Inc.
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from PCT/US2004/023791 external-priority patent/WO2005009178A2/fr
Priority claimed from US10/996,170 external-priority patent/US7124898B2/en
Priority claimed from US11/051,040 external-priority patent/US20050189310A1/en
Application filed by Dci Marketing, Inc. filed Critical Dci Marketing, Inc.
Priority to US11/632,542 priority Critical patent/US20080156752A1/en
Publication of WO2006019947A2 publication Critical patent/WO2006019947A2/fr
Priority to US11/405,255 priority patent/US20060186066A1/en
Publication of WO2006019947A3 publication Critical patent/WO2006019947A3/fr

Links

Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47F—SPECIAL FURNITURE, FITTINGS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR SHOPS, STOREHOUSES, BARS, RESTAURANTS OR THE LIKE; PAYING COUNTERS
    • A47F1/00—Racks for dispensing merchandise; Containers for dispensing merchandise
    • A47F1/04—Racks or containers with arrangements for dispensing articles, e.g. by means of gravity or springs
    • A47F1/12—Racks or containers with arrangements for dispensing articles, e.g. by means of gravity or springs dispensing from the side of an approximately horizontal stack
    • A47F1/125—Racks or containers with arrangements for dispensing articles, e.g. by means of gravity or springs dispensing from the side of an approximately horizontal stack with an article-pushing device
    • A47F1/126—Racks or containers with arrangements for dispensing articles, e.g. by means of gravity or springs dispensing from the side of an approximately horizontal stack with an article-pushing device the pushing device being urged by spring means

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to merchandising systems and methods, hi particular, the present invention relates to a merchandising system providing for orderly presentation, display, storage, arrangement, and dispensing of articles.
  • merchandising systems that may be used for displaying and dispensing an article. Such merchandising systems do not realize certain advantageous features (and/or combinations of features). It is also known to provide for a merchandising system that may be used for displaying products in consumer settings such as grocery stores, retail outlets, shops, etc. Such known merchandising systems may be used to present, display and store products in fixed or limited spaces such as on shelves, in display cases, in cabinets, etc.
  • Some known merchandising systems may not provide effective arrangements for displaying, storing and presenting articles. Some merchandising systems fail to provide adequate support for articles, as well as smooth, efficient sliding of the article along the length of the system. Some merchandising systems do not provide sufficient arrangements of advancing these types of articles along the merchandising system. Some merchandising systems do not provide strong and/or rigid support for articles. Accordingly, many merchandising systems may not provide articles in a straight, linear, or level arrangement due to sagging, deformation, bowing, deflection and/or movement due to the weight of the articles.
  • some merchandising systems do not provide for a variety of differently sized articles and are not configured to operate with a variety of shelving structures. Some merchandising systems do not retain articles for proper dispensing. Some merchandising systems are not easily repositionable on a shelving structure. Some known merchandising systems are not configured for easy loading or removal of articles or for at least partially restricting movement of the articles along the system.
  • a merchandising system that is configured for stocking, orderly presentation, and convenient storage of products with various shapes including shapes that may not be easily stored, presented, or displayed, such as products with uniquely shaped containers. It would also be advantageous to provide a merchandising system that is configured for selective modularity in the construction and assembly of the merchandising system. It would further be advantageous to provide a merchandising system that allows for the construction and assembly of a merchandising system with any number of product facings, modules, compartments, etc. It would further be advantageous to provide a merchandising system configured for the selective and/or independent adjustment of width or spacing of a shelf division or divisions without requiring adjustment of adjacent divisions.
  • a merchandising system in which the size of one division could be enlarged or reduced without enlarging or reducing the size of adjacent divisions. It would further be advantageous to provide a merchandising system with divisions that are conveniently and selectively adjustable in size and/or shape. It would further be advantageous to provide a merchandising system configured for selective movement of a divider to discrete locations. It would further be advantageous to provide a merchandising system that advances a product and/or allows a product to advance along a defined path. It would further be advantageous to provide a merchandising system that self-faces articles (e.g., allows articles to move to the front of the system after articles are removed).
  • a merchandising system that is configured to easily move articles along a path for stocking, aligning, and/or facing purposes. It would further be advantageous to provide a merchandising system that can evenly distribute the weight of articles and/or products over the length of the system. It would further be advantageous to provide a merchandising system that allows for smooth, controlled, and efficient gliding of articles and/or products along the length of the system.
  • the present invention relates to a merchandising system comprising a first base comprising a front, a back, a horizontal surface and at least one vertical panel, a member configured to couple the first base to a shelf system, and an interface coupling the member to the first base.
  • the member is configured to be provided in a first position so that the member engages the shelf system thereby coupling the first base to the shelf system, and the member is configured to be provided in a second position so that the member is in a stowed position.
  • the present invention also relates to a merchandising system for articles comprising a first track comprising a horizontal surface having a first interface and a second interface provided on the horizontal surface, a second track comprising a horizontal surface having a third interface and a fourth interface provided on the horizontal surface, a first vertical panel having a first protrusion, and a second vertical panel having a second protrusion.
  • the first track further comprises a connector that releasably couples the first track to the second track.
  • a compartment of a first size is provided when the first protrusion of the first vertical panel is coupled to the first interface of the first track and the second protrusion of the second vertical panel is coupled to the third interface of the second track.
  • a compartment of a second size is provided when the first protrusion of the first vertical panel is coupled to the second interface of the first track and the second protrusion of the second vertical panel is coupled to the third interface of the second track.
  • the present invention further relates a merchandising system for articles comprising a first member having a first connector and a horizontal surface that comprises a series of apertures, a second member having a second connector and a horizontal surface that comprises a series of apertures, a first divider comprising a first protrusion configured to engage one of the series of apertures, and a second divider comprising a second protrusion configured to engage one of the series of apertures.
  • the first connector releasably couples the first member to the second member and the first member comprises a pin configured to be inserted into an aperture provided on a shelf system to secure the first member to the shelf system.
  • FIGURE 1 is a front perspective view of a merchandising system according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • FIGURE 2A is an exploded front perspective view of a merchandising system of FIGURE 1 according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • FIGURE 2B is an exploded bottom perspective view of a merchandising system of FIGURE 1 according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • FIGURE 2C is detailed perspective view of a portion of the merchandising system of FIGURE 2B according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • FIGURE 3 is a partial front perspective view of the merchandising system of FIGURE 1 according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • FIGURE 4A is a partially exploded perspective view of a merchandising system according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • FIGURE 4B is a front perspective view of the merchandising system of FIGURE 4A according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • FIGURE 5 A is a front perspective view of a merchandising system according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • FIGURE 5B is a front perspective view of a merchandising system according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • FIGURE 6A is a partial front perspective view of a merchandising system according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • FIGURE 6B is a partially exploded perspective view of a merchandising system according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • FIGURE 6C is a partial front perspective view of a merchandising system according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • FIGURE 7 is a partial front perspective view of a merchandising system according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • FIGURE 8 is a partial front perspective view of a merchandising system according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • FIGURE 9A is a side view of a divider engaged with a connector according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • FIGURE 9B is a side view of a divider positioned above a shelf and connector according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • FIGURE 1OA is a partial top perspective view of a divider comprising an extender to engage a shelf according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • FIGURE 1OB is a partial top perspective view of a divider and an extender according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • the merchandising system may provide for display, space division, and orderly presentation of products.
  • the merchandising system may provide for a selective size (shown as width) adjustment of a product display, "facing," cell, compartment, or display area, while not requiring the width adjustment of adjacent product displays, "facings," cells, compartments, or display areas.
  • a merchandising system 10 may provide a plurality of facings. Should a single facing need to be adjusted (for example, to accommodate a differently sized product), that single facing may be readily adjusted without the need to resize any (or potentially all) of the remaining facings.
  • the merchandising system may further provide for modularity in the construction and assembly of the merchandising system. For example, product displays, "facings," cells, compartments, or display areas may be added and/or removed to an existing merchandising system by reconfiguring the number and arrangement of dividers and connectors.
  • the merchandising system maybe a shelf system, shelf divider system, product facing tray system, product self-facing and organization tray system, divider system, shelf tray system, pusher system, dispensing system, tray system, etc.
  • the merchandising system may be provided for use on a shelf (or any portion of a shelf), shelves, racks, displays, or other merchandising systems, or alternatively may be provided as a separate, independent merchandising system. According to other alternative embodiments, the system may be configured or oriented to provide for vertical size (e.g., height) adjustment.
  • a merchandising system 10 (e.g., grid system, tray system, shelf system, display system, case, divider system, storage system, modular system, etc.) comprises one or more dividers 12, located on a shelf system 13.
  • shelf system 13 is provided for use with merchandising system 10.
  • shelf system 13 comprises a top portion 14 and a front portion 16.
  • shelf system 13 is configured to receive and support one or more dividers 12.
  • top portion 14 may include one or more apertures 18 or rows of apertures to facilitate securing one or more dividers 12.
  • the shelf portion may be of any size (e.g., length, width, height, etc.) or shape (e.g., rectangular, circular, octagonal, etc.). Shelf system 13 may be positioned parallel to the ground or sloped.
  • the shelf system may be secured to a wall or other means according to any suitable method.
  • Dividers 12 are shown in FIGURES 1 through 8.
  • Dividers 12 comprise one or more base shown as a product support surface 22, panel section 24, pusher assembly 26, and front portion 28.
  • Divider 12 e.g., base, panel, divider, separator, division, partition, track, extrusion, channel, or other member, frame, support, guide, etc.
  • Divider 12 may be provided in a variety of configurations (e.g., varying size, shape, materials, orientation of parts, etc.).
  • Product support surface 22 is shown in FIGURES 1 through 5B.
  • Product support surface 22 comprises a connector opening 30, one or more divider slots 32, and a pusher channel 34.
  • product support surface 22 is configured to lay (e.g., rest) directly on a shelf (e.g., shelf system 13).
  • the product support surface e.g., tray, divider bottom, etc.
  • product support surface 22 may be provided in a variety of configurations, shapes, and sizes.
  • product support surface 22 may include a variety of friction reducing ribs 23, friction inducing traction, or other product engaging means).
  • one or more dividers 12 may be provided for use with merchandising system 10.
  • Dividers 12 provide space division, separation, organization, and merchandise variously sized products.
  • Adjacent dividers 12 are coupled to one another with connectors 20.
  • merchandising system 10 comprises one or more connectors 20 provided between adjacent dividers 12.
  • Product support surface 22 utilizes an interface shown as connector opening 30 (e.g., cut-out, indentation, gap, cavity, recess, slot, etc.) to connect, coact, engage, or otherwise interface with connector 20 such that product surface 22 is provided on shelf system 13 in a substantially flat orientation (e.g., support surface 22 is not oriented at an angle relative to shelf system 13).
  • connector 20 is integrally formed with product support surface 22.
  • connector extensions may be used (e.g., a plurality of connectors may be connected together to form a longer connector thereby producing a wider space between dividers).
  • the connector may be formed separately from the product support surface, the connector may be of various sizes and dimensions, etc.
  • Connector 20 may comprise a series of grooves 36 (e.g., notches, cuts, slots, combs, etc.). Grooves 36 (shown in FIGURE 2A, 3, 5A and 5B) may form a series of teeth (e.g., projections, extensions, etc.). According to various alternative embodiments, grooves 36 may be provided at any desired spacing, with connector 20 containing any desired number of grooves 36. According to the preferred embodiment, connector 20 and grooves 36 are configured to coact (e.g., receive, couple, engage or otherwise connect) with connector opening 30. To achieve this connection, the length, width, and depth of grooves 36 are configured approximately equal to that of connector opening 30.
  • connector 20, comprising grooves 36, and adjacent divider 12, comprising connector opening 30, are further configured to easily snap or press apart (e.g., lock, compress, slide, secure).
  • connector 20 and connector opening 30 are intended to provide for a secure yet modular and width-adjustable connection between a dividers 12 and adjacent dividers.
  • a series of two or more such divider connections may operate to create a width adjustable merchandising system 10 containing one or more product facings.
  • connector opening 30 (shown in FIGURES 2B, 4A, 4B, 5 A, 5B, 1OA and 10B) comprises a cutout or indentation in the bottom of product support surface 22 that substantially matches the size and shape of connector 20. In this manner, adjacent divider 12 and connector 20 may form a flat fit together.
  • connector opening 30 comprises a top edge 76 and side edges 78. The configuration allows groove 36 (shown in FIGURES 2A, 3, 5 A, 5B, 8, 1OA and 10B) to connectively engage cutout top edge 76.
  • FIGURES 5B and 1OB illustrate the fit formed when connector 20 is installed into adjacent opening 30 of divider 12.
  • FIGURES 8 and 1OA illustrate divider 12 positioned on shelf top 14.
  • Merchandising system 10 maybe constructed or assembled by pressing, snapping, engaging, placing, etc. the engaging portions of dividers 12 onto or with connectors 20.
  • Connectors 20 provide for a relatively simple connection between two dividers 12. Dividers 12 shown in the FIGURES maybe readily adjusted.
  • one or more connectors may be provided between adjacent dividers.
  • providing multiple connectors between adjacent dividers may provide for added stability between connected adjacent dividers.
  • the connector may be provided in one or a variety of unit sizes (e.g., length, width, or height) or shapes (e.g., orthogonal, diagonal, triangular, or curved).
  • the connector has a length of approximately 4.0 inches.
  • the connector has a length of 6.0 to 8.0 inches.
  • the connector may be provided in a variety of (or may be "field-cut" to) lengths or sizes which allow for the connectivity and/or interface with a variety of dividers.
  • divider slots 32 may allow for further divider or "facing" width adjustment by selectively receiving one or more panel section 24. Divider slots 32 allow panel section 24 to snap into the product support surface 22 at varying locations.
  • Panel section 24 comprises panel surface 40 (e.g., plane, side, divider, etc.) and one or more tabs 42 (e.g., projection, portion, member, connector, etc.). Panel section 24 may be snapped or pushed in and out of divider slots 32 to install or adjust panel section 24. When installed, panel section 24 is coupled to product support surface 22 along divider slots 32, secured by tabs 42. As shown in FIGURES 2 A, 3, and 4 A, in an exemplary embodiment the product support surface 22 comprises multiple divider slots 32, allowing for width adjustment of the panel surface 40 between dividers 12. FIGURES 5A and 5B show panel section 24 installed into the left-most divider slot 32. For smaller products (requiring less space between panel sections), the panel section could be detached from the left-most divider slot and installed in a divider slot closer to the center of the product support surface.
  • panel surface 40 e.g., plane, side, divider, etc.
  • tabs 42 e.g., projection, portion, member, connector, etc.
  • product support surface 22 may further comprise a pusher channel 34 (which may be a slot, track, guide, pusher track, etc.) for receiving a pusher 44 or other product biasing mechanism.
  • a pusher channel 34 which may be a slot, track, guide, pusher track, etc.
  • the various embodiments of the merchandising system shown may be used with any type of panel or divider sections (or partitions), including merchandising systems that do not employ pushers or product biasing mechanisms.
  • the pusher channel may be omitted.
  • the pusher channel may be provided in locations other than the product support surface, such as the panel section or another member not displayed. The pusher channel may be "pinched off,” otherwise reduced down in size, stopped, or terminated toward the back of the divider in order to prevent the pusher from being pushed too far back or out of the channel.
  • pusher channel 34 is provided along the length of product support surface 22 of divider 12.
  • Channel 34 is used to provide for the movement and guidance of pusher 44.
  • pusher 44 e.g., pusher paddle, pusher face, etc.
  • pusher 44 may comprise a face 45 and flange 46.
  • Pusher 44 may be used for pressing, pushing, moving, or urging product forward toward front portion 28 of divider 12.
  • Flanges 46 e.g., flange, guide, rails, tracks, etc.
  • the pusher may be provided with indicia (e.g., on the face) and may be provided in a variety of sizes, shapes, colors (e.g., clear), and materials to suit the application (e.g., product size).
  • pusher assembly 26 may include a biasing element 48.
  • biasing element 48 comprises a coil spring.
  • Pusher 44 is configured, through the use of biasing element 48, to automatically advance or urge forward product which is to be displayed.
  • the coiled portion of biasing element 48 is provided on the back side of pusher 44 so that when pusher 44 is retracted (e.g., pulled toward the back of divider 12) biasing element 48 will bias pusher 44 in a forward direction.
  • FIGURES 1 through 5B, 7 and 8 show front portion 28.
  • Front portion 28 acts to provide a face (e.g., wall, plate, lens, retainer, stop, display, etc.) against which product (not shown) may rest and settle against the force provided by biasing element 48. In this manner, front portion 28 resists pusher 44 from pushing product out of merchandising system 10.
  • a face e.g., wall, plate, lens, retainer, stop, display, etc.
  • front portion 28 may include one or more clips 52 (e.g., tab, extrusion, hook, members, etc.) or protrusions which fit into openings 54 on product support surface 22.
  • Front portion 28 may be generally a flat panel (as shown in FIGURES 1 through 5B).
  • Alternative embodiments may include front portions of differing sizes, shapes, and configurations. For example, the dimensions of upper portion of the front portion may be increased or decreased to accommodate products of differing size. The divider may be further adjusted to accommodate new products by detaching some front portions and attaching new front portions.
  • the front portion may be configured to be attached to a shelf rather than a product support surface.
  • the front portion may be configured to interface with the divider at a variety of locations.
  • the front portion is constructed from a transparent (clear) material.
  • the front portion may be constructed from a variety of materials having different colors and opacity.
  • the front portion may act as a product stop at the front of the dividers and merchandising system and may also act as a graphic panel, pricing guide, and/or other display.
  • divider 12 is configured to attach or secure to shelf top portion 14 using a member shown as a pin 56 (e.g., member, projection, tab, hook, peg, clip, lock, latch, etc.) which is coupled to divider 12 by an interface shown as a pin sleeve 58 (e.g., interface, connector, groove, slot, channel, etc.).
  • Pin sleeve 58 extends from product support surface 22, as shown in FIGURES 1 through 3, and 6 A through 8.
  • pin sleeve 58 comprises a U-shaped extension configured to receive pin 56.
  • pin 56 comprises an L-shaped rod or peg.
  • pin 56 comprises a portion 60 that is slidably received within sleeve 58 and a portion 62 that is inserted into and/or received in apertures 18 provided on shelf system 13.
  • Divider 12 may be secured to shelf portion 14 by snapping and/or sliding portion 60 into pin sleeve 58 and inserting portion 62 into a shelf aperture 18.
  • portion 60 is snapped into engagement with sleeve 58. Once portion 60 has been snapped into sleeve 58, pin 56 is free to rotate about its longitudinal axis (e.g., along the length of sleeve 58).
  • pin 56 comprises tabs or projections 102. Projections 102 allow pin 56 to rotate freely within sleeve 58, but provide resistance against removal of pin 56 from sleeve 58 by sliding pin 56 in a direction along the longitudinal axis of pin 56 (e.g., lengthwise along portion 60). As shown in FIGURES 6A through 6C, pin 56 is configured to rotate between a plurality of positions when inserted in sleeve 58. FIGURE 6C illustrates pin 56 inserted into aperture or opening 104 formed in divider 12. Pin 56 may be positioned within opening 104 when divider 12 is placed on a shelf system that does not include apertures or does not provide apertures of an appropriate size or location for insertion of pin 56.
  • the pins may rest within apertures on shelves, may be inserted into apertures (of varying sizes), may snap-fit into apertures, may engage apertures, etc.
  • any number of suitable fasteners may be used to couple the dividers to a shelf (e.g., bolts, nails, Christmas tree fasteners, screws, etc.).
  • divider 12 comprises an extension 70 (e.g., spacer, guide, backing, member, frame extension, divider extension, base extension, slide, sizing mechanism, connector, positioning device, etc.).
  • Extension 70 is configured to provide additional support to the divider and merchandising system.
  • Extension 70 as shown in FIGURES 9A and 9B, comprises a back portion 72.
  • Pusher channel 34 of product support surface 22 may receive extension 70.
  • Extension 70 and channel are configured to allow extension 70 to slidably (e.g., movably) connect to channel 34.
  • Extension 70 may be slid (e.g. adjusted) to match the length of shelf system 13.
  • extension 70 is configured to temporarily lock (e.g., secure) into channel 34.
  • back portion 72 e.g., support, member, stop, etc.
  • back portion 72 is configured to engage aback edge 82 of shelf 13. The slidable nature of extension 70 and the capability of back portion 72 to engage shelf 13 allows extension 70 to provide additional support to the divider 12 and merchandising system 10.
  • back portion 72 comprises a lower portion 74 and upper portion 76.
  • Lower portion 74 is configured to contact (e.g., engage) back edge 82 of shelf 13.
  • Extension 70 is preferably moved backward toward back edge 82 of shelf 13 until lower portion 74 of extension 70 engages back edge 82 of shelf 13 according to a suitable configuration.
  • Divider 12 and/or merchandising system 10 are prevented from moving in various undesired directions when lower portion 74 is positioned securely along back edge 82 of shelf 13.
  • back portion 72 may also be configured to engage a wall or other structure to prevent movement, of divider 12 and system 10. When force is applied to divider 12 toward the back of system 10, back portion 72 provides resistance against a wall or other structure.
  • extension 70 may further comprise one or more protrusions 88 to effectuate temporary locking of extension 70 in channel 34.
  • channel 34 comprises indentions or apertures 90.
  • Protrusions 88 of extension 70 may fit apertures 90 of product support surface 22.
  • Extension 70 may slide into channel 34 until a desired protrusion 88 aligns within a desired aperture 90 of channel 34.
  • Protrusions 88 may be flexible and snap into aperture 90 when properly aligned. Once protrusion 88 is snapped into aperture 90, extension 70 may be temporarily locked in place.
  • extension 70 may be adjustable according to any suitable shelf size and/or distance between the divider and a back shelf edge or other support structure (e.g., a back wall).
  • a protrusion 88 that is positioned within aperture 90 of channel 34 may be depressed (e.g., pushed downward toward the slot) so that the upper surface of protrusion 88 fits within the hollow opening of channel 34.
  • Extension 70 may then be moved to a new location as desired until another protrusion 88 snaps up into aperture 90. This process may be repeated as necessary to effectively secure divider 12 and/or merchandising system 10 to shelf 13.
  • any suitable means or method of temporarily locking the extension portion may be used.
  • upper portion 76 of back portion 72 may restrict the movement of articles and/or prevent pusher 44 from moving beyond the back of divider 12. Upper portion 76 may stop articles or products and/or biasing element 48 from further movement as they are urged backwards along channel 34. Because extension 70 is preferably "locked" in place by aperture 90 in channel 34 and protrusion 88 on extension 70, extension 70 may effectively stop articles and/or products with little movement of extension 70 or divider 12. According to various alternative embodiments, any suitable configuration for the extension may be used. According to various alternative embodiments, the merchandising system may be used without an extension member.
  • merchandising system 10 is intended to provide dividers 12 that may be selectively adjusted. Products or merchandise may be placed between adjacent dividers 12.
  • Pusher 44 may be positioned to the rear of divider 12 when fully stocked with products. As products are removed from merchandising system 10, pusher 44 pushes the remaining product toward the front of divider 12 and shelf 13.
  • the pusher assembly is not required for use in various exemplary embodiments, which may be used in conjunction with other shelving divider arrangements (such as basic wall dividers).
  • Merchandising system 10 shown in the FIGURES allows dividers 12 to be reconfigured and resized for different sized divisions without the need to reconfigure or resize adjacent dividers 12.
  • a "facing" or cell may be resized or have its width changed without needing to resize adjacent areas. This is an advantageous feature for a situation where one facing or cell needs to be resized for a different product size, but adjacent facings do not need to be so resized.
  • the assemblies and components of the merchandising system may be constructed from a variety of suitable materials, including metals, metal alloys, aluminum, polymers, composites, plastics (including high impact plastics, injection molded plastic, extruded plastic, etc.), ceramics, etc.
  • suitable materials including metals, metal alloys, aluminum, polymers, composites, plastics (including high impact plastics, injection molded plastic, extruded plastic, etc.), ceramics, etc.
  • plastics including high impact plastics, injection molded plastic, extruded plastic, etc.
  • ceramics etc.
  • Using plastic offers several advantages including that the pieces may be constructed in a variety of different colors, surface finishes, textures, etc.
  • Merchandising system 10 may be placed on top of shelves 13 or shelving units. Merchandising system 10 may simply rest on the top of a surface (e.g., shelf top portion 14). According to exemplary embodiments, low-bond adhesives, soft-tack adhesives, plastics, polymers, elastomers, rubber (including craton rubber), other friction enhancing materials, etc. may be applied to restrict the motion of the merchandising system in addition to the use of the pins.
  • the connector may be formed separately from the divider according to various exemplary embodiments.
  • the operation of the connection between elements of the merchandising system may be reversed or otherwise varied, the shape or size (e.g., length or width) of the elements of the system (e.g., shelf divider or interface of the divider members) may be varied, the nature or number of discrete adjustment positions provided on the connectors may be varied (e.g., by variations in the number of engagement points or size of the engagement points or type of engagement), etc.
  • the elements and/or assemblies of the system may be constructed from any of a wide variety of materials that provide sufficient strength or durability, including any of a wide variety of moldable or extrudable plastic materials (such as high-impact plastic) in any of a wide variety of colors, textures and combinations.
  • the merchandising system may be used in ' association with a shelf (e.g., of a shelving unit or the like) or any of a wide variety of other surfaces in any of a wide variety of other applications. Accordingly, all such modifications are intended to be included within the scope of the present inventions.
  • the merchandising system may be configured to display and merchandise a variety of products, including containers, packages, bags, boxes, tubes, etc.
  • the products may be food products, foodstuffs, snacks, prepared food packages, etc.
  • other products of a variety of sizes and weights may be displayed and merchandised, such as consumer products, parts, batteries, automotive batteries, tissue boxes, etc.
  • any process or method steps may be varied or re-sequenced according to alternative embodiments.
  • any means-plus-function clause is intended to cover the structures described herein as performing the recited function and not only structural equivalents but also equivalent structures.
  • Other substitutions, modifications, changes and omissions may be made in the design, operating conditions and arrangement of the preferred and other exemplary embodiments without departing from the spirit of the present inventions.

Landscapes

  • Fittings On The Vehicle Exterior For Carrying Loads, And Devices For Holding Or Mounting Articles (AREA)
  • Display Racks (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne un système de marchandisage pouvant comprendre une première base constituée d'une partie avant, d'une partie arrière, d'une surface horizontale et d'au moins un panneau vertical, un élément configuré pour coupler la première base à un système de tablettes, et une interface couplant l'élément à la première base. Ledit élément peut être configuré dans une première position dans laquelle il vient en contact avec le système de tablettes, couplant ainsi la première base au système de tablettes, ou dans une deuxième position repliée.
PCT/US2005/025048 2001-04-26 2005-07-14 Systeme de marchandisage WO2006019947A2 (fr)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US11/632,542 US20080156752A1 (en) 2001-04-26 2005-07-14 Merchandising System
US11/405,255 US20060186066A1 (en) 2001-04-26 2006-04-17 Merchandising system

Applications Claiming Priority (8)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US58866504P 2004-07-16 2004-07-16
US60/588,665 2004-07-16
USPCT/US2004/023791 2004-07-23
PCT/US2004/023791 WO2005009178A2 (fr) 2003-07-23 2004-07-23 Systeme de presentation commerciale
US10/996,170 US7124898B2 (en) 2001-04-26 2004-11-23 Merchandising system
US10/996,170 2004-11-23
US11/051,040 US20050189310A1 (en) 2001-04-26 2005-02-04 Merchandising system
US11/051,040 2005-02-04

Related Parent Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US11/051,040 Continuation-In-Part US20050189310A1 (en) 2001-04-26 2005-02-04 Merchandising system

Related Child Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US11/405,255 Continuation-In-Part US20060186066A1 (en) 2001-04-26 2006-04-17 Merchandising system

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2006019947A2 true WO2006019947A2 (fr) 2006-02-23
WO2006019947A3 WO2006019947A3 (fr) 2006-07-27

Family

ID=35907904

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/US2005/025048 WO2006019947A2 (fr) 2001-04-26 2005-07-14 Systeme de marchandisage

Country Status (1)

Country Link
WO (1) WO2006019947A2 (fr)

Cited By (38)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2011087647A1 (fr) * 2009-12-09 2011-07-21 Goehring William R Système manuel de gestion d'étagères économiseur d'espace et unité d'emballage prête au rangement sur étagère
WO2013012709A1 (fr) * 2011-07-15 2013-01-24 Goehring William R Système manuel de gestion d'étagère qui est peu encombrant
US8453850B2 (en) 2005-09-12 2013-06-04 Rtc Industries, Inc. Product management display system with trackless pusher mechanism
EP1993407A4 (fr) * 2006-03-10 2013-06-12 Rtc Ind Inc Systèmes de présentation de marchandises à éléments multiples
US8550262B2 (en) 2005-09-12 2013-10-08 Rtc Industries, Inc. Product management display system with trackless pusher mechanism
US8627965B2 (en) 2001-05-17 2014-01-14 Rtc Industries, Inc. Multi-component display and merchandise systems
US8662319B2 (en) 2001-05-17 2014-03-04 Rtc Industries, Inc. Product management display system
US8739984B2 (en) 2005-09-12 2014-06-03 Rtc Industries, Inc. Product management display system with trackless pusher mechanism
US8863963B2 (en) 2005-09-12 2014-10-21 Rtc Industries, Inc. Product management display system with trackless pusher mechanism
US8967394B2 (en) 2005-09-12 2015-03-03 Rtc Industries, Inc. Product management display system with trackless pusher mechanism
US9060624B2 (en) 2005-09-12 2015-06-23 Rtc Industries, Inc. Product management display system with rail mounting clip
US9173504B2 (en) 2005-09-12 2015-11-03 Rtc Industries, Inc. Product management display system
US9185999B2 (en) 2005-09-12 2015-11-17 Rtc Industries, Inc. Product management display system with trackless pusher mechanism
US9198527B2 (en) 2007-09-27 2015-12-01 William R. Goehring Space saving manual shelf management system
US9232864B2 (en) 2005-09-12 2016-01-12 RTC Industries, Incorporated Product management display system with trackless pusher mechanism
US9259102B2 (en) 2005-09-12 2016-02-16 RTC Industries, Incorporated Product management display system with trackless pusher mechanism
US9265362B2 (en) 2005-09-12 2016-02-23 RTC Industries, Incorporated Product management display system
US9289078B2 (en) 2004-02-03 2016-03-22 Rtc Industries, Inc. Product securement and management system
US9486088B2 (en) 2005-09-12 2016-11-08 Rtc Industries, Inc. Product management display system
US9532658B2 (en) 2005-09-12 2017-01-03 Rtc Industries, Inc. Product management display system
US9635957B2 (en) 2005-09-12 2017-05-02 Rtc Industries, Inc. Product management display system
US9706857B2 (en) 2004-02-03 2017-07-18 Rtc Industries, Inc. Product securement and management system
US9750354B2 (en) 2005-09-12 2017-09-05 Rtc Industries, Inc. Product management display system
US9844280B2 (en) 2004-02-03 2017-12-19 Rtc Industries, Inc. Product securement and management system
US9907413B2 (en) 2015-05-07 2018-03-06 William R. Goehring Space saving manual shelf management system
EP3305137A1 (fr) * 2016-10-06 2018-04-11 Hl Display Ab Dispositif d'alimentation et systeme de gestion de rayonnage
US9955802B2 (en) 2015-04-08 2018-05-01 Fasteners For Retail, Inc. Divider with selectively securable track assembly
US10154739B2 (en) 2013-12-02 2018-12-18 Retail Space Solutions Llc Universal merchandiser and methods relating to same
US10285510B2 (en) 2005-09-12 2019-05-14 Rtc Industries, Inc. Product management display system
USD874197S1 (en) 2014-12-01 2020-02-04 Retail Space Solutions Llc Shelf management dividers
US20200037784A1 (en) * 2017-04-27 2020-02-06 Retail Space Solutions Llc Shelf-Mounted Tray and Methods Relating to Same
US10952546B2 (en) 2005-09-12 2021-03-23 Rtc Industries, Inc. Product management display system with trackless pusher mechanism
US10959540B2 (en) 2016-12-05 2021-03-30 Retail Space Solutions Llc Shelf management system, components thereof, and related methods
WO2022035823A1 (fr) * 2020-08-10 2022-02-17 Goehring William R Système manuel de gestion d'étagère peu encombrant
US11259652B2 (en) 2005-09-12 2022-03-01 Rtc Industries, Inc. Product management display system
US11344138B2 (en) 2005-09-12 2022-05-31 Rtc Industries, Inc. Product management display system
US11375826B2 (en) 2004-02-03 2022-07-05 Rtc Industries, Inc. Product securement and management system
US11583109B2 (en) 2005-09-12 2023-02-21 Rtc Industries, Inc. Product management display system with trackless pusher mechanism

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3347395A (en) * 1965-08-16 1967-10-17 Howard J Marschak Means for banding and binning shelves
US6622874B1 (en) * 2001-11-13 2003-09-23 Terry Hawkinson Apparatus and method for holding and feeding product

Cited By (98)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US9968207B2 (en) 2001-05-17 2018-05-15 Rtc Industries, Inc. Multi-component display and merchandise systems
US8662319B2 (en) 2001-05-17 2014-03-04 Rtc Industries, Inc. Product management display system
US9226597B2 (en) 2001-05-17 2016-01-05 Rtc Industries, Inc. Multi-component display and merchandise systems
US9468310B2 (en) 2001-05-17 2016-10-18 Rtc Industries, Inc. Multi-component display and merchandise systems
US9730528B2 (en) 2001-05-17 2017-08-15 Rtc Industries, Inc. Multi-component display and merchandise systems
US9277831B2 (en) 2001-05-17 2016-03-08 Rtc Industries, Inc. Product management display system
US8910802B2 (en) 2001-05-17 2014-12-16 Rtc Industries, Inc. Multi-component display and merchandise systems
US8627965B2 (en) 2001-05-17 2014-01-14 Rtc Industries, Inc. Multi-component display and merchandise systems
US10945538B2 (en) 2004-02-03 2021-03-16 Rtc Industries, Inc. Product securement and management system
US10258169B2 (en) 2004-02-03 2019-04-16 Rtc Industries, Inc. Product securement and management system
US10051977B2 (en) 2004-02-03 2018-08-21 Rtc Industries, Inc. Product securement and management system
US9993091B2 (en) 2004-02-03 2018-06-12 Rtc Industries, Inc. Product securement and management system
US10349755B2 (en) 2004-02-03 2019-07-16 Rtc Industries, Inc. Product securement and management system
US10667630B2 (en) 2004-02-03 2020-06-02 Rtc Industries, Inc. Product securement and management system
US9844280B2 (en) 2004-02-03 2017-12-19 Rtc Industries, Inc. Product securement and management system
US11058234B2 (en) 2004-02-03 2021-07-13 Rtc Industries, Inc. Product securement and management system
US9723934B2 (en) 2004-02-03 2017-08-08 Rtc Industries, Inc. Product securement and management system
US9706857B2 (en) 2004-02-03 2017-07-18 Rtc Industries, Inc. Product securement and management system
US11375826B2 (en) 2004-02-03 2022-07-05 Rtc Industries, Inc. Product securement and management system
US11659943B2 (en) 2004-02-03 2023-05-30 Rtc Industries, Inc. Product securement and management system
US9289078B2 (en) 2004-02-03 2016-03-22 Rtc Industries, Inc. Product securement and management system
US9930973B2 (en) 2005-09-12 2018-04-03 Rtc Industries, Inc. Product management display system with trackless pusher mechanism
US8998005B2 (en) 2005-09-12 2015-04-07 Rtc Industries, Inc. Product management display system with trackless pusher mechanism
US9265362B2 (en) 2005-09-12 2016-02-23 RTC Industries, Incorporated Product management display system
US9237816B2 (en) 2005-09-12 2016-01-19 RTC Industries, Incorporated Product management display system with trackless pusher mechanism
US9232864B2 (en) 2005-09-12 2016-01-12 RTC Industries, Incorporated Product management display system with trackless pusher mechanism
US9402485B2 (en) 2005-09-12 2016-08-02 Rtc Industries, Inc. Product management display system with trackless pusher mechanism
US8453850B2 (en) 2005-09-12 2013-06-04 Rtc Industries, Inc. Product management display system with trackless pusher mechanism
US9486088B2 (en) 2005-09-12 2016-11-08 Rtc Industries, Inc. Product management display system
US9498057B2 (en) 2005-09-12 2016-11-22 Rtc Industries, Inc. Product management display system with trackless pusher mechanism
US9504321B2 (en) 2005-09-12 2016-11-29 Rtc Industries, Inc. Product management display system with trackless pusher mechanism
US9510677B2 (en) 2005-09-12 2016-12-06 Rtc Industries, Inc. Product management display system with rail mounting clip
US9532658B2 (en) 2005-09-12 2017-01-03 Rtc Industries, Inc. Product management display system
US9635957B2 (en) 2005-09-12 2017-05-02 Rtc Industries, Inc. Product management display system
US11583109B2 (en) 2005-09-12 2023-02-21 Rtc Industries, Inc. Product management display system with trackless pusher mechanism
US9713393B2 (en) 2005-09-12 2017-07-25 Rtc Industries, Inc. Product management display system
US9185999B2 (en) 2005-09-12 2015-11-17 Rtc Industries, Inc. Product management display system with trackless pusher mechanism
US9730531B2 (en) 2005-09-12 2017-08-15 Rtc Industries, Inc. Product management display system with trackless pusher mechanism
US9173504B2 (en) 2005-09-12 2015-11-03 Rtc Industries, Inc. Product management display system
US9750354B2 (en) 2005-09-12 2017-09-05 Rtc Industries, Inc. Product management display system
US9820585B2 (en) 2005-09-12 2017-11-21 Rtc Industries, Inc. Product management display system with trackless pusher mechanism
US9820584B2 (en) 2005-09-12 2017-11-21 Rtc Industries, Inc. Product management display system
US9173505B2 (en) 2005-09-12 2015-11-03 Rtc Industries, Inc. Product management display system with trackless pusher mechanism
US9895007B2 (en) 2005-09-12 2018-02-20 Rtc Industries, Inc. Product management display system with trackless pusher mechanism
US11517126B2 (en) 2005-09-12 2022-12-06 Rtc Industries, Inc. Product management display system
US11490743B2 (en) 2005-09-12 2022-11-08 Rtc Industries, Inc. Product management display system
US11484131B2 (en) 2005-09-12 2022-11-01 Rtc Industries, Inc. Product management display system with trackless pusher mechanism
US9918565B2 (en) 2005-09-12 2018-03-20 Rtc Industries, Inc. Product management display system
US9149132B2 (en) 2005-09-12 2015-10-06 Rtc Industries, Inc. Product management display system with trackless pusher mechanism
US11464346B2 (en) 2005-09-12 2022-10-11 Rtc Industries, Inc. Product management display system
US11452386B2 (en) 2005-09-12 2022-09-27 Rtc Industries, Inc. Product management display system with trackless pusher mechanism
US9968206B2 (en) 2005-09-12 2018-05-15 Rtc Industries, Inc. Product management display system
US9107515B2 (en) 2005-09-12 2015-08-18 Rtc Industries, Inc. Product management display system with trackless pusher mechanism
US9072394B2 (en) 2005-09-12 2015-07-07 Rtc Industries, Inc. Product management display system with trackless pusher mechanism
US10045640B2 (en) 2005-09-12 2018-08-14 Rtc Industries, Inc. Product management display system with trackless pusher mechanism
US9060624B2 (en) 2005-09-12 2015-06-23 Rtc Industries, Inc. Product management display system with rail mounting clip
US8550262B2 (en) 2005-09-12 2013-10-08 Rtc Industries, Inc. Product management display system with trackless pusher mechanism
US10165871B2 (en) 2005-09-12 2019-01-01 Rtc Industries, Inc. Product management display system with trackless pusher mechanism
US10206520B2 (en) 2005-09-12 2019-02-19 Rtc Industries, Inc. Product management display system
US10226137B2 (en) 2005-09-12 2019-03-12 Rtc Industries, Inc. Product management display system
US9259102B2 (en) 2005-09-12 2016-02-16 RTC Industries, Incorporated Product management display system with trackless pusher mechanism
US10278516B2 (en) 2005-09-12 2019-05-07 Rtc Industries, Inc. Product management display system
US10285510B2 (en) 2005-09-12 2019-05-14 Rtc Industries, Inc. Product management display system
US8978903B2 (en) 2005-09-12 2015-03-17 Rtc Industries, Inc. Product management display system with trackless pusher mechanism
US11344138B2 (en) 2005-09-12 2022-05-31 Rtc Industries, Inc. Product management display system
US11259652B2 (en) 2005-09-12 2022-03-01 Rtc Industries, Inc. Product management display system
US10555624B2 (en) 2005-09-12 2020-02-11 Rtc Industries, Inc. Product management display system with trackless pusher mechanism
US10568438B2 (en) 2005-09-12 2020-02-25 Rtc Industries, Inc. Product management display system with trackless pusher mechanism
US11076707B2 (en) 2005-09-12 2021-08-03 Rtc Industries, Inc. Product management display system with trackless pusher mechanism
US10631666B2 (en) 2005-09-12 2020-04-28 Rtc Industries, Inc. Product management display system
US8967394B2 (en) 2005-09-12 2015-03-03 Rtc Industries, Inc. Product management display system with trackless pusher mechanism
US10702075B2 (en) 2005-09-12 2020-07-07 Rtc Industries, Inc. Product management display system
US10702079B2 (en) 2005-09-12 2020-07-07 Rtc Industries, Inc. Product management display system with trackless pusher mechanism
US10905258B2 (en) 2005-09-12 2021-02-02 Rtc Industries, Inc. Product management display system
US8863963B2 (en) 2005-09-12 2014-10-21 Rtc Industries, Inc. Product management display system with trackless pusher mechanism
US10952546B2 (en) 2005-09-12 2021-03-23 Rtc Industries, Inc. Product management display system with trackless pusher mechanism
US10959542B2 (en) 2005-09-12 2021-03-30 Rtc Industries, Inc. Product management display system with trackless pusher mechanism
US11058232B2 (en) 2005-09-12 2021-07-13 Rtc Industries, Inc. Product management display system
US10966546B2 (en) 2005-09-12 2021-04-06 Rtc Industries, Inc. Product management display system
US8739984B2 (en) 2005-09-12 2014-06-03 Rtc Industries, Inc. Product management display system with trackless pusher mechanism
EP1993407A4 (fr) * 2006-03-10 2013-06-12 Rtc Ind Inc Systèmes de présentation de marchandises à éléments multiples
US9198527B2 (en) 2007-09-27 2015-12-01 William R. Goehring Space saving manual shelf management system
WO2011087647A1 (fr) * 2009-12-09 2011-07-21 Goehring William R Système manuel de gestion d'étagères économiseur d'espace et unité d'emballage prête au rangement sur étagère
WO2013012709A1 (fr) * 2011-07-15 2013-01-24 Goehring William R Système manuel de gestion d'étagère qui est peu encombrant
US10154739B2 (en) 2013-12-02 2018-12-18 Retail Space Solutions Llc Universal merchandiser and methods relating to same
USD874197S1 (en) 2014-12-01 2020-02-04 Retail Space Solutions Llc Shelf management dividers
US9955802B2 (en) 2015-04-08 2018-05-01 Fasteners For Retail, Inc. Divider with selectively securable track assembly
US11122915B2 (en) 2015-04-08 2021-09-21 Fasteners For Retail, Inc. Divider with selectively securable track assembly
US10588426B2 (en) 2015-04-08 2020-03-17 Fasteners For Retail, Inc. Divider with selectively securable track assembly
US11690463B2 (en) 2015-04-08 2023-07-04 Fasteners For Retail, Inc. Divider with selectively securable track assembly
US12185845B2 (en) 2015-04-08 2025-01-07 Fasteners For Retail, Inc. Divider with selectively securable track assembly
US9907413B2 (en) 2015-05-07 2018-03-06 William R. Goehring Space saving manual shelf management system
EP3305137A1 (fr) * 2016-10-06 2018-04-11 Hl Display Ab Dispositif d'alimentation et systeme de gestion de rayonnage
US10959540B2 (en) 2016-12-05 2021-03-30 Retail Space Solutions Llc Shelf management system, components thereof, and related methods
US20200037784A1 (en) * 2017-04-27 2020-02-06 Retail Space Solutions Llc Shelf-Mounted Tray and Methods Relating to Same
US11045017B2 (en) 2017-04-27 2021-06-29 Retail Space Solutions Llc Shelf-mounted tray and methods relating to same
WO2022035823A1 (fr) * 2020-08-10 2022-02-17 Goehring William R Système manuel de gestion d'étagère peu encombrant
US12121159B2 (en) 2020-08-10 2024-10-22 William R. Goehring Space saving manual shelf management system

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO2006019947A3 (fr) 2006-07-27

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US20080156752A1 (en) Merchandising System
WO2006019947A2 (fr) Systeme de marchandisage
US7124898B2 (en) Merchandising system
US7168579B2 (en) Merchandising system
US20080314852A1 (en) Merchandising system
US20080011696A1 (en) Merchandising and product display system
US7195123B2 (en) Merchandising system
US7681744B2 (en) Merchandising system
US20050199563A1 (en) Merchandising system
US20050199564A1 (en) Merchandising system
US20050199565A1 (en) Merchandising system
US20030057167A1 (en) Merchandising system
US7931156B2 (en) Product management display system with retaining wall
US5673801A (en) Shelf organizer display
CA2848793C (fr) Procedes et systemes pousseurs de marchandisage a chargement rapide pour diviser, pousser ou distribuer un ou plusieurs produits de detail
US7028852B2 (en) Merchandising system
US8607997B2 (en) Modular merchandise display system
US20040256341A1 (en) Shelf having an adjustable divider
US8602230B2 (en) Modular merchandise display system
JP2004525728A (ja) 製品管理陳列システム
WO2008021841A2 (fr) Procédés et systèmes de plateaux coulissants de distribution
US20070170133A1 (en) Merchandising system
WO2005009178A2 (fr) Systeme de presentation commerciale

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
AK Designated states

Kind code of ref document: A2

Designated state(s): AE AG AL AM AT AU AZ BA BB BG BR BW BY BZ CA CH CN CO CR CU CZ DE DK DM DZ EC EE EG ES FI GB GD GE GH GM HR HU ID IL IN IS JP KE KG KM KP KR KZ LC LK LR LS LT LU LV MA MD MG MK MN MW MX MZ NA NG NI NO NZ OM PG PH PL PT RO RU SC SD SE SG SK SL SM SY TJ TM TN TR TT TZ UA UG US UZ VC VN YU ZA ZM ZW

AL Designated countries for regional patents

Kind code of ref document: A2

Designated state(s): BW GH GM KE LS MW MZ NA SD SL SZ TZ UG ZM ZW AM AZ BY KG KZ MD RU TJ TM AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HU IE IS IT LT LU LV MC NL PL PT RO SE SI SK TR BF BJ CF CG CI CM GA GN GQ GW ML MR NE SN TD TG

WWE Wipo information: entry into national phase

Ref document number: 11405255

Country of ref document: US

121 Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application
WWP Wipo information: published in national office

Ref document number: 11405255

Country of ref document: US

NENP Non-entry into the national phase

Ref country code: DE

122 Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase
WWE Wipo information: entry into national phase

Ref document number: 11632542

Country of ref document: US

点击 这是indexloc提供的php浏览器服务，不要输入任何密码和下载