WO2006016530A1 - 速効性でかつ高い吸収性を可能とする経鼻投与用組成物 - Google Patents
速効性でかつ高い吸収性を可能とする経鼻投与用組成物 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2006016530A1 WO2006016530A1 PCT/JP2005/014389 JP2005014389W WO2006016530A1 WO 2006016530 A1 WO2006016530 A1 WO 2006016530A1 JP 2005014389 W JP2005014389 W JP 2005014389W WO 2006016530 A1 WO2006016530 A1 WO 2006016530A1
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- PXGPLTODNUVGFL-YNNPMVKQSA-N prostaglandin F2alpha Chemical compound CCCCC[C@H](O)\C=C\[C@H]1[C@H](O)C[C@H](O)[C@@H]1C\C=C/CCCC(O)=O PXGPLTODNUVGFL-YNNPMVKQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003581 pyridoxal Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000008164 pyridoxal Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011674 pyridoxal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002964 rayon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- BJOIZNZVOZKDIG-MDEJGZGSSA-N reserpine Chemical compound O([C@H]1[C@@H]([C@H]([C@H]2C[C@@H]3C4=C([C]5C=CC(OC)=CC5=N4)CCN3C[C@H]2C1)C(=O)OC)OC)C(=O)C1=CC(OC)=C(OC)C(OC)=C1 BJOIZNZVOZKDIG-MDEJGZGSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003147 reserpine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940066293 respiratory stimulants Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960003471 retinol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000020944 retinol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011607 retinol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 206010039083 rhinitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229960002477 riboflavin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019192 riboflavin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002151 riboflavin Substances 0.000 description 1
- IOVGROKTTNBUGK-SJCJKPOMSA-N ritodrine Chemical compound N([C@@H](C)[C@H](O)C=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)CCC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IOVGROKTTNBUGK-SJCJKPOMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001634 ritodrine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- MDMGHDFNKNZPAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N roserpine Natural products C1C2CN3CCC(C4=CC=C(OC)C=C4N4)=C4C3CC2C(OC(C)=O)C(OC)C1OC(=O)C1=CC(OC)=C(OC)C(OC)=C1 MDMGHDFNKNZPAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940125723 sedative agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000000391 smoking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940083542 sodium Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940084026 sodium valproate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010254 subcutaneous injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007929 subcutaneous injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960005404 sulfamethoxazole Drugs 0.000 description 1
- NCEXYHBECQHGNR-QZQOTICOSA-N sulfasalazine Chemical compound C1=C(O)C(C(=O)O)=CC(\N=N\C=2C=CC(=CC=2)S(=O)(=O)NC=2N=CC=CC=2)=C1 NCEXYHBECQHGNR-QZQOTICOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001940 sulfasalazine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- JLKIGFTWXXRPMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulphamethoxazole Chemical compound O1C(C)=CC(NS(=O)(=O)C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=N1 JLKIGFTWXXRPMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000829 suppository Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013268 sustained release Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012730 sustained-release form Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 description 1
- WFWLQNSHRPWKFK-ZCFIWIBFSA-N tegafur Chemical compound O=C1NC(=O)C(F)=CN1[C@@H]1OCCC1 WFWLQNSHRPWKFK-ZCFIWIBFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001674 tegafur Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229950006156 teprenone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960000351 terfenadine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960003604 testosterone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019364 tetracycline Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003522 tetracyclines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940040944 tetracyclines Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960003495 thiamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019157 thiamine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- KYMBYSLLVAOCFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiamine Chemical compound CC1=C(CCO)SCN1CC1=CN=C(C)N=C1N KYMBYSLLVAOCFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011721 thiamine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003451 thiazide diuretic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229950008187 tosufloxacin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960003107 tramadol hydrochloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000814 tuberculostatic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960000604 valproic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000002792 vascular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960001722 verapamil Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960003636 vidarabine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000341 volatile oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008673 vomiting Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/435—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
- A61K31/44—Non condensed pyridines; Hydrogenated derivatives thereof
- A61K31/445—Non condensed piperidines, e.g. piperocaine
- A61K31/4468—Non condensed piperidines, e.g. piperocaine having a nitrogen directly attached in position 4, e.g. clebopride, fentanyl
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/435—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
- A61K31/46—8-Azabicyclo [3.2.1] octane; Derivatives thereof, e.g. atropine, cocaine
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/0012—Galenical forms characterised by the site of application
- A61K9/0043—Nose
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/14—Particulate form, e.g. powders, Processes for size reducing of pure drugs or the resulting products, Pure drug nanoparticles
- A61K9/16—Agglomerates; Granulates; Microbeadlets ; Microspheres; Pellets; Solid products obtained by spray drying, spray freeze drying, spray congealing,(multiple) emulsion solvent evaporation or extraction
- A61K9/1605—Excipients; Inactive ingredients
- A61K9/1629—Organic macromolecular compounds
- A61K9/1652—Polysaccharides, e.g. alginate, cellulose derivatives; Cyclodextrin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P27/00—Drugs for disorders of the senses
- A61P27/16—Otologicals
Definitions
- Composition for nasal administration that is fast-acting and capable of high absorption
- the present invention relates to a pharmaceutical composition characterized in that the dosage form is in the form of a powder and passes through the nasal mucosa. More specifically, the present invention relates to a powdery composition for nasal administration for a non-peptide 'tampag drug having both rapid action and high absorption.
- Nasal administration of drugs has long been used as a route for administration of drugs that are expected to exhibit local effects such as treatment of rhinitis, but the nasal mucosa forms a highly developed vascular network, and it is difficult to absorb drugs. Because of its favorable histological characteristics; drugs absorbed from the nasal mucosa can avoid first-pass metabolism in the gastrointestinal tract and liver, and can be self-administered without pain. Recently, many studies on nasal administration of drugs that are expected to exert systemic effects have been studied.
- a water-absorbing and poorly water-soluble base having a particle size of 10 to 100 ⁇ m and a particle of 90% by weight or more.
- a composition for nasal administration that has both immediate effect and durability by combining with a water-absorbing and gel-forming base in which the particle size is in the range of 50 to 350 ⁇ m (see Patent Document 1). .
- Patent Document 1 60 to 95% by weight of hydroxypropyl cellulose, which is one of water-absorbing and gel-forming bases, is blended with crystalline cellulose which is one of water-absorbing and poorly water-soluble bases.
- a crystal cell port that is one of water-absorbing and poorly water-soluble bases
- hydroxypropylcellulose which is one of the water-absorbing and gel-forming bases
- Patent Document 1 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 9-291026
- Patent Document 2 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 10-59841 (corresponding to EP-A1-943326)
- Patent Document 3 WO03 / 004048A1 (corresponding to EP-A1-1413311)
- nasal administration compositions using a specific carrier for a specific drug can each achieve a certain purpose.
- certain drugs that are expected to exhibit systemic effects, and the efficacy and utility value of drugs can be increased by using nasal compositions.
- the drug Predicted that the drug may be present.
- Morphine plays a central role in the treatment of pain in cancer patients, and a number of products are on the market, including oral sustained-release products for continuous pain relief. However, most of them are preparations for continually relieving basic or persistent pain, and fast-acting preparations other than injections for sudden pain that suddenly attacks patients are suppository preparations and oral solutions. There is a strong demand for a simple, fast-acting and effective administration method that can be self-administered with only preparations.
- opioid analgesics such as morphine are also affected by the first-pass metabolism in the intestinal mucosal epithelium and liver after oral administration, which reduces the bioavailability.
- morphine side effects such as constipation, nausea, vomiting, phlegm and loss of appetite are frequent.
- it has been plagued by the contradictory effects of analgesic effects and side effects.
- a nasal agent that is fast-acting, avoids first-pass metabolism, and has a simple administration method can be developed, it can contribute to the advancement of this technical field as an administration method that improves the patient's QOL. I will.
- tropisetron plays an important role in suppressing nausea and vomiting, which are side effects of cancer chemotherapy, and oral preparations are widely used.
- oral preparations require time to manifest their efficacy, it is difficult to immediately relieve nausea and vomiting that bother patients.
- patients with symptoms of nausea and vomiting have a reduced ability to swallow oral preparations, so that self-administration, fast-acting, and non-oral administration methods are desired.
- Patent Documents 1 and 2 as teachings that rapid effects are achieved. Therefore, nasal administration compositions such as morphine and tropisetron described above are used by the methods described therein. However, we were able to provide a satisfactory composition. Therefore, as a result of further investigations by the present inventors, surprisingly, in Patent Document 3, a specific crystal that enables high nasal absorption with insulin, which is one of peptide / protein drugs, is disclosed. The present inventors have found that the use of a carrier substantially the same as cellulose has not only high absorbability in non-peptide / protein drugs, but also has rapid action comparable to injection administration.
- a powdery composition for nasal administration comprising a non-peptide 'proteinaceous drug and a crystalline cellulose aggregate as a carrier thereof, the crystalline cellulose aggregate.
- a composition is provided in which 85% by weight or more of particles are distributed over a part or the whole of a sieved particle diameter range of 20 to 60 ⁇ m.
- a powdery composition for nasal administration comprising a non-peptide proteinaceous drug and a crystalline cellulose aggregate as a carrier thereof, comprising 85% by weight of the crystalline cellulose aggregate (total crystalline cellulose aggregate)
- the composition is characterized in that the above are particles having a particle size over a part or the whole of the sieved particle size range of 20 to 60 m. Is provided.
- Particles with a particle size of 53 ⁇ m or more remain (ratio that makes the total crystalline cellulose aggregate 100% by weight)
- composition as described above using one having a particle distribution of
- Non-peptide / protein drugs used in the composition for nasal absorption are not limited, but include, for example, antibiotics, antifungal agents, sulfa drugs, and antituberculosis.
- Agent antibacterial agent, antiviral agent, hypnotic analgesic agent, antiepileptic agent, narcotic analgesic agent, non-narcotic analgesic agent, sedative, psychotherapeutic agent, muscle relaxant, antiallergic agent, antirheumatic agent, cardiotonic agent, Antiarrhythmic, antihypertensive, diuretic, coronary vasodilator, anti-dementia, brain activator, cerebral circulation improver, Parkinson's, hyperlipidemia, anti-ulcer, antiemetic, obesity, diabetes Disease treatment agent, hemostatic agent, thrombus prevention agent, migraine treatment agent, antitussive expectorant, respiratory stimulant agent, asthma treatment agent, antidiarrheal agent, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agent, g
- non-peptide 'protein drugs include antibiotics such as penicillins, strength rubapenems, cefems, aminoglycosides, macrolides, tetracyclines, and kuramfum-chols.
- antifungal agents such as amphotericin B, griseofulvin, nystatin, fluconazole, flucytosine, miconazole; sulfa drugs such as salazosulfapyridine, sulfamethoxazole; antituberculosis agents such as iso-azide, etampitol, rifamphicin; enoxacin, ofloxacin Antibacterial agents such as ciprofloxacin, tosufloxacin, norfloxacin; antiviral agents such as vidarabine, acyclovir, didanosine, zidovudine, oseltamivir, zanavir, valganciclovir; broti Hypnotics such as zoram, triazolam, zopiclone, antiepileptics such as carbamazepine, clonazepam, zo-samide, valproic acid,
- Antitussive expectorant dimorphoramine, doki Respiratory stimulants such as sapram and naloxone; salbutamol, terbutaline, pro-terrorism, theophylline, ephedrine, ibudilast, ketotifen, terfenadine, trastlast, and beclomethasone; antipruritics such as oral peramide; mefenamic acid Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agents such as aldopurinol, colchicine, and benzbromarone; urological diseases such as estramustine, chlormadinone, flavoxate, and oxybutchune; and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agents such as indomethacin, ibuprofen, ketoprofen, loxoprofen, and diclofenac; Sexual function improvers such as sildenafil, vardenafil, apomorphine; eclampsia agents such as isoxubrine, dinoprost,
- non-peptide 'protein drugs As non-peptide 'protein drugs, satisfactory absorption and rapid efficacy can be sufficiently achieved among drugs currently used in non-injection administration routes such as oral preparations and nasal drops. You can list things that are cunning.
- Crystalline cellulose aggregate as used in the present invention generally refers to partially depolymerizing a-cellulose, which is also obtained as a pulp with fibrous plant power, with an acid, and purifying a water-insoluble part. Can be mentioned. Crystalline cellulose aggregates such as rayon fibers can be used as long as they are intended.
- Avicel (trademark) (Avicel) described in JP-B-39-12469, JP-B-56-3 8128, JP-B-61-21201 and JP-B-5-38732 (Trademarks)
- modify the size with a high-speed rotary impact pulverizer or airflow pulverizer and / or increase the bulk density and finely pulverize and then the desired size
- a crystalline cellulose aggregate obtained by classifying or sieving into an aggregate of particles having a particle size can be used in the present invention.
- the strong crystalline cellulose aggregate is usually obtained by depolymerization as described above, but the average degree of polymerization thereof is limited as long as it meets the purpose of the present invention. There is no. However, in the present invention, the crystalline cellulose strength having an average degree of polymerization of generally 15 to 400, preferably 80 to 350, more preferably 100 to 300 can be selected.
- the crystal cellulose scan assemblies but are not limited, and bulk density can use those from 0.13 to 0.65 g / cm 3, preferably using those of 0.18 ⁇ 0.35 g / cm 3.
- the bulk density such as force is a value when measured using a Scott Volumeter.
- the crystalline cellulose aggregate that can be used in the present invention is the size and distribution pattern of the crystalline cellulose particles constituting the aggregate. When these are expressed in terms of the sieving particle size range, it is necessary that 85% by weight (ratio to the total crystalline cellulose aggregates) or more of particles exist over a part or the whole of the range of 20 to 60 ⁇ m. is there.
- the crystalline cellulose aggregate used in the present invention has a specific sieving particle size range, and the powdery nasal administration composition of the present invention is high in non-peptide 'proteinaceous drugs. Absorbency and excellent rapidity can be demonstrated.
- particle size hereinafter means “sieved particle size” unless otherwise specified.
- Such aggregates can be used in combination with non-peptide 'proteinaceous drugs.
- “Partially or over the whole area” means, for example, that 90% by weight or more of particles are distributed over a part of 10 to 100 / ⁇ ⁇ , for example, 20 to 60 ⁇ m, in accordance with the particle size distribution. It is intended to show a state where 90% by weight or more of particles are distributed over the entire area of 10 to 100 ⁇ m. According to the present invention, it is preferable that the range of the particle diameter is in the whole range of 20 to 60 / ⁇ ⁇ or over a partial region thereof.
- crystalline cellulose aggregates include crystalline cellulose available under the trade names Avicel (trademark) PH-105 and PH-F20 from FMC Corporation of the United States or Asahi Kasei. Or those that can be obtained by classification.
- a crystalline cellulose aggregate having such a particle size range is a water-absorbing and gel-forming property as a preferred embodiment of the composition force described in JP-A-10-59841 (or ⁇ - ⁇ -943326) described above.
- the particle size was set to 100 to 250 ⁇ m or 50 to 350 ⁇ m. It is stated that the use of crystalline cellulose is It can be said that the composition according to the present invention in which the crystalline cellulose aggregates within the range are used alone is very unique.
- a particularly preferred one of the more specific crystalline cellulose aggregate that can be used to exert such actions and effects is not limited,
- Particles with a particle size of 53 ⁇ m or more remain (percent to make the total crystalline cellulose aggregate 100% by weight)
- the powdery composition for nasal administration of the present invention can exhibit higher absorbability and excellent rapid action in non-peptide 'protein drugs.
- composition according to the present invention can be prepared by means commonly used for homogeneously mixing a powdered drug and a solid carrier (for example, an automatic mortar, a mixer, a mixer). If necessary, a step of removing particles less than 10 m may be added thereafter, but according to the experience of the present inventors, such a removal operation has been almost necessary.
- a powdered drug and a solid carrier for example, an automatic mortar, a mixer, a mixer.
- the composition according to the present invention may contain other carriers or bases, pH adjusting agents, excipients in addition to the above components, as long as they do not adversely affect the purpose of the present invention.
- Preservatives, stabilizers, lubricants, absorption enhancers and the like can be included.
- other carriers or bases include hydroxypropylcellulose, alginic acid, polyvinylpyrrolidone, chitosan, gamma-polyglutamic acid, gum arabic, etc., preservatives such as benzalum chloride, and lubricants.
- a magnesium stearate etc. can be mentioned.
- the absorption promoter may be an essential oil such as Angelica (main component cyclopentadecanolide).
- composition for powdery nasal administration of the present invention effectively treats a disease by nasally administering it to a patient having a disease that requires particularly fast action, high efficacy, and absorbability. It is possible to do.
- the powdered composition for nasal administration according to the present invention is administered nasally, and nasal mucosal
- any device can be used as long as it can efficiently deliver the composition.
- the dose necessary or optimal for the treatment of a disease varies depending on the type of disease, the patient's condition, the severity of the disease, the administration schedule, etc., and cannot be limited. In consideration of the blood concentration and efficacy of the drug after subcutaneous injection, it can be easily determined with reference to the results of Examples.
- the type of the disease is not particularly limited as long as it is a disease to which the above-mentioned non-peptide 'tumble drug is applied. Includes all diseases in patients who are in a state where absorption is required.
- the present invention also relates to a method for treating a disease requiring a particularly rapid effect and high absorbency by spraying an effective amount of the composition for powdery nasal administration into the nasal cavity of a patient. Furthermore, the present invention relates to the use of the composition for powdery nasal administration for the manufacture of a therapeutic agent for a disease for which rapid action and high absorbency are particularly required for treatment.
- a powdery composition for nasal administration that enables both rapid efficacy and high absorption based on a rapid increase in drug concentration in blood immediately after administration.
- FIG. 1 is a graph showing changes in plasma morphine concentration in force-quiz monkeys.
- - ⁇ _ corresponds to the result of Example 1
- the black triangle corresponds to the result of Control Example 1 (average value).
- FIG. 2 is a graph showing changes in plasma tropisetron concentration in force-quirus monkeys.
- -o- corresponds to the result of Example 2
- the black triangle corresponds to the result of Control Example 2 (average value).
- FIG. 3 is a graph showing the transition of plasma oxycodone concentration in force-quizal.
- -o- corresponds to the result of Example 3
- the black triangle corresponds to the result of Control Example 3 (average value).
- FIG. 4 is a graph showing changes in plasma fentanyl concentration in force-quizzal monkeys.
- - ⁇ - The black triangle corresponds to the result (average value) of Example 4 and the black triangle corresponds to the result of Control Example 4.
- compositions for nasal absorption of various drugs according to the present invention were administered nasally once to force-quizzed monkeys (body weight 4.3-7.2 kg).
- the administration method was based on a method in which each composition was filled in a capsule and administered intranasally using an intranasal administration device (Bioactise Co., Ltd.).
- the crystalline cellulose used in the examples of the present invention is a crystalline cellulose aggregate in which 90% by weight or more of the sieved particle diameter of 20 to 60 / ⁇ ⁇ is distributed, and more specifically,
- Particles with a particle size of 53 ⁇ m or more have a particle distribution of 6.6% by weight.
- the crystalline cellulose aggregate has a bulk density of 0.21 g / cm 3 and an average degree of polymerization of 100 to 300. The same applies to the crystal cellulose used in the examples.
- the morphine concentration in plasma after administration was measured as the morphine concentration by the HPLC method.
- AUC Area under the blood concentration-time curve
- the blood morphine concentration after nasal administration was 76% of the maximum blood concentration already at 5 minutes after administration in the mean blood concentration transition. Concentration was also reached, and it was confirmed that the maximum blood concentration was reached 10 minutes after administration.
- This blood concentration pattern after nasal administration was very similar to that after subcutaneous administration, and it was confirmed that nasal administration of morphine is immediately effective for sudden pain in cancer patients.
- the bioavailability of the composition for nasal administration reached 63.6% when compared with subcutaneous administration, confirming that it exhibits high absorbency in addition to rapid action.
- tropisetron hydrochloride Sigma 27.5 mg (equivalent to 25 mg as tropisetron) and crystalline cellulose (Avicel (trademark) PH-F20) 72.5 mg, one of the antiemetics, in a mortar
- tropisetron injection solution prepared by dissolving tropisetron hydrochloride similar to Example 2 in purified water.
- the tropisetron concentration in plasma after administration was measured as the tropisetron concentration by HPLC method.
- Fig. 2 shows the time course of plasma tropisetron concentration of the above composition
- Tables 4 and 5 show the corresponding raw data
- Table 6 shows the pharmacokinetic parameters calculated based on the data.
- the change in plasma tropisetron concentration after intravenous administration was analyzed based on the theoretical plasma tropisetron concentration obtained by conducting a 2-compartment model analysis using the linear least squares method. -Area under the time curve (AUC) was calculated.
- Control example 2 tropisetron injection
- Plasma tropisetron concentration (ng / mL)
- Tmax Time to reach maximum blood concentration
- AUC Area under the blood concentration-time curve
- oxycodone hydrochloride (Mallinckrodt Inc.), which is one of narcotic analgesics (corresponding to 90 mg as oxycodone) and 200 mg of crystalline cellulose (Avicel (trademark) PH-F20) in a mortar
- Plasma oxycodone concentration after administration was measured by HPLC method as oxycodone concentration.
- Example 3 Oxycodone Composition Plasma Oxycodone Concentration (ng / mL) Time Animal Number
- Tmax Time to reach maximum blood concentration
- AUC Area under the blood concentration-time curve
- the blood oxycodone concentration after nasal administration increased immediately after administration, and the mean blood concentration transitioned and the maximum blood concentration at 20 minutes after administration. It was confirmed that the concentration was reached.
- This blood concentration pattern after nasal administration achieved the maximum time to reach blood concentration similar to that after subcutaneous administration, and nasal administration of oxycodone was effective immediately for sudden pain in cancer patients. It was confirmed that.
- the bioavailability of the composition for nasal administration reached 71.7% when compared with subcutaneous administration, confirming high absorbency in addition to rapid action.
- Tmax Time to reach maximum blood concentration
- AUC Area under the blood concentration-time curve
- the composition for nasal administration of the present invention exhibits high absorbability in addition to the fast-acting drug, so that a preparation having a new administration mode of a certain drug can be provided.
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Otolaryngology (AREA)
- Emergency Medicine (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
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Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP05768543A EP1785145A4 (en) | 2004-08-10 | 2005-08-05 | TRANSNASAL COMPOSITION WITH IMMEDIATE EFFECT AND HIGH RESORBIBILITY |
JP2006531575A JP4922762B2 (ja) | 2004-08-10 | 2005-08-05 | 速効性でかつ高い吸収性を可能とする経鼻投与用組成物 |
US11/660,131 US8673360B2 (en) | 2004-08-10 | 2005-08-05 | Compositions that enable rapid-acting and highly absorptive intranasal administration |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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JP2004-233660 | 2004-08-10 | ||
JP2004233660 | 2004-08-10 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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WO2006016530A1 true WO2006016530A1 (ja) | 2006-02-16 |
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PCT/JP2005/014389 WO2006016530A1 (ja) | 2004-08-10 | 2005-08-05 | 速効性でかつ高い吸収性を可能とする経鼻投与用組成物 |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
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US (1) | US8673360B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1785145A4 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4922762B2 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2006016530A1 (ja) |
Cited By (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2008078730A1 (ja) | 2006-12-26 | 2008-07-03 | Translational Research, Ltd. | 経鼻投与用製剤 |
US8435554B2 (en) | 2003-02-21 | 2013-05-07 | Shin Nippon Biomedical Laboratories, Ltd. | Compositons for nasal administration of pharmaceuticals |
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JP2021046408A (ja) * | 2014-03-14 | 2021-03-25 | オーピアント ファーマシューティカルズ, インコーポレイテッド | 経鼻薬物製品およびその使用方法 |
JP2019189631A (ja) * | 2014-03-14 | 2019-10-31 | オーピアント ファーマシューティカルズ, インコーポレイテッド | 経鼻薬物製品およびその使用方法 |
JP2019527703A (ja) * | 2016-08-05 | 2019-10-03 | 株式会社新日本科学 | 鼻腔内薬学的粉末組成物 |
KR20190038589A (ko) * | 2016-08-05 | 2019-04-08 | 신 니뽄 바이오메디칼 라보라토리즈, 엘티디. | 비강내 제약 분말 조성물 |
JP2022078268A (ja) * | 2016-08-05 | 2022-05-24 | 株式会社新日本科学 | 鼻腔内薬学的粉末組成物 |
KR102489453B1 (ko) * | 2016-08-05 | 2023-01-16 | 신 니뽄 바이오메디칼 라보라토리즈, 엘티디. | 비강내 제약 분말 조성물 |
JP7366178B2 (ja) | 2016-08-05 | 2023-10-20 | 株式会社新日本科学 | 鼻腔内薬学的粉末組成物 |
US11872314B2 (en) | 2016-08-05 | 2024-01-16 | Shin Nippon Biomedical Laboratories, Ltd. | Pharmaceutical compositions |
US11744967B2 (en) | 2017-09-26 | 2023-09-05 | Shin Nippon Biomedical Laboratories, Ltd. | Intranasal delivery devices |
US12102754B2 (en) | 2017-09-26 | 2024-10-01 | Shin Nippon Biomedical Laboratories, Ltd. | Intranasal delivery devices |
US10758532B2 (en) | 2018-12-11 | 2020-09-01 | Satsuma Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Compositions, devices, and methods for treating or preventing headaches |
US12263162B2 (en) | 2018-12-11 | 2025-04-01 | Satsuma Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Compositions, devices, and methods for treating or preventing headaches |
WO2020230676A1 (ja) | 2019-05-16 | 2020-11-19 | 株式会社新日本科学 | 経鼻投与用の粉末製剤及びその製造方法 |
KR20220009407A (ko) | 2019-05-16 | 2022-01-24 | 신 니뽄 바이오메디칼 라보라토리즈, 엘티디. | 경비 투여용의 분말 제제 및 그 제조 방법 |
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EP1785145A4 (en) | 2008-08-13 |
US8673360B2 (en) | 2014-03-18 |
EP1785145A1 (en) | 2007-05-16 |
JPWO2006016530A1 (ja) | 2008-05-01 |
US20080260848A1 (en) | 2008-10-23 |
JP4922762B2 (ja) | 2012-04-25 |
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