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WO2006015509A1 - A multi-domain vertical alignment liquid crystal display - Google Patents

A multi-domain vertical alignment liquid crystal display Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2006015509A1
WO2006015509A1 PCT/CN2004/000919 CN2004000919W WO2006015509A1 WO 2006015509 A1 WO2006015509 A1 WO 2006015509A1 CN 2004000919 W CN2004000919 W CN 2004000919W WO 2006015509 A1 WO2006015509 A1 WO 2006015509A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
substrate
liquid crystal
crystal display
protrusions
slit
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2004/000919
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
Jianhua Chen
Yupu Lin
Ronglie Xu
Original Assignee
Quanta Display Inc.
Quanta Display Japan Inc.
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Quanta Display Inc., Quanta Display Japan Inc. filed Critical Quanta Display Inc.
Priority to PCT/CN2004/000919 priority Critical patent/WO2006015509A1/en
Publication of WO2006015509A1 publication Critical patent/WO2006015509A1/en

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Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1337Surface-induced orientation of the liquid crystal molecules, e.g. by alignment layers
    • G02F1/133707Structures for producing distorted electric fields, e.g. bumps, protrusions, recesses, slits in pixel electrodes
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1343Electrodes
    • G02F1/134309Electrodes characterised by their geometrical arrangement
    • G02F1/134336Matrix
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/137Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells characterised by the electro-optical or magneto-optical effect, e.g. field-induced phase transition, orientation effect, guest-host interaction or dynamic scattering
    • G02F1/139Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells characterised by the electro-optical or magneto-optical effect, e.g. field-induced phase transition, orientation effect, guest-host interaction or dynamic scattering based on orientation effects in which the liquid crystal remains transparent
    • G02F1/1393Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells characterised by the electro-optical or magneto-optical effect, e.g. field-induced phase transition, orientation effect, guest-host interaction or dynamic scattering based on orientation effects in which the liquid crystal remains transparent the birefringence of the liquid crystal being electrically controlled, e.g. ECB-, DAP-, HAN-, PI-LC cells
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F2201/00Constructional arrangements not provided for in groups G02F1/00 - G02F7/00
    • G02F2201/12Constructional arrangements not provided for in groups G02F1/00 - G02F7/00 electrode
    • G02F2201/121Constructional arrangements not provided for in groups G02F1/00 - G02F7/00 electrode common or background

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a wide viewing angle liquid crystal display, and more particularly to a Multi-Domain Vertical Alignment (MVA) liquid crystal display.
  • VMA Multi-Domain Vertical Alignment
  • liquid crystal displays are moving toward increasing display, high brightness, high contrast, large viewing angle, large area, and full color.
  • liquid crystal displays still have problems such as narrow viewing angle range and high price. Therefore, how to increase the range of viewing angles is one of the urgent problems to be improved.
  • Many wide viewing angle liquid crystal display solutions have been proposed, including multi-region vertical alignment liquid crystal displays, In-Plane Switching (IPS) liquid crystal displays, and Fringe Field Switching (FFS) liquid crystals. Display and more.
  • the multi-region vertical alignment type liquid crystal display utilizes the liquid crystal region for display to be divided into a plurality of regions, so that the liquid crystal molecules are tilted in a plurality of directions, thereby increasing the viewing angle range of the liquid crystal display.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic plan view showing one of pixels (pixels) of a known multi-region vertical alignment type liquid crystal display.
  • a scan wiring 102, a data wiring 104, a thin film transistor 120, and a pixel electrode 112 are disposed on a substrate (not shown).
  • the thin film transistor 120 includes a gate 106, a channel layer 108, and a source/drain 110a/110b.
  • the gate 106 is electrically connected to the scan line 102
  • the source 110a is electrically connected to the data line 104.
  • the pole 110b is electrically connected to the pixel electrode 112 through the contact window 116.
  • a plurality of strip slits (S 1 it) 114 are generally formed in the pixel electrode 112, and are disposed on another substrate (not shown) having a color filter layer.
  • a plurality of strip-like protrusions 118 are disposed on the pixel electrode 112, and are more in an electrode film (not shown) on another substrate having a color filter layer.
  • Strip slits 114 thus, by the combination of the slits 114 and the protrusions 118, the liquid crystal molecules disposed between the two substrates can be tilted in multiple directions, thereby achieving the purpose of increasing the viewing angle range of the liquid crystal display.
  • the multi-region vertical alignment type liquid crystal display can increase the viewing angle range by the design of the protrusions 118 and the slits 114, it has a good left and right viewing angle.
  • the liquid crystal molecules in the liquid crystal display are mainly tilted in four specific directions, if the liquid crystal display is to be viewed from other angles, especially from the upper right corner, the lower right corner, the upper left corner, and the lower left corner of the display, Then its perspective performance is not as good as the left and right perspective.
  • the above-described multi-region vertical alignment type liquid crystal display is one of the types of wide viewing angle liquid crystal displays, but its subsequent development may be limited by the above problems. Accordingly, there is still a need to develop a multi-region vertical alignment type liquid crystal display having more liquid crystal tilting directions. Summary of the invention
  • an object of the present invention is to provide a multi-region vertical alignment type liquid crystal display to solve the problem that the viewing angle range of the known multi-region vertical alignment type liquid crystal display is still limited, and the full viewing angle cannot be achieved.
  • An object of the present invention is to provide another multi-region vertical alignment type liquid crystal display to solve the problem that the known multi-region vertical alignment type liquid crystal display has a limited viewing angle range and cannot achieve a full viewing angle.
  • An object of the present invention is to provide yet another multi-region vertical alignment type liquid crystal display to solve the problem that the known multi-region vertical alignment type liquid crystal display has a limited viewing angle range and cannot achieve a full viewing angle.
  • the invention provides a multi-region vertical alignment type liquid crystal display, which is composed of a first substrate, a second substrate and a liquid crystal layer between the first substrate and the second substrate.
  • the first substrate is provided with a plurality of first protrusions
  • the first protrusions are composed of a plurality of radial protrusions arranged in a strip shape.
  • the second substrate is configured There are a plurality of second protrusions, and the second protrusions are strip-like protrusions, and the first protrusions are interlaced with the second protrusions.
  • the present invention proposes another multi-region vertical alignment type liquid crystal display comprising a first substrate, a second substrate, and a liquid crystal layer between the first substrate and the second substrate.
  • the first substrate includes a first electrode film
  • the first electrode film has a plurality of first slits
  • the first slit is formed by a plurality of radial slits arranged in a strip shape.
  • the second substrate includes a second electrode film, and the second electrode film has a plurality of second slits therein, and the second slit is a strip slit, and the first slit and the second slit The slits are alternately arranged.
  • the present invention proposes a multi-region vertical alignment type liquid crystal display comprising a first substrate, a second substrate, and a liquid crystal layer between the first substrate and the second substrate.
  • a plurality of protrusions are disposed on the first substrate, and the protrusions are composed of a plurality of radial protrusions arranged in a strip shape.
  • the second substrate includes an electrode film, and the electrode film has a plurality of slits therein, and the slit is a strip slit, and the protrusions are arranged alternately with the slits.
  • the present invention proposes a multi-region vertical alignment type liquid crystal display comprising a first substrate, a second substrate, and a liquid crystal layer between the first substrate and the second substrate.
  • the first substrate includes an electrode film
  • the electrode film has a plurality of slits therein, wherein the slits are formed by a plurality of radial slits arranged in a strip shape.
  • a plurality of protrusions are disposed on the second substrate, and the protrusions are strip-like protrusions, and the protrusions are arranged alternately with the slits.
  • the liquid crystal molecules in the multi-region vertical alignment type liquid crystal display can have more tilting directions, thereby increasing the dumping area. symmetry.
  • the multi-region vertical alignment type liquid crystal display of the present invention can have a viewing angle range of almost full viewing angle.
  • Figure 1 is a top plan view showing a pixel structure of a known multi-region vertical alignment type liquid crystal display.
  • Figure 2 is a top plan view of a multi-region vertical alignment type liquid crystal display in accordance with a first preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 3A is a schematic cross-sectional view showing a multi-region vertical alignment type liquid crystal display obtained from the I-1' section of Fig. 2.
  • Figure 3B is a cross-sectional view showing a multi-region vertical alignment type liquid crystal display in accordance with a third preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 4 is a top plan view of a multi-region vertical alignment type liquid crystal display in accordance with a second preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 5A is a cross-sectional view showing a multi-region vertical alignment type liquid crystal display according to a fourth preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 5B is a cross-sectional view showing a multi-region vertical alignment type liquid crystal display according to a fifth preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 6A is a cross-sectional view showing a multi-region vertical alignment type liquid crystal display according to a sixth preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 6B is a cross-sectional view showing a multi-region vertical alignment type liquid crystal display according to a seventh preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 7A is a cross-sectional view showing a multi-region vertical alignment type liquid crystal display according to an eighth preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 7B is a cross-sectional view showing a multi-region vertical alignment type liquid crystal display according to a ninth preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 8 is an illustration of a partially enlarged region 232 of the multi-region vertical alignment type liquid crystal display of Figure 2; Intention.
  • Figure 9 is a schematic illustration of another type of protrusion or slit 231 ⁇ of a multi-region vertical alignment type liquid in accordance with a first preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 2 is a top plan view showing a vertical alignment type liquid crystal display according to a first preferred embodiment of the present invention, wherein the ⁇ - ⁇ cross section in Fig. 2 is as shown in Fig. 3A.
  • the vertical alignment type liquid crystal display of the first preferred embodiment of the present invention comprises a first substrate 200, a second substrate 202, and a liquid crystal layer 204 disposed between the first substrate 200 and the second substrate 202.
  • the first substrate 200 is, for example, a color filter film substrate on which the color filter layer 206 is disposed
  • the second substrate 202 is, for example, a thin film transistor array substrate on which a switching element (for example, a thin film transistor) and a pixel electrode are disposed. described as follows.
  • the first substrate 200 includes a color filter layer 206, and the color filter layer 206 is composed of, for example, a plurality of red filter films (R), a plurality of green filter films (G), and a plurality of blue colors.
  • the color filter film (B) is formed, and a black matrix layer is formed between the red filter film, the green filter film, and the blue filter film.
  • an electrode film 208 is disposed on the color filter layer 206, and the material of the electrode film 208 is, for example, indium tin oxide (IT0).
  • a plurality of strip-like protrusions 210 are disposed on the electrode film 208, and the material of the strip-shaped protrusions 210 is, for example, a transparent polymer material.
  • the second substrate 202 includes, for example, a scanning wiring 212, a data wiring 214, a switching element (for example, a thin film transistor) 216, and a pixel electrode 218.
  • the thin film transistor 216 includes a gate 220, a channel layer 222, and a source/drain 224a/224b.
  • the gate 220 is electrically connected to the scan line 212
  • the source 224a is electrically connected to the data line 214.
  • the pole 224b is electrically connected to the pixel electrode 218 through the contact window 226.
  • a plurality of protrusions 228 are disposed on the pixel electrode 218, and the protrusions 228 are composed of a plurality of radial protrusions 230 arranged in a strip shape, and the strip-shaped protrusions 210 and the radial protrusions arranged in a strip shape are arranged.
  • the objects 230 are staggered correspondingly.
  • the material of these radial protrusions 230 is, for example, a transparent polymer material.
  • 230 of these radial protrusions As shown in Figure 2, the X-shaped protrusions.
  • the radial extension directions of the radial protrusions 230 are, for example, at an angle of 45 degrees with respect to the extending direction of the strip-like protrusions 210 (such as the corners indicated in Fig. 2).
  • the radial projections 230 may also be X-shaped but non-intersecting protrusions 231 (as shown in Figure 9).
  • the present invention is not limited to the radial projections 230, 231 - which are quadrilateral radiation projections, which can also be designed as multi-radial projections according to actual needs.
  • the present invention replaces the known strip-like protrusions with the radial protrusions 230 arranged in a strip shape
  • the electrode film 208 and the pixels The electric field generated between the electrodes 218 may cause the liquid crystal molecules 234 in the liquid crystal layer 204 to be dumped in the direction of the distribution of the imaginary line 233 as shown in the partially enlarged region 232 of FIG. 2 (the partial enlarged region 232 is illustrated in FIG. 8).
  • the liquid crystal molecules 234 in the liquid crystal layer 204 are aligned from the center of the radial protrusions 230 in various directions, so that the liquid crystal molecules 234 can be tilted, thereby increasing the symmetry of the liquid crystal molecules 234, and becoming nearly omnidirectional ( The arrangement of the corners.
  • the present invention can increase the viewing angle range of the multi-region vertical alignment type liquid crystal display by the configuration of the radial protrusions 230.
  • the electrode film 208 of the opposite substrate in the gap between the adjacent two radial protrusions 230 further includes a circular protrusion 236 disposed therein, thereby ensuring liquid crystal Under the action of the electric field, the molecules 234 do not undergo a darkening phenomenon at the interface of the adjacent two radial protrusions 230. That is, the arrangement of the circular protrusions 236 can suppress the field lines of the electric field from extending in the lateral direction, so that the liquid crystal molecules 234 at the interface of the adjacent two radial protrusions 230 do not have the problem of discontinuous arrangement, so Reduce the chance of dark areas.
  • the linear protrusions 237 as shown in FIG. 4 may be disposed on the electrode film 208 of the opposite substrate in the gap between the adjacent two radial protrusions 230, and This linear protrusion 237 also has the effect of the above-described circular protrusion 236.
  • the above-mentioned circular protrusion 236 or linear protrusion 237 can also be designed as a slit.
  • a circular or linear slit may be formed in the electrode film 208 of the opposite substrate in the gap between the adjacent two radial protrusions 230, so that the liquid crystal molecules 234 may be prevented from being dark at the interface. Zone phenomenon.
  • the radial protrusions 230 arranged in a strip shape may be disposed on the pixel electrode 218 on the second substrate 202, as shown in FIG. 3B, in the third preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • the electrodes are disposed on the electrode film 208 on the first substrate 200.
  • the vertical alignment type liquid crystal display of FIG. 3B is provided with strip-shaped radial protrusions 230 on the electrode film 208 on the first substrate 200, and strips are arranged on the pixel electrodes 218 on the second substrate 202.
  • Protrusion 210 is provided with strip-shaped radial protrusions 230 on the electrode film 208 on the first substrate 200, and strips are arranged on the pixel electrodes 218 on the second substrate 202.
  • the matching of the strip-shaped protrusions 230 on the electrode film 208 and the strip-like protrusions 210 on the pixel electrode 218 can be utilized, so that the liquid crystal molecules 234 in the liquid crystal layer 204 are tilted in multiple directions, thereby increasing.
  • the present invention can also utilize the design of the slits to cause the liquid crystal molecules 234 to be tilted in multiple directions. Further, the purpose of increasing the viewing angle range is achieved, which is described in detail below.
  • An electrode film 208a is disposed on the color filter layer 206 on the first substrate 200, and the strip film 208a has a plurality of strip slits 238 therein, and the strip slits 238 are located at a position with the previous strip protrusions 210 ( As shown in Figure 3A) the same location.
  • a pixel electrode 218a is disposed on the second substrate 202, and the pixel electrode 218a has a plurality of radial slits 240 arranged in a strip shape, and the positions of the radial slits 240 are arranged in a stripe arrangement.
  • the shaped protrusions 230 are located at the same location, and in a preferred embodiment, the radial slots 240 are shaped, for example, as X-shaped slits.
  • the radial slits 240 can also be slits 231 that are X-shaped but do not intersect at the center (as shown in Figure 9).
  • the present invention is not limited to the radial slit 240, which is a slit that is quadrangular, and it can also be designed as a multi-radial slit according to actual needs.
  • the other components in FIG. 5A are the same as FIG. 3A, and are not here. Let me repeat.
  • the liquid crystal molecules 234 in the liquid crystal layer 204 can be rendered by the combination of the strip slits 238 in the electrode film 208a and the stripe-shaped radial slits 240 in the pixel electrodes 218a.
  • a circular slit or a linear slit may be disposed in the electrode film 208a of the opposite substrate in the gap between the adjacent two radial slits 240, and the position thereof is The previous circular protrusions 236 (shown in FIG. 2) or the linear protrusions 237 (shown in FIG. 4) are located at the same position, thus preventing dark spots in the liquid crystal molecules 234 at the interface of the adjacent two radial slits 240. Effect.
  • the slits may be replaced by circular or linear protrusions disposed on the electrode film 208a of the opposing substrate in the gap between the adjacent two radial slits 240.
  • the radial slits 240 arranged in a strip shape may be disposed in the pixel electrode 218a on the second substrate 202, or may be as shown in the fifth preferred embodiment of the present invention as shown in FIG. 5B.
  • the strip slit 238 is disposed in the pixel electrode 218a on the second substrate 202.
  • the present invention can also be utilized as shown in FIG. 6A and FIG. 6B, the design of the slit matching protrusion shown in FIG. 7A and FIG. 7B, so that the liquid crystal molecules 234 are tilted in multiple directions, thereby achieving the purpose of increasing the viewing angle range, which is described in detail below.
  • FIG. 6A a sixth preferred embodiment of the present invention is shown.
  • the vertical alignment type liquid crystal display of FIG. 6A is provided with an electrode film 208a on the color filter layer 206 on the first substrate 200, and the electrode film 208a has a plurality of strip slits 238 therein, and the positions of the strip slits 238 are located. The same position as the previous strip protrusion 210 (shown in FIG. 3A).
  • radial projections 230 arranged in a strip shape as shown in FIG. 3A are disposed.
  • the other components in FIG. 6A are the same as those in FIG. 3A, and are not described herein again.
  • the liquid crystal molecules 234 in the liquid crystal layer 204 can be multi-directional. Dumping, in order to achieve the purpose of increasing the range of viewing angles.
  • circular protrusions, linear protrusions, and circles may be disposed on the electrode film 208a of the opposite substrate in the gap between adjacent two radial protrusions 230.
  • a slit or a linear slit and is located at the same position as the previous circular protrusion 236 (shown in FIG. 2) or the linear protrusion 237 (shown in FIG. 4), thereby preventing the liquid crystal molecules 234 from being adjacent to each other.
  • a phenomenon in which a dark region occurs at the interface of the two radial protrusions 230.
  • the radial protrusions 230 arranged in a strip shape may be disposed on the pixel electrode 218 on the second substrate 202, as shown in the seventh preferred embodiment of the present invention as shown in FIG. 6B.
  • the strip slit 238 is disposed on the electrode film 208 on the first substrate 200, and the strip slit 238 is disposed in the pixel electrode 218a on the second substrate 202.
  • FIG. 7A there is shown an eighth preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • the vertical alignment type liquid crystal display of Fig. 7A is provided with a plurality of strip-like protrusions 210 as shown in Fig. 3A on the electrode film 208 on the first substrate 200.
  • a pixel electrode 218a is disposed on the second substrate 202, and the pixel electrode 218a has a plurality of radial slits 240 arranged in a strip shape, and the positions of the radial slits 240 are arranged in a stripe arrangement.
  • the shaped protrusions 230 (shown in Figure 3A) are located at the same location.
  • other components in FIG. 7A are the same as FIG.
  • the liquid crystal molecules 234 in the liquid crystal layer 204 can be rendered.
  • circular protrusions, linear protrusions, and circles may be disposed on the electrode film 208 of the opposite substrate in the gap between adjacent two radial slits 240.
  • a slit or a linear slit and is located at the same position as the previous circular protrusion 236 (shown in FIG. 2) or the linear protrusion 237 (shown in FIG. 4), thereby preventing the liquid crystal molecules 234 from being adjacent to each other.
  • a dark region occurs at the interface of the second radial slit 240.
  • the radial slits 240 arranged in a strip shape may be disposed in the pixel electrode 218a on the second substrate 202, as shown in the ninth preferred embodiment of the present invention as shown in FIG. 7B.
  • the electrode film 208a is disposed on the first substrate 200.
  • the strip protrusion 210 is disposed on the pixel electrode 218 on the second substrate 202.
  • the liquid crystal molecules in the multi-region vertical alignment type liquid crystal display can have more tilting directions, thereby increasing the dumping.
  • the symmetry of the area can have a viewing angle range of almost full viewing angle.

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Nonlinear Science (AREA)
  • Mathematical Physics (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
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  • Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
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Abstract

A multi-domain vertical alignment liquid crystal display is constructed of the first substrate, the second substrate and liquid crystal layer disposed between the first substrate and second substrate, wherein plural first protrusion are disposed on the first substrate, and plural second protrusion are disposed on the second substrate. The first protrusion is formed of multiple radial protrusion arranged strips, and the second protrusion is in strips form. The first protrusion is alternately corresponds to the second substrate.

Description

多区域垂直排列型液晶显示器 技术领域  Multi-region vertical alignment type liquid crystal display
本发明涉及一种广视角液晶显示器,且特别涉及一种多区域垂直排列 (Multi-Domain Vertical Alignment, MVA)液晶显示器。 背景技术  The present invention relates to a wide viewing angle liquid crystal display, and more particularly to a Multi-Domain Vertical Alignment (MVA) liquid crystal display. Background technique
目前的液晶显示器正朝向显示量增大、 高亮度、 高对比、 大视角、 大 面积以及全彩化的趋势发展。 然而, 液晶显示器仍有视角范围狭窄与价 格偏高等问题, 因此如何增加其视角范围, 是目前急需改善的课题之一。 现今已有许多广视角液晶显示器方案被提出, 其包括有多区域垂直排列 型液晶显示器、 平面间转换模式 (In-Plane Switching, IPS)液晶显示器 以及边缘电场转换模式 (Fringe Field Switching, FFS)液晶显示器等等。 其中, 多区域垂直排列型液晶显示器利用将显示用的液晶区隔成多区域, 使得液晶分子呈现多个方向的倾倒, 进而增加液晶显示器的视角范围。  Current liquid crystal displays are moving toward increasing display, high brightness, high contrast, large viewing angle, large area, and full color. However, liquid crystal displays still have problems such as narrow viewing angle range and high price. Therefore, how to increase the range of viewing angles is one of the urgent problems to be improved. Many wide viewing angle liquid crystal display solutions have been proposed, including multi-region vertical alignment liquid crystal displays, In-Plane Switching (IPS) liquid crystal displays, and Fringe Field Switching (FFS) liquid crystals. Display and more. Wherein, the multi-region vertical alignment type liquid crystal display utilizes the liquid crystal region for display to be divided into a plurality of regions, so that the liquid crystal molecules are tilted in a plurality of directions, thereby increasing the viewing angle range of the liquid crystal display.
图 1 是显示已知一种多区域垂直排列型液晶显示器的其中一像素 (pixel ) 的俯视示意图。 请参照图 1, 在一基板 (未示出)上配置有扫描 配线 102、 资料配线 104、 薄膜晶体管 (transistor) 120以及像素电极 112。 其中薄膜晶体管 120包括有闸极 106、 通道层 108 以及源极 /汲极 110a/110b, 且闸极 106与扫描配线 102电性连接, 源极 110a与资料配 线 104电性连接, 而汲极 110b透过接触窗 116而与像素电极 112电性连 接。  1 is a schematic plan view showing one of pixels (pixels) of a known multi-region vertical alignment type liquid crystal display. Referring to Fig. 1, a scan wiring 102, a data wiring 104, a thin film transistor 120, and a pixel electrode 112 are disposed on a substrate (not shown). The thin film transistor 120 includes a gate 106, a channel layer 108, and a source/drain 110a/110b. The gate 106 is electrically connected to the scan line 102, and the source 110a is electrically connected to the data line 104. The pole 110b is electrically connected to the pixel electrode 112 through the contact window 116.
特别是,为了增加液晶显示器的视角,通常会在像素电极 112中形成 多个条状狭缝 (S 1 i t) 114, '且在具有彩色滤光层的另一基板 (未示出)上配 置多个条状突起物 (Protrusion) 118。或是在像素电极 112上配置多个条 状突起物 118,且在具有彩色滤光层的另一基板上的电极膜 (未示出)中多 个条状狭缝 114。如此藉由狭缝 114与突起物 118的搭配, 可以使得配置 于两基板之间的液晶分子呈现多方向的倾倒, 进而达到增进液晶显示器 视角范围的目的。 In particular, in order to increase the viewing angle of the liquid crystal display, a plurality of strip slits (S 1 it) 114 are generally formed in the pixel electrode 112, and are disposed on another substrate (not shown) having a color filter layer. A plurality of strips (Protrusion) 118. Or a plurality of strip-like protrusions 118 are disposed on the pixel electrode 112, and are more in an electrode film (not shown) on another substrate having a color filter layer. Strip slits 114. Thus, by the combination of the slits 114 and the protrusions 118, the liquid crystal molecules disposed between the two substrates can be tilted in multiple directions, thereby achieving the purpose of increasing the viewing angle range of the liquid crystal display.
虽然上述多区域垂直排列型液晶显示器可以藉由突起物 118 与狭缝 114的设计增加其视角范围,而具有不错的左右及上下的视角表现。但是, 由于此液晶显示器中液晶分子主要是以四个特定的方向倾倒, 因此若欲 以其他角度来观看此液晶显示器, 特别是从显示器的右上角、 右下角、 左上角、 左下角来观看, 则其视角表现就不如左右的视角表现。 于是, 上述多区域垂直排列型液晶显示器虽属于广视角液晶显示器的其中一种 型式, 但是其后续发展可能会受到上述问题的局限。 据此, 仍需要发展 一种具有更多液晶倾倒方向的多区域垂直排列型液晶显示器。 发明内容  Although the multi-region vertical alignment type liquid crystal display can increase the viewing angle range by the design of the protrusions 118 and the slits 114, it has a good left and right viewing angle. However, since the liquid crystal molecules in the liquid crystal display are mainly tilted in four specific directions, if the liquid crystal display is to be viewed from other angles, especially from the upper right corner, the lower right corner, the upper left corner, and the lower left corner of the display, Then its perspective performance is not as good as the left and right perspective. Accordingly, the above-described multi-region vertical alignment type liquid crystal display is one of the types of wide viewing angle liquid crystal displays, but its subsequent development may be limited by the above problems. Accordingly, there is still a need to develop a multi-region vertical alignment type liquid crystal display having more liquid crystal tilting directions. Summary of the invention
有鉴于此, 本发明的目的就是提供一种多区域垂直排列型液晶显示 器, 以解决已知的多区域垂直排列型液晶显示器其视角范围仍有所限制, 而无法达到全视角的问题。  In view of the above, an object of the present invention is to provide a multi-region vertical alignment type liquid crystal display to solve the problem that the viewing angle range of the known multi-region vertical alignment type liquid crystal display is still limited, and the full viewing angle cannot be achieved.
本发明的目的是提供另一种多区域垂直排列型液晶显示器,以解决已 知的多区域垂直排列型液晶显示器其视角范围仍有所限制, 而无法达到 全视角的问题。  SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION An object of the present invention is to provide another multi-region vertical alignment type liquid crystal display to solve the problem that the known multi-region vertical alignment type liquid crystal display has a limited viewing angle range and cannot achieve a full viewing angle.
本发明的目的是提供又一种多区域垂直排列型液晶显示器,以解决已 知的多区域垂直排列型液晶显示器其视角范围仍有所限制, 而无法达到 全视角的问题。  SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION An object of the present invention is to provide yet another multi-region vertical alignment type liquid crystal display to solve the problem that the known multi-region vertical alignment type liquid crystal display has a limited viewing angle range and cannot achieve a full viewing angle.
本发明提出一种多区域垂直排列型液晶显示器,此多区域垂直排列型 液晶显示器是由第一基板、 第二基板以及位于第一基板与第二基板之间 的液晶层所构成。 其中第一基板上配置有多个第一突起物, 且此第一突 起物由呈条状排列的多个放射形突起物所构成。 此外, 第二基板上配置 有多个第二突起物, 且此第二突起物为条状突起物, 而且此第一突起物 与第二突起物交错对应(Interlace)配置。 The invention provides a multi-region vertical alignment type liquid crystal display, which is composed of a first substrate, a second substrate and a liquid crystal layer between the first substrate and the second substrate. The first substrate is provided with a plurality of first protrusions, and the first protrusions are composed of a plurality of radial protrusions arranged in a strip shape. In addition, the second substrate is configured There are a plurality of second protrusions, and the second protrusions are strip-like protrusions, and the first protrusions are interlaced with the second protrusions.
本发明提出另一种多区域垂直排列型液晶显示器,此多区域垂直排列 型液晶显示器由第一基板、 第二基板以及位于第一基板与第二基板之间 的液晶层所构成。 其中第一基板上包括有第一电极膜, 且在此第一电极 膜中具有多个第一狭缝, 且此第一狭缝由呈条状排列的多个放射形狭缝 所构成。 此外, 第二基板上包括有第二电极膜, 且在此第二电极膜中具 有多个第二狭缝, 而且此第二狭缝为条状狭缝, 而且此第一狭缝与第二 狭缝交错对应配置。  The present invention proposes another multi-region vertical alignment type liquid crystal display comprising a first substrate, a second substrate, and a liquid crystal layer between the first substrate and the second substrate. The first substrate includes a first electrode film, and the first electrode film has a plurality of first slits, and the first slit is formed by a plurality of radial slits arranged in a strip shape. In addition, the second substrate includes a second electrode film, and the second electrode film has a plurality of second slits therein, and the second slit is a strip slit, and the first slit and the second slit The slits are alternately arranged.
本发明提出又一种多区域垂直排列型液晶显示器,此多区域垂直排列 型液晶显示器由第一基板、 第二基板以及位于第一基板与第二基板之间 的液晶层所构成。 其中第一基板上配置有多个突起物, 且此突起物由呈 条状排列的多个放射形突起物所构成。 此外, 第二基板上包括有电极膜, 且在此电极膜中具有多个狭缝, 而且此狭缝为条状狭缝, 而且此突起物 与狭缝交错对应配置。  The present invention proposes a multi-region vertical alignment type liquid crystal display comprising a first substrate, a second substrate, and a liquid crystal layer between the first substrate and the second substrate. A plurality of protrusions are disposed on the first substrate, and the protrusions are composed of a plurality of radial protrusions arranged in a strip shape. Further, the second substrate includes an electrode film, and the electrode film has a plurality of slits therein, and the slit is a strip slit, and the protrusions are arranged alternately with the slits.
本发明提出再一种多区域垂直排列型液晶显示器,此多区域垂直排列 型液晶显示器由第一基板、 第二基板以及位于第一基板与第二基板之间 的液晶层所构成。 其中第一基板上包括有一电极膜, 且在此电极膜中具 有多个狭缝, 其中这些狭缝由呈条状排列的多个放射形狭缝所构成。 此 夕卜, 第二基板上配置有多个突起物, 且这些突起物为条状突起物, 而且 这些突起物与这些狭缝交错对应配置。  The present invention proposes a multi-region vertical alignment type liquid crystal display comprising a first substrate, a second substrate, and a liquid crystal layer between the first substrate and the second substrate. The first substrate includes an electrode film, and the electrode film has a plurality of slits therein, wherein the slits are formed by a plurality of radial slits arranged in a strip shape. Further, a plurality of protrusions are disposed on the second substrate, and the protrusions are strip-like protrusions, and the protrusions are arranged alternately with the slits.
由于本发明设计有呈条状排列的放射形突起物或是放射形狭缝,因此 可以使得多区域垂直排列型液晶显示器中的液晶分子具有更多的倾倒方 向, 进而增加倾倒区域 (Domain)的对称性。 于是, 本发明的多区域垂直 排列型液晶显示器可具有近乎全视角的视角范围。  Since the present invention is designed with a radial protrusion or a radial slit arranged in a strip shape, the liquid crystal molecules in the multi-region vertical alignment type liquid crystal display can have more tilting directions, thereby increasing the dumping area. symmetry. Thus, the multi-region vertical alignment type liquid crystal display of the present invention can have a viewing angle range of almost full viewing angle.
为让本发明上述和其他目的、特征、和优点能更明显易懂, 下文特举 优选实施例, 并配合附图作详细说明如下 附面说明 The above and other objects, features, and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent and understood. The preferred embodiment is described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
图 1是已知的一种多区域垂直排列型液晶显示器的其中一像素结构 的俯视示意图。  BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Figure 1 is a top plan view showing a pixel structure of a known multi-region vertical alignment type liquid crystal display.
图 2 是依照本发明第一优选实施例的多区域垂直排列型液晶显示器 的俯视示意图。  Figure 2 is a top plan view of a multi-region vertical alignment type liquid crystal display in accordance with a first preferred embodiment of the present invention.
图 3A是由图 2的 I- 1 ' 剖面所得的多区域垂直排列型液晶显示器的 剖面示意图。  Fig. 3A is a schematic cross-sectional view showing a multi-region vertical alignment type liquid crystal display obtained from the I-1' section of Fig. 2.
图 3B是依照本发明第三优选实施例的多区域垂直排列型液晶显示器 的剖面示意图。  Figure 3B is a cross-sectional view showing a multi-region vertical alignment type liquid crystal display in accordance with a third preferred embodiment of the present invention.
图 4是依照本发明第二优选实施例的多区域垂直排列型液晶显示器 的俯视示意图。  Figure 4 is a top plan view of a multi-region vertical alignment type liquid crystal display in accordance with a second preferred embodiment of the present invention.
图 5A是依照本发明第四优选实施例的多区域垂直排列型液晶显示器 的剖面示意图。  Figure 5A is a cross-sectional view showing a multi-region vertical alignment type liquid crystal display according to a fourth preferred embodiment of the present invention.
图 5B是依照本发明第五优选实施例的多区域垂直排列型液晶显示器 的剖面示意图。  Figure 5B is a cross-sectional view showing a multi-region vertical alignment type liquid crystal display according to a fifth preferred embodiment of the present invention.
图 6A是依照本发明第六优选实施例的多区域垂直排列型液晶显示器 的剖面示意图。  Figure 6A is a cross-sectional view showing a multi-region vertical alignment type liquid crystal display according to a sixth preferred embodiment of the present invention.
图 6B是依照本发明第七优选实施例的多区域垂直排列型液晶显示器 的剖面示意图。  Figure 6B is a cross-sectional view showing a multi-region vertical alignment type liquid crystal display according to a seventh preferred embodiment of the present invention.
图 7A是依照本发明第八优选实施例的多区域垂直排列型液晶显示器 的剖面示意图。  Figure 7A is a cross-sectional view showing a multi-region vertical alignment type liquid crystal display according to an eighth preferred embodiment of the present invention.
图 7B是依照本发明第九优选实施例的多区域垂直排列型液晶显示器 的剖面示意图。  Figure 7B is a cross-sectional view showing a multi-region vertical alignment type liquid crystal display according to a ninth preferred embodiment of the present invention.
图 8是图 2的多区域垂直排列型液晶显示器的局部放大区域 232的示 意图。 Figure 8 is an illustration of a partially enlarged region 232 of the multi-region vertical alignment type liquid crystal display of Figure 2; Intention.
图 9 是依照本发明第一优选实施例的多区域垂直排列型液 其中另一种突起物或狭缝 231·的示意图。 图式标记说明  Figure 9 is a schematic illustration of another type of protrusion or slit 231· of a multi-region vertical alignment type liquid in accordance with a first preferred embodiment of the present invention. Schematic description
102、 212: 扫描配线  102, 212: Scanning wiring
104、 214: 资料配线  104, 214: Data wiring
106、 220: 闸极  106, 220: gate
108、 222: 通道层  108, 222: channel layer
HOa/l lOb, 224a/224b: 源极 /汲极  HOa/l lOb, 224a/224b: source/bungee
112、 218、 218a: 像素电极  112, 218, 218a: pixel electrode
114、 238: 狭缝  114, 238: slit
116、 226: 接触窗  116, 226: contact window
118、 210、 228: 突起物  118, 210, 228: Protrusions
120、 216: 薄膜晶体管  120, 216: thin film transistor
200、 202: 基板  200, 202: substrate
204: 液晶层  204: liquid crystal layer
206: 彩色滤光层  206: color filter layer
208、 208a: 电极膜  208, 208a: electrode film
230、 231: 放射形突起物  230, 231: Radial projections
232: 局部放大区域  232: Partial enlargement area
233: 虚拟线  233: Virtual line
234: 液晶分子  234: Liquid crystal molecules
236: 圆形突起物 '  236: Round protrusions '
237: 线形突起物  237: Linear protrusions
231、 240: 放射形狭缝 Θ : 夹角 具体实施方式 231, 240: radial slit Θ : The angle of the specific implementation
图 2 是显示本发明第一优选实施例的垂直排列型液晶显示器的俯视 示意图, 其中图 2中的 Ι-Γ 剖面如图 3Α所示。  Fig. 2 is a top plan view showing a vertical alignment type liquid crystal display according to a first preferred embodiment of the present invention, wherein the Ι-Γ cross section in Fig. 2 is as shown in Fig. 3A.
请同时参照图 2与图 3Α, 本发明第一优选实施例的垂直排列型液晶 显示器由第一基板 200、第二基板 202以及配置在第一基板 200以及第二 基板 202之间的液晶层 204所构成。 其中, 第一基板 200例如是配置有 彩色滤光层 206的彩色滤光膜基板, 而第二基板 202例如是配置有开关 元件 (例如是薄膜晶体管)与像素电极的薄膜晶体管阵列基板, 其详细说 明如下。  Referring to FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 simultaneously, the vertical alignment type liquid crystal display of the first preferred embodiment of the present invention comprises a first substrate 200, a second substrate 202, and a liquid crystal layer 204 disposed between the first substrate 200 and the second substrate 202. Composition. The first substrate 200 is, for example, a color filter film substrate on which the color filter layer 206 is disposed, and the second substrate 202 is, for example, a thin film transistor array substrate on which a switching element (for example, a thin film transistor) and a pixel electrode are disposed. described as follows.
在第一基板 200上例如是包括配置有彩色滤光层 206, 而此彩色滤光 层 206例如是由多个红色滤光膜 (R)、 多个绿色滤光膜 (G)以及多个蓝色 滤光膜 (B)所构成, 且红色滤光膜、 绿色滤光膜以及蓝色滤光膜之间形成 有一黑矩阵层。 另外, 彩色滤光层 206上还配置有电极膜 208, 此电极膜 208的材质例如是氧化铟锡(IT0)。 此外, 在电极膜 208上配置有多个条 状突起物 210, 且此条状突起物 210的材质例如是透明高分子材料。  For example, the first substrate 200 includes a color filter layer 206, and the color filter layer 206 is composed of, for example, a plurality of red filter films (R), a plurality of green filter films (G), and a plurality of blue colors. The color filter film (B) is formed, and a black matrix layer is formed between the red filter film, the green filter film, and the blue filter film. Further, an electrode film 208 is disposed on the color filter layer 206, and the material of the electrode film 208 is, for example, indium tin oxide (IT0). Further, a plurality of strip-like protrusions 210 are disposed on the electrode film 208, and the material of the strip-shaped protrusions 210 is, for example, a transparent polymer material.
另外, 在第二基板 202上例如是包括配置有扫描配线 212、 资料配线 214、 开关元件 (例如是薄膜晶体管 ) 216 以及像素电极 218。 其中, 薄膜 晶体管 216包括有闸极 220、通道层 222、源极 /汲极 224a/224b, 而且闸 极 220与扫描配线 212电性连接, 源极 224a与资料配线 214电性连接, 汲极 224b藉由接触窗 226而与像素电极 218电性连接。  Further, the second substrate 202 includes, for example, a scanning wiring 212, a data wiring 214, a switching element (for example, a thin film transistor) 216, and a pixel electrode 218. The thin film transistor 216 includes a gate 220, a channel layer 222, and a source/drain 224a/224b. The gate 220 is electrically connected to the scan line 212, and the source 224a is electrically connected to the data line 214. The pole 224b is electrically connected to the pixel electrode 218 through the contact window 226.
此外, 在像素电极 218上配置有多个突起物 228, 且突起物 228由呈 条状排列的多个放射形突起物 230所构成, 且条状突起物 210与呈条状 排列的放射形突起物 230交错对应配置。 这些放射形突起物 230的材质 例如是透明高分子材料。 在一优选实施例中, 这些放射形突起物 230例 如是如图 2所示的 X形突起物。 而且优选的是, 这些放射形突起物 230 的放射延伸方向例如是分别与条状突起物 210 的延伸方向呈 45度夹角 (如图 2 中所标示的 Θ角)。 此外, 在另一优选实施例中, 这些放射形突 起物 230也可以是 X形但中心未交叉的突起物 231 (如图 9所示)。 然而, 本发明并非限定放射形突起物 230、 231—定是呈四方放射的突起物, 其 亦可以依照实际所需而设计成多方放射形凸起物。 Further, a plurality of protrusions 228 are disposed on the pixel electrode 218, and the protrusions 228 are composed of a plurality of radial protrusions 230 arranged in a strip shape, and the strip-shaped protrusions 210 and the radial protrusions arranged in a strip shape are arranged. The objects 230 are staggered correspondingly. The material of these radial protrusions 230 is, for example, a transparent polymer material. In a preferred embodiment, 230 of these radial protrusions As shown in Figure 2, the X-shaped protrusions. Further, it is preferable that the radial extension directions of the radial protrusions 230 are, for example, at an angle of 45 degrees with respect to the extending direction of the strip-like protrusions 210 (such as the corners indicated in Fig. 2). Moreover, in another preferred embodiment, the radial projections 230 may also be X-shaped but non-intersecting protrusions 231 (as shown in Figure 9). However, the present invention is not limited to the radial projections 230, 231 - which are quadrilateral radiation projections, which can also be designed as multi-radial projections according to actual needs.
值得一提的是,由于本发明以呈条状排列的放射形突起物 230取代已 知的条状突起物, 因此当本发明的多区域垂直排列型液晶显示器在工作 时, 电极膜 208与像素电极 218之间所产生的电场可以使得液晶层 204 中的液晶分子 234沿着如图 2的局部放大区域 232所示(局部放大区 232 绘示于图 8)的虚拟线 233分布方向倾倒。 换言之, 液晶层 204中的液晶 分子 234 自这些放射形突起物 230的中心朝各个方向排列, 如此可以增 加液晶分子 234倾倒方向, 进而增加液晶分子 234倾倒区域的对称性, 而成为近似全方位 (角)的排列。 于是, 本发明可藉由放射形突起物 230 的配置增加多区域垂直排列型液晶显示器的视角范围。  It is worth mentioning that, since the present invention replaces the known strip-like protrusions with the radial protrusions 230 arranged in a strip shape, when the multi-region vertical alignment type liquid crystal display of the present invention is in operation, the electrode film 208 and the pixels The electric field generated between the electrodes 218 may cause the liquid crystal molecules 234 in the liquid crystal layer 204 to be dumped in the direction of the distribution of the imaginary line 233 as shown in the partially enlarged region 232 of FIG. 2 (the partial enlarged region 232 is illustrated in FIG. 8). In other words, the liquid crystal molecules 234 in the liquid crystal layer 204 are aligned from the center of the radial protrusions 230 in various directions, so that the liquid crystal molecules 234 can be tilted, thereby increasing the symmetry of the liquid crystal molecules 234, and becoming nearly omnidirectional ( The arrangement of the corners. Thus, the present invention can increase the viewing angle range of the multi-region vertical alignment type liquid crystal display by the configuration of the radial protrusions 230.
此外,在本发明的更佳实施例中,在相邻二放射形突起物 230之间的 间隙中的对向基板的电极膜 208上更包括配置有圆形的突起物 236,如此 可以确保液晶分子 234在电场的作用下, 于相邻二放射形突起物 230的 界面处不会发生暗区 (Disclination)的现象。亦即藉由圆形的突起物 236 的配置可以抑制电场的场线往横向延伸,因此在相邻二放射形突起物 230 的界面处的液晶分子 234不会发生排列不连续的问题, 故可以减少暗区 发生的机率。  Further, in a more preferred embodiment of the present invention, the electrode film 208 of the opposite substrate in the gap between the adjacent two radial protrusions 230 further includes a circular protrusion 236 disposed therein, thereby ensuring liquid crystal Under the action of the electric field, the molecules 234 do not undergo a darkening phenomenon at the interface of the adjacent two radial protrusions 230. That is, the arrangement of the circular protrusions 236 can suppress the field lines of the electric field from extending in the lateral direction, so that the liquid crystal molecules 234 at the interface of the adjacent two radial protrusions 230 do not have the problem of discontinuous arrangement, so Reduce the chance of dark areas.
另外, 在本发明的第二优选实施例中, 在相邻二放射形突起物 230 之间的间隙中的对向基板的电极膜 208上也可以配置如图 4所示线形突 起物 237, 且此线形突起物 237亦同样具有上述圆形突起物 236的效果。 除此之外, 上述圆形突起物 236或线形突起物 237也可以狭缝设计的方 式取代, 即可以在相邻二放射形突起物 230之间的间隙中的对向基板的 电极膜 208中设计对应圆形或线形的狭缝,如此也可以防止液晶分子 234 在界面处发生暗区现象。 In addition, in the second preferred embodiment of the present invention, the linear protrusions 237 as shown in FIG. 4 may be disposed on the electrode film 208 of the opposite substrate in the gap between the adjacent two radial protrusions 230, and This linear protrusion 237 also has the effect of the above-described circular protrusion 236. In addition, the above-mentioned circular protrusion 236 or linear protrusion 237 can also be designed as a slit. Alternatively, a circular or linear slit may be formed in the electrode film 208 of the opposite substrate in the gap between the adjacent two radial protrusions 230, so that the liquid crystal molecules 234 may be prevented from being dark at the interface. Zone phenomenon.
另外,在上述的实施例中,呈条状排列的放射形突起物 230除了配置 于第二基板 202上的像素电极 218上之外, 亦可以如图 3B所示本发明第 三优选实施例所示地配置在第一基板 200上的电极膜 208上。 详细地说 明, 图 3B的垂直排列型液晶显示器于第一基板 200上的电极膜 208上配 置呈条状排列的放射形突起物 230, 并且在第二基板 202上的像素电极 218上配置条状突起物 210。 如此可以利用电极膜 208上的呈条状排列的 放射形突起物 230与像素电极 218上的条状突起物 210的搭配, 使得液 晶层 204中的液晶分子 234呈现多方向的倾倒, 进而达到增大视角范围 的目的。  In addition, in the above embodiment, the radial protrusions 230 arranged in a strip shape may be disposed on the pixel electrode 218 on the second substrate 202, as shown in FIG. 3B, in the third preferred embodiment of the present invention. The electrodes are disposed on the electrode film 208 on the first substrate 200. In detail, the vertical alignment type liquid crystal display of FIG. 3B is provided with strip-shaped radial protrusions 230 on the electrode film 208 on the first substrate 200, and strips are arranged on the pixel electrodes 218 on the second substrate 202. Protrusion 210. Thus, the matching of the strip-shaped protrusions 230 on the electrode film 208 and the strip-like protrusions 210 on the pixel electrode 218 can be utilized, so that the liquid crystal molecules 234 in the liquid crystal layer 204 are tilted in multiple directions, thereby increasing. The purpose of the large viewing angle range.
除此之外,本发明除了利用突起物 210、 228与 230而使液晶分子 234 呈现多方向的倾倒之外, 本发明亦可以利用狭缝的设计, 来使液晶分子 234呈现多方向的倾倒,进而达到增大视角范围的目的,其详细说明如下。  In addition to the above, in addition to the use of the protrusions 210, 228 and 230 to cause the liquid crystal molecules 234 to be tilted in multiple directions, the present invention can also utilize the design of the slits to cause the liquid crystal molecules 234 to be tilted in multiple directions. Further, the purpose of increasing the viewing angle range is achieved, which is described in detail below.
请参照图 5A, 其显示本发明第四优选实施例。 在第一基板 200上的 彩色滤光层 206上配置有电极膜 208a,且电极膜 208a中具有多个条状狭 缝 238, 而且这些条状狭缝 238所在位置与先前条状突起物 210 (如图 3A 所示)所在位置相同。 另外, 在第二基板 202上配置有像素电极 218a, 且 像素电极 218a中具有多个呈条状排列的放射形狭缝 240, 且这些放射形 狭缝 240所在位置与先前呈条状排列的放射形突起物 230 (如图 3A所示) 所在位置相同, 而且在一优选实施例中, 这些放射形狭缝 240 的形状例 如是 X形狭缝。 当然, 在另一优选实施例中, 这些放射形狭缝 240也可 以是 X形但中心未交叉的狭缝 231 (如图 9所示)。然而, 本发明并非限定 放射形狭缝 240—定是呈四方放射的狭缝, 其亦可以依照实际所需而设 计成多方放射形狭缝。 此外, 图 5A中的其他构件与图 3A相同, 在此不 再赘述。 在此实施例中, 同样地, 利用电极膜 208a中的条状狭缝 238与 像素电极 218a中的呈条状排列的放射形狭缝 240的搭配, 可以使得液晶 层 204中的液晶分子 234呈现多方向的倾倒, 进而达到增大视角范围的 目的。 Referring to Figure 5A, a fourth preferred embodiment of the present invention is shown. An electrode film 208a is disposed on the color filter layer 206 on the first substrate 200, and the strip film 208a has a plurality of strip slits 238 therein, and the strip slits 238 are located at a position with the previous strip protrusions 210 ( As shown in Figure 3A) the same location. In addition, a pixel electrode 218a is disposed on the second substrate 202, and the pixel electrode 218a has a plurality of radial slits 240 arranged in a strip shape, and the positions of the radial slits 240 are arranged in a stripe arrangement. The shaped protrusions 230 (shown in Figure 3A) are located at the same location, and in a preferred embodiment, the radial slots 240 are shaped, for example, as X-shaped slits. Of course, in another preferred embodiment, the radial slits 240 can also be slits 231 that are X-shaped but do not intersect at the center (as shown in Figure 9). However, the present invention is not limited to the radial slit 240, which is a slit that is quadrangular, and it can also be designed as a multi-radial slit according to actual needs. In addition, the other components in FIG. 5A are the same as FIG. 3A, and are not here. Let me repeat. In this embodiment, similarly, the liquid crystal molecules 234 in the liquid crystal layer 204 can be rendered by the combination of the strip slits 238 in the electrode film 208a and the stripe-shaped radial slits 240 in the pixel electrodes 218a. The dumping in multiple directions, in order to achieve the purpose of increasing the range of viewing angles.
另外,在一更佳实施例中,在相邻二放射形狭缝 240之间的间隙中的 对向基板的电极膜 208a中也可以配置圆形狭缝或线形狭缝, 且其所在位 置与先前圆形突起物 236 (如图 2所示)或线形突起物 237 (如图 4所示)所 在位置相同, 如此具有防止液晶分子 234在相邻二放射形狭缝 240界面 处发生暗区现象的效果。 同样地, 在另一更佳实施例中, 上述狭缝亦可 以以在相邻二放射形狭缝 240之间的间隙中的对向基板的电极膜 208a上 配置圆形或线形突起物取代。  In addition, in a more preferred embodiment, a circular slit or a linear slit may be disposed in the electrode film 208a of the opposite substrate in the gap between the adjacent two radial slits 240, and the position thereof is The previous circular protrusions 236 (shown in FIG. 2) or the linear protrusions 237 (shown in FIG. 4) are located at the same position, thus preventing dark spots in the liquid crystal molecules 234 at the interface of the adjacent two radial slits 240. Effect. Similarly, in another more preferred embodiment, the slits may be replaced by circular or linear protrusions disposed on the electrode film 208a of the opposing substrate in the gap between the adjacent two radial slits 240.
此外,在上述的实施例中,呈条状排列的放射形狭缝 240除了配置于 第二基板 202上的像素电极 218a中之外, 亦可以如图 5B所示本发明第 五优选实施例所示, 配置于第一基板 200上的电极膜 208a中, 此时条状 狭缝 238配置于第二基板 202上的像素电极 218a中。  In addition, in the above embodiment, the radial slits 240 arranged in a strip shape may be disposed in the pixel electrode 218a on the second substrate 202, or may be as shown in the fifth preferred embodiment of the present invention as shown in FIG. 5B. In the electrode film 208a disposed on the first substrate 200, the strip slit 238 is disposed in the pixel electrode 218a on the second substrate 202.
除此之外, 本发明除了利用突起物 210、 228与 230的搭配, 或狭缝 238与 240的搭配而使液晶分子 234呈现多方向的倾倒之外,本发明亦可 以利用如图 6A、 图 6B、 图 7A与图 7B所示狭缝搭配突出物的设计, 来使 液晶分子 234呈现多方向的倾倒, 进而达到增大视角范围的目的, 其详 细说明如下。  In addition, in addition to the use of the protrusions 210, 228 and 230, or the combination of the slits 238 and 240 to cause the liquid crystal molecules 234 to be tilted in multiple directions, the present invention can also be utilized as shown in FIG. 6A and FIG. 6B, the design of the slit matching protrusion shown in FIG. 7A and FIG. 7B, so that the liquid crystal molecules 234 are tilted in multiple directions, thereby achieving the purpose of increasing the viewing angle range, which is described in detail below.
请参照图 6A, 其显示本发明第六优选实施例。 图 6A的垂直排列型液 晶显示器在第一基板 200上的彩色滤光层 206上配置电极膜 208a, 且此 电极膜 208a中具有多个条状狭缝 238, 而且这些条状狭缝 238所在位置 与先前条状突起物 210 (如图 3A所示)所在位置相同。 另外, 在第二基板 202上的像素电极 218上配置有如图 3A所示呈条状排列的放射形突起物 230。 此外, 图 6A中的其他构件与图 3A相同, 在此不再赘述。 在此实施 例中, 同样地, 利用电极膜 208a中的条状狭缝 238与像素电极 218上的 呈条状排列的放射形突起物 230的搭配, 可以使得液晶层 204中的液晶 分子 234呈现多方向的倾倒, 进而达到增大视角范围的目的。 Referring to Figure 6A, a sixth preferred embodiment of the present invention is shown. The vertical alignment type liquid crystal display of FIG. 6A is provided with an electrode film 208a on the color filter layer 206 on the first substrate 200, and the electrode film 208a has a plurality of strip slits 238 therein, and the positions of the strip slits 238 are located. The same position as the previous strip protrusion 210 (shown in FIG. 3A). Further, on the pixel electrode 218 on the second substrate 202, radial projections 230 arranged in a strip shape as shown in FIG. 3A are disposed. In addition, the other components in FIG. 6A are the same as those in FIG. 3A, and are not described herein again. Implemented here In the same manner, in the same manner, by using the strip slits 238 in the electrode film 208a and the strip-shaped radial protrusions 230 on the pixel electrodes 218, the liquid crystal molecules 234 in the liquid crystal layer 204 can be multi-directional. Dumping, in order to achieve the purpose of increasing the range of viewing angles.
除此之外,在一更佳实施例中,在相邻二放射形突起物 230之间的间 隙中的对向基板的电极膜 208a上也可以配置圆形突起物、 线形突起物、 圆形狭缝或线形狭缝,且其所在位置与先前圆形突起物 236 (如图 2所示) 或线形突起物 237 (如图 4所示)所在位置相同, 如此可以防止液晶分子 234于相邻二放射形突起物 230界面处发生暗区的现象。  In addition, in a more preferred embodiment, circular protrusions, linear protrusions, and circles may be disposed on the electrode film 208a of the opposite substrate in the gap between adjacent two radial protrusions 230. a slit or a linear slit, and is located at the same position as the previous circular protrusion 236 (shown in FIG. 2) or the linear protrusion 237 (shown in FIG. 4), thereby preventing the liquid crystal molecules 234 from being adjacent to each other. A phenomenon in which a dark region occurs at the interface of the two radial protrusions 230.
此外,在上述的实施例中,呈条状排列的放射形突起物 230除了配置 于第二基板 202上的像素电极 218上之外, 亦可以如图 6B的本发明第七 优选实施例所示, 配置于第一基板 200上的电极膜 208上, 此时条状狭 缝 238配置于第二基板 202上的像素电极 218a中。  In addition, in the above embodiment, the radial protrusions 230 arranged in a strip shape may be disposed on the pixel electrode 218 on the second substrate 202, as shown in the seventh preferred embodiment of the present invention as shown in FIG. 6B. The strip slit 238 is disposed on the electrode film 208 on the first substrate 200, and the strip slit 238 is disposed in the pixel electrode 218a on the second substrate 202.
请参照图 7A, 其显示本发明第八优选实施例。 图 7A的垂直排列型液 晶显示器在第一基板 200上的电极膜 208上配置如图 3A所示的多个条状 突起物 210。 另外, 在第二基板 202上配置有像素电极 218a, 且像素电 极 218a中具有多个呈条状排列的放射形狭缝 240, 而且这些放射形狭缝 240所在位置与先前呈条状排列的放射形突起物 230 (如图 3A所示)所在 位置相同。 此外, 图 7A中其他构件与图 3A相同, 在此不再赘述。 在此 实施例中,同样地,利用电极膜 208上的条状突起物 210与像素电极 218a 中的呈条状排列的放射形狭缝 240的搭配, 可以使得液晶层 204中的液 晶分子 234呈现多方向的倾倒, 进而达到增大视角范围的目的。  Referring to Figure 7A, there is shown an eighth preferred embodiment of the present invention. The vertical alignment type liquid crystal display of Fig. 7A is provided with a plurality of strip-like protrusions 210 as shown in Fig. 3A on the electrode film 208 on the first substrate 200. In addition, a pixel electrode 218a is disposed on the second substrate 202, and the pixel electrode 218a has a plurality of radial slits 240 arranged in a strip shape, and the positions of the radial slits 240 are arranged in a stripe arrangement. The shaped protrusions 230 (shown in Figure 3A) are located at the same location. In addition, other components in FIG. 7A are the same as FIG. 3A, and details are not described herein again. In this embodiment, similarly, by using the strip protrusions 210 on the electrode film 208 and the strip-shaped radial slits 240 in the pixel electrodes 218a, the liquid crystal molecules 234 in the liquid crystal layer 204 can be rendered. The dumping in multiple directions, in order to achieve the purpose of increasing the range of viewing angles.
除此之外,在一更佳实施例中,在相邻二放射形狭缝 240之间的间隙 中的对向基板的电极膜 208上也可以配置圆形突起物、 线形突起物、 圆 形狭缝或线形狭缝, 且其所在位置与先前圆形突起物 236 (如图 2所示) 或线形突起物 237 (如图 4所示)所在位置相同, 如此可以防止液晶分子 234于相邻二放射形狭缝 240界面处发生暗区的现象。 此外,在上述的实施例中,呈条状排列的放射形狭缝 240除了配置于 第二基板 202上的像素电极 218a中之外, 亦可以如图 7B的本发明第九 优选实施例所示, 配置于第一基板 200上的电极膜 208a中, 此时条状突 起物 210配置于第二基板 202上的像素电极 218上。 In addition, in a more preferred embodiment, circular protrusions, linear protrusions, and circles may be disposed on the electrode film 208 of the opposite substrate in the gap between adjacent two radial slits 240. a slit or a linear slit, and is located at the same position as the previous circular protrusion 236 (shown in FIG. 2) or the linear protrusion 237 (shown in FIG. 4), thereby preventing the liquid crystal molecules 234 from being adjacent to each other. A dark region occurs at the interface of the second radial slit 240. In addition, in the above embodiment, the radial slits 240 arranged in a strip shape may be disposed in the pixel electrode 218a on the second substrate 202, as shown in the ninth preferred embodiment of the present invention as shown in FIG. 7B. The electrode film 208a is disposed on the first substrate 200. At this time, the strip protrusion 210 is disposed on the pixel electrode 218 on the second substrate 202.
综上所述,由于本发明设计有呈条状排列的放射形突起物或是放射形 狭缝, 因此可以使得多区域垂直排列型液晶显示器中的液晶分子具有更 多的倾倒方向, 进而增加倾倒区域的对称性。 于是, 本发明的多区域垂 直排列型液晶显示器可具有近乎全视角的视角范围。  In summary, since the present invention is designed with radial protrusions or radial slits arranged in a strip shape, the liquid crystal molecules in the multi-region vertical alignment type liquid crystal display can have more tilting directions, thereby increasing the dumping. The symmetry of the area. Thus, the multi-region vertical alignment type liquid crystal display of the present invention can have a viewing angle range of almost full viewing angle.
虽然已通过优选实施例公开了本发明,然其并非用以限定本发明,本 领域任何技术人员在不脱离本发明的精神和范围内可对本发明作更动与 修改, 因此本发明的保护范围应以权利要求书为准。  While the present invention has been disclosed in its preferred embodiments, the present invention is not intended to limit the invention, and the scope of the present invention may be modified and modified without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. The claims should prevail.

Claims

权 利 要 求 Rights request
1.一种多区域垂直排列型液晶显示器, 包括: A multi-region vertical alignment type liquid crystal display comprising:
一第一基板, 该第一基板上配置有多个第一突起物, 该第一突起物 由呈条状排列的多个放射形突起物所构成;  a first substrate, wherein the first substrate is provided with a plurality of first protrusions, and the first protrusions are formed by a plurality of radial protrusions arranged in a strip shape;
一第二基板, 该第二基板上配置有多个第二突起物, 且该第二突起 物为条状突起物, 而且该第一突起物与该第二突起物交错对应配置; 以 及  a second substrate, wherein the second substrate is provided with a plurality of second protrusions, and the second protrusions are strip-shaped protrusions, and the first protrusions are alternately arranged with the second protrusions; and
一液晶层, 配置在该第一基板以及该第二基板之间。  A liquid crystal layer is disposed between the first substrate and the second substrate.
2.如权利要求 1所述的多区域垂直排列型液晶显示器, 其特征在于, 还包括一圆形狭缝或突起物, 配置在该条状突起物所在的该第二基板上, 且对应配置在相邻二该放射形突起物之间的间隙中。  2 . The multi-zone vertical alignment type liquid crystal display according to claim 1 , further comprising a circular slit or protrusion disposed on the second substrate on which the strip-shaped protrusion is located, and correspondingly configured In the gap between two adjacent radial protrusions.
3.如权利要求 1所述的多区域垂直排列型液晶显示器,其特征在于, 还包括一线形狭缝或突起物, 配置于该条状突起物所在的该第二基板上, 且对应配置在相邻二该放射形突起物之间的间隙中。  The multi-region vertical alignment type liquid crystal display of claim 1 , further comprising a linear slit or protrusion disposed on the second substrate on which the strip-shaped protrusion is located, and correspondingly disposed on Adjacent to the gap between the radial protrusions.
4.如权利要求 1所述的多区域垂直排列型液晶显示器,其特征在于, 该放射型突起物为 X形突起物。  The multi-region vertical alignment type liquid crystal display according to claim 1, wherein the radiation type protrusion is an X-shaped protrusion.
5.如权利要求 1所述的多区域垂直排列型液晶显示器,其特征在于, 该第一基板与该第二基板其中之一为彩色滤光膜基板, 且另一个为薄膜 晶体管阵列基板。  The multi-region vertical alignment type liquid crystal display according to claim 1, wherein one of the first substrate and the second substrate is a color filter film substrate, and the other is a thin film transistor array substrate.
6.—种多区域垂直排列型液晶显示器, 包括- 一第一基板, 该第一基板上包括有一第一电极膜, 且在该第一电极 膜中具有多个第一狭缝, 且该第一狭缝由呈条状排列的多个放射形狭缝 所构成;  6. A multi-region vertical alignment type liquid crystal display, comprising: a first substrate, the first substrate comprising a first electrode film, and having a plurality of first slits in the first electrode film, and the first a slit consisting of a plurality of radial slits arranged in a strip shape;
一第二基板, 该第二基板上包括有一第二电极膜, 且在该第二电极 膜中具有多个第二狭缝, 而且该第二狭缝为条状狭缝, 而且该第一狭缝 与该第二狭缝交错对应配置; 以及 a second substrate, the second substrate includes a second electrode film, and the second electrode film has a plurality of second slits, and the second slit is a strip slit, and the first slit Seam Interlaced with the second slit; and
一液晶层, 配置在该第一基板以及该第二基板之间。  A liquid crystal layer is disposed between the first substrate and the second substrate.
7.如权利要求 6所述的多区域垂直排列型液晶显示器,其特征在于, 还包括一圆形狭缝或突起物, 配置于该条状狭缝所在的该第二基板上, 且对应配置在相邻二该放射形狭缝之间的间隙中。  The multi-zone vertical alignment type liquid crystal display according to claim 6, further comprising a circular slit or protrusion disposed on the second substrate on which the strip slit is located, and correspondingly configured In the gap between two adjacent radial slits.
8.如权利要求 6所述的多区域垂直排列型液晶显示器,其特征在于, 还包括一线形狭缝或突起物, 配置于该条状狭缝所在的该第二基板上, 且对应配置在相邻二该放射形狭缝之间的间隙中。  The multi-zone vertical alignment type liquid crystal display according to claim 6, further comprising a linear slit or a protrusion disposed on the second substrate on which the strip slit is located, and correspondingly disposed on the second substrate Adjacent to the gap between the radial slits.
9.如权利要求 6所述的多区域垂直排列型液晶显示器,其特征在于, 该放射型狭缝为 X形狭缝。  The multi-zone vertical alignment type liquid crystal display according to claim 6, wherein the radiation type slit is an X-shaped slit.
10. 如权利要求 6所述的多区域垂直排列型液晶显示器, 其特征在 于, 该第一基板与该第二基板其中之一为彩色滤光膜基板, 且另一个为 薄膜晶体管阵列基板。  10. The multi-region vertical alignment type liquid crystal display according to claim 6, wherein one of the first substrate and the second substrate is a color filter film substrate, and the other is a thin film transistor array substrate.
11.一种多区域垂直排列型液晶显示器, 包括:  11. A multi-region vertical alignment type liquid crystal display comprising:
一第一基板, 该第一基板上配置有多个突起物, 该突起物由呈条状 排列的多个放射形突起物所构成;  a first substrate, wherein the first substrate is provided with a plurality of protrusions, and the protrusions are composed of a plurality of radial protrusions arranged in a strip shape;
一第二基板, 该第二基板上包括有一电极膜, 且在该电极膜中具有 多个狭缝, 而且该狭缝为条状狭缝, 而且该突起物与该狭缝交错对应配 置; 以及  a second substrate, the second substrate includes an electrode film, and the electrode film has a plurality of slits, and the slit is a strip slit, and the protrusion is alternately arranged with the slit;
一液晶层, 配置在该第一基板以及该第二基板之间。  A liquid crystal layer is disposed between the first substrate and the second substrate.
12. 如权利要求 11所述的多区域垂直排列型液晶显示器, 其特征在 于, 还包括一圆形狭缝或突起物, 配置于该条状狭缝所在的该第二基板 上, 且对应配置在相邻二该放射形突起物之间的间隙中。  The multi-zone vertical alignment type liquid crystal display according to claim 11, further comprising a circular slit or protrusion disposed on the second substrate on which the strip slit is located, and correspondingly configured In the gap between two adjacent radial protrusions.
13. 如权利要求 11所述的多区域垂直排列型液晶显示器, 其特征在 于, 还包括一线形狭缝或突起物, 配置于该条状狭缝所在的该第二基板 上, 且对应配置在相邻二该放射形突起物之间的间隙中。 The multi-region vertical alignment type liquid crystal display according to claim 11, further comprising a linear slit or a protrusion disposed on the second substrate on which the strip slit is located, and correspondingly disposed on the second substrate Adjacent to the gap between the radial protrusions.
14. 如权利要求 11所述的多区域垂直排列型液晶显示器, 其特征在 于, 该放射型突起物为 X形突起物。 The multi-region vertical alignment type liquid crystal display according to claim 11, wherein the radiation type protrusion is an X-shaped protrusion.
15. 如权利要求 11所述的多区域垂直排列型液晶显示器, 其特征在 于, 该第一基板与该第二基板其中之一为彩色滤光膜基板, 且另一个为 薄膜晶体管阵列基板。  15. The multi-region vertical alignment type liquid crystal display according to claim 11, wherein one of the first substrate and the second substrate is a color filter film substrate, and the other is a thin film transistor array substrate.
16.—种多区域垂直排列型液晶显示器, 包括:  16. A multi-region vertical alignment type liquid crystal display, comprising:
一第一基板, 该第一基板上包括有一电极膜, 且在该电极膜中具有 多个狭缝, 其中该狭缝由呈条状排列的多个放射形狭缝所构成;  a first substrate, the first substrate includes an electrode film, and the electrode film has a plurality of slits, wherein the slit is formed by a plurality of radial slits arranged in a strip shape;
一第二基板, 该第二基板上配置有多个突起物, 且该突起物为条状 突起物, 而且该突起物与该狭缝交错对应配置; 以及  a second substrate having a plurality of protrusions disposed on the second substrate, wherein the protrusions are strip-shaped protrusions, and the protrusions are alternately arranged corresponding to the slits;
一液晶层, 配置在该第一基板以及该第二基板之间。  A liquid crystal layer is disposed between the first substrate and the second substrate.
17. 如权利要求 16所述的多区域垂直排列型液晶显示器, 其特征在 于, 还包括一圆形狭缝或突起物, 配置于该条状突起物所在的该第二基 板上, 且对应配置在相邻二该放射形狭缝之间的间隙中。  The multi-zone vertical alignment type liquid crystal display according to claim 16, further comprising a circular slit or protrusion disposed on the second substrate on which the strip-shaped protrusion is located, and correspondingly configured In the gap between two adjacent radial slits.
18. 如权利要求 16所述的多区域垂直排列型液晶显示器, 其特征在 于, 包括一线形狭缝或突起物, 配置在该条状突起物所在的该第二基板 上, 且对应配置在相邻二该放射形狭缝之间的间隙中。  18. The multi-region vertical alignment type liquid crystal display according to claim 16, comprising a linear slit or protrusion disposed on the second substrate on which the strip-shaped protrusion is located, and correspondingly disposed in the phase Adjacent to the gap between the radial slits.
19. 如权利要求 16所述的多区域垂直排列型液晶显示器, 其特征在 于, 该放射型狭缝为 X形狭缝。  19. The multi-zone vertical alignment type liquid crystal display of claim 16, wherein the radiation type slit is an X-shaped slit.
20. 如权利要求 16所述的多区域垂直排列型液晶显示器, 其特征在 于, 该第一基板与该第二基板其中之一为彩色滤光'膜基板, 且另一个为 薄膜晶体管阵列基板。 '  20. The multi-region vertical alignment type liquid crystal display of claim 16, wherein one of the first substrate and the second substrate is a color filter 'film substrate, and the other is a thin film transistor array substrate. '
PCT/CN2004/000919 2004-08-09 2004-08-09 A multi-domain vertical alignment liquid crystal display WO2006015509A1 (en)

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Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2003131208A (en) * 2001-10-25 2003-05-08 Toppan Printing Co Ltd Color filter for mva-lcd and method for manufacturing the same
CN1477427A (en) * 2002-06-29 2004-02-25 京东方显示器科技公司 Liquid crystal display device in vertical alignment mode
CN1482499A (en) * 2002-09-13 2004-03-17 奇美电子股份有限公司 Liquid crystal display device with a light guide plate

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2003131208A (en) * 2001-10-25 2003-05-08 Toppan Printing Co Ltd Color filter for mva-lcd and method for manufacturing the same
CN1477427A (en) * 2002-06-29 2004-02-25 京东方显示器科技公司 Liquid crystal display device in vertical alignment mode
CN1482499A (en) * 2002-09-13 2004-03-17 奇美电子股份有限公司 Liquid crystal display device with a light guide plate

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