WO2006011264A1 - 微生物及び動物由来物の保存方法 - Google Patents
微生物及び動物由来物の保存方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2006011264A1 WO2006011264A1 PCT/JP2005/004228 JP2005004228W WO2006011264A1 WO 2006011264 A1 WO2006011264 A1 WO 2006011264A1 JP 2005004228 W JP2005004228 W JP 2005004228W WO 2006011264 A1 WO2006011264 A1 WO 2006011264A1
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- cells
- electrostatic field
- animal
- storage
- preservation
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N1/00—Preservation of bodies of humans or animals, or parts thereof
- A01N1/10—Preservation of living parts
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N1/00—Preservation of bodies of humans or animals, or parts thereof
- A01N1/10—Preservation of living parts
- A01N1/16—Physical preservation processes
- A01N1/168—Physical preservation processes using electromagnetic fields or radiation; using acoustic waves or corpuscular radiation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N1/00—Microorganisms, e.g. protozoa; Compositions thereof; Processes of propagating, maintaining or preserving microorganisms or compositions thereof; Processes of preparing or isolating a composition containing a microorganism; Culture media therefor
- C12N1/04—Preserving or maintaining viable microorganisms
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a novel method for preserving microorganisms and animal-derived substances. More particularly, the present invention relates to a preservation method characterized by placing microorganisms and animal-derived substances in an electrostatic field atmosphere.
- liver transplantation from brain-dead donors has been established as a treatment for end-stage liver disease, and has already been performed in Western countries over 8,000 cases annually.
- organ transplantation was finally implemented in 1997, but as of October 2003, six years later, only 23 cases of liver transplantation by donation of the liver from brain-dead persons have occurred.
- Japan since a partial liver transplant for living or spouse-provided liver was first performed in 1989, more than 2300 cases have been performed so far, and living-related liver transplantation is now becoming a daily practice. .
- Patent Document 2 there is also a proposal of a method for preserving living microorganisms, cells, or tissues by combining a preservative with a non-reducing disaccharide and a filler.
- Patent Document 2 any storage method requires the addition of a stabilizer and complicated treatment, and early improvement is desired.
- Patent Documents 3 to 7 An apparatus for storing food or the like in a supercooled state using an electrostatic field atmosphere has been disclosed (Patent Documents 3 to 7). However, they were all used only in the food sector.
- Patent Document 1 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 8-325101
- Patent Document 2 Japanese Translation of Special Publication 2003-505024
- Patent Document 4 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 11-332464
- Patent Document 5 JP 2000-297976 A
- Patent Document 6 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2001-241824
- Patent Document 7 International Publication No. W098 / 41115
- An object of the present invention is to provide a novel method for preserving microorganisms and animal-derived materials.
- the present inventors can preserve microorganisms and animal-derived substances in a more natural form by placing microorganisms or animal-derived substances in an electrostatic field atmosphere. As a result, the present invention has been completed.
- this invention consists of the following.
- a method for preserving microorganisms or animal-derived substances which comprises placing microorganisms or animal-derived substances in an electrostatic field atmosphere.
- microorganism or animal-derived substance is any one selected from the following:
- cultured cells are vascular smooth muscle cells, vascular endothelial cells, and blood stem cells.
- the preservation method of the present invention for preserving organs and organs in an electrostatic field atmosphere enables long-term preservation without damaging tissues and the like. That is, in the method of the present invention, the activity of the microorganism or the animal-derived material is kept in a natural state for a long time without being inactivated or inactivated or killed. It can be saved.
- FIG. 1 is a diagram showing the results of measuring CK-B in a preservation solution when the heart is preserved in an electric field atmosphere. (Example 9)
- FIG. 2 shows the results of measuring troponin T in the preservation solution when the heart is preserved in each electric field atmosphere.
- FIG. 3 is a micrograph of the intestinal tract when stored for each time. (Example 10)
- FIG. 4 is a microscopic structure chart when the liver is stored for each time. (Example 11)
- FIG. 5 is a microscopic histology when the spleen is stored for each time. (Example 12)
- FIG. 6 is a microscopic histology when the spleen is stored for each time. (Example 13)
- FIG. 7 is a graph showing the number of viable cells when cultured cells (U937 cells) are stored in a non-electric field atmosphere for each time. (Example 15)
- FIG. 8 is a graph showing the number of viable cells when cultured cells (U937 cells) are stored in an electrostatic field atmosphere for each time. (Example 15)
- FIG. 9 Lung cancer patient (Case 1) Microscopic histology of force-removed lung lobe when stored in an electrostatic field atmosphere for 5 days. (Example 16)
- FIG. 10 is a micrograph of a lung cancer patient (case 1) when the lung lobe from which the force was removed was stored in an electrostatic field atmosphere for 5 days. (Example 16)
- FIG. 11 is a graph showing cysteyl-leukotriene synthesis by an anaphylactic reaction when lung lobes with lung cancer (case 2) were stored for 5 days in an electrostatic field atmosphere. (Example 16)
- FIG. 12 A microscope organization diagram when the kidney is stored in a non-electric field atmosphere or an electrostatic field atmosphere. (Example 17)
- FIG. 13 is a graph showing COX activity when the kidney is stored in a non-electric field atmosphere. (Example 17)
- FIG. 14 shows COX activity when the kidney is stored in an electrostatic field atmosphere. (Example 17)
- FIG. 15 is a diagram showing the results of measuring AST, ALT and LDH in a preservation solution when the liver is preserved under a voltage application condition of 100V.
- FIG. 16 shows the results of measuring AST, ALT, and LDH in a preservation solution when the liver is preserved under a voltage application condition of 3000V.
- organ preservation there is a possibility that metabolism is suppressed by freezing under freezing and that oxidative stress during reperfusion is suppressed by antioxidant action, thereby reducing ischemia-reperfusion injury.
- By placing the organ in an electrostatic field atmosphere and applying the energy of microvibration it is possible to prevent the organ or organ from freezing and damage it even at temperatures that would normally freeze, for example, around -5 ° C. It can be stored for a long time.
- the electrostatic field atmosphere of the present invention can be obtained, for example, by placing a closed or open container in an electrostatic field state.
- Various means are known for forming an electrostatic field atmosphere. For example, this can be achieved by simply placing the electrode plate in an insulated state on the bottom of the container.
- a normal household or commercial refrigerator can be easily converted into an electrostatic field refrigerator.
- it is composed of a horizontal plate made of an insulating material (PVC plate), side plates that can be assembled to both sides of the horizontal plate via hinges, and a bottom plate that closes the bottom of the electric field box. Then, the front and top surfaces are opened to open and close the refrigerator door, and the object can be easily moved in and out.
- a high voltage is applied to one of the metal rods, etc. by a connecting line or high voltage generator, and an electrostatic field atmosphere is formed.
- a storage apparatus that can be used in the method for storing a microorganism or animal-derived cell of the present invention, specifically, a container provided with an electrode for forming an electrostatic field atmosphere, and an alternating current with the electrode Or the apparatus provided with the power supply for electrostatic field generation which applies a DC voltage, and the cooling device which can hold
- a conductive curtain may be provided.
- This curtain is made by attaching a conductive paint to the surface of a flexible cloth, plastic, etc., or making the curtain itself thin. It may be formed by using an aluminum plate or the like.
- the curtain is connected to the high voltage generator via a rail or the like.
- the electrostatic field atmosphere of the present invention is formed by applying an AC or DC voltage of 50V to 20000V, preferably 100V to 5000V, more preferably 100V to 3000V to the electrodes.
- the voltage to be applied can be appropriately selected depending on the storage object and its storage state. Especially in stock solutions The voltage to be applied can be selected depending on the case of storage or the material of the storage container.
- the current may be either AC or DC.
- the temperature that can be applied to the storage method in the electrostatic field atmosphere of the present invention is -20-40 ° C, preferably -20-5 ° C, more preferably -12-1 ° C, Preferably it is ⁇ 5—1 ° C.
- the temperature to be stored can be appropriately selected depending on the storage object and its storage state. In particular, even when the temperature is 0 ° C. or lower, the object to be stored can be stored without freezing due to the supercooling phenomenon.
- the supercooling phenomenon is a phenomenon in which a substance does not freeze even at a temperature below the freezing point, which is the temperature just before the liquid begins to freeze.
- the temperature is transmitted to the substance, and at the same time, micro-vibration energy occurs, the aqueous solution does not freeze, and the microorganisms and animal-derived substances do not freeze. It is done.
- microorganism or animal-derived material is immersed in a preservation solution
- a preservation solution means that the microorganism or animal-derived material is immersed in a preservation solution in a container such as metal or plastic.
- Any known preservation solution for cells or the like and a future preservation solution can be used.
- Typical examples of the preservation solution include Ringer's solution, Eurocollins solution, UW solution, SLS solution, H-L exemplified in today's transplant (Vol.ll, No.5, Septemberp.549-557 (1998)). Solutions, HTK solutions, and the like, and commercially available products such as LATATECH (manufactured by Otsuka Pharmaceutical) can be mentioned.
- microorganism or animal-derived substance is left in the electrostatic field atmosphere
- the substance itself may be stored and stored in a container such as metal or plastic.
- microorganisms are left as they are in an electrostatic field atmosphere, they can be put into a dead state due to a supercooling phenomenon, and if they are purified proteins, they can be stored as they are for a long period of time without inconvenience.
- blood samples derived from collected blood can be collected using CPD solution (including sodium taenoate, citrate, glucose, NaH PO 2 ⁇ 20) and MAP solution (Manto Toe).
- CPD solution including sodium taenoate, citrate, glucose, NaH PO 2 ⁇ 20
- MAP solution Manto Toe
- a blood collection bag made of plastic (containing aluminium, adenine, phosphoric acid), etc., it can be stably stored at, for example, 0 ° C or higher.
- the method of the present invention can be applied to organ's tissue preservation in a transplantation region, blood component preservation in a transfusion region, component preservation in a biological product region, preservation of a plasma fractionation product, and regenerative medicine.
- tissue preservation in a transplantation region blood component preservation in a transfusion region
- component preservation in a biological product region preservation of a plasma fractionation product
- regenerative medicine e.g., a plasma fractionation product
- Cell storage of tissues storage of various cultured cells in the basic experimental area, storage of genes and drugs-introduced vectors in the gene therapy area, specimen storage in the clinical laboratory area, storage of purified protein in the pharmaceutical's reagent area It can be used in such areas.
- Microorganisms and animal-derived substances to which the preservation method of the present invention is applied mean that they include microorganisms such as bacteria, fungi, and viruses, and substances derived from humans and animals other than humans.
- organs in the transplant area include tissues such as heart, lung, liver, kidney, spleen, spleen, intestine, small intestine, heart valve, skin, blood vessel, cornea, eyeball, dura mater, bone, trachea, and ossicle. It is done.
- blood components in the transfusion region include platelets, white blood cells, red blood cells, umbilical cord blood, plasma components, and various factors.
- Components in the biologics field include purified proteins derived from blood and urine components, such as blood coagulation factors, anticoagulation factors, thrombin, urokinase, ulinastatin, bracenter and these genetically modified proteins, as well as gelatin, heparin, and chondroitin. And hyaluronic acid.
- Examples of cells in the regenerative medicine area include hematopoietic stem cells, ES cells (embryonic stem cells), bone marrow, and various factors.
- Samples in the clinical laboratory area include biochemical samples, endocrine samples, virus samples, bacterial samples, fungal samples, immune serum samples, cellular immune samples, genes, chromosome samples, hematology samples, microbial samples, pathological samples, etc.
- microorganisms containing vectors and genes are introduced.
- various organs and isolated biological samples and specimens, and in various cultured cells cultured cells such as vascular endothelial cells, vascular smooth muscle cells, blood stem cells, and various cells for regenerative medicine, etc. It can also be applied to cells that can be used for various types of accessories.
- commercially available cell lines, cells obtained from vitality, and the like can be mentioned, and it can be suitably applied particularly to preservation of floating cells. It can also be applied to all proteins that are inappropriately frozen and stored, such as antibodies.
- the adult rat was anesthetized, the limbs were fixed with an 18G needle, and the chest of the rat was also laparotomized. side
- the aorta was clamped just below the diaphragm, the inferior vena cava and hepatic vein were clamped together, the distal part thereof was opened, and a paper wiper was inserted.
- the aorta was identified on the dorsal side of the left renal vein of the rat, and the kidney was slowly perfused with 5 ml of lactec (manufactured by Otsuka Pharmaceutical).
- the right and left kidneys of the rat were removed and placed in a dish containing Latatech (manufactured by Otsuka Pharmaceutical). 4 ml of the preservation solution was injected into the kidney piece using an injection needle and preserved under each preservation condition.
- First time Stored for 28 hours in a non-electric field atmosphere where no voltage was applied at 4 ° C and in an electrostatic field atmosphere where 500V and 1000V voltages were applied at -5 ° C.
- Second time Stored for 28.5 hours and 67 hours in a non-electric field atmosphere at 0 ° C and in an electrostatic field atmosphere to which a voltage of 100 V was applied at -3 ° C, respectively.
- Lactate dehydrogenase (hereinafter referred to as “LDH”) leaked into the liquid when stored under the above storage conditions was measured. Furthermore, at the second time, kidney tissue sections were stained and observed with an optical microscope.
- the adult rat was anesthetized, the limbs were fixed with an 18G needle, and the chest of the rat was also laparotomized.
- UW fluid from the portal vein (Today's transplantation: Vol.11, No.5, Septemberp.549-557 (1998)) 4ml was gently infused, the liver was perfused, removed, placed in a dish containing UW fluid, and the organ saved. 10 ml of the preservation solution was injected into the extracted liver piece using an injection needle and refrigerated under each preservation condition.
- the liver was stored for 4 hours in a non-electric field atmosphere at 4 ° C and in an electrostatic field atmosphere to which voltages of 500 V and 1000 V were applied at -5 ° C.
- Glutamate oxaloacetic transaminase hereinafter referred to as “GOT”
- GPT glutamate-pyruvic transaminase
- LDH LDH
- the adult rat was anesthetized, the limbs were fixed with an 18G needle, and the thorax of the rat was opened on the abdomen.
- the heart was quickly removed together with the large blood vessels, placed in a dish (6 cm) containing Ratatech (manufactured by Otsuka Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.), and preserved in organs.
- the heart chamber of the preserved heart was replaced with Ratatech (manufactured by Otsuka Pharmaceutical) by the autonomous heartbeat. 4 ml of the preservation solution was injected into the heart piece using an injection needle and refrigerated under each preservation condition.
- GOT GPT LDH in the preservation solution was measured when the heart was stored for 4 hours in a non-electric field atmosphere at 4 ° C and in an electrostatic field atmosphere with 500V and 1000V applied at -5 ° C.
- the tissue sections were stained and observed with an optical microscope.
- Table 4 shows the measurement results of creatine kinase (hereinafter referred to as “CK”), GOT, and LDH leaked into the preservation solution when stored under each condition.
- CK GOT and LDH leaked into the storage solution were lower when stored in an electrostatic field atmosphere than in a non-electric field atmosphere, indicating good results.
- Myocardial tissue was good with no obvious changes in cytoplasm and nucleus in each condition.
- Rats were anesthetized with ether, and their limbs were fixed with an 18G needle.
- the upper edge of the liver was cut off from the diaphragm and the diaphragm was perforated to open the thoracotomy. After opening the front edge of the diaphragm left and right, the ribs on both sides were cut along the sternum.
- Clamp the descending aorta inject 5 ml of organ myocardial protection fluid Ratatech G (Otsuka Pharmaceutical), inject 3 ml of myocardial protection fluid myotect (Nisshin Oil) into the proximal part of the descending aorta, remove the heart, including Placed in a dish and preserved organs.
- Table 5 shows the measurement results of creatine phosphokinase (CPK), GOT, and LDH that leaked into the myocardial protective solution when stored under each condition. As a control, it was also measured after 1 hour of storage. After storage for 24 hours, the leakage of CPK, GOT and LDH tended to be lower when the voltage was stored in an electrostatic field atmosphere than in a non-electric field atmosphere.
- CPK creatine phosphokinase
- Example 4 Unclamp the rat lower aorta after the heart was removed in Example 4 and slowly inject 4 ml of organ preservation solution beer span (manufactured by Fujisawa Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.) as the portal vein, and remove the liver. The organ was preserved in a dish with via span added.
- organ preservation solution beer span manufactured by Fujisawa Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.
- Table 6 shows the measurement results of GOT, GPT, LDH, ⁇ GPT, and alkaline phosphatase (hereinafter referred to as “ALP”) leaked into the preservation solution when stored under each condition. Protection The measured value after 1 hour was used as a control. As a result, GOT, GPT, LDH, and ALP showed a tendency to increase after storage for 24 hours. Storage in an electrostatic field atmosphere kept GOT, GPT, and LDH leakage low. A tendency was observed.
- the male rat was anesthetized with ether, the limbs were fixed with an 18G needle, the abdominal strength was also applied to the neck, and the skin was opened! The upper edge of the liver was cut off from the diaphragm and the diaphragm was perforated to open the thoracotomy.
- the heart was preserved in a non-electric field atmosphere at 0 ° C. and in an electrostatic field atmosphere to which voltages of 100 V and 500 V were applied.
- Table 7 shows the measurement results of CPK leaked into the storage solution when stored under each condition.
- the measured value 30 minutes after the start of storage was used as a control.
- the CPK value almost increased compared to the control.
- the CPK value increased in a non-electric field atmosphere, but a tendency to be kept low in an electrostatic field atmosphere was observed.
- Example 6 Unclamp the rat lower aorta after the heart was removed in Example 6, and slowly inject 4 ml of organ preservation solution beer span (manufactured by Fujisawa Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.), which is the portal vein, and remove the liver. The organs were preserved in a dish with added.
- organ preservation solution beer span manufactured by Fujisawa Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.
- Table 8 shows the measurement results of GOT, GPT, LDH, ⁇ GPT, and ALP leaked into the preservation solution when stored under each condition. As a control, measurements were also taken 30 minutes after storage. As a result, GOT, GPT, LDH, and ALP tended to increase 24 hours after liver preservation, but the leakage of each substance tended to be kept lower when stored in an electrostatic field atmosphere.
- the left and right kidneys were sequentially removed from the rat from which the liver had been removed in Example 7, placed in a dish to which Ratatech (manufactured by Otsuka Pharmaceutical) was added, and the organ was preserved.
- Table 9 shows the measurement results of GOT and LDH leaked into the storage solution when stored under each condition. As a control, measurements were also taken 30 minutes after storage. As a result, the GOT and LDH measured values showed a tendency to increase after 23 hours and 69 hours of storage. It was found that the leakage of each substance tended to be lower when stored in an electrostatic field atmosphere.
- the male rat was anesthetized with ether, the limbs were fixed with an 18G needle, the abdominal strength was also applied to the neck, and the skin was opened! The upper edge of the liver was cut off from the diaphragm and the diaphragm was perforated to open the thoracotomy.
- the heart was preserved in a non-electric field atmosphere at 0 ° C. and in an electrostatic field atmosphere to which voltages of 100 V and 500 V were applied.
- Immunosuppression-measured by UV method Measure the activity of the CK-B subunit using an antibody that specifically inhibits only the CK-M subunit in the preservation solution when the heart is stored under the above storage conditions. The activity of CK-MB was determined by doubling.
- a biotinylated antibody conjugate was generated.
- magnetic microparticles (MP) coated with streptavidin (SA) were collected and allowed to react with avidin.
- the mixed solution is sucked into the measurement cell, the magnetic microparticles are attracted to the electrode by the magnetic force of the electrode, B / F separation is performed with tribromine (TPA), which is an electricity donor, and the acid by the electrode.
- TPA tribromine
- the amount of troponin T was measured by measuring the amount of luminescence of the Ru 2+ complex force generated by the soot reaction and the reducing action of the TPA radical.
- Fig. 1 shows the measurement results of CK-MB leaked into the preservation solution when stored under each condition
- Fig. 2 shows the measurement results of cardiac troponin.
- the measured value 30 minutes after the start of storage was used as a control.
- the measured values of CK-MB and myocardial troponin were kept lower when stored in an electrostatic field atmosphere, and a better result was obtained when the applied voltage was 500V than 100V.
- a male Japanese white rabbit was intravenously administered with an excessive amount of Nembutal, and a part of the intestine was cut off. After chopping into lcm squares, immerse in physiological saline and store for 24, 48 and 96 hours in a non-electric field atmosphere at 4 ° C and in an electrostatic field atmosphere at 3000V applied at -5 ° C. It was fixed with% buffered formalin for 24 hours. Normal paraffin sections Z were stained with matoxylin 'eosin and observed with an optical microscope. Those fixed immediately after the separation were used as controls.
- a male Japanese white rabbit was administered with an excessive amount of Nembutal intravenously, and then part of the liver was dissected.
- the excised organs were minced in the same manner as in Example 10, and similarly stored, fixed, and observed with an optical microscope.
- Example 12 Microscopic tissue of spleen After a male Japanese white rabbit was administered intravenously in an excessive amount of Nembutal, a part of the spleen was dissected. The excised organs were minced in the same manner as in Example 10, and similarly stored, fixed, and observed with an optical microscope.
- Human monocyte leukemia cells (U937) were used as cultured cells. Inoculate 100 ⁇ l / ul of 2, 1, 0.5, 0.25, and 0.125 x 10 6 cells / ml in a 96-well cell culture plate, and incubate at 37 ° C, 5% CO / 95% air. Time, stabilized
- FIGS. 7 and 8 The results are shown in FIGS. 7 and 8. Under both storage conditions, there was almost no difference between the two up to 12 hours, but when stored for 24 hours, most of the cells stored in a non-electric field were killed (Fig. 7), but in an electrostatic field. When stored in, viable cells could be maintained for up to 24 hours (Fig. 8). There was no difference in fluorescence due to cell density.
- Macroscopically normal parts were taken from human lung tissue removed from lung cancer patients during surgery and used for the study.
- the tissue was suspended in glucose-containing Euro-Collins solution (manufactured by Kobayashi Pharmaceutical) at 4 ° C.
- the capsule, large blood vessels, and bronchi were removed and cut with scissors into small pieces (approximately lcm).
- the fragment was washed with Euro-Collin solution, and blood was further removed under vacuum using a 50 ml syringe.
- the fragment was centrifuged at 200 xg for 10 min at 4 ° C, suspended in glucose-containing Euro-Collins solution at 4 ° C, and then stored in an electrostatic field atmosphere at _5 ° C applying a voltage of 3000V .
- the lung fragments were taken out, and centrifuged at 4 ° C for 10 minutes at 200 X g. After performing this process twice, the lung fragments were further minced (2-3 mm) with scissors. The minced slices were incubated with purified HgE (Chemicon International) at a final concentration of 10 g / ml at 22 ° C overnight (usually 15-16 hours) for passive sensitization. After passive sensitization, the slices were washed with Tyrode buffer and centrifuged at 200 xg for 1 minute at 4 ° C. This process was repeated three times. 300 mg of the chopped portion was dispensed on ice on a siliconized tube.
- HgE Hemicon International
- Icotrien EIA kit manufactured by Cayman Chemical Co.
- the residual of the LTE fraction was leukotri
- Quantification was carried out using a chain E EIA kit (manufactured by Cayman Chemical). LTC, LTD, and LTE
- the total of LTE was regarded as the amount of CysLTs.
- the HPLC system consists of a Model 600 controller, a 717 autosampler (Waters), and a Nova-PAK C18 column. Fractions collected by the fraction collector were stored at 4 ° C with Thermo NESLAB (RTE 7, Gilson).
- Solvent containing 0.03% ethylenediamine-N, N, ⁇ ', ⁇ '-tetraacetic acid (EDTA-free acid; manufactured by Dojindo)) (acetonitrile ⁇ methanol ⁇ water ⁇ acetic acid, 30:12:58: 0.03, vol / vol), solvent B containing 0.001% EDTA (acetonitrile Z methanol Z water Z acetic acid, 68: 12: 20: 0.01, vol / vol) was used. Both solvents were adjusted to pH 5.6 with NH 4 OH (Nacalai). The mobile phase starts with solvent A,
- the solvent B was changed after 20 minutes.
- Lungs were fixed with 10% formaldehyde solution and stained with hematoxylin-eosin.
- tissue was fixed with 10% formalin solution, dehydrated with alcohol, permeated with xylene, embedded in paraffin, sliced with a microtome, and hematoxylin 'eosin stained. Observed under an optical microscope.
- the tissue morphology in the supercooled and antifreeze state appeared emptying degeneration from the first day of storage, and the degree gradually increased. Went on to go.
- the collapse of the organizational structure has become obvious from the 5th day of preservation.
- the tissue denatured state at 4 ° C storage showed a collapse process of tissue structure almost the same as that of supercooled antifreeze storage, and the difference between the two was obvious.
- COX activity in renal tissue is found in proximal and distal tubular epithelial cells, which are considered to have a large amount of mitochondria, There was almost no power in the glomeruli. In other words, the COX active site coincides with the urine reabsorption site.
- COX activity declines sharply from the first day of storage, and the activity remains in a part of the tubular epithelium between the cortex and medulla, but most of it remains. Was weakening. Similar findings were seen up to day 2, but then disappeared from all layers of the kidney.
- Blood samples were collected by preoperative blood storage type self-transfusion for self-transfusion.
- the collected blood was separated into red blood cells and plasma by usual centrifugation, and the red blood cell solution stored in the MAP solution was stored in a pp blood collection bag. 2) Preservation of red blood cells
- Blood samples were collected by preoperative blood storage type self-transfusion for self-transfusion.
- the collected blood was separated into red blood cells and plasma by usual centrifugation, and the red blood cell solution stored in the MAP solution was stored in a pp blood collection bag.
- Blood samples were collected by preoperative blood storage type self-transfusion for self-transfusion.
- the collected blood was separated into red blood cells and plasma by usual centrifugation, and the red blood cell solution stored in the MAP solution was stored in a pp blood collection bag.
- Na, K, free Hb, and total Hp were measured when stored under each condition, and the results are shown in Table 16-19.
- the decrease in Na was suppressed, and the increasing trend in K and free Hb was also suppressed. It was.
- Rat livers were removed, AST, ALT, and LDH were measured in a group that was stored in UW solution for 24 hours at a voltage of 100V at _4 ° C.
- FIG. 15 shows the results when the voltage was not applied at 4 ° C and the control group was used. Compared to the control group, when -100 ° C was applied at -4 ° C, all of AST, ALT, and LDH showed lower values and were good.
- Rat livers were removed, AST, ALT, and LDH were measured in a group that was stored in UW solution for 24 hours at a voltage of 3000 V at 4 ° C.
- FIG. 16 shows the results when the voltage was not applied at 4 ° C and the control group was used. There were no effective differences in AST, ALT, and LDH between the control group and the voltage application group.
- microorganisms or animal-derived substances such as organs and organs can be stored without freezing even at 0 ° C or lower, Even in the case of o ° c or higher, blood and the like could be stored in good condition. That is, by applying the storage method of the present invention, it is possible to store microorganisms or animal-derived materials in a state close to nature for a longer period of time than before. In addition, it was difficult to store cultured cells in a live cell state for 24 hours in a non-electric field atmosphere at 4 ° C. However, if the cells were stored in an electrostatic field atmosphere at -5 ° C, the cells did not proliferate. Can be saved for hours. Within an electrostatic field atmosphere, cells can be transported under stable conditions without growing, which is convenient.
- the preservation method of the present invention can be used particularly for transplantation areas, blood transfusion areas, regenerative medicine areas, basic experimental areas, gene therapy areas, clinical examination areas, pharmaceutical / reagent areas, and the like.
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Cited By (4)
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US8394320B2 (en) | 2007-06-28 | 2013-03-12 | Kochi University | Method of preserving biomaterial |
US8899069B2 (en) | 2003-08-11 | 2014-12-02 | Yugengaisha Sun World Kawamura | Food preserving method and its device |
CN110271771A (zh) * | 2019-07-19 | 2019-09-24 | 清华大学 | 一种优化细胞保存的细胞存储器、细胞存储装置和细胞存储方法 |
JP7597756B2 (ja) | 2014-06-02 | 2024-12-10 | トランスメディクス, インク. | ex-vivoでの臓器管理システム |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP2717680A1 (en) * | 2011-06-09 | 2014-04-16 | Lifeline Scientific, Inc. | Data record for organ transport and/or storage, comprising biomarker and events information |
JPWO2019064443A1 (ja) * | 2017-09-28 | 2020-11-26 | 3C株式会社 | 臓器保存方法および臓器移植方法 |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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WO1998041115A1 (en) * | 1997-03-17 | 1998-09-24 | Akinori Ito | Method and equipment for treating electrostatic field and electrode used therein |
JP3101162U (ja) * | 2003-10-22 | 2004-06-03 | 株式会社フィールテクノロジー | 静電場処理装置 |
JP2005112839A (ja) * | 2003-09-19 | 2005-04-28 | Mebix Kk | 微生物及び動物由来物の保存方法 |
-
2004
- 2004-07-23 JP JP2004216568A patent/JP2007295802A/ja not_active Withdrawn
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2005
- 2005-03-10 WO PCT/JP2005/004228 patent/WO2006011264A1/ja active Application Filing
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1998041115A1 (en) * | 1997-03-17 | 1998-09-24 | Akinori Ito | Method and equipment for treating electrostatic field and electrode used therein |
JP2005112839A (ja) * | 2003-09-19 | 2005-04-28 | Mebix Kk | 微生物及び動物由来物の保存方法 |
JP3101162U (ja) * | 2003-10-22 | 2004-06-03 | 株式会社フィールテクノロジー | 静電場処理装置 |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US8899069B2 (en) | 2003-08-11 | 2014-12-02 | Yugengaisha Sun World Kawamura | Food preserving method and its device |
US8394320B2 (en) | 2007-06-28 | 2013-03-12 | Kochi University | Method of preserving biomaterial |
JP7597756B2 (ja) | 2014-06-02 | 2024-12-10 | トランスメディクス, インク. | ex-vivoでの臓器管理システム |
CN110271771A (zh) * | 2019-07-19 | 2019-09-24 | 清华大学 | 一种优化细胞保存的细胞存储器、细胞存储装置和细胞存储方法 |
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