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WO2006011162A1 - Systeme de gestion des operations en cas de catastrophes comprenant l'utilisation de la technologie sans fil et/ou d'internet - Google Patents

Systeme de gestion des operations en cas de catastrophes comprenant l'utilisation de la technologie sans fil et/ou d'internet Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2006011162A1
WO2006011162A1 PCT/IN2005/000222 IN2005000222W WO2006011162A1 WO 2006011162 A1 WO2006011162 A1 WO 2006011162A1 IN 2005000222 W IN2005000222 W IN 2005000222W WO 2006011162 A1 WO2006011162 A1 WO 2006011162A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
internet
disaster
management system
wireless technology
micro
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/IN2005/000222
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Sekhar Padmanabhan
Original Assignee
Sekhar Padmanabhan
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Sekhar Padmanabhan filed Critical Sekhar Padmanabhan
Publication of WO2006011162A1 publication Critical patent/WO2006011162A1/fr

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Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G08—SIGNALLING
    • G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B25/00—Alarm systems in which the location of the alarm condition is signalled to a central station, e.g. fire or police telegraphic systems
    • G08B25/01—Alarm systems in which the location of the alarm condition is signalled to a central station, e.g. fire or police telegraphic systems characterised by the transmission medium
    • G08B25/08—Alarm systems in which the location of the alarm condition is signalled to a central station, e.g. fire or police telegraphic systems characterised by the transmission medium using communication transmission lines

Definitions

  • the invention relates generally to the field of disaster management, particularly to security systems and to the field of mobile communication systems for security and emergency use. It relates more particularly to premises security using short messaging services (SMS) and/or Internet. It enables in monitoring the safety of the premises from forced intrusion, from fire, from gas leakage and can maintain the humidity and temperature in any place. Arrangement can be made to record images of the intruder, which can be reflected in the web page. Information can be passed to the concerned person and appropriate authority in case of any disaster in the premises by sending SMS, telephone and E-mail
  • the predefined users and the appropriate authority such as police stations, fire station, neighbors and local administrations can be intimated and some gadgets can be remotely activated using online or offline messages.
  • the present invention provides better security to premises along with home automation at a reasonable cost.
  • Various sensors are fixed at appropriate places in the premises to sense and activate the DMS to send alert in the form of SMS on mobile to the concern person for further necessary action .It can also send as the voice massage and E-mail.
  • Web camera can also be arranged in premises to record the event for record and action as required.
  • DMS can be used to activate or deactivate any electronic device as per schedule or switch on /off with the use of sensors and can report back the same through SMS/ E-mail /voice massage or on contact number. It can report /record in case of any variation in power supply like tempering of connections, power failure, etc. It is compatible to all mobiles and accepted by global systems to control remotely.
  • a disaster management system using wireless technology and/or Internet comprising: a) a programmed micro-controller based control unit called intelligent communicator including random access memory, hard disk drive and standard I/O devices such as keyboard, mouse and monitor, communication supports like USB Card, LAN card, line driver PCB and com port card and SMPS for power supply, b) a plurality of sensors for detecting various type of disasters connected to the intelligent communicator through combo, c) a remote activation system for switching an electronic device on / off remotely, d) a cellular modem (GSM/CDMA/GPRS) in connection with the said micro-controller configured for communication with the mass communication network, a pre defined short message signal is sent to one or more concerned person once a disaster is detected by the said plurality of sensors and subsequently communicated to the micro controller and necessary action is taken by the micro-controller upon receipt of the appropriate short message from the one or more concerned person, e) a modem for wired connection to public service telecom network for
  • Fig. 1 - shows a block diagram of the DMS including all of its sensors and intelligent communicator.
  • Fig.2 - shows a diagrammatic view of the DMS including intelligent communicator, modem, cellular modem, audio visual unit, webcam and the database, which communicates with the user both online and off line.
  • Fig. 3- shows the block diagram of the intelligent communicator.
  • Fig. 4 to 10- shows the flow diagram of the operation performed by the system DETAIL DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION:
  • FIG. 1 there is an intelligent communicator (1) to which 30- combo units (2) can be plugged in, where one combo unit provides 13 connections for sensors.
  • Various sensors such as DAS, FAS, GAS, Temperature and humidity controller, are fixed at appropriate places in the premises. These sensors are connected to the intelligent communicator through combo unit (2).
  • the intelligent communicator comprises of microcontroller, timer, ram, HDD and standard I/O devices such as keyboard, mouse and monitor.
  • USB Card, LAN card, line driver PCB and com port card for communication and SMPS for power supply.
  • These sensors sense various disasters that can occur in premises and these are reported to the micro controller, which is programmed to send the alert to the user and appropriate authority through wired/wireless both online and offline.
  • DAS (3) is a controller, which is responsible for sensing intrusion occurring on any door, window or any soft entry point.
  • small DAS switch is fixed which is a mechanical device and connected to the DAS controller that in turn connected to the intelligent communicator. Opening or closing of any entry point sends signal to the DAS controller which sends signal to microcontroller in the intelligent communicator and appropriate processing is done. Based on the signals received by the microcontroller appropriate massages are sent to the various registered users via SMS, E - mail and telephony.
  • Web cam (4) is provided for capture of Visual images during any intrusion or disaster. These images are stored in the system, which can also be viewed over the web with unique identification The concerned person can have a notification of the same.
  • intimation can be received by multiple receipient (eg: primary user, action taking personnel).
  • System is very proactive in case the action taking person sends response it intimates to primary user about the same, if at all no response-received system intimates primary users via SMS.
  • Fire alarm system FAS (5) is a mechanical device fitted in the sensitive area where chances of fire is more prominent, it senses the smoke in its surrounding area; it sends the appropriate signal to the micro controller. The microcontroller then alerts the people concerned, by sending a message using SMS, E-mail and by activating the audio/visual alarm (6).
  • the LPG gas alarm system GAS (7) is a mechanical device fitted in a location, which senses the leaked gas in the surrounding area; a signal is sent to the micro controller.
  • the user is made aware of the fact by receiving the massage through SMS, E-mail, telephony and sounding an alarm.
  • a remote activation system RAS (8) is provided that can be used to switch an electronic device on / off remotely is connected to the microcontroller.
  • the user can send a command in a prescribed format from his / her mobile phone and the microcontroller in turn interprets the command and activates a relay (not shown in the figure) attached to the electronic device, to either switch it on or off.
  • This facility is an effective and unique solution in which primary user is intimated through SMS or Voice messages and simultaneously through e-mail.
  • the user can thus remotely control electronic devices as per their need, by using his/her mobile phone to switch ON or OFF. He/She can also have a scheduler for controlling electronic devices. This functionality is very much versatile from energy conservation point of
  • a temperature and humidity controller (9) is connected to the microcontroller too. It helps in maintaining a particular range of temperature and humidity in a specified physical geographic area. Device temperature and humidity gauge can monitor the temperature and humidity levels and when a particular threshold mark is crossed in both or either cases, it will send a signal to the microcontroller which, in turn interprets the signal and will send alerts to the concerned persons and also can take evasive actions via other devices. Example, consider a room in a testing laboratory where the temperature has to be maintained between 15 and 23 0 C.
  • the gauge will activate the system which in turn will send signal to the RAS device attached to the Air conditioner thus putting it on and vice versa when the temperature crosses the threshold limits system got a unique feature by activating the telephone by sending voice massage on cell or land lines phone in case of disaster like intrusion, gas leakages, fire and temperature variations
  • DMS is so proactive that by providing Web camera (4) at a sensitive location during forced opening of the place by intruder images can be taken and stored in the system.
  • the said images can also be reflected on the product web page.
  • the user can use his unique user name and password to view intruder images.
  • DMS is based on wireless technology; a cellular modem typically a GSM engine (10) is connected to the micro controller, which is responsible for receiving instructions from various devices connected and sending information to the owner. Similarly with command control facility intimation to multiple users via SMS is one of the major tasks allotted to the GSM.
  • a modem (11) is also provided for wired connection to public service telecom network for online and offline communication to the user and appropriate authorities.
  • the system may include an external biometric interface deployed in premises, coupled with the system for various doors.
  • the biometric sensor can be a thumb impression sensor or iris/retina sensor.
  • Fig. 2 complete system has been shown in line diagram.
  • DMS comprises an intelligent communicator along with database to operate and control the electronic devices, humidity and temperature, other locking system, etc.
  • Modem used in the system can send voice massage to the registered user about the various events occurring, GSM unit of the system sends massages to the registered user of specific or various events occurring.
  • GSM unit of the system sends massages to the registered user of specific or various events occurring.
  • Specific massage can be sent as e-mail to the registered user and with on line interface registered user can check the nature of event with snaps as well as information plotted on map Fig 2 also shows that 7 sensors are fixed at various entry points in the premises and further connected to the DMS through combo units. Similarly two sensors are shown for fire alert. Other sensors are shown for gas leak or humidity and temperature monitoring or various electronic devices Special formats are also available for the user to know the present status of the system. The registered user can also perform all the activities with the help of his mobile or through web interface. A mobile phone is attached to the DMS system permanently for receiving and sending the messages. A web camera is attached to the system for recording the event of disaster. The records will be stored in the file until the user deletes them.
  • Fig.3 shows the block diagram of the intelligent communicator.
  • the intelligent communicator comprises of micro controller, timer, ram, HDD and standard I/O devices such as keyboard, mouse and monitor.
  • I/O devices such as keyboard, mouse and monitor.
  • USB Card USB Card
  • LAN card line driver PCB and com port card for communication
  • SMPS power supply
  • Fig .4 to fig. 10 shows the flow diagrams of a typical operation carried out by the disaster management system. Sending Messages
  • a Request is send to the SMS messenger to create a message specific to the situation.
  • the SMS messenger is like a mediator that is requested to generate a SMS Message and to send it to the user whenever the Tabular entry is found as'N'. Furthermore it also RESETS the Message Status to T So that the next time the Table entry is checked the message is not repeated once more.
  • the SMS messenger then sets up a Timer to ascertain from the table that any more SMS messages are to be sent.
  • Received Messages from the users are scrutinized as to see the current status of all devices and an event for validity Of the Mobile No is checked onto the database.
  • the Message is considered for the syntax and Semantics Checks (eg. The Message has a prescribed format like DMA no., Admin unit no, Combo unit no, DMS mobile no, User id etc.,). 7. If everything is Fine then the SMS Message is Split and all the Flags are RESET.
  • DMS Secures your premises using Short Messaging Services and Internet.
  • DMS is a wireless technology with micro controller based system and numerous sensors that allow the owner to remotely monitor and control his premises or office through a SMS and Internet. It performs the following acts:
  • the user Interface Terminal or UIT makes the DMS user-friendly; UIT allows the registered user to configure the system depending needs activate / deactivate a specific device, multiple or entire system.
  • the system after detecting any event will send an SMS to the primary user.
  • the Internet interface is required when the intrusion is to be reported to many persons through SMS / E-mail, according to the utility of it. For example the Internet interface will ensure that the reporting of the disaster such as fire is done to the appropriate person such as a person in the Fire Department.
  • the system has an administrator, which will have all the rights including registering action-taking personnel.
  • the system is capable to incorporate many users who will get the intimation of events. These users cannot control or monitor the premises.
  • the GIS interface on the Internet can give the information about the location of the premises. This feature is particularly useful for the premises in a remote area or in a corporate sector.

Landscapes

  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Emergency Management (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Alarm Systems (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne un système de gestion des opérations en cas de catastrophe (DMS) faisant appel à la technologie sans fil et/ou à Internet, comprenant une unité de commande constituée d'un microcontrôleur programmé appelé communicateur intelligent, une pluralité de capteurs permettant de détecter divers types de catastrophes, connectés au communicateur intelligent par l'intermédiaire d'une unité combo, un système d'activation à distance permettant d'enclencher ou de déclencher un dispositif électronique à distance, un modem cellulaire (GSM/CDMA/GPRS) communiquant avec ledit microcontrôleur, configuré pour communiquer avec un réseau de communication de masse, un signal de message court prédéfini étant envoyé à une ou plusieurs personnes concernées, et transmis ensuite au micro contrôleur, le microcontrôleur prenant les mesures nécessaires après réception du message court approprié en provenance de la ou des personnes concernées, un modem assurant la liaison par câble avec un réseau d'un service de télécommunication public afin d'assurer la communication en ligne et hors ligne avec l'utilisateur et les autorités compétentes, une interface Internet permettant de communiquer avec un serveur WEB afin de surveiller/commander divers dispositifs par l'intermédiaire d'Internet, au moins une alarme sonore et visuelle permettant de générer des alarmes sonores et visuelles lorsqu'une catastrophe se produit, et une caméra webcam connectée au communicateur intelligent afin d'enregistrer l'événement catastrophe.
PCT/IN2005/000222 2004-06-29 2005-06-29 Systeme de gestion des operations en cas de catastrophes comprenant l'utilisation de la technologie sans fil et/ou d'internet WO2006011162A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
IN693/MUM/2004 2004-06-29
IN693MU2004 2004-06-29

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Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1970843A1 (fr) * 2007-02-28 2008-09-17 Oeko-Consult Glock AG Procédé et dispositif de détermination du comportement d'application de matériaux à risque en cas d'avarie
WO2008147278A1 (fr) * 2007-05-29 2008-12-04 Inview Ab Messagerie d'avertissement dans un système de télévision
WO2010071960A1 (fr) * 2008-12-23 2010-07-01 Bce Inc. Procédés et systèmes pour activer un équipement d'utilisateur final au niveau d'un local d'utilisateur final pour effectuer des communications ayant certaines origines lorsqu'une capacité de l'équipement d'utilisateur final à communiquer par l'intermédiaire d'une liaison de communication connectant l'équipement d'utilisateur final à un réseau de communication est perturbée
WO2010071961A1 (fr) * 2008-12-23 2010-07-01 Bce Inc. Procédés et systèmes pour activer un équipement d'utilisateur final au niveau d'un local d'utilisateur final pour effectuer des communications lorsqu'une capacité de l'équipement d'utilisateur final à communiquer par l'intermédiaire d'une liaison de communication connectant l'équipement d'utilisateur final à un réseau de communication est perturbée
WO2010071959A1 (fr) * 2008-12-23 2010-07-01 Bce Inc. Activation d'un équipement d'utilisateur final pour communiquer avec certaines destinations en dépit d'une perturbation d'une liaison de communication
US9875642B2 (en) 2008-12-24 2018-01-23 Bce Inc. Methods and systems for notifying a party at an end-user premise when a particular event occurs at another end-user premise
US10162345B2 (en) 2015-04-21 2018-12-25 International Business Machines Corporation Enhanced emergency reporting system
CN110866016A (zh) * 2019-11-26 2020-03-06 倪世章 一种基于多传感器技术的水利工程监控方法、装置及电子设备

Citations (5)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2325548A (en) * 1997-05-21 1998-11-25 Richard Parviz Nabavi Security alarm systems
GB2357387A (en) * 1999-10-16 2001-06-20 Applied Technologies Mfg Ltd Remote viewing and security system
US20020054666A1 (en) * 2000-11-06 2002-05-09 Kevin Kliland Surveillance arrangement and controller
US6400265B1 (en) * 2001-04-24 2002-06-04 Microstrategy, Inc. System and method for monitoring security systems by using video images
US20040095238A1 (en) * 2000-03-23 2004-05-20 Beere Edgar Jozef Alarm method and device

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2325548A (en) * 1997-05-21 1998-11-25 Richard Parviz Nabavi Security alarm systems
GB2357387A (en) * 1999-10-16 2001-06-20 Applied Technologies Mfg Ltd Remote viewing and security system
US20040095238A1 (en) * 2000-03-23 2004-05-20 Beere Edgar Jozef Alarm method and device
US20020054666A1 (en) * 2000-11-06 2002-05-09 Kevin Kliland Surveillance arrangement and controller
US6400265B1 (en) * 2001-04-24 2002-06-04 Microstrategy, Inc. System and method for monitoring security systems by using video images

Cited By (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1970843A1 (fr) * 2007-02-28 2008-09-17 Oeko-Consult Glock AG Procédé et dispositif de détermination du comportement d'application de matériaux à risque en cas d'avarie
WO2008147278A1 (fr) * 2007-05-29 2008-12-04 Inview Ab Messagerie d'avertissement dans un système de télévision
WO2010071960A1 (fr) * 2008-12-23 2010-07-01 Bce Inc. Procédés et systèmes pour activer un équipement d'utilisateur final au niveau d'un local d'utilisateur final pour effectuer des communications ayant certaines origines lorsqu'une capacité de l'équipement d'utilisateur final à communiquer par l'intermédiaire d'une liaison de communication connectant l'équipement d'utilisateur final à un réseau de communication est perturbée
WO2010071961A1 (fr) * 2008-12-23 2010-07-01 Bce Inc. Procédés et systèmes pour activer un équipement d'utilisateur final au niveau d'un local d'utilisateur final pour effectuer des communications lorsqu'une capacité de l'équipement d'utilisateur final à communiquer par l'intermédiaire d'une liaison de communication connectant l'équipement d'utilisateur final à un réseau de communication est perturbée
WO2010071959A1 (fr) * 2008-12-23 2010-07-01 Bce Inc. Activation d'un équipement d'utilisateur final pour communiquer avec certaines destinations en dépit d'une perturbation d'une liaison de communication
US8913488B2 (en) 2008-12-23 2014-12-16 Bce Inc. Methods and systems for enabling end-user equipment at an end-user premise to effect communications having certain origins when an ability of the end-user equipment to communicate via a communication link connecting the end-user equipment to a communications network is disrupted
US9049576B2 (en) 2008-12-23 2015-06-02 Bce Inc. Methods and systems for enabling end-user equipment at an end-user premise to effect communications having certain destinations when an ability of the end-user equipment to communicate via a communication link connecting the end-user equipment to a communications network is disrupted
US9681485B2 (en) 2008-12-23 2017-06-13 Bce Inc. Methods and systems for enabling end-user equipment at an end-user premise to effect communications when an ability of the end-user to communicate via a communication link connecting the end-user equipment to a communications network is disrupted
US9875642B2 (en) 2008-12-24 2018-01-23 Bce Inc. Methods and systems for notifying a party at an end-user premise when a particular event occurs at another end-user premise
US10162345B2 (en) 2015-04-21 2018-12-25 International Business Machines Corporation Enhanced emergency reporting system
US10353385B2 (en) 2015-04-21 2019-07-16 International Business Machines Corporation Enhanced emergency reporting system
CN110866016A (zh) * 2019-11-26 2020-03-06 倪世章 一种基于多传感器技术的水利工程监控方法、装置及电子设备
CN110866016B (zh) * 2019-11-26 2022-11-01 青岛华节鼎孚节能科技有限公司 一种基于多传感器技术的水利工程监控方法、装置及电子设备

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