WO2006008809A1 - 無線通信方法および基地局 - Google Patents
無線通信方法および基地局 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2006008809A1 WO2006008809A1 PCT/JP2004/010333 JP2004010333W WO2006008809A1 WO 2006008809 A1 WO2006008809 A1 WO 2006008809A1 JP 2004010333 W JP2004010333 W JP 2004010333W WO 2006008809 A1 WO2006008809 A1 WO 2006008809A1
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- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- base station
- radio frame
- resynchronization
- interference
- handover
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 76
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 54
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 43
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 claims description 19
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 abstract 4
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000010363 phase shift Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010295 mobile communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W56/00—Synchronisation arrangements
- H04W56/0055—Synchronisation arrangements determining timing error of reception due to propagation delay
- H04W56/006—Synchronisation arrangements determining timing error of reception due to propagation delay using known positions of transmitter and receiver
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a radio communication method in a system in which a plurality of base stations are connected via a mobile network. Specifically, the phase of a radio frame is adjusted (re-established every predetermined time).
- the present invention relates to a wireless communication method that performs synchronization processing.
- an absolute synchronization base station that adjusts the phase of a frame signal with reference to a GPS signal at a predetermined resynchronization time and transmits the adjusted frame signal, and a frame sent from the absolute synchronization base station.
- a subordinate synchronization base station that adjusts the phase of the internal frame signal so as to match the phase of the frame signal, and at the predetermined resynchronization time, the absolute synchronization base station and the subordinate synchronization base station must always Perform frame resynchronization processing.
- the absolute synchronization base station and the subordinate synchronization base station transfer the call to the other terminal.
- the base station is instructed to perform handover, and the radio frame is resynchronized when the call disappears (see Patent Document 1 below).
- Patent Document 1 Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2002-354536, FIG.
- the radio frame resynchronization processing is always performed when the absolute synchronization base station and the subordinate synchronization base station reach a predetermined resynchronization time. Therefore, for example, a base station that is performing radio frame resynchronization processing has a problem that it cannot communicate until the resynchronization processing is completed.
- the present invention has been made in view of the above, and provides a wireless communication method that maintains a communicable state without performing a wireless frame resynchronization process when the resynchronization process is unnecessary.
- the purpose is to provide.
- a wireless communication method is a wireless communication method by a base station that adjusts (resynchronizes) a phase of a wireless frame based on a GPS (Global Positioning System) signal, for example, An interference measurement step for measuring interference from neighboring base stations when a predetermined resynchronization time is reached, and if there is interference from neighboring base stations, the GPS signal and radio frame from the previous resynchronization process If the difference between the first phase difference between the current GPS signal and the second phase difference between the current GPS signal and the radio frame is equal to or greater than a specific threshold, the radio frame resynchronization process is executed.
- GPS Global Positioning System
- the difference between the first phase difference and the second phase difference is a specific threshold value. If not, do not execute the resynchronization process of the radio frame.
- resynchronization processing execution determination step characterized in that it comprises a.
- the base station determines whether the base station measures the interference state of the frame signal before performing the radio frame resynchronization process, and performs the radio frame resynchronization process based on the measurement result. For example, if it is determined unnecessary, the radio frame resynchronization process is not performed.
- FIG. 1 is a block diagram of a wireless communication system for realizing a wireless communication method that is effective for the present invention.
- FIG. 1 is a block diagram of a wireless communication system for realizing a wireless communication method that is effective for the present invention.
- Figure 2 shows the phase relationship between the GPS signal at the previous resynchronization and the radio frame of the absolute synchronization base station, and the phase relationship between the radio frame of the absolute synchronization base station and the radio frame of the subordinate synchronization base station.
- Fig. 3 shows an example of the phase relationship between the GPS signal at the time of resynchronization and the radio frame of the absolute synchronization base station, and the phase relationship between the radio frame of the absolute synchronization base station and the radio frame of the subordinate synchronization base station.
- FIG. 4 is a flowchart showing a radio frame resynchronization process according to the first embodiment.
- FIG. 5 is a diagram showing an example of a phase relationship between a radio frame at the time of resynchronization in the subordinate synchronization base station and a radio frame at the time of resynchronization in the absolute synchronization base station.
- FIG. 6 is a flowchart showing a radio frame resynchronization process according to the second embodiment.
- FIG. 7 is a flowchart showing a handover process by all base stations that may be a handover destination.
- FIG. 8 is a flowchart showing a handover process by a base station (handover source base station) in communication with a terminal.
- FIG. 1 shows a configuration of a wireless communication system for realizing a wireless communication method according to the present invention.
- This wireless communication system is connected to absolute synchronized base stations la and lb that adjust the phase of the frame signal based on the GPS signal, and transmits the adjusted frame signal, to the absolute synchronized base station, and at the resynchronization time.
- the GPS receivers 2a and 2b that receive GPS signals from GPS satellites, and the subordinate synchronization base station that adjusts the phase of the internal frame signal to match the phase of the frame signal sent from the absolute synchronization base station la 3a, 3b, slave synchronization base stations 3c, 3d that adjust the phase of the internal frame signal to match the phase of the frame signal sent from the absolute synchronization base station lb, the mobile network 4, and the mobile A network management device 5 for managing a network 4, an absolute synchronization base station la-lb, a GPS receiver 2a-2b, and a slave synchronization base station 3a 3d.
- FIG. 2 shows the phase relationship between the GPS signal at the time of the previous resynchronization and the radio frame of the absolute synchronization base station la, and the radio frame of the absolute synchronization base station 1 a and the radio frame of the dependent synchronization base station 3 a.
- FIG. GPS signals are received at regular intervals by the GPS receiver 2a.
- the radio frame of the absolute synchronization base station la is a radio frame after the phase is adjusted (after resynchronization) with reference to the GPS signal, and between the GPS signal and the radio frame of the absolute synchronization base station la. Has a phase difference A.
- FIG. 2 shows a situation in which no interference occurs in the interference monitoring channel of the radio frame of the absolute synchronization base station la due to the interference channel of the radio frame of the dependent synchronization base station 3a.
- FIG. 3 shows the phase relationship between the latest GPS signal at the time of resynchronization and the radio frame of the absolute synchronization base station la, and the radio frame of the absolute synchronization base station la and the radio frame of the dependent synchronization base station 3a.
- FIG. There is a phase difference B between the GPS signal and the radio frame of the absolute synchronization base station la.
- the communication line is disconnected due to poor communication line construction or communication line construction.
- the phase of the radio frame of the absolute synchronization base station la, lb or / and the dependent synchronization base station 3a 3d varies.
- FIG. 3 shows a situation in which interference occurs due to the interference channel of the radio frame of the subordinate synchronization base station 3a in the interference monitoring channel of the radio frame of the absolute synchronization base station la.
- FIG. 4 is a flowchart showing radio frame resynchronization processing according to the first embodiment.
- FIG. 3 there is no phase shift in the absolute synchronization base station la (the difference between the phase difference A and the phase difference B is within a predetermined range value). Assume that a phase shift occurs in the synchronized base station 3a.
- the absolute synchronization base station la always determines whether or not a predetermined re-synchronization time has been reached (step S1). If the resynchronization time has not been reached (step S I, No), this determination process is repeated until the resynchronization time is reached.
- step SI the absolute synchronization base station la measures the interference with the neighboring base stations using the interference monitoring channel (step S2), and In step S3, it is determined whether or not interference occurs.
- step S7 when there is no interference with the neighboring base stations (step S3, No, see Fig. 2), the absolute synchronization base station la performs the processing without executing the radio frame resynchronization processing. End (step S7).
- step S3 if there is interference with neighboring base stations (step S3, Yes, see Fig. 3), the absolute synchronization base station la has a phase difference A when the previous synchronization processing is performed. Is compared with the current phase difference B (step S4). Then, it is determined whether or not the comparison result (difference) is within a predetermined threshold value (step S5). It is determined that this is not the cause, and the process is terminated without executing the radio frame resynchronization process (step S7). On the other hand, if the comparison result (difference) is equal to or greater than a predetermined threshold value (step S7). S5, No), it is determined that the interference is caused by the phase shift of the local station, and the radio frame resynchronization process is executed (step S6).
- the absolute synchronization base station retransmits the radio frame.
- measure the interference state of the frame signal determine whether to perform resynchronization processing of the radio frame based on the measurement result, for example, if it is determined that it is unnecessary, Frame resynchronization processing is not implemented.
- the radio frame resynchronization process in the absolute synchronization base station has been described.
- the radio frame resynchronization process in the subordinate synchronization base station will be described. Note that the configuration of the wireless communication system is the same as that of FIG. 1 of the first embodiment described above. In the present embodiment, processing different from that of the first embodiment will be described.
- FIG. 5 shows, for example, a radio frame during resynchronization in the subordinate synchronization base station 3c, a radio frame during resynchronization in the subordinate synchronization base station 3d, and a radio frame during resynchronization in the absolute synchronization base station lb. It is a figure which shows the phase relationship with a flame
- FIG. 5 shows that interference caused by the interference channel of the radio frame of the dependent synchronization base station 3d occurs in the interference monitoring channel of the radio frame of the dependent synchronization base station 3c. Interference due to the interference channel of the frame is generated and indicates the status and status.
- FIG. 6 is a flowchart showing radio frame resynchronization processing according to the second embodiment.
- the dependent synchronization base station 3c always determines whether or not the re-synchronization time specified in advance has been reached (step S11). If the resynchronization time has been reached or not (step S11, No), this determination process is repeated until the resynchronization time is reached.
- step Sl l When the resynchronization time has been reached (step Sl l, Yes), the dependent synchronization base station 3c measures interference with the neighboring base station through the interference monitoring channel (step S12), and the neighboring base station It is determined whether or not interference occurs between and (step S13).
- step S13, No when there is no interference with a neighboring base station (step S13, No), the slave synchronization base station 3c ends the process without executing the radio frame resynchronization process ( Step SI 7).
- the dependent synchronization base station 3c searches for the base station type of the interference source (Step S 14). Then, it is determined whether the base station type of the interference source is an absolute synchronization base station or a dependent synchronization base station (step S15). If all the interference sources are dependent synchronization base stations (step S15, Yes), the radio frame (Step S17), and if there is even one absolute synchronization base station in the interference source (step S15, No), the radio frame resynchronization Execute (Step S16).
- the dependent synchronization base station measures the interference state of the frame signal before performing the resynchronization process of the radio frame, and retransmits the radio frame based on the measurement result. Whether or not to perform synchronization processing is determined. For example, if it is determined that the synchronization processing is unnecessary, the radio frame resynchronization processing is not performed. As a result, it is possible to avoid a communication disabled state due to useless resynchronization processing as in the prior art. For example, when it is determined that radio frame resynchronization processing is unnecessary, current communication can be maintained. it can.
- the power described for the resynchronization process of radio frames in the absolute synchronization base station and the subordinate synchronization base station In the third embodiment, the absolute synchronization base station in the case of performing this resynchronization process. And the handover process by the subordinate synchronization base station is explained.
- the configuration of the radio communication system is the same as that of FIG. 1 of the first embodiment described above. In the present embodiment, processing different from that in the first and second embodiments will be described.
- FIG. 7 is a flowchart showing a handover process by all base stations (corresponding to absolute synchronization base stations la and lb and dependent synchronization base stations 3a 3d) that may be a handover destination.
- the base station determines whether or not a predetermined resynchronization time has been reached (step S21). If the resynchronization time has not been reached (No at step S21), this determination process is repeatedly executed until the resynchronization time is reached.
- step S21 If the resynchronization time has been reached (step S21, Yes), the base station (Step S22), and if possible (Step S22, Yes), a signal indicating that it can become a handover destination to the neighboring base stations (handover possible) Signal) is transmitted (step S23).
- FIG. 8 is a flowchart showing handover processing by a base station (handover source base station) in communication with a terminal.
- the base station determines whether or not a predetermined re-synchronization time has been reached (step S31). If the resynchronization time has not been reached (No at step S31), this determination process is repeated until the resynchronization time is reached.
- the base station determines whether a handover possible signal is received from the neighboring base station (step S32) and receives a handover possible signal. If so (step S32, Yes), the base station from which the handover possible signal is selected is selected, and the base station is instructed to perform the handover process (step S33). In addition, when there are a plurality of source base stations that can be handed over, the base station to be handed over is selected based on the order of base station ID, the order in which the signals are received, or random selection. If no handover possible signal has been received (step S32, No), the terminal in communication is instructed to perform the handover process without the selected base station (step S34).
- all base stations notify the neighboring base stations whether they can be a handover destination, while the base stations communicating with the terminals At the time of resynchronization, the base station that can be the handover destination is selected, and the terminal is instructed to perform handover processing on that base station. As a result, it is possible to continue a call being communicated by another base station without forcibly disconnecting the call being communicated as in the prior art.
- the radio communication method according to the present invention is useful for a mobile communication system in which a plurality of base stations are connected via a mobile network, and in particular, a radio communication at every predetermined time. Suitable for base stations that perform frame resynchronization processing.
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Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH0847029A (ja) * | 1994-07-29 | 1996-02-16 | Hitachi Ltd | 移動通信システムおよびハンドオーバ方法 |
JPH0993186A (ja) * | 1995-09-28 | 1997-04-04 | Toshiba Corp | 移動通信システムの基地局間フレーム同期方式 |
JPH10190562A (ja) * | 1996-12-26 | 1998-07-21 | Toshiba Corp | 移動通信システムの基地局間フレーム同期方式およびこの方式を適用した基地局装置 |
JP2002354536A (ja) * | 2001-05-25 | 2002-12-06 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | 無線通信システム及び基地局のフレーム同期方法 |
JP2004080265A (ja) * | 2002-08-14 | 2004-03-11 | Ntt Docomo Inc | 基地局及び同期制御方法 |
-
2004
- 2004-07-21 WO PCT/JP2004/010333 patent/WO2006008809A1/ja active Application Filing
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH0847029A (ja) * | 1994-07-29 | 1996-02-16 | Hitachi Ltd | 移動通信システムおよびハンドオーバ方法 |
JPH0993186A (ja) * | 1995-09-28 | 1997-04-04 | Toshiba Corp | 移動通信システムの基地局間フレーム同期方式 |
JPH10190562A (ja) * | 1996-12-26 | 1998-07-21 | Toshiba Corp | 移動通信システムの基地局間フレーム同期方式およびこの方式を適用した基地局装置 |
JP2002354536A (ja) * | 2001-05-25 | 2002-12-06 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | 無線通信システム及び基地局のフレーム同期方法 |
JP2004080265A (ja) * | 2002-08-14 | 2004-03-11 | Ntt Docomo Inc | 基地局及び同期制御方法 |
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