WO2006005097A1 - Heating device - Google Patents
Heating device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2006005097A1 WO2006005097A1 PCT/AT2005/000267 AT2005000267W WO2006005097A1 WO 2006005097 A1 WO2006005097 A1 WO 2006005097A1 AT 2005000267 W AT2005000267 W AT 2005000267W WO 2006005097 A1 WO2006005097 A1 WO 2006005097A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- heating device
- sand
- carrier
- gravel
- heating
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 41
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000012720 thermal barrier coating Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052586 apatite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- -1 clinopyroxene Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- SZVJSHCCFOBDDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(II,III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]O[Fe]=O SZVJSHCCFOBDDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052907 leucite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052664 nepheline Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010434 nepheline Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010450 olivine Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052609 olivine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- VSIIXMUUUJUKCM-UHFFFAOYSA-D pentacalcium;fluoride;triphosphate Chemical compound [F-].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O VSIIXMUUUJUKCM-UHFFFAOYSA-D 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052655 plagioclase feldspar Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 2
- 206010049816 Muscle tightness Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004922 lacquer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005488 sandblasting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036642 wellbeing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
- H05B3/20—Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional plane, e.g. plate-heater
- H05B3/22—Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional plane, e.g. plate-heater non-flexible
- H05B3/28—Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional plane, e.g. plate-heater non-flexible heating conductor embedded in insulating material
- H05B3/283—Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional plane, e.g. plate-heater non-flexible heating conductor embedded in insulating material the insulating material being an inorganic material, e.g. ceramic
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
- H05B3/20—Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional plane, e.g. plate-heater
- H05B3/22—Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional plane, e.g. plate-heater non-flexible
- H05B3/26—Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional plane, e.g. plate-heater non-flexible heating conductor mounted on insulating base
- H05B3/265—Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional plane, e.g. plate-heater non-flexible heating conductor mounted on insulating base the insulating base being an inorganic material, e.g. ceramic
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61N—ELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
- A61N5/00—Radiation therapy
- A61N5/06—Radiation therapy using light
- A61N2005/0658—Radiation therapy using light characterised by the wavelength of light used
- A61N2005/0659—Radiation therapy using light characterised by the wavelength of light used infrared
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a heating device, in particular an infrared radiator, for heat cabins with a carrier and with a heating element.
- Generic heaters are especially suitable to be used in so-called heat cabins. They serve the heat radiation of various parts of the human body and are used against muscle tension and the like, as well as for the general well-being of persons to be treated with heat radiation.
- Object of the present invention is to optimize generic heaters with respect to their heat radiation.
- the support preferably on the side remote from the heating element, is coated with sand and / or gravel.
- the radiating surface is increased, whereby the heater emits more heat overall.
- the heating element can also be integrated into the carrier or represent the carrier itself. In this case, the sand and / or gravel is applied directly to the heating element.
- thermally conductive materials such as metals
- a particularly good heat radiation results when the sand and / or gravel used for coating the carrier has igneous rocks, such as lava. This may have been crushed or ground prior to application to the carrier.
- FIG. 1 shows schematically a cross section through an embodiment of a heating device according to the invention.
- the heating device is flat and substantially planar.
- the support 2 consists in this variant of a 2 mm thick metal plate, pointing to the front, so pointing to the person to be irradiated, sand 1.
- a Heating foil provided as a heating element 3.
- a thermal barrier coating 4 and a cavity 5.
- the rear wall 6 is located on the side of the heating device facing away from the person to be irradiated.
- This can be made of wood, for example.
- Sand 1 and / or gravel can be used to produce the coating of the carrier 2.
- Particularly preferred is sand 1 with grain sizes of at most 0.2 mm to 0.5 mm.
- the sands 1 and / or gravels preferably have igneous rocks.
- the sand 1 and / or gravel contains at least one, preferably more, of the components plagioclase, leucite, nepheline, clinopyroxene, olivine, magnetite and / or apatite.
- the sand 1 and / or gravel is conveniently glued to the carrier 2. In particular, this can be done, for example, by first sandblasting the carrier 2 and then wetting it with a heat-resistant adhesive and then coating it with the sand 1, for example lava sand. Thereafter, the surface can be additionally sealed with a heat-resistant lacquer layer.
- the heating device In order to prevent persons from burning themselves by direct contact with the heating device, it is favorable on the side of the sand 1 and / or gravel spacers facing away from the carrier 2, ie pointing in operation to the person to be irradiated, preferably of heat-insulating material such as for example Wood, to arrange.
- the heating device advantageously has an area of more than 1000 cm 2 .
- the heating foil can also be used as a heating element 3 Leitlack Anlagenen or mats or other types of heating mats.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Central Heating Systems (AREA)
- Radiation-Therapy Devices (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a heating device, in particular an infrared radiator, for saunas, comprising a support (2) and a heating element (3). The support (2) is coated with sand (1) and/or gravel, preferably on the side oriented away from the heating element (3).
Description
Heizeinrichtung heater
Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft eine Heizeinrichtung, insbesondere einen Infrarotstrahler, für Wärmekabinen mit einem Träger und mit einem Heizelement.The present invention relates to a heating device, in particular an infrared radiator, for heat cabins with a carrier and with a heating element.
Gattungsgemäße Heizeinrichtungen sind vor allem dazu geeignet in sogenannten Wärmekabinen eingesetzt zu werden. Sie dienen der Wärmebestrahlung verschiedener Partien des menschlichen Körpers und werden gegen Muskelverspannungen und dergleichen sowie für das allgemeine Wohlbefinden der mit Wärmestrahlung zu behandelnden Personen eingesetzt.Generic heaters are especially suitable to be used in so-called heat cabins. They serve the heat radiation of various parts of the human body and are used against muscle tension and the like, as well as for the general well-being of persons to be treated with heat radiation.
Aufgabe der vorliegenden Erfindung ist es, gattungsgemäße Heizeinrichtungen bezüglich ihrer Wärmeabstrahlung zu optimieren.Object of the present invention is to optimize generic heaters with respect to their heat radiation.
Dies wird erfindungsgemäß erreicht, indem der Träger, vorzugsweise auf der von dem Heizelement abgewandten Seite, mit Sand und/oder Kies beschichtet ist.This is achieved according to the invention in that the support, preferably on the side remote from the heating element, is coated with sand and / or gravel.
Durch die Beschichtung mit Sand und/oder Kies wird die Abstrahlfläche vergrößert, wodurch die Heizeinrichtung insgesamt mehr Wärme abstrahlt. Hierbei sei darauf hingewiesen, dass das Heizelement auch in den Träger integriert sein oder den Träger selbst darstellen kann. In diesem Fall wird der Sand und/oder Kies direkt auf das Heizelement aufgebracht.By coating with sand and / or gravel the radiating surface is increased, whereby the heater emits more heat overall. It should be noted that the heating element can also be integrated into the carrier or represent the carrier itself. In this case, the sand and / or gravel is applied directly to the heating element.
Für den Träger sollten genereil gut wärmeleitfähige Materialien, wie zum Beispiel Metalle, eingesetzt werden. Eine besonders gute Wärmeabstrahlung ergibt sich, wenn der zur Beschichtung des Trägers verwendete Sand und/oder Kies Eruptivgestein, wie zum Beispiel Lava, aufweist. Dies kann vor dem Aufbringen auf den Träger gebrochen oder gemahlen worden sein.For the wearer, good thermally conductive materials, such as metals, should be used. A particularly good heat radiation results when the sand and / or gravel used for coating the carrier has igneous rocks, such as lava. This may have been crushed or ground prior to application to the carrier.
Weitere Vorteile und Merkmale der vorliegenden Erfindung ergeben sich aus der nachfolgenden Figurenbeschreibung. Die beigelegte Figur zeigt schematisiert einen Querschnitt durch eine erfindungsgemäße Ausführungsvariante einer Heizeinrichtung.Further advantages and features of the present invention will become apparent from the following description of the figures. The enclosed figure shows schematically a cross section through an embodiment of a heating device according to the invention.
Die Heizeinrichtung ist im gezeigten Beispiel flächig und im Wesentlichen eben ausgebildet.In the example shown, the heating device is flat and substantially planar.
Sie kann aber auch jede andere Form haben. Der Träger 2 besteht bei dieser Variante aus einer 2 mm starken Metallplatte, auf deren Vorderseite, also zu der zu bestrahlenden Person weisend, Sand 1 aufgetragen. An der gegenüberliegenden Seite des Trägers 2 ist eine
Heizfolie als Heizelement 3 vorgesehen. Daran anschließend folgt wiederum eine Wärmedämmschicht 4 und ein Hohlraum 5. Auf der von der zu bestrahlenden Person abgewandten Seite der Heizeinrichtung befindet sich die Rückwand 6. Diese kann zum Beispiel aus Holz gefertigt sein. Zur Herstellung der Beschichtung des Trägers 2 kann Sand 1 und/oder Kies verwendet werden. Besonders bevorzugt ist Sand 1 mit Korngrößen von höchstens 0,2 mm bis 0,5 mm. Wie bereits ausgeführt, weisen die Sande 1 und/oder Kiese vorzugsweise Eruptivgesteine auf. Als besonders vorteilhaft hat es sich herausgestellt, wenn der Sand 1 und/oder Kies mindestens eine, vorzugsweise mehrere, der Komponenten Plagioklas, Leucit, Nephelin, Klinopyroxen, Olivin, Magnetit und/oder Apatit enthält. Der Sand 1 und/oder Kies wird günstigerweise auf den Träger 2 aufgeklebt. Im Speziellen kann dies zum Beispiel geschehen, indem der Träger 2 zunächst sandgestrahlt und anschließend mit einem hitzebeständigen Kleber benetzt und mit dem Sand 1 , zum Beispiel Lavasand, anschließend beschichtet wird. Danach kann die Fläche noch zusätzlich mit einer hitzebeständigen Lackschicht versiegelt werden.But it can also have any other shape. The support 2 consists in this variant of a 2 mm thick metal plate, pointing to the front, so pointing to the person to be irradiated, sand 1. On the opposite side of the carrier 2 is a Heating foil provided as a heating element 3. This is then followed in turn by a thermal barrier coating 4 and a cavity 5. The rear wall 6 is located on the side of the heating device facing away from the person to be irradiated. This can be made of wood, for example. Sand 1 and / or gravel can be used to produce the coating of the carrier 2. Particularly preferred is sand 1 with grain sizes of at most 0.2 mm to 0.5 mm. As already stated, the sands 1 and / or gravels preferably have igneous rocks. It has proven to be particularly advantageous if the sand 1 and / or gravel contains at least one, preferably more, of the components plagioclase, leucite, nepheline, clinopyroxene, olivine, magnetite and / or apatite. The sand 1 and / or gravel is conveniently glued to the carrier 2. In particular, this can be done, for example, by first sandblasting the carrier 2 and then wetting it with a heat-resistant adhesive and then coating it with the sand 1, for example lava sand. Thereafter, the surface can be additionally sealed with a heat-resistant lacquer layer.
Um zu verhindern, dass Personen sich durch direktes Berühren der Heizeinrichtung verbrennen, ist es günstig auf der vom Träger 2 abgewandten, also im Betrieb zur zu bestrahlenden Person weisenden, Seite des Sandes 1 und/oder Kieses Abstandshalter, vorzugsweise aus wärmeisolierendem Material wie zum Beispiel Holz, anzuordnen.In order to prevent persons from burning themselves by direct contact with the heating device, it is favorable on the side of the sand 1 and / or gravel spacers facing away from the carrier 2, ie pointing in operation to the person to be irradiated, preferably of heat-insulating material such as for example Wood, to arrange.
Statt der Metallplatte als Träger 2 können auch geeignete Materialien wie Kunststoff, Kunstharz, Keramik, Stein, Glas oder andere Bleche, Gewebe oder Mischgewebe eingesetzt werden. Die Heizeinrichtung weist in der Ausgestaltungsform als Großflächenstrahler günstigerweise eine Fläche von mehr als 1000 cm2 auf. Anstelle der Heizfolie können als Heizelement 3 auch Leitlackschichten oder -matten bzw. andersgeartete Heizmatten verwendet werden.
Instead of the metal plate as a carrier 2 and suitable materials such as plastic, synthetic resin, ceramic, stone, glass or other sheets, fabric or blended fabric can be used. In the embodiment as a large area radiator, the heating device advantageously has an area of more than 1000 cm 2 . Instead of the heating foil can also be used as a heating element 3 Leitlackschichten or mats or other types of heating mats.
Claims
1. Heizeinrichtung, insbesondere Infrarotstrahler, für Wärmekabinen mit einem Träger und mit einem Heizelement, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Träger (2), vorzugsweise auf der von dem Heizelement (3) abgewandten Seite, mit Sand (1) und/oder Kies beschichtet ist.1. heating device, in particular infrared radiator, for heat cabins with a carrier and with a heating element, characterized in that the carrier (2), preferably on the side facing away from the heating element (3) side, with sand (1) and / or gravel is coated ,
2. Heizeinrichtung nach Anspruch 1 , dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Träger (2) aus gut wärmeleitfähigem Material, vorzugsweise Metall, besteht.2. Heating device according to claim 1, characterized in that the carrier (2) made of good heat conductive material, preferably metal.
3. Heizeinrichtung nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Sand (1) und/oder Kies, vorzugsweise gebrochenes oder gemahlenes, Eruptivgestein aufweist.3. Heating device according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the sand (1) and / or gravel, preferably crushed or ground, has igneous rock.
4. Heizeinrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Korngröße des Sandes (1 ) bei höchstens 0,2mm bis 0,5mm liegt.4. Heating device according to one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the grain size of the sand (1) is at most 0.2 mm to 0.5 mm.
5. Heizeinrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Sand (1) und/oder Kies Eruptivgestein mit mindestens einer, vorzugsweise mehreren, der folgenden Komponenten enthält: Plagioklas, Leucit, Nephelin, Klinopyroxen, Olivin, Magnetit und Apatit.5. Heating device according to one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that the sand (1) and / or gravel contains igneous rocks with at least one, preferably more, of the following components: plagioclase, leucite, nepheline, clinopyroxene, olivine, magnetite and apatite ,
6. Heizeinrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Heizelement (3) eine Heizfolie aufweist.6. Heating device according to one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that the heating element (3) has a heating foil.
7. Heizeinrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Heizeinrichtung auf der vom Träger (2) abgewandten Seite des Heizelementes (3) eine Wärmedämmschicht (4) aufweist.7. Heating device according to one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that the heating device on the side facing away from the carrier (2) of the heating element (3) has a thermal barrier coating (4).
8. Heizeinrichtung nach Anspruch 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Heizeinrichtung auf der von dem Heizelement (3) abgewandten Seite der Wärmedämmschicht (4) einen Hohlraum (5) aufweist. 8. Heating device according to claim 7, characterized in that the heating device on the side facing away from the heating element (3) side of the thermal barrier coating (4) has a cavity (5).
9. Heizeinrichtung nach Anspruch 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Heizeinrichtung auf der von der Wärmedämmschicht (4) abgewandten Seite des Hohlraums (5) eine Rückwand (6), vorzugsweise aus Holz, aufweist.9. Heating device according to claim 8, characterized in that the heating device on the side facing away from the thermal barrier coating (4) side of the cavity (5) has a rear wall (6), preferably made of wood.
10. Heizeinrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 9, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Heizeinrichtung flächig, vorzugsweise im wesentlichen eben, ausgebildet ist.10. Heating device according to one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that the heating device is flat, preferably substantially flat, is formed.
11. Heizeinrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 10, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Sand (1 ) und/oder Kies auf den Träger (2) aufgeklebt ist.11. Heating device according to one of claims 1 to 10, characterized in that the sand (1) and / or gravel is glued to the carrier (2).
12. Heizeinrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 11 , dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass auf der vom Träger (2) abgewandten Seite des Sandes (1) und/oder Kieses Abstandshalter, vorzugsweise aus wärmeisolierendem Material - wie zum Beispiel Holz -, angeordnet sind. 12. Heating device according to one of claims 1 to 11, characterized in that on the side facing away from the carrier (2) of the sand (1) and / or gravel spacers, preferably of heat-insulating material - such as wood - are arranged.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE202005021126U DE202005021126U1 (en) | 2004-07-14 | 2005-07-13 | heater |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ATA1196/2004 | 2004-07-14 | ||
| AT11962004A AT501122A1 (en) | 2004-07-14 | 2004-07-14 | HEATING DEVICE |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2006005097A1 true WO2006005097A1 (en) | 2006-01-19 |
Family
ID=35064808
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/AT2005/000267 WO2006005097A1 (en) | 2004-07-14 | 2005-07-13 | Heating device |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| AT (1) | AT501122A1 (en) |
| DE (1) | DE202005021126U1 (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2006005097A1 (en) |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO1986002712A1 (en) * | 1984-11-03 | 1986-05-09 | Edmund Wuzer | Heat storage elements |
| DE19625220A1 (en) * | 1996-06-24 | 1998-01-08 | Paul Haslauer | Heat treatment area for persons on bed of sand or herbal bath |
| US6108581A (en) * | 1998-05-30 | 2000-08-22 | Jung; Yeon-Kweon | Far infrared ray diffusing mat |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE4402432C2 (en) * | 1994-01-27 | 1996-01-18 | Schultze Kraft Andreas | Granite-like polymer artificial stones made of coated waste glass granulate |
| EP1006318A1 (en) * | 1998-12-04 | 2000-06-07 | Polygo Holding GmbH | Installation for heating and/or cooling of spaces |
-
2004
- 2004-07-14 AT AT11962004A patent/AT501122A1/en active IP Right Grant
-
2005
- 2005-07-13 DE DE202005021126U patent/DE202005021126U1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2005-07-13 WO PCT/AT2005/000267 patent/WO2006005097A1/en active Application Filing
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO1986002712A1 (en) * | 1984-11-03 | 1986-05-09 | Edmund Wuzer | Heat storage elements |
| DE19625220A1 (en) * | 1996-06-24 | 1998-01-08 | Paul Haslauer | Heat treatment area for persons on bed of sand or herbal bath |
| US6108581A (en) * | 1998-05-30 | 2000-08-22 | Jung; Yeon-Kweon | Far infrared ray diffusing mat |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE202005021126U1 (en) | 2007-04-05 |
| AT501122A1 (en) | 2006-06-15 |
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