WO2006067867A1 - 細胞接着因子発現抑制剤 - Google Patents
細胞接着因子発現抑制剤 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2006067867A1 WO2006067867A1 PCT/JP2004/019792 JP2004019792W WO2006067867A1 WO 2006067867 A1 WO2006067867 A1 WO 2006067867A1 JP 2004019792 W JP2004019792 W JP 2004019792W WO 2006067867 A1 WO2006067867 A1 WO 2006067867A1
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- Prior art keywords
- cell adhesion
- proanthocyanidins
- pine
- extract
- adhesion factor
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/13—Coniferophyta (gymnosperms)
- A61K36/15—Pinaceae (Pine family), e.g. pine or cedar
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/335—Heterocyclic compounds having oxygen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. fungichromin
- A61K31/35—Heterocyclic compounds having oxygen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. fungichromin having six-membered rings with one oxygen as the only ring hetero atom
- A61K31/352—Heterocyclic compounds having oxygen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. fungichromin having six-membered rings with one oxygen as the only ring hetero atom condensed with carbocyclic rings, e.g. methantheline
- A61K31/353—3,4-Dihydrobenzopyrans, e.g. chroman, catechin
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P11/00—Drugs for disorders of the respiratory system
- A61P11/06—Antiasthmatics
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P29/00—Non-central analgesic, antipyretic or antiinflammatory agents, e.g. antirheumatic agents; Non-steroidal antiinflammatory drugs [NSAID]
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P35/00—Antineoplastic agents
- A61P35/04—Antineoplastic agents specific for metastasis
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P37/00—Drugs for immunological or allergic disorders
- A61P37/08—Antiallergic agents
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P9/00—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a cell adhesion factor expression inhibitor.
- Cell adhesion factors are a group of molecules involved in adhesion between cells or between cells and the written extracellular matrix, many of which are transmembrane glycoproteins. For example, a selectin molecule group, an integrin molecule group, and an immunoglobulin superfamily molecule group are known. These cell adhesion factors are involved not only in adhering cells but also in various important reactions in vivo. For example, in an inflammatory reaction, leukocytes adhere to vascular endothelial cells and infiltrate a place where a foreign substance exists (inflamed area), thereby protecting the body.
- adhesion of leukocytes to vascular endothelial cells and infiltration into the local area of inflammation are controlled by respective cell adhesion factors expressed in leukocytes and vascular endothelial cells.
- the invasion described above is (1) capture of leukocytes on vascular endothelial cells, (2) rolling of leukocytes, (3) strong adhesion of leukocytes to endothelial cells, and (4) extravasation of leukocytes Cell attachment factors are involved in these processes. That is, in the above (1) and (2), white blood cells are captured and rolled by binding of a selectin molecule group expressed on leukocytes or vascular endothelial cells to a sugar chain antigen on leukocytes or vascular endothelial cells.
- cell adhesion factor is induced by stimulation of inflammatory cytokines. Its expression is also thought to be enhanced in various lesions and may be involved in the formation of many pathologies, such as chronic inflammation, due to increased cell adhesion or intercellular responses caused by this adhesion. For example, autoimmune diseases such as rheumatism, and allergic diseases such as hay fever are thought to be caused by an excessive inflammatory reaction due to enhanced cell-cell adhesion due to increased expression of cell adhesion factors.
- autoimmune diseases such as rheumatism
- allergic diseases such as hay fever
- the above-mentioned cell adhesion factors of leukocytes and vascular endothelial cells have been reported to be involved in cancer cell metastasis and HIV infection.
- bronchial asthma atopic dermatitis, psoriasis, ischemia-reperfusion injury, nephritis, hepatitis, ulcerative colitis, acute respiratory distress syndrome, transplant organ rejection, etc.
- Inflammatory diseases diseases related to blood or blood vessels (eg, poor blood circulation due to decreased blood fluidity, arteriosclerosis); sepsis;
- Control / suppression of the expression of cell adhesion factors is effective not only in suppressing excessive cell adhesion but also in the prevention and / or treatment of the above-mentioned symptoms and diseases.
- an object of the present invention is to provide a plant-derived cell adhesion factor inhibitor having a safer and superior effect.
- the present inventors have intensively studied a plant-derived substance capable of effectively suppressing the expression of a cell adhesion factor, and found that proanthocyanidins have an excellent cell adhesion factor expression inhibitory action, thereby completing the present invention. It came to.
- the cell adhesion factor expression inhibitor of the present invention contains proanthocyanidins.
- the cell adhesion factor is a cell adhesion factor expressed on blood cells.
- the proanthocyanidins are derived from pine bark.
- An excellent cell adhesion factor expression inhibitory effect can be obtained by oral administration or transdermal administration of the cell adhesion factor expression inhibitor containing the proanthocyanidins of the present invention.
- the inhibitor of the present invention can be used as food, pharmaceuticals, cosmetics and the like, and can be applied to the prevention and treatment of various diseases caused by the expression of cell adhesion factors.
- the cell adhesion factor expression inhibitor of the present invention contains proanthocyanidins, and may contain other components as necessary. Hereinafter, each component will be described. (Proanthocyanidins)
- proanthocyanidin means flavan 1-ol. And a compound group consisting of polycondensation polymers having a degree of polymerization of 2 or more and having 1 or 4 or 1 flavan as a structural unit. Proanthocyanidins are known to have various activities such as antioxidant activity.
- the proanthocyanidins used in the present invention those containing a large amount of a condensation polymer having a low degree of polymerization are suitable.
- a condensation polymer having a low degree of polymerization a condensation polymer having a degree of polymerization of 2 to 30 (2 to 30 mer) is preferable, and a condensation polymer having a degree of polymerization of 2 to 10 (2 to 10 mer).
- a condensation polymer (2-4 tetramer) having a polymerization degree of 2-4 is more preferable.
- This polycondensation polymer having a degree of polymerization of 2 to 4 is referred to as oligomeric proanthocyanidin (hereinafter referred to as OPC).
- Proanthocyanidins a type of polyphenols, are powerful antioxidants produced by plants and are concentrated in plant leaves, bark, fruit peels or seed parts.
- Proanthocyanidins, especially OPC specifically, the bark of plants such as pine, cocoons, and wild peaches; grapes, blueberries, citrus, avogad, false acacia, berries or seeds of barley; wheat; soybeans; black soybeans Cocoa; red beans; tochi nut shell; peanut thin skin; ichiyo leaves.
- OPC is a substance that cannot be produced in the human body.
- proanthocyanidins with a high OPC content or extracts containing proanthocyanidins with a high OPC content are used, proanthocyanidins with a low OPC content (proanthocyanidins with a high degree of polymerization)
- proanthocyanidins with a low OPC content proanthocyanidins with a high degree of polymerization
- an excellent cell adhesion factor expression-suppressing effect can be obtained.
- proanthocyanidins used in the inhibitor of the present invention materials such as the bark of the above-mentioned plants, fruit or seed pulverized products, or extracts thereof can be used.
- the above extract it is preferable to use the above extract,
- an extract derived from pine bark exhibits a particularly high physiological activity among extracts derived from plants containing the above-mentioned proanthocyanidins. This is thought to be because, among the plants containing proanthocyanidins, pine bark is rich in OPC. Therefore, pine bark is preferably used as a raw material for puffed anthocyanidins.
- Pine bark extracts include French coastal pine (Pinus Martima), larch, black pine, waka pine, himekomatsu, pine pine, Korean pine, pine, Ryukyu pine, Utsushima pine, Daiyu pine, white pine, and Quebec in Canada
- An extract of the bark of a plant belonging to the order of pine is preferably used.
- the extract of the crustacean of French coastal pine (Pinus Martima) is preferred.
- French coastal pine is a marine pine that grows on the Atlantic coast of southern France. It contains bark of French coastal pine, proanthocyanidins, organic acids, and other physiologically active ingredients. Proanthocyanidins, which are the main ingredients, have strong resistance and antioxidative action to remove active oxygen. It is known.
- the pine bark extract is obtained by extracting the pine bark with water or an organic solvent. When water is used, it is preferable to use warm water or hot water. In order to improve the extraction efficiency, it is preferable to add a salt such as sodium chloride to these waters.
- the organic solvent used for extraction an organic solvent that is acceptable for the production of foods or drugs is used.
- water and organic solvents may be used alone or in combination.
- water, hot water, ethanol, water-containing ethanol, and water-containing propylene glycol are preferable, and water, hot water, ethanol, and water-containing ethanol are more preferable from the viewpoint of safety when used in foods and pharmaceuticals.
- the method for extracting proanthocyanidins from pine bark is not particularly limited. For example, by adding 1 to 100 parts by weight of hot water of 50 to 120 ° C, preferably 70 to 100 ° C, with respect to 1 part by weight of dry weight of pine bark, extraction is performed. A pine bark extract having high bioactivity and high water solubility can be obtained. A warm extraction method, a supercritical fluid extraction method, or the like may be used.
- Supercritical fluid extraction is a method that uses a supercritical fluid, which is a fluid that exceeds the critical point (critical temperature, critical pressure) of a substance's gas-liquid.
- a supercritical fluid which is a fluid that exceeds the critical point (critical temperature, critical pressure) of a substance's gas-liquid.
- the supercritical fluid carbon dioxide, ethylene, propane, nitrous oxide (laughing gas) and the like are used, and carbon dioxide is preferably used.
- the supercritical fluid extraction method performs an extraction process of extracting a target component with a supercritical fluid and a separation process of separating the target component and the supercritical fluid.
- the separation step any of extraction separation by pressure change, extraction separation by temperature change, or extraction separation using an adsorbent / absorbent may be performed.
- supercritical fluid extraction may be performed by an entrainer addition method.
- ethanol, propanol, n-hexane, acetone, toluene, other aliphatic lower alcohols, aliphatic hydrocarbons, aromatic hydrocarbons, or ketones are added to a supercritical fluid.
- the solubility of the target extract such as OPC and catechins (described later) in the extraction solvent is dramatically increased.
- it is a method for enhancing the selectivity of separation, and a method for efficiently obtaining a pine bark extract. .
- the super-field fluid extraction method can be operated at a relatively low temperature, so it can be applied to substances that are altered and decomposed at high temperatures; the advantage that the extraction fluid does not remain; There is an advantage that the desolvation process can be omitted, and the process becomes simple.
- Extraction from pine bark may be performed by a liquid carbon dioxide batch method, a liquid carbon dioxide reflux method, a supercritical carbon dioxide reflux method, or the like in addition to the above method.
- a liquid carbon dioxide batch method For extraction from pine bark, you can combine several extraction methods. By combining multiple extraction methods, it is possible to obtain pine bark extracts of various compositions.
- the pine bark extract obtained by the above extraction may be purified for the purpose of increasing the proanthocyanidin content.
- an organic solvent such as ethyl acetate is usually used.
- a method that does not use an organic solvent such as ultrafiltration or Diaion HP-20, It is preferable to purify by a column method or a batch method using an adsorptive carrier such as Cefdex LH20 or chitin.
- the pine husk extract containing proanthocyanidin as a main component is specifically prepared by the following method, but this is an example and is not limited to this method.
- the crude extract is added with ethyl acetate 25 O mL and separated, and the ethyl acetate layer is collected five times.
- the concentrated ethyl acetate solution is poured into 2 L of chloroform and the precipitate obtained by stirring is collected by filtration. After that, the precipitate is dissolved in 10 mL of ethyl acetate, and then added to 1 L of black mouth form again to cause precipitation to be repeated twice.
- pine bark extract containing 20% by weight or more of OPC and 5% by weight or more of strong and strong tekins
- the extract derived from the raw material plant such as pine bark preferably contains 40% by weight or more of proanthocyanidins. Further, the extract derived from the raw material plant preferably contains 20% by weight or more of OPC, more preferably 30% by weight or more.
- a pine bark extract is preferably used as a raw material containing proanthocyanidins in a high proportion.
- the plant extract such as the above-mentioned pine peel extract preferably contains catechins together with proanthocyanidins, particularly OPC.
- Catechin is a general term for polyhydroxyl furan-3-ol.
- the catechins are: (+)-force techin (referred to as catechin in the narrow sense), (1) one-epipe force tekin, (+)-gallocatechin, (1) one-epigalocatechin, epicarocatechin gallate, epicatechin gallate, Afzerekin is known. From the above-mentioned extracts derived from raw materials such as pine bark, in addition to the above (+)-power techin, gallocatechin, affazechin, (+)-catechin 3-galloyl derivative, and 3-galloyl of gallocatechin The derivative has been isolated.
- Catechin alone has poor water solubility and low physiological activity. However, catechins have the property of being activated at the same time as water solubility increases in the presence of OPC, and act effectively when ingested with OPC.
- Catechins are preferably contained in the raw material plant extract in an amount of 5% by weight or more, preferably 10% by weight or more. More preferably, the extract contains 0 to 20% by weight or more and 5% by weight or more of catechins.
- the catechin content of the extract is less than 5% by weight, force techins may be added to adjust the final content to 5% by weight or more. It is most preferable to use a pine bark extract containing 20% by weight or more of the same and 5% by weight or more of the strength techins.
- the inhibitor of the present invention may contain ascorbic acid or a derivative thereof and various components as necessary.
- Ascorbic acid or a derivative thereof is preferably contained in the inhibitor of the present invention in that the effect of proanthocyanidins used in the present invention, particularly OPC, can be exhibited more efficiently.
- Ascorbic acid or a derivative thereof is ascorbic acid or a derivative thereof used as a food additive, for example, ascorbic acid glycoside, sodium ascorbate, magnesium ascorbate, or the like.
- Natural materials rich in ascorbic acid for example, natural materials derived from fruits such as lemon, orange, and acerola, or natural materials derived from vegetables such as broccoli, me cabbage, peppers, komatsuna, and cauliflower) In the invention, it can be used as ascorbic acid.
- ascorbic acid or a derivative thereof may be contained for the purpose of protecting blood vessels, particularly for enhancing the flexibility and strength of blood vessels, and for lowering cholesterol in the blood.
- ascorbic acid or its derivatives promotes the synthesis of collagen, which is a constituent protein of not only blood vessels but also all tissues, reduces stress (especially oxidative stress), enhances antithrombotic activity, and enhances immunity Blood is known to have an effect In addition to the effects of tube protection and blood fluidity improvement, it also has the effect of improving the tissue throughout the body.
- the weight ratio of proanthocyanidins to ascorbic acid is 1: 0.1 to: I: 50, more preferably 1: 0.2 to 1:20. Contained in the agent.
- ingredients include, for example, ingredients that can be added as normal foods and pharmaceuticals (excipients, extenders, binders, thickeners, emulsifiers, lubricants, wetting agents, suspending agents, coloring agents, Fragrances, nutritional ingredients, food additives, etc.).
- excipients extenders, binders, thickeners, emulsifiers, lubricants, wetting agents, suspending agents, coloring agents, Fragrances, nutritional ingredients, food additives, etc.
- the above components may be contained alone or in combination.
- the nutritional component examples include, but are not limited to, a component having an effect of preventing diseases and diseases associated with cell adhesion factors; and a component that further imparts functionality.
- Ingredients that have the effect of preventing diseases and disorders related to cell adhesion factors include, for example, components that suppress the expression of cell adhesion factors, like proanthocyanidins (derived from animals such as mucopolysaccharides and amino sugars). Ingredients); Increased blood sugar, increased blood lipids, or suppresses hypertension, antithrombotic, anti-inflammatory, anti-moon ulcer, etc. (sulfur-containing organic compounds, vitamins, vitamin E, Chitin and chitosan and derivatives thereof, collagen and the like); and components having hepatoprotective or antioxidant action (such as hesperidin, quercetin, rutin and derivatives thereof).
- flavonoids for example, flavonoids; vitamins other than ascorbic acid such as vitamins A and B; water-soluble dietary fiber; oral jelly; protein; minerals; lecithin; chlorella powder; Examples include the end.
- Food additives include stevia powder, matcha powder, lemon powder, and honey Examples include mitsu, reduced maltose, lactose, sugar solution, and seasonings. (Cell adhesion factor expression inhibitor)
- the cell adhesion factor expression inhibitor of the present invention contains proanthocyanidin, and may contain ascorbic acid or a derivative thereof and various components as necessary.
- proanthocyanidins are preferably contained in the inhibitor in an amount of 0.0001% to 20% by weight, more preferably 0.0001% to 20% by weight, and even more preferably 0.001% by weight. It can be contained in a proportion of ⁇ 15% by weight.
- the daily intake of an adult is 0.001 to 1. O g, preferably 0.002 to 0.5 g, more preferably 0.002 as proanthocyanidins. It is contained so as to be g to 0.2 g.
- the inhibitor of the present invention can be prepared in various forms depending on the purpose, for example, as a food, a pharmaceutical, a quasi-drug, a cosmetic.
- the inhibitor of the present invention when orally ingested (orally administered) as food, pharmaceuticals, quasi drugs, etc., there is no particular limitation on the form.
- capsules such as hard capsules and soft capsules, tablets, pills, powders (powder), granules, tea bags, bowl-like viscous liquids, liquids, pastes, etc., in the form normally used by those skilled in the art Used.
- these may be taken as they are, or may be taken by dissolving in water, hot water, milk, etc., or may be taken by leaching the ingredients.
- the inhibitor of the present invention is applied to the skin as a quasi-drug, cosmetic or the like (transdermal administration), these forms are not particularly limited, and ointments, gels, creams, Any form such as an emulsion, lotion, pack, poultice, bath preparation, etc., which is usually used as a skin external preparation by a person skilled in the art may be used.
- the cell adhesion factor expression-suppressing agent of the present invention can be administered orally (ingested) or transdermally (applied) to cause cell adhesion factors such as blood cells, vascular endothelial cells and fibroblasts, particularly cells on blood cells.
- the expression of the adhesion factor can be suppressed.
- Examples of cell adhesion factors include cadherin family, immunoglobulin superfamily, integrin family, selectin family, link protein family, and sialomtin family.
- the inhibitor of the present invention is particularly excellent in the effect of suppressing the expression of integrin buamily and selectin family.
- the inhibitor of the present invention can be used as food, pharmaceuticals, quasi-drugs, cosmetics, etc., and is caused by the expression of cell adhesion factors such as autoimmune diseases, inflammatory diseases, cardiovascular diseases, tumor metastasis, etc. It can be applied to the prevention and treatment of other diseases.
- cell adhesion factors such as autoimmune diseases, inflammatory diseases, cardiovascular diseases, tumor metastasis, etc. It can be applied to the prevention and treatment of other diseases.
- RPMI 1640 (Sigma) containing 5 mL of 1% non-activated fetal bovine serum (FBS) was added and suspended in hPBMC from which the supernatant was removed. After counting the number of cells in this suspension, the solution diluted with 1 ⁇ ? ⁇ 41 1 64 0 containing 1% 83 above to 1 X 10 6 cells 1111 ⁇ 1 mL each was seeded. Two such 6-well plates were prepared.
- Each culture solution was collected and then centrifuged at 1,500 rpm for 10 minutes at room temperature, and the supernatant was removed.
- 1 mL of 5% non-activated FBS-containing RPMI 1 640 was added and centrifuged again under the same conditions as above to remove the supernatant (this operation is called a washing operation). This washing operation was performed twice in total to obtain each test cell.
- CD 18 integrated protein
- the expression level of CD 62 L is expressed as follows using the three types of test cells obtained from the other plate.
- a beverage was prepared by mixing the following ingredients:
- the cell adhesion factor expression inhibitor of the present invention can suppress the expression of cell adhesion factors, particularly the expression of cell adhesion factors in blood cells, by oral administration (ingestion) or transdermal administration (application).
- the inhibitor of the present invention can be used as food, pharmaceuticals, quasi drugs, cosmetics, etc., and is caused by the expression of cell adhesion factors such as autoimmune diseases, inflammatory diseases, cardiovascular diseases, tumor metastasis, etc. It can be applied to the prevention and treatment of various diseases.
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JP2002255811A (ja) * | 2001-02-28 | 2002-09-11 | Mg Seiyaku Kk | 蛋白質複合体形成剤 |
JP2004290179A (ja) * | 2004-01-20 | 2004-10-21 | Toyo Shinyaku:Kk | 食品組成物 |
JP2004315476A (ja) * | 2003-04-18 | 2004-11-11 | Toyo Shinyaku:Kk | ヒアルロニダーゼ阻害剤 |
JP2004315455A (ja) * | 2003-04-17 | 2004-11-11 | Takafumi Kohama | 妊娠性腰・骨盤痛、ならびに妊娠性の静脈瘤による痛みあるいはこむら返りの改善、治療剤 |
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JP2002255811A (ja) * | 2001-02-28 | 2002-09-11 | Mg Seiyaku Kk | 蛋白質複合体形成剤 |
JP2004315455A (ja) * | 2003-04-17 | 2004-11-11 | Takafumi Kohama | 妊娠性腰・骨盤痛、ならびに妊娠性の静脈瘤による痛みあるいはこむら返りの改善、治療剤 |
JP2004315476A (ja) * | 2003-04-18 | 2004-11-11 | Toyo Shinyaku:Kk | ヒアルロニダーゼ阻害剤 |
JP2004290179A (ja) * | 2004-01-20 | 2004-10-21 | Toyo Shinyaku:Kk | 食品組成物 |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
Title |
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KALFIN, R. ET AL.: "Activin, a Grape Seed-derived Proanthocyanidin Extract, Reduces Plasma Levels of Oxidative Stress and Adhesion Molecules (ICAM-, VCAM-1 and E-selectin)", SYSTEMIC SCLEROSIS,FREE RADICAL RESEARCH, vol. 36, no. 8, 2002, pages 819 - 825, XP002985015 * |
SEN, CH.K. ET AL.: "Regulation of inducible adhesion molecule expression in human endothelial cells by grape seed proanthocanidin extract", MOLECULAR AND CELLULAR BIOCHEMISTRY, vol. 216, 2001, pages 1 - 7, XP002985014 * |
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