WO2006064780A1 - 便秘治療剤 - Google Patents
便秘治療剤 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2006064780A1 WO2006064780A1 PCT/JP2005/022822 JP2005022822W WO2006064780A1 WO 2006064780 A1 WO2006064780 A1 WO 2006064780A1 JP 2005022822 W JP2005022822 W JP 2005022822W WO 2006064780 A1 WO2006064780 A1 WO 2006064780A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- compound
- lower alkyl
- opioid
- receptor
- hydrogen
- Prior art date
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- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 title description 10
- 229940124597 therapeutic agent Drugs 0.000 title description 5
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- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims abstract description 25
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- 125000004491 isohexyl group Chemical group C(CCC(C)C)* 0.000 description 1
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- AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Mg+2] AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- INAXVFBXDYWQFN-XHSDSOJGSA-N morphinan Chemical compound C1C2=CC=CC=C2[C@]23CCCC[C@H]3[C@@H]1NCC2 INAXVFBXDYWQFN-XHSDSOJGSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical class O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
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- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
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- TVYLLZQTGLZFBW-GOEBONIOSA-N tramadol Natural products COC1=CC=CC([C@@]2(O)[C@@H](CCCC2)CN(C)C)=C1 TVYLLZQTGLZFBW-GOEBONIOSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/435—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
- A61K31/47—Quinolines; Isoquinolines
- A61K31/485—Morphinan derivatives, e.g. morphine, codeine
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K45/00—Medicinal preparations containing active ingredients not provided for in groups A61K31/00 - A61K41/00
- A61K45/06—Mixtures of active ingredients without chemical characterisation, e.g. antiphlogistics and cardiaca
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P1/00—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system
- A61P1/10—Laxatives
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P43/00—Drugs for specific purposes, not provided for in groups A61P1/00-A61P41/00
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a constipation involved in opioid ⁇ receptors, and in particular to a therapeutic and anti-epileptic or prophylactic agent for constipation induced by a compound having a muagonist action.
- Opioid mu receptor antagonists such as morphine are used as very effective analgesics for cancer pain patients, but they induce strong vomiting, such as nausea, constipation, urinary retention, and itchiness as side effects.
- Various antiemetics and anti-constipation drugs have been used clinically, but none of them are effective enough, and excellent side-effect improving agents are required to improve patients' QOL.
- Opioid / resident development is underway for gastrointestinal dysfunction and constipation caused by narcotic analgesics.
- Methylnal ⁇ rexone bromide Albipan Patent Document 1 describes that naloxone or naltrexone is effective in improving impaired gastrointestinal activity.
- Patent Documents 2 to 4 and Non-Patent Document 1 describe that cocoon or its derivatives, naloxone, ⁇ _methylnaloxone, etc. are effective in improving side effects induced by opioids, and constipation is also exemplified as a side effect .
- Patent Documents 5 to 7 include piperidine- ⁇ -alkylcarboxyl which is an opioid ⁇ antagonist. It is described that sylate derivatives are effective for irritable bowel syndrome, constipation, ileus, etc.
- the compound (I) and the similar compounds according to the present invention are disclosed in Patent Documents 8 to 20 and Non-Patent Documents 2 and 3, etc. However, none of them describes the treatment or prevention effect of constipation.
- Patent Literature 1 International Patent Application Publication WO83 / 03197 Pamphlet
- Patent Document 2 International Patent Application Publication W099 / 22737 Pamphlet
- Patent Document 3 International Patent Application Publication WO01 / 032180 Pamphlet
- Patent Document 4 International Patent Application Publication W098 / 25613 Pamphlet
- Patent Document 5 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 5-97806
- Patent Document 6 International Patent Application Publication WO01 / 037785 Pamphlet
- Patent Document 7 International Patent Application Publication WO01 / 42207 Pamphlet
- Patent Document 8 International Patent Application Publication WO89 / 00995 Pamphlet
- Patent Document 9 International Patent Application Publication W095 / 31463 Pamphlet
- Patent Document 10 International Patent Application Publication WO94 / 07896 Pamphlet
- Patent Document 11 International Patent Application Publication W097 / 11948 Pamphlet
- Patent Document 12 International Patent Application Publication WO02 / 42309 Pamphlet
- Patent Document 13 International Patent Application Publication WO2004 / 007503 Pamphlet
- Patent Document 14 International Patent Application Publication W098 / 31684 Pamphlet
- Patent Document 15 International Patent Application Publication W094 / 14445 Pamphlet
- Patent Document 16 International Patent Application Publication WO91 / 07966 Pamphlet
- Patent Document 17 US Patent US6271239
- Patent Document 18 International Patent Application Publication WO95 / 13071 Pamphlet
- Patent Document 19 International Patent Application Publication W093 / 21188 Pamphlet
- Patent Document 20 US Patent US6476044
- Non-special reference 1 Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics ⁇ 300 (1), 118 -123, (2002)
- Non-Patent Document 2 Heterocycles 45, 2109-2112 (1997)
- Non-Patent Document 3 Journal of Medicinal Chemistry 41, 4177-4180 (1998) Disclosure of the Invention
- a therapeutic and / or prophylactic agent for constipation induced by a compound having opioid mu receptor agonist activity is provided.
- the present invention is (1) a therapeutic and / or prophylactic agent for constipation involving opioid ⁇ receptor, comprising a compound having an opioid ⁇ receptor antagonistic action.
- a therapeutic and / or prophylactic agent for constipation induced by a compound having opioid ⁇ receptor agonist action comprising a compound having an opioid ⁇ receptor antagonistic action.
- a compound having an opioid ⁇ receptor antagonistic activity is represented by the formula (I):
- R 1 is hydrogen, lower alkyl, cycloalkyl lower alkyl, cycloalkenyl lower alkyl, lower alkenyl, aryl, aryl lower alkyl, furyl lower alkyl or chenyl lower alkyl;
- R 2 and R 3 are each independently hydrogen, hydroxy, lower alkoxy, lower alkenyloxy.
- Ci lower aryl alkoxy, aryl lower alkenyloxy, acyloxy or lower alkoxy lower alkoxy,
- R 4 is hydrogen, hydroxy, lower alkoxy or acyloxy
- R 5 is hydrogen
- R 4 and R 5 together may form 101, 1 S— or 1 CH—
- R 6 is hydrogen, lower alkyl, lower alkenyl, hydroxy lower alkyl, lower alkoxy lower alkyl, lower alkoxycarbonyl lower alkyl, aryl lower alkyl, aryl lower alkenyl, carboxy or lower alkoxycarbonyl,
- R 7 , R 9a and R 9b are each independently hydrogen, halogen, nitro, lower alkyl, hydroxy, lower alkoxy, halogeno lower alkyl, hydroxy lower alkyl, halogeno lower alkoxy, hydroxy lower alkoxy, cyan, phenyl, isothi Oceanate, SR ⁇ S ⁇ R ", SO R", (CH) r ⁇ R ", (CH kCOOR 11 SO NR 12 R 13 , CONR 12 R 13
- R 7 and R 8 may be bonded to adjacent carbon atoms on the ring and have a substituent together with those carbon atoms to form a ring.
- r is an integer from 0 to 5
- R 1Q is hydrogen, lower alkyl, lower alkenyl, aryl, lower alkyl, aryl, lower alkenyl, acyl, lower alkylsulfonyl, arylylsulfonyl, aryl lower alkylsulfonyl, or acyl.
- Y is one N—or _ CH_
- Z is a bridge of 2 to 5 atoms
- R 11 is hydrogen or lower alkyl
- R 12 and R 13 are each independently hydrogen, lower alkyl or cycloalkyl lower alkyl
- the therapeutic and / or prophylactic agent according to the above (1) or (2) which is a compound represented by the formula (1) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof or a solvate thereof (hereinafter referred to as compound (I)).
- R 1 is cycloalkyl lower alkyl
- R 2 and R 3 are hydroxy
- R 4 and R 5 together form —0—, R 6 is hydrogen,
- R 7 , R 9a and R 9b are each independently hydrogen, lower alkyl, carboxy or lower alkoxycarbonyl;
- a method for treating and / or preventing constipation induced by a compound having an opioid / receptor agonistic action characterized by administering a compound having an opioid 8 receptor antagonistic action
- Constipation involving opioids / receptors characterized by administering a compound represented by the formula (I) described in (4) above, a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof or a solvate thereof. Treatment and / or prevention methods,
- a compound having an opioid ⁇ receptor agonist action and an amount effective for the treatment and / or prevention of constipation induced by administration of the compound is represented by the formula (I) described in (4) above
- An analgesic comprising a compound or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof or a solvate thereof. I will provide a.
- a compound having an opioid ⁇ receptor antagonistic activity (hereinafter referred to as a compound according to the present invention) is used to treat constipation associated with an opioid ⁇ receptor, particularly constipation induced by a compound having an agonistic action.
- a compound according to the present invention is used to treat constipation associated with an opioid ⁇ receptor, particularly constipation induced by a compound having an agonistic action.
- it is useful as a side effect ameliorating agent for patients who have or are administered a compound having a prophylactic action and an opioid ⁇ receptor agonist action.
- halogen includes fluorine, chlorine, bromine and iodine.
- halogen part of “halogeno lower alkyl” and “halogeno lower alkoxy” is the same as above.
- “Lower alkyl” includes linear or branched alkyl having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, preferably 1 to 6 carbon atoms, and more preferably 1 to 3 carbon atoms.
- Halogeno lower alkyl “hydroxy lower alkyl”, “cycloalkyl lower alkyl”, “cycloalkenyl lower alkyl”, “lower alkoxycarbonyl lower alkyl”, “aryl aryl lower alkyl”, “furyl lower alkyl”, “chenyl lower” “Alkyl”, “aryl lower alkylsulfonyl”, “lower alkoxy lower alkyl”, “lower alkylsulfonyl”, “lower alkoxy”, “lower alkoxy lower alkoxy”, “halogeno lower alkoxy”, “hydroxy lower alkoxy”
- the lower alkyl part of “aryl lower alkoxy” and “lower alkoxycarbonyl” is the same as the above “lower alkyl”.
- “Lower alkenyl” is a straight chain or branched chain having 2 to 10 carbon atoms, preferably 2 to 8 carbon atoms, more preferably 3 to 6 carbon atoms, having one or more double bonds at any position. Includes alkenyl. Specifically, biel, propenyl, isopropenyl, butenyl, isobutenol, preninore, butageninore, penteninole, isopenteninore, pentageninore, hexenyl, isohexenyl, hexagenyl, heptul, otatur, nonenyl and And decenyl.
- the “aryl” includes phenyl, naphthyl, anthryl, phenanthryl and the like, and phenyl is particularly preferable.
- aryl moiety of “aryl aryl lower alkyl”, “aryl aryl lower alkylsulfonyl”, “aryl aryl lower alkoxy”, “aryl lower alkenyl”, “aryl lower alkenyloxy” and “arylsulfonyl” is also referred to as “aryl”. Is the same.
- “Asil” means a straight or branched chain aliphatic acyl having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, preferably 1 to 6 carbon atoms, more preferably 1 to 4 carbon atoms, 4 to 9 carbon atoms, preferably carbon atoms. Includes 4-7 cycloaliphatic asilyl and aroyl.
- Specific examples include formyl, acetyl, propionyl, butyryl, isobutyryl, valeryl, bivaloyl, hexanoyl, attaleuronole, propioroyl, methacryloyl, crotonol, cyclopropylcarbonyl, cyclohexylcarbonyl, cyclooctylcarbonyl and benzoyl. Is included.
- the chain aliphatic acyl may be substituted with aryl or lower alkyl aryl.
- Cycloaliphatic asinole and aroyl may be substituted with lower alkyl.
- acyl part of “acyloxy” is the same as the above “acyl”.
- Cycloalkyl is a carbocyclic group having 3 to 8 carbon atoms, preferably 3 to 6 carbon atoms, and includes, for example, cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, cycloheptinole and cyclooctyl.
- cycloalkyl part of “cycloalkyl lower alkyl” is the same as the above “cycloalkyl”.
- Cycloalkenyl includes those having one or more double bonds at any position in the ring of the cycloalkyl, specifically, cyclopropenyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexane. Examples include xenyl, cycloheptynyl, cyclootatul, and cyclohexagenyl.
- cycloalkenyl part of “cycloalkenyl lower alkyl” is the same as the above “cycloalkenyl group”. It is the same as "Le”.
- R 7 and R 8 may be bonded to adjacent carbon atoms on the ring to form an optionally substituted ring together with these carbon atoms”.
- R is lower alkyl, lower alkoxy, acyl, hydroxy lower alkyl, SR, S0R ", SOR", (CH kOR 11 (CH kCOOR 11 SO NR 12 R 13 , C0NR 12 R 13 , (
- Is an integer of ⁇ 2
- s is an integer of 0 to 4, and other symbols are as defined above.
- p, q and r are 2 or more, each R may be the same or different. ) And so on.
- Z is "a bridge composed of 2 to 5 atoms".
- Z is — (CR 9a R 9b ) —, — (CR 9
- R 9a When R 9b is present, R 9a may be different, and R 9b may be different).
- solvate includes, for example, solvates with organic solvents, hydrates and the like. When forming a hydrate, it may be coordinated with any number of water molecules.
- Compound (I) includes a pharmaceutically acceptable salt.
- alkali metals such as lithium, sodium or potassium
- alkaline earth metals such as magnesium or calcium
- Monium salts with organic bases and amino acids, or inorganic acids (such as hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid, nitric acid, hydrobromic acid, phosphoric acid or hydroiodic acid), and organic acids (acetic acid, citrate, lactic acid, tartaric acid, sulfur Salts with acid, maleic acid, fumaric acid, mandelic acid, gnoretalic acid, malic acid, benzoic acid, phenolic acid, benzenesulfonic acid, p-toluenesulfonic acid, methanesulfonic acid or ethanesulfonic acid).
- hydrochloric acid phosphoric acid, tartaric acid, methanesulfonic acid and the like are preferable. These salts can be formed by a commonly performed method.
- Compound (I) includes not only a specific isomer but also all possible isomers and racemates.
- R 1 is preferably hydrogen, lower alkyl, cycloalkyl lower alkyl, lower alkenyl, aryl lower alkyl, furyl lower alkyl or chenyl lower alkyl, and particularly preferably cyclopropylmethyl.
- R 2 is preferably hydrogen, hydroxy, lower alkoxy, aryl lower alkoxy or acyloxy, particularly hydroxy.
- R 3 is preferably hydrogen, hydroxy, lower alkoxy, aryl lower alkoxy or acyloxy, particularly hydroxy.
- R 4 and R 5 are preferably those in which R 4 is hydrogen, hydroxy, lower alkoxy, or acyloxy, and R 5 is hydrogen, together, either 0 or 1 S.
- R 6 is preferably hydrogen, lower alkyl, carboxy or lower alkoxycarboyl, and particularly preferably hydrogen.
- R 7 and R ° are each independently hydrogen, halogen, nitro, Cl-C3 alkyl, hydroxy, C1-C3 alkoxy, halogeno C1-C3 alkoxy, hydroxy C1-C3 alkyl, sia In-phenyl, isothiocyanate, SR 14 , SOR 14 , SO R " , (CH) rOR M , (CH) rCOOR 14 , SO NR 15 R 16 , CONR 15 R 16 , (CH) rNR 15 R 16 (
- R 14 is C 1 -C 3 alkyl
- R 15 and R 16 are each independently hydrogen or C 1 -C 3 alkyl
- r is an integer from 0 to 5
- R 7 and R 8 are carbon atom and connexion benzene ring such together to which they are attached to a cyclopentane ring or a cyclo form a hexane ring
- a hydrogen or a C1 ⁇ C3 alkyl independently
- R 9 a and R 9b are each
- R 1Q is Those which are hydrogen or C1-C3 alkyl are preferred.
- the compound (I) according to the present invention can be produced by the methods described in Patent Documents 8, 9, 11 and 15 and Non-Patent Document 2 and the like.
- Compound having opioid ⁇ receptor antagonist activity refers to a higher affinity for ⁇ receptor (for example, affinity for ⁇ receptor) than opioid receptors such as ⁇ receptor and ⁇ receptor. If it has an affinity for other opioid receptors, it is 10 times or more, preferably 20 times or more, more preferably 30 times or more) and has a ⁇ receptor antagonistic action. It ’s okay to slip.
- the compound (I) or a salt thereof or a solvate thereof is preferable.
- Constipation involving opioid ⁇ receptors is constipation induced by ingestion of a compound having opioid receptor agonist action in particular.
- opioid / receptor agonistic compounds include morphine, oxycodone, fentanyl, methadone, codin, dihydrocodin, hydromorphone, levorphanol, meperidine, propoxyphene, dextropropoxyphene , Tramadol, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, and the therapeutic agent and / or prophylactic agent of the present invention is particularly effective particularly when it is morphine, oxycodone, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
- the compound according to the present invention can be used to treat painful diseases (for example, cancer pain (bone metastasis, nerve compression, increased intracranial pressure, soft tissue infiltration, constipation or pain caused by muscle spasm, viscera, muscle / fascia, Waist Or opioid / i receptor agonists administered to patients with pain around the shoulder joint, chronic pain after surgery), AIDS, etc.) Highly effective in inhibiting small intestinal transport ability induced by receptor agonist. Therefore, the compound according to the present invention is useful as a therapeutic and / or preventive agent for irritable bowel syndrome in addition to constipation.
- painful diseases for example, cancer pain (bone metastasis, nerve compression, increased intracranial pressure, soft tissue infiltration, constipation or pain caused by muscle spasm, viscera, muscle / fascia, Waist Or opioid / i receptor agonists administered to patients with pain around the shoulder joint, chronic pain after surgery), AIDS, etc.
- painful diseases for example, cancer pain (bone metastasis, nerve compression, increased intracra
- compound (I) is very effective as a pharmaceutical because it has characteristics such as high oral absorption, low brain migration, low toxicity, and high stability in human plasma.
- Administration of the compound according to the present invention may be performed before, after or simultaneously with administration of the compound having opioid ⁇ receptor agonist action.
- the administration interval between these two drugs is not particularly limited.
- the compound according to the present invention when the compound according to the present invention is administered after administration of a compound having an opioid ⁇ receptor agonist action, it is within about 3 days immediately after administration of the opioid ⁇ receptor agonist, preferably within about 1 day immediately after administration. If so, it works more effectively.
- the compound according to the present invention when the compound according to the present invention is administered before administration of opioid / receptor agonist, it is more effective if it is administered immediately before administration of opioid / receptor agonist, about 1 day before, preferably immediately before about 12 hours. .
- the compound according to the present invention when the compound according to the present invention is administered as a constipation therapeutic agent or prophylactic agent, it may be used in combination with another constipation therapeutic agent or prophylactic agent.
- it can be used in combination with stimulant laxatives (such as sennoside and picosnolevate sodium), followed by osmotic laxatives (rataturose) and salt laxative
- the compound according to the present invention when administered to humans as a therapeutic or prophylactic agent, it can be administered orally as a powder, granule, tablet, capsule, pill, liquid, etc. It can be administered parenterally as an agent, an inhalant and the like.
- excipients, binders, wetting agents, disintegrants, lubricants, and other pharmaceutical additives suitable for the dosage form may be mixed with an effective amount of this compound as necessary to obtain a pharmaceutical preparation. Can do.
- the compound according to the present invention may be a combination of a compound having opioid ⁇ receptor agonist action and / or other constipation therapeutic agent or prophylactic agent, and various pharmaceutical additives as necessary. .
- the dosage will also depend on the disease state, route of administration, patient age, or weight, When administered orally to an adult, it is usually l / ig to 10 g / day, preferably 0.1 to 2000 mg / day, and usually 0.1 to Ai g to lg / day for parenteral administration. Yes, preferably 0.0:! To 200 mg / ⁇ .
- Test Example 1 Effect on morphine-induced gastrointestinal tract transport inhibitory effect
- Test solution for oral administration Weigh each test substance, add 0.5% methylcellulose (methylcellulose: Wako Pure Chemicals, water for injection: Otsuka Pharmaceutical Factory), stir well, and then 3 mg / mL, 1 mg / mL and 0.3 mg / Prepared to be mL.
- methylcellulose Wako Pure Chemicals, water for injection: Otsuka Pharmaceutical Factory
- Subcutaneous test solution Each test substance was weighed, 5% xylitol (Kirit Injection (registered trademark), Otsuka Pharmaceutical Factory) was added, and the mixture was stirred well to prepare 1 mg / mL. 0.3 mg / mL and 0.1 mg / mL solutions were diluted from 1 mg / mL solution.
- Morphine hydrochloride (Sankyo, morphine)
- Ventilation frequency 15-25 times / hour
- Drinking water tap water, free intake
- Control group 8 animals, solvent administration group: 8 animals, Compound 1: 3, 10, 30 mg / kg group each 8 animals, Compound 2: 3, 10, 30 mg / kg group each 8 animals, Compound 3: 3, 10, 30 mg / kg group 8 each,
- Control group 8 animals, solvent administration group: 8 animals, Compound 1: 3, 10, 30 mg / kg group each 8 animals, Compound 2: 3, 10, 30 mg / kg group each 8 animals, Compound 3: 3, 10, 30 mg / kg group 8 each,
- Administration method Oral administration was administered using a disposable syringe and an oral sonde. Subcutaneous administration was administered using a disposable syringe and a disposable needle. Administration frequency: Single
- mice fasted overnight from the evening before the test were used.
- the test substance was administered, and morphine was administered subcutaneously (3 mg / kg) 15 minutes later.
- 30 minutes after administration of morphine 0.1 ml of charcoal powder (a solution of carbon powder suspended in 10% arabic gum at a rate of 5%) was orally administered to each mouse, and the amount of charcoal powder in the small intestine 30 minutes after charcoal administration.
- the migration rate (distance from the end of charcoal Z distance from the stomach pylorus to the cecal opening X 100) was measured.
- a solvent methylcellulose or xylitol
- the control group consists of the test substance, morphine and The charcoal powder transfer rate was measured without administration of medium or deviation.
- Step 1 17-Cyclopropylmethyl _ 6,7_Didehydro 1,4,5 One Epoxy 1, 3, 1 4 / 3-Dihydroxy 1 6 '_Ethoxycarbonyl 6,7-2', 3 '_India Romorphinan Known naltrexone hydrochloride (500 mg, 1.32 mmol) and o_hydrazinobenzoic acid (222 mg, 1.46 mmol) were suspended in 3 ml of ethanol and stirred with heating at 50 ° C. A solution of methanesulfonic acid (0.86 mL, 13.2 mmol) in 2 mL of ethanol was slowly added dropwise over 10 minutes. After completion of the dropwise addition, stirring was continued for 2 hours under reflux.
- methanesulfonic acid (0.86 mL, 13.2 mmol
- Test Example 2 Effects on morphine-induced small intestinal transport inhibitory effect
- a 2.5 w / v% carboxymethylcellulose salt solution was prepared using 0.5 w / v% Evans Blue aqueous solution and used as a test meal.
- Wistar male rats (Crj. Wistar, Nippon Chirasu River, 6-7 weeks old) were used. They were fasted for at least 20 hours before the start of the study, and water was given freely.
- DMAA N, N-dimethylacetamide (Kanto Chemical)
- Solutol Solutol (registered trademark) HS15 (BASF)
- Morphine hydrochloride (Dainippon Pharmaceutical) was dissolved in physiological saline.
- test substance The test substance, the above solvent and morphine were all administered at a volume of 2 mL / kg.
- Test substances 0.03, 0.1, 0.3, 1 and 3 mg / kg (test substance administration group) or the above solvent (solvent administration group) were subcutaneously administered, and morphine 3 mg / kg was subcutaneously administered to all groups 75 minutes later.
- the solvent was subcutaneously administered, and physiological saline was administered 75 minutes later.
- test meal 2 mL / rat was orally administered 30 minutes after morphine administration. 15 minutes after administration of the test meal (120 minutes after administration of the test substance), the esophagus near the gastric cardia was removed from the ileocecal region. Stomach pylorus The distance from the head to the ileocecal part (full length of the small intestine) and the distance to the tip of the dye arrival point (dye transfer distance) were measured.
- Transport rate (%) (Dye transfer distance (cm) Z Total length of small intestine (cm)) X 100
- MPE (%) ⁇ (Small intestinal transport rate (%) of each individual in the test substance administration group—Average small intestinal transport rate (%) of the solvent administration group) / (Average small intestinal transport rate (%) of the control group—Solvent administration group Average small intestinal transport rate (%)) ⁇ X 100
- the ED value was calculated by inverse estimation of the regression of the SAS program, using% MPE as the reference and the control group value as 100%. For the significance test, Dunnett's test was used.
- the compound of the present invention exhibited an antagonistic action against morphine-induced small intestinal transport inhibitory action, and the ED value was 0.29 mg / kg.
- a granule containing the following ingredients is produced.
- the compound of formula (I) and lactose are passed through a 60 mesh sieve. Pass cornstarch through a 120 mesh screen. Mix these with a V-type mixer. HPC-L (low viscosity hydroxypropylcellulose) aqueous solution is added to the mixed powder, kneaded, granulated (extruded granulated pore diameter 0.5 to lmm), and dried. The obtained dried granules are combed with a vibrating sieve (12/60 mesh) to obtain granules.
- HPC-L low viscosity hydroxypropylcellulose
- a capsule filling granule containing the following ingredients is produced.
- the compound represented by formula (I), lactose, is passed through a 60 mesh sieve. Pass cornstarch through a 120 mesh sieve. Mix these, add the HPC-L solution to the mixture, knead, granulate, and dry. After sizing the resulting dried granules, 150 mg of them are filled into No. 4 hard gelatin capsules.
- a tablet containing the following ingredients is produced.
- the compound according to the present invention can be a medicament effective as a therapeutic or prophylactic agent for constipation.
- FIG. 1 The effect of oral administration of a compound according to the present invention on the ability to transport in the gastrointestinal tract. It is a graph to show.
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Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP05816775A EP1844792A4 (en) | 2004-12-14 | 2005-12-13 | THERAPEUTIC AGENT AGAINST OBSTIPATION |
US11/792,893 US20090069363A1 (en) | 2004-12-14 | 2005-12-13 | Therapeutic Agent for Constipation |
JP2006548841A JPWO2006064780A1 (ja) | 2004-12-14 | 2005-12-13 | 便秘治療剤 |
CA002594987A CA2594987A1 (en) | 2004-12-14 | 2005-12-13 | Therapeutic agent for constipation |
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JP2004360966 | 2004-12-14 | ||
JP2004-360966 | 2004-12-14 | ||
JP2005-028927 | 2005-02-04 | ||
JP2005028927 | 2005-02-04 | ||
JP2005-111912 | 2005-04-08 | ||
JP2005111912 | 2005-04-08 | ||
JP2005-296045 | 2005-10-11 | ||
JP2005296045 | 2005-10-11 |
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US (1) | US20090069363A1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1844792A4 (ja) |
JP (1) | JPWO2006064780A1 (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2594987A1 (ja) |
TW (1) | TW200633721A (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2006064780A1 (ja) |
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Cited By (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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WO2007043518A1 (ja) * | 2005-10-11 | 2007-04-19 | Toray Industries, Inc. | 嘔気および/または嘔吐治療剤 |
WO2008001859A1 (fr) * | 2006-06-30 | 2008-01-03 | School Juridical Person Kitasato Gakuen | AGONISTE DES RÉCEPTEURS δ DES OPIOÏDES |
JPWO2008001859A1 (ja) * | 2006-06-30 | 2009-11-26 | 学校法人北里研究所 | オピオイドδ受容体アゴニスト |
US9308211B2 (en) | 2009-06-16 | 2016-04-12 | Infirst Healthcare Limited | Drug combinations and uses in treating a coughing condition |
US9314465B2 (en) | 2009-06-16 | 2016-04-19 | Infirst Healthcare Limited | Drug combinations and uses in treating a coughing condition |
US9675618B2 (en) | 2009-06-16 | 2017-06-13 | Infirst Healthcare Limited | Drug combinations and uses in treating a coughing condition |
US9700561B2 (en) | 2009-06-16 | 2017-07-11 | Infirst Healthcare Limited | Drug combinations and uses in treating a coughing condition |
US10016437B2 (en) | 2009-06-16 | 2018-07-10 | Infirst Healthcare Limited | Drug combinations and uses in treating a coughing condition |
JP2013510842A (ja) * | 2009-11-13 | 2013-03-28 | バイオコピア リミテッド | テオブロミンとの薬物組み合わせおよび治療におけるその使用 |
JP2016041748A (ja) * | 2009-11-13 | 2016-03-31 | バイオコピア リミテッドBiocopea Limited | テオブロミンとの薬物組み合わせおよび治療におけるその使用 |
CN111905111A (zh) * | 2020-09-16 | 2020-11-10 | 地奥集团成都药业股份有限公司 | 一种评价复方谷氨酰胺组方对腹泻型肠易激综合征疗效的方法 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US20090069363A1 (en) | 2009-03-12 |
TW200633721A (en) | 2006-10-01 |
EP1844792A4 (en) | 2008-05-21 |
EP1844792A1 (en) | 2007-10-17 |
CA2594987A1 (en) | 2006-06-22 |
JPWO2006064780A1 (ja) | 2008-06-12 |
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