WO2006064020A1 - Fractions peptidiques favorisant la croissance et la synthese de produit(s) d'interet en culture de cellules et/ou de tissus - Google Patents
Fractions peptidiques favorisant la croissance et la synthese de produit(s) d'interet en culture de cellules et/ou de tissus Download PDFInfo
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- WO2006064020A1 WO2006064020A1 PCT/EP2005/056782 EP2005056782W WO2006064020A1 WO 2006064020 A1 WO2006064020 A1 WO 2006064020A1 EP 2005056782 W EP2005056782 W EP 2005056782W WO 2006064020 A1 WO2006064020 A1 WO 2006064020A1
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Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N5/00—Undifferentiated human, animal or plant cells, e.g. cell lines; Tissues; Cultivation or maintenance thereof; Culture media therefor
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K14/00—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof
- C07K14/435—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from animals; from humans
- C07K14/52—Cytokines; Lymphokines; Interferons
- C07K14/555—Interferons [IFN]
- C07K14/57—IFN-gamma
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K14/00—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof
- C07K14/415—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from plants
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N1/00—Microorganisms, e.g. protozoa; Compositions thereof; Processes of propagating, maintaining or preserving microorganisms or compositions thereof; Processes of preparing or isolating a composition containing a microorganism; Culture media therefor
- C12N1/04—Preserving or maintaining viable microorganisms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N5/00—Undifferentiated human, animal or plant cells, e.g. cell lines; Tissues; Cultivation or maintenance thereof; Culture media therefor
- C12N5/0018—Culture media for cell or tissue culture
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12P—FERMENTATION OR ENZYME-USING PROCESSES TO SYNTHESISE A DESIRED CHEMICAL COMPOUND OR COMPOSITION OR TO SEPARATE OPTICAL ISOMERS FROM A RACEMIC MIXTURE
- C12P21/00—Preparation of peptides or proteins
- C12P21/06—Preparation of peptides or proteins produced by the hydrolysis of a peptide bond, e.g. hydrolysate products
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N2500/00—Specific components of cell culture medium
- C12N2500/70—Undefined extracts
- C12N2500/76—Undefined extracts from plants
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N2500/00—Specific components of cell culture medium
- C12N2500/90—Serum-free medium, which may still contain naturally-sourced components
- C12N2500/92—Medium free of human- or animal-derived components
Definitions
- the present invention relates to the field of supplementation of cell or tissue culture media. More particularly, the subject of the present invention is a cell culture medium without serum and / or "protein free" comprising peptide fractions isolated from rapeseeds, in particular rapeseed cake. The invention also relates to a cell culture method comprising these peptide fractions and their use.
- cell cultures used undefined media such as plasma, serum or embryonic extracts. It was not until the mid-1950s that the first defined culture medium appeared that included, in addition to salts and glucose, various amino acids as well as vitamins that cells could not synthesize.
- L-glutamine plays an essential role both as a source of energy and as a source of carbon and nitrogen, mainly to allow the synthesis of purine and pyrimidine.
- a first drawback lies in the fact that glutamine is not stable in the form of free amino acid and will tend to decompose into ammonium ions and pyroglutamic acid.
- a solution based on the use of cereal hydrolysates has been made to this problem by the patent application WO 96/26266 filed on behalf of QUEST INTERNATIONAL.
- the cells and tissues, and more particularly the animal cells are cultured in vitro in a nutritional medium, called basal or basal medium, supplemented with 5 to 20% serum, usually fetal calf serum or FCS. (according to the Anglo-Saxon nomenclature "Fetal CaIf Serum").
- Basal or basal medium supplemented with 5 to 20% serum, usually fetal calf serum or FCS.
- FCS fetal calf serum
- FCS fetal calf serum
- BSE bovine spongiform encephalopathy
- SFM As for SFM lacking material of animal origin, they are generally derived from protein-rich raw materials such as, for example, cereal raw materials such as rice (WO 98/15614, WO 99/57246) or wheat. By way of example of other raw materials used, mention may also be made of soybean (WO 01/23527, WO 00/03000) or cucumber (WO 99/47648).
- cereal raw materials such as rice (WO 98/15614, WO 99/57246) or wheat.
- soybean WO 01/23527, WO 00/03000
- cucumber WO 99/47648
- culture media are relatively expensive to obtain and are generally derived from high protein potential raw materials that can be used for other applications such as, for example, food applications. There is therefore a real need to develop culture media completely devoid of animal products and low costs or, at least, from a poorly valued and / or recoverable raw material.
- the present invention proposes to overcome this lack of the prior art by providing a culture medium devoid of serum and obtained from a vegetable raw material low initial protein content.
- the present invention relates to the use of a peptide extract for the preparation and / or supplementation of an in vitro culture medium of cells or tissues, without serum, said extract being obtained by successive fractionations of a vegetable raw material, characterized in that said vegetable raw material consists of rapeseed.
- Hybridomas are monoclonal antibody-producing cells whereas VERO and CHO cells are generally used for the production of recombinant viruses or proteins.
- this enumeration is in no way limiting and any type of cell may be concerned by the present invention.
- a first feature of the invention is based on the use of oleaginous and especially rapeseed.
- this seed is particularly rich in lipids and low in protein.
- rapeseed for the preparation of culture media because it was accepted that, for this purpose, it was necessary to use preferentially raw materials rich in protein.
- the present invention relates to the use of an extract as described above, characterized in that said peptide extract provides a function at the level of the increase of the cellular or tissue concentration and / or at the level of the increase in the life of the cells and / or in the specific rate of production of one or more molecules of interest, said function being linked not only by the elemental amino-acid composition but by the composition in peptide form of said amino-acids.
- This particularly positive effect has been established in comparison with the effect caused by a medium of elementary composition, that is to say consisting of free amino acids, identical in all respects to the composition of the peptide extract which is the object of the invention. except that, in the extract according to the invention, the amino acids are in peptide form. This point will be more clearly established in the light of the examples below.
- the present invention shows, quite surprisingly, that the peptide extract which is the subject of the invention and obtained by successive fractionations of a raw material derived from rapeseeds provides an invaluable function for the growth and maintenance of cells or tissues in culture. Indeed, as will become more clearly apparent from the examples described below, it has been shown that, for the same amounts in each amino acid, it is necessary that they be in the form of peptides for an increase in concentration. , and more particularly an increase in the life of the cells or tissues and the specific production rate of one or more molecules of interest, is observed. It seems that the invention relies not only on amounts of free amino acids but on a composition of peptides, preferably di- trietetra- or penta-peptides, given.
- the extract which is the subject of the present invention not only plays a positive role in growth but also plays a role in reducing the induction of apoptosis.
- the present invention relates to the use of a peptide extract for the preparation and / or supplementation of an in vitro culture medium of cells or tissues, "protein free", said extract being obtained by fractionations.
- successive vegetable raw material characterized in that said plant raw material consists of rapeseed.
- the use of the peptide extract as described above is characterized in that said peptide extract provides a function at the level of the increase of the cellular or tissue concentration and / or or at the level of increasing the life of the cells and / or at the specific rate of production of one or more molecules of interest, said function being linked not only by the elemental amino acid composition but by the composition in peptide form of said amino-acids.
- the invention relates to the use as described above, said use being characterized in that the vegetable raw material consists of rapeseed cake.
- An advantage of the present invention therefore lies in the low cost of the raw material used. In fact, in all oilseed crops, cakes are the by-products obtained and little valorized to date, from the oil industry.
- the present invention thus provides a way of recovery and recovery of waste from the oil industry.
- the peptide extracts are preferably obtained by hydrolysis of rapeseed cake. A fractionation process for obtaining such extracts has been developed.
- FIG. 1 represents a "flow sheet" type diagram of a preferred method. Of course, any obvious modification for those skilled in the art of this process is part of the present invention.
- Step 1 Protein Extraction This step aims at producing a rapeseed protein concentrate, in order to have a raw material enriched with rapeseed proteins (70- 80% of protein material compared to the dry matter, against 30-45% in rapeseed cake).
- Step 2 Hydrolysis
- the purpose of this step is to hydrolyze the proteins to obtain a solution consisting of peptides.
- This step aims to eliminate "large” molecules, essentially proteins and large peptides present in the hydrolyzate, which reduces clogging during subsequent filtration steps.
- Step 4 Ultrafiltration with a 3 kDa cut-off membrane
- the goal of this step is the recovery of small peptides through elimination molecules of a size greater than 3000 Da (phenolic compounds of the tannin type and polypeptides).
- the method used is a conventional membrane process for enriching small peptides contained in a hydrolyzate.
- Step 5 Nanofiltration with a cut-off membrane 500 Da The aim is to reduce the free amino acid level in the solution of small peptides obtained after step 4 and to desalt this same solution in order to decrease
- Fosmolarity of the mixture It is used a conventional desalting process. A drop
- Step 6 Ultrafiltration with a 1 kDa cut-off membrane
- the final retentate corresponding to the peptide extract according to the invention, has a higher content of peptides containing acidic amino acids, and lower in peptides containing basic amino acids.
- the peptide extract used in the context of the invention is characterized in that it consists of at least 80%, preferably at least 90% by mass of nitrogenous material.
- nitrogenous material in the present description any material consisting of amino acids, the latter may be in free form or associated peptides or proteins.
- concentration of nitrogenous matter from a low-protein oilseed, and more particularly rapeseed, is obtained by the method described above. This feature is of great interest in that most excerpts supplementation plants for culture medium have much lower nitrogen content.
- the extracts derived from cereals described in the patent application in the name of QUEST INTERNATIONAL (WO 96/26266) have contents of nitrogenous matter, respectively 54% for the extracts of soya, 75% for the extracts wheat and 69% for rice extracts.
- the present invention is thus distinguished from the prior art by the high content of nitrogenous material of the peptide extract used.
- said nitrogenous material comprises few free amino acids but consists mainly of very small peptides.
- the use according to the invention is characterized in that said nitrogenous material consists of about 50% to about 60% of peptides having a molecular size of less than 500 Daltons. It is generally accepted that peptides of less than 500 Daltons are mainly in the form of di-, tri- tetra- or penta-peptides. Indeed, the average molar mass of amino acids is about 150 g / mol, with the lowest corresponding to 75.1 g / mol for glycine and the highest to 204.2 g / mol for tryptophan.
- the use is characterized in that said nitrogenous material consists of about 20% to about 30% of peptides having a molecular size between 500 and 1000 Daltons.
- the present invention thus relates to the use as described above, characterized in that said extract comprises between 20 and 40 mol% of aspartic acid and glutamic acid and / or their respective amides.
- the invention is characterized in that said peptide extract comprises less than 1% by weight of phenolic compounds. More particularly, said peptide extract has the following composition in terms of total amino acids: amino acids% molar
- the use according to the invention is characterized in that said cells consist of eukaryotic cells, preferably animal cells.
- eukaryotic cells By way of nonlimiting example of preferred eukaryotic cells, mention may be made of cells used in industry, for example CHO, BHK, NSO, PER C6, VERO, HEK293, etc. cells.
- the present invention is not limited to the use of a peptide extract as described above as a supplementation element, but it also relates to a culture medium without serum.
- the present invention provides a serum-free cell or tissue culture medium obtained by use of or comprising a peptide extract as described above.
- the culture media preferably consist of a so-called "basal" medium selected according to the type of desired culture to which are added Sera or supplements of hydrolysates type.
- the culture medium which is the subject of the present invention differs from the nature of the extract itself. added, namely an extract derived from oilseeds, more particularly from rapeseeds, as described above.
- IMDM Iscove's Modified Dulbecco's Medium
- Ham's Ham's
- NCTC NCTC
- TC100 TC100
- Grace ...
- the extracts according to the invention are used in the form of solutions in which the concentrations of these same peptide extracts may vary according to the type of culture desired.
- concentrations of these same peptide extracts may vary according to the type of culture desired.
- culture of CHO type cells according to the English nomenclature "Chinese
- the preferred concentrations are of the order of 2 to 6 g / l, preferably 4 g / l. As will be apparent from the examples below, a lower concentration is not sufficient and a higher concentration results in inhibition of cell growth or potentially cell apoptosis.
- the reference medium used is RPMI medium
- the culture medium according to the invention is characterized in that it comprises, in addition, vitamins, inorganic salts, free amino acids, organic acids and / or sugars.
- the present invention also covers the use of a culture medium according to the present invention for the mass culture of cells or tissues.
- a culture medium not only without serum but also "protein free”, that is to say, as explained above, devoid of animal protein.
- the subject of the present invention is also a cell or tissue culture medium, "protein free”, obtained by use of a, or comprising a peptide extract as described above.
- the "protein free” culture medium according to the invention may further comprise vitamins, inorganic salts and free amino acids. organic acids and / or sugars.
- the invention also covers the use of a "protein free” culture medium according to the present invention for the mass culture of cells or tissues.
- the present invention relates to a method of in vitro culture of cells or tissues.
- steps of the process mention may be made, as a non-limiting example, i) culture in static mode and on a very small scale (96-well plates), ii) culture in static mode at somewhat larger scales ( culture flasks of 25 cm 2 , 75 cm 2 and 175 cm 2 ) then, iii) culture in agitated mode, at increasing scales (flasks of Erlenmeyer flask, spinners and cytocultors controlled). More particularly, the seeding can be carried out by any conventional technique known to those skilled in the art.
- the present invention relates to a method of in vitro culture of cells or tissues in a serum-free medium, characterized in that it consists in seeding the said cells or tissues in a medium comprising a peptide extract obtained by successive fractionations of a vegetable raw material, said vegetable raw material consisting of rapeseed.
- One embodiment consists of implementing the fractionation method described above so as to obtain an extract having the enumerated properties.
- the process according to the invention is characterized in that said raw material consists of rapeseed cake.
- the process according to the invention is characterized in that said extract consists of at least 80%, preferably at least 90% by weight of nitrogenous material.
- the process according to the invention is characterized in that said nitrogenous material consists of about 50% to about 60% of peptides having a molecular size of less than 500 Daltons.
- the process according to the invention is characterized in that said nitrogenous material consists of about 20% to about 30% of peptides having a molecular size between 500 and 1000 Daltons.
- said process according to the invention is characterized in that said extract comprises between 20 and 40 mol% of aspartic acid and glutamic acid and / or their respective amides.
- said extract has the following composition in total amino acids:
- another aspect of the present invention relates to a method of in vitro culturing of cells or tissues, said method being characterized by the fact that it is in "protein bound" medium.
- the process for the in vitro culture of cells or tissues in a "protein free” medium characterized in that it consists in seeding the said cells or tissues in a medium comprising a peptide extract obtained by successive fractionations.
- a vegetable raw material said vegetable raw material consisting of rapeseed.
- the present method of culture in "protein free” medium is characterized in that said raw material consists of rapeseed cake.
- the process according to the invention is characterized in that the said extract consists of at least 80%, preferably at least 90% by mass of nitrogenous material. Even more particularly, the process according to the invention is characterized in that said nitrogenous material is comprised of from about 50% to about 60% of peptides having a molecular size of less than 500 Daltons.
- the process according to the invention is characterized in that said nitrogenous material consists of about 20% to about 30% of peptides having a molecular size of between 500 and 1000 Daltons.
- the process according to the invention is characterized in that said extract comprises between 20 and 40 mol% of aspartic acid and glutamic acid and / or their respective amides.
- the process according to the invention is characterized in that said extract has the following composition in total amino acids:
- the present invention thus relates to a method for directly transferring an in vitro culture in serum medium to a culture in serum-free medium, characterized in that it consists in recovering the cells and / or the tissue from the medium with serum and at (1 ') inoculate directly into serum-free medium as described in this patent application.
- the present invention relates to a method for adapting an in vitro culture in a medium with serum to a culture in serum-free medium, characterized in that it consists in recovering the cells and / or the tissue medium with serum and (1 ') inoculate stepwise in media with respectively decreasing serum concentrations.
- the present invention covers an adaptation method as described above, characterized in that said adaptation method comprises the following four steps:
- Step 1 75% medium with serum / 25% medium without serum + peptide extract
- Step 2 50% medium with serum / 50% medium without serum + peptide extract
- Step 3 25% medium with serum / 75% medium without serum + peptide extract
- Step 4 100% medium without serum + peptide extract.
- the subject of the invention is a method for directly transferring an in vitro culture in a serum medium to a culture in a "protein free” medium, characterized in that it consists in recovering the cells and / or the tissue of the medium with serum and to (1 ') inoculate directly in a "protein free” medium as described in the present invention.
- the present invention covers a method for adapting an in vitro culture in serum medium to a medium culture.
- Protein free characterized in that it consists of recovering the cells and / or the tissue from the medium with serum and to (1 ') inoculate them stepwise in media respectively having decreasing serum concentrations.
- adaptation method comprises the following four steps:
- Step 1 75% medium with serum / 25% medium without serum + peptide extract
- Step 2 50% medium with serum / 50% medium without serum + peptide extract
- Step 3 25% medium with serum / 75% medium without serum + peptide extract
- Step 4 100% medium without serum + peptide extract.
- the subject of the present invention is a method for adapting an in vitro culture in a medium with serum to a culture in a "protein free" medium, characterized in that said method comprises the following steps: Step 1: implement the method which is the subject of the invention
- Step 2 recover the cells and / or the tissues of the medium without serum
- Step 3 Inoculate the said cells and / or tissues directly in protein free medium.
- FIG. 1 represents a flow diagram, otherwise called a "flow sheet" of an embodiment of a method making it possible to obtain the peptide extract in accordance with the invention
- FIG. 2 represents the effect of a sterilizing filtration on the extract according to the invention
- FIG. 3 represents, in the form of a histogram, the effect of the concentration of the extract according to the invention on the maximum cell density
- FIG. 4 illustrates the adaptation of VERO cells from a medium with serum to a medium without serum and to a "protein free" medium comprising the extract according to the invention
- FIG. 5 illustrates the adaptation of the hybridoma type cells of a medium with serum to a medium without serum comprising the extract according to the invention
- - Figure 6 illustrates the adaptation of the CHO KI dhfr Cells "a medium with serum to a serum-free medium and a medium” protein free “comprising the extract according to the invention
- FIGS. 7A and 7B illustrate the adaptation of CHO C5 cells from a serum-free medium to a medium without serum and to a "protein free" medium comprising the extract according to the invention
- FIG. 8 represents the evolution of the concentration of viable cells during prolonged cultures of CHO C5 cells
- FIGS. 9, 10 and 11 illustrate the effect of the extract according to the invention on the specific rate of production of interferon by cultured CHO C5 cells.
- FIG. 12 shows that the function of the extract according to the invention is not related solely to the elementary amino acid composition but to the peptide-form composition of said amino acids.
- Step 1 Protocol for extracting rapeseed proteins
- the vegetable proteins used are deoiled industrial flour, residue of the oil industry (Novance, Compiègne, France), containing 35% by weight of nitrogenous material. From this substrate, a protein concentrate is prepared (75% nitrogenous material) by extraction with sodium hydroxide and acid precipitation at the isoelectric pH of the proteins (pH 4).
- the total protein yield of the concentrate production process from the rapeseed meal is about 28%.
- composition of the concentrate obtained is as follows (see Table 1):
- the concentrate is hydrolyzed enzymatically in a stirred stirred reactor (60 ° C) by the action of Alcalase 2.4 L ® (NovoNordisk, Bagsvaerd,
- step 2 The pH of the hydrolyzate obtained at the end of step 2 is then lowered to 4 in order to precipitate the large molecules and concentrate the peptides in the supernatant.
- This new step makes it possible to eliminate the large molecules responsible for clogging during the subsequent filtration steps and to concentrate peptides of relatively small size.
- Step 4 Ultrafiltration with a 3 kDa cut-off membrane
- the objective of this step is the purification of small peptides by the elimination of molecules of a size greater than 3000 Da (phenolic compounds + polypeptides).
- the method uses a conventional regenerated cellulose membrane to concentrate peptides with a theoretical molecular weight of less than 3000 g / mol.
- Step 5 Nanofiltration with a Cutoff Threshold Membrane 500 Da
- the objective of this step is to reduce the free amino acid content in the solution of small peptides obtained after step 4 and to desalt the same solution in order to reduce the osmolarity of the mixture.
- Step 6 Ultrafiltration with a 1 kDa cut-off membrane
- the goal is to split the small peptides according to their size and charge. It is used a conventional regenerated cellulose membrane in order to fractionate according to their size but also according to their load, depending on the conditions of implementation of the membrane, the peptides recovered after step 5, the molar masses of which must theoretically be between 500 and 3000 g / mol. Execution of this step leads to two fractions:
- a permeate essentially containing peptides with a molar mass theoretically less than 1000 g / mol; a retentate which, relative to the permeate, has, on the one hand, a higher content of peptides containing acidic amino acids, and, on the other hand, a lower content of peptides containing basic amino acids.
- the peptide extract which is the subject of the present invention consists of the retentate obtained by carrying out the process as described above. Obviously, changes can be made. By way of nonlimiting example, it may be envisaged to adjust the pH to 4 during steps 5 and 6, instead of 9 or to delete step 5.
- Multi-Dosimat Automatic Titration System Metrohm, Herisau, Switzerland - Kjeldatherm ® KT 12 S Mineralization Bench: Gerhardt GmbH & Co. KG, Bonn, Germany
- the protein content was determined by the Kjeldahl method. This assay method is based on the transformation of organic nitrogen into inorganic nitrogen in the form of ammonium sulphate (NH 4 ) 2SO 4 . Dosage is performed automatically with the Vapodest 4S. For each sample, the analysis is performed twice so that an average value can be calculated. It is also necessary to perform a blank determination to obtain, after subtraction, a value of the total nitrogen actually contained in the sample.
- V 0 volume of H2SO 4 necessary for the titration of the blank in ml
- N titre of the solution of H 2 SO 4 (mol / l)
- 3-mercaptopropionic acid (3-MPA): Sigma, M-6750 - 10 mg of each of the compounds (OPA and 3-MPA) in 1 ml of 0.4 N borate buffer and pH 10.5: Hewlett-Packard, 5061-3339
- Solvent A 20 mM sodium acetate, 3 H 2 O (OSI, 27652.298), 0.024% (v / v) triethylamine (OSI, 28745.296) and 0.5% (v / v) tetrahydrofuran ( OSI, 28,556,293). The mixture is adjusted to pH 7.2 with acetic acid (OSI, 104, 298).
- Solvent B 20% (v / v) of a 100 mM sodium acetate buffer (OSI, 27,652,298) adjusted to pH 7.2 with acetic acid, 40% (v / v) of acetonitrile and 40% (v / v) methanol (Prolabo, 20,865,322). • Material
- Acid hydrolysis of the peptide fractions is carried out beforehand to obtain a homogeneous mixture of free amino acids.
- a sample of 1 g or 1 ml is placed in a test tube with stopper.
- 4 ml of hydrochloric acid (6 N) are added and the test tube is placed under a nitrogen atmosphere before being sealed.
- the hydrolysis is then carried out in an oven at 110 ° C. for 24 hours.
- the hydrolysates are neutralized to a pH of about 6 by adding 4N sodium hydroxide.
- the samples are finally filtered on a 0.22 micron syringe filter.
- amino acids as well as the alanyl-glutamine and glycylglutamine dipeptides are assayed by reverse phase liquid chromatography after derivatization in the presence of o-phtahaldhyde (OPA) and 9-fluorenyl-methyl chloroformate (FMOC).
- OPA o-phtahaldhyde
- FMOC 9-fluorenyl-methyl chloroformate
- the derivation principle is as follows: the primary amino acids are placed in the presence of OPA and 3-mercapto-propionic acid (3-MPA), to give highly fluorescent and absorptive isoindoles in the UV domain (338 nm (Godel et al., 1992, Automated amino acid analysis using combined OPA and FMOC-Cl precolumn derivatization, LC-GC ES [TL, 5, 44-49).
- the secondary amino acids are derived in the presence of FMOC, to give highly fluorescent and absorbent derivatives in the UV range (262 nm).
- the detection threshold is of the order of 100 pmoles.
- Samples are automatically derived using an HP 1090 system
- Hewlett Packard Liquid Chromatograph 3 ⁇ l of sample are first neutralized with 1.5 ⁇ l of 2 N NaOH to obtain a total derivation. Then, the whole is mixed with 6.0 ⁇ l of 0.4 N borate buffer, 2.5 ⁇ l of the OPA + 3-MPA solution and 2.5 ⁇ l of the FMOC solution. The mixture lasts 15 minutes to allow the bypass; finally, the whole is injected at the level of the separation column Hypersil Cl 8.
- the elution solvent is composed of 100% of solution A, for 17 minutes, then 40% of solution A and 60% of solution B for 1 mn and finally 100% of solution B, for 7 minutes.
- Amino acids are separated according to their polarity; the more polar ones come out at the beginning of the analysis and the less polar at the end of the analysis.
- the primary amino acids and dipeptides are detected by a UV detector at 338 nm, and the secondary amino acids are detected by a UV detector at 262 nm.
- the total duration of the analysis is 25 minutes.
- the determination of the free amino acid level is carried out according to the same protocol, except for the absence of an acid hydrolysis step.
- three solutions, containing 17 amino acids at concentrations of 0.25, 0.5 and 2.5 mM respectively, are derived and injected without prior neutralization with 2N NaOH. standard range for each amino acid, which then makes it possible to determine the concentration of each amino acid contained in a sample after integration of the peaks (Hewlett Packard system).
- Moisture determination was made by taking the samples (1-5 g) at 105 ° C in an oven until a constant mass was obtained.
- Minisart RC 25 Sartorius, Goettingen, Germany - Vacuum filtration device, glass frit SM 16309: Sartorius, Goettingen, Germany
- the operating conditions are as follows:
- the column was previously calibrated with peptides of known molar masses. Two lines were obtained by plotting logarithmic molar mass versus retention time. Determining the relationship between molar mass
- (MM) molecules at their retention time on the column allowed to define the distribution according to the size of the peptides contained in the different fractions.
- the amount of phenolic compounds in the fractions was estimated as sinapic acid equivalent.
- Sinapic acid (Sigma, D 7927), with a molar mass of 224 g / mol, was used as a reference because it is the phenolic acid predominantly present in rapeseed meal (between 70 and 90%) according to Naczk M. et al., 1992, Recovery of rapeseed tannins by various solvent Systems, Food Chem., 45, 51-54.
- Calibration and measurements were performed using the same chromatographic conditions as those used in HPLC-ET, except for the detection wavelength fixed in this case at 310 nm, which corresponds to the wavelength maximum absorption of this acid (Sakakibara H.
- Asx aspartic acid + asparagine GIx: glutamic acid + glutamine
- Culture of CHO C5 cells was made in medium of reference (o) or in medium of interest ( ⁇ ) sterilized once (empty symbols) or 3 times (solid symbols) by sterilizing filtration 0.22 ⁇ m.
- the culture system used consists of static culture flasks Table 5
- VERO cells adhered cells
- the basic medium used is the ⁇ MEM.
- the adaptation made is a brutal adaptation. The results obtained are shown in FIG.
- the successive passages of VERO cells represent the adaptation in the presence of extract according to the invention.
- the curve (o) represents the adaptation of the cells in the absence of extract. From 0 to 7, the FCS is decreased by 10 to 1%. At day 17, the FCS is abruptly removed and replaced by the mixture (peptide extract according to the invention, BITS, ET, Q). At J36, the BITS are deleted. The results obtained show that in the absence of peptide extract according to the invention, adaptation is impossible (death of the cells in 2 passages). In the presence of said extract and BITS, the adaptation of the cells is rapid (recovery of growth at 3 ⁇ 6 passage). In the presence of this same extract and in the absence of animal protein (protein free medium), the adaptation is a little more difficult but remains possible.
- the basic medium used is RPMI. BRUTAL ADAPTATION
- the base medium used is ⁇ MEM + ribo- and deoxyribonucleosides.
- FIG. 8 The evolution of the concentration of viable cells during CHO C5 cell cultures carried out, without prior adaptation, is shown in FIG. 8. More particularly, this figure illustrates the cultures in reference medium (o), in reference medium. without BITS (-), in medium of interest ( ⁇ ) and in medium of interest without BITS (x). It is clear from the results obtained that the reference medium no longer allows the cells to grow when animal proteins are removed. The medium of interest practically doubles the maximum concentration. In addition, the duration The culture (before virtually complete disappearance of viable cells) is multiplied by 3. The medium of interest allows growth when the animal proteins are removed. In the absence of animal proteins, and in the presence of peptide extract, the maximum concentration of cells is not improved but the longevity of the culture is increased by a factor of 2 relative to the reference medium.
- FIG. 9 represents the kinetics of growth of CHO C5 cells in reference medium (o) and in medium of interest ( ⁇ ).
- FIG. 10 represents, for its part, the kinetics of production of IFN (interferon gamma) by the same CHO C5 cells in reference medium (o) and in medium of interest ( ⁇ ).
- FIG. 11 illustrates the specific rate of interferon production by CHO C5 cells in reference medium (dotted lines) and in medium of interest (solid).
- FIG. 12 represents the kinetics of viable cells CHO C5 grown in spinners, in the reference medium (o), the reference medium supplemented with free amino acids (x) and the medium of interest ( ⁇ ).
- the free amino acids correspond to the total amino acids present in the peptide extract (peptides and free).
- the addition of amino acids in the same proportion as those present in the peptide extract, in the form of peptides, does not make it possible to increase the concentration of viable cells.
- the composition of individualized amino acids equivalent to that of the peptide mixture of the peptide extract used, promotes the maintenance of cells (* 3 relative to the reference medium).
- the peptide extract improves the quantity, by a doubling of the viable cell population, but also the viability of the cells (50% more time relative to the reference medium + free amino acids, by locating at the maximum cell concentration obtained in that case). These results do not seem to be solely induced by an effect related solely to the overall composition of amino acids. They can also be caused by a "growth factor" effect resulting from the presence of certain peptides, with the particular composition, in the peptide extract according to the invention.
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Abstract
Description
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Priority Applications (10)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP05821747A EP1824963A1 (fr) | 2004-12-14 | 2005-12-14 | Fractions peptidiques favorisant la croissance et la synthese de produit(s) d'interet en culture de cellules et/ou de tissus |
US11/792,953 US7993923B2 (en) | 2004-12-14 | 2005-12-14 | Peptide fractions promoting growth and synthesis of desired product(S) into cell and/or tissue culture |
MX2007007154A MX2007007154A (es) | 2004-12-14 | 2005-12-14 | Fracciones de peptidos que promueven el crecimiento y la sintesis de productos disenados en el cultivo de celulas y/o tejidos. |
JP2007546055A JP2008522637A (ja) | 2004-12-14 | 2005-12-14 | 細胞および/または組織培養における目的の生成物の増殖および合成を促進するペプチド画分 |
BRPI0518634-0A BRPI0518634A2 (pt) | 2004-12-14 | 2005-12-14 | utilizaÇço de um extrato peptÍdico para a preparaÇço e/ou a suplementaÇço de um meio de cultura in vitro de cÉlulas ou de tecidos, meio de cultura de cÉlulas ou de tecidos, utilizaÇço de um meio de cultura e processos de cultura in vitro de cÉlulas ou de tecidos, de transferÊncia direta de uma cultura in vitro em meio com soro para uma cultura em meio sem soro e para uma cultura em meio <<protein free>> e de adaptaÇço de uma cultura in vitro em meio com soro a uma cultura em meio sem soro e a uma cultura em meio <<protein free>> |
CA002590693A CA2590693A1 (fr) | 2004-12-14 | 2005-12-14 | Fractions peptidiques favorisant la croissance et la synthese de produit(s) d'interet en culture de cellules et/ou de tissus |
AU2005315612A AU2005315612A1 (en) | 2004-12-14 | 2005-12-14 | Peptide fractions promoting growth and synthesis of desired product(s) into cell and/or tissue culture |
IL183711A IL183711A0 (en) | 2004-12-14 | 2007-06-06 | Peptide fraction promoting growth and synthesis of desired product(s) into cell and/or tissue culture |
NO20073483A NO20073483L (no) | 2004-12-14 | 2007-07-05 | Peptidfraksjoner som fremmer vekst og syntese av onsket produkt(er) inn i celle og/eller vevskultur |
US13/175,074 US20120088303A1 (en) | 2004-12-14 | 2011-07-01 | Peptide fractions promoting growth and synthesis of desired product(s) into cell and/or tissue culture |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR0413250A FR2879214A1 (fr) | 2004-12-14 | 2004-12-14 | Fractions peptidiques favorisant la croissance et la synthese de produit(s) d'interet en culture de cellules et/ou de tissus |
FR0413250 | 2004-12-14 |
Related Child Applications (1)
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US13/175,074 Division US20120088303A1 (en) | 2004-12-14 | 2011-07-01 | Peptide fractions promoting growth and synthesis of desired product(s) into cell and/or tissue culture |
Publications (1)
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WO2006064020A1 true WO2006064020A1 (fr) | 2006-06-22 |
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PCT/EP2005/056782 WO2006064020A1 (fr) | 2004-12-14 | 2005-12-14 | Fractions peptidiques favorisant la croissance et la synthese de produit(s) d'interet en culture de cellules et/ou de tissus |
Country Status (14)
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US (2) | US7993923B2 (fr) |
EP (1) | EP1824963A1 (fr) |
JP (1) | JP2008522637A (fr) |
KR (1) | KR20070107680A (fr) |
CN (1) | CN101084304A (fr) |
AU (1) | AU2005315612A1 (fr) |
BR (1) | BRPI0518634A2 (fr) |
CA (1) | CA2590693A1 (fr) |
FR (1) | FR2879214A1 (fr) |
IL (1) | IL183711A0 (fr) |
MX (1) | MX2007007154A (fr) |
NO (1) | NO20073483L (fr) |
RU (1) | RU2007126855A (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2006064020A1 (fr) |
Cited By (1)
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CN105548449A (zh) * | 2016-01-21 | 2016-05-04 | 同济大学 | 一种沼液中游离氨基酸的检测方法 |
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CN102533634A (zh) * | 2012-02-22 | 2012-07-04 | 江阴剑桥生物技术有限公司 | Cho细胞无血清无蛋白化学培养基 |
CN104560893B (zh) * | 2015-01-30 | 2017-11-14 | 肇庆大华农生物药品有限公司 | 一种用于培养病毒的培养基及其制备方法 |
FR3123569B1 (fr) * | 2021-06-07 | 2024-04-26 | Lyster | Hydrolysat de tourteau de colza, procédé de préparation et utilisation en alimentaire et en cosmétique notamment pour traiter le vieillissement cutané et dépigmenter la peau |
Citations (4)
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WO1996026266A1 (fr) * | 1995-02-23 | 1996-08-29 | Quest International B.V. | Peptides destines a des milieux de culture tissulaire et cellulaire |
WO1999057246A1 (fr) * | 1998-05-01 | 1999-11-11 | Life Technologies, Inc. | Milieux de culture de cellules animales comprenant des elements nutritifs derives des vegetaux |
WO2001023527A1 (fr) * | 1999-09-28 | 2001-04-05 | Baxter Aktiengesellschaft | Milieu pour la culture de cellules sans serum et sans proteine |
WO2003045995A2 (fr) * | 2001-11-28 | 2003-06-05 | Sandoz Gmbh | Procede de culture de cellules |
-
2004
- 2004-12-14 FR FR0413250A patent/FR2879214A1/fr active Pending
-
2005
- 2005-12-14 CN CNA2005800428988A patent/CN101084304A/zh active Pending
- 2005-12-14 AU AU2005315612A patent/AU2005315612A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2005-12-14 CA CA002590693A patent/CA2590693A1/fr not_active Abandoned
- 2005-12-14 RU RU2007126855/13A patent/RU2007126855A/ru not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2005-12-14 US US11/792,953 patent/US7993923B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-12-14 EP EP05821747A patent/EP1824963A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 2005-12-14 KR KR1020077016170A patent/KR20070107680A/ko not_active Withdrawn
- 2005-12-14 BR BRPI0518634-0A patent/BRPI0518634A2/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2005-12-14 JP JP2007546055A patent/JP2008522637A/ja active Pending
- 2005-12-14 MX MX2007007154A patent/MX2007007154A/es unknown
- 2005-12-14 WO PCT/EP2005/056782 patent/WO2006064020A1/fr active Application Filing
-
2007
- 2007-06-06 IL IL183711A patent/IL183711A0/en unknown
- 2007-07-05 NO NO20073483A patent/NO20073483L/no not_active Application Discontinuation
-
2011
- 2011-07-01 US US13/175,074 patent/US20120088303A1/en not_active Abandoned
Patent Citations (4)
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WO1996026266A1 (fr) * | 1995-02-23 | 1996-08-29 | Quest International B.V. | Peptides destines a des milieux de culture tissulaire et cellulaire |
WO1999057246A1 (fr) * | 1998-05-01 | 1999-11-11 | Life Technologies, Inc. | Milieux de culture de cellules animales comprenant des elements nutritifs derives des vegetaux |
WO2001023527A1 (fr) * | 1999-09-28 | 2001-04-05 | Baxter Aktiengesellschaft | Milieu pour la culture de cellules sans serum et sans proteine |
WO2003045995A2 (fr) * | 2001-11-28 | 2003-06-05 | Sandoz Gmbh | Procede de culture de cellules |
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BURTEAU C. ET AL.: "FORIFICATION OF A PROTEIN FREE CELL CULTURE MEDIUM WITH PLANT PEPTONES IMPROVES TEH CULTIVATION AND PRODUCTIVITY OF AN INTERFERON GAMMA CHO CELL LINE", IN VITRO CELL. DEV. BIOL., vol. 39, July 2003 (2003-07-01), pages 291 - 296, XP009047754 * |
FRANEK F. ET AL: "PLANT PROTEIN HYDROSYLATES: PREPARATION OF DEFINED PEPTIDE FRACTIONS PROMOTING GROWTH AND PRODUCTION IN ANIMAL CELLS CULTURES", BIOTECHNOL. PROG., vol. 16, 2000, pages 688 - 692, XP002328339 * |
HEIDEMANN R ET AL: "THE USE OF PEPTONES AS MEDIUM ADDITIVES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF A RECOMBINANT THERAPEUTIC PROTEIN IN HIGH DENSITY PERFUSION CULTURES OF MAMMALIAN CELLS", CYTOTECHNOLOGY, KLUWER ACADEMIC PUBLISHERS, DORDRECHT, NL, vol. 32, 2000, pages 157 - 167, XP000973160, ISSN: 0920-9069 * |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105548449A (zh) * | 2016-01-21 | 2016-05-04 | 同济大学 | 一种沼液中游离氨基酸的检测方法 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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NO20073483L (no) | 2007-09-14 |
CN101084304A (zh) | 2007-12-05 |
US7993923B2 (en) | 2011-08-09 |
US20090124010A1 (en) | 2009-05-14 |
MX2007007154A (es) | 2007-08-14 |
IL183711A0 (en) | 2007-09-20 |
US20120088303A1 (en) | 2012-04-12 |
AU2005315612A1 (en) | 2006-06-22 |
RU2007126855A (ru) | 2009-01-27 |
KR20070107680A (ko) | 2007-11-07 |
FR2879214A1 (fr) | 2006-06-16 |
JP2008522637A (ja) | 2008-07-03 |
EP1824963A1 (fr) | 2007-08-29 |
CA2590693A1 (fr) | 2006-06-22 |
BRPI0518634A2 (pt) | 2008-12-02 |
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