WO2006059367A1 - パルス変調回路 - Google Patents
パルス変調回路 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2006059367A1 WO2006059367A1 PCT/JP2004/017775 JP2004017775W WO2006059367A1 WO 2006059367 A1 WO2006059367 A1 WO 2006059367A1 JP 2004017775 W JP2004017775 W JP 2004017775W WO 2006059367 A1 WO2006059367 A1 WO 2006059367A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- pulse
- pulse signal
- wave
- local oscillation
- signal
- Prior art date
Links
- 230000010355 oscillation Effects 0.000 claims description 42
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L27/00—Modulated-carrier systems
- H04L27/02—Amplitude-modulated carrier systems, e.g. using on-off keying; Single sideband or vestigial sideband modulation
- H04L27/04—Modulator circuits; Transmitter circuits
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
- G01S7/00—Details of systems according to groups G01S13/00, G01S15/00, G01S17/00
- G01S7/02—Details of systems according to groups G01S13/00, G01S15/00, G01S17/00 of systems according to group G01S13/00
- G01S7/28—Details of pulse systems
- G01S7/282—Transmitters
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03K—PULSE TECHNIQUE
- H03K7/00—Modulating pulses with a continuously-variable modulating signal
- H03K7/02—Amplitude modulation, i.e. PAM
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a pulse modulation circuit used for a communication device or a radar.
- the present invention relates to a pulse modulation circuit that changes the timing and width of two pulses in a pulse modulation circuit using a harmonic mixer.
- a modulation circuit used in a conventional Nordic Doppler radar device for automobiles there is a modulation circuit using a mono-monic mixer for the purpose of suppressing load fluctuation of an oscillator during a switch operation.
- a harmonic mixer using an anti-parallel diode pair an RF pulse signal having a frequency 2n times the local oscillation wave (LO) can be output by applying a DC pulse signal instead of IF (for example, (See Patent Document 1).
- Patent Document 1 Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2000-338233
- the ONZOFF ratio of the output power during the switch operation is at most about 25 to 40 dB, although it depends on the DC characteristics of the diode.
- the ONZOFF ratio needs to be 60-80 dB, and a pulse circuit must be added.
- the frequency component of the pulse becomes a high-frequency region as the pulse width of the driving pulse becomes shorter, and the main line and pulse signal through which the RF signal and local oscillation wave pass. There was a problem that it was difficult to demultiplex (filtering) the supply line.
- the present invention has been made to solve the above-described problems, and an object of the present invention is to improve the ONZOFF ratio of the output power during the switch operation, and to supply the main line and the pulse signal. Therefore, it is possible to obtain a pulse modulation circuit capable of easily demultiplexing (filtering) the transmission line.
- a pulse modulation circuit includes a pulse modulation mixer that outputs an RF pulse signal by mixing a 2n harmonic wave of a local oscillation wave and a first pulse signal, and outputs the RF pulse signal to a second pulse signal.
- a switch circuit that is turned on / off by a pulse signal, and when the pulse width of the second pulse signal is longer than the pulse width of the first pulse signal and the first pulse signal is on, the second pulse signal is turned on. The noise signal is also turned on.
- the pulse modulation circuit according to the present invention can improve the ONZOFF ratio of the output power during the switch operation, and can easily demultiplex (filter) the main line and the line for supplying the pulse signal. There is an effect that can be done.
- FIG. 1 is a circuit diagram showing a configuration of a pulse modulation circuit according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a diagram showing an operation of the pulse modulation circuit according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 3 is a diagram showing an operation of the pulse modulation circuit according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 4 is a circuit diagram showing a configuration of a pulse modulation circuit according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
- FIG. 5 is a circuit diagram showing a configuration of a pulse modulation circuit according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention.
- the switch circuit 2 is provided at the RF terminal of the pulse modulation mixer 1.
- the switch circuit 2 is provided at the local oscillation wave input terminal of the pulse modulation mixer 1.
- the switch circuit 2a is provided at the local oscillation wave input terminal of the pulse modulation mixer 1
- the switch circuit 2b is provided at the RF terminal of the pulse modulation mixer 1.
- FIG. 1 is a circuit diagram showing a configuration of a pulse modulation circuit according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
- symbol shows the same or equivalent part.
- the pulse modulation circuit includes a local oscillation wave and a first pulse.
- a pulse modulation mixer 1 that inputs a wave and mixes the 2n (n: integer) multiple of the local oscillation wave with the first pulse wave to output an RF pulse signal, and the RF of this pulse modulation mixer 1
- a switch circuit 2 connected to the terminal and for turning on and off the passing power with the second pulse wave is provided.
- a pulse input terminal 3 and a local oscillation power input terminal 4 are connected to the pulse modulation mixer 1.
- the switch circuit 2 is connected to a pulse input terminal 5 and an RF output terminal 6.
- FIG. 2 and 3 are diagrams showing the operation of the pulse modulation circuit according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
- a first pulse wave power having a pulse width A is inputted from the pulse input terminal 3 of the pulse modulation mixer 1. Next, it is inputted from the pulse input terminal 5 of the second pulse wave power switch circuit 2 having the pulse width B.
- leakage power is generated in portions other than the pulse width A.
- the power at the time of turning off the mixer 1 is output to the center frequency of the output spectrum.
- the second pulse wave having the pulse width B is input so as to include the first pulse wave having the pulse width A.
- the above leakage power is multiplied by (pulse width B) Z (pulse interval C), and the leakage power can be suppressed.
- the first pulse wave having a desired pulse width A is modulated by the pulse modulation mixer 1, and the switch circuit 2 is longer than the pulse width A and is arbitrarily set. Since it is driven by the second pulse wave with a pulse width B, there is an advantage that the above demultiplexing (filtering) can be performed easily.
- the pulse modulation circuit includes the local oscillation wave and the first pulse signal ( The first pulse wave), the 2n harmonic of the local oscillation wave and the first pulse signal are mixed to output the RF pulse signal, and to the RF terminal of the pulse modulation mixer 1 And a switch circuit 2 that turns on and off the passing power with the second pulse signal (second pulse wave), and the pulse width B of the second pulse signal is longer than the pulse width A of the first pulse signal.
- the second pulse signal is also on when the first noise signal is on.
- a pulse modulation circuit according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG.
- FIG. 4 is a circuit diagram showing a configuration of a pulse modulation circuit according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
- the pulse modulation circuit receives a local oscillation wave and a first pulse wave, and 2n (n: integer) double wave of the local oscillation wave and the first pulse wave.
- a pulse modulation mixer 1 that outputs an RF pulse signal and a switch circuit 2 that connects to the local oscillation wave input terminal of the pulse modulation mixer 1 and turns on and off the passing power with the second pulse wave. Is provided.
- a pulse input terminal 3 and an RF output terminal 6 are connected to the noise modulation mixer 1. Further, the local oscillation power input terminal 4 and the pulse input terminal 5 are connected to the switch circuit 2.
- this pulse modulation mixer 1 is a harmonic mixer, the frequency obtained at the RF output terminal 6 is 2n times the local oscillation wave. Therefore, if the local oscillation power is reduced by ldB, the output power of 2n times the frequency will be reduced by 2ndB. For this reason, an on / off ratio 2n times the on / off ratio in the switch circuit 2 can be obtained at the RF output terminal 6, and the leakage power can be further suppressed.
- the switch circuit 2 may have a desired RF frequency of lZ2n, it is more secure when configured with discrete components. It can be realized at a reasonable price.
- the pulse modulation circuit receives the local oscillation wave and the first pulse signal (first pulse wave), and outputs the 2n harmonic wave of the local oscillation wave and the first pulse signal. Is connected to the local oscillation wave input terminal of the pulse modulation mixer 1 that outputs an RF pulse signal and the pulse modulation mixer 1 is turned on and off with the second pulse signal (second pulse wave) Switch circuit 2, and when the pulse width B of the second pulse signal is longer than the pulse width A of the first pulse signal and the first pulse signal is on, the second pulse signal is also on. It is characterized by being.
- a pulse modulation circuit according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG.
- FIG. 5 is a circuit diagram showing a configuration of a pulse modulation circuit according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention.
- the pulse modulation circuit receives a local oscillation wave and a first pulse wave, and 2n (n: integer) double wave of the local oscillation wave and the first pulse wave
- a pulse modulation mixer 1 that outputs an RF pulse signal
- a switch circuit 2a that connects to the local oscillation wave input terminal of this pulse modulation mixer 1 and turns on and off the passing power with the second pulse wave.
- a switch circuit 2b is provided which is connected to the RF terminal of the pulse modulation mixer 1 and which turns on and off the passing power with the second pulse wave.
- a pulse input terminal 3 is connected to the mixer 1 for pulse modulation. Further, the local oscillation power input terminal 4 and the pulse input terminal 5a are connected to the switch circuit 2a. Furthermore, a pulse input terminal 5b and an RF output terminal 6 are connected to the switch circuit 2b.
- the basic operation and effects of the third embodiment are the same as those of the first and second embodiments. Compared to the first and second embodiments, the higher effect is obtained by connecting the switch circuits 2a and 2b to both the local oscillation wave input terminal side and the RF terminal side of the pulse modulation mixer 1.
- this pulse modulation mixer 1 is a harmonic mixer, the frequency obtained at the RF output terminal 6 is 2n times the local oscillation wave. Therefore, the local oscillation power is ldB When it falls, the output power of 2n times the frequency drops by 2ndB. For this reason, the on / off ratio of the switch circuit 2b connected to the RF terminal side can be obtained at the RF output terminal 6 in addition to the on / off ratio of 2n times the on / off ratio in the switch circuit 2a, and the leakage power is further increased. It becomes possible to suppress.
- the pulse modulation circuit inputs the local oscillation wave and the first pulse signal (first pulse wave), and mixes the 2n harmonic of the local oscillation wave and the first pulse signal.
- the pulse modulation mixer 1 that outputs an RF pulse signal and the local oscillation wave input terminal of the pulse modulation mixer 1 are connected to the switch circuit 2a.
- the switch circuit 2a turns on and off the passing power with the second pulse signal (second pulse wave).
- a switch circuit 2b that is connected to the RF terminal of the pulse modulation mixer 1 to turn on and off the passing power with the second pulse signal (second pulse wave), and the pulse width B of the second pulse signal is the first When the first pulse signal is longer than the pulse width A of the first pulse signal and the first pulse signal is on, the second noise signal is also on.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Radar, Positioning & Navigation (AREA)
- Remote Sensing (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Amplitude Modulation (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2006546533A JP4495169B2 (ja) | 2004-11-30 | 2004-11-30 | パルス変調回路 |
PCT/JP2004/017775 WO2006059367A1 (ja) | 2004-11-30 | 2004-11-30 | パルス変調回路 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2004/017775 WO2006059367A1 (ja) | 2004-11-30 | 2004-11-30 | パルス変調回路 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2006059367A1 true WO2006059367A1 (ja) | 2006-06-08 |
Family
ID=36564812
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2004/017775 WO2006059367A1 (ja) | 2004-11-30 | 2004-11-30 | パルス変調回路 |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JP4495169B2 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2006059367A1 (ja) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102010002173A1 (de) | 2009-02-25 | 2010-08-26 | DENSO CORPORATION, Kariya-shi | Sendevorrichtung zum Übertragen von RF-Pulssignalen, Sende/Empfängervorrichtung hiermit und Empfängervorrichtung zum Empfang von RF-Pulssignalen |
EP2874535A4 (en) * | 2012-07-20 | 2016-03-30 | Resmed Sensor Technologies Ltd | RANGE-CONTROLLED PHYSIOLOGICAL RADIO FREQUENCY SENSOR |
DE112014005387B4 (de) | 2013-11-26 | 2024-10-17 | Denso Corporation | Radarvorrichtung und Steuerverfahren derselben |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH05299944A (ja) * | 1991-05-30 | 1993-11-12 | Nec Corp | Rf電力増幅器 |
JPH11352219A (ja) * | 1998-06-05 | 1999-12-24 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | 車載用レーダ装置 |
JP2002094579A (ja) * | 2000-09-20 | 2002-03-29 | Toshiba Corp | データ変調回路および無線送信装置 |
-
2004
- 2004-11-30 JP JP2006546533A patent/JP4495169B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-11-30 WO PCT/JP2004/017775 patent/WO2006059367A1/ja active Application Filing
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH05299944A (ja) * | 1991-05-30 | 1993-11-12 | Nec Corp | Rf電力増幅器 |
JPH11352219A (ja) * | 1998-06-05 | 1999-12-24 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | 車載用レーダ装置 |
JP2002094579A (ja) * | 2000-09-20 | 2002-03-29 | Toshiba Corp | データ変調回路および無線送信装置 |
Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102010002173A1 (de) | 2009-02-25 | 2010-08-26 | DENSO CORPORATION, Kariya-shi | Sendevorrichtung zum Übertragen von RF-Pulssignalen, Sende/Empfängervorrichtung hiermit und Empfängervorrichtung zum Empfang von RF-Pulssignalen |
US8134495B2 (en) | 2009-02-25 | 2012-03-13 | Denso Corporation | Transmitter apparatus for transmitting RF pulse signal, transmitter/receiver apparatus incorporating the transmitter apparatus, and receiver apparatus for receiving RF pulse signal |
DE102010002173B4 (de) | 2009-02-25 | 2018-05-17 | Denso Corporation | Sendevorrichtung zum Übertragen von RF-Pulssignalen, Sende/Empfängervorrichtung hiermit und Empfängervorrichtung zum Empfang von RF-Pulssignalen |
EP2874535A4 (en) * | 2012-07-20 | 2016-03-30 | Resmed Sensor Technologies Ltd | RANGE-CONTROLLED PHYSIOLOGICAL RADIO FREQUENCY SENSOR |
US10143386B2 (en) | 2012-07-20 | 2018-12-04 | Resmed Sensor Technologies Limited | Range gated radio frequency physiology sensor |
EP3733059A1 (en) * | 2012-07-20 | 2020-11-04 | ResMed Sensor Technologies Limited | Range gated radio frequency physiology sensor |
US10863906B2 (en) | 2012-07-20 | 2020-12-15 | Resmed Sensor Technologies Limited | Range gated radio frequency physiology sensor |
DE112014005387B4 (de) | 2013-11-26 | 2024-10-17 | Denso Corporation | Radarvorrichtung und Steuerverfahren derselben |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP4495169B2 (ja) | 2010-06-30 |
JPWO2006059367A1 (ja) | 2008-06-05 |
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