WO2006047819A1 - Impregnation de bois - Google Patents
Impregnation de bois Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2006047819A1 WO2006047819A1 PCT/AU2005/001680 AU2005001680W WO2006047819A1 WO 2006047819 A1 WO2006047819 A1 WO 2006047819A1 AU 2005001680 W AU2005001680 W AU 2005001680W WO 2006047819 A1 WO2006047819 A1 WO 2006047819A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- copper
- oil
- composition according
- biocide
- carrier system
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 title description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 77
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 53
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 239000004606 Fillers/Extenders Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000003350 kerosene Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- -1 termicides Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000010875 treated wood Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000000417 fungicide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000002917 insecticide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 235000008753 Papaver somniferum Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 240000001090 Papaver somniferum Species 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 235000019485 Safflower oil Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 235000019486 Sunflower oil Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 235000019498 Walnut oil Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 235000021323 fish oil Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 235000005713 safflower oil Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000003813 safflower oil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000002600 sunflower oil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000008170 walnut oil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000003139 biocide Substances 0.000 claims description 52
- 230000003115 biocidal effect Effects 0.000 claims description 43
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 34
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 33
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 33
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 33
- WYVVKGNFXHOCQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-iodoprop-2-yn-1-yl butylcarbamate Chemical compound CCCCNC(=O)OCC#CI WYVVKGNFXHOCQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 31
- 229940099451 3-iodo-2-propynylbutylcarbamate Drugs 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000000944 linseed oil Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 235000021388 linseed oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 17
- PXMNMQRDXWABCY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(4-chlorophenyl)-4,4-dimethyl-3-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-ylmethyl)pentan-3-ol Chemical group C1=NC=NN1CC(O)(C(C)(C)C)CCC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 PXMNMQRDXWABCY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000005839 Tebuconazole Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrrole Chemical compound C=1C=CNC=1 KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 150000003851 azoles Chemical class 0.000 claims description 10
- 229940120693 copper naphthenate Drugs 0.000 claims description 8
- SEVNKWFHTNVOLD-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper;3-(4-ethylcyclohexyl)propanoate;3-(3-ethylcyclopentyl)propanoate Chemical compound [Cu+2].CCC1CCC(CCC([O-])=O)C1.CCC1CCC(CCC([O-])=O)CC1 SEVNKWFHTNVOLD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 8
- NRAYWXLNSHEHQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(1-benzothiophen-2-yl)-5,6-dihydro-1,4,2-oxathiazine 4-oxide Chemical group O=S1CCON=C1C1=CC2=CC=CC=C2S1 NRAYWXLNSHEHQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 229940000489 arsenate Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Aminoethan-1-ol Chemical compound NCCO HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000001639 boron compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- JLHMJWHSBYZWJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-thiazole 1-oxide Chemical compound O=S1C=CC=N1 JLHMJWHSBYZWJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- DJHGAFSJWGLOIV-UHFFFAOYSA-K Arsenate3- Chemical compound [O-][As]([O-])([O-])=O DJHGAFSJWGLOIV-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 3
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002274 desiccant Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011120 plywood Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005725 8-Hydroxyquinoline Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000005874 Bifenthrin Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000005749 Copper compound Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- JJLJMEJHUUYSSY-UHFFFAOYSA-L Copper hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Cu+2] JJLJMEJHUUYSSY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000005750 Copper hydroxide Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- QPLDLSVMHZLSFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper oxide Chemical compound [Cu]=O QPLDLSVMHZLSFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000005751 Copper oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000005752 Copper oxychloride Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910021594 Copper(II) fluoride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000005946 Cypermethrin Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 2
- PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylenediamine Chemical compound NCCN PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethanolamine Chemical compound OCCN(CCO)CCO GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- DOVLHZIEMGDZIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Cu+3].[O-]B([O-])[O-] Chemical compound [Cu+3].[O-]B([O-])[O-] DOVLHZIEMGDZIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000003868 ammonium compounds Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- PCUXAGHYTREZMN-UHFFFAOYSA-M azanium;copper(1+);diacetate Chemical compound [NH4+].[Cu+].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O PCUXAGHYTREZMN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002199 base oil Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- OMFRMAHOUUJSGP-IRHGGOMRSA-N bifenthrin Chemical compound C1=CC=C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C(C)=C1COC(=O)[C@@H]1[C@H](\C=C(/Cl)C(F)(F)F)C1(C)C OMFRMAHOUUJSGP-IRHGGOMRSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- NKCVNYJQLIWBHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonodiperoxoic acid Chemical compound OOC(=O)OO NKCVNYJQLIWBHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- HKMOPYJWSFRURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloro hypochlorite;copper Chemical compound [Cu].ClOCl HKMOPYJWSFRURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical group [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001879 copper Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940116318 copper carbonate Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001880 copper compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910001956 copper hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000431 copper oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000365 copper sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- TVZPLCNGKSPOJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper zinc Chemical compound [Cu].[Zn] TVZPLCNGKSPOJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper(II) sulfate Chemical compound [Cu+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- OPQARKPSCNTWTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper(ii) acetate Chemical compound [Cu+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O OPQARKPSCNTWTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- GWFAVIIMQDUCRA-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper(ii) fluoride Chemical compound [F-].[F-].[Cu+2] GWFAVIIMQDUCRA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- AYWHENVLARCQQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper;1h-pyrrole Chemical compound [Cu].C=1C=CNC=1 AYWHENVLARCQQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- GEZOTWYUIKXWOA-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper;carbonate Chemical compound [Cu+2].[O-]C([O-])=O GEZOTWYUIKXWOA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000005687 corn oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002285 corn oil Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000012343 cottonseed oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002385 cottonseed oil Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960004643 cupric oxide Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960005424 cypermethrin Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- KAATUXNTWXVJKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N cypermethrin Chemical compound CC1(C)C(C=C(Cl)Cl)C1C(=O)OC(C#N)C1=CC=CC(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 KAATUXNTWXVJKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- FWBOFUGDKHMVPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K dicopper;2-oxidopropane-1,2,3-tricarboxylate Chemical compound [Cu+2].[Cu+2].[O-]C(=O)CC([O-])(C([O-])=O)CC([O-])=O FWBOFUGDKHMVPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 2
- ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethanolamine Chemical compound OCCNCCO ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- HPNMFZURTQLUMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylamine Chemical compound CCNCC HPNMFZURTQLUMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000855 fungicidal effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- YWTYJOPNNQFBPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidacloprid Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)\N=C1/NCCN1CC1=CC=C(Cl)N=C1 YWTYJOPNNQFBPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960003540 oxyquinoline Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960000490 permethrin Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- RLLPVAHGXHCWKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N permethrin Chemical compound CC1(C)C(C=C(Cl)Cl)C1C(=O)OCC1=CC=CC(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 RLLPVAHGXHCWKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002728 pyrethroid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000003856 quaternary ammonium compounds Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- MCJGNVYPOGVAJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N quinolin-8-ol Chemical compound C1=CN=C2C(O)=CC=CC2=C1 MCJGNVYPOGVAJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003549 soybean oil Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000012424 soybean oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000003606 tin compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- WRECIMRULFAWHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethyl borate Chemical compound COB(OC)OC WRECIMRULFAWHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002383 tung oil Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000003752 zinc compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- RUPBZQFQVRMKDG-UHFFFAOYSA-M Didecyldimethylammonium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)CCCCCCCCCC RUPBZQFQVRMKDG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims 2
- 229960000686 benzalkonium chloride Drugs 0.000 claims 2
- CADWTSSKOVRVJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl(dimethyl)azanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C[NH+](C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 CADWTSSKOVRVJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 125000002524 organometallic group Chemical group 0.000 claims 2
- OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-HZJYTTRNSA-N Linoleic acid Chemical compound CCCCC\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-HZJYTTRNSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 235000020661 alpha-linolenic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 229940027983 antiseptic and disinfectant quaternary ammonium compound Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- OHGJVAFVIMGJTE-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper;naphthalene-2-carboxylate Chemical group [Cu+2].C1=CC=CC2=CC(C(=O)[O-])=CC=C21.C1=CC=CC2=CC(C(=O)[O-])=CC=C21 OHGJVAFVIMGJTE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims 1
- 229960004670 didecyldimethylammonium chloride Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- 235000020778 linoleic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-IXWMQOLASA-N linoleic acid Natural products CCCCC\C=C/C\C=C\CCCCCCCC(O)=O OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-IXWMQOLASA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229960004488 linolenic acid Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- KQQKGWQCNNTQJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N linolenic acid Natural products CC=CCCC=CCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O KQQKGWQCNNTQJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- PIILXFBHQILWPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributyltin Chemical group CCCC[Sn](CCCC)CCCC PIILXFBHQILWPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- DTOSIQBPPRVQHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N α-Linolenic acid Chemical compound CCC=CCC=CCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O DTOSIQBPPRVQHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 23
- 230000002538 fungal effect Effects 0.000 description 16
- 230000002335 preservative effect Effects 0.000 description 16
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 16
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 15
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 description 11
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 9
- 241000094551 Amyloporia xantha Species 0.000 description 8
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 8
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 8
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000004580 weight loss Effects 0.000 description 6
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 5
- 235000008577 Pinus radiata Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 241000218621 Pinus radiata Species 0.000 description 5
- 238000009432 framing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 241000122151 Cyanomitra olivacea Species 0.000 description 4
- 241001051240 Gloeophyllum abietinum Species 0.000 description 4
- 241000256602 Isoptera Species 0.000 description 4
- 239000005822 Propiconazole Substances 0.000 description 4
- 241001599031 Tapinella panuoides Species 0.000 description 4
- STJLVHWMYQXCPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N propiconazole Chemical compound O1C(CCC)COC1(C=1C(=CC(Cl)=CC=1)Cl)CN1N=CN=C1 STJLVHWMYQXCPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 241000209738 Perenniporia tephropora Species 0.000 description 3
- 241000448940 Placuna placenta Species 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000019631 mycelium development Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000012431 wafers Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000005871 repellent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002940 repellent Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012855 volatile organic compound Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001817 Agar Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241000237537 Ensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000004281 Eucalyptus maculata Species 0.000 description 1
- YXLXNENXOJSQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-L Oxine-copper Chemical compound [Cu+2].C1=CN=C2C([O-])=CC=CC2=C1.C1=CN=C2C([O-])=CC=CC2=C1 YXLXNENXOJSQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000005205 Pinus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000218602 Pinus <genus> Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000008331 Pinus X rigitaeda Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011613 Pinus brutia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000018646 Pinus brutia Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000142776 Pinus elliottii Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000011334 Pinus elliottii Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008272 agar Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000002421 cell wall Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010668 complexation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001143 conditioned effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010924 continuous production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009849 deactivation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001627 detrimental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002283 diesel fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000673 dose–response relationship Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000000482 effect on migration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011121 hardwood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011122 softwood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011877 solvent mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000015096 spirit Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003852 triazoles Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000012224 working solution Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27K—PROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- B27K3/00—Impregnating wood, e.g. impregnation pretreatment, for example puncturing; Wood impregnation aids not directly involved in the impregnation process
- B27K3/02—Processes; Apparatus
- B27K3/15—Impregnating involving polymerisation including use of polymer-containing impregnating agents
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27K—PROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- B27K3/00—Impregnating wood, e.g. impregnation pretreatment, for example puncturing; Wood impregnation aids not directly involved in the impregnation process
- B27K3/34—Organic impregnating agents
- B27K3/44—Tar; Mineral oil
- B27K3/48—Mineral oil
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27K—PROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- B27K3/00—Impregnating wood, e.g. impregnation pretreatment, for example puncturing; Wood impregnation aids not directly involved in the impregnation process
- B27K3/52—Impregnating agents containing mixtures of inorganic and organic compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L91/00—Compositions of oils, fats or waxes; Compositions of derivatives thereof
- C08L91/005—Drying oils
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L97/00—Compositions of lignin-containing materials
- C08L97/02—Lignocellulosic material, e.g. wood, straw or bagasse
Definitions
- the present invention relates to preservatives and particularly preservatives for wood materials.
- Wood continues to be one of the most commonly used raw materials for Framing and exterior construction. Susceptibility to insect, termite and fungal attack in some countries has been overcome by treatment of wood. Application methods and approved chemicals vary dramatically throughout the world. Softwood timbers, including pinus radiata, pinus elliotti, and pinus carribea and hardwood timbers, including eucalyptus species are used as building timber in Australia. These species, along with others, are susceptible to insect, termite and fungal attack. Wood can be used as solid wood, either sawn or roundwood or be converted in engineered wood products like plywood, laminated veneer lumber (LVL) or oriented strand board (OSB). Wood from solid wood production and engineered wood products need protection from insects, termites and fungal attack.
- LDL laminated veneer lumber
- OSB oriented strand board
- the penetration shall be not less than 8 mm from any surface. Where the lesser cross-sectional dimension is equal or less then 35 mm, the penetration shall be not less than 5 mm from any surface, (ii) Unpenetrated heartwood shall be permitted, provided that it comprises less than 20% of the cross-section of the piece and does not extend more than halfway through the piece from one surface to the opposite surface and does not exceed half the dimension of the side in the cross-section on which it occurs.”
- a carrier In order to provide for penetration of the preservative, a carrier must be used. As shown in the Australian standard, the carriers currently available are waterborne or solvent borne systems.
- Waterborne carriers swell wood and hence may need to be re-dried prior to use in service.
- the process sequence is:
- the process sequence is:
- the invention provides a carrier system for impregnating wood which is capable of carrying an active ingredient throughout the wood.
- the carrier system comprises 0.1-30% of a drying or semi-drying oil and 70-99.9% of an extender.
- the invention provides a composition for treating wood comprising: an active agent or agents; and a carrier system which comprises 0.1-30% of a drying or semi-drying oil and 70-80% of an extender.
- the active agent is present in an amount to achieve the desired treatment effect.
- the active agent or agents is present in an amount up to 5 % mass/mass of the composition, more preferably an amount up to 2%, even more preferably in an amount up to 1%, even more preferably in an amount up to 0.5%.
- the active agent or agents is present in a total amount of more than 0.001% of the composition, more preferably in a total amount greater than 0.01% and even more preferably in a total amount greater than 0.1% mass/mass of the composition.
- the biocide is an IPBCs (3-iodo-2-propynyl- butylcarbamate) it is present in an amount of 0.01 to 0.05% mass/mass, more preferably 0.015% mass/mass to 0.03% mass/mass.
- IBPCs may be present in the composition in an amount as high as 0.2 to 0.6% mass/mass of the composition.
- the biocide is tebuconazole, it is present in an amount of from 0.001% to 0.05%, and more preferably 0.004 to 0.030%. However, azoles may be present in an amount as high as 0.8% mass/mass of the composition.
- the biocide used is a copper biocide it is present in an amount 0.01 to 0.4%, and more preferably in an amount of from 0.04 to 4%. Other preferred ranges include 0.04%-0.4% and 0.01 to 4%.
- CCA copper chrome arsenate
- the extender is combustible.
- the definition in Australia of combustible substance is one having a flash point above 60.5 0 C.
- the extender has a flash point greater than 60.5 0 C.
- the extender is flammable.
- the extender has a flash point less than 60.5 0 C.
- the drying oil is linseed oil. More preferably, the linseed oil is pale boiled linseed oil (PBLO)
- PBLO pale boiled linseed oil
- drying oil may be fish oil or any other drying oil or semi-drying oil may be used.
- a drying oil is an oil which saturates in air.
- linseed oil dries to form a water barrier and penetrates without the need for pressure and advantageously is low odour.
- drying oils include tung oil, poppy oil, walnut oil, safflower oil and sunflower oil.
- Semi-drying oils suitable include cottonseed oil, corn oil and soybean oil.
- any oils having suitable quantities of linolenic and linoleic oil maybe used.
- the drying oil is present in an amount of 0.1 to 30% mass/mass of the carrier system, more preferably about 10-30% of the carrier system, more preferably around 10-20% of the carrier system, and even more preferably around 10-15% of the carrier system.
- the extender may be present in any amount to bring the drying oil and any active to 100% i.e. 70-99.9%.)
- the extender is preferably present in an amount of about 80% of the carrier system.
- the extender is combustible, having a flash point greater than 60.5 0 C. Extenders with high boiling point/flash point which reduce vapour emissions in production and use. Another surprising benefit of using a high boiling point carrier system is its advantageous effect on migration of the preservative. Without wishing to be bound by theory, it is believed that higher boiling point of the carrier/preservative mixture tends to allow the preservative to move inwards, as compared with more volatile solvents which migrate outwardly.
- the extender is flammable, having a flash point less than 60.5 0 C. Any extenders with suitable solvency properties, even those having very low flash points, are suitable in the present invention.
- the extender is heating oil.
- Other light weight hydrocarbons such as white spirit, kerosene, high flash kerosene and oils such as diesel are suitable extenders.
- extenders as used herein also encompasses mixtures of one or more extenders, for example, mixtures of diesel and white spirit.
- Using a non-swelling drying carrier oil also has the advantage that the treated wood/timber does not need to be re-dried, i.e. treatment can be accomplished by simple dipping of the wood until the required level of uptake is achieved.
- the treatments of the present invention can be applied both as an envelope, for example, to a depth of 5mm from the entire outside surface of the timber, or can be applied to a level of full penetration.
- the active may be a biocide, insecticide, termicide, fungicide or the like.
- preservatives may also be used in combination with the carrier system.
- Various insecticides and therapeuticides known in the art may be mixed with the oil including synthetic pyrethroid, permethrin, cypermethrin, bifenthrin, imidachloprid etc.
- Fungicides and mouldicides may also be used such as iodopropynylbutylcarbamate (IPBC), azoles, tributyltin naphthenate (TBTN) and the class of mouldicides known as isothiazolones.
- Fungicides and mouldicides may also be used such as iodopropynylbutylcarbamate (IPBC), organic tin compounds such as tributyltin naphthenate, organic copper compounds such as copper 8 quinolinolate and copper naphthenate, organic zinc compounds, quaternary ammonium compounds, tertiary ammonium compounds, isothiazolones, triazoles such as tebuconazole, boron compounds such as trimethyl borate. Bethoguard is also particularly suitable. This would allow the formulation to be used as a permanent preservative as defined by Hazard classes 3,4 and 5 in Australian Standard AS 1604.1-2005 America Wood Preserves Association standards (USA) and MP 3640 (New Zealand).
- the active may be a metallic biocide.
- Metallic biocides are preferably copper or tin based compounds.
- Preferred copper based actives include: alkaline (amine or ammonia) copper quats (ACQ), ammonium/copper, ammoniacal copper zinc arsenate (ACZA), bis(N- cyclohexyldiazeniumdioxy)copper, copper acetate, copper ammonium acetate complex, copper azole, copper borate, copper carbonate, copper citrate, copper/diethanolamine complex, copper/diethylamine complex, copper/ ethanolamine complex, copper/ethylene diamine complex, copper fluoride, copper fluoroborate, copper hydroxide, copper hydroxycarbonate, copper salt of 8-hydroxyquinoline, copper naphthenate, copper oxide, copper oxychloride, copper sulfate, copper/triethanolamine complex
- the active is an organic biocide.
- Preferred organic biocides include IPBC, azoles, mixed azoles bethoguard.
- the active includes a combination of an organic biocide and a metallic biocide.
- Another highly preferred active is a combination of copper naphthenate and mixed azoles.
- One highly preferred active is a combination of IPBC, Azoles and bethoguard.
- One particularly preferred composition is a combination of IPBC, Azoles and bethoguard in an 20:80 mixture of PBLO:heating oil. Drying agents such as cobalt, manganese, zirconium and copper naphthenate may be added to accelerate the drying of the drying oil.
- the invention provides a method of treating wood including treating wood with a composition according to the first aspect.
- the composition is allowed to fully penetrate the wood.
- the wood is treated with a composition of the first aspect in an amount of between 20 and 60 litres of composition per cubic meter of wood.
- the wood is treated with a composition of the first aspect in an amount of about 40 litres of composition per cubic meter of wood.
- the invention provides treated wood, wherein the wood is impregnated throughout with a composition of the first aspect.
- the composition is present in an amount of between 20 and 60 litres per cubic meter of wood.
- the wood may be natural timber, or a composite product such as medium density fibreboard, plywood, laminated veneer lumber, medium density fibre board, particleboard, oriented strand board, agglomerated structural board, and structural members such as logs, poles posts, beams, sheets, mouldings.
- the treatment step can be conducted using conventional pressure application techniques such as existing vacuum pressure systems known in light organic solvent plants (LOSP).
- LOSP light organic solvent plants
- the mixture of the present invention can be applied without the need for pressure application. Treatment can be accomplished by spraying, dipping etc which, unlike previous conventional batch systems, is ideal for use on continuous production line facilities such as saw mills and production plants for engineered wood products.
- Figure 1 shows the effect of the ratio of extender to drying/semi drying oil on fungal activity.
- Figure 2 shows the effect of carrier and uptake on fungal activity.
- Figure 3 shows the set up of a test procedure of the present invention.
- Figure 4 shows representative results in an untreated sample.
- Figure 5 shows representative results in a sample treated with a composition of the present invention .
- Tests were conducted to verify the efficacy of the above mentioned compositions in preventing attach by various fungal organisms. Experimental treatments were carried out by dipping wood wafers (Sutter blocks)
- Table 1 shows the results of a number of different treatments conducted in relation to two different fungal species, Antrodia xantha and Paxillus panuoides.
- kerosene and/or PBLO controls alone at these levels of uptake are not sufficient to prevent decay of the wood.
- PBLO alone may have some minor effect, however PBLO alone did not lead to acceptable minimization of fungal loss.
- PBLO in conjunction with IPBC provided some reduction in mass loss against Antrodia Xantha, but again paxillus panuoides was still highly damaging.
- Figure 1 shows the results presented in a graphical format. It can clearly be seen that 80:20 Diesel PBLO outperformed solvent mixtures with either 100% diesel or with lower levels of diesel, for both fungi tested. Using 80:20 diesel:PBLO led to a level of loss around half that of the next best carrier tested, neat diesel. Clearly, where the drying oil is present in around 10-30%, more preferably 10-20% and even more preferably around 10-15% of the carrier (eg 80:20 diesel :PBLO) there appears to be a synergy which allows the biocide (eg 0.03%IPBC) to be more effective than in either extender or drying oil alone.
- the carrier eg 80:20 diesel :PBLO
- the impregnated timber still had good improved dimensional stability, water repellency and improved surface coating capability (paint adhesion), as well as improved handling properties, such as reduced splitting when nailing.
- Optimal uptake was at around 4OL per cubic meter of wood. Increasing or decreasing uptake outside the range of about 20-60L per cubic meter led to decreased efficacy. For example, loading the formulations of the present invention onto wood at IOOL per cubic meter led to decreases in the efficacy of the formulation over the values at 4OL, even though two and a half times more biocide was being used.
- Table 2 shows the effect of ratios of high flash solvent (kerosene) and pale boiled linseed oil (PBLO).
- Table 3 shows the same combinations exposed to 3 other fungal species, C. olivacea, G. abietinum, and P. tephropor.
- Table 5 shows the effect of high uptake of mixtures of kerosene and pale boiled linseed oil.
- Figure 2 shows the effect of the carrier on the 5 fungi involved in the study. Only the 70:30 ratio of kerosene and pale boiled linseed oil treated at the very high uptake of 400 1/m 3 showed any effect on the fungi. All other carriers had similar weight loss due to fungal activity comparable with untreated timber, indicating that at the level of treatment preferred, the carrier system was not a significant contributor to wood protection. Carrier systems of the present invention, such as for example, the 70:30 ratio of kerosene and pale boiled linseed oil, maybe efficacious alone in preventing fungal decay if used at sufficient impregnation rates. Additional long term studies of decay resistance were carried out by Ensis Wood
- Framecoat Blue is white spirit containing pale boiled linseed oil at the stated levels.
- Tanalith T is a high flash solvent, such as heating or diesel oil, plus PBLO at the stated levels, and was applied as an envelope to a depth of approximately 5mm.
- Framecoat F contained copper naphthenate as the biocide.
- Framecoat green contained an azole biocide.
- the stacks were uncovered after twelve weeks and the samples were removed, weighed and assessed for the spread of mycelium from the feeder blocks as follows:
- each sample was tested with a blunt probe to determine whether the decay fungi were damaging the framing. Staples were removed from one side of the sample so that the end joints could be opened and the internal joint area could also be assessed for decay.
- the decay rating system used was similar to ASTM D 1758, as follows:
- the feeder blocks were positioned at the end of the main sample and touching the short end blocks. Mycelium from the feeder blocks had moved onto the surface of almost all treated samples. It had spread more than 5mm in many cases but seldom more than 50mm.
- the fluffy white Auckland brown rot mycelium was often more prominent than the mycelium from Antrodia xantha and had spread slightly more than Antrodia xantha. Where mycelium was spreading on the surface it had usually penetrated the joint areas and was often accompanied by discolouration of the wood. There was little obvious difference between the preservatives. hi the untreated control samples the mycelium had frequently spread more than 50mm from the feeder blocks across fillets and sealed ends to treated samples.
- IPBC + 18.8% PBLO IPBC + 18.8% PBLO
- three in group 13 IPBC + 18.8% PBLO
- the Framecoat green treated samples in group 14 (0.80% Azole + 9.4% PBLO) contained no decay but five samples in group 15 (0.80% Azole + 18.8% PBLO) contained decay.
- the Framecoat F samples showed overall less resistance to decay due to the use of a copper resistant fungal strain. However, the degree of decay was still significantly below that seen in the untreated samples. For example, the joint decay score in untreated sample 27 was 7.4, compared to a joint decay score of 9.0 in the treated sample. In general, there appeared to be less decay in groups treated with a lower PBLO concentration.
- test pieces were then returned to their original positions and left for a further interval of time, whereupon they were re assessed after 26 weeks.
- Antrodia xantha particularly at the end nearest the wall. On samples where there had been extensive Auckland brown rot mycelium on the surface previously, much of this had degenerated into brown surface discolouration.
- Figure 5 shows a sample treated with Tanalith T, 0.20% IPBC + 9.4% PBLO, 15 l/m3 after 26 weeks exposure.
- Mycelium from the Auckland brown rot feeder block had spread onto the surface of the sample and caused some discolouration but there was no surface decay and only very minor decay in the joint.
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Abstract
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AU2004906323 | 2004-11-02 | ||
AU2004906323A AU2004906323A0 (en) | 2004-11-02 | Timber impregnation |
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WO2006047819A1 true WO2006047819A1 (fr) | 2006-05-11 |
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PCT/AU2005/001680 WO2006047819A1 (fr) | 2004-11-02 | 2005-11-01 | Impregnation de bois |
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2007055601A1 (fr) | 2005-11-10 | 2007-05-18 | Ivan Laurence Stanimiroff | Traitement du bois |
WO2009129587A1 (fr) * | 2008-04-24 | 2009-10-29 | Arch Wood Protection Pty Ltd | Support, formulation et procédé pour le traitement de bois d'œuvre |
CN103171007A (zh) * | 2011-12-26 | 2013-06-26 | 福建省漳平木村林产有限公司 | 一种防裂防腐木的生产方法及浸注液 |
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US4814016A (en) * | 1987-10-30 | 1989-03-21 | The Clorox Company | Waterborne penetrating coating composition and method |
EP0227430B1 (fr) * | 1985-12-17 | 1991-07-24 | Koppers Australia Pty. Limited | Compositions conservatrices |
EP0451524A1 (fr) * | 1990-04-06 | 1991-10-16 | ACIMA, Aktiengesellschaft für Chemische Industrie Im Ochsensand | Méthode de préparation des agents de préservation du bois |
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FR2355451A1 (fr) * | 1976-02-20 | 1978-01-20 | Sarpap | Procede de preparation de compositions biocides pour la preservation des bois |
EP0227430B1 (fr) * | 1985-12-17 | 1991-07-24 | Koppers Australia Pty. Limited | Compositions conservatrices |
US4814016A (en) * | 1987-10-30 | 1989-03-21 | The Clorox Company | Waterborne penetrating coating composition and method |
EP0451524A1 (fr) * | 1990-04-06 | 1991-10-16 | ACIMA, Aktiengesellschaft für Chemische Industrie Im Ochsensand | Méthode de préparation des agents de préservation du bois |
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WO2007055601A1 (fr) | 2005-11-10 | 2007-05-18 | Ivan Laurence Stanimiroff | Traitement du bois |
AU2006312410B2 (en) * | 2005-11-10 | 2010-10-28 | Ivan Laurence Stanimiroff | Wood treatment |
WO2009129587A1 (fr) * | 2008-04-24 | 2009-10-29 | Arch Wood Protection Pty Ltd | Support, formulation et procédé pour le traitement de bois d'œuvre |
CN103171007A (zh) * | 2011-12-26 | 2013-06-26 | 福建省漳平木村林产有限公司 | 一种防裂防腐木的生产方法及浸注液 |
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