WO2006042861A1 - Protection d'ingrédients alimentaires bioactifs par encapsulation - Google Patents
Protection d'ingrédients alimentaires bioactifs par encapsulation Download PDFInfo
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- WO2006042861A1 WO2006042861A1 PCT/EP2005/055440 EP2005055440W WO2006042861A1 WO 2006042861 A1 WO2006042861 A1 WO 2006042861A1 EP 2005055440 W EP2005055440 W EP 2005055440W WO 2006042861 A1 WO2006042861 A1 WO 2006042861A1
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- bioactive
- food
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- food product
- ingredient
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PREPARATION OR TREATMENT THEREOF
- A23L33/00—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L33/10—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A23L33/00—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23P—SHAPING OR WORKING OF FOODSTUFFS, NOT FULLY COVERED BY A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS
- A23P10/00—Shaping or working of foodstuffs characterised by the products
- A23P10/30—Encapsulation of particles, e.g. foodstuff additives
- A23P10/35—Encapsulation of particles, e.g. foodstuff additives with oils, lipids, monoglycerides or diglycerides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N1/00—Microorganisms, e.g. protozoa; Compositions thereof; Processes of propagating, maintaining or preserving microorganisms or compositions thereof; Processes of preparing or isolating a composition containing a microorganism; Culture media therefor
- C12N1/20—Bacteria; Culture media therefor
- C12N1/205—Bacterial isolates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2400/00—Lactic or propionic acid bacteria
- A23V2400/11—Lactobacillus
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2400/00—Lactic or propionic acid bacteria
- A23V2400/21—Streptococcus, lactococcus
- A23V2400/249—Thermophilus
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2400/00—Lactic or propionic acid bacteria
- A23V2400/51—Bifidobacterium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12R—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES C12C - C12Q, RELATING TO MICROORGANISMS
- C12R2001/00—Microorganisms ; Processes using microorganisms
- C12R2001/01—Bacteria or Actinomycetales ; using bacteria or Actinomycetales
- C12R2001/46—Streptococcus ; Enterococcus; Lactococcus
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a food product containing one or more live microorganisms and at least one bioactive food ingredient of interest, wherein the living microorganism (s) and the bioactive food ingredient (s) of interest are used in such a way as to reduce the metabolisation of said bioactive ingredient (s) by said microorganism (s).
- Bioactive peptides are defined sequences of amino acids that are inactive in their original protein, but which have particular properties once released by enzymatic action. They are also called functional peptides. These bioactive peptides are capable of exerting, inter alia, an effect on the digestive system, the defenses of the body (for example, an antimicrobial or immunomodulatory effect), the cardiovascular system (in particular an antithrombotic or antihypertensive effect), and or the nervous system (such as a sedative and analgesic effect of the opioid type) (see Tables 1 and 2 below). Table 1 below lists the main functional peptides released by the hydrolysis of the proteins of human milk and cow's milk. Table 1
- Table 2 below lists the main physiological activities of functional peptides from milk known to date.
- peptides are most often obtained by hydrolysis of plant proteins (for example soy proteins) or animal proteins (for example, caseins or serum proteins of milk), hydrolysis generated by enzymatic and / or fermentative processes, most often accompanied by a concentration of the active fraction, a step usually necessary to provide the targeted "health benefit".
- plant proteins for example soy proteins
- animal proteins for example, caseins or serum proteins of milk
- hydrolysis generated by enzymatic and / or fermentative processes most often accompanied by a concentration of the active fraction, a step usually necessary to provide the targeted "health benefit”.
- the manufacture and use of these peptides for a health benefit is the subject of an abundant literature (see in particular the Danone World Newsletter N ° 17 of September 1998).
- fermented milk products are in a good position because of their health benefits due to the presence of ferments and fermentation products (ie the molecules resulting from the transformation , by lactic acid bacteria, substrates present in the milk).
- PRT wall proteases which cuts proteins and large peptides to facilitate their assimilation ("extracellular metabolism system")
- intracellular enzymatic system capable of degrading the peptides into amino acids (comprising about fifteen endo- and exopeptidases) ("intracellular metabolization system").
- the Applicant has thus observed that the population of living lactic acid bacteria in the finished product continues to metabolize the bioactive peptide during storage of the finished product, so that after only 10 days (for fresh products with a DLC of 28 days) approximately 35-55% of the peptide ⁇ S1 [91 -100] has disappeared, which is completely unacceptable to guarantee a "health" effect in the consumer (data not shown).
- the thermisation of a fermented milk mass involves the use of stabilizers added before the heat treatment (pectins, starches, carrageenans, etc.), which complicates the process and significantly increases the cost of the formula;
- the Applicant provides a solution that satisfies the existing need.
- the present invention is therefore concerned with a food product containing one or more living microorganisms and at least one bioactive food ingredient of interest, characterized in that the living microorganism (s) and the bioactive food ingredient (s) of interest are placed in to reduce metabolism of said bioactive ingredient (s) by said living microorganism (s).
- the Applicant has been able to show that one or more bioactive food ingredients of interest could be effectively protected against metabolism by living microorganisms, provided that the conditions of implementation with each other are appropriate.
- Such appropriate implementation conditions may involve a variety of means, including: (a) the use of live microorganisms with reduced ability to metabolize bioactive ingredients; and / or (b) the use of lure food ingredients that are deliberately “fed” to living microorganisms; and / or c) the implementation of a physical protection of the bioactive ingredients, in particular by encapsulation of the latter.
- the Applicant therefore proposes a food product containing one or more living microorganisms and at least one bioactive food ingredient of interest, characterized in that the one or more bioactive food ingredients of interest are protected:
- the one or more bioactive food ingredients of interest being preferably encapsulated;
- an object of the present invention relates to a food product containing one or more living microorganisms and at least one bioactive food ingredient of interest, characterized in that the one or more bioactive food ingredients of interest are physically protected by encapsulation in a fat, so that their metabolism by the living microorganism (s) is reduced.
- metabolized or “metabolized” is meant according to the present invention the transformation or degradation of a substance by one or more living microorganisms, aiming at its consumption as a source of nutrients, and having as a final consequence its disappearance, more or less complete, of the medium.
- the metaboiization of an ingredient is "reduced” if it is less than the metaboiization of the same ingredient when the latter ingredient is not protected by at least one of the means provided in the context of this invention. invention.
- this reduced metaboiization tends to, or is worth, zero, which amounts to little, almost no, or not, metaboiization of said ingredient.
- the residual amount of bioactive food ingredient (s) of interest in said food product is, 3 weeks after its preparation, between 50 and 100% approximately relative to the amount of bioactive food ingredient (s) of interest present in the product just after preparation.
- residual amount is between about 80 and 100%.
- residual amount of bioactive food ingredient (s) of interest in said food product is meant according to the present invention the percentage of bioactive food ingredient (s) d interest present in said food product when the latter is maintained under suitable storage conditions (for example, of the order of 4 to 10 0 C for a fresh product) for 3 weeks, relative to the percentage of ingredient (s) ) bioactive food (s) of interest present at the start, that is to say right after manufacture of the product.
- suitable storage conditions for example, of the order of 4 to 10 0 C for a fresh product
- the bioactive food ingredient of interest will be chosen from:
- the bioactive food ingredient of interest is chosen from: the peptide ⁇ S1 [91-100] (see European patent EP 0 714 910), the peptide C6- ⁇ s i 194-199 (see US Pat. 514 941), the C7- ⁇ 177-183 peptide (see US patent No.
- Analogous is understood to mean any modified version of an initial compound, here a protein or a peptide, said modified version possibly being natural or synthetic, in which one or more atoms, such as carbon atoms, d Hydrogen, oxygen, or heteroatoms such as nitrogen, sulfur, or halogen, have been added or removed from the structure of the parent compound to obtain a new molecular compound.
- a "derivative" within the meaning of the invention is any compound that has a resemblance or a structural unit in common with a reference compound (protein or peptide).
- hydrolysates in particular tryptic hydrolysates, of proteins and / or peptides, the hydrolyzate fractions, as well as the mixtures of hydrolysates and / or of hydrolysate fractions.
- analogs and derivative of a peptide or protein cover, for example, a glycosylated or phosphorylated peptide or protein or which has undergone any group grafting. chemical.
- the bioactive food ingredient of interest may in particular be a sugar or a fatty acid.
- the one or more bioactive food ingredient (s) of interest is (are) encapsulated; live microorganisms are not.
- encapsulated or “encapsulation” is meant to designate according to the present invention the implementation of a method of protecting an active ingredient in a microparticle type vehicle to allow controlled release of this active ingredient.
- the active ingredient is constituted by one or more bioactive food ingredients of interest.
- encapsulation overcomes the drawbacks of the solutions of the state of the art, in that it prevents the metabolization of bioactive food ingredients of interest by living microorganisms.
- encapsulation allows the bioactive food ingredients of interest to reach the level of the intestine, without being degraded, and to cross the intestinal barrier without damage in order to produce their effects.
- the Applicant observes that the encapsulation of substances is quite original in the case of fermented food products, in particular fermented dairy products.
- encapsulation makes it possible to obtain an organoleptically more acceptable final product, for example by masking the more or less strong bitterness of certain bioactive ingredients, in particular certain peptides. Therefore, according to a particularly preferred embodiment, the present invention relates to a food product as described above, the bitterness is reduced.
- the bitterness of a food is "reduced” if a food is considered less bitter after a pair test (Directional Paired Comparison Method, Sensory Evaluation of Food, Harry T. Lawless, Hildegarde Heymann (1990)).
- This test can be performed on a panel (from 10 people) bringing together different people having integrated well what is the notion of bitterness (a learning of this notion is realized by the tasting of products containing a bitter molecule (eg, caffeine), these products being made more or less bitter according to the concentration of the said molecule) .
- the product according to the present invention is then blinded (panel members do not know which product is presented to them first) to the panel members, and they compare it with a product not in accordance with the invention.
- the two products presented to the panel differ only in that one was made in accordance with the invention, and not the other.
- the order of presentation of the two products from one person of the panel to another obeys the laws of chance, the number of people receiving first the product realized according to the invention being equal to the number of people receiving the other product first .
- Each person must indicate, for each repetition of the test, which is the most bitter product among the two products tasted.
- the one or more bioactive food ingredients of interest are encapsulated in a fat.
- the encapsulation in a fat can in particular be carried out by dispersing the bioactive food ingredient (s) of interest in a fatty phase, where it (they) is (are) finally encapsulated (s), ( ie, emphsonné (s), retained (s)) in very fine lipid droplets.
- s bioactive food ingredient
- s ie, emphsonné
- fat or “fat” means any substance containing one or more lipids. It may be, for example, an oil, a fat, a butter, etc. This fat may be natural, then existing in various forms in animals, plants, and in their products (that is, in products derived from their metabolism), or synthetic.
- a criterion for selecting the fat that can be used in the context of the present invention is related to its melting temperature. Indeed, in order to achieve a dispersion as envisaged supra, it is appropriate to use a concrete fat, that is to say solid at room temperature.
- Suitable oils include palm oil and its fractions, coconut oil and its fractions, palm kernel oil and its fractions, cocoa-type vegetable butter oils, margarines, hydrogenated, or partially hydrogenated vegetable oils, and the like.
- the choice of the concrete fat will be done taking into account also its nutritional qualities.
- fractionated fats will be preferred to hydrogenated or partially hydrogenated fats.
- the encapsulation will preferably be implemented within a multiple water / oil / water emulsion.
- the use of fluid fluids at room temperature (oils) may be more appropriate (rape, oleic rapeseed, soybean, sunflower, oleic sunflower, fish oils, seaweed oils, etc.).
- the Applicant emphasizes the fact that, by the choice of a concrete fat, it takes advantage of its recrystallization after fusion, resulting in imprisonment and physical protection of the bioactive food ingredient.
- an appropriate fat from animal fats, in particular dairy or fish fats, and vegetable fats.
- Suitable vegetable fats include palm oil, rapeseed oil and / or fat extracted from an algae.
- the living microorganism (s) have an intact or reduced capacity for metabolizing the one or more bioactive food ingredients of interest.
- a "reduced metabolic capacity" is such that the amount of bioactive ingredients of interest metabolized during fermentation (which therefore disappears from the medium) is less than or equal to 40% of the initial amount of ingredients ( before fermentation).
- the amount of residual bioactive ingredients Q r can be measured by an HPLC liquid chromatography method coupled to an MS / MS type detector.
- An example of an experimental procedure is given in the examples below.
- the living microorganism or microorganisms will preferably be bacteria, more preferably lactic acid bacteria, living. More particularly, living bacteria will be chosen from: Streptococcus spp., Preferably Streptococcus thermophilus; o Lactobacillus spp. o Lactococcus spp. o Bifidobacterium spp.
- the living bacteria will be chosen from: - Streptococcus thermophilus, deposited at the CNCM (National Collection of Cultures of Microorganisms (Institut Pasteur, Paris, France)) on 24/01/02 under number I-2774;
- Streptococcus thermophilus deposited at the CNCM on October 24, 1995 under the number 1-1630;
- Streptococcus thermophilus deposited at the CNCM on September 16, 2004 under the number 1-3301; and Streptococcus thermophilus, deposited at the CNCM on September 16, 2004 under the number I-3302.
- said living bacteria are S. thermophilus bacteria deposited at the CNCM on 05/201704 under the number 1-3211.
- the food product contains at least the living bacteria S. thermophilus and Lactobacillus spp.
- said living bacteria Streptococcus thermophilus are chosen from S. thermophilus deposited at the CNCM on 24/01/02 under the number I-2774, S. thermophilus deposited at the CNCM on October 24, 1995 under the number 1-1630, S. thermophilus deposited at the CNCM on May 10, 2004 under the number 1-3211, S. thermophilus deposited at the CNCM on September 16, 2004 under the number 1-3301, and S. thermophilus deposited at the CNCM on March 16 / 09/04 under number I-3302.
- the content of the food product according to the invention in live microorganisms may vary and will be chosen by those skilled in the art in the light of his general knowledge in the field.
- a food product according to the invention also contains at least one lure food ingredient.
- the term "lure food ingredient” is intended to denote according to the present invention a food ingredient (preferably a peptide, a protein, an analogue or a derivative thereof, and combinations thereof) capable of serving as a source of nutrients (especially nitrogen source) for living microorganisms, and intended to be preferentially metabolized by said microorganisms, so as to divert the latter from the bioactive ingredients of interest that are of course intended to be preserved as a priority.
- the lure ingredient represents a nutrient source for microorganisms, which is sacrificed deliberately to save as much bioactive ingredients of interest as possible.
- the lure food ingredient acts as a competitive inhibitor of the transport of the bioactive ingredients of interest.
- food product is meant here a product for animal feed and / or human, preferably human.
- This product can be in any consumable form. It can be a drink such as water, vegetable juices (fruits and / or vegetables and / or cereals ...), milk, yoghourts to drink, mixtures of these. It can also be solid products or intermediate products, more or less wet.
- the food product according to the invention is a water.
- the food product according to the present invention is a fermented product. More preferably, the fermented food product is a dairy or vegetable product.
- dairy product in addition to milk, products derived from milk, such as cream, ice cream, butter, cheese, yogurt; secondary products, such as whey, casein; and any prepared food containing, as the main ingredient, milk or milk constituents.
- Plant product means, inter alia, products obtained from a vegetable base such as, for example, fruit juices and vegetable juices, including soya juice, oat juice or the rice juice.
- the above definitions of “dairy product” and “plant product” each cover any product made from a mixture of dairy and vegetable products, such as a mixture of milk and fruit juice, for example.
- the present invention also relates to a method for encapsulating at least one bioactive food ingredient of interest in a fat.
- a food additive such as an emulsifier during the encapsulation of the bioactive food ingredient provides a more homogeneous "population" of fat globules.
- emulsifier it has been possible to observe a majority of large fat globules (with a diameter of about 25 ⁇ m and more), and a relatively low dispersion of the peptide in the product.
- the dispersion is higher and the smaller globules (with a maximum diameter of about 10 ⁇ m).
- the encapsulation process comprises at least: a) the preparation of a water / fat mixture, to be maintained at a temperature close to the melting point of said fat, preferably within a range of ⁇ 10 0 C around said melting temperature; b) the gradual incorporation, with stirring, preferably gentle, of the bioactive ingredient of interest in the mixture obtained in step a), keeping the assembly at a temperature close to the melting temperature of said material fat, and preferably within a range of ⁇ 10 0 C around said melting temperature; and c) optionally, adding one or more food additives such as emulsifiers, thickeners, etc., and mixing, preferably strong, all while maintaining a temperature close to the melting temperature of said fat, and preferably within a range of ⁇ 1O 0 C around said melting temperature.
- steps a), b) and, optionally, c) above may slightly vary from one step to another, while remaining preferably in the range of ⁇ 1 O 0 C around the melting temperature of the fat.
- the temperature of implementation of all of these steps will advantageously be substantially the same.
- the present invention also relates to a process for the preparation of a food product as described above, in which one or more bioactive food ingredients of interest are encapsulated, for example according to the method described above, before being added to the mixture intended to constitute said food product.
- the encapsulated bioactive food ingredient (s) of interest are added to said mixture with stirring.
- the encapsulated bioactive food ingredient (s) of interest can be added to the mixture before or after fermentation.
- the preparation method according to the present invention is such that the living microorganism (s) and the encapsulated bioactive food ingredient (s) of interest are added one after the other in the mixture intended to constitute said food product.
- the living microorganisms and encapsulated bioactive food ingredients of interest are added simultaneously to the mixture intended to constitute said food product.
- the culture conditions of the microorganisms depend on said microorganisms and are known to those skilled in the art. For example, it will be specified that the optimum growth temperatures for S. thermophilus are generally between about 36 ° and 42 ° C. they are between 42 ° and 46 0 C for L. delbrueckii spp. bulgahcus (which is typically found in yoghurt).
- the fermentation stoppage which depends on the desired pH, is obtained by rapid cooling, which slows down the metabolic activity of the microorganisms.
- the present invention further relates to the use of a food product as described above as a functional food.
- “functional food” is meant a food product that advantageously affects one or more target functions of the body, regardless of its nutritional effects. This can result in an improvement of the state of health and / or well-being and / or a reduction of the risks of occurrence of diseases in a consumer who ingests normal amounts of said product.
- activities of a "Functional food” may include anti-cancer, immunostimulatory, bone health promoting, anti-stress, opioid, antihypertensive, calcium bioavailability enhancing, or antimicrobial (Functional Food Science in Europe) activities. , 1998).
- Such functional foods may be intended for humans and / or animals.
- the present invention also relates to the use of a fat to encapsulate at least one bioactive food ingredient of interest intended to be incorporated into a food product containing one or more living microorganisms.
- FIG. 1 Chromatogram LC-MS illustrating the disappearance of the bioactive peptide ⁇ S1 [91-100] included in the ingredient Lactium® during lactic fermentation.
- Figure 2 Identification and quantification of the main peptides of the Lactium® ingredient by LC-MS / MS before and after fermentation of the dairy "mix” with a ferment consisting of a mixture of strains I-2783 (deposited at the CNCM on 24 / 01/02), I-2774 (filed at the CNCM on 24/01/02), I-2835 (filed at the CNCM on 04/04/02) and 1-1968 (filed at the CNCM on 14/01 / 98). After fermentation, these peptides are only found in trace amounts and merge with the baseline. "? Means that the identification of the sequence was not possible or is not certain; only the mass of the peptide is then reported.
- FIG. 4 Curves illustrating the evolution of the residual content of bioactive peptide ⁇ S1 [91-100] in a finished product constituted of 95% fermented mass by the ferment containing strains I-2783, I-2774, I-2835 and 1-1968, and 5% flavored sugar syrup containing the peptide ⁇ S1 [91-100], during storage at 10 ° C. The experiment was carried out at the rate of 4 independent tests E1, E2, E3 and E4 .
- FIG. 5 Curves illustrating the evolution of the residual content of bioactive peptide ⁇ S1 [91-100], added after fermentation in a fermented product then thermised at 75 ° C. for 1 minute, and stored at 10 ° C. until the date consumption limit (DLC).
- DLC date consumption limit
- FIG. 7 Compared Peptide Profiles (LC-MS / MS Chromatograms) of a milk mix containing 1.5 g / L of Lactium® provided in emulsion form in palm oil according to the present invention, immediately after addition to the fermented mass (1) and after 14 days storage at 10 0 C (2).
- LC-MS / MS Chromatograms LC-MS / MS Chromatograms
- Example 1 Implementation of Bioactive Ingredients of Interest Without Applying the Claimed Invention 1.1)
- ingredients of the peptide or protein type are simpler when they are added during the step of preparation of the dairy "mix” (powdering of the milk), before the treatment thermal sanitation (ie, 95 ° C, 8 min) and, therefore, before fermentation.
- the risk of metabolizing the active peptide is very high.
- a functional ingredient such as Lactium® (Ingredia, France) containing a bioactive peptide (fragment 91-100 of casein ⁇ S1).
- the medium was prepared by hydration of a skimmed milk powder at 120 g / L, supplemented with 1.5 g / L of Lactium® ingredient (corresponding to about 30 mg / L of bioactive peptide ⁇ S1 [91-100] ), then pasteurized at 95 ° C for 8 minutes.
- the lactic ferment was added at a rate of 0.02%, and the fermentation was conducted at the optimum temperature of the selected ferment (between 37 and 42 ° C) until a pH of 4.70 was reached.
- the sample was prepared by dilution of the fermented medium in a mixture of water, methanol and trifluoroacetic acid (50/50 / 0.1%) in a ratio of 1 to about 6.
- the supernatant after centrifugation constituted the representative sample of the peptide content of the fermented medium.
- the detection was carried out using a specific MS / MS type detector, for example with an ion trap device such as I ⁇ squire3000 + (Bruker Daltonique, rue de l'Industrie, 67166
- the Lactium® ingredient contains many other peptides, some of which potentially have biological activity (such as ⁇ S1 casein fragment 23-34, which is also commercially available in DMV International's C12 ingredient). It is interesting to note that almost all the peptides provided by the addition of Lactium® are widely consumed during fermentation.
- Table 3 shows that all the enzymes and strains tested metabolize from 94 to 100% of the bioactive peptide ⁇ S1 [91-100] during the fermentation of a standard dairy mix. The implementation of this ingredient is therefore impossible under conventional conditions to produce food products, including dairy, containing peptides and / or bioactive proteins in amounts sufficiently stable over time to produce an effect in the consumer.
- the C12 and CPP ingredients produced by DMV International are hydrolysates of milk proteins containing bioactive peptides targeting the control of hypertension and the assimilation of minerals respectively.
- the active peptide (provided by the equivalent of 1.5 g of Lactium® per kg of finished product) is rapidly degraded during storage, so that leave only 30 to 40% of the initial quantity at the use-by date (DLC).
- DLC use-by date
- the thermization of a fermented milk mass involves the use of stabilizers added before the heat treatment (pectins, starches, carrageenans, etc.), which complicates the process and substantially increases the cost of the formula; the industrial manufacturing line is more complex and requires a higher specific investment; - the product no longer benefits from names related to products containing live ferments (yogurt type) and in fact loses the benefits associated with the consumption of lactic ferments; - the organoleptic impact (generally negative) is significant.
- Step 1 encapsulation of the bioactive food ingredient
- Suppliers of this type of oil are numerous (eg, Cargill). The oil was melted at 50 0 C for a total absence of crystals, and the Lactium ® containing the bioactive food ingredient ⁇ S1 [91-100] was added gradually with magnetic stirring (maintained at 50 ° c).
- Step 2 manufacture of the aqueous medium of the syrup type
- a kind of syrup was made from water and premix palm oil / bioactive food ingredient.
- the bioactive food ingredient was gradually added to water (30 ° C.) with stirring with ultraturax (22,000 rpm), the palm content in the solution being arbitrarily set at 30%.
- the emulsion obtained was easily pumpable at 30 ° C.-35 ° C., but became increasingly firm as soon as the temperature was below 25 ° C.-30 ° C. (gradual recrystallization of palm oil).
- a food emulsifier eg, Lactem® supplied by Danisco
- Lactem® supplied by Danisco a food emulsifier at a level of 0.5% / MG resulted in a less heterogeneous population of fat globules.
- Step 3 addition of the emulsion in the fermented white mass.
- the bioactive ingredient content is stable over time, indicating that a bioactive food ingredient can be effectively encapsulated in accordance with the present invention.
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Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (6)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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JP2007537282A JP2008516623A (ja) | 2004-10-22 | 2005-10-21 | 封入による生物活性食品成分の保護 |
CA002584621A CA2584621A1 (fr) | 2004-10-22 | 2005-10-21 | Protection d'ingredients alimentaires bioactifs par encapsulation |
EP05803119A EP1811853A1 (fr) | 2004-10-22 | 2005-10-21 | Protection d'ingrédients alimentaires bioactifs par encapsulation |
MX2007004879A MX2007004879A (es) | 2004-10-22 | 2005-10-21 | Proteccion de ingredientes de alimentos bioactivos por medio de encapsulacion. |
BRPI0516996-8A BRPI0516996A (pt) | 2004-10-22 | 2005-10-21 | produto aliementìcio contendo um ou vários microorganismos vivos e pelo menos um ingrediente aliementìcio bioativo de interesse, processo de encapsulação de pelo menos um ingrediente alimentìcio bioativo de interesse em uma matéria graxa, e, utilizações de um produto alimentìcio e de uma matéria graxa |
US11/577,617 US20080050355A1 (en) | 2004-10-22 | 2005-10-21 | Protection of bioactive food ingredients by means of encapsulation |
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FR0411273A FR2876875B1 (fr) | 2004-10-22 | 2004-10-22 | Protection d'ingredients alimentaires bioactifs par encapsulation |
FR0411273 | 2004-10-22 |
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EP (1) | EP1811853A1 (fr) |
JP (1) | JP2008516623A (fr) |
CN (1) | CN101065018A (fr) |
BR (1) | BRPI0516996A (fr) |
CA (1) | CA2584621A1 (fr) |
FR (1) | FR2876875B1 (fr) |
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US20050158294A1 (en) | 2003-12-19 | 2005-07-21 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Canine probiotic Bifidobacteria pseudolongum |
FR2876876B1 (fr) * | 2004-10-22 | 2007-02-16 | Gervais Danone Sa | Protection d'ingredients alimentaires bioactifs par l'utilisation de microorganismes presentant une capacite de metabolisation reduite |
WO2006130188A1 (fr) | 2005-05-31 | 2006-12-07 | The Iams Company | Bifidobacteries de probiotiques felins |
BRPI0611493B1 (pt) | 2005-05-31 | 2022-04-05 | Alimentary Health Ltd. | Lactobacilos probióticos felinos |
CN101711158A (zh) | 2007-02-01 | 2010-05-19 | 爱默思公司 | 使用葡萄糖抗代谢物、鳄梨或鳄梨提取物减轻哺乳动物炎症和应激反应的方法 |
US9771199B2 (en) | 2008-07-07 | 2017-09-26 | Mars, Incorporated | Probiotic supplement, process for making, and packaging |
US9232813B2 (en) * | 2008-07-07 | 2016-01-12 | The Iams Company | Probiotic supplement, process for making, and packaging |
US10104903B2 (en) | 2009-07-31 | 2018-10-23 | Mars, Incorporated | Animal food and its appearance |
JP6243276B2 (ja) * | 2014-03-31 | 2017-12-06 | 株式会社ファンケル | 原薬の耐酸性を向上させたハードカプセル製剤 |
FR3079303A1 (fr) | 2018-03-20 | 2019-09-27 | Ab7 Innovation | Procede pour la detection de la presence d'un traceur dans les excrements |
CN118388596B (zh) * | 2024-06-21 | 2024-08-30 | 云南农业大学 | 一种抗菌肽fgm7及其应用 |
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2005
- 2005-10-21 CN CNA2005800406175A patent/CN101065018A/zh active Pending
- 2005-10-21 WO PCT/EP2005/055440 patent/WO2006042861A1/fr active Application Filing
- 2005-10-21 MX MX2007004879A patent/MX2007004879A/es unknown
- 2005-10-21 CA CA002584621A patent/CA2584621A1/fr not_active Abandoned
- 2005-10-21 US US11/577,617 patent/US20080050355A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2005-10-21 BR BRPI0516996-8A patent/BRPI0516996A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2005-10-21 JP JP2007537282A patent/JP2008516623A/ja active Pending
- 2005-10-21 EP EP05803119A patent/EP1811853A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
BRPI0516996A (pt) | 2008-09-30 |
CA2584621A1 (fr) | 2006-04-27 |
CN101065018A (zh) | 2007-10-31 |
FR2876875A1 (fr) | 2006-04-28 |
EP1811853A1 (fr) | 2007-08-01 |
JP2008516623A (ja) | 2008-05-22 |
US20080050355A1 (en) | 2008-02-28 |
MX2007004879A (es) | 2007-06-15 |
FR2876875B1 (fr) | 2007-02-02 |
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