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WO2005116362A1 - A ceramic wood laminated floor - Google Patents

A ceramic wood laminated floor Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2005116362A1
WO2005116362A1 PCT/CN2005/000750 CN2005000750W WO2005116362A1 WO 2005116362 A1 WO2005116362 A1 WO 2005116362A1 CN 2005000750 W CN2005000750 W CN 2005000750W WO 2005116362 A1 WO2005116362 A1 WO 2005116362A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
porcelain
wood floor
wood
base material
layer
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2005/000750
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
Delong Tao
Original Assignee
Delong Tao
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from CN 200410042900 external-priority patent/CN1584255A/en
Application filed by Delong Tao filed Critical Delong Tao
Publication of WO2005116362A1 publication Critical patent/WO2005116362A1/en

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B9/00—Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00
    • B32B9/04—Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00 comprising such particular substance as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
    • B32B9/042—Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00 comprising such particular substance as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of wood
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B21/00—Layered products comprising a layer of wood, e.g. wood board, veneer, wood particle board
    • B32B21/04—Layered products comprising a layer of wood, e.g. wood board, veneer, wood particle board comprising wood as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00—Flooring
    • E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/50—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular mechanical properties
    • B32B2307/51—Elastic
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2315/00—Other materials containing non-metallic inorganic compounds not provided for in groups B32B2311/00 - B32B2313/04
    • B32B2315/02—Ceramics
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2317/00—Animal or vegetable based
    • B32B2317/16—Wood, e.g. woodboard, fibreboard, woodchips
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2419/00—Buildings or parts thereof
    • B32B2419/04—Tiles for floors or walls
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F2201/00—Joining sheets or plates or panels
    • E04F2201/02—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections
    • E04F2201/025—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections with tongue and grooves alternating transversally in the direction of the thickness of the panel, e.g. multiple tongue and grooves oriented parallel to each other
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F2201/00—Joining sheets or plates or panels
    • E04F2201/05—Separate connectors or inserts, e.g. pegs, pins, keys or strips
    • E04F2201/0505—Pegs or pins
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F2201/00—Joining sheets or plates or panels
    • E04F2201/05—Separate connectors or inserts, e.g. pegs, pins, keys or strips
    • E04F2201/0523—Separate tongues; Interlocking keys, e.g. joining mouldings of circular, square or rectangular shape

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the field of decorative materials, and more particularly to a porcelain-wood floor.
  • Tiles are made by calcination at high temperature. Their waterproof and heat resistance are extremely stable. The disadvantage is that they lack a warm feeling.
  • Traditional wooden flooring generally uses wood, bamboo or artificial composite boards as raw materials. This kind of wooden flooring will expand and deform when it is exposed to moisture and water, and shrink and crack when it is dry, so its service life is short. In addition, China's forest coverage is low, and timber resources are scarce. The large amount of timber used will also disrupt ecological balance.
  • the present invention provides a porcelain-wood floor that is particularly suitable for geothermal heating or humid areas with both the stability of ceramic tiles and the comfort and luxury of solid wood floors.
  • the porcelain-wood floor provided by the present invention includes a base material layer made of ceramic tiles and a surface layer made of solid wood, bamboo flakes, or multilayer composite solid wood.
  • An adhesive layer is formed between the surface layer and the substrate layer, and an elastic pad is provided on the bottom surface of the substrate layer.
  • the side of the porcelain-wood floor is a waterproof resin layer.
  • the surface layer and the substrate layer are staggered to form a step.
  • the surface layer, the substrate layer and the elastic pad are alternately arranged to form convex grooves and grooves.
  • the side surface of the substrate layer is formed in a step shape.
  • Grooves and convex grooves are formed on the side of the substrate layer.
  • the side surface of the base material layer has a tooth shape capable of meshing with each other.
  • the side of the substrate layer is provided with a connecting groove.
  • the side of the substrate layer is provided with a plug-in hole.
  • the elastic cushion is made of wood or foamed plastic.
  • the porcelain-wood floor provided by the present invention uses ceramic tiles as a base material layer, which has both the comfort of the floor and the durability of the tile, and has good moisture resistance.
  • the flooring paved by the present invention has good foot feel, and is fast and convenient to install. Use tho Long life; in addition, China's forest resources are scarce. Because the invention is made of less wood materials, it can save wood resources to a large extent, reduce the amount of forest felling in China, and protect the ecological environment.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic side structural view of a first embodiment of a porcelain-wood floor provided by the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic side structural view of a second embodiment of a porcelain-wood floor provided by the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic side structural view of a third embodiment of a porcelain-wood floor provided by the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic side structural view of a fourth embodiment of a porcelain-wood floor provided by the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic side structural view of a fifth embodiment of a porcelain-wood floor provided by the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a top view of a fifth embodiment of a porcelain-wood floor provided by the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic side structural view of a sixth embodiment of a porcelain-wood floor provided by the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 is a top view of a sixth embodiment of a porcelain-wood floor provided by the present invention.
  • FIG. 9 is an enlarged view of a local structure of a part I in FIG. 7.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic side structural view of a seventh embodiment of a porcelain-wood floor provided by the present invention.
  • FIG. 11 is a top view of a seventh embodiment of a porcelain-wood floor provided by the present invention.
  • FIG. 12 is a schematic side structural view of an eighth embodiment of a porcelain-wood floor provided by the present invention.
  • FIG. 13 is a top view of an eighth embodiment of a porcelain-wood floor provided by the present invention.
  • FIG. 14 is a schematic side structural view of a ninth embodiment of a porcelain-wood floor provided by the present invention.
  • FIG. 15 is a top view of a ninth embodiment of a porcelain-wood floor provided by the present invention. ⁇
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic side structural view of a first embodiment of a porcelain-wood floor provided by the present invention.
  • the porcelain-wood floor provided by the present invention uses a ceramic tile as a base material layer 2.
  • the substrate layer 2 is cut into a square, rectangle, or other desired shape by a cutter. In this embodiment, a rectangle is used, and the surface of the substrate layer 2 is polished by a sander.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic side structural view of a second embodiment of a porcelain-wood floor provided by the present invention. As shown in FIG. 2, the surface layer 1 and the substrate layer 2 are alternately bonded to form a step 4. During installation, the quick-drying glue is used to directly interlock and bond the porcelain and wooden floors. The installation is fast and convenient, and the bonding is firm.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic side structural view of a third embodiment of a porcelain-wood floor provided by the present invention.
  • ⁇ [ ⁇ 3] As shown in FIG. 3, the surface layer 1, the substrate layer 2 and the elastic pad 3 are alternately and sequentially bonded to form the convex groove 5 and the groove 6, and the adjacent convex groove 5 and the groove 6 can be used during installation. Direct insertion makes installation quicker and more convenient, and the combination is firm.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic side structural view of a fourth embodiment of a porcelain-wood floor provided by the present invention.
  • the ceramic tile used for the substrate layer 2 was cut into a stepped shape by a cutter grinder, and then the surface layer 1 with a length and width smaller than the substrate layer 2 and a width of 5 mm was coated with a waterproof resin, respectively.
  • the surface layer 1 is alternately bonded with the step-shaped base material layer 2 with an epoxy resin waterproof adhesive to form convex grooves 7 and grooves 8 around the porcelain-wood floor.
  • the installation method is the same as that of the third embodiment.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic side structural view of a fifth embodiment of a porcelain-wood floor provided by the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a top view of a fifth embodiment of a porcelain-wood floor provided by the present invention.
  • the sides of the base material layer 2 of the porcelain and wood floor are cut into grooves 9 and convex grooves 10 that can be fastened to each other, and can be directly inserted during installation. And increase the anastomosis between porcelain and wooden floors.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic side structural view of a sixth embodiment of a porcelain-wood floor provided by the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 is a top view of a sixth embodiment of a porcelain-wood floor provided by the present invention.
  • FIG. 9 is an enlarged view of a partial structure of a part I in FIG. 7. As shown in FIG. 7, FIG. 8, and FIG. 9, based on the fifth embodiment, the groove 9 and the convex groove 10 are made into a tooth shape 11 that can be engaged with each other, so that the combination is more firmly. '
  • the tooth profile 11 can be made into a helical tooth, an arc tooth or a conical tooth.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic side structural view of a seventh embodiment of a porcelain-wood floor provided by the present invention.
  • FIG. 11 is a top view of a seventh embodiment of a porcelain-wood floor provided by the present invention.
  • the connecting grooves 12 are cut and ground on the sides of the base material layer 2 of the porcelain-wood floor, and the inserting plate 13 is closely matched with the connecting grooves 12 of the porcelain-wood flooring.
  • the inserting plate 13 Made of bamboo, plastic or metal sheet.
  • FIG. 12 is a schematic side structural view of an eighth embodiment of a porcelain-wood floor provided by the present invention.
  • FIG. 13 is a top view of an eighth embodiment of a porcelain-wood floor provided by the present invention.
  • a plurality of plug-in holes 14 are provided around the base material layer 2, and a cylindrical plug-in member 15 is formed.
  • the connector 15 can be made of bamboo or plastic. When installing, insert the connector 15 into the hole 14 of the porcelain-wood flooring base material layer 2 and connect them in order to increase the stability between the porcelain-wood floor and avoid the occurrence of High and low displacement.
  • FIG. 14 is a schematic side structural view of a ninth embodiment of a porcelain-wood floor provided by the present invention.
  • FIG. 14 is a schematic side structural view of a ninth embodiment of a porcelain-wood floor provided by the present invention.
  • FIG. 15 is a top view of a ninth embodiment of a porcelain-wood floor provided by the present invention. As shown in FIG. 14 and FIG. 15, grooves 16 are cut and ground around the porcelain-wood flooring base material layer 2, and a bilaterally protruding insert plate 17 is made to closely fit the grooves 16 of the porcelain-wood floor.
  • a bilaterally protruding insert plate 17 is made to closely fit the grooves 16 of the porcelain-wood floor.
  • the porcelain-wood floor provided by the present invention When the porcelain-wood floor provided by the present invention is paved, it can be paved with cement sand like a tile, or the porcelain-wood floor can be adhered to the cement floor with elastic glue.
  • the waterproof resin can be coated around the porcelain-wood floor to increase the waterproof and moisture resistance of the porcelain-wood floor.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Floor Finish (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention discloses a kind of ceramic wood laminated floor. Said floor consists of a base layer (2) that made of ceramic tile, and a surface layer (1) that made of wood or bamboo, and between the surface layer (1) and the base layer (2) a bonding coat is set, and the undersurface of the base layer (2) is equipped with an elastic pad (3).

Description

瓷木地板  Porcelain wood floor
技术领域 Technical field
本发明涉及装饰材料领域， 更具体的说涉及一种瓷木地板。  The invention relates to the field of decorative materials, and more particularly to a porcelain-wood floor.
背景技术 Background technique
瓷砖是经过高温煅烧而制成， 其防水、 耐热性能极为稳定， 其缺点是缺少温馨的 感觉。  Tiles are made by calcination at high temperature. Their waterproof and heat resistance are extremely stable. The disadvantage is that they lack a warm feeling.
而传统木地板一般采用木材、 竹子或人工复合板为原料， 这种木地板遇潮、 遇水 会产生膨胀变形， 而遇干燥则收縮、 龟裂， 因而使用寿命较短。 另外我国森林覆盖率 低， 木材资源匮乏， 大量使用木材也会破坏生态平衡。  Traditional wooden flooring generally uses wood, bamboo or artificial composite boards as raw materials. This kind of wooden flooring will expand and deform when it is exposed to moisture and water, and shrink and crack when it is dry, so its service life is short. In addition, China's forest coverage is low, and timber resources are scarce. The large amount of timber used will also disrupt ecological balance.
针对目前技术存在的以上缺陷， 提出本发明。  In view of the above defects existing in the current technology, the present invention is proposed.
发明内容 Summary of the invention
本发明提供了一种既具有瓷砖的稳定性， 又具有实木地板的舒适豪华性的特别适 用于地热供暖或潮湿地区使用的瓷木地板。  The present invention provides a porcelain-wood floor that is particularly suitable for geothermal heating or humid areas with both the stability of ceramic tiles and the comfort and luxury of solid wood floors.
为实现以上发明目的， 本发明提供的瓷木地板包括釆用瓷砖制成的基材层和由实 木、 竹片或多层复合实木制成的表面层。  In order to achieve the above object of the present invention, the porcelain-wood floor provided by the present invention includes a base material layer made of ceramic tiles and a surface layer made of solid wood, bamboo flakes, or multilayer composite solid wood.
所述的表面层和基材层之间为粘结层， 基材层底面设有弹性垫。  An adhesive layer is formed between the surface layer and the substrate layer, and an elastic pad is provided on the bottom surface of the substrate layer.
所述的瓷木地板的侧面为防水树脂层。  The side of the porcelain-wood floor is a waterproof resin layer.
所述的表面层和基材层交错设置形成阶梯。  The surface layer and the substrate layer are staggered to form a step.
所述的表面层、 基材层和弹性垫交错设置形成凸槽和凹槽。  The surface layer, the substrate layer and the elastic pad are alternately arranged to form convex grooves and grooves.
所述的基材层侧面形成阶梯形状。  The side surface of the substrate layer is formed in a step shape.
所述的基材层侧面形成有凹槽和凸槽。  Grooves and convex grooves are formed on the side of the substrate layer.
所述的基材层侧面呈能够相互啮合的齿形。  The side surface of the base material layer has a tooth shape capable of meshing with each other.
所述的基材层侧面设有连接凹槽。  The side of the substrate layer is provided with a connecting groove.
所述的基材层侧面设有插接孔。  The side of the substrate layer is provided with a plug-in hole.
所述的弹性垫釆用木材或发泡塑料制成。  The elastic cushion is made of wood or foamed plastic.
本发明提供的瓷木地板是以瓷砖作为基材层， 其兼具地板的舒适和瓷砖的耐用等 优良性能， 防潮性能较好， 利用本发明铺装的地板脚感好， 安装快捷、 方便， 使用寿 命长； 另外我国的森林资源匮乏， 由于本发明采用较少的木材料制成， 可以在很大程 度上节约木材资源， 减少我国森林采伐量， 保护生态环境。 The porcelain-wood floor provided by the present invention uses ceramic tiles as a base material layer, which has both the comfort of the floor and the durability of the tile, and has good moisture resistance. The flooring paved by the present invention has good foot feel, and is fast and convenient to install. Use tho Long life; in addition, China's forest resources are scarce. Because the invention is made of less wood materials, it can save wood resources to a large extent, reduce the amount of forest felling in China, and protect the ecological environment.
附图说明 BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
图 1为本发明提供的瓷木地板第 1实施例侧面结构示意图。  FIG. 1 is a schematic side structural view of a first embodiment of a porcelain-wood floor provided by the present invention.
图 2为本发明提供的瓷木地板第 2实施例侧面结构示意图。  FIG. 2 is a schematic side structural view of a second embodiment of a porcelain-wood floor provided by the present invention.
图 3为本发明提供的瓷木地板第 3实施例侧面结构示意图。  FIG. 3 is a schematic side structural view of a third embodiment of a porcelain-wood floor provided by the present invention.
图 4为本发明提供的瓷木地板第 4实施例侧面结构示意图。  FIG. 4 is a schematic side structural view of a fourth embodiment of a porcelain-wood floor provided by the present invention.
图 5为本发明提供的瓷木地板第 5实施例侧面结构示意图。  FIG. 5 is a schematic side structural view of a fifth embodiment of a porcelain-wood floor provided by the present invention.
图 6为本发明提供的瓷木地板第 5实施例俯视图。  FIG. 6 is a top view of a fifth embodiment of a porcelain-wood floor provided by the present invention.
图 7为本发明提供的瓷木地板第 6实施例侧面结构示意图。  FIG. 7 is a schematic side structural view of a sixth embodiment of a porcelain-wood floor provided by the present invention.
图 8为本发明提供的瓷木地板第 6实施例俯视图。  FIG. 8 is a top view of a sixth embodiment of a porcelain-wood floor provided by the present invention.
图 9为图 7中 I部位局部结构放大图。  FIG. 9 is an enlarged view of a local structure of a part I in FIG. 7.
图 10为本发明提供的瓷木地板第 7实施例侧面结构示意图。  FIG. 10 is a schematic side structural view of a seventh embodiment of a porcelain-wood floor provided by the present invention.
图 11为本发明提供的瓷木地板第 7实施例俯视图。  FIG. 11 is a top view of a seventh embodiment of a porcelain-wood floor provided by the present invention.
图 12为本发明提供的瓷木地板第 8实施例侧面结构示意图。  FIG. 12 is a schematic side structural view of an eighth embodiment of a porcelain-wood floor provided by the present invention.
图 13为本发明提供的瓷木地板第 8实施例俯视图。  FIG. 13 is a top view of an eighth embodiment of a porcelain-wood floor provided by the present invention.
图 14为本发明提供的瓷木地板第 9实施例侧面结构示意图。  FIG. 14 is a schematic side structural view of a ninth embodiment of a porcelain-wood floor provided by the present invention.
图 15为本发明提供的瓷木地板第 9实施例俯视图。 ·  FIG. 15 is a top view of a ninth embodiment of a porcelain-wood floor provided by the present invention. ·
具体实施方式 detailed description
下面结合附图对本发明的具体实施方式进行详细的描述：  The specific embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below with reference to the drawings:
图 1为本发明提供的瓷木地板第 1实施例侧面结构示意图。 如图 1所示， 本发明 提供的瓷木地板是釆用瓷砖作为基材层 2。 首先用切割机将基材层 2切割成方形、 长方 形或其它所需形状， 本实施例采用长方形， 并用砂光机将基材层 2 的表面磨平。 然后 将拼接好的大小尺寸与基材层 2相同且由实木、 竹片或多层复合实木制成的表面层 1 用防水胶粘在磨平的基材层 2表面， 并在基材层 2的底面粘贴一层弹性垫 3， 用以增加 瓷木地板的弹性和防水性能。 弹性垫 3可以采用木材或发泡塑料制成。 然后在其四个 侧面涂敷上防水树脂以免表面层 1 的四周受潮， 最后在瓷木地板的表面层 1表面涂地 板漆。 图 2为本发明提供的瓷木地板第 2实施例侧面结构示意图。 如图 2所示， 表面层 1 和基材层 2 交错粘合， 从而形成阶梯 4， 安装时直接利用快干胶将瓷木地板相扣、 粘 合， 安装快捷而方便， 结合牢固。 FIG. 1 is a schematic side structural view of a first embodiment of a porcelain-wood floor provided by the present invention. As shown in FIG. 1, the porcelain-wood floor provided by the present invention uses a ceramic tile as a base material layer 2. First, the substrate layer 2 is cut into a square, rectangle, or other desired shape by a cutter. In this embodiment, a rectangle is used, and the surface of the substrate layer 2 is polished by a sander. Then, the spliced surface layer 1 of the same size and size as the base material layer 2 and made of solid wood, bamboo chip or multi-layer composite solid wood is adhered to the surface of the ground base material layer 2 with waterproof glue, and the base material layer 2 A layer of elastic pad 3 is affixed on the bottom surface to increase the elasticity and waterproof performance of the porcelain-wood floor. The elastic pad 3 can be made of wood or foamed plastic. Then apply waterproof resin to its four sides to prevent the surface layer 1 from getting wet, and finally paint the surface of the surface layer 1 of the porcelain-wood floor. FIG. 2 is a schematic side structural view of a second embodiment of a porcelain-wood floor provided by the present invention. As shown in FIG. 2, the surface layer 1 and the substrate layer 2 are alternately bonded to form a step 4. During installation, the quick-drying glue is used to directly interlock and bond the porcelain and wooden floors. The installation is fast and convenient, and the bonding is firm.
图 3为本发明提供的瓷木地板第 3实施例侧面结构示意图。^ ί[ί图 3所示， 表面层 1、 基材层 2和弹性垫 3依次交错粘合， 从而形成凸槽 5和凹槽 6， 安装时可利用相邻 的凸槽 5和凹槽 6直接插合， 使得安装更加快捷而方便， 结合牢固。  FIG. 3 is a schematic side structural view of a third embodiment of a porcelain-wood floor provided by the present invention. ^ [ί3] As shown in FIG. 3, the surface layer 1, the substrate layer 2 and the elastic pad 3 are alternately and sequentially bonded to form the convex groove 5 and the groove 6, and the adjacent convex groove 5 and the groove 6 can be used during installation. Direct insertion makes installation quicker and more convenient, and the combination is firm.
图 4为本发明提供的瓷木地板第 4实施例侧面结构示意图。 如图 4所示， 基材层 2 釆用的瓷砖四周用切磨机切磨成阶梯形状， 然后将长度和宽度分别小于基材层 2长度 和宽度 5mm的表面层 1 四周涂上防水树脂， 并将表面层 1用环氧树脂防水胶与阶梯形 状的基材层 2交错粘合， 从而在瓷木地板的四周形成凸槽 7和凹槽 8， 安装方法同第 3 实施例。  FIG. 4 is a schematic side structural view of a fourth embodiment of a porcelain-wood floor provided by the present invention. As shown in FIG. 4, the ceramic tile used for the substrate layer 2 was cut into a stepped shape by a cutter grinder, and then the surface layer 1 with a length and width smaller than the substrate layer 2 and a width of 5 mm was coated with a waterproof resin, respectively. The surface layer 1 is alternately bonded with the step-shaped base material layer 2 with an epoxy resin waterproof adhesive to form convex grooves 7 and grooves 8 around the porcelain-wood floor. The installation method is the same as that of the third embodiment.
图 5为本发明提供的瓷木地板第 5实施例侧面结构示意图。 图 6为本发明提供的 瓷木地板第 5实施例俯视图。 如图 5、 图 6所示， 在第 1实施^的基础上， 将瓷木地板 的基材层 2四周侧面切磨成能够相互扣合的凹槽 9和凸槽 10， 安装时可直接插合， 增 加了瓷木地板之间的吻合性。  FIG. 5 is a schematic side structural view of a fifth embodiment of a porcelain-wood floor provided by the present invention. FIG. 6 is a top view of a fifth embodiment of a porcelain-wood floor provided by the present invention. As shown in FIG. 5 and FIG. 6, on the basis of the first embodiment, the sides of the base material layer 2 of the porcelain and wood floor are cut into grooves 9 and convex grooves 10 that can be fastened to each other, and can be directly inserted during installation. And increase the anastomosis between porcelain and wooden floors.
图 7为本发明提供的瓷木地板第 6实施例侧面结构示意图。 图 8为本发明提供的 瓷木地板第 6实施例俯视图。 图 9为图 7中 I部位局部结构放大图。 如图 7、 图 8、 图 9所示， 在第 5实施例的基础上， 将凹槽 9和凸槽 10制成能够相互啮合的齿形 11， 使 得结合更加牢固。 '  FIG. 7 is a schematic side structural view of a sixth embodiment of a porcelain-wood floor provided by the present invention. FIG. 8 is a top view of a sixth embodiment of a porcelain-wood floor provided by the present invention. FIG. 9 is an enlarged view of a partial structure of a part I in FIG. 7. As shown in FIG. 7, FIG. 8, and FIG. 9, based on the fifth embodiment, the groove 9 and the convex groove 10 are made into a tooth shape 11 that can be engaged with each other, so that the combination is more firmly. '
在本发明的提示下， 所述的齿形 11可以制成斜齿、 弧形齿或锥形齿。  According to the present invention, the tooth profile 11 can be made into a helical tooth, an arc tooth or a conical tooth.
图 10为本发明提供的瓷木地板第 7实施例侧面结构示意图。 图 11为本发明提供 的瓷木地板第 7实施例俯视图。 如图 10、 图 11所示， 在瓷木地板的基材层 2四周侧面 上切磨出连接凹槽 12， 并制成插板 13与瓷木地板的连接凹槽 12紧密配合， 插板 13采 用竹子、 塑料或金属片制成。  FIG. 10 is a schematic side structural view of a seventh embodiment of a porcelain-wood floor provided by the present invention. FIG. 11 is a top view of a seventh embodiment of a porcelain-wood floor provided by the present invention. As shown in FIG. 10 and FIG. 11, the connecting grooves 12 are cut and ground on the sides of the base material layer 2 of the porcelain-wood floor, and the inserting plate 13 is closely matched with the connecting grooves 12 of the porcelain-wood flooring. The inserting plate 13 Made of bamboo, plastic or metal sheet.
图 12为本发明提供的瓷木地板第 8实施例侧面结构示意图。 图 13为本发明提供的 瓷木地板第 8实施例俯视图。 如图 12、 图 13所示， 基材层 2 的四周设有多个插接孔 14， 并制成圆柱形插接件 15。 插接件 15可用竹子、 塑料制成， 安装时将插接件 15插入 瓷木地板基材层 2 .的插接孔 14内， 依次连接， 目的是增加瓷木地板之间的平稳， 避免 产生高低错位。 图 14为本发明提供的瓷木地板第 9实施例侧面结构示意图。 图 15为本发明提供 的瓷木地板第 9实施例俯视图。 如图 14、 图 15所示， 在瓷木地板基材层 2的四周切磨 出凹槽 16， 并制成双边凸起的插板 17与瓷木地板的凹槽 16紧密配合， 插板 17采用竹 子、 塑料或金属片制成。 FIG. 12 is a schematic side structural view of an eighth embodiment of a porcelain-wood floor provided by the present invention. FIG. 13 is a top view of an eighth embodiment of a porcelain-wood floor provided by the present invention. As shown in FIG. 12 and FIG. 13, a plurality of plug-in holes 14 are provided around the base material layer 2, and a cylindrical plug-in member 15 is formed. The connector 15 can be made of bamboo or plastic. When installing, insert the connector 15 into the hole 14 of the porcelain-wood flooring base material layer 2 and connect them in order to increase the stability between the porcelain-wood floor and avoid the occurrence of High and low displacement. FIG. 14 is a schematic side structural view of a ninth embodiment of a porcelain-wood floor provided by the present invention. FIG. 15 is a top view of a ninth embodiment of a porcelain-wood floor provided by the present invention. As shown in FIG. 14 and FIG. 15, grooves 16 are cut and ground around the porcelain-wood flooring base material layer 2, and a bilaterally protruding insert plate 17 is made to closely fit the grooves 16 of the porcelain-wood floor. Made of bamboo, plastic or metal sheet.
本发明提供的瓷木地板铺装时， 可像瓷砖一样用水泥砂子铺装， 也可以用弹性胶 将瓷木地板粘在水泥地面上。  When the porcelain-wood floor provided by the present invention is paved, it can be paved with cement sand like a tile, or the porcelain-wood floor can be adhered to the cement floor with elastic glue.
上述实施例中的瓷木地板四周可涂敷防水树脂， 以增加瓷木地板的防水、 耐潮能 力。 '  In the above embodiments, the waterproof resin can be coated around the porcelain-wood floor to increase the waterproof and moisture resistance of the porcelain-wood floor. '
本领域技术人员阅读本发明专利说明书之后可进行其它变更和修改， 但这些变更 和修改均在本发明待批的权利要求保护范围之内。  Those skilled in the art can make other changes and modifications after reading the patent specification of the present invention, but these changes and modifications are all within the protection scope of the claims to be granted for the present invention.

Claims

权利 要求 书 Claim
1、 一种瓷木地板， 其特征在于： 所述的瓷木地板包括采用瓷砖制成的基材层 (2)和由实木、 竹片或多层复合实木制成的表面层 （1) 。 1. A porcelain-wood floor, characterized in that the porcelain-wood floor comprises a substrate layer (2) made of ceramic tiles and a surface layer (1) made of solid wood, bamboo flakes, or multilayer composite solid wood.
2、 根据权利要求 1 所述的瓷木地板， 其特征在于： 所述的表面层 （1 ) 和基材层 (2)之间为粘结层， 基材层 （2)底面设有弹性垫 （3) 。  2. The porcelain-wood floor according to claim 1, characterized in that: an adhesive layer is provided between the surface layer (1) and the base material layer (2), and an elastic pad is provided on the bottom surface of the base material layer (2) (3).
3、 根据权利要求 1所述的瓷木地板， 其特征在于： 所述的瓷木地板的侧面为防水 树脂层。  3. The porcelain-wood floor according to claim 1, wherein the side of the porcelain-wood floor is a waterproof resin layer.
4、 根据权利要求 1 所述的瓷木地板， 其特征在于： 所述的表面层 （1 ) 和基材层 (2)交错设置形成阶梯 (4) 。  4. The porcelain-wood floor according to claim 1, wherein the surface layer (1) and the base material layer (2) are staggered to form a step (4).
5、 根据权利要求 2所述的瓷木地板， 其特征在于： 所述的表面层 （1 ) 、 基材层 (2)和弹性垫 （3)交错设置形成凸槽（5)和凹槽（6) 。  5. The porcelain-wood floor according to claim 2, characterized in that: the surface layer (1), the base material layer (2) and the elastic pad (3) are staggered to form a convex groove (5) and a groove ( 6).
6、 根据权利要求 1 所述的瓷木地板， 其特征在于： 所述的基材层 （2)侧面形成 阶梯形状。  6. The porcelain-wood floor according to claim 1, characterized in that: the side surface of the base material layer (2) is formed in a step shape.
7、 根据权利要求 1 所述的瓷木地板， 其特征在于： 所述的基材层 （2)侧面形成 有凹槽 （9)和凸槽（10) 。  7. The porcelain-wood floor according to claim 1, characterized in that: a groove (9) and a convex groove (10) are formed on the side of the base material layer (2).
8、 根据权利要求 1 所述的瓷木地板， 其特征在于： 所述的基材层 (2)侧面呈能 够相互啮合的齿形（11 ) 。  8. The porcelain-wood floor according to claim 1, characterized in that: the sides of the base material layer (2) are tooth-shaped (11) that can be engaged with each other.
9、 根据权利要求 1 所述的瓷木地板， 其特征在于： 所述的基材层 （2)侧面设有 连接凹槽 （12) 。 '  9. The porcelain-wood floor according to claim 1, characterized in that: the side of the base material layer (2) is provided with a connecting groove (12). '
10、 根据权利要求 1所述的瓷木地板， 其特征在于： 所述的基材层 （2)侧面设有 插接孔（14) 。  10. The porcelain-wood floor according to claim 1, characterized in that: a side surface of the base material layer (2) is provided with a plug-in hole (14).
11、 根据权利要求 2所述的瓷木地板， 其特征在于： 所述的弹性垫 （3)采用木材 或发泡塑料制成。  11. The porcelain-wood floor according to claim 2, characterized in that: the elastic pad (3) is made of wood or foamed plastic.
PCT/CN2005/000750 2004-05-31 2005-05-30 A ceramic wood laminated floor WO2005116362A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN200410042900.9 2004-05-31
CN 200410042900 CN1584255A (en) 2004-05-31 2004-05-31 Ceramic wooden floor
CN200520000461.5 2005-02-06
CN200520000461 2005-02-06

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US10889040B2 (en) 2016-06-28 2021-01-12 John B. Troendle Method of producing a glueless dustless composite flooring material system
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CN100503192C (en) * 2006-01-22 2009-06-24 浙江德清莫干山竹胶板有限公司 Manufacturing method of composite bamboo reinforcement board of small pieces
WO2008092961A1 (en) * 2007-02-02 2008-08-07 Paolo Maria Rossi Berluti Self-laying floor panel made of natural wood, parquet especially used to cover raised floors and manufacturing process of the said panel
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US10889040B2 (en) 2016-06-28 2021-01-12 John B. Troendle Method of producing a glueless dustless composite flooring material system
US11248380B2 (en) 2016-06-28 2022-02-15 Sunrise Spc Technology, Llc Glueless dustless composite flooring material system
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US10138638B1 (en) 2017-07-06 2018-11-27 Stephen Deady Deck covering system

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