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WO2005111945A1 - Systeme et procede de controle d'acces et de paiement utilisant un dispositif electronique pour vehicules equipe de moyens de communication sans fil - Google Patents

Systeme et procede de controle d'acces et de paiement utilisant un dispositif electronique pour vehicules equipe de moyens de communication sans fil Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2005111945A1
WO2005111945A1 PCT/ES2004/000069 ES2004000069W WO2005111945A1 WO 2005111945 A1 WO2005111945 A1 WO 2005111945A1 ES 2004000069 W ES2004000069 W ES 2004000069W WO 2005111945 A1 WO2005111945 A1 WO 2005111945A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
payment
vehicles
access control
electronic device
wireless communications
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/ES2004/000069
Other languages
English (en)
Spanish (es)
Inventor
Enric Rossell Barranco
Original Assignee
Global Consulting Touch Iberica, S.L.
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Global Consulting Touch Iberica, S.L. filed Critical Global Consulting Touch Iberica, S.L.
Priority to PCT/ES2004/000069 priority Critical patent/WO2005111945A1/fr
Publication of WO2005111945A1 publication Critical patent/WO2005111945A1/fr

Links

Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L63/00—Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security
    • H04L63/20—Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security for managing network security; network security policies in general
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
    • G07C9/00174—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys
    • G07C9/00309—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys operated with bidirectional data transmission between data carrier and locks
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07F—COIN-FREED OR LIKE APPARATUS
    • G07F17/00—Coin-freed apparatus for hiring articles; Coin-freed facilities or services
    • G07F17/0014—Coin-freed apparatus for hiring articles; Coin-freed facilities or services for vending, access and use of specific services not covered anywhere else in G07F17/00
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L63/00—Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security
    • H04L63/10—Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security for controlling access to devices or network resources
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W4/00—Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
    • H04W4/24—Accounting or billing
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
    • G07C9/00174—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys
    • G07C2009/00753—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys operated by active electrical keys
    • G07C2009/00769—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys operated by active electrical keys with data transmission performed by wireless means
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W84/00—Network topologies
    • H04W84/02—Hierarchically pre-organised networks, e.g. paging networks, cellular networks, WLAN [Wireless Local Area Network] or WLL [Wireless Local Loop]
    • H04W84/10—Small scale networks; Flat hierarchical networks
    • H04W84/12—WLAN [Wireless Local Area Networks]
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W84/00—Network topologies
    • H04W84/18—Self-organising networks, e.g. ad-hoc networks or sensor networks

Definitions

  • This specification refers to a request for an Invention Patent corresponding to a system and method for access control and payment by means of an electronic device for vehicles with wireless communications, which performs electronic transaction and uses wireless communications, incorporating means of provision of services with mobility, specifically specific procedure for 802.15.1 (Bluetooth), for 802.11 and for 802.15.4, defining a new form of service provision and allowing payments, access control, telemetry, telediagnosis and communication of voice, images and video with external agents, using a set of technologies and procedures derived from a mobile device to be used from vehicles.
  • 802.15.1 Bluetooth
  • 802.11 for 802.11
  • 802.15.4 defining a new form of service provision and allowing payments, access control, telemetry, telediagnosis and communication of voice, images and video with external agents, using a set of technologies and procedures derived from a mobile device to be used from vehicles.
  • This invention has its application in the field of telecommunications, especially in the field of wireless communications with electronic devices that make use of technology
  • the invention has its specific application for the transfer of information of access control and telepayment services.
  • the invention described herein proposes a solution in open and outdoor spaces.
  • SDP service discovery protocol specification of Bluetooth.2 which defines a mechanism for applications, operating on Bluetooth devices, discover what services are available and their characteristics.
  • SDP does not provide access to services, it only reports on them. Nor does it enable negotiation of the service parameters or manage payment for the service.
  • the invention object of this report proposes a solution to incorporate provision of mobility services, access control and electronic payment, in a Bluetooth profile with the name of GCT services profile.
  • IBM which includes personal systems and devices with a SIM card for a personal payment system, allows you to buy using a wireless device such as a cell phone or PDA, to operate payment authorizations for commercial transactions.
  • This Patent of Invention is limited to the scope of purchases in vending machines with prepaid cards and does not address the problems of access control, or payment transactions in places or places where the user is a customer, such and such as large stores, gas stations, tolls, supermarkets, etc.
  • the Bluetoothl.2 SIM Access Profile specification that defines a procedure and protocol for accessing SIM cards via Bluetooth, provides an interoperability guide for applications on the client and on the server that may be installed in cars.
  • SIM Acces Profile is specific for GSM 11.11. and uses Bluetooth as a connection mechanism between the two devices, but does not provide access to Bluetooth networks external to the car or manage access and payment control services, which are solved by the invention object of this memory.
  • Patent of Invention requested with the number PCT / IB03 / 01941 of Nokia, it comprises personal systems and devices with short-range communications such as Bluetooth, IrDA or the like for the issuance of tickets purchased using a payment system.
  • short-range communications such as Bluetooth, IrDA or the like for the issuance of tickets purchased using a payment system.
  • SMS and graphics templates for the generation of tickets using MMS messages are the focus of this Patent.
  • the invention object of the present report presents a more complete solution, which includes among others, the automation of messages in payment transactions and solves the limitations of SMS / MMS techniques in terms of long connection times and the need for user to interact to through menu to fill in data.
  • the German E-PASS patent includes systems and devices to make purchases through a portal, using a mobile phone and PDA.
  • the object of this Patent is in the use of a smart card that is incorporated into a PDA.
  • Bluetooth wireless communications are proposed as a mechanism for transmitting data from the smart card to the mobile phone, which is the one that really communicates with the purchase portal.
  • the need for the user to have two devices and the requirement of mobile communications distance the focus of this patent from the content of this memory, where Bluetooth, 802.11 and UWB private wireless communications are the chosen mechanism.
  • the system and method for access control and payment by means of an electronic device for vehicles with wireless communications that the invention proposes, solves the problem posed in the access control and telepayment services, especially in regard to automation procedures, queue management and provision of services through telecommunications against traditional mechanisms for the use of payment cards and withdrawal of tickets at barriers to access tolls and parking.
  • the system and method for access control and payment by means of an electronic device for vehicles with wireless communications object of the invention is configured as the result of the application of embedded systems technology, microelectronics, telecommunications and procedures to provide of access control and telepayment for vehicles moving at low speed, from an electronic device, regardless of whether it is pocket or installed in a vehicle, without the need for cards or tickets, using Bluetooth or 802.15.1 wireless technology, 802.11 or 802.15.4.
  • the invention incorporates a mobile device for vehicles, which in turn incorporates new means of providing services with mobility for wireless communications technology, allowing communication with other devices and communication to the wireless connection point and through it to the site where the driver is installed, to access access control and payment.
  • the invention incorporates a specialized wireless connection point such as Bluetooth and 802.11 a, b, 802.15.4, with the feature of allowing connections even of devices in motion at low speed, and allowing the wireless access point the LAN connection to the site where the controller is installed to access access control and payment.
  • a specialized wireless connection point such as Bluetooth and 802.11 a, b, 802.15.4
  • the invention also defines a GCT mobility services Profile that provides the method of encapsulating, securing and exchanging protocol for access control and telepayment data between the User device and the wireless connection point and between it and the controller.
  • the invention also has an access transaction control system, a telepayment transaction control system, as well as a wireless communications network and mobility management means in that network.
  • the invention also has AES security mechanisms, can additionally adopt SSL in the data transfer and has a computer in which the access and payment controller will be hosted.
  • the search / location controller module of the access system devices detects the proximity of the device to the Bluetooth cell (or 802.11a, b or 802.15.4) and causes the device to establish a PCA / PTP connection when it is in idle mode.
  • the device can be searched by the cell while it has an established connection and the PCP / PTP connection controller module and device search, is specific and is developed for the purpose and for the establishment of the PCA / PTP connection, commissioning of the protocols to be used: Bluetooth (or 802.11a, b or 802.15.4), as well as for AES encryption and for the control of connection failures if they occur.
  • the device is located on the network with a unique identifier.
  • the access and telepayment controller module establishes the access and telepayment session with the user / device.
  • the access and telepayment controller module is specific and is developed for the purpose and for the establishment of the PCA / PTP Session, the commissioning of the protocols to be used can incorporate TCP / IP, as well as for the control of faults session if these occur.
  • the session is established as the conclusion of the user / device authentication for the service.
  • Events can be of two types: transaction and end of I know.
  • the controller is the one that will produce an access transaction event immediately after authenticating the user.
  • both the controller and the user / device can produce a payment transaction event.
  • AES encryption FIPS197
  • FIPS197 FIPS197
  • the components that gather the necessary information of the mobile device and of the access or payment setup are created, the storage of the access transaction or of the payment order is ordered and a informational event of the transaction to the device or to an external agent.
  • the event contains the information necessary to be able to be represented in an interface of the device in order to inform the user of the status (examples of type information: access [started, completed, failed], payment order [started, completed, failed] ).
  • Both the controller and the user / device can produce a session end event.
  • the data encryption module is used, which has been developed specifically in the part client and allows the use of SSL, in case of payment transactions.
  • the wireless network management module is responsible for coordinating the connection of the user device when changing the connection point, while moving through the area where the service is operational .
  • the management module is responsible for a connection established from a connection point not being interrupted in the user's itinerary to another connection point.
  • Receiving subsystem in charge of providing the system with the registration and validation mechanisms for access or telepayment transactions as well as communication through the Internet with other services.
  • This specific controller implementation is optimized for validation and storage of access and telepayment transactions and for communication over the Internet with other services.
  • the industrial application of the invention or use is formed by the electronic user device, the electronic device for receiving and controlling data and the electronic device for managing the wireless network.
  • the invention is configured as an electronic device for vehicles, which acts as a user terminal, with Bluetooth (802.15.1) or 802.11a wireless communications technology, or 802.15.4 (UWB), which implements the profile -of-mobility-services GCT.
  • Bluetooth 802.15.1
  • 802.11a wireless communications technology or 802.15.4 (UWB)
  • UWB 802.15.4
  • the invention contemplates a procedure for the provision of services profile-of-mobility-services GCT.
  • Bluetooth wireless telecommunications network
  • Data communication occurs in two steps: one between the device and the wireless connection point and the second between the wireless connection point and the controller.
  • the security of data in communications is provided by the combination of two mechanisms, as follows. Namely:
  • Bluetooth or 802.15.1 short-range wireless technology that allows two devices to be connected (fixed, portable, mobile and peripheral, PDA, mobile phones). It is a standard of the organization IEEE (Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers), which appear thanks to agreements between the main technology companies. Any device equipped with Bluetooth can be synchronized only by keeping within range. The main features of this technology are: • It does not need a license (it operates in the 2.4 GHz band that does not require a license).
  • Devices can be separated up to 10 m (this standard distance can be increased with repeaters). • Overcome obstacles. It does not require direct vision between the devices.
  • - LAN local area network.
  • - L2CAP Bluetooth Logical Link Control and Adaptation Protocol, manages the multiplexing, segmentation and reassembly of data packets and also handles the quality of service information.
  • LMP Bluetooth Link Manager Protocol, manages the establishment of the link level.
  • GCT of this invention GCT profile of access control services for Bluetooth (802.15.1) or 802.11a, b or 802.15.4 (UWB) technologies.
  • RFCOM Bluetooth protocol that emulates serial ports over L2CAP. This protocol is defined in the ETSI TS 07.10 standard.
  • GCT of this invention GCT profile of telepayment services for Bluetooth technologies (802.15.1) or 802.11a, b or 802.15.4 (UWB).
  • SDP Bluetooth Service Discovery Protocol, allows applications to know what Bluetooth services are available for a given device.
  • - Setup_pago Data set that defines the characteristics of a user device and that are necessary for the Telepago service of this invention.
  • SSL Secure sockets layer. Standard Internet IETF communications protocol that provides two useful security mechanisms for electronic commerce:
  • the server is required to use a certificate granted by a certification authority, which guarantees the user that the server with which it is operating is the authorized one and is not being supplanted by another illegal server that could do fraud.
  • TCP / IP standard communications protocol for local area networks and the Internet.
  • UWB Ultra Wide Band or 802.15.4
  • the 802.15 standard group defines WPAN or wireless local area personal network as the one in which the devices considered are those that users carry (hand held).
  • the 802.15.3a standard in commercial applications of multimedia systems and digital images will be ratified in 2004 for 20Mbps speed or higher.
  • the objective is to generate a simple, cheap, low consumption and high transmission speed standard (> 100Mbps) for local area wireless networks with quality of service (QoS) for multimedia transmissions. It is also intended that this standard does not compete with 802.11 standards.
  • - WiFi or 802.11a, b, g radio technology used to replace cables in local area networks (LAN).
  • WLAN wireless LAN. It is a standard that has been developed by the IEEE (Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers).
  • the 802.11b version operates in the 2.4GHz unlicensed band and has llMbps bandwidth.
  • the 802.11a version operates in the 5GHz band and has a bandwidth of 54Mbps.
  • Another 802.11g standard operates at 2.4GHz but with 54Mbps of bandwidth.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Computer Security & Cryptography (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Computing Systems (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Accounting & Taxation (AREA)
  • Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)

Abstract

La présente invention concerne un système et un procédé de contrôle d'accès et de paiement, utilisant un dispositif électronique pour véhicules équipé de moyens de communication sans fil. Ce système utilise un dispositif électronique faisant office de passerelle de communication et tolérant les déplacements à faible vitesse entre la partie de l'utilisateur et la partie du point de connexion sans fil avec la passerelle RL, équipé d'une technologie de communication sans fil spécifique 802.15.1 (Bluetooth), 802.11 ou 802.15.4 (ultra large bande), et permettant d'ajouter d'autres dispositifs à l'intérieur des véhicules, qu'ils soient équipés ou non d'une interface Bluetooth.
PCT/ES2004/000069 2004-02-17 2004-02-17 Systeme et procede de controle d'acces et de paiement utilisant un dispositif electronique pour vehicules equipe de moyens de communication sans fil WO2005111945A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/ES2004/000069 WO2005111945A1 (fr) 2004-02-17 2004-02-17 Systeme et procede de controle d'acces et de paiement utilisant un dispositif electronique pour vehicules equipe de moyens de communication sans fil

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/ES2004/000069 WO2005111945A1 (fr) 2004-02-17 2004-02-17 Systeme et procede de controle d'acces et de paiement utilisant un dispositif electronique pour vehicules equipe de moyens de communication sans fil

Publications (1)

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WO2005111945A1 true WO2005111945A1 (fr) 2005-11-24

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20020022453A1 (en) * 2000-03-31 2002-02-21 Horia Balog Dynamic protocol selection and routing of content to mobile devices
WO2002058334A2 (fr) * 2001-01-18 2002-07-25 Strix Systems, Inc. Station de base sans fil a synchronisation de station de base dans un systeme de communication, tel qu'un systeme utilisant un schema de saut de frequences a courte portee
US20020173296A1 (en) * 2001-05-21 2002-11-21 Ian Nordman Method, system, and apparatus for providing services in a privacy enabled mobile and ubicom environment
ES2190239T3 (es) * 1998-09-01 2003-07-16 France Telecom Sistema movil de tele-pago de los derechos de acceso a servicios de utilizacion por automovilistas, renovable a distancia por radiomensajeria.
WO2004015930A2 (fr) * 2002-08-09 2004-02-19 Wavelink Corporation Gestion de configuration d'unites mobiles dans des reseaux locaux sans fil

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ES2190239T3 (es) * 1998-09-01 2003-07-16 France Telecom Sistema movil de tele-pago de los derechos de acceso a servicios de utilizacion por automovilistas, renovable a distancia por radiomensajeria.
US20020022453A1 (en) * 2000-03-31 2002-02-21 Horia Balog Dynamic protocol selection and routing of content to mobile devices
WO2002058334A2 (fr) * 2001-01-18 2002-07-25 Strix Systems, Inc. Station de base sans fil a synchronisation de station de base dans un systeme de communication, tel qu'un systeme utilisant un schema de saut de frequences a courte portee
US20020173296A1 (en) * 2001-05-21 2002-11-21 Ian Nordman Method, system, and apparatus for providing services in a privacy enabled mobile and ubicom environment
WO2004015930A2 (fr) * 2002-08-09 2004-02-19 Wavelink Corporation Gestion de configuration d'unites mobiles dans des reseaux locaux sans fil

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