AIR PRESSURE CONTROL APPARATUS USING A BLUETOOTH RF MODULE
Technical Field The present invention relates to an air pressure control apparatus using
a bluetooth RF module, and more particularly to an air pressure control
apparatus using a bluetooth RF module capable of achieving a wireless
connection and a data transmitting and receiving operation between a master
and a slave in such a manner that a bluetooth RF module respectively is
installed in a central controller, a sensor and a solenoid valve unit which are
peripheral device, after the above elements are designated as a master and a
salve.
Background Art Lately many studies have been conducted for replacing a wired
communication method with a wireless communication method. Among the
above studies, there is a bluetooth method that is a local area/short distance
wireless communication method.
The above bluetooth method is one of the computer and communication
standards in which a mobile telephone, computer, PDA, etc. is easily connected
with a telephone or computer used in a home or a company based on a local
area wireless connection method. In the bluetooth method, since a piconet
formed of one master and seven, in maximum, slaves is capable of achieving a
network environment, a system expansion is very easy. Namely, as one master is designated, and seven, in maximum, slaves
are designated, the piconet is capable of achieving point-to-multipoints
communication between the master and the slaves. At this time, the master
determines the time and number of communications with each slave using TDM
(Time Division Multiplexing), and adjusts to divide the entire bandwidth to each
slave.
In addition, in the case that the area of communication is increased or
the number of networks is increased, a scatternet construction connecting each
piconet is used. Therefore, the expanded network environment of the piconet is
achieved. The air pressure control apparatus is a system capable of controlling
the pressure of air by operating a solenoid valve based on a displacement of an actuator and includes a sensor for detecting a displacement of the actuator, a central controller for receiving and computing the signal detected by the sensor and outputting a control signal for operating the solenoid valve, and a solenoid
valve unit for operating the solenoid valve in accordance with the control signal outputted by the central controller.
In the conventional air pressure control apparatus, a central controller is
connected with a sensor through an input line for receiving a detection signal of
the sensor and is also connected with a solenoid valve unit through an output
line for outputting a valve control signal to the solenoid valve unit. In other words, in the conventional air pressure control apparatus, the
pressure of air is controlled based on a wired communication method in which a
data is transmitted and received through a communication line corresponding to
the input and output lines.
However, in the air pressure control apparatus based on the wired
communication method, it is difficult to utilize an installation space due to the
limit in the communication lines, and a wiring work should be additionally
performed.
Disclosure of Invention Accordingly, it is an object of the present invention to provide an air
pressure control apparatus using a bluetooth RF module capable of overcoming
the problems encountered in the conventional art.
It is another object of the present invention to provide an air pressure
control apparatus using a bluetooth RF module capable of achieving a wireless
communication network between a central controller and a peripheral in an air pressure control apparatus in such a manner that a bluetooth RF module that is
one of a wireless communication method, is installed respectively in a central
control apparatus and a sensor and a solenoid valve unit of peripheral devices,
and the central controller having a bluetooth RF module is designated as a
master, and the sensor and the solenoid valve unit having a bluetooth RF
module is designated as a slave, so that a wireless connection and either-way
communication are achieved between the above elements, and there are
provided a piconet formed of a master and slaves, and a scatternet connecting
each piconet.
To achieve the above objects, there is provided an air pressure control
apparatus, comprising a sensor that includes a bluetooth RF module and
detects a displacement of an actuator; a central controller that includes a
bluetooth RF module and receives and computers the signal detected by the
sensor through a bluetooth RF module and outputs a control signal for
operating a solenoid valve; and a solenoid valve unit that includes a bluetooth
RF module and receives the control signal outputted by the central controller
through a bluetooth RF module and operates a solenoid valve in accordance
with the control signal, wherein a wireless connection and data transmitting and
receiving operation are performed based on each bluetooth RF module
between the sensor, the central controller and the solenoid valve unit for
thereby controlling the pressure of air.
Brief Description of Drawings
The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described
with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Figure 1 is a block diagram of an air pressure control apparatus using a
bluetooth RF module according to the present invention;
Figure 2 is a view illustrating a wireless connection and data
transmitting and receiving method between a sensor and a central controller in
an air pressure control apparatus according to the present invention;
Figure 3 is a view illustrating a solenoid valve unit of an air pressure
control apparatus according to the present invention;
Figure 4 is a view illustrating a solenoid valve controller of Figure 3; and Figure 5 is a view illustrating a wireless connection and data
transmitting and receiving method between a central controller (master) and a
peripheral (slave) in an air pressure controller according to the present invention.
Best Mode for Carrying Out the Invention
The construction and operation of an air pressure control apparatus using a bluetooth RF module according to the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings. Figure 1 is a block diagram of an air pressure control apparatus using a bluetooth RF module according to the present invention. The present invention
comprises a sensor as a peripheral, a central controller as main apparatus and
a solenoid valve unit as a peripheral. The sensor 10 wherein it operates as a
slave includes a bluetooth RF module and detects a displacement of an
actuator. The central controller 20 (PLC or other control apparatus) wherein it
operates as a master includes a bluetooth RF module and receives and
computers the signal detected by the sensor through a bluetooth RF module
and outputs a control signal for operating a solenoid valve. The solenoid valve
unit 30 wherein it operates a slave includes a bluetooth RF module and
operates a solenoid valve in accordance with the control signal outputted by the
central controller.
At this time, one master (central controller 20) is connected with a
bluetooth wireless communication line in which a plurality of slaves (sensor 10
and solenoid valve unit 30) is constructed by a bluetooth RF module, and each
slave has an address allocated. As shown in Figure 1 , as a bluetooth wireless communication line is
constructed by a bluetooth RF module, a piconet may be formed of one master
and seven, in maximum, slaves. In addition, a scatternet connecting each
piconet may be achieved.
Namely, in the case that it is impossible to implement a piconet because
there are too many slaves for forming a network, the solenoid valve unit 30 is
programmed to have a master/slave function, so that the network is constructed
based on a scatternet function capable of allocating slaves.
Figure 2 is a view of a wireless connection and a data transmitting and
receiving method between a sensor and a central controller of an air pressure
control apparatus according to the present invention. As shown therein, the
sensor 10 having a bluetooth RF module detects a displacement of an actuator,
and the detected signal is transmitted to the central controller 20 through the
bluetooth RF module.
Therefore, the central controller 20 receives a detection signal outputted
by the sensor through a bluetooth antenna 22 of a controller 21 actually having
a bluetooth RF module and transmits to the bluetooth RF module.
When the bluetooth RF module installed in the controller 21 transmits
the transmitted detection signal to a microprocessor (CPU) of the controller 21
based on the URAT or RS-232 communication method, the microprocessor
(CPU) processes and computes the transmitted detection signal as one data,
and a result is transmitted to the bluetooth RF module based on the URAT or
RS-232 method and is finally transmitted to the solenoid valve unit 30 through
the bluetooth antenna 32.
Figure 3 is a view illustrating a solenoid valve unit of an air pressure control apparatus according to the present invention. The solenoid valve unit 30 includes a solenoid valve controller 31 in which a bluetooth RF module is actually installed, and a solenoid valve 32 operated in accordance with a control
signal of the solenoid valve controller 31.
Figure 4 is a view illustrating a solenoid valve controller 31 according to
the present invention. The solenoid valve controller 31 comprises a bluetooth
antenna 31-1 , an indication lamp 31-2, a power input terminal 31-3, an upper
side cover 31-4, a power output terminal 31-5, a rail groove 31-6, and a lower
side cover 31-7.
When the bluetooth RF module of the solenoid valve controller 31
receives a signal that is transmitted through the bluetooth RF module of the
central controller 20 through the bluetooth antenna 31-1 of the solenoid valve
controller 31 , the bluetooth RF module transmits the received signal to the
microprocessor (CPU) of the solenoid valve controller 31 based on the UART or
RS-232 method and transmits a response signal that the receiving of the signal
is completed to the central controller 20.
At this time, the indication lamp 31-2 indicates a wireless connection
state with the central controller 20.
The microprocessor (CPU) of the solenoid valve controller 31 computes
the received signal and outputs a solenoid valve control signal to the solenoid
valve 32 through the power output terminal 31-5.
The solenoid valve 32 operates in accordance with the solenoid valve
controller and controls the pressure of air.
Figure 5 is a view of a wireless connection and a data transmitting and
receiving method between a central controller (master) and a peripheral (slave)
of an air pressure control apparatus according to the present invention. The
central controller 20 having a bluetooth RF module is designated as a master
(A), and the peripheral of the sensor 10 and the solenoid valve unit 30 each
having the bluetooth RF module are designated as a slave (B). The master (A)
and the slave (B) are connected based in a standby state like (a).
At this time, it should be checked whether the bluetooth RF module
installed in each main apparatus and peripheral can communicate the data so
that the master (A) starts the control program. Namely, the master (A) inquires the address to the slave (B) like (b) in
order to search the designated address of the slave (B) (sensor 10 or solenoid
valve unit 30), and the response is performed in the sequence of (c) inquiry
scan, (d) inquiry response, (e) page, (f) page scan, and (g) page response, so
that the address of a corresponding slave (B) is searched in the master (A). As the master (A) outputs a response confirmation of (h) response,
when the address of a corresponding slave (B) is searched, the wireless connection state like (i) is performed. If the address is not searched, or there is not such an address, it is processed as a connection failure. The address confirmation request process is repeatedly performed. When the address of a corresponding slave (B) is searched by the master (A), and the wireless connection state like (i) is performed, each
bluetooth RF module installed in the central controller 20 (master), the sensor
10 (slave) and the solenoid valve unit 30 (slave) is connected based on the
wireless connection method, so that a wireless data transmitting and receiving
like (j) (transmit data) is performed between each main apparatus and a
peripheral through the bluetooth RF module.
Namely, when the connection state is achieved like (i), the
microprocessor (CPU) computes the data based on the control program stored
in the master (A), and a result of the computation is transmitted to the bluetooth
RF module based on the URAT or RS-232 method. Thereafter, when the
bluetooth RF module of the master (A) like (j) transmits a result of the
computation to the bluetooth RF module of a corresponding slave (B), the
bluetooth RF module transmits the result to the microprocessor (CPU) of a
corresponding slave (B) based on the URAT or RS-232 method, so that a
desired operation is performed in series.
Industrial Applicability
As described above, the bluetooth RF module is installed in the central
controller of the air pressure control apparatus according to the present invention and is designated as a master, and then the bluetooth RF module is installed in the sensor and the solenoid valve unit that are the peripheral and is designated as a slave. Therefore, both either-way communication and a
wireless data transmitting and receiving line are achieved between the central
controller and the peripheral using the bluetooth RF module.
Therefore, in the present invention, the installation space of the air
pressure control apparatus is not limited based on the construction of the
wireless data transmitting and receiving line, and the installation process is
simple without an additional wiring work. In addition, the installation time is
significantly decreased for thereby achieving a desired effect. In particular, a
piconet formed of the master and slaves is achieved, and a scatternet
connecting each piconet is achieved. Therefore, it is possible to easily achieve
the wireless network system, of the air pressure control apparatus.
In addition, since the air pressure control apparatus according to the
present invention uses the bluetooth RF module, it is possible to achieve a
wireless connection and data transmitting and receiving operation with another
apparatus having a bluetooth RF module. Therefore, an applicable range is
significantly increased.
As the present invention may be embodied in several forms without
departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof, it should also be understood that the above-described examples are not limited by any of the details of the foregoing description, unless otherwise specified, but rather should be construed broadly within its spirit and scope as defined in the appended claims, and therefore all changes and modifications that fall within
the meets and bounds of the claims, or equivalences of such meets and bounds
are therefore intended to be embraced by the appended claims.