WO2005066364A1 - 核酸増幅用プライマー、核酸増幅用プライマーセット及びこれを用いた癌の検査方法 - Google Patents
核酸増幅用プライマー、核酸増幅用プライマーセット及びこれを用いた癌の検査方法 Download PDFInfo
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12Q—MEASURING OR TESTING PROCESSES INVOLVING ENZYMES, NUCLEIC ACIDS OR MICROORGANISMS; COMPOSITIONS OR TEST PAPERS THEREFOR; PROCESSES OF PREPARING SUCH COMPOSITIONS; CONDITION-RESPONSIVE CONTROL IN MICROBIOLOGICAL OR ENZYMOLOGICAL PROCESSES
- C12Q1/00—Measuring or testing processes involving enzymes, nucleic acids or microorganisms; Compositions therefor; Processes of preparing such compositions
- C12Q1/68—Measuring or testing processes involving enzymes, nucleic acids or microorganisms; Compositions therefor; Processes of preparing such compositions involving nucleic acids
- C12Q1/6876—Nucleic acid products used in the analysis of nucleic acids, e.g. primers or probes
- C12Q1/6883—Nucleic acid products used in the analysis of nucleic acids, e.g. primers or probes for diseases caused by alterations of genetic material
- C12Q1/6886—Nucleic acid products used in the analysis of nucleic acids, e.g. primers or probes for diseases caused by alterations of genetic material for cancer
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12Q—MEASURING OR TESTING PROCESSES INVOLVING ENZYMES, NUCLEIC ACIDS OR MICROORGANISMS; COMPOSITIONS OR TEST PAPERS THEREFOR; PROCESSES OF PREPARING SUCH COMPOSITIONS; CONDITION-RESPONSIVE CONTROL IN MICROBIOLOGICAL OR ENZYMOLOGICAL PROCESSES
- C12Q2600/00—Oligonucleotides characterized by their use
- C12Q2600/156—Polymorphic or mutational markers
Definitions
- Primer for nucleic acid amplification primer set for nucleic acid amplification, and method for detecting cancer using the same
- the present invention provides a method for determining the presence or absence of a mutation at codons 12 and 13 of the KRAS gene (hereinafter referred to as "mutation" as appropriate), which is used in the field of clinical laboratory tests for cancer, by a single operation.
- the present invention relates to a primer for nucleic acid amplification, a primer set for nucleic acid amplification, and a kit for determining the presence or absence of a mutation at codons 12 and 13 of the KRAS gene.
- RAS gene which encodes the RAS protein
- the RAS gene has been mutated in various human tumors. It is known that when a mutation occurs in the RAS gene, intracellular phosphorylation is abnormally enhanced, and the regulatory functions such as differentiation, growth, and proliferation of cells are impaired. Mutations in the RAS gene have been reported to occur in 15% of all human tumors. Thus, it is speculated that mutations in the RAS gene are closely related to human tumor formation. It has been reported that codon 12 and codon 13 mutations account for more than 90% of the KRAS gene mutations. Conventionally, direct sequence method, MASA method, RFLP method and the like have been known as methods for detecting the mutations of codon 12 and codon 13, all of which have problems in terms of detection sensitivity, time and cost required for detection, and both. There is.
- Non-Patent Document 1 a technique described in Non-Patent Document 1 has been known as a method for detecting a mutation at codon 12 with high sensitivity that is reproducible.
- Non-Patent Document 1 "Oncogene” 1991 Jun, 6 (6), 1079-1083
- an object of the present invention is to provide a method for easily and reproducibly detecting the presence or absence of mutations in codons 12 and 13 of the KRAS gene with a single operation, with good reproducibility.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide a primer for nucleic acid amplification, a set of primers for nucleic acid amplification, and a kit for detecting mutations at codons 12 and 13 of the KRAS gene for use in this detection method.
- the present inventors have developed a nested PCR method, a semi-nested PCR method, and a nucleic acid amplification primer set including a nucleic acid amplification primer that acts on the KRAS gene and has a mismatch introduced into the base sequence.
- a nucleic acid amplification primer set including a nucleic acid amplification primer that acts on the KRAS gene and has a mismatch introduced into the base sequence.
- the specific first nucleic acid amplification primer set is used. If the specific first restriction enzyme does not recognize the KRAS gene amplification product and there is a mutation in codon 13 of the KRAS gene, the KRAS gene amplification product is identified using the specific first nucleic acid amplification primer set.
- the second restriction enzyme does not recognize the KRAS gene and there is no mutation in codon 12 or codon 13 of the KRAS gene, the amplification product of the KRAS gene by the specific first nucleic acid amplification primer set is identified. Recognize both the first restriction enzyme and the specific second restriction enzyme.
- the specific first nucleic acid amplification primer set generates an amplification product of the KRAS gene having a different sequence.
- One restriction enzyme generates restriction enzyme fragments of different lengths based on the presence or absence of a mutation at codon 12 of the KRAS gene, and the specific second restriction enzyme generates a mutation at codon 13 of the KRAS gene. Based on the presence or absence, different length restriction fragments are generated. Therefore, by detecting the restriction enzyme fragment using the restriction fragment length polymorphism, the mutation of codon 12 and codon 13 of the KRAS gene can be manipulated in one operation. And the presence or absence of mutations in codons 12 and 13 of the KRAS gene can be determined with a single operation.
- Second step 1) When the first step is followed by treatment with the specific first restriction enzyme, the reaction solution treated with the specific first restriction enzyme is used. Performing a nucleic acid amplification of the KRAS gene using the second primer set for nucleic acid amplification, and then treating with the specific first restriction enzyme;
- nucleic acid amplification of the KRAS gene is performed using the third nucleic acid amplification primer set, and thereafter, the specific specific restriction enzyme is used. Treating with 2 restriction enzymes,
- the specific first restriction enzyme will not recognize the amplification product of the first nucleic acid amplification primer set, and the codon 13 of the KRAS gene will not be recognized. If there is a mutation in the KRAS gene, if the amplification product of the first set of nucleic acid amplification primers is not recognized by the specific second restriction enzyme and there is no mutation in codon 12 or codon 13 of the KRAS gene, By recognizing the amplification product of the first nucleic acid amplification primer set with the specific first restriction enzyme and the specific second restriction enzyme, codons 12 and 13 of the KRAS gene are recognized.
- restriction enzyme fragments of different lengths depending on the presence or absence of the mutation in the KRAS gene By generating restriction enzyme fragments of different lengths depending on the presence or absence of the mutation in the KRAS gene, the presence or absence of mutations in codons 12 and 13 of the KRAS gene can be determined by detecting the restriction enzyme fragments using restriction fragment length polymorphisms. Operation It can be.
- the use of the second nucleic acid amplification primer set including a nucleic acid amplification primer into which a mismatch different from the mismatch of the nucleic acid amplification primer used in the first step is used,
- the specific first restriction enzyme recognizes a site other than codon 12 of the KRAS gene, regardless of the presence or absence of mutation of codon 12, and is used in the first step in the second step
- the third nucleic acid amplification primer set including a nucleic acid amplification primer into which a mismatch different from the one nucleic acid amplification primer has been introduced whether or not the codon 13 is mutated in the second step, The portion other than codon 13 of the KRAS gene is recognized by the specific first restriction enzyme.
- the second step when treated with the specific first restriction enzyme in the first step, a different gene is generated due to the presence or absence of codon 12 mutation in the KRAS gene.
- the amplified product of the KRAS gene having the restriction enzyme fragment length is amplified and treated with the specific second restriction enzyme in the first step, the KRAS gene is generated due to the presence or absence of the codon 13 mutation in the KRAS gene. Amplification products with different restriction enzyme fragment lengths.
- the second step when treated with the specific first restriction enzyme in the first step, a different gene is generated due to the presence or absence of codon 12 mutation in the KRAS gene. This will amplify the length of the restriction enzyme fragment. As a result, a large amount of amplification products of different lengths are produced depending on the presence or absence of the codon 12 mutation in the KRAS gene.
- the presence or absence of the KRAS gene codon 12 mutation is determined with higher precision by detecting the restriction enzyme fragment obtained by digesting the amplification product with the restriction enzyme by using the restriction fragment length polymorphism. can do.
- the detection sensitivity is higher than when only the first step is performed. Is relatively low, and cells or tissues derived from the patient's blood, sperm, serum, feces, semen, saliva, sputum, cerebrospinal fluid, etc. are collected to determine the presence or absence of KRAS gene codon 12 mutation can do. Therefore, it is possible to make a minimally invasive diagnosis (the burden on the patient is small).
- the KRAS gene is generated due to the presence or absence of a mutation at codon 13 of the KRAS gene. ,different This will amplify the length of the restriction fragment. As a result, a large amount of amplification products of different lengths are produced depending on the presence or absence of the codon 13 mutation in the KRAS gene.
- the presence or absence of a mutation in codon 13 of the KRAS gene is determined with higher accuracy by detecting a restriction enzyme fragment obtained by cleaving the amplification product with a restriction enzyme using restriction fragment length polymorphism. can do.
- the detection sensitivity is higher than when only the first step is performed. Is relatively low, and cells or tissues derived from the patient's blood, sperm fluid, serum, feces, semen, saliva, sputum, cerebrospinal fluid, etc. are collected to determine the presence or absence of the KRAS gene codon 13 mutation can do. Therefore, it is possible to make a minimally invasive diagnosis (the burden on the patient is small).
- the presence or absence of mutations in codons 12 and 13 of the KRAS gene can be determined with a single operation with high accuracy.
- the kit containing the nucleic acid amplification primer set, the restriction enzyme, and the DNA polymerase described above can accurately determine the presence or absence of mutations in codons 12 and 13 of the KRAS gene in a single operation. it can.
- a primer for nucleic acid amplification a primer set for nucleic acid amplification, and a kit for detecting mutations at codons 12 and 13 of the KRAS gene, the codon 12 of the KRAS gene is used according to the detection method of the present invention.
- codon 13 mutations can be easily and easily detected with a single operation, with good reproducibility, and the presence or absence of codon 12 and codon 13 mutations in the KRAS gene can be easily and easily reproduced with a single operation. Judgment can be made accurately and accurately.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram showing an outline of a method for detecting mutations at codons 12 and 13 of the KRAS gene according to the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a diagram showing detection of mutations at codons 12 and 13 of the KRAS gene according to the present invention.
- the present invention provides a mutation in codon 12 and codon 13 of the KRAS gene by using a nucleic acid amplification primer set that includes a nucleic acid amplification primer having a mismatch in the nucleotide sequence that acts on the KRAS gene. Detect in one operation.
- nucleic acid amplification primer set including the nucleic acid amplification primer (first nucleic acid amplification primer set)
- first nucleic acid amplification primer set a nucleic acid amplification primer set
- a mutation occurs in a specific first codon of the gene. If so, the primer set for amplifying the nucleic acid amplifies the gene based on the nucleotide sequence with the mutation.
- the nucleic acid amplification primer set including the nucleic acid amplification primer
- the nucleic acid amplification primer set is: Based on the nucleotide sequence with the mutation, the gene is amplified.
- the primer set for nucleic acid amplification uses the gene based on the nucleotide sequence without the mutation. To be amplified. Then, based on the presence or absence of the mutation of the specific first codon and the presence or absence of the mutation of the specific second codon, the amplification product of the gene has a different base sequence.
- the specific first restriction enzyme is not recognized for the amplification product of the gene when the specific first codon of the gene has a mutation, and the specific first codon of the gene is not recognized.
- the specific first restriction enzyme will recognize the specific first palindrome structure of the amplified product
- the number of fragments of the amplification product of the gene by the restriction enzyme is one, but the first characteristic of the gene is If there is a mutation at a certain codon, the fragment of the amplification product of that gene
- a specific second restriction enzyme is not recognized for an amplification product of a gene when the specific second codon of the gene has a mutation, and the specific second codon of the gene is not recognized.
- the specific second restriction site of the amplification product will be recognized by the specific second restriction enzyme
- the number of fragments of the amplification product of the gene by the restriction enzyme is one, but the second characteristic of the gene is If there is a mutation at a certain codon, there will be two fragments of the amplification product of the gene by the restriction enzyme. At this time, the total fragment length of these two fragments is almost equal to the length of the above one fragment.
- two mutations at a specific first codon and a specific second codon of this gene can be detected in one operation, and two mutations at a specific first codon and a specific second codon of this gene can be detected.
- the presence or absence of a mutation at a location can be determined with a single operation.
- nucleic acid amplification primer set for amplifying a restriction enzyme fragment treated with the specific first restriction enzyme and the specific second restriction enzyme are used.
- the primer set for nucleic acid amplification (third nucleic acid amplification primer set) for amplifying a restriction enzyme fragment treated with a restriction enzyme is a different nucleic acid amplification primer set.
- a mismatch is introduced into one nucleic acid amplification primer of the second nucleic acid amplification primer set. This time, regardless of the presence or absence of a particular first codon mutation in the gene, A mismatch is introduced such that a given first restriction enzyme recognizes a palindrome at another location in the amplification product than the particular first location.
- a mismatch is introduced into one of the third nucleic acid amplification primer sets in the third nucleic acid amplification primer set. This time, regardless of the presence or absence of the mutation of the specific second codon of the gene, the specific second restriction enzyme is different from the specific second one in the amplification product in another one. A mismatch is introduced to recognize the palindrome structure of.
- the number of fragments of the amplification product of the gene by the specific second restriction enzyme becomes three, but If there is no mutation in the second codon of the gene, the number of fragments of the amplification product of the gene by the specific second restriction enzyme is two. At this time, the total fragment length of these three fragments is almost equal to the above two fragment lengths.
- the gene is generated based on the presence or absence of the mutation regardless of the mutation rate of the specific first codon of the original gene and the mutation rate of the specific second codon of the original gene. Amplify different restriction fragments in large quantities.
- the ratio of cancer cells is relatively low, and cells derived from patient blood, serum, serum, feces, semen, saliva, sputum, cerebrospinal fluid, etc. Or a tissue sample to determine the presence or absence of a mutation in the first codon and the second codon of the gene. Therefore, a minimally invasive diagnosis (with a small burden on the patient) can be performed. Furthermore, the mutation of the specific first codon and the mutation of the specific second codon can be detected in one operation, and the presence or absence of the mutation of the specific first codon and the specific second codon can be detected. Mutation Can be determined with a single operation.
- FIG. 1 shows an example of a method for detecting a mutation at codon 12 and a mutation at codon 13 of the KRAS gene by a single operation.
- a region containing codon 12 and codon 13 of the KRAS gene represented by SEQ ID NO: 1 (160 bases from the 454th base to 613th base of the KRAS gene, from the 1st base of codon 1 to the 1st base of codon 54 of the KRAS gene ) Is amplified with a set of nucleic acid amplification primers consisting of two nucleic acid amplification primers (Fig. 1 (a)).
- 12 & 13SP are primers for nucleic acid amplification represented by SEQ ID NO: 2, and correspond to the 486th position to 486th position of the KRAS gene, that is, the codon of the KRAS gene represented by SEQ ID NO: 1.
- the site corresponding to the 4th to 33rd sequence of the region containing 12 and codon 13 (actually, the 4th to 33rd sequence of the region containing codons 12 and 13 of the KRAS gene represented by SEQ ID NO: 1)
- the specific 1 is designed to be recognized by the restriction enzyme Mval to recognize one palindrome (the 488th to 488th CCWGG / GGWCC of the K RAS gene), and the second The sentence structure (the 482nd and 492nd GCCNNNNNGGC / CGGNNNNNCCG of the KRAS gene) is designed to be recognized by the restriction enzyme Bgll.
- the base corresponding to the 484rd base of the KRAS gene is converted to cytosine (the 28th base of the primer of SEQ ID NO: 2), and the 483rd base of the KRAS gene is converted. Is converted to cytosine (the 27th base of the primer of SEQ ID NO: 2).
- the difference in the amplification product due to the presence or absence of the mutation at codon 12 can be distinguished by Mval (or BstNl (BSTN)), and by the latter conversion, the mutation at codon 13 Differences in amplification products due to presence or absence can be identified by Bgll.
- WildAS is a primer for nucleic acid amplification represented by SEQ ID NO: 3; Binds to the 549th to 576th site of the gene, that is, to the 96th to 123rd site of the KRAS gene represented by SEQ ID NO: 1 (actually, the KRAS gene region represented by SEQ ID NO: 1) From the 96th position to the 123rd sequence, the first base of SEQ ID NO: 3 binds to the 123rd position of the KRAS gene region represented by SEQ ID NO: 1, and the 28th base of SEQ ID NO: 3 Binds to position 96 of the KRAS gene region represented by SEQ ID NO: 1).
- nucleotides (bases) by 12 & 13SP Ligation of nucleotides (bases) by 12 & 13SP is performed from upstream to downstream, and ligation of nucleotides (bases) by WildAS is performed from downstream to upstream, and the KRAS gene is amplified by a PCR reaction.
- one restriction enzyme fragment having a mutation in codon 12 of the KRAS gene which was generated by treatment with the restriction enzyme Mval (or BstNl), and a mutation in codon 12 of the KRAS gene.
- the two restriction enzyme fragments are amplified using a primer set for nucleic acid amplification different from the above-mentioned primer set for nucleic acid amplification (corresponding to the “second primer set for nucleic acid amplification” in the paragraph (0017)) ( Figure 1 (d)).
- 12 & 13SP is the nucleic acid amplification primer represented by SEQ ID NO: 2 described above, and corresponds to the 457th position of the KRAS gene, which corresponds to the 486th position, that is, the KRAS gene represented by SEQ ID NO: 1.
- a region corresponding to the fourth to 33rd sequence of the region containing codon 12 and codon 13 (actually, the fourth region of the region containing codons 12 and 13 of the KRAS gene represented by SEQ ID NO: 1) (The site of the complementary strand of the second sequence).
- 12mtAS is a primer for nucleic acid amplification represented by SEQ ID NO: 4, and is located at positions 549 to 576 of the KRAS gene, that is, the 96th position 123rd position of the KRAS gene represented by SEQ ID NO: 1.
- the 96th position of the KRAS gene region represented by SEQ ID NO: 1 is also the site of the 123rd sequence
- the first base of SEQ ID NO: 3 is the KRAS represented by SEQ ID NO: 1).
- the restriction enzyme Mval (or BstNl) is designed so as to recognize one palindrome structure different from the specific first one.
- the base corresponding to the 103rd base of the KRAS gene represented by SEQ ID NO: 1 is converted to cytosine (the 21st base of the primer of SEQ ID NO: 3), and the KRAS gene is converted.
- the base corresponding to the 104th base is converted to cytosine (the 20th base of the primer of SEQ ID NO: 3).
- nucleotides (bases) by 12 & 13SP Ligation of nucleotides (bases) by 12 & 13SP is performed from upstream to downstream, ligation of nucleotides (bases) by 12mtAS is performed from downstream to upstream, and the BRAF gene is amplified by PCR.
- the amplification product of the gene having a mutation in codon 12 of the KRAS gene had 99bp and 21bp. Restriction enzyme fragments are generated, and three restriction enzyme fragments of 29 bp, 60 bp, and 21 bp are generated for the amplified product of the KRAS gene when there is no mutation in codon 12 (Fig. 1 (f )).
- restriction enzyme length polymorphism RFLP
- RFLP restriction enzyme length polymorphism
- one restriction enzyme fragment produced by treatment with the restriction enzyme Bgll when there is a mutation in codon 13 of the KRAS gene, and a case where there is no mutation in codon 13 of the KRAS gene The two restriction enzyme fragments are amplified with a nucleic acid amplification primer set different from the nucleic acid amplification primer set (corresponding to the “third nucleic acid amplification primer set” in the paragraph (0017)).
- 12 & 13SP is a nucleic acid amplification primer represented by SEQ ID NO: 2 described above, and corresponds to the 457th position of the KRAS gene, such as the 486th position, that is, the KRAS gene represented by SEQ ID NO: 1.
- Region corresponding to the 4th to 33rd sequence of the region containing codons 12 and 13 (actually, the 4th position of the region containing codons 12 and 13 of the KRAS gene represented by SEQ ID NO: 1) (The site of the complementary strand of the sequence).
- 13mtAS is a primer for nucleic acid amplification represented by SEQ ID NO: 5, and is located at positions 549 to 576 of the KRAS gene, that is, at position 123 to position 96 of the KRAS gene represented by SEQ ID NO: 1.
- the restriction enzyme Bgll is designed to recognize one palindrome structure different from the specific second one.
- the base corresponding to the 113th base of the KRAS gene represented by SEQ ID NO: 1 was converted to guanine (the 11th base of the primer of SEQ ID NO: 5),
- the base corresponding to the 105th base of the KRAS gene represented by 1 is converted to guanine (the 19th base of the primer of SEQ ID NO: 5), and the 103rd base of the KRAS gene represented by SEQ ID NO: 1 is converted.
- Is converted to cytosine the 21st base of the primer of SEQ ID NO: 5).
- nucleotide (base) ligation by 12 & 13SP goes from upstream to downstream.
- the ligation of nucleotides (bases) by 13mtAS is performed from downstream to upstream, and the KRAS gene is amplified by a PCR reaction.
- restriction enzyme length polymorphism RFLP
- a 74 bp restriction fragment was detected in the sample without mutation, and a 106 bp restriction fragment was detected in the sample with mutation.
- a fragment is detected, and the presence or absence of a mutation in codon 13 of the KRAS gene can be determined based on this difference (FIG. 2 (c)).
- the test method of the present invention comprises the steps of sample preparation, KRAS gene extraction, gene amplification using primers, cleavage of the amplified product with a restriction enzyme, and detection of a KRAS gene restriction enzyme fragment.
- the human sample used in the test method of the present invention is not particularly limited as long as it contains a gene encoding a KRAS protein (KRAS gene).
- KRAS gene a gene encoding a KRAS protein
- Specific examples include tissues collected from a living body, and cancer tissues removed by surgery, and biopsy materials used for endoscopic examination before surgery are suitable in terms of effective use of samples. Used.
- blood fluid, knee fluid, serum, feces, semen, saliva, sputum, cerebrospinal fluid, and the like are also examples of the sample.
- the human sample to be subjected to the detection method of the present invention is obtained by crushing a tissue using a blender, and then extracting a KRAS gene by a known gene extraction method such as a phenol-chloroform method, for use in a test. Use as a sample. (Gene “nucleic acid amplification”)
- known methods can be used as the gene amplification method, and examples include a PCR method.
- the PCR in the case where the nucleic acid is amplified by PCR in the first step and the second step is referred to as a nested PCR method.
- Nested PCR is a method of performing two-step PCR using the outer primer and the inner primer. Perform by setting the primer inside.
- PCR is a technique for amplifying a specific fragment based on the specificity of two primer pairs facing each other at appropriate intervals.However, mis-splicing sometimes occurs due to the similar sequence of primers, and amplification along with amplification of the target sequence. Non-specific amplification occurs.
- nested PCR is performed using the PCR product containing this non-specific fragment as type III, the probability of the presence of a sequence similar to the nested primer in the non-specific fragment is extremely low. Only the target sequence can be successfully picked up from the "sea of noise" of the amplification. Therefore, the nested PCR method is an effective method in the case where the background is easily generated, or in the case of PCR.
- a method in which a PCR region containing a point mutation to be detected is amplified in the first step is also called an enriched PCR method.
- nested PCR in addition to nested PCR, semi-nested PCR and double PCR may be used.
- the amplification product obtained by the KRAS gene amplification is treated with a restriction enzyme Mval (or BstNl) to detect a mutation at codon 12.
- Mval or BstNl
- the optimum temperature of Mval (or BstNl) is around 37 ° C.
- Codon 13 mutation is detected by treatment with restriction enzyme Bgll (or BstNl).
- the optimum temperature of M val (or BstNl) is around 37 ° C.
- the present invention also includes a mutation detection reagent and a mutation detection reagent kit used in the method for detecting a mutation at codons 12 and 13 of the KRAS gene.
- the mutation detection reagent include any reagent used in the method of the present invention, such as a nucleic acid amplification primer that amplifies a region containing codon 12 and codon 13 of the KRAS gene, a DNA polymerase, an exonuclease, and a label for detecting a nucleic acid. No, it may be misaligned.
- the mutation detection reagent kit used in the method for detecting mutations at codons 12 and 13 of the KRAS gene comprises at least two or more of all reagents used in the detection method of the present invention. What is necessary is just to use as a kit. In addition, DNA probed with a fluorescent label may be included in the kit.
- Genomic genes were extracted and purified from cancerous and normal mucous membranes obtained from surgery for colorectal cancer patients.
- the gene amplification product obtained by the primary PCR is used for detecting mutations at codons 12 and 13.
- the first restriction enzyme treatment (primary restriction enzyme treatment) was performed with Mval for detection of mutation at codon 12, and the first restriction enzyme was treated with Bgll for detection of mutation at codon 13.
- Elementary treatment (primary restriction enzyme treatment) was performed.
- Bgll restriction enzyme (5U // i 1) 0.5 / i 1, distilled water 3.5 / i 1, gene amplification solution containing amplification products obtained by primary PCR 25 for a total of 20 / il using 5 beta 1 of the beta 1.
- the cleavage reaction was performed at 37 ° C., which is the optimal temperature of Bgll, for 2 hours (FIG. 1 (c)).
- 12 & 13SP SEQ ID NO: 2
- 12mtAS SEQ ID NO: 4
- restriction enzyme fragment treated with the restriction enzyme was detected by restriction fragment length polymorphism.
- the mutation of codon 12 and codon 13 of the KRAS gene is performed in a single operation, so that the presence or absence of the mutation of codon 12 and codon 13 of the KRAS gene can be determined once. It has been confirmed that the operation can be performed with high reproducibility.
- the production of the nucleic acid amplification primer, the nucleic acid amplification primer set, and the KRAS gene codon 12 and codon 13 mutation detection reagent kit of the present invention can be used in the fields of the pharmaceutical industry, biotechnology, and the like. Can be.
- the method for detecting mutations at codons 12 and 13 of the KRAS gene of the present invention, primers for nucleic acid amplification, primer sets for nucleic acid amplification, and reagent kits for detecting mutations at codons 12 and 13 of the KRAS gene used in this detection method Can be usefully used in the medical industry.
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Cited By (4)
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WO2010045865A1 (zh) * | 2008-10-21 | 2010-04-29 | 广州益善生物技术有限公司 | kRas基因突变的检测探针、液相芯片及其检测方法 |
US20130059294A1 (en) * | 2010-05-16 | 2013-03-07 | Xiangdong Ren | Identification of polymorphic hepatitis b viruses and kras oncogene mutations and clinical use |
WO2015091525A1 (en) * | 2013-12-16 | 2015-06-25 | Syddansk Universitet | Ras exon 2 skipping for cancer treatment |
CN110055310A (zh) * | 2019-04-15 | 2019-07-26 | 湖北擎科生物科技有限公司 | 一种基于酶切的巢式pcr方法 |
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Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
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SCHIMANSKI C. ET AL.: "Sensitive detection of K-ras mutations augments diagnosis of colorectal cancer metastases in the liver", CANCER RESEARCH, vol. 59, 1999, pages 5169 - 5175, XP002982607 * |
Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2010045865A1 (zh) * | 2008-10-21 | 2010-04-29 | 广州益善生物技术有限公司 | kRas基因突变的检测探针、液相芯片及其检测方法 |
EP2348111A4 (en) * | 2008-10-21 | 2012-05-16 | Guangzhou Surexam Bio Tech Co | PROBES FOR DETECTING kRAS GENE MUTATIONS, LIQUICHIP AND PROOF PROCESS THEREFOR |
US20130059294A1 (en) * | 2010-05-16 | 2013-03-07 | Xiangdong Ren | Identification of polymorphic hepatitis b viruses and kras oncogene mutations and clinical use |
WO2015091525A1 (en) * | 2013-12-16 | 2015-06-25 | Syddansk Universitet | Ras exon 2 skipping for cancer treatment |
US10266828B2 (en) | 2013-12-16 | 2019-04-23 | Syddansk Universitet | RAS exon 2 skipping for cancer treatment |
CN110055310A (zh) * | 2019-04-15 | 2019-07-26 | 湖北擎科生物科技有限公司 | 一种基于酶切的巢式pcr方法 |
CN110055310B (zh) * | 2019-04-15 | 2022-12-16 | 湖北擎科生物科技有限公司 | 一种基于酶切的巢式pcr方法 |
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