粉针注射器 Powder needle syringe
技术领域 Technical field
本发明涉及注射器, 尤指一种粉针注射器。 技术背景 The present invention relates to a syringe, and more particularly to a powder needle syringe. technical background
现有的注射器, 包括针筒、设置在针筒内的推进器、针筒乳头及连接到针筒 乳头上的针头, 该注射器与装有粉剂的药剂瓶通常是分离的。使用时, 先敲开注 射用水的瓶头,用注射器抽取瓶内的注射用水,然后将粉针剂瓶撬开,进行消毒, 注入注射用水, 再将针头拔出, 对粉针溶液摇匀, 再抽出药液。 这种方式, 使用 时比较烦琐, 且在操作过程中容易产生污染。 同时, 操作者在敲幵注射用水的瓶 头时很容易受伤, 带来安全隐患。 技术内容 Existing syringes include a syringe, a pusher provided in the syringe, a syringe nipple, and a needle connected to the syringe nipple. The syringe is usually separated from a powder medicine bottle. When in use, first open the bottle head of water for injection, use the syringe to extract the water for injection in the bottle, then pry the powder injection bottle to sterilize, inject water for injection, and then pull the needle out, shake the powder injection solution, and then Withdraw the liquid medicine. This method is cumbersome to use and is prone to pollution during operation. At the same time, the operator is easily injured when knocking on the bottle head of water for injection, posing a safety hazard. Technical content
本发明要解决的是现有的注射器使用时操作过程复杂、容易二次污染及操作 不甚安全等问题, 旨在提供一种新型的粉针注射器。解决上述问题釆用的技术方 案是: 粉针注射器, 包括安装有针头的针筒及药剂瓶, 其特征在于药剂瓶分为上 下两个腔室, 腔室间及瓶口安装有密封装置;针筒的乳头部分插在瓶口的密封装 置的卡孔处,针筒的针头安装在药剂瓶的上腔室内; 针筒与双室瓶之间安装有防 止两者相对运动的保险装置。本发明的粉针注射器,在针筒内预先灌注有注射用 水, 在双室瓶的下腔室内装有粉针药剂。使用时, 只要破坏了针筒与双室瓶之间 的保险装置, 就可以推进针筒, 使针头穿越两个腔室间的密封装置, 而后进入到 下腔室即粉针剂室内,再推进针筒的推杆,使液剂与粉剂混合,将该溶液摇均后, 抽出针头即可以进行注射。 因此, 本发明结构简单, 操作方便, 且不会产生二次 污染, 使用安全可靠。 The present invention is to solve the problems of complicated operation process, easy secondary pollution and unsafe operation when the existing syringe is used, and aims to provide a new type of powder needle syringe. The technical solution used to solve the above problems is: a powder needle syringe, which includes a syringe with a needle and a medicine bottle, which is characterized in that the medicine bottle is divided into two upper and lower chambers, and a sealing device is installed between the chambers and the bottle mouth; The nipple part of the cylinder is inserted at the locking hole of the sealing device of the bottle mouth, the needle of the syringe is installed in the upper chamber of the medicine bottle; a safety device is installed between the syringe and the double-chamber bottle to prevent relative movement between the two. The powder needle syringe of the present invention is pre-filled with water for injection in a syringe, and a powder needle medicament is filled in a lower chamber of a double chamber bottle. When in use, as long as the safety device between the syringe and the double chamber bottle is broken, the syringe can be advanced, the needle can pass through the sealing device between the two chambers, and then enter the lower chamber, which is the powder injection chamber, and then advance the needle. The pusher of the cylinder mixes the liquid and powder, shakes the solution evenly, and withdraws the needle to perform injection. Therefore, the present invention has a simple structure, convenient operation, no secondary pollution, and safe and reliable use.
作为本发明的进一步改进,双室瓶的双室之间的密封装置为中间薄、四周厚 的普通安瓿塞。 这种结构是最常用的一种医用密封结构。 As a further improvement of the present invention, the sealing device between the double chambers of the double chamber bottle is a common ampule stopper which is thin in the middle and thick in the periphery. This structure is the most commonly used medical seal structure.
上述的粉针注射器,针筒体与注射推进器之间安装有防止两者相对运动的保 险装置。主要是为了防止本产品未使用时, 注射推进器因为震动等原因进入针筒
内, 破坏了密封装置, 使产品不可用。所述的针筒体与注射推进器之间的保险装 置是这样构成的: 在针筒体的后端面上安装挡杆, 注射推进器上开槽, 挡杆插入 该幵槽内。 In the above-mentioned powder needle syringe, a safety device is installed between the syringe body and the injection pusher to prevent relative movement between the two. The main purpose is to prevent the injection thruster from entering the syringe when it is not in use. Inside, the seal is broken, making the product unusable. The safety device between the syringe body and the injection thruster is structured as follows: a blocking bar is installed on the rear surface of the syringe body, a slot is formed on the injection thruster, and the blocking bar is inserted into the groove.
上述的粉针注射器, 其特征在于针筒与双室瓶之间的保险装置是这样构成 的: 在针筒与双室瓶之间安装一卡圈, 卡圈两端分别与双室瓶及针筒联接。 用卡 圈顶住双室瓶及针筒, 使两者不能发生相对运动。 同时, 该保险装置与双室瓶及 针筒之间密封安装, 保证注射器不被污染。 The above-mentioned powder needle syringe is characterized in that the safety device between the syringe and the double chamber bottle is constituted as follows: a snap ring is installed between the syringe and the double chamber bottle, and the two ends of the ring are respectively connected with the double chamber bottle and the needle. Tube connection. Hold the double-chamber bottle and syringe with a collar so that they cannot move relative to each other. At the same time, the safety device is sealedly installed between the double chamber bottle and the syringe to ensure that the syringe is not contaminated.
上述的粉针注射器,其特征在于所述的卡圈的竖向缝合处由粘带相连。采用 这一结构, 可以简单地拆开粘带, 即可使用。 The above-mentioned powder needle syringe is characterized in that the vertical sutures of the clamp ring are connected by an adhesive tape. With this structure, the adhesive tape can be simply disassembled and used.
上述的粉针注射器,其特征在于所述的卡圈上竖向分隔固定有至少两条支撑 条。 横向拆幵卡圈, 由于支撑条是竖向的, 可以很容易地展开卡圈, 从而使之脱 落。 The above-mentioned powder needle syringe is characterized in that at least two supporting bars are vertically fixed on the clamping ring. The clamp ring can be disassembled horizontally. Because the support bar is vertical, the clamp ring can be easily unfolded, so that it can come off.
上述的粉针注射器,其特征在于所述的卡圈底侧的内端面上开槽,双室瓶的 瓶沿嵌入该开槽内。 便于保险装置与双室瓶之间的固定。 The powder syringe described above is characterized in that a groove is formed on the inner end surface of the bottom side of the collar, and the bottle of the double chamber bottle is inserted into the groove. It is convenient for fixing between the safety device and the double chamber bottle.
上述的粉针注射器,其特征在于所述的卡圈上侧的内端面上开槽, 针筒的下 端面嵌入该开槽内。 便于保险装置与针筒之间的固定。 The above-mentioned powder needle syringe is characterized in that a groove is formed on an inner end surface of the upper side of the collar, and a lower end surface of the syringe is embedded in the groove. It is convenient for fixing between the safety device and the syringe.
作为本发明的再进一步的改进,在双室瓶的上腔室内设有联接瓶口的密封塞 与双室间的密封装置之间的一个倒锥形的针头保护套, 可以保护针头避免污染, 并且由于它将两个密封塞连接成一体, 便于生产和安装。 附图说明 As a further improvement of the present invention, an inverted tapered needle protection sleeve is provided in the upper chamber of the double chamber bottle between the sealing plug connecting the bottle mouth and the sealing device between the double chambers, which can protect the needle from contamination. And because it connects two sealing plugs into one, it is easy to produce and install. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
图 1为本发明的结构示意图。 FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.
图 2为本发明的使用状态图。 Fig. 2 is a state diagram of the present invention.
图 3为本发明的另一实施方式的示意图。 具体实施方式 FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of another embodiment of the present invention. detailed description
实施例 1 : Example 1:
参照附图, 一种粉针注射器, 包括安装有针头 11的针筒 2及药剂瓶, 药剂 瓶分为上下两个腔室, 上腔室 12为一空腔室, 下腔室 7为粉剂腔室, 上下腔室
12、 7间安装有中间薄、 四周厚的普通密封安瓿塞 6, 瓶口安装有密封塞 5; 针 筒的乳头 20部分插在瓶口的密封塞 5的卡孔处, 针筒的针头安装在药剂瓶的上 腔室 12内。 Referring to the drawings, a powder needle syringe includes a syringe 2 and a medicine bottle on which a needle 11 is installed. The medicine bottle is divided into two upper and lower chambers, an upper chamber 12 is an empty chamber, and a lower chamber 7 is a powder chamber. , Upper and lower chambers 12, 7 ordinary thin ampule plugs 6 with a thin middle and thick circumference are installed, and the bottle mouth is equipped with a sealing plug 5; the nipple 20 of the syringe is inserted into the card hole of the sealing plug 5 of the bottle, and the needle of the syringe is installed In the upper chamber 12 of the vial.
针筒 2与双室瓶之间安装有防止两者相对运动的保险装置。该保险装置是这 样构成的: 在针筒与双室瓶之间安装一卡圈 4, 卡圈两端分别与双室瓶及针筒联 接。卡圈 4的竖向合缝处由粘带相连。卡圈 4上竖向分隔固定有至少两条支撑条 3。 A safety device is installed between the syringe 2 and the double chamber bottle to prevent relative movement between the two. The safety device is constituted as follows: A retaining ring 4 is installed between the syringe and the double chamber bottle, and the two ends of the retaining ring are respectively connected with the double chamber bottle and the syringe. The vertical joints of the collar 4 are connected by adhesive tape. At least two support bars 3 are vertically fixed on the collar 4.
在针筒 2与注射推进器 1之间也设置有保险装置,该保险装置是这样构成的: 在针筒体的后端面上固定挡杆 9, 在注射推进器 1上开设槽 8, 所述挡杆 9插入 该槽 8内。 A safety device is also provided between the syringe 2 and the injection pusher 1, and the safety device is structured as follows: a retaining rod 9 is fixed on the rear surface of the syringe body, and a groove 8 is opened on the injection pusher 1, The blocking lever 9 is inserted into the groove 8.
使用时, 撕开卡圈 4的粘带, 横向撕开卡圈 4, 将卡圈 4从本产品上剥离, 向粉剂腔室 7推动针筒 2, 使针筒乳头 20向粉剂腔室 7方向挤入, 从而使针头 11刺穿双室瓶的上下腔室之间的密封塞 5后进入粉剂腔室 7内, 如图 2所示。 然后推动注射推杆 1, 使推杆 1破坏针筒的挡杆 9, 突破挡杆 9的限制, 这时存 储在针筒内的水剂 14从针头 11注入双室瓶的粉剂腔室 7, 当水剂注入完毕后, 震荡或者摇动产品,使水剂 14和粉剂 13充分混合,最后从双室瓶中拨出针筒即 可用于注射。 When in use, tear the adhesive tape of the collar 4 and tear the collar 4 laterally, peel the collar 4 from the product, and push the syringe 2 toward the powder chamber 7, so that the nipple 20 of the syringe faces the direction of the powder chamber 7. Squeeze it in so that the needle 11 pierces the sealing plug 5 between the upper and lower chambers of the double chamber bottle and enters the powder chamber 7 as shown in FIG. 2. Then push the injection pusher 1 so that the pusher 1 breaks the stopper 9 of the syringe and breaks the limit of the stopper 9. At this time, the liquid agent 14 stored in the syringe is injected from the needle 11 into the powder chamber 7 of the double chamber bottle. After the liquid injection is completed, the product is shaken or shaken to fully mix the liquid 14 and the powder 13 and finally the syringe is pulled out of the double-chamber bottle for injection.
实施例 2: Example 2:
在实施例 1 的基础上, 在卡圈底侧的内端面上开槽 10, 双室瓶的瓶沿嵌入 该开槽内, 使保险装置与双室瓶之间能更好地固定。 On the basis of Embodiment 1, a groove 10 is formed on the inner end surface of the bottom side of the collar, and the bottle edge of the double-chamber bottle is embedded in the groove, so that the safety device and the double-chamber bottle can be better fixed.
实施例 3: Example 3:
在实施例 1的基础上,卡圈上侧的内端面上开槽,针筒的下端面嵌入该开槽 内, 使保险装置与针筒之间能更好地固定。 On the basis of Embodiment 1, a groove is formed on the inner end surface on the upper side of the collar, and the lower end surface of the syringe is embedded in the groove, so that the safety device and the syringe can be better fixed.
实施例 4: Example 4:
参照图 3, 在实施例 1的基础上, 在双室瓶的上腔室内设有联接瓶口的密封 塞 5与安瓿塞 6之间的一个倒锥形的针头保护套。该保护套即可以保护针头避免 污染, 并且由于它将密封塞 5与安瓿塞 6连接成一体, 便于生产和安装。
Referring to FIG. 3, on the basis of Embodiment 1, an inverted cone-shaped needle protection sleeve between the sealing plug 5 and the ampoule stopper 6 connected to the bottle mouth is provided in the upper chamber of the double chamber bottle. The protective cover can protect the needle from contamination, and because it connects the sealing plug 5 and the ampoule plug 6 into one body, it is easy to produce and install.