WO2004039965A1 - 多能性幹細胞培養用の組成物とその使用 - Google Patents
多能性幹細胞培養用の組成物とその使用 Download PDFInfo
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- C12N2501/85—Hormones derived from pro-opiomelanocortin, pro-enkephalin or pro-dynorphin
- C12N2501/855—Corticotropin [ACTH]
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a composition for pluripotent stem cell culture and use thereof, in particular, a composition that enables culturing of pluripotent stem cells in a medium in which support cells and serum are not present, a medium containing the composition, and their Regarding use.
- a pluripotent stem cell is a self-replicating stem cell capable of dividing into at least one type of ectoderm, mesoderm, and endoderm, and is an embryonic stem cell : ES cells, embryonic germ cells (EG cells), embryonic carcinoma cells (EC cells), pluripotent adult progenitor cells (multipotent adult progenitor cells: MA P cells) And adult pluripotent stem cells (APS cells).
- ES cells embryonic germ cells
- EC cells embryonic carcinoma cells
- MA P cells pluripotent adult progenitor cells
- MA P cells pluripotent adult progenitor cells
- APS cells adult pluripotent stem cells
- ES cells are cell lines derived from the pluripotent stem cell population present in early embryos and have the ability to differentiate into various cells, including germ cells, and are pluripotent under specific culture conditions. Can be grown while maintained. When ES cells cultured under such conditions are injected into blastocysts or morulas, chimeric animals (animals with two different genomes) are generated. By breeding chimeric animals having germ cells derived from genetically engineered ES cells, it is possible to create an individual animal having the engineered gene. For this reason, ES cells are widely used for the production of transgenic animals including knockout mice (mice in which the function of a specific gene is modified).
- a technique has been developed to obtain specific differentiated cells by inducing differentiation of ES cells in a petri dish.
- differentiated cells necessary for cell transplantation treatment can be obtained, and in the future, ES cells are expected to be used in the medical field.
- a culture technique for proliferating or establishing ES cells while maintaining pluripotency (differentiating ability) without differentiation has already been developed. That is, serum (eg, fetal calf serum (FCS), horse serum, goat serum) is usually added to a medium for culturing ES cells. Serum suppresses the differentiation of ES cells and supplies various humoral factors that promote proliferation or establishment, but these factors have not been identified to date.
- FCS fetal calf serum
- ES cells are planted and cultured on embryonic primary cultured fibroblasts or STO cells that have been inactivated and stopped growing, as support cells.
- the feeder cells provide a matrix for ES cell attachment, and release various humoral factors that suppress the differentiation of ES cells and promote proliferation.
- LIF leukemia inhibitory factor
- LIF leukemia inhibitory factor
- human ES cell culture has been carried out by using inactivated mouse embryonic primary cultured fibroblasts as a supporting cell, usually using a medium containing fetal bovine serum.
- the biological components of can always be a source of infection for unknown pathogens.
- the isolation and culture is a medium that does not contain a heterologous animal-derived infection source or heterologous cells, that is, support. Contains no cells or serum, can be artificially prepared, has clear ingredients Clearly, it is desirable to use a kana medium.
- a typical example is a method of culturing feeder cell-independent ES cells on a gelatin-coated plate by adding a large amount of recombinant LIF protein to a medium containing serum (US Pat. No. 5). , 1 6 6, 0 65 5).
- a culture medium for embryonic stem cell culture Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 20 0 1-5 0 8 300 2 containing a specific replacement instead of serum has been proposed, and contains serum in the presence of supporting cells. Allows culture with no medium.
- the technical problem of the present invention is to enable the culturing of pluripotent stem cells using a medium in which components that can be artificially prepared have been clarified without using supporting cells and serum, which has been conventionally impossible. There is to do.
- the present inventors suppress the adenylate cyclase activity when proliferating or establishing pluripotent stem cells while maintaining an undifferentiated state.
- the present inventors have found the fact that the above problems can be solved, and have completed the present invention based on this finding.
- a main object of the present invention is to provide a composition for pluripotent stem cell culture containing at least one adeleate cyclase activity inhibitor. Another object is to provide a medium for pluripotent stem cell culture comprising such a composition. Still another object is to provide a method for culturing pluripotent stem cells using such a medium. Still another object is to provide undifferentiated pluripotent stem cells that have been cultured, grown or established in a medium as described above.
- a composition for pluripotent stem cell culture containing at least one adenylate cyclase activity inhibitor is provided.
- the composition of the present invention is optionally a medium supplement.
- the composition of the present invention is for proliferating pluripotent stem cells while maintaining the undifferentiated state of pluripotent stem cells.
- the adenylate cyclase activity inhibitor is SQ22536 (9- (tetrahydro-2-furanyl) monoadenine), 2 ', 5'-dideoxyadenosine, 9-cyclopentyladenine, 2', 5'-dide. Oxyadenosine 3'-diphosphate, 2 ', 5,1 dideoxyadenosine 3'-monophosphate and MDL- 12, 33 OA (cis
- a medium for pluripotent stem cell culture containing any of the above compositions.
- the medium does not contain feeder cells and Z or serum. More preferably, the medium does not contain feeder cells and serum.
- These media can be the minimum media for cell culture, and can further contain a differentiation inhibitor, a serum substitute, and an antioxidant.
- a pluripotent stem cell culture method for proliferating or establishing a pluripotent stem cell while maintaining the undifferentiated state of the pluripotent stem cell, wherein the culture is treated with adenylate cyclase activity.
- a method characterized in that it is carried out under controlled conditions.
- the condition for suppressing adenylate cyclase activity is Adele This involves the use of an acid cyclase activity inhibitor.
- the main culture method can be performed in the medium described above.
- the pluripotent stem cell is an ES cell.
- Pluripotent stem cells can also be derived from mammals.
- pluripotent stem cells can be derived from humans.
- an undifferentiated pluripotent stem cell that retains pluripotency and is proliferated or established by the above method is provided.
- an undifferentiated pluripotent stem cell clone population is prepared by culturing undifferentiated pluripotent stem cells under conditions that suppress adenylate cyclase activity.
- a method is provided.
- an undifferentiated state pluripotent stem cell is isolated from a living body, and the undifferentiated state pluripotent stem cell is cultured under conditions that suppress adenylate cyclase activity.
- a method for preparing a pluripotent stem cell clonal population is provided.
- the conditions for suppressing adenylate cyclase activity involve the use of an adenylate cyclase activity inhibitor.
- the culture in this preparation method can be performed in said culture medium.
- the preparation method is characterized by culturing one pluripotent stem cell to obtain a clonal cell population thereof.
- the pluripotent stem cells in a seeding condition at a lower density than that in which undivided proliferation of the pluripotent stem cells is induced by the interaction between adjacent pluripotent stem cells, Culturing in a medium to obtain the clonal population, or pluripotent stem cells that do not cause undifferentiated proliferation under the absence of supporting cells and / or serum and the presence of the above composition,
- the clonal population is obtained by culturing in the above medium.
- one pluripotent stem cell is cultured in the above medium to obtain a clonal population.
- the pluripotent stem cell is an ES cell.
- Pluripotent stem cells can also be derived from mammals.
- pluripotent stem cells can be derived from humans.
- the present invention also provides an undifferentiated pluripotent stem cell clone population obtained by the above preparation method.
- pluripotent stem cells are cultured while maintaining an undifferentiated state, Use of a composition containing an adenylate cyclase activity inhibitory substance or an adenylate cyclase activity inhibitory substance for growing or establishing sex stem cells.
- pluripotent stem cells can be cultured in a medium with clear components without using serum or supporting cells, and undifferentiated pluripotent stem cells retaining pluripotency can be proliferated or established. become.
- proliferated or established pluripotent stem cells will not be contaminated by pathogens derived from serum or supporting cells, and special restrictions based on co-culture with heterologous cells can be avoided.
- Figure 1 shows undifferentiation in the absence of serum and feeder cells by supplementation with specific peptides.
- pluripotency means the ability to differentiate into any differentiated cell belonging to the ectoderm, mesoderm, and endoderm, and at least 1 each belonging to the ectoderm, mesoderm, and endoderm. This means the ability to differentiate into differentiated cells of a species, and the ability to differentiate into germ cells is also encompassed by this concept.
- a “pluripotent stem cell” refers to the ability to differentiate into any differentiated cell belonging to the ectoderm, mesoderm, or endoderm, or at least one type of differentiated cell belonging to each of the ectoderm, mesoderm, and endoderm. It means self-replicating stem cells that have the ability to differentiate (multipotency), and include ES cells, EG cells, EC cells, MAP cells, APS cells, and the like.
- ES cell sex stem cell
- embryonic primary cultured I blast cells or STO cells that have been inactivated and stopped growing are used as support cells.
- “Supporting cell-independent pluripotent stem cells” refers to the absence of supporting cells in the presence of serum. It means pluripotent stem cells that can proliferate under culture conditions. Pluripotent stem cells acquire feeder cell independence by continuing power-passage culture, which is inherently difficult to grow uncultured under such culture conditions.
- composition for pluripotent stem cell culture is characterized in that it contains at least one adductate cyclase activity inhibitor.
- Adenylate cyclase is an enzyme that generates cAMP (cyclic AMP) from ATP, and is a central enzyme in cell signal transduction. The activity of this enzyme is regulated by various extracellular signals mainly through G protein-coupled receptors, and the resulting cAMP acts as an intracellular second messenger. In mammals, humans, mice, rats, ushi, nu, and magpies have been reported to have a total of 10 types of adenylate cyclase (for example, Patel, TB et al.
- the adeleate cyclase activity-suppressing substance used as a composition for pluripotent stem cell culture of the present invention can act as a result regardless of whether it acts at any stage of the intracellular or extracellular signal transduction pathway. Anything that suppresses the activity of rurate cyclase.
- substances that give the receptor an extracellular signal that leads to suppression of adenylate cyclase activity, or substances that directly inhibit adenylate cyclase can be used.
- Substances that act on molecules that mediate signal transduction can also be used.
- the substance is added to the culture medium of cells to be proliferated or established (for example, ES cells), c What is necessary is just to observe the suppression degree of AMP generation.
- substances that directly inhibit adenylate cyclase include SQ 2 2 5 3 6 (9— (tetrahydro-2-furaninole) -adenine), 2 ′, 5′-dideoxyadenosine 9-cyclopentyladenine, 2,5, -dideoxyadenosine 3'-diphosphate, 2 ', 5'-dideoxyadenosine 3'-monophosphate, MDL-1 2, 33 OA (cis 1-N— (2-phenyl pentyl) Azasik-Tordece 1 1-en 1 2-Amin) and the like are commercially available from CALBI0CHEM—NOVABIOCHEM CORPORATION (California, USA), etc.
- the amount of these substances to be used may be appropriately determined according to the type.
- the final concentration in the medium is not particularly limited, but it is usually in an amount that gives a final concentration of l / zM to 10 mM, preferably 10 / iM to lmM. use.
- substances that suppress the activity of adenylore acid cyclase in pluripotent stem cells include the following peptides: corticotropin, adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH), 3 ⁇ 4 sodium urine peptide (brain natriuretic peptide: BNP), pituitary adenylate cyclase activating peptide
- ⁇ polypeptide PACAP
- one or more amino acids are deleted, substituted and / or removed from the amino acid sequences constituting peptides having substantially the same physiological activity as those peptides, that is, the above-mentioned peptides such as ACTH, BNP, and PACAP. Those having the same physiological activity as the corresponding full-length peptide can also be used.
- ACTH is a peptide consisting of 39 amino acids (ACTH (1-39))
- the N-terminal 1 to 24 amino acids are common to each animal, and the 25 to 33 amino acids differ depending on the species. It is known that the N-terminal 1-18 has an adrenocorticotropic effect.
- ACTH in addition to ACTH (1-39), fragments thereof such as AC TH (1-24) 24) etc. can also be used. These peptides are usually used in an amount to give a final concentration of 1 nM to 10 ⁇ , preferably 1 to: L ⁇ / iM.
- the peptides can be made by synthetic methods well known to those skilled in the art for constructing the desired amino acid sequence.
- the gene encoding these peptides can be produced by introducing a gene into a host cell such as E. coli, expressing the peptide, and isolating and purifying it.
- the composition of the present invention may contain a single adenylate cyclase activity inhibitor, or may contain any combination of a plurality of adenylate cyclase activity inhibitors. Therefore, a composition containing a plurality of compounds, a composition containing a plurality of peptides, a composition containing both a compound and a peptide, and the like can be used. Alternatively, the composition of the present invention may be composed of only a single adenylate cyclase inhibitor.
- the present invention provides a culture medium for pluripotent stem cell culture to which the above composition is added. Since the silkworm is an alternative to humoral factors derived from feeder cells and serum, the presence of feeder cells and serum in the culture medium does not interfere with the culture of pluripotent stem cells. If support cells and serum are present, contamination by pathogens derived from them and special restrictions on xenotransplantation cannot be avoided. Therefore, a culture medium that does not contain feeder cells and Z or serum is preferably used as the culture medium, and a culture medium that does not contain support cells or serum is more preferably used.
- the culture medium of the present study is preferably a cell culture minimum medium (C CMM) as a basal medium, which includes differentiation inhibitors, serum substitutes, and antioxidants (for example, 2_mercapto).
- C CMM cell culture minimum medium
- Ethanol (2-ME), dithiothreitol, ascorbic acid) and the above-described composition of the present invention that is, an adenylate cyclase inhibitor, which does not contain feeder cells or serum Is.
- These C CMM, differentiation inhibitory factor, serum substitute, antioxidant and composition of the present invention are all known substances that can be artificially prepared as described below.
- the configured culture medium of the present invention can avoid contamination by unknown pathogens resulting from the use of biological components.
- the “minimum medium for cell culture (C CMM)” used as the basal medium is differentiated into this.
- a suppressor, a serum substitute, an antioxidant and the composition of the present invention are contained, it means any medium that allows undifferentiated proliferation of pluripotent stem cells.
- CCMM is usually added with standard inorganic salts (such as zinc, iron, magnesium, calcium, and cerium), vitamins, glucose, buffer systems, and essential amino acids.
- standard inorganic salts such as zinc, iron, magnesium, calcium, and cerium
- Specific columns include Dulbecco's Modified Eagle's Medium (DMEM), Minimal essential Medium (MEM), Basal Medium Eagle (BME), RPMI1640, F-10, F-12, a Minimal essential Medium (MEM), Glasgow's Minimal essential Medium (GMEM), Iscove's Modified Dulbecco's Medium, etc. can be mentioned, and commercially available ones may be used.
- the most preferred CCMM is GMEM having the composition shown in Table 1.
- Non-essential amino acids are L-alanine, L-asparagine, L-aspartic acid, L-glutamic acid, glycine, L-proline, L-serine, such as MEM non-essential amino acids solution 10 mM liquid (Invitrogen) As a commercially available product.
- a differentiation inhibitory factor is a humoral factor released by feeder cells and pluripotent stem cells themselves, and suppresses differentiation of undifferentiated cells.
- a typical differentiation inhibitory factor is leukemia inhibitory factor (LIF).
- LIF leukemia inhibitory factor
- Differentiation-inhibiting factors are originally substances present in the living body, and thus it is not impossible to collect them from the living body, but they are artificially synthesized to avoid contamination of pathogens and economically. It is preferable to use one.
- a proteinaceous differentiation inhibitor such as LIF
- antioxidant 2-mercaptoethanol, dithiothreitol, ascorbic acid, etc. can be used. 1 Usually 2-mercaptoethanol is used. These materials are commercially available and are readily available.
- Serum replacement means a substance that can support proliferation of pluripotent stem cells by adding it to a serum-free culture medium.
- the serum substitute may be a single substance or a mixture.
- albumin eg, ushi serum albumin
- albumin substitute eg, ushi pituitary extract, rice hydrolysate
- Degradation products ushi fetal albumin, egg albumin, human serum albumin, ushi embryo extract, AlbuMAX I (registered trademark)
- amino acids eg, glycine, L-alanine, L-asparagine, L-cystine, L-asparagin
- Acid L-glutamic acid, L-feralanine, L-histidine, L-isoleucine, L-lysine, L-tipped isine, L-gnoretamine, L-arginine, L-methionine, L-proline, L-hydroxyproline, L-serine, L-threonine, L-
- serum substitute An example of a serum substitute is described in detail as “Serum-free eukaryotic cell culture medium supplement” in JP-T-2001-508302, and the composition of the serum substitute is described with reference to the description in the publication. What is necessary is just to determine suitably.
- a typical serum replacement is available from Invitrogen as embryonic stem cell serum replacement (KSR) and is readily available.
- the LIF, 2-ME and KSR are usually 1 to 10000 unit / m 1, 1 to 1000 juM, and 0.5 to 90% (v / V) final concentration in the culture medium, preferably 100 to : LOO Oun it / m 1, 10-100 ⁇ , and use in an amount to give a final concentration of 5-20%.
- the composition of the present invention and each of these additional components may be added to the culture medium from the beginning in an amount so as to achieve the desired final concentration, added in two or more times, and finally added. It may also be used in an amount that provides the desired concentration.
- the culture medium is usually used by adjusting ⁇ to 7.0 to 8.2, preferably 7.3 to 7.9 with bicarbonate.
- composition of the present invention and the culture medium are prepared in a solution form or a dry form, respectively. Good.
- a solution form it may be provided as a concentrated composition (for example, 1 X to: LOOO x), and may be appropriately diluted upon use.
- the type of liquid used to dilute or dissolve the composition or culture medium in solution form or dry form includes water, buffered aqueous solution, physiological saline solution and the like, and can be easily selected as necessary.
- the composition or culture medium of the present invention is sterilized to prevent contamination.
- Sterilization methods include ultraviolet irradiation, heat sterilization, radiation irradiation and filtration.
- Pluripotent stem cells in order to culture pluripotent stem cells and perform undifferentiated proliferation while maintaining differentiation ability, the leukemia inhibitory factor, Pluripotent stem cells may be cultured under normal culture conditions employed in this field using a medium containing an oxidizing agent, a serum substitute and the composition of the present invention.
- Pluripotent stem cells include humans, monkeys, mice, rats, hamsters, rabbits, guinea pigs, rabbits, pigs, dogs, horses, cats, goats, mammals including Hedges, birds, reptiles Although those derived from various animals such as can be used, they are usually derived from mammals. Specific examples of pluripotent stem cells include ES cells, EG cells, EC cells, APS cells, MAP cells, and the like. A typical example that is frequently used is mouse ES cells. Although the number of pluripotent stem cells to be cultured is not particularly limited, the culture method of the present invention is particularly capable of culturing and proliferating one pluripotent stem cell to form a clonal cell population. It is advantageous.
- the pluripotent stem cell to be cultured may itself be feeder cell-dependent, but is preferably a support cell-independent14.
- feeder cell-dependent pluripotent 'I living stem cells independent of feeder cells
- the following treatment is necessary. In other words, several passages can be performed in culture conditions that do not use feeder cells. Select cells that meet these conditions.
- the grown ES cell colonies are rinsed once or twice with phosphate buffered saline (PBS), and then + amount of trypsin-EDTA solution (0 Apply 25% trypsin (in lmMEDTA, PBS) to cover the cell layer and leave for 5 minutes. Thereafter, PBS containing trypsin inhibitor or basic culture medium for ES cell culture (C CMM + LIF + 2 -ME) containing serum is added, and the cell mass is separated by pipetting. From this cell suspension force, cells are usually precipitated by centrifugation.
- PBS phosphate buffered saline
- trypsin-EDTA solution Apply 25% trypsin (in lmMEDTA, PBS) to cover the cell layer and leave for 5 minutes. Thereafter, PBS containing trypsin inhibitor or basic culture medium for ES cell culture (C CMM + LIF + 2 -ME) containing serum is added, and the cell mass is separated by pipetting. From this cell suspension force, cells are usually precipitated by centrifugation
- the precipitated cells are resuspended in a basic culture medium for ES cell culture containing serum or serum replacement, and a portion of this is seeded in a support cell layer or gelatinized plastic plate, and 37 ° C. Cultivate under 5% CO 2 .
- the culture medium of the present invention heated to 37 ° C. is placed in a plastic plate gelatinized by treatment with a 0.1% (w / v) gelatin solution, and the plate area is placed there. 1 cm 2 per 10 to 1000 of pluripotent stem cells rather than seeding. Plates were placed in a C0 2 incubator, 37 ° C, 5% C_ ⁇ 2 cultured under. When Koloyu grows (for example, within 7 days for E 14 tg 2 a cells), reseeded in new medium and passaged. For passage, it is desirable to use PBS containing a trypsin inhibitor.
- the low-density seeding conditions than unfractionated I inhibit proliferation of the pluripotent stem cells are induced by the interaction of the pluripotent stem cells with each other to close, specifically, seeded one / mm 2 or less of Conditions and the like are exemplified as suitable ones.
- the process of obtaining a single pluripotent stem cell population from a single pluripotent stem cell when establishing a uniform pluripotent stem cell line or proliferating a genetically engineered pluripotent stem cell falls under this condition. .
- no feeder cells or serum are used. Therefore, screening of serum mouth carried out by a usual culture method, selection and cultivation of feeder cells are performed. You can save your nourishment.
- a culture medium with clear components according to the present invention when used, a single feeder cell-independent pluripotent cell can be grown in an undifferentiated state on a gelatin-coated plate under low-density seeding conditions. is there.
- the present invention also provides a method of screening a substance that enables undifferentiated proliferation of pluripotent stem cells by adding them to a cell culture medium that does not use feeder cells and serum. That is, using a culture medium obtained by adding a leukemia inhibitory factor, a serum replacement, an antioxidant and a candidate substance to a minimal medium for cell culture, a feeder cell-independent pluripotent stem cell (for example, mouse ES cell) ), And the presence or absence of the generation of undifferentiated colonies of the pluripotent stem cells is confirmed, and those showing remarkable positives are selected according to the present invention.
- undifferentiated colonies can be confirmed morphologically using, for example, protein staining, including Leischman staining. It is also possible to confirm the presence of undifferentiated cell markers such as alkaline phosphatase, SSE A-1, 3, and 4 antigens using antibodies. Furthermore, since the expression of Oct-3Z4 gene and ReX-1 gene is also characteristic of undifferentiated cells, it may be adopted as a confirmation means. Usually, these methods are combined and confirmed to be undifferentiated.
- composition of the standard culture medium and the culture conditions for carrying out the above screening method are as follows:
- the medium is observed after 7 S, and is determined as follows based on the number of undivided colonies of pluripotent stem cells (Z lcm 2 ): 6 ⁇ : L 0 + 2
- one pluripotent stem cell can be cultured and expanded to form a clone cell population. This is advantageous when a population of pluripotent stem cells with a modified genome is required, for example, when creating transgenic animals.
- the minimum medium for cell culture includes (1) leukemia inhibitory factor, (2) serum, (3) 2_mercaptoethanol, (4) A cell supplemented with feeder cells has been used.
- (4) is not essential, and supporter-independent ES cells can be directly attached to a plate coated with gelatin and cultured. Is possible. Also, assuming the presence of (4), (2) can be replaced with (5) serum substitute, and ES cells can be cultured without using the serum itself. According to the present invention, it is possible to further cultivate ES cells in the absence of supporting cells by adding (6) an adductyl cyclase activity inhibitor to a medium in which no serum is used. I made it to the end.
- condition for suppressing adenylate cyclase activity 1 in the case where an adenylate cyclase activity inhibitor is added to or added to the medium.
- Such conditions can also be created by other appropriate methods. For example, methods that suppress the expression of the adenylate cyclase gene in pluripotent stem cells (for example, using mRNA or RNA i), or methods that express molecules that inhibit adenylate cyclase activity by genetic manipulation ( For example, antagonistic mutants may be used).
- a medium supplement for pluripotent stem cell culture containing at least one adenylate cyclase activity inhibitor.
- the adenylate cyclase activity inhibitor is SQ22536 (9— (tetrahydro-2-furanyl) monoadenine), 2 ′, 5′-dideoxyadenosine, 9-cyclopentyladenine, 2 ′, 5′-dideoxy Adenosine 3, monodiphosphate, 2, 5, 1, dideoxyadenosine 3, _monophosphate and MDL—12, 33 OA (cis Forces selected from the group consisting of 1 N— (2_Fuelcyclopentyl) Azacyclotridece 1_2-1-Amin) or adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH), brain natriuretic peptide (BNP) And pituitary cell adenylate cyclase activating peptide (PACAP) and peptide
- SQ22536 9— (tetra
- a medium for pluripotent stem cell culture comprising the medium supplement described above.
- the medium does not contain feeder cells and Z or serum, more preferably the medium does not contain feeder cells and serum.
- the medium can be a basal medium with a minimum medium for cell culture.
- the medium may further contain a differentiation inhibitor, a serum substitute, and an antioxidant.
- the culture when pluripotent stem cells are cultured to grow undifferentiated pluripotent stem cells, the culture is performed under conditions that suppress adenylate cyclase activity.
- a method for culturing potent stem cells is provided.
- the condition for suppressing the adenylate cyclase activity may be accompanied by the use of a substance that suppresses the adenylenoyl cyclase activity.
- the culture can be performed in the above medium.
- one pluripotent stem cell can be cultured to obtain its clonal cell population, and support cells and / or serum are not present, and the above-mentioned medium supplement is absent.
- Pluripotent stem cells that do not undergo undifferentiated growth under conditions can be cultured in the above medium to obtain a clonal population.
- one pluripotent stem cell is cultured in the above medium to obtain a clonal population.
- the pluripotent stem cell can be an ES cell, and the pluripotent stem cell can be derived from a mammal. Furthermore, the pluripotent stem cell may be derived from a human.
- an undifferentiated pluripotent stem cell that retains pluripotency and is proliferated by the culture method described above.
- the culture when culturing pluripotent stem cells to establish undivided pluripotent stem cells, the culture is performed under conditions that suppress adenylate cyclase activity.
- a method for culturing pluripotent stem cells is provided.
- the condition for suppressing adenylate cyclase activity may involve the use of an adenylate cyclase activity inhibitor.
- the culture can be performed in the above medium.
- the pluripotent stem cell can be an ES cyst, and the pluripotent stem cell can be derived from a mammal. Furthermore, the pluripotent stem cell may be derived from a human.
- undifferentiated pluripotent stem cells that retain pluripotency established by the culture method described above.
- Example 1 demonstrates that ES cells can be cultured in media prepared with all obvious components without the use of such serum or support media.
- the present invention is not limited to these examples.
- GMEM Glasgow minimum essential medium
- 1 x 10 3 U / m 1 LIF E SGRO, Invitrogen
- (3 ) 0.1 ⁇ 2—Mercaptoethanol Nacalai Testa
- GR 8 Mountford, P. et al., Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 91, 4303 (1994)
- GR 8 Mountford, P. et al., Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 91, 4303 (1994)
- 0.1% (w / v) gelatin solution 0.1% (w / v) gelatin solution
- the cells were cultured in 1 well of a gelatinized 1 2 well plate at 37 ° C. and 5% co 2 .
- CM high-density culture supernatant
- ES cells that have formed undifferentiated colonies upon supplementation with these peptide hormones are positive in the Al force phosphatase activity staining test, an undifferentiated state marker (Fig. 1), and are expressed specifically in undifferentiated cells.
- the expression of the transcription factor Oct_3Z4 was also confirmed by the activity of the reporter gene introduced by the homologous gene recombination method. Therefore, these peptides are understood to have the ability to support undifferentiated colony formation like FCS and CM.
- Example 1 the significance was examined using ACTH and its fragments that showed activity at the lowest concentration among the candidate peptides tested.
- ACTH ACTH or a fragment thereof was added to the culture medium supplemented with (1) LIF, (3) 2-ME and (5) KSR in the minimum cell culture medium
- ACTH (1- 39), ACTH (1-24) and ACTH (11-24) showed activity, but ACTH (18-39) showed no activity.
- ACTH (1-24) showed the strongest activity among those showing 1 activity, with a final concentration of 0.1 / zM also supported undifferentiated colony formation.
- the unbroken colony formation rate and cell growth rate under the condition where 10 / iM ACTH (1-24) was added were the same as when 0.3% FCS or 10% CM was added.
- ACTH is a AC TH receptors belonging to the G protein-coupled receptor Fuamiri and active activatable, ACTH receptors activates Adeninore cyclase via the activity of trimeric G proteins, including the G the as subunit It is known. Therefore, (1) 1 X 10 3 U / m 1 LIF, (3) 0.1 ⁇ 2 -ME, (5) 10% (v / v) KSR, and (6) 10 ⁇ ACTH (7) SQ22536 (9- (Tetrahydro-2-fural) -adenine) (Sigma) 100 / zM was added to the minimum culture medium, which is an adenylate cyclase inhibitor. ES cells were cultured in the same manner as in Example 1. As a result, contrary to expectations, the formation of unbroken colonies on the 7th day of culture was not inhibited at all, but rather the individual colonies became significantly larger.
- Ade by G protein-coupled receptors - inhibition Le cyclase usually, G a by ligand binding! Occurs through activation of a trimeric G protein containing subunits.
- G a by ligand binding! Occurs through activation of a trimeric G protein containing subunits.
- Pertussis toxin an inhibitor of Gêti, is added at a final concentration of 100 ngZm 1 and the medium is used. Then, ES cells were cultured in the same manner as in Example 1.
- ACTH supports the undifferentiated colony formation through the following signal transduction pathways.
- 1 ACT H binds to a G protein-coupled receptors coupled with G a i, ⁇ G a i is the activity I arsenide, and the activity of 3 Adeyuru cyclase is suppressed. Therefore, any method can be used as long as it suppresses the activity of aduryl cyclase in order to proliferate ES cells undifferentiated in a medium that does not contain serum and supporting cells. Can understand.
- Example 1 ES cells derived from undifferentiated colonies obtained by culturing using 1 nM corticotropin were further passaged twice, and then these were injected into mouse blastocysts. Implanted into the uterus of pseudopregnant female mice. As a result, 33 offspring were obtained from 100 transplanted embryos, and 30 were still alive after 3 weeks of birth. Of these, 17 showed contributions of ES cells greater than 70% on the coat color. It was a good chimeric mouse. In addition, 14 of these 17 were males, so-called male distortion was confirmed, and their mating experiment confirmed the contribution of ES cells to the germline. It was. This proved that the main culture conditions are sufficient to maintain the pluripotency of ES cells.
- Example 5 Example 5
- CCMM (1) 1 X 1 0 3 U / m 1 LIF, (3) 0.1 ⁇ 2 -ME, 0.1 mM non-essential amino acid, 1 mM sodium pyruvate, (5) 1
- the cells were cultured in a culture medium consisting of 0% (v / v) KSR and (6) 10 ACTH. As a result, at least two inner cell masses began to proliferate, and eventually were established as ES cell lines. This proves that this culture method is useful not only for the established ES cell culture but also for the establishment of new ES cell lines.
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Abstract
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EP03770092A EP1557461A4 (en) | 2002-10-31 | 2003-10-31 | COMPOSITION FOR CULTURING MULTIPOTENTIAL STEM CELLS AND USE THEREOF |
US10/532,579 US7700352B2 (en) | 2002-10-31 | 2003-10-31 | Composition for culturing mouse pluripotent stem cells |
AU2003280687A AU2003280687A1 (en) | 2002-10-31 | 2003-10-31 | Composition for culturing multipotent stem cells and utilization of the same |
JP2004548105A JP4374419B2 (ja) | 2002-10-31 | 2003-10-31 | 多能性幹細胞培養用の組成物とその使用 |
CA002504179A CA2504179A1 (en) | 2002-10-31 | 2003-10-31 | Composition for culturing multipotent stem cells and utilization of the same |
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US (1) | US7700352B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1557461A4 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4374419B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR20050084889A (ja) |
CN (1) | CN1708582A (ja) |
AU (1) | AU2003280687A1 (ja) |
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WO (1) | WO2004039965A1 (ja) |
Cited By (4)
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JP2007508026A (ja) * | 2003-10-16 | 2007-04-05 | ザ・ユニバーシティ・コート・オブ・ザ・ユニバーシティ・オブ・エディンバラ | Es細胞の自己再生および系統仕様の制御ならびにそのための培地 |
WO2009084662A1 (ja) * | 2007-12-28 | 2009-07-09 | Fujirebio Inc. | 哺乳動物体細胞用培地及びそのための添加剤 |
JP2013517332A (ja) * | 2010-12-27 | 2013-05-16 | スクール オブ オフサルモロジー アンド オプトメトリー, ウェンジョウ メディカル カレッジ | 近視の抑制方法及び近視を抑制する薬物とするアデニル酸シクラーゼ抑制剤の応用 |
JP2013532989A (ja) * | 2010-07-27 | 2013-08-22 | ウニヴェルシタ・デッリ・ストゥーディ・ディ・ペルージャ | 羊水由来多能性幹細胞の単離及び自己免疫疾患の処置又は予防におけるその使用 |
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US7893315B2 (en) | 2004-11-04 | 2011-02-22 | Advanced Cell Technology, Inc. | Derivation of embryonic stem cells and embryo-derived cells |
US9101590B2 (en) * | 2005-07-29 | 2015-08-11 | Yale University | Defined culture conditions of human embryonic stem cells |
AU2008218998A1 (en) | 2007-02-23 | 2008-08-28 | Advanced Cell Technology, Inc. | Highly efficient methods for reprogramming differentiated cells and for generating animals and embryonic stem cells from reprogrammed cells |
US20100172951A1 (en) | 2009-01-03 | 2010-07-08 | Ray Wasielewski | Enhanced Medical Implant |
WO2012131733A2 (en) * | 2011-03-31 | 2012-10-04 | Godavari Biorefineries Limited | Media compositions, method of initiating and enriching cultures of stem cells and/or cancer stem-like cells |
KR101542846B1 (ko) * | 2013-11-01 | 2015-08-10 | 주식회사 비비에이치씨 | 중간엽 줄기세포로부터 유도된 만능 줄기세포를 이용하여 연골세포로 분화시키는 방법 |
US11439668B2 (en) | 2014-05-23 | 2022-09-13 | JangoBio, LLC | Methods to differentiate stem cells into hormone-producing cells |
US11253549B2 (en) | 2014-05-23 | 2022-02-22 | JangoBio, LLC | Methods to rebalance the hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal axis |
CN110099995A (zh) * | 2017-01-06 | 2019-08-06 | 奥林巴斯株式会社 | 细胞观察系统 |
CA3058306A1 (en) * | 2017-03-28 | 2018-10-04 | Ajinomoto Co., Inc. | Additive for undifferentiation maintaining medium |
CN116574683B (zh) * | 2023-07-12 | 2023-09-29 | 中国农业大学 | 一种细胞生长促进剂及其应用 |
CN117281887A (zh) * | 2023-09-27 | 2023-12-26 | 南昌蔡海德生物科技有限公司 | 一种基于调理自身多能性干细胞组合物及其应用 |
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AU1274797A (en) | 1995-11-29 | 1997-06-19 | Utah State University | Establishment, maintenance, and transfection of totipotent embryonic stem cells from the embryos of domestic animals |
US5795756A (en) * | 1995-12-11 | 1998-08-18 | Johnson; Roger A. | Method and compounds for the inhibition of adenylyl cyclase |
HUP0000954A3 (en) | 1997-02-05 | 2001-04-28 | Daiichi Asubio Pharma Co Ltd | Medicinal compositions for treating cardiac diseases caused by cardiac hypertrophy |
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WO2002004475A1 (en) | 2000-07-07 | 2002-01-17 | The Research Foundation Of State University Of New York | 9-substituted adenine derivatives as prodrug regulators of cell and tissue function |
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WO1990001541A1 (en) * | 1988-08-04 | 1990-02-22 | Amrad Corporation Limited | In vitro propagation of embryonic stem cells |
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Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2007508026A (ja) * | 2003-10-16 | 2007-04-05 | ザ・ユニバーシティ・コート・オブ・ザ・ユニバーシティ・オブ・エディンバラ | Es細胞の自己再生および系統仕様の制御ならびにそのための培地 |
WO2009084662A1 (ja) * | 2007-12-28 | 2009-07-09 | Fujirebio Inc. | 哺乳動物体細胞用培地及びそのための添加剤 |
JP2013532989A (ja) * | 2010-07-27 | 2013-08-22 | ウニヴェルシタ・デッリ・ストゥーディ・ディ・ペルージャ | 羊水由来多能性幹細胞の単離及び自己免疫疾患の処置又は予防におけるその使用 |
JP2013517332A (ja) * | 2010-12-27 | 2013-05-16 | スクール オブ オフサルモロジー アンド オプトメトリー, ウェンジョウ メディカル カレッジ | 近視の抑制方法及び近視を抑制する薬物とするアデニル酸シクラーゼ抑制剤の応用 |
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US20060127370A1 (en) | 2006-06-15 |
EP1557461A1 (en) | 2005-07-27 |
CA2504179A1 (en) | 2004-05-13 |
EP1557461A4 (en) | 2007-05-16 |
CN1708582A (zh) | 2005-12-14 |
US7700352B2 (en) | 2010-04-20 |
JP4374419B2 (ja) | 2009-12-02 |
JPWO2004039965A1 (ja) | 2006-03-02 |
KR20050084889A (ko) | 2005-08-29 |
AU2003280687A1 (en) | 2004-05-25 |
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