WO2004005269A1 - Procede de production d'esters thiazol-2-ylmethyliques substitues - Google Patents
Procede de production d'esters thiazol-2-ylmethyliques substitues Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2004005269A1 WO2004005269A1 PCT/EP2003/007414 EP0307414W WO2004005269A1 WO 2004005269 A1 WO2004005269 A1 WO 2004005269A1 EP 0307414 W EP0307414 W EP 0307414W WO 2004005269 A1 WO2004005269 A1 WO 2004005269A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- group
- alkyl
- hydrogen atom
- heteroalkyl
- groups
- Prior art date
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- -1 thiazol-2-yl methyl Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 55
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title abstract 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 33
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 31
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 26
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 24
- 125000004404 heteroalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 24
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 22
- 125000000304 alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 21
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 20
- 125000000592 heterocycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 19
- 125000001072 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 125000005119 alkyl cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000006239 protecting group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000004475 heteroaralkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000003754 ethoxycarbonyl group Chemical group C(=O)(OCC)* 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001160 methoxycarbonyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])OC(*)=O 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002914 sec-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 14
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 abstract description 11
- 229930184737 tubulysin Natural products 0.000 abstract description 6
- DLKUYSQUHXBYPB-NSSHGSRYSA-N (2s,4r)-4-[[2-[(1r,3r)-1-acetyloxy-4-methyl-3-[3-methylbutanoyloxymethyl-[(2s,3s)-3-methyl-2-[[(2r)-1-methylpiperidine-2-carbonyl]amino]pentanoyl]amino]pentyl]-1,3-thiazole-4-carbonyl]amino]-2-methyl-5-(4-methylphenyl)pentanoic acid Chemical class N([C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N(COC(=O)CC(C)C)[C@H](C[C@@H](OC(C)=O)C=1SC=C(N=1)C(=O)N[C@H](C[C@H](C)C(O)=O)CC=1C=CC(C)=CC=1)C(C)C)C(=O)[C@H]1CCCCN1C DLKUYSQUHXBYPB-NSSHGSRYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000006452 multicomponent reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 30
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 25
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 14
- 125000005647 linker group Chemical group 0.000 description 11
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 10
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 10
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 150000001728 carbonyl compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- 150000002527 isonitriles Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 7
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical group [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- KZMGYPLQYOPHEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron trifluoride etherate Chemical compound FB(F)F.CCOCC KZMGYPLQYOPHEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trifluoroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(F)(F)F DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- CXWXQJXEFPUFDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetralin Chemical compound C1=CC=C2CCCCC2=C1 CXWXQJXEFPUFDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 125000000882 C2-C6 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 125000003601 C2-C6 alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 5
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N Selenium Chemical compound [Se] BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 125000006413 ring segment Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229910052711 selenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000011669 selenium Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000004434 sulfur atom Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000004128 high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010532 solid phase synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- WROMPOXWARCANT-UHFFFAOYSA-N tfa trifluoroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(F)(F)F.OC(=O)C(F)(F)F WROMPOXWARCANT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- MYRTYDVEIRVNKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-Divinylbenzene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1C=C MYRTYDVEIRVNKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YBYIRNPNPLQARY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1H-indene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2CC=CC2=C1 YBYIRNPNPLQARY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HBAHZZVIEFRTEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-heptylcyclohex-2-en-1-one Chemical compound CCCCCCCC1=CCCCC1=O HBAHZZVIEFRTEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AMIMRNSIRUDHCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropylaldehyde Chemical compound CC(C)C=O AMIMRNSIRUDHCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002841 Lewis acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Malonic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920001367 Merrifield resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000003862 amino acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000001576 beta-amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000005289 controlled pore glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- RWGFKTVRMDUZSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N cumene Chemical compound CC(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 RWGFKTVRMDUZSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexanone Chemical compound O=C1CCCCC1 JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BGTOWKSIORTVQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclopentanone Chemical compound O=C1CCCC1 BGTOWKSIORTVQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010511 deprotection reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- PQNFLJBBNBOBRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N indane Chemical compound C1=CC=C2CCCC2=C1 PQNFLJBBNBOBRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000007517 lewis acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- KWGKDLIKAYFUFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium chloride Chemical compound [Li+].[Cl-] KWGKDLIKAYFUFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000007790 solid phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 150000003566 thiocarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- JIAARYAFYJHUJI-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc dichloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Zn+2] JIAARYAFYJHUJI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- MBVQTLXBQHZLRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N (-)-neodysidenin Natural products ClC(Cl)(Cl)C(C)CC(=O)NC(CC(C)C(Cl)(Cl)Cl)C(=O)N(C)C(C)C1=NC=CS1 MBVQTLXBQHZLRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003088 (fluoren-9-ylmethoxy)carbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MMZYCBHLNZVROM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-fluoro-2-methylbenzene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1F MMZYCBHLNZVROM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LJCZNYWLQZZIOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,2-trichlorethoxycarbonyl chloride Chemical compound ClC(=O)OCC(Cl)(Cl)Cl LJCZNYWLQZZIOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000453 2,2,2-trichloroethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])(*)C(Cl)(Cl)Cl 0.000 description 1
- GVNVAWHJIKLAGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(cyclohexen-1-yl)cyclohexan-1-one Chemical compound O=C1CCCCC1C1=CCCCC1 GVNVAWHJIKLAGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004198 2-fluorophenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(F)=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000004204 2-methoxyphenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(*)=C(OC([H])([H])[H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000003903 2-propenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001494 2-propynyl group Chemical group [H]C#CC([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- WWYFPDXEIFBNKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(hydroxymethyl)benzoic acid Chemical compound OCC1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 WWYFPDXEIFBNKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004203 4-hydroxyphenyl group Chemical group [H]OC1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000004172 4-methoxyphenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(OC([H])([H])[H])=C([H])C([H])=C1* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000339 4-pyridyl group Chemical group N1=C([H])C([H])=C([*])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- HBAQYPYDRFILMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 8-[3-(1-cyclopropylpyrazol-4-yl)-1H-pyrazolo[4,3-d]pyrimidin-5-yl]-3-methyl-3,8-diazabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-2-one Chemical class C1(CC1)N1N=CC(=C1)C1=NNC2=C1N=C(N=C2)N1C2C(N(CC1CC2)C)=O HBAQYPYDRFILMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- USFZMSVCRYTOJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium acetate Chemical compound N.CC(O)=O USFZMSVCRYTOJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005695 Ammonium acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000863009 Archangium gephyra Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000006218 Arndt-Eistert homologation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 108010006654 Bleomycin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- SXFXBNIMBIRULN-UHFFFAOYSA-N CC(C)C(CC(c1nc(C(OC)=O)c[s]1)O)N(C)C(C)=O Chemical compound CC(C)C(CC(c1nc(C(OC)=O)c[s]1)O)N(C)C(C)=O SXFXBNIMBIRULN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JJBOGSGPEAWOBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N CC(C)C(CC(c1nc(C(OC)=O)c[s]1)O)N(C)C(c1ccccc1)=O Chemical compound CC(C)C(CC(c1nc(C(OC)=O)c[s]1)O)N(C)C(c1ccccc1)=O JJBOGSGPEAWOBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101150065749 Churc1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- XFXPMWWXUTWYJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyanide Chemical compound N#[C-] XFXPMWWXUTWYJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JHKFWJUVTLNOJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dolabellin Natural products COC(=O)C1=CSC(C(OC(=O)C(C)C(CCCC(C)(Cl)Cl)OC(=O)C=2N=C(SC=2)C(O)CO)C(C)C)=N1 JHKFWJUVTLNOJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YHEHHHIOCICHNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dysidenin Natural products CC(CC(CNC(C)c1nccs1)N(C)C(=O)CC(C)C(Cl)(Cl)Cl)C(Cl)(Cl)Cl YHEHHHIOCICHNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KZSNJWFQEVHDMF-BYPYZUCNSA-N L-valine Chemical compound CC(C)[C@H](N)C(O)=O KZSNJWFQEVHDMF-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005684 Liebig rearrangement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930040373 Paraformaldehyde Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241001415846 Procellariidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 102100038239 Protein Churchill Human genes 0.000 description 1
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical class [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical class [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- FZWLAAWBMGSTSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thiazole Chemical group C1=CSC=N1 FZWLAAWBMGSTSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZMZDMBWJUHKJPS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Thiocyanate anion Chemical compound [S-]C#N ZMZDMBWJUHKJPS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910021627 Tin(IV) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- KZSNJWFQEVHDMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Valine Natural products CC(C)C(N)C(O)=O KZSNJWFQEVHDMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CUYVVUGLFUIZAZ-YYRKZZGWSA-N [(1s)-1-[4-[(2s,3s,4e,6e,8s,9s,10r,11e,13z,15z,17s,18s,19e,22e)-10,18-dihydroxy-8-methoxy-3,7,9,13,15,17,20,23-octamethyl-24-oxo-1-oxacyclotetracosa-4,6,11,13,15,19,22-heptaen-2-yl]-1,3-thiazol-2-yl]-3-methylbutyl] n-methylcarbamate Chemical compound S1C([C@H](CC(C)C)OC(=O)NC)=NC([C@@H]2[C@H](/C=C/C=C(C)/[C@@H](OC)[C@@H](C)[C@H](O)/C=C/C(/C)=C\C(\C)=C/[C@H](C)[C@H](O)/C=C(C)/C/C=C(C)/C(=O)O2)C)=C1 CUYVVUGLFUIZAZ-YYRKZZGWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JHKFWJUVTLNOJZ-ZSGPHXLJSA-N [(2r,3s)-7,7-dichloro-1-[(1s)-1-(4-methoxycarbonyl-1,3-thiazol-2-yl)-2-methylpropoxy]-2-methyl-1-oxooctan-3-yl] 2-[(1r)-1,2-dihydroxyethyl]-1,3-thiazole-4-carboxylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CSC([C@@H](OC(=O)[C@H](C)[C@H](CCCC(C)(Cl)Cl)OC(=O)C=2N=C(SC=2)[C@H](O)CO)C(C)C)=N1 JHKFWJUVTLNOJZ-ZSGPHXLJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002777 acetyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 125000000641 acridinyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC2=NC3=CC=CC=C3C=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005354 acylalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004423 acyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005041 acyloxyalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004453 alkoxycarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005194 alkoxycarbonyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium trichloride Chemical compound Cl[Al](Cl)Cl VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 229940024606 amino acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000007281 aminoalkylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019257 ammonium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940043376 ammonium acetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- HSMPSHPWCOOUJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N anilinyl Chemical group [NH]C1=CC=CC=C1 HSMPSHPWCOOUJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000010 aprotic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- CUYVVUGLFUIZAZ-CYWJEVBMSA-N archazolide A Natural products CNC(=O)OC(CC(C)C)c1nc(cs1)C2OC(=O)C(=CCC(=CC(O)C(C)C=C(C)/C=C(C)/C=C/C(O)C(C)C(OC)C(=CC=CC2C)C)C)C CUYVVUGLFUIZAZ-CYWJEVBMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005018 aryl alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005015 aryl alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004350 aryl cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003785 benzimidazolyl group Chemical group N1=C(NC2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000003236 benzoyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- KCXMKQUNVWSEMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl chloride Chemical compound ClCC1=CC=CC=C1 KCXMKQUNVWSEMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940073608 benzyl chloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000004305 biphenyl Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010290 biphenyl Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960001561 bleomycin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- OYVAGSVQBOHSSS-UAPAGMARSA-O bleomycin A2 Chemical compound N([C@H](C(=O)N[C@H](C)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@H](O)C)C(=O)NCCC=1SC=C(N=1)C=1SC=C(N=1)C(=O)NCCC[S+](C)C)[C@@H](O[C@H]1[C@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](CO)O1)O[C@@H]1[C@H]([C@@H](OC(N)=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1)O)C=1N=CNC=1)C(=O)C1=NC([C@H](CC(N)=O)NC[C@H](N)C(N)=O)=NC(N)=C1C OYVAGSVQBOHSSS-UAPAGMARSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 125000001246 bromo group Chemical group Br* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000609 carbazolyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3NC12)* 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000002843 carboxylic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 description 1
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- XLJMAIOERFSOGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M cyanate Chemical compound [O-]C#N XLJMAIOERFSOGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 150000003997 cyclic ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000392 cycloalkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001995 cyclobutyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- FWFSEYBSWVRWGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohex-2-enone Chemical compound O=C1CCCC=C1 FWFSEYBSWVRWGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003678 cyclohexadienyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CCC1)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000002433 cyclopentenyl group Chemical group C1(=CCCC1)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001511 cyclopentyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001559 cyclopropyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 230000001472 cytotoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000004855 decalinyl group Chemical group C1(CCCC2CCCCC12)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000006202 diisopropylaminoethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(N(C([H])([H])C([H])([H])*)C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- BFVRAKVNXYQMID-BJDJZHNGSA-N dysidenin Chemical compound ClC(Cl)(Cl)[C@@H](C)CC(=O)N(C)[C@@H](C[C@H](C)C(Cl)(Cl)Cl)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C1=NC=CS1 BFVRAKVNXYQMID-BJDJZHNGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003480 eluent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002084 enol ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003883 epothilone derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005745 ethoxymethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])OC([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000006534 ethyl amino methyl group Chemical group [H]N(C([H])([H])*)C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- RMBPEFMHABBEKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluorene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3=C[CH]C=CC3=CC2=C1 RMBPEFMHABBEKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 1
- BQYMOILRPDTPPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-J hafnium(4+);trifluoromethanesulfonate Chemical compound [Hf+4].[O-]S(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F.[O-]S(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F.[O-]S(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F.[O-]S(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F BQYMOILRPDTPPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004446 heteroarylalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ZMZDMBWJUHKJPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen thiocyanate Natural products SC#N ZMZDMBWJUHKJPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QNXSIUBBGPHDDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N indan-1-one Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)CCC2=C1 QNXSIUBBGPHDDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003453 indazolyl group Chemical group N1N=C(C2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001041 indolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002513 isocyanates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002519 isoleucine derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000002183 isoquinolinyl group Chemical group C1(=NC=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 150000002540 isothiocyanates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000842 isoxazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000003951 lactams Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002596 lactones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- VJSNPXXBMRWPEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lyngbyabellin A Natural products CCC(C)C1NC(=O)CNC(=O)C(N=2)=CSC=2C(C(C)(C)O)OC(=O)C(C)(C)C(CCCC(C)(Cl)Cl)OC(=O)C2=CSC1=N2 VJSNPXXBMRWPEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010032667 lyngbyabellin A Proteins 0.000 description 1
- XZRCVAJXDSWDNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N lyngbyabellin B Natural products CC(C)C1NC(=O)CNC(=O)C(N=2)CSC=2C(C(C)(C)O)OC(=O)C(C)(C)C(CCCC(C)(Cl)Cl)OC(=O)C2=CSC1=N2 XZRCVAJXDSWDNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010032665 lyngbyabellin B Proteins 0.000 description 1
- VJSNPXXBMRWPEJ-CEDBRAGKSA-N lyngbyabellin a Chemical compound N([C@H]1[C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)CNC(=O)C(N=2)=CSC=2[C@H](C(C)(C)O)OC(=O)C(C)(C)[C@H](CCCC(C)(Cl)Cl)OC(=O)C2=CSC1=N2 VJSNPXXBMRWPEJ-CEDBRAGKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XZRCVAJXDSWDNB-DJABAAGCSA-N lyngbyabellin b Chemical compound C([C@@H](N=1)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@H]2C(C)C)SC=1[C@H](C(C)(C)O)OC(=O)C(C)(C)[C@H](CCCC(C)(Cl)Cl)OC(=O)C1=CSC2=N1 XZRCVAJXDSWDNB-DJABAAGCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OTCKOJUMXQWKQG-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium bromide Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Br-].[Br-] OTCKOJUMXQWKQG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910001623 magnesium bromide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BZQRBEVTLZHKEA-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium;trifluoromethanesulfonate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-]S(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F.[O-]S(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F BZQRBEVTLZHKEA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 210000004962 mammalian cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- AUHZEENZYGFFBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N mesitylene Substances CC1=CC(C)=CC(C)=C1 AUHZEENZYGFFBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001827 mesitylenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C(C(*)=C(C([H])=C1C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- JIQNWFBLYKVZFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N methoxycyclohexatriene Chemical compound COC1=C[C]=CC=C1 JIQNWFBLYKVZFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002757 morpholinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001280 n-hexyl group Chemical group C(CCCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229930014626 natural product Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 125000002560 nitrile group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000002825 nitriles Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 description 1
- NIHNNTQXNPWCJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N o-biphenylenemethane Natural products C1=CC=C2CC3=CC=CC=C3C2=C1 NIHNNTQXNPWCJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005580 one pot reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002971 oxazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229920002866 paraformaldehyde Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000005936 piperidyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000002953 preparative HPLC Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003141 primary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001501 propionyl group Chemical group O=C([*])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000000561 purinyl group Chemical group N1=C(N=C2N=CNC2=C1)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000002098 pyridazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004076 pyridyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000714 pyrimidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000719 pyrrolidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002943 quinolinyl group Chemical group N1=C(C=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008707 rearrangement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006268 reductive amination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- HZXJVDYQRYYYOR-UHFFFAOYSA-K scandium(iii) trifluoromethanesulfonate Chemical compound [Sc+3].[O-]S(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F.[O-]S(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F.[O-]S(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F HZXJVDYQRYYYOR-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 108700003774 talisomycin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 125000003718 tetrahydrofuranyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003039 tetrahydroisoquinolinyl group Chemical group C1(NCCC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001412 tetrahydropyranyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003507 tetrahydrothiofenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003831 tetrazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000335 thiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- HPGGPRDJHPYFRM-UHFFFAOYSA-J tin(iv) chloride Chemical compound Cl[Sn](Cl)(Cl)Cl HPGGPRDJHPYFRM-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- XJDNKRIXUMDJCW-UHFFFAOYSA-J titanium tetrachloride Chemical compound Cl[Ti](Cl)(Cl)Cl XJDNKRIXUMDJCW-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000844 transformation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001425 triazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-M triflate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 125000004044 trifluoroacetyl group Chemical group FC(C(=O)*)(F)F 0.000 description 1
- AHZJKOKFZJYCLG-UHFFFAOYSA-K trifluoromethanesulfonate;ytterbium(3+) Chemical compound [Yb+3].[O-]S(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F.[O-]S(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F.[O-]S(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F AHZJKOKFZJYCLG-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 125000002023 trifluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)* 0.000 description 1
- JLTRXTDYQLMHGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylaluminium Chemical compound C[Al](C)C JLTRXTDYQLMHGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004474 valine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000005074 zinc chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011592 zinc chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- CITILBVTAYEWKR-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc trifluoromethanesulfonate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]S(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F.[O-]S(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F CITILBVTAYEWKR-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- DUNKXUFBGCUVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-J zirconium tetrachloride Chemical compound Cl[Zr](Cl)(Cl)Cl DUNKXUFBGCUVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D277/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-thiazole or hydrogenated 1,3-thiazole rings
- C07D277/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-thiazole or hydrogenated 1,3-thiazole rings not condensed with other rings
- C07D277/20—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-thiazole or hydrogenated 1,3-thiazole rings not condensed with other rings having two or three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D277/32—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-thiazole or hydrogenated 1,3-thiazole rings not condensed with other rings having two or three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D277/56—Carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D277/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-thiazole or hydrogenated 1,3-thiazole rings
- C07D277/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-thiazole or hydrogenated 1,3-thiazole rings not condensed with other rings
- C07D277/20—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-thiazole or hydrogenated 1,3-thiazole rings not condensed with other rings having two or three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D277/22—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-thiazole or hydrogenated 1,3-thiazole rings not condensed with other rings having two or three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with only hydrogen atoms, hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D277/24—Radicals substituted by oxygen atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K5/00—Peptides containing up to four amino acids in a fully defined sequence; Derivatives thereof
- C07K5/02—Peptides containing up to four amino acids in a fully defined sequence; Derivatives thereof containing at least one abnormal peptide link
- C07K5/021—Peptides containing up to four amino acids in a fully defined sequence; Derivatives thereof containing at least one abnormal peptide link containing the structure -NH-(X)n-C(=0)-, n being 5 or 6; for n > 6, classification in C07K5/06 - C07K5/10, according to the moiety having normal peptide bonds
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K38/00—Medicinal preparations containing peptides
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a new process for the preparation of substituted thiazol-2-ylmethyl esters via a multicomponent reaction. These compounds are of particular interest in the synthesis of tubulysins and tubulysin derivatives.
- Thiazol-2-methyl esters are found in numerous biologically active natural products as well as synthetic derivatives such as. B. Lyngbyabellin A and B, tubulysins, thiostreptones, myxothiazoles, archazolid A, tallysomycin, bleomycin, dysidenin, dolabellin and synthetic epothilone derivatives (Yokokawa et al. Tetrahedron et al. 2001, 42, 4171-4174; Konishi et al Antibiot 1977, 30, 789-805; Sone et al. J. Org. Chem. 1995, 60, 4774-4781; Kazlauskas et al. Tetrahedron Lett. 1977, 36, 3183-3186) and therefore is simpler and more efficient Access to this class of substances is particularly important in the synthesis of active substances.
- the object of the present invention was in particular to provide a new one-pot process for the preparation of these compounds, which takes place in a multi-component reaction. Since multicomponent reactions are very variable, they are particularly suitable for the synthesis of substance libraries to find lead structures in the pharmaceutical industry (A. Dömling, I. Ugi, Angew. Chem. 2000, 112, 3300-3344). Another object of the present invention was to use this method to provide an efficient synthesis of the tubulysin class of compounds.
- the Tubulysins were first developed by the Höfle and
- Tubulysins (I) are tetrapeptides that contain three unusual amino acids, making their synthesis a challenge for organic synthetic chemistry.
- R 2 H,
- R 4 is a hydrogen atom, an alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, heteroalkyl, aryl, heteroaryl, cycloalkyl, alkylcycloalkyl, heteroalkylcycloalkyl, heterocycloalkyl, aralkyl or a heteroaralkyl radical or a group of the formula COO -L-Pol is where L is a linker and Pol is a polymeric support;
- R 5 is a hydrogen atom, an alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, heteroalkyl, aryl, heteroaryl, cycloalkyl, alkylcycloalkyl, heteroalkylcycloalkyl, heterocycloalkyl, aralkyl or a heteroaralkyl radical;
- R 6 is a hydrogen atom, an alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, heteroalkyl, aryl, heteroaryl, cycloalkyl, alkylcycloalkyl, heteroalkylcycloalkyl, heterocycloalkyl, aralkyl or a heteroaralkyl radical;
- R 7 is a hydrogen atom, an alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, heteroalkyl, aryl, heteroaryl, cycloalkyl, alkylcycloalkyl, heteroalkylcycloalkyl, heterocycloalkyl, aralkyl or a heteroaralkyl radical and R 8 is a hydrogen atom, an alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, heteroalkyl, aryl, heteroaryl, cycloalkyl, alkylcycloalkyl, heteroalkylcycloalkyl, heterocycloalkyl, aralkyl or a heteroaralkyl radical.
- alkyl or alk refers to a saturated, straight-chain or branched hydrocarbon group which has 1 to 20 carbon atoms, preferably 1 to 12 carbon atoms, particularly preferably 1 to 6 carbon atoms, e.g. the methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, isobutyl, tert-butyl, n-hexyl, 2, 2-dimethylbutyl or n-octyl group.
- alkenyl and alkynyl refer to at least partially unsaturated, straight-chain or branched hydrocarbon groups, the 2 to 20
- Alkenyl groups preferably have one or two (particularly preferably one) double bonds or
- alkyl, alkenyl and alkynyl refer to groups in which one or more hydrogen atoms have been replaced by a halogen atom (preferably F or CD, such as the 2, 2, 2-trichloroethyl or the trifluoromethyl group).
- a halogen atom preferably F or CD, such as the 2, 2, 2-trichloroethyl or the trifluoromethyl group.
- heteroalkyl groups are groups of the formulas R ⁇ OY * -, R a _ s _ ⁇ a _ # R a -N (R b ) -Y a -, R a -CO-Y a -, R-0-CO- Y a - R a -CO-0-Y a -, R a -CO-N (R b ) -Y a -, R a -N (R b ) -CO-Y a -
- R a -0-CO-N (R b ) -Y a -, R a -N (R b ) -CO-0-Y a -, R a -N (R b ) -CO-N (R c ) -Y a - R a -0-CO-0-Y a -, R a -N (R b ) -C ( NR d ) -N (R C ) -Y a -, R a -CS-Y a - R a -0-CS-Y a -, R a -CS-0-Y a -, R a -CS-N (R b ) -Y a -, R a -N (R b ) -CS-Y a - R a -0-CS-N (R b ) -Y a -, R a -N (R b ) -CS-Y a
- Is -C 6 alkylene, a C 2 -C 6 alkenylene or a C 2 -C 6 alkynylene group, each heteroalkyl group containing at least one carbon atom and one or more hydrogen atoms can be replaced by fluorine or chlorine atoms.
- heteroalkyl groups are methoxy, trifluoromethoxy, ethoxy, n-propyloxy, iso-propyloxy, tert-butyloxy, methoxymethyl, ethoxymethyl, methoxyethyl, methylamino, ethylamino, diethylamino, diethylamino, iso-propylethylamino, methylaminomethyl, ethylaminomethyl, diisopropylaminoethyl, enol ether, dimethylaminoethyl, dimethylaminoethyl, dimethylaminoethyl , Propionyl, butyryloxy, acetyloxy, methoxycarbonyl, ethoxycarbonyl, N-ethyl-N-methylcarbamoyl or N-methylcarbamoyl.
- heteroalkyl groups are nitrile, isonitrile,
- cycloalkyl refers to a saturated or partially unsaturated (e.g. cycloalkenyl) cyclic group which has one or more rings (preferably 1 or 2) which have a total of 3 to 14 ring carbon atoms, preferably 3 to 10 (especially 3 , 4, 5, 6 or 7) contain ring carbon atoms.
- B. cyclic ketones such.
- cycloalkyl groups are the cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, spiro [4,5] decanyl, norborny, cyclohexyl, cyclopentenyl, cyclohexadienyl, decalinyl, cubanyl, bicyclo [4.3.0] nonyl -, tetralin, cyclopentylcyclohexyl, fluorocyclohexyl or the cyclohex-2-enyl group.
- Examples are the piperidyl, morpholinyl, urotropinyl, pyrrolidinyl, tetrahydrothiophenyl, tetrahydropyranyl, tetrahydrofuryl, oxacyclopropyl, azacyclopropyl or 2-pyrazolinyl group as well as lactams, lactones, cyclic imides and cyclic anhydrides.
- heteroalkylcycloalkyl refers to alkylcycloalkyl groups, as defined above, in which one or more (preferably 1, 2 or 3) carbon atoms are represented by an oxygen, nitrogen, silicon, selenium, phosphorus or sulfur atom (preferably oxygen, sulfur or Nitrogen) are replaced.
- Examples of such groups are alkyl heterocycloalkyl, alkyl heterocycloalkenyl, alkenyl heterocycloalkyl, alkynyl heterocycloalkyl, heteroalkylcycloalkyl, heteroalkyl heterocycloalkyl and heteroalkyl heterocylcloalkenyl, the cyclic groups being saturated or mono-, di- or trisaturated.
- aryl or Ar refers to an aromatic group which has one or more rings which contain a total of 6 to 14 ring carbon atoms, preferably 6 to 10 (in particular 6) ring carbon atoms.
- aryl (or Ar) also refers to groups in which one or more hydrogen atoms have been replaced by fluorine, chlorine, bromine or iodine atoms or OH, SH, NH 2 or NO 2 groups. Examples are the phenyl, naphthyl, biphenyl, 2-fluorophenyl, anilinyl, 3-nitrophenyl or 4-hydroxyphenyl group.
- heteroaryl refers to an aromatic group which has one or more rings which contain a total of 5 to 14 ring atoms, preferably 5 to 10 (in particular 5 or 6) ring atoms and one or more (preferably 1, 2, 3 or 4 ) Contain oxygen, nitrogen, phosphorus or sulfur ring atoms (preferably O, S or N).
- heteroaryl also refers to groups in which one or more hydrogen atoms have been replaced by fluorine, chlorine, bromine or iodine atoms or OH, SH, NH 2 or NO 2 groups.
- examples are 4-pyridyl, 2-imidazolyl, 3-phenylpyrrolyl, thiazolyl, oxazolyl, triazolyl, tetrazolyl, isoxazolyl, indazolyl, indolyl, benzimidazolyl, pyridazinyl, quinolinyl, purinyl, carbazolyl , Acridinyl, pyrimidyl, 2, 3 "bifuryl, 3-pyrazolyl and isoquinolinyl groups.
- aralkyl refers to groups which, according to the above definitions, contain both aryl and also alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl and / or cycloalkyl groups, such as, for. B. arylalkyl, arylalkenyl, arylalkynyl, arylcycloalkyl, arylcycloalkenyl, alkylarylcycloalkyl and alkyl arylcycloalkenyl groups.
- aralkyls are toluene, xylene, mesitylene, styrene, benzyl chloride, o-fluorotoluene, 1H-indene, tetralin, dihydronaphthalenes, indanone, phenylcyclopentyl, cumene, cyclo-hexylphenyl, fluorene and indane.
- An aralkyl group preferably contains one or two aromatic ring systems (1 or 2 rings) with a total of 6 to 10 ring carbon atoms and one or two alkyl, alkenyl and / or alkynyl groups with 1 or 2 to 6 carbon atoms and / or a cycloalkyl group with 5 or 6 ring carbon atoms.
- heteroaralkyl refers to an aralkyl group as defined above in which one or more (preferably 1, 2, 3 or 4) carbon atoms are represented by an oxygen, nitrogen, silicon, selenium, phosphorus, boron or sulfur atom (preferably oxygen , Sulfur or nitrogen) are replaced, ie on groups which, according to the above definitions, are both aryl or heteroaryl and also alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl and / or heteroalkyl and / or cycloalkyl and / or heterocycloalkyl groups contain.
- one Heteroaralkyl group one or two aromatic ring systems (1 or 2 rings) with a total of 5 or 6 to 10 ring carbon atoms and one or two alkyl, alkenyl and / or alkynyl groups with 1 or 2 to 6 carbon atoms and / or a cycloalkyl group with 5 or 6 ring carbon atoms, 1, 2, 3 or 4 of these carbon atoms being replaced by oxygen, sulfur or nitrogen atoms.
- Examples are aryl heteroalkyl, aryl heterocycloalkyl, aryl heterocycloalkenyl, aryl alkyl heterocycloalkyl, aryl alkenyl heterocycloalkyl, arylalkynyl heterocyclo alkyl, aryl alkyl heterocycloalkenyl, heteroaryl alkyl, hetero aryl hetero aryl hetero aryl , Heteroarylhetero- cycloalkyl-, Heteroarylheterocycloalkenyl-, Heteroarylal- kylcycloalkyl-, Heteroarylalkylheterocycloalkenyl-, arylheteroalkylcycloalkyl- hetero-, Heteroarylheteroalkylcycloalke- nyl- and Heteroarylheteroalkylheterocycloalkyl groups, WO at the cyclic groups being saturated or mono-, di-
- This expression also relates to groups which exclusively or additionally with unsubstituted -CC 6 alkyl, C 2 -C 6 alkenyl, C 2 -C 6 alkynyl, -C-C 6 heteroalkyl, C 3 -C ⁇ 0 cycloalkyl -, C 2 -C 9 heterocycloalkyl, C 6 -C ⁇ 0 aryl, -C-C 9 heteroaryl, C 7 -C ⁇ 2 aralkyl or C 2 -Cn heteroaralkyl groups are substituted.
- Compounds of formula (I) can contain one or more centers of chirality due to their substitution.
- the present invention therefore encompasses all pure enantiomers and all pure diastereomers, as well as their mixtures in any mixing ratio.
- the present invention also includes all cis / trans isomers of the compounds of the general formula (I) and mixtures thereof.
- the present invention further encompasses all tautomeric forms of the compounds of the formula (I).
- insoluble polymeric supports are polymers based on polystyrene (crosslinked with divinylbenzene) such as.
- Merrifield resin bromo (4- methoxyphenyDmethyl Polystyrrol, 4- (bromomethyl) phenoxy ethyl Polystyrrol, the 2-Clorotrityl resin tentacle polymers such as Tentagel ®, silica gel, controlled pore glass (CPG), cellulose, copolymers and gold.
- Polymeric carriers, as well as polymeric carriers modified by linkers are available from a number of companies such as Calbiochem-Novabiochem AG, Laufelfingen, Switzerland, Bachern AG, Bubendorf, Switzerland, Rapp Polymer GmbH, Tübingen, Germany, Advanced ChemTech . Louisville, KY, USA and Shearwater Corporation, Huntsville, Alabama, USA are commercially available.
- the compounds according to the invention can be prepared by reacting compounds of the formulas (III), (IV) and (V)
- X is a leaving group such.
- B. F, Cl, Br, I, NR 9 b ⁇ R-, 10 OR 11 or SO n R 12 , wherein R 9 , R 10 , R 11 and R 12 are independently a hydrogen atom, an alkyl, heteroalkyl, aryl - Aralkyl, cycloalkyl, cycloaralkyl, heterocycloalkyl, heteroaralkyl, or a heteroaryl radical and n 0, 1, 2 or 3.
- reaction conditions e.g. addition of ammonia in methanol
- compounds of the formula (Ha) can be prepared directly:
- R 4 is particularly preferably a group of the formula COOMe, COOEt or COO' ⁇ u.
- R 5 is a hydrogen atom.
- R 6 is furthermore preferably a hydrogen atom.
- R 7 is a C ⁇ -C 6 alkyl, C 2 -C 6 - alkenyl, C 2 -C 6 alkynyl, C ⁇ -C5 heteroalkyl, C 6 - or C ⁇ 0 - aryl , C 5 -C 9 heteroaryl-, C 3 -C ⁇ 0 cycloalkyl-, C 4 -C n - alkylcycloalkyl-, C 3 -C ⁇ 0 heteroalkylcycloalkyl-, C 2 -C 9 - heterocycloalkyl-, C 7 -C 12 aralkyl or a C 5 -C 2 heteroaralkylres,
- aprotic solvent such as. B. tetrahydrofuran (THF), dioxane, diethyl ether, acetonitrile or methylene chloride, with ethers such as. B. THF are particularly preferred.
- the compounds (III), (IV) and (V) are preferably used in equimolar amounts.
- reaction temperatures are in the range from -100 ° C. to 100 ° C., reaction temperatures from -80 ° C. to 60 ° C. being particularly preferred (temperatures from -25 ° C. to 25 ° C. are particularly preferred).
- the reaction is optionally carried out in a microwave reactor.
- a Lewis acid such as. B. boron trifluoride etherate, trimethyl aluminum, lithium chloride, aluminum trichloride, zinc chloride (ZnCl 3 ), ytterbium triflate, magnesium triflate, magnesium bromide, zirconium chloride (ZrCl 4 ), titanium (IV) chloride, zinc triflate (Zn (OTf) 2 ), scandium triflate (Sc (triflate) ) 3 ), hafnium triflate (Hf (OTf) 4 ) or tin tetrachloride may be preferred.
- a Lewis acid such as. B. boron trifluoride etherate, trimethyl aluminum, lithium chloride, aluminum trichloride, zinc chloride (ZnCl 3 ), ytterbium triflate, magnesium triflate, magnesium bromide, zirconium chloride (ZrCl 4 ), titanium (IV) chloride, zinc triflate (Zn (OTf) 2 ),
- compound (III) is first dissolved in the solvent with the Lewis acid and then (preferably after 5 to 30 minutes) compounds (IV) and (V) are added.
- a key compound in the synthesis of some of the tubulysin derivatives described above is an amino acid derivative of the general formula (VI):
- This compound can be synthesized in a simple manner using the process described here by reacting compounds of the formulas (IV), (VII) and (VIII)
- PG is an amino protecting group and R 14 is a hydrogen atom, an alkyl or a heteroalkyl radical. This method is also encompassed by the present invention.
- PG is preferably a Boc group
- R is a hydrogen atom
- R 13 is a methyl, an ethyl or a tert-butyl group.
- an isoleucine derivative of the formula (IX) is used as the thiocarboxylic acid (general formula IV),
- tubulysins of the formula (I) can be carried out using the following steps starting from compound (XI): Coupling with N-pipecolic acid to compound (XII)
- the reaction is hydrolyzed with 6 ml of water and mixed with 6 ml of ethyl acetate.
- the aqueous phase is separated off and the organic phase is washed 3 times with 3 ml of saturated sodium hydrogen carbonate solution, 3 times with 3 ml of 5% citric acid and 2 times with 3 ml of saturated sodium chloride solution.
- the ethyl acetate phase is dried over sodium sulfate and evaporated.
- the raw product is purified by means of chromatotrography.
- Example 15 The compound from Example 15 (0.1 mmol) is dissolved in 2 ml dichloromethane (DCM) and 0.1 ml trifluoroacetic acid (TFA) and stirred for 1 h at room temperature. The DCM / TFA mixture is then removed in vacuo and the residue is purified by HPLC.
- DCM dichloromethane
- TFA trifluoroacetic acid
- Example 16 The compound from Example 16 (0.1 mmol) is dissolved in 2 ml of dichloromethane (DCM) and 0.1 ml of trifluoroacetic acid (TFA) and stirred at room temperature for 1 h. Subsequently the DCM / TFA mixture is removed in vacuo and the residue is purified by HPLC.
- DCM dichloromethane
- TFA trifluoroacetic acid
- Example 17 The compound from Example 17 (0.1 mmol) is dissolved in 2 ml of dichloromethane (DCM) and 0.1 ml of trifluoroacetic acid (TFA) and stirred at room temperature for 1 h. The DCM / TFA mixture is then removed in vacuo and the residue is purified by HPLC.
- DCM dichloromethane
- TFA trifluoroacetic acid
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Abstract
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AU2003250014A AU2003250014A1 (en) | 2002-07-09 | 2003-07-09 | Method for producing substituted thiazol-2-yl methyl esters |
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DE2002130872 DE10230872A1 (de) | 2002-07-09 | 2002-07-09 | Verfahren zur Herstellung von substituierten Thiazol-2-ylmethylestern |
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Cited By (17)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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EP2409983A1 (fr) | 2010-07-19 | 2012-01-25 | Leibniz-Institut für Pflanzenbiochemie (IPB) | Analogues de la tubulysine |
WO2012171020A1 (fr) | 2011-06-10 | 2012-12-13 | Mersana Therapeutics, Inc. | Conjugués de médicament-protéine-polymère |
CN103333133A (zh) * | 2013-06-13 | 2013-10-02 | 西北师范大学 | 一种Tubulysin家族化合物关键中间体TUV的合成方法 |
WO2014093640A1 (fr) | 2012-12-12 | 2014-06-19 | Mersana Therapeutics,Inc. | Conjugués hydroxy-polymère-médicament-protéine |
WO2014093394A1 (fr) | 2012-12-10 | 2014-06-19 | Mersana Therapeutics, Inc. | Conjugués protéine-polymère-médicament |
WO2015127685A1 (fr) | 2014-02-28 | 2015-09-03 | Hangzhou Dac Biotech Co., Ltd | Lieurs chargés et leurs utilisations pour la conjugaison |
WO2015151081A2 (fr) | 2015-07-12 | 2015-10-08 | Suzhou M-Conj Biotech Co., Ltd | Lieurs de pontage pour la conjugaison d'une molécule de liaison cellulaire |
EP3210627A1 (fr) | 2012-07-12 | 2017-08-30 | Hangzhou Dac Biotech Co., Ltd | Conjugués de molécules de liaison cellulaire à des agents cytotoxiques |
US10131682B2 (en) | 2012-11-24 | 2018-11-20 | Hangzhou Dac Biotech Co., Ltd. | Hydrophilic linkers and their uses for conjugation of drugs to a cell binding molecules |
WO2019051322A1 (fr) * | 2017-09-08 | 2019-03-14 | Seattle Genetics, Inc. | Procédé de préparation de tubulysines et d'intermédiaires de celles-ci |
US10232051B2 (en) | 2015-07-15 | 2019-03-19 | Hangzhou Dac Biotech Co., Ltd. | Acetylenedicarboxyl linkers and their uses in specific conjugation of a cell-binding molecule |
CN109912683A (zh) * | 2017-12-13 | 2019-06-21 | 杭州多禧生物科技有限公司 | 一种细胞毒素分子、偶联物及其制备方法和应用 |
WO2021000067A1 (fr) | 2019-06-29 | 2021-01-07 | 杭州多禧生物科技有限公司 | Conjugué molécule de liaison cellulaire-dérivé de tubulysine et méthode de préparation associée |
EP3888691A1 (fr) | 2016-11-14 | 2021-10-06 | Hangzhou Dac Biotech Co., Ltd. | Lieurs de conjugaison, conjugués médicament-molécule de liaison à une cellule contenant lesdits lieurs, procédés de préparation et d'utilisation de tels conjugués avec les lieurs |
US11229708B2 (en) | 2015-12-04 | 2022-01-25 | Seagen Inc. | Conjugates of quaternized tubulysin compounds |
WO2023078273A1 (fr) | 2021-11-03 | 2023-05-11 | Hangzhou Dac Biotech Co., Ltd. | Conjugaison spécifique pour un conjugué anticorps-médicament |
US11793880B2 (en) | 2015-12-04 | 2023-10-24 | Seagen Inc. | Conjugates of quaternized tubulysin compounds |
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- 2003-07-09 WO PCT/EP2003/007414 patent/WO2004005269A1/fr not_active Application Discontinuation
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WO2012010287A1 (fr) | 2010-07-19 | 2012-01-26 | Leibniz-Institut Für Pflanzenbiochemie | Analogues de tubulysine |
EP2409983A1 (fr) | 2010-07-19 | 2012-01-25 | Leibniz-Institut für Pflanzenbiochemie (IPB) | Analogues de la tubulysine |
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WO2014093394A1 (fr) | 2012-12-10 | 2014-06-19 | Mersana Therapeutics, Inc. | Conjugués protéine-polymère-médicament |
WO2014093640A1 (fr) | 2012-12-12 | 2014-06-19 | Mersana Therapeutics,Inc. | Conjugués hydroxy-polymère-médicament-protéine |
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CN103333133A (zh) * | 2013-06-13 | 2013-10-02 | 西北师范大学 | 一种Tubulysin家族化合物关键中间体TUV的合成方法 |
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AU2003250014A1 (en) | 2004-01-23 |
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