WO2004063365A1 - TGFβ阻害活性を有する化合物の新規用途 - Google Patents
TGFβ阻害活性を有する化合物の新規用途 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2004063365A1 WO2004063365A1 PCT/JP2004/000193 JP2004000193W WO2004063365A1 WO 2004063365 A1 WO2004063365 A1 WO 2004063365A1 JP 2004000193 W JP2004000193 W JP 2004000193W WO 2004063365 A1 WO2004063365 A1 WO 2004063365A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- group
- alkyl
- saturated
- unsaturated
- optionally substituted
- Prior art date
Links
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 222
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 title abstract description 22
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 91
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 73
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 68
- 230000002792 vascular Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 54
- 210000003556 vascular endothelial cell Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 230000003511 endothelial effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 208000023589 ischemic disease Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 268
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 203
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 194
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 133
- 125000004008 6 membered carbocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 131
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 128
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 128
- 125000001054 5 membered carbocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 111
- 102000009618 Transforming Growth Factors Human genes 0.000 claims description 102
- 108010009583 Transforming Growth Factors Proteins 0.000 claims description 102
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 84
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 72
- -1 PDGF Proteins 0.000 claims description 66
- 125000004070 6 membered heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 65
- 125000002373 5 membered heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 61
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 56
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 48
- 210000000130 stem cell Anatomy 0.000 claims description 43
- 125000002837 carbocyclic group Chemical class 0.000 claims description 41
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 41
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 40
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 claims description 36
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 claims description 35
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 32
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 30
- 230000000302 ischemic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 29
- 230000008728 vascular permeability Effects 0.000 claims description 29
- 125000000882 C2-C6 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 26
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000012453 solvate Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 125000004448 alkyl carbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 23
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 21
- 125000003236 benzoyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C(*)=O 0.000 claims description 20
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 108090000695 Cytokines Proteins 0.000 claims description 16
- 102000004127 Cytokines Human genes 0.000 claims description 16
- 108010073923 Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor C Proteins 0.000 claims description 15
- 108010073929 Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A Proteins 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 13
- 210000005259 peripheral blood Anatomy 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000011886 peripheral blood Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 13
- 102100040681 Platelet-derived growth factor C Human genes 0.000 claims description 12
- 208000026106 cerebrovascular disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 12
- 108010017992 platelet-derived growth factor C Proteins 0.000 claims description 12
- 101710098940 Pro-epidermal growth factor Proteins 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 11
- 102000009024 Epidermal Growth Factor Human genes 0.000 claims description 10
- 102100024785 Fibroblast growth factor 2 Human genes 0.000 claims description 10
- 108090000379 Fibroblast growth factor 2 Proteins 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000001188 haloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- 208000017169 kidney disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 10
- 210000005087 mononuclear cell Anatomy 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000006574 non-aromatic ring group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000006168 tricyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- 108090000723 Insulin-Like Growth Factor I Proteins 0.000 claims description 9
- 102000004218 Insulin-Like Growth Factor I Human genes 0.000 claims description 9
- 201000002818 limb ischemia Diseases 0.000 claims description 9
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 208000019693 Lung disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 8
- 206010030113 Oedema Diseases 0.000 claims description 8
- 206010052779 Transplant rejections Diseases 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000005193 alkenylcarbonyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000008733 trauma Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000004648 C2-C8 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000005090 alkenylcarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 208000006752 brain edema Diseases 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 108700023160 Thymidine phosphorylases Proteins 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 208000031225 myocardial ischemia Diseases 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000000472 sulfonyl group Chemical group *S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000003536 tetrazoles Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 206010063547 Diabetic macroangiopathy Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 201000010183 Papilledema Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 206010037423 Pulmonary oedema Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 206010038886 Retinal oedema Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 201000009101 diabetic angiopathy Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 210000004700 fetal blood Anatomy 0.000 claims description 5
- 208000005333 pulmonary edema Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 201000011195 retinal edema Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000009885 systemic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 108090000386 Fibroblast Growth Factor 1 Proteins 0.000 claims description 4
- 102100031706 Fibroblast growth factor 1 Human genes 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 206010054044 Diabetic microangiopathy Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 108010017080 Granulocyte Colony-Stimulating Factor Proteins 0.000 claims description 3
- 102000004269 Granulocyte Colony-Stimulating Factor Human genes 0.000 claims description 3
- 108010017213 Granulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor Proteins 0.000 claims description 3
- 102100039620 Granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor Human genes 0.000 claims description 3
- CWRVKFFCRWGWCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pentrazole Chemical compound C1CCCCC2=NN=NN21 CWRVKFFCRWGWCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000001671 embryonic stem cell Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000003989 endothelium vascular Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000547 substituted alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 102100038232 Vascular endothelial growth factor C Human genes 0.000 claims 11
- 102100039037 Vascular endothelial growth factor A Human genes 0.000 claims 8
- 125000006272 (C3-C7) cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 6
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 claims 6
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 claims 6
- 208000019622 heart disease Diseases 0.000 claims 5
- 102000013537 Thymidine Phosphorylase Human genes 0.000 claims 4
- 230000006315 carbonylation Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 238000005810 carbonylation reaction Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 2
- 125000004178 (C1-C4) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 101100049203 Bacillus subtilis (strain 168) veg gene Proteins 0.000 claims 1
- 101150088952 IGF1 gene Proteins 0.000 claims 1
- 241000283973 Oryctolagus cuniculus Species 0.000 claims 1
- 210000003739 neck Anatomy 0.000 claims 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 102000004887 Transforming Growth Factor beta Human genes 0.000 abstract 2
- 108090001012 Transforming Growth Factor beta Proteins 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 42
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 38
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 30
- RFFLAFLAYFXFSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-dichlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=C1Cl RFFLAFLAYFXFSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- 230000033115 angiogenesis Effects 0.000 description 19
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 17
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 16
- 125000002294 quinazolinyl group Chemical class N1=C(N=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 16
- 210000004204 blood vessel Anatomy 0.000 description 15
- 230000004069 differentiation Effects 0.000 description 14
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 150000001721 carbon Chemical group 0.000 description 13
- JFDZBHWFFUWGJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzonitrile Chemical compound N#CC1=CC=CC=C1 JFDZBHWFFUWGJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 12
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 11
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 11
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 11
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 108010019530 Vascular Endothelial Growth Factors Proteins 0.000 description 10
- 102000005789 Vascular Endothelial Growth Factors Human genes 0.000 description 9
- 108060001084 Luciferase Proteins 0.000 description 8
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000005089 Luciferase Substances 0.000 description 7
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 7
- 210000002889 endothelial cell Anatomy 0.000 description 7
- RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazole Natural products C1=CNC=N1 RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 7
- HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical class O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 7
- VHYFNPMBLIVWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Dimethylaminopyridine Chemical compound CN(C)C1=CC=NC=C1 VHYFNPMBLIVWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 150000005653 4-chloroquinolines Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 206010003210 Arteriosclerosis Diseases 0.000 description 6
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical group N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 102000009524 Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A Human genes 0.000 description 6
- 125000004453 alkoxycarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 208000011775 arteriosclerosis disease Diseases 0.000 description 6
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229940125904 compound 1 Drugs 0.000 description 6
- 230000014509 gene expression Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000000414 obstructive effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000002953 phosphate buffered saline Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000035755 proliferation Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000010186 staining Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 description 6
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- PDQRQJVPEFGVRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,1,3-benzothiadiazole Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=NSN=C21 PDQRQJVPEFGVRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- IKHGUXGNUITLKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetaldehyde Chemical compound CC=O IKHGUXGNUITLKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000003321 amplification Effects 0.000 description 5
- 125000002619 bicyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 5
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 5
- 238000003199 nucleic acid amplification method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 108020003175 receptors Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 102000005962 receptors Human genes 0.000 description 5
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 5
- NGNBDVOYPDDBFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2,4-di(pentan-2-yl)phenoxy]acetyl chloride Chemical compound CCCC(C)C1=CC=C(OCC(Cl)=O)C(C(C)CCC)=C1 NGNBDVOYPDDBFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- HFDLDPJYCIEXJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-methoxyquinoline Chemical compound N1=CC=CC2=CC(OC)=CC=C21 HFDLDPJYCIEXJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- MAQAGRJURDEYDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-methylpyridine Chemical compound CC1=C=CC=C[N]1 MAQAGRJURDEYDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 108091003079 Bovine Serum Albumin Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 102000004057 Claudin-5 Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 108090000582 Claudin-5 Proteins 0.000 description 4
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanesulfonic acid Chemical compound CS(O)(=O)=O AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 241000699666 Mus <mouse, genus> Species 0.000 description 4
- MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butyllithium Chemical compound [Li]CCCC MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229930040373 Paraformaldehyde Natural products 0.000 description 4
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 208000006011 Stroke Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 102000009520 Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor C Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 239000002168 alkylating agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229940100198 alkylating agent Drugs 0.000 description 4
- KXDAEFPNCMNJSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzene carboxamide Natural products NC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KXDAEFPNCMNJSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000005605 benzo group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 230000024245 cell differentiation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000004663 cell proliferation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 206010008118 cerebral infarction Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 230000009762 endothelial cell differentiation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000012894 fetal calf serum Substances 0.000 description 4
- KDCIHNCMPUBDKT-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane;propan-2-one Chemical compound CC(C)=O.CCCCCC KDCIHNCMPUBDKT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000012744 immunostaining Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000005732 intercellular adhesion Effects 0.000 description 4
- 108010082117 matrigel Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 4
- QPJVMBTYPHYUOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl benzoate Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 QPJVMBTYPHYUOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 208000010125 myocardial infarction Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 229920002866 paraformaldehyde Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 238000001356 surgical procedure Methods 0.000 description 4
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- DGVVWUTYPXICAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N β‐Mercaptoethanol Chemical compound OCCS DGVVWUTYPXICAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- FTNJQNQLEGKTGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-benzodioxole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2OCOC2=C1 FTNJQNQLEGKTGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- FXWFZIRWWNPPOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-aminobenzaldehyde Chemical class NC1=CC=CC=C1C=O FXWFZIRWWNPPOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical class Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 108010022164 acetyl-LDL Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 150000001448 anilines Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000002057 carboxymethyl group Chemical group [H]OC(=O)C([H])([H])[*] 0.000 description 3
- 230000010261 cell growth Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000002659 cell therapy Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004440 column chromatography Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229940126214 compound 3 Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 206010012601 diabetes mellitus Diseases 0.000 description 3
- LOKCTEFSRHRXRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-I dipotassium trisodium dihydrogen phosphate hydrogen phosphate dichloride Chemical compound P(=O)(O)(O)[O-].[K+].P(=O)(O)([O-])[O-].[Na+].[Na+].[Cl-].[K+].[Cl-].[Na+] LOKCTEFSRHRXRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-I 0.000 description 3
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000001727 in vivo Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- 230000003472 neutralizing effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- SMQUZDBALVYZAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N salicylaldehyde Chemical class OC1=CC=CC=C1C=O SMQUZDBALVYZAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000020183 skimmed milk Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 210000000329 smooth muscle myocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004809 thin layer chromatography Methods 0.000 description 3
- IBYHHJPAARCAIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-bromo-2-chloroethane Chemical compound ClCCBr IBYHHJPAARCAIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005160 1H NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 2
- WRVHQEYBCDPZEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-chloro-6,7-dimethoxyquinoline Chemical compound C1=CC(Cl)=C2C=C(OC)C(OC)=CC2=N1 WRVHQEYBCDPZEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PCDPMVJGEGAJBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6,7-dimethoxyquinoline Chemical compound C1=CN=C2C=C(OC)C(OC)=CC2=C1 PCDPMVJGEGAJBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical group [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 201000006474 Brain Ischemia Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010052346 Brain contusion Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010048962 Brain oedema Diseases 0.000 description 2
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical group [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 206010008120 Cerebral ischaemia Diseases 0.000 description 2
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K Citrate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- 208000035473 Communicable disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N Dextrotartaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000002249 Diabetes Complications Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010012655 Diabetic complications Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 102100037362 Fibronectin Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010067306 Fibronectins Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 230000010190 G1 phase Effects 0.000 description 2
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 206010019280 Heart failures Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 101000898034 Homo sapiens Hepatocyte growth factor Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101001076408 Homo sapiens Interleukin-6 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101000868152 Homo sapiens Son of sevenless homolog 1 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen bromide Chemical class Br CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SIKJAQJRHWYJAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Indole Chemical group C1=CC=C2NC=CC2=C1 SIKJAQJRHWYJAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010048858 Ischaemic cardiomyopathy Diseases 0.000 description 2
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Lactate Chemical compound CC(O)C([O-])=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 241000124008 Mammalia Species 0.000 description 2
- YNAVUWVOSKDBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Morpholine Chemical compound C1COCCN1 YNAVUWVOSKDBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 2
- 206010028980 Neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229930182555 Penicillin Natural products 0.000 description 2
- JGSARLDLIJGVTE-MBNYWOFBSA-N Penicillin G Chemical compound N([C@H]1[C@H]2SC([C@@H](N2C1=O)C(O)=O)(C)C)C(=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 JGSARLDLIJGVTE-MBNYWOFBSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920001213 Polysorbate 20 Polymers 0.000 description 2
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical group C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SMWDFEZZVXVKRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Quinoline Chemical group N1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 SMWDFEZZVXVKRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000700159 Rattus Species 0.000 description 2
- 108700008625 Reporter Genes Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 208000017442 Retinal disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 108050002653 Retinoblastoma protein Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 206010038923 Retinopathy Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000018199 S phase Effects 0.000 description 2
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 101150109894 TGFA gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 108700012920 TNF Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102100031372 Thymidine phosphorylase Human genes 0.000 description 2
- DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trifluoroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(F)(F)F DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108010053099 Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Receptor-2 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002399 angioplasty Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 235000010323 ascorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011668 ascorbic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009516 brain contusion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000001246 bromo group Chemical group Br* 0.000 description 2
- 125000004369 butenyl group Chemical group C(=CCC)* 0.000 description 2
- 201000011510 cancer Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 description 2
- 230000022131 cell cycle Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000012320 chlorinating reagent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000004587 chromatography analysis Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229940125782 compound 2 Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229940125898 compound 5 Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000012228 culture supernatant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000000392 cycloalkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007884 disintegrant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002552 dosage form Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002526 effect on cardiovascular system Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000001301 ethoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 2
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001605 fetal effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000002485 formyl group Chemical group [H]C(*)=O 0.000 description 2
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000001963 growth medium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 208000014951 hematologic disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 150000004677 hydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000004029 hydroxymethyl group Chemical group [H]OC([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 238000000338 in vitro Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011534 incubation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007918 intramuscular administration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001990 intravenous administration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 2
- HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium stearate Chemical compound [Mg+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 229940049920 malate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N malic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004949 mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001404 mediated effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940095102 methyl benzoate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 125000004123 n-propyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 201000001119 neuropathy Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000007823 neuropathy Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229940049954 penicillin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 210000003819 peripheral blood mononuclear cell Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 208000033808 peripheral neuropathy Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- XHXFXVLFKHQFAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoryl trichloride Chemical compound ClP(Cl)(Cl)=O XHXFXVLFKHQFAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000256 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monolaurate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010486 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monolaurate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 125000004076 pyridyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 150000003248 quinolines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000002914 sec-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 210000002460 smooth muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- UCSJYZPVAKXKNQ-HZYVHMACSA-N streptomycin Chemical compound CN[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@](C=O)(O)[C@H](C)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](NC(N)=N)[C@H](O)[C@@H](NC(N)=N)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O UCSJYZPVAKXKNQ-HZYVHMACSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000007920 subcutaneous administration Methods 0.000 description 2
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L succinate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CCC([O-])=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 125000004434 sulfur atom Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000006228 supernatant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229940095064 tartrate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 229940124597 therapeutic agent Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 2
- GNLJBJNONOOOQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N $l^{3}-carbane;magnesium Chemical compound [Mg]C GNLJBJNONOOOQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IXPNQXFRVYWDDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methyl-2,4-dioxo-1,3-diazinane-5-carboximidamide Chemical compound CN1CC(C(N)=N)C(=O)NC1=O IXPNQXFRVYWDDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HYZJCKYKOHLVJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1H-benzimidazole Chemical group C1=CC=C2NC=NC2=C1 HYZJCKYKOHLVJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZCBIFHNDZBSCEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1H-indol-5-amine Chemical class NC1=CC=C2NC=CC2=C1 ZCBIFHNDZBSCEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SKWLZAWSQJLZQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,4,5-tetrachloroquinoline Chemical class C1=CC(Cl)=C2C(Cl)=C(Cl)C(Cl)=NC2=C1 SKWLZAWSQJLZQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JECYUBVRTQDVAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-acetylphenol Chemical compound CC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O JECYUBVRTQDVAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MNHWRUCVFATHDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylterephthalaldehyde Chemical compound CC1=CC(C=O)=CC=C1C=O MNHWRUCVFATHDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DPJCXCZTLWNFOH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-nitroaniline Chemical class NC1=CC=CC=C1[N+]([O-])=O DPJCXCZTLWNFOH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CMWKITSNTDAEDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-nitrobenzaldehyde Chemical class [O-][N+](=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C=O CMWKITSNTDAEDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IQUPABOKLQSFBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-nitrophenol Chemical class OC1=CC=CC=C1[N+]([O-])=O IQUPABOKLQSFBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004011 3 membered carbocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001627 3 membered heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000003929 3-aminopyridines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- KVANPDKLILFHRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-hydroxy-6-methyl-1h-pyridin-2-one Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(O)C(O)=N1 KVANPDKLILFHRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ICDSWZBXIZCMHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-hydroxypyridine-2-carbaldehyde Chemical class OC1=CC=CN=C1C=O ICDSWZBXIZCMHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GRFNBEZIAWKNCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-pyridinol Chemical class OC1=CC=CN=C1 GRFNBEZIAWKNCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HETSDWRDICBRSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3h-quinolin-4-one Chemical class C1=CC=C2C(=O)CC=NC2=C1 HETSDWRDICBRSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TXHLONYFVBSHDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-chloro-7-phenylmethoxyquinoline Chemical class C=1C=C2C(Cl)=CC=NC2=CC=1OCC1=CC=CC=C1 TXHLONYFVBSHDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AIMFUVGFEASGBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-phenoxyquinoline Chemical class C=1C=NC2=CC=CC=C2C=1OC1=CC=CC=C1 AIMFUVGFEASGBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QRXMUCSWCMTJGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-bromo-4-chloro-3-indolyl phosphate Chemical compound C1=C(Br)C(Cl)=C2C(OP(O)(=O)O)=CNC2=C1 QRXMUCSWCMTJGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XLYPHUGUKGMURE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-hydroxy-2-nitrobenzaldehyde Chemical class OC1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C(C=O)=C1 XLYPHUGUKGMURE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LMIQERWZRIFWNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-hydroxyindole Chemical class OC1=CC=C2NC=CC2=C1 LMIQERWZRIFWNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000215068 Acacia senegal Species 0.000 description 1
- 108010059616 Activins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N Alpha-Lactose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)O[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- USFZMSVCRYTOJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium acetate Chemical compound N.CC(O)=O USFZMSVCRYTOJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005695 Ammonium acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000002381 Brain Hypoxia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000283707 Capra Species 0.000 description 1
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010035532 Collagen Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000008186 Collagen Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 229920002261 Corn starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 208000028399 Critical Illness Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102000016736 Cyclin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108050006400 Cyclin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000003903 Cyclin-dependent kinases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000266 Cyclin-dependent kinases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000004375 Dextrin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001353 Dextrin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- LCGLNKUTAGEVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethyl ether Chemical group COC LCGLNKUTAGEVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethane Chemical compound CC OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001856 Ethyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZZSNKZQZMQGXPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl cellulose Chemical compound CCOCC1OC(OC)C(OCC)C(OCC)C1OC1C(O)C(O)C(OC)C(CO)O1 ZZSNKZQZMQGXPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010037362 Extracellular Matrix Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000010834 Extracellular Matrix Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorane Chemical class F KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000084 Gum arabic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- HTTJABKRGRZYRN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Heparin Chemical compound OC1C(NC(=O)C)C(O)OC(COS(O)(=O)=O)C1OC1C(OS(O)(=O)=O)C(O)C(OC2C(C(OS(O)(=O)=O)C(OC3C(C(O)C(O)C(O3)C(O)=O)OS(O)(=O)=O)C(CO)O2)NS(O)(=O)=O)C(C(O)=O)O1 HTTJABKRGRZYRN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000282412 Homo Species 0.000 description 1
- 101001116302 Homo sapiens Platelet endothelial cell adhesion molecule Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101001059454 Homo sapiens Serine/threonine-protein kinase MARK2 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229920002153 Hydroxypropyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 206010021143 Hypoxia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000012404 In vitro experiment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 102100026818 Inhibin beta E chain Human genes 0.000 description 1
- CKLJMWTZIZZHCS-REOHCLBHSA-N L-aspartic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC(O)=O CKLJMWTZIZZHCS-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N Lactose Natural products OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HLFSDGLLUJUHTE-SNVBAGLBSA-N Levamisole Chemical compound C1([C@H]2CN3CCSC3=N2)=CC=CC=C1 HLFSDGLLUJUHTE-SNVBAGLBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002841 Lewis acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 206010058467 Lung neoplasm malignant Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108700021154 Metallothionein 3 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100028708 Metallothionein-3 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 241000699670 Mus sp. Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000034038 Pathologic Neovascularization Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102000004160 Phosphoric Monoester Hydrolases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000608 Phosphoric Monoester Hydrolases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108091000080 Phosphotransferase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100024616 Platelet endothelial cell adhesion molecule Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102100028904 Serine/threonine-protein kinase MARK2 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 206010043540 Thromboangiitis obliterans Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000007536 Thrombosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010074506 Transfer Factor Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000007983 Tris buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102000016549 Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Receptor-2 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100033177 Vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 235000018936 Vitellaria paradoxa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000001015 abdomen Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000010489 acacia gum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000205 acacia gum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940022663 acetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid Substances CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002777 acetyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 239000000488 activin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001464 adherent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001476 alcoholic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000003172 aldehyde group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940045714 alkyl sulfonate alkylating agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000008052 alkyl sulfonates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004414 alkyl thio group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940024606 amino acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940043376 ammonium acetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019257 ammonium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002491 angiogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002583 angiography Methods 0.000 description 1
- RDOXTESZEPMUJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N anisole Chemical class COC1=CC=CC=C1 RDOXTESZEPMUJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RWZYAGGXGHYGMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N anthranilic acid Chemical class NC1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O RWZYAGGXGHYGMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003125 aqueous solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940072107 ascorbate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960005070 ascorbic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940009098 aspartate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000003556 assay Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011914 asymmetric synthesis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003416 augmentation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000002469 basement membrane Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940077388 benzenesulfonate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- SRSXLGNVWSONIS-UHFFFAOYSA-M benzenesulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 SRSXLGNVWSONIS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- WURBFLDFSFBTLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzil Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WURBFLDFSFBTLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001164 benzothiazolyl group Chemical group S1C(=NC2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004541 benzoxazolyl group Chemical group O1C(=NC2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N beta-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002527 bicyclic carbocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000017531 blood circulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015624 blood vessel development Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000001185 bone marrow Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004744 butyloxycarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000010216 calcium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- FNAQSUUGMSOBHW-UHFFFAOYSA-H calcium citrate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O.[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O FNAQSUUGMSOBHW-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 239000001354 calcium citrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 159000000007 calcium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- CJZGTCYPCWQAJB-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium stearate Chemical class [Ca+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O CJZGTCYPCWQAJB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003917 carbamoyl group Chemical group [H]N([H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- QNEFNFIKZWUAEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonic acid;potassium Chemical compound [K].OC(O)=O QNEFNFIKZWUAEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000006297 carbonyl amino group Chemical group [H]N([*:2])C([*:1])=O 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007444 cell Immobilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004113 cell culture Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000025084 cell cycle arrest Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000017455 cell-cell adhesion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012512 characterization method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 description 1
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloroform Substances ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001684 chronic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001436 collagen Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000005757 colony formation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008120 corn starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004748 cultured cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229940043378 cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001511 cyclopentyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000004042 decolorization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009547 development abnormality Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019425 dextrin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940117389 dichlorobenzene Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000000723 dihydrobenzofuranyl group Chemical group O1C(CC2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 description 1
- 238000007865 diluting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000118 dimethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000001177 diphosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- XPPKVPWEQAFLFU-UHFFFAOYSA-J diphosphate(4-) Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O XPPKVPWEQAFLFU-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 235000011180 diphosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000002651 drug therapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002330 electrospray ionisation mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003038 endothelium Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000002919 epithelial cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000003743 erythrocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- CCIVGXIOQKPBKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethanesulfonic acid Chemical class CCS(O)(=O)=O CCIVGXIOQKPBKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003754 ethoxycarbonyl group Chemical group C(=O)(OCC)* 0.000 description 1
- 235000019325 ethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001249 ethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229960003750 ethyl chloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000004672 ethylcarbonyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 238000009207 exercise therapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000002744 extracellular matrix Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003754 fetus Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000013100 final test Methods 0.000 description 1
- MHMNJMPURVTYEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluorescein-5-isothiocyanate Chemical compound O1C(=O)C2=CC(N=C=S)=CC=C2C21C1=CC=C(O)C=C1OC1=CC(O)=CC=C21 MHMNJMPURVTYEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 description 1
- 238000004108 freeze drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001530 fumaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 1
- ZZUFCTLCJUWOSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N furosemide Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(S(=O)(=O)N)=CC(C(O)=O)=C1NCC1=CC=CO1 ZZUFCTLCJUWOSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002541 furyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002333 glycines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002334 glycols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940093915 gynecological organic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229960002897 heparin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920000669 heparin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-M hexadecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 125000006038 hexenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004051 hexyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen iodide Chemical class I XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CBOIHMRHGLHBPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxymethyl Chemical compound O[CH2] CBOIHMRHGLHBPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001863 hydroxypropyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010977 hydroxypropyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 208000018875 hypoxemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000007954 hypoxia Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000003037 imidazol-2-yl group Chemical group [H]N1C([*])=NC([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000002883 imidazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000002466 imines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000003100 immobilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001900 immune effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000003392 indanyl group Chemical group C1(CCC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- PZOUSPYUWWUPPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N indole Chemical group CC1=CC=CC2=C1C=CN2 PZOUSPYUWWUPPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RKJUIXBNRJVNHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N indolenine Chemical group C1=CC=C2CC=NC2=C1 RKJUIXBNRJVNHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002475 indoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001041 indolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 description 1
- INQOMBQAUSQDDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodomethane Chemical compound IC INQOMBQAUSQDDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001871 ion mobility spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001786 isothiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000007951 isotonicity adjuster Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011813 knockout mouse model Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940001447 lactate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000008101 lactose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960001614 levamisole Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000007517 lewis acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000003141 lower extremity Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000003670 luciferase enzyme activity assay Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000005202 lung cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000020816 lung neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000019359 magnesium stearate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- NXPHGHWWQRMDIA-UHFFFAOYSA-M magnesium;carbanide;bromide Chemical compound [CH3-].[Mg+2].[Br-] NXPHGHWWQRMDIA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940098779 methanesulfonic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001160 methoxycarbonyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])OC(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 229920000609 methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000004674 methylcarbonyl group Chemical group CC(=O)* 0.000 description 1
- 239000001923 methylcellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010981 methylcellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 206010062198 microangiopathy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000005012 migration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013508 migration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003068 molecular probe Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000896 monocarboxylic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002911 monocyclic heterocycle group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002757 morpholinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000010016 myocardial function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000003136 n-heptyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001280 n-hexyl group Chemical group C(CCCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000740 n-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- NRTUTGBOQZQBMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-phenylquinolin-4-amine Chemical class C=1C=NC2=CC=CC=C2C=1NC1=CC=CC=C1 NRTUTGBOQZQBMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000006252 n-propylcarbonyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 239000013642 negative control Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002823 nitrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002347 octyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000002674 ointment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000001672 ovary Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 125000002971 oxazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003002 pH adjusting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007911 parenteral administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002255 pentenyl group Chemical group C(=CCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N perchloric acid Chemical class OCl(=O)(=O)=O VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002994 phenylalanines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- UXCDUFKZSUBXGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoric tribromide Chemical compound BrP(Br)(Br)=O UXCDUFKZSUBXGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000026731 phosphorylation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006366 phosphorylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 102000020233 phosphotransferase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 239000010773 plant oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001289 polyvinyl ether Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000013641 positive control Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002335 preservative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960003857 proglumide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000002250 progressing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000005412 pyrazyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005495 pyridazyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000714 pyrimidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000168 pyrrolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000007660 quinolones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005493 quinolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001567 quinoxalinyl group Chemical group N1=C(C=NC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000037803 restenosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 150000003873 salicylate salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 210000003491 skin Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 150000003384 small molecules Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000010413 sodium alginate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000661 sodium alginate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940005550 sodium alginate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- YEENEYXBHNNNGV-XEHWZWQGSA-M sodium;3-acetamido-5-[acetyl(methyl)amino]-2,4,6-triiodobenzoate;(2r,3r,4s,5s,6r)-2-[(2r,3s,4s,5r)-3,4-dihydroxy-2,5-bis(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]oxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol Chemical compound [Na+].CC(=O)N(C)C1=C(I)C(NC(C)=O)=C(I)C(C([O-])=O)=C1I.O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 YEENEYXBHNNNGV-XEHWZWQGSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000010473 stable expression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000707 stereoselective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011550 stock solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960005322 streptomycin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000005017 substituted alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000829 suppository Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010189 synthetic method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006188 syrup Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020357 syrup Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000005931 tert-butyloxycarbonyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(OC(*)=O)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000000335 thiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001131 transforming effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013337 tricalcium citrate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-M triflate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- UCPYLLCMEDAXFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphosgene Chemical compound ClC(Cl)(Cl)OC(=O)OC(Cl)(Cl)Cl UCPYLLCMEDAXFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris Chemical compound OCC(N)(CO)CO LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000003606 umbilical vein Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000003827 upregulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000004291 uterus Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000006459 vascular development Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004509 vascular smooth muscle cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000029663 wound healing Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K35/00—Medicinal preparations containing materials or reaction products thereof with undetermined constitution
- A61K35/12—Materials from mammals; Compositions comprising non-specified tissues or cells; Compositions comprising non-embryonic stem cells; Genetically modified cells
- A61K35/44—Vessels; Vascular smooth muscle cells; Endothelial cells; Endothelial progenitor cells
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/435—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
- A61K31/44—Non condensed pyridines; Hydrogenated derivatives thereof
- A61K31/4427—Non condensed pyridines; Hydrogenated derivatives thereof containing further heterocyclic ring systems
- A61K31/4439—Non condensed pyridines; Hydrogenated derivatives thereof containing further heterocyclic ring systems containing a five-membered ring with nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. omeprazole
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/435—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
- A61K31/47—Quinolines; Isoquinolines
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/435—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
- A61K31/47—Quinolines; Isoquinolines
- A61K31/4709—Non-condensed quinolines and containing further heterocyclic rings
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K38/00—Medicinal preparations containing peptides
- A61K38/16—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof
- A61K38/17—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from animals; from humans
- A61K38/18—Growth factors; Growth regulators
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P11/00—Drugs for disorders of the respiratory system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P13/00—Drugs for disorders of the urinary system
- A61P13/12—Drugs for disorders of the urinary system of the kidneys
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P17/00—Drugs for dermatological disorders
- A61P17/02—Drugs for dermatological disorders for treating wounds, ulcers, burns, scars, keloids, or the like
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P27/00—Drugs for disorders of the senses
- A61P27/02—Ophthalmic agents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P3/00—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism
- A61P3/08—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism for glucose homeostasis
- A61P3/10—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism for glucose homeostasis for hyperglycaemia, e.g. antidiabetics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P31/00—Antiinfectives, i.e. antibiotics, antiseptics, chemotherapeutics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P37/00—Drugs for immunological or allergic disorders
- A61P37/02—Immunomodulators
- A61P37/06—Immunosuppressants, e.g. drugs for graft rejection
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P43/00—Drugs for specific purposes, not provided for in groups A61P1/00-A61P41/00
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P7/00—Drugs for disorders of the blood or the extracellular fluid
- A61P7/10—Antioedematous agents; Diuretics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P9/00—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system
- A61P9/10—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system for treating ischaemic or atherosclerotic diseases, e.g. antianginal drugs, coronary vasodilators, drugs for myocardial infarction, retinopathy, cerebrovascula insufficiency, renal arteriosclerosis
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P9/00—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system
- A61P9/14—Vasoprotectives; Antihaemorrhoidals; Drugs for varicose therapy; Capillary stabilisers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D215/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing quinoline or hydrogenated quinoline ring systems
- C07D215/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing quinoline or hydrogenated quinoline ring systems having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen atoms or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
- C07D215/16—Heterocyclic compounds containing quinoline or hydrogenated quinoline ring systems having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen atoms or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D215/20—Oxygen atoms
- C07D215/22—Oxygen atoms attached in position 2 or 4
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N5/00—Undifferentiated human, animal or plant cells, e.g. cell lines; Tissues; Cultivation or maintenance thereof; Culture media therefor
- C12N5/06—Animal cells or tissues; Human cells or tissues
- C12N5/0602—Vertebrate cells
- C12N5/069—Vascular Endothelial cells
- C12N5/0691—Vascular smooth muscle cells; 3D culture thereof, e.g. models of blood vessels
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N2501/00—Active agents used in cell culture processes, e.g. differentation
- C12N2501/10—Growth factors
- C12N2501/15—Transforming growth factor beta (TGF-β)
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method for in vitro differentiation / amplification of vascular endothelial progenitor cells and vascular endothelial cells using a TGF / 3 inhibitor compound. Furthermore, the present invention relates to a method for treating an ischemic disease or a disease associated with increased vascular permeability using a TGF j3 inhibitor compound.
- Angiogenesis is a process in which vascular endothelial progenitor cells (EPCs) form blood vessels while differentiating at the target site. Differentiated or differentiating vascular endothelial cells (EC; Endothelial Cells) form vascular cavities that are fused together to form the vascular plexus.
- EPCs vascular endothelial progenitor cells
- EC vascular endothelial progenitor cells
- angiogenesis refers to the process of creating a new blood vessel through the growth and migration of cells after the existing blood vessel is stimulated.
- fetal vascularization begins with blood vessel development and is later completed by angiogenesis.
- Human vascular endothelial progenitor cells are peripheral blood, G—CSF mobilized peripheral blood, umbilical cord blood or bone marrow CD 34+ cells, AC 1 3 3 + cells or F 1 k 1 1 + cells (also called VEGFR 2 cells, (Also called KDR + cells when derived from humans) or from mononuclear cell fractions containing these cells (Blood 95: 952, 2000; J. Clin. Invest. 105: 1527 , 2000; Pro. Nat. Acad. Sci. USA 97: 34 22, 2000), so these cells or cell fractions can be used as a source of vascular endothelial progenitor cells.
- vascular endothelial progenitor cells In the cardiovascular region, a method of administering proliferated vascular endothelial progenitor cells (cell therapy) is considered as an angiogenesis therapy for ischemic sites and vascular endothelial regeneration therapy for arteriosclerosis sites.
- cell therapy proliferated vascular endothelial progenitor cells
- Kalka et al Cultured human peripheral blood to obtain vascular endothelial cells, which were then used to administer human vascular endothelial progenitor cells to an immunodeficient mouse lower limb ischemia model resulting in an increase in new blood vessels. It was confirmed that blood flow improvement in ischemic muscle tissue was promoted (Pro Natl. Acd. Sci. USA 97: 3422-3427, 2000).
- vascular endothelial progenitor cell treatment has no ethical or immunological problems, and has attracted attention as a powerful and physiological advanced treatment utilizing proliferation and differentiation of endovascular-skin progenitor cells as progenitor cells. 'Ru.
- Examples of the disease accompanied by the increase in vascular permeability include diabetic complications of diabetic microangiopathy (eg, retinopathy, nephropathy, neuropathy, etc.) and diabetic macroangiopathy (eg, Ischemic heart disease, cerebrovascular disorder, obstructive arteriosclerosis, etc.).
- diabetic microangiopathy eg, retinopathy, nephropathy, neuropathy, etc.
- diabetic macroangiopathy eg, Ischemic heart disease, cerebrovascular disorder, obstructive arteriosclerosis, etc.
- Microangiopathy is attributed to the loss of elasticity and strength of the vascular endothelial cells that make up the microvascular wall and the basement membrane that supports the cells, and increased vascular permeability (latest medicine, 57 ⁇ ). , No. 6, 2002).
- vascular cerebral edema after stroke and brain contusion cytotoxic cerebral edema after cerebral ischemia and hypoxemia, systemic edema, retinal edema, pulmonary edema, diabetes and other diseases such as diabetes Since all the diseases are serious, development of a method for improving vascular permeability and a therapeutic agent therefor is desired.
- TGF / 3 Transforming Growth Factor-i3
- TGF / 3 Transforming Growth Factor-i3
- the cell growth inhibitory action of TGF i31 is due to inhibition of the transition from the G1 phase to the S phase of the cell cycle. This is because the Rb protein, which is one of the factors that control the cell cycle, is maintained in a low phosphorylated state by the action of TGF. Phosphorylation of the Rb protein involved in the transition from G1 phase to S phase is regulated by cyclin-dependent kinase (Cdk) and cyclin binding to it.
- Cdk cyclin-dependent kinase
- TGF / 3 suppresses the synthesis of C d k 4 and, when acting downstream of C d k, suppresses the activity of the C d k 2 monocycline E complex.
- TGF jS is known to promote the expression of p21cip / WAFl and P15INK4B, which are Cdk inhibitors, and consequently promote the activity of p27Kipl. These series of reactions are thought to cause cell cycle arrest by TGF; 3 (J .. Lab. Clin. Med. 128: 355-360, 1996). This action is mediated by two types of serine / threonine kinase type receptors (type I and type II), and TGF] 3 type I receptor is ALK-5 (activin receptor-like kinases- 5) has been identified.
- ALK-5 activin receptor-like kinases- 5
- TGF / 3 In relation to TGF / 3 and vascular endothelial cells, ALK-5 knockout mice Serious vascular developmental abnormalities have been reported, and TGF
- TGF i8 inhibition has been reported to increase angiogenesis (Cell Growth & Differ. 1; 367 -374, 1990).
- both vascular endothelial cells and smooth muscle cells are known to originate from vascular endothelial progenitor cells, but the involvement of TGF signals in their differentiation has not been clarified.
- TGF i3 inhibitory activity examples thereof include those described in the following PCT international pamphlet: WO 9 9/0 5 1 0 9, WO 9 9/5 1 62 3, WO 00/44743, WO 0 0/5 5 1 2 9, WO 0 1/6 2 7 5 6, WO 0 1/72 7 3 7, WO 0 1/7 6 6 04, WO 0 2/4046 2, WO 02/4046 7, WO 0 2/404 6 8, WO 0 2/40486, WO 0 2/4047 6, WO 0 2/5 50 77, WO 0 2/6 646 2, WO 0 2/0 6 2 7 5 3, WO 0 2/0 62 7 7 6, W 00 2/0 6 2 7 8 7, WO 0 2/0 62 7 9 3, WO 0 2/0 62 7 94, W ⁇ 0 2/0 948 3 3, and WO 0 2Z1 0 1 3 1.
- vascular endothelial cells can be amplified by TGF iS inhibition using a TGF / 3 neutralizing antibody, F 1 k, which was differentiated from mouse embryonic stem cells (ES cells). This was examined in the vascular endothelial cell differentiation system using 1 positive cells (Yamashita et al., Nature 408: 92-96, 2000). However, no such activity could be found in the TGF; 3 neutralizing antibody. Normally, it is known that when a receptor is expressed in a cell, a small amount of signal is constantly transmitted even without a ligand.
- TGF] 3 produced by a cell binds to the receptor of the cell and a signal is transmitted, it is also known that it is difficult to inhibit the signal from the outside with a neutralizing antibody or the like.
- a neutralizing antibody or the like a neutralizing antibody
- the TGF / 3 inhibitor compound promoted differentiation into vascular endothelial cells as compared to differentiation into smooth muscle cells.
- TGF ⁇ -inhibitory compounds promoted the proliferation of vascular endothelial cells.
- TGF i3 inhibitor compound increased the expression of Claudin-5, an adhesion factor, and enhanced intercellular adhesion.
- the TGF i3 inhibitory compound acted not only on ES cell-derived vascular endothelial progenitor cells but also on human peripheral blood mononuclear cells, and promoted proliferation and differentiation of vascular endothelial progenitor cells.
- TGF3 inhibitory compounds promoted angiogenesis.
- a compound having TGF) 3 inhibitory activity is related to the in vitro differentiation / amplification of vascular endothelial progenitor cells and vascular endothelial cells. The knowledge that it was effective for amplification was obtained. Furthermore, the present inventors have found that a compound having TGF i3 inhibitory activity is effective as a therapeutic agent for ischemic diseases and diseases associated with increased vascular permeability. The present invention is based on these findings.
- a first object of the present invention is to provide a vascular endothelial precursor cell and a method for efficiently producing a vascular endothelial cell using a TGF inhibitory compound.
- the method for producing vascular endothelial progenitor cells or vascular endothelial cells according to the present invention comprises culturing the cells or cell fractions in a medium containing a compound having TGF jS inhibitory activity.
- the second object of the present invention is to treat ischemic diseases using TGF / 3 inhibitor compounds. It is an object of the present invention to provide a pharmaceutical composition for improving vascular permeability in diseases associated with increased vascular permeability.
- the pharmaceutical composition for treating ischemic disease according to the present invention comprises vascular endothelial progenitor cells and Z or vascular endothelial cells produced by the production method according to the present invention, or a compound having TGF iS inhibitory activity. Is.
- the pharmaceutical composition for improving vascular permeability in a disease associated with increased vascular permeability according to the present invention comprises a compound having TGF; 3 inhibitory activity.
- the third object of the present invention is to provide a vascular endothelial progenitor cell produced by the method according to the present invention and a tissue engineering technique using the vascular endothelial cell.
- the production efficiency of vascular endothelial progenitor cells and vascular endothelial cells is improved, and a new therapeutic method for ischemic diseases and diseases associated with increased vascular permeability and a medicament for the same are provided. .
- FIG. 1 shows the effect of a TGF i3 inhibitor compound on the amplification culture of vascular endothelial progenitor cells.
- vascular endothelial progenitor cells or vascular endothelial cells are cultured in a medium containing a TGF inhibitory compound.
- a compound having TGF; 3 inhibitory activity or TG iSlS harmful compound ”means TGF / 3 inhibitory activity, that is, TG F ⁇ , which is a kind of site force-in, in cells or tissues.
- action which inhibits the activity in. TGF i3 inhibitory activity is determined by methods known to those skilled in the art, for example, the method described in J. Boil. Chem., 273, 211 45-21152 (1998), International Publication No. 0 1/7 2 7 3 7 It can be measured by the method described in.
- the cells or cell fractions are not particularly limited as long as they can differentiate into vascular endothelial progenitor cells or vascular endothelial cells, but are preferably F 1 k 1 1+ cells, mononuclear cells Spherical fraction, CD 34+ cells, or AC 1 33 + cells.
- the Flk_l + cells are preferably obtained from embryonic stem cells.
- the CD 34+ cells and AC 133+ cells are preferably obtained from a mononuclear cell fraction.
- the mononuclear cell fraction is preferably obtained from peripheral blood or umbilical cord blood, and the peripheral blood is obtained from a human administered with G-CSF or GM-CSF. Is preferred.
- the medium is not particularly limited as long as it enables cell differentiation.
- a wide variety of such media are known in the art, and many are commercially available. Therefore, a person skilled in the art can select or prepare an appropriate medium according to the type of cells or cell fraction used for culture and the type of differentiated cells of interest.
- the medium is preferably a medium for vascular endothelial precursor cell differentiation or a medium for vascular endothelial cell differentiation.
- the amount of the TGF-inhibiting compound added to the medium is not particularly limited, but is preferably 0.1 to 50 M, more preferably 0.5 to 20 M.
- the culture medium contains at least one cytokine that promotes the proliferation of vascular endothelial progenitor cells or vascular endothelial cells. It can be selected from the group consisting of VEGF-A, VEGF-C, VE GF-E, aFGF, bFGF, EGF, TGFa, PD-ECGF, PDGF, TNFa, HGF, and IGF-1. Furthermore, the medium preferably comprises at least one cytokine selected from the group consisting of VEGF-A, VEGF- (:, and VEGF-E, and more preferably, “ In addition to this, b FGF, IGF-1 and EGF- are included.
- culture conditions are not particularly limited as long as they are generally used for the purpose of cell proliferation. That is, cells or amount of cell fraction of the culture medium, culture temperature, C0 2 concentration, conditions such as culture period, a person skilled in the art can appropriately set.
- the culture temperature is preferably about 37 ° C. If necessary, it may be adjusted to C0 2 concentration, preferably to about 5%.
- Vascular endothelial progenitor cells and Z or vascular endothelial cells obtained by the above method are For the purpose of treating ischemic diseases, it can be used in cell therapy as described in the background section.
- a method for treating ischemic disease comprising administering to a subject a therapeutically effective amount of vascular endothelial progenitor cells and Z or vascular endothelial cells produced by the method according to the present invention.
- the subject is preferably a mammal, for example, a human or non-human mammal.
- ischemic disease examples include trauma, transplant rejection, ischemic cerebrovascular disorder (eg, stroke, cerebral infarction, etc.), ischemic kidney disease, ischemic lung disease, infectious diseases Blood diseases, limb ischemic diseases (eg, obstructive arteriosclerosis), ischemic heart diseases (eg, ischemic cardiomyopathy, myocardial infarction, ischemic heart failure, etc.).
- ischemic cerebrovascular disorder eg, stroke, cerebral infarction, etc.
- ischemic kidney disease e.g, ischemic kidney disease
- ischemic lung disease infectious diseases
- Blood diseases eg, obstructive arteriosclerosis
- ischemic heart diseases eg, ischemic cardiomyopathy, myocardial infarction, ischemic heart failure, etc.
- Vascular endothelial progenitor cells and / or vascular endothelium produced by the method according to the present invention can be administered in administration routes and therapeutically effective amounts generally used in the field of cell medicine. Therefore, the administration route is not particularly limited, but is preferably parenteral administration, more preferably subcutaneous administration, intravenous administration, coronary vascular force administration, intramuscular administration, or intramyocardial administration.
- the therapeutically effective amount is also not particularly limited, and is appropriately determined in consideration of the condition of the subject, for example, the patient's age, weight, sex, disease difference, and symptom severity.
- vascular endothelial progenitor cells and Z or vascular endothelial cells produced by the method according to the present invention for the manufacture of a medicament for treating ischemic diseases.
- a pharmaceutical composition for treating ischemic disease comprising vascular endothelial f-driving cells and Z or vascular endothelial cells produced by the method according to the present invention.
- This pharmaceutical composition can be appropriately produced by those skilled in the art according to the administration route and dosage described above or according to well-known techniques in cell medicine.
- TGF iS inhibitor compounds promote differentiation and amplification of vascular endothelial progenitor cells and Z or vascular endothelial cells not only ex vivo but also in vivo. Therefore, ischemic diseases can also be treated by directly administering a TGF0 inhibitor compound to a subject. In addition, direct administration of a TGF i3 inhibitor compound increases vascular permeability. It is also possible to improve vascular permeability in diseases with progression.
- a method for treating ischemic disease comprising administering a therapeutically effective amount of a TGF jS inhibitor compound to a subject or vascular permeability in a disease associated with enhanced vascular permeability.
- a method for improvement is provided.
- the subject is preferably a mammal, for example, a human or non-human mammal.
- a TGF; 3 inhibiting compound for the manufacture of a medicament for treating ischemic disease or a medicament for improving vascular permeability in a disease associated with enhanced vascular permeability. Is done.
- a pharmaceutical composition for treating an ischemic disease comprising a TGF
- a composition is provided.
- ischemic disease examples include trauma, transplant rejection, ischemic cerebrovascular disorder (eg, stroke, cerebral infarction, etc.), ischemic kidney disease, ischemic lung disease, infectious diseases Blood diseases, limb ischemic diseases (eg, obstructive arteriosclerosis), ischemic heart diseases (eg, ischemic cardiomyopathy, myocardial infarction, ischemic heart failure, etc.).
- ischemic cerebrovascular disorder eg, stroke, cerebral infarction, etc.
- ischemic kidney disease e.g, ischemic kidney disease
- ischemic lung disease infectious diseases
- Blood diseases eg, obstructive arteriosclerosis
- ischemic heart diseases eg, ischemic cardiomyopathy, myocardial infarction, ischemic heart failure, etc.
- Examples of the disease accompanied by the increase in vascular permeability include diabetic complications of diabetic microangiopathy (eg, retinopathy, nephropathy, neuropathy, etc.) and diabetic macroangiopathy (eg, Ischemic heart disease, cerebrovascular disorder, obstructive arteriosclerosis, etc.), vascular brain edema (known to occur after stroke and brain contusion, etc.), cytotoxic brain edema (cerebral ischemia and hypoxia) Systemic edema, retinal edema, pulmonary edema, diabetes and the like.
- diabetic microangiopathy eg, retinopathy, nephropathy, neuropathy, etc.
- diabetic macroangiopathy eg, Ischemic heart disease, cerebrovascular disorder, obstructive arteriosclerosis, etc.
- vascular brain edema known to occur after stroke and brain contusion, etc.
- cytotoxic brain edema Cerebral ischemia and hypoxia
- the TGF / 3-inhibiting compound can be administered orally or parenterally (eg, intravenous administration, intramuscular administration, subcutaneous administration, rectal administration, transdermal administration). Therefore, a pharmaceutical composition comprising a TGF inhibitory compound is formulated into an appropriate dosage form according to the administration route.
- oral preparations include tablets, capsules, scattered powders, granules, and syrups.
- parenteral preparations include injections, suppositories, tapes, and ointments. -These various preparations are commonly used excipients, disintegrants, binders, lubricants, It can be produced by a conventional method using a colorant, a diluent and the like.
- excipients include lactose, glucose, corn starch, sorbit, and crystalline cellulose
- disintegrants include starch, sodium alginate, gelatin powder, calcium carbonate, calcium citrate, and dextrin.
- agent examples include dimethyl cellulose, polyvinyl alcohol, polyvinyl ether, methyl cellulose, ethyl cellulose, gum arabic, gelatin, hydroxypropyl cellulose, and polyvinyl pyrrolidone.
- the lubricant include talc, magnesium stearate, and polyethylene. Examples include glycols and hardened plant oils.
- the injection can be produced by adding a buffer, a pH adjuster, a stabilizer, an isotonic agent, a preservative, etc., if necessary.
- the content of the TGF; 3 inhibitor compound varies depending on the dosage form, but is usually 0.5 to 50% by weight in the total composition, preferably Is 1-20% by weight.
- the dose of the TGF-inhibiting compound is appropriately determined depending on the individual case, taking into account the patient's age, weight, gender, disease difference, symptom severity, etc., for example, 0.1 to 10 Omg / kg Preferably, it is in the range of 0.1 to 3 Omg / kg, which is administered once or divided into several times a day.
- the TGF 3 inhibitor compound is used in combination with at least one cytokine that promotes proliferation of vascular endothelial progenitor cells or vascular endothelial cells in the treatment of ischemic diseases of the TGF 3 inhibitor compound.
- cytokines are, for example, from VEGF-A, VEGF-C, VEGF-E, aF GF, bFGF, EGF, TGFa, PD-ECGF, PDGF, TNFa, HGF, and IGF-1
- the group can be selected.
- the cyto force-in used in combination with the TGF / 3 inhibitor compound is preferably at least one cytokine selected from the group consisting of VEGF-A, VEGF-C, and VEGF-E. More preferably, the cytoforce-in used in combination with the TGF / 3 inhibitor compound is at least one site-force-in selected from the group consisting of VEGF-A, VEGF-C, and VEGF-E, and bFGF, I GF-1 and EGF It is.
- TGF jS inhibitor compounds are administered with such cytokines, included in a pharmaceutical composition, or used in the manufacture of a medicament.
- vascular endothelial progenitor cells or vascular endothelial cells can be used in tissue engineering.
- vascular endothelial progenitor cells or vascular endothelial cells can be used in tissue engineering.
- a blood vessel can be produced and used for bypass surgery, or a blood vessel or a tissue containing a blood vessel can be produced and treated.
- the TGF / 3 inhibitor compound is a compound represented by the following formula (I), a salt or a solvent thereof, which has been confirmed by the present inventors to have TGF] 3 inhibitory activity: To be Japanese:
- X represents CH or N
- R 1 and R 2 may be the same or different and are each represented by a hydrogen atom, — (CH 2 ) m—R a ⁇ where R a is a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a hydroxyl group, a saturated or unsaturated atom; 3- to 6-membered carbocyclic group or heterocyclic group, or one NR b R c (R b and R c may be the same or different and may be substituted with a hydrogen atom or a hydroxyl group C 6 represents an alkyl group, and R b and R e together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached may form a saturated or unsaturated 5- or 6-membered heterocyclic group ( The heterocyclic group may further contain one or more heteroatoms), the heterocyclic group may be a d- 4 alkyl group optionally substituted with a hydroxyl group, or a saturated or unsaturated 5 or Optionally substituted by a 6-membered heterocyclic group) M represents an integer of
- R 3 R 6 may be the same or different
- Ci may be substituted by a halogen atom or a phenyl group.
- An alkoxy group
- a C4 alkyl carbonyl group or
- R 3 and R 4 R 4 and R 5 , and R 5 and R 6 are each a force-bonded saturated or unsaturated 5- or 6-membered carbocyclic group together with a carbon atom. Or may form a heterocyclic group,
- a d- 8 alkyl group optionally substituted by a saturated or unsaturated 5- or 6-membered carbocyclic group,
- a saturated or unsaturated 5- or 6-membered carbocyclic or heterocyclic group (the carbocyclic or heterocyclic group may be substituted by a d- 4 alkyl group), or
- R 9 and R 1 11 may be the same or different
- a saturated or unsaturated 5- or 6-membered carbocyclic group which may be substituted by a halogen atom, or
- the scale 9 and 1 ⁇ ° may form a saturated or unsaturated 5- or 6-membered heterocyclic group with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached (this heterocyclic group May further contain one or more heteroatoms), this heterocyclic group may be a d- 4 alkyl group optionally substituted by a hydroxyl group, or a saturated or unsaturated 5- or 6-membered heterocyclic ring Optionally substituted by a formula group),
- R 3 to R 6 are the same as the above formula (al),
- R 11 and R 12 may be the same or different
- a saturated or unsaturated 5- or 6-membered carbocyclic group which may be substituted by a halogen atom, or
- R 11 and R 12 together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached may form a saturated or unsaturated 5- or 6-membered heterocyclic group (this heterocyclic group is
- This heterocyclic group is
- the heterocyclic group may be substituted with a hydroxyl group, or a 4- alkyl group, or a saturated or unsaturated 5- or 6-membered heterocyclic ring.
- Optionally substituted by a formula group) is
- R 13 to R 16 may be the same or different
- Ci-4 alkyl carbonyl group or
- R 17 to R 21 may be the same or different
- Ci-6 alkyl group optionally substituted by a hydroxyl group or a phenyl group, C 8-8 alkoxy group,
- Ci-4 alkyl group Ci-4 alkoxy group, C 2-6 alkenyl group optionally substituted by oxygen atom or phenyl group,
- R 17 and R 18 , or R 2 together with the carbon atom to which they are attached form a saturated or unsaturated 5- or 6-membered carbocyclic or heterocyclic group
- R 18 and R 19 , or R 19 and R 2 °, together with the carbon atom to which they are bonded, are a halogen atom, a d- 4 alkyl group, a d- 4 alkylcarbonyl group, a C A 6- alkoxy group or a saturated or unsaturated 5- or 6-membered carbocyclic group which may be substituted by an oxygen atom or an oxygen atom, or may form a heterocyclic group
- Heterocyclic groups are further condensed with other saturated or unsaturated 5- or 6-membered carbocyclic or heterocyclic groups to form tricyclic groups with the 6-membered carbocycle of formula (a4). May be)].
- alkyl alkoxy
- alkenyl as a group or part of a group refer to linear or branched alkyl groups, alkoxy groups, and alkenyl groups. Means a group.
- alkylcarbonyl alkoxycarbonyl
- alkenylcarbonyloxy as a group or part of a group refer to a straight or branched alkyl group. It means a carbonyl group, an alkoxy group, and an alkenylcarbonyl group.
- “(: i. Alkyl)” is preferably Ci-8 alkyl, more preferably d-6 alkyl, and even more preferably Ci- 4 alkyl.
- “ 8 alkyl” is preferably d-6 alkyl, more preferably C- 4 alkylyl.
- D- 6 alkyl is preferably Ci- 4 alkyl, more preferably C i — 2 alkyl.
- “D-4 alkyl” is preferably Ci-2 alkyl.
- rCi-L In the compound of formula (I), rCi-L.
- Alkoxy is preferably d-8 alkoxy, more preferably d-6 alkoxy, still more preferably d-4 alkoxy.
- “(: ⁇ 8 alkoxy” is preferably Ci-6 alkoxy, more preferably C 4 alkoxy.
- C 4 alkoxy is preferably C 2 alkoxy.
- C 2-8 alkenyl is preferably C 2-6 alkenyl. Nyl, more preferably C 2-4 alkenyl. "C 2 - 6 alkenyl”, rather preferably the C 2 - is 4 alkenyl.
- Ci-6 alkoxy strength sulfonyl is preferably Ci-4 alkoxy strength sulfonyl, more preferably C 2 alkoxycarbonyl.
- C 2-6 alkenylcarbonyl is preferably C 2-4 alkenylcarbonyl.
- alkyl examples include methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, i-butyl, s-butyl, t-butyl, n-pentyl, n-hexyl, n-heptyl, n-year-old Examples include octyl, n-nonyl, n-decyl and the like.
- alkoxy examples include methoxy, ethoxy, n-propoxy, i-propoxy, n-butoxy, i-butoxy, s-butoxy, t-butoxy and the like.
- Examples of the C 26 alkenyl include a aryl group, a butenyl group, a pentenyl group, and a hexenyl group.
- Examples of the d- 4 alkyl group include aldehyde groups, methylcarbonyl, ethylcarbonyl, n-propylcarbonyl, isopropylcarbonyl, n-butylcarbonyl, i-butylcarbonyl, and s-butylcarbonyl.
- Examples of the above d- 6 alkoxycarbonyl include methoxycarbonyl, ethoxycarbonyl, n-propoxy sulfonyl, i-propoxycarbonyl, n_butoxycarbonyl, i-butoxycarbonyl, s-butoxycarbonyl, tert-butoxycarbonyl. Etc.
- optionally substituted alkyl means It means alkyl and unsubstituted alkyl in which one or more hydrogen atoms on the alkyl are replaced by one or more substituents (which may be the same or different). It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the maximum number of substituents can be determined depending on the number of substitutable hydrogen atoms on the alkyl. The same applies to groups having a substitutable group other than an alkyl group, such as alkoxy, alkenyl, phenyl, phenylcarbonyl, naphthyl and the like.
- halogen atom means a fluorine atom, a chlorine atom, a bromine atom, or an iodine atom.
- “unsaturated carbocycle” and “unsaturated heterocycle” mean a carbocycle and a heterocycle having one or more unsaturated bonds such as a double bond.
- the “saturated or unsaturated 5- or 6-membered carbocyclic group” can preferably be a saturated or unsaturated 6-membered carbocyclic ring. Examples of saturated or unsaturated 5- or 6-membered carbocycles include phenyl, cyclopentyl, and cyclohexyl.
- saturated or unsaturated 5- or 6-membered heterocyclic group means a saturated or unsaturated 5- or 6-membered monocyclic heterocyclic group. That is, a saturated or unsaturated 5- or 6-membered heterocyclic ring can be a heterocyclic ring containing 13 and preferably 1 or 2 heteroatoms, with the remaining ring member atoms being carbon atoms. Heterocyclic groups contain one or more heteroatoms selected from oxygen, nitrogen and sulfur atoms.
- heterocyclic groups include pyridyl, furyl, chenyl, pyrrolyl, pyridazyl, pyrimidyl, morpholinyl, morpholino, isoxazolyl, oxazolyl, thiazolyl, imidazolyl, isothiazolyl and pyrazyl.
- the heterocyclic group is optionally substituted with a d- 6 alkyl group, a C 4 alkyl group optionally substituted with a hydroxyl group, or a saturated or unsaturated 5- or 6-membered heterocyclic group. May be.
- a saturated or unsaturated 36-membered carbocyclic group preferably a saturated or unsaturated 35-membered carbocyclic group, more preferably a saturated or unsaturated 3-membered carbocyclic group.
- the saturated or unsaturated 3- to 6-membered heterocyclic group contains one or more hetero atoms (preferably oxygen atoms) selected from an oxygen atom, a nitrogen atom, and a sulfur atom.
- the saturated or unsaturated 3- to 6-membered heterocyclic group can be a heterocyclic group containing 1 or 2 heteroatoms, and the remaining ring member atoms are carbon atoms.
- the saturated or unsaturated 3- to 6-membered heterocyclic ring can be preferably a saturated or unsaturated 3- to 5-membered heterocyclic group, more preferably a saturated or unsaturated 3-membered heterocyclic group.
- Saturated or unsaturated carbocyclic and heterocyclic groups may be condensed with other saturated or unsaturated carbocyclic or heterocyclic groups to form bicyclic groups, preferably saturated or unsaturated 9 To 12-membered bicyclic carbocyclic or heterocyclic groups.
- Such bicyclic groups include naphthyl, quinolyl, 1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinolyl, 1,4 monobenzoxanyl, indanyl, indolyl, and 1,2,3,4-tetrahydronaphthyl.
- R 1 and R 2 may be the same or different and are selected from the group consisting of d- 6 alkyl groups and groups of the following formulas (i) to (iv) Represents any group: 2 ⁇
- Portion of the alkyl chain in the formula (i) is a hydroxyl group or a OR e group (wherein R e represents a d-4 alkyl or d-4 alkyl force Lupo two Le group) may be substituted by, ( Preferably the alkyl chain moiety is substituted or unsubstituted by a hydroxyl group)
- R 22 and R 23 , or R 24 and R 25 may be the same or different and each represents a hydrogen atom or a Ci- 6 alkyl group optionally substituted by a hydroxyl group,
- R 22 and R 23 , or R 24 and R 25 together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached, may form a saturated or unsaturated 5- or 6-membered heterocyclic group (this The heterocyclic group may further comprise one or more heteroatoms), the heterocyclic group may be a C 4 alkyl group optionally substituted by a hydroxyl group, or a saturated or unsaturated 5 or 6 member Optionally substituted by a heterocyclic group,
- Ha 1 represents a halogen atom
- n an integer of 1 to 4.
- R 1 and R 2 represents any group selected from the group consisting of formulas (i) to (iv)
- A is It represents any group of the above formulas (al) to (a3), more preferably a group of formula (al).
- R 1 and R 2 may be the same or different and comprise a d-6 alkyl group and a group of the following formulas (ia) to (iv) Represents any group selected from:
- R 22 and R 23 , or R 24 and R 25 may be the same or different and each represents a hydrogen atom or a d- 6 alkyl group optionally substituted by a hydroxyl group,
- R 22 and R 23 , or R 24 and R 25 together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached, may form a saturated or unsaturated 5- or 6-membered heterocyclic group (this complex
- the cyclic group may further contain one or more heteroatoms)
- the heterocyclic group may be a d- 4 alkyl group optionally substituted by a hydroxyl group, or a saturated or unsaturated 5 or 6 member Optionally substituted by a heterocyclic group,
- n 1 represents an integer of 2 to 4.
- R 24 and R 25 are saturated or unsaturated together with the nitrogen atom to which they are bonded.
- a saturated 5- or 6-membered heterocyclic group is formed (this heterocyclic group may further contain one or more heteroatoms) and can form, for example, morpholine.
- d 6 alkyl is preferably d-4 alkyl, more preferably methyl or ethyl, most preferably methyl.
- R 3 R 6 in the formula (al) may be the same or different and each represents a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a d- 6 alkyl group, a halogen atom or a phenyl group.
- C i optionally substituted.
- R 3 and R 4 R 4 and R 5 , and R 5 and R 6 are each saturated or unsaturated (preferably unsaturated) 5- or 6-membered with the carbon atom to which they are attached.
- a carbon cyclic group or a heterocyclic group may be formed.
- R 3 and R 4 R 4 and R 5 and R 5 and R 6 form a carbocyclic or heterocyclic group
- R 3 and R 4 R 4 and R 5 , and A cyclic group may be formed at the position of any one combination of R 5 and R 6 , but at least two positions of R 3 and R 4 R 4 and R 5 , and R 5 and R 6 In each of them, a cyclic group may be formed.
- a tricyclic group can be formed together with the carbocycle of formula (al).
- At least one of R 3 R 6 in the formula (a 1) is a group other than a hydrogen atom.
- R 1 and R 2 are Ci 6 alkyl groups
- at least one of R 3 R 6 in the formula (al) is a group other than a hydrogen atom. is there.
- R 7 in the formula (al) is a hydrogen atom, a d- 8 alkyl group which may be substituted with a saturated 5- or 6-membered carbocyclic group, phenyl optionally substituted by a radical C 2 - 6 alkenyl group, a saturated or unsaturated
- the saturated or unsaturated 5- or 6-membered carbocyclic or heterocyclic group is preferably a phenyl group which may be substituted by a d- 4 alkyl group, a saturated 5- or 6-membered carbon.
- a cyclic group or an unsaturated 5- or 6-membered heterocyclic group Represents.
- R 7 in the formula (al) is a saturated or unsaturated 5- or 6-membered carbon cyclic group or heterocyclic group (the carbocyclic group or heterocyclic group is d-4 alkyl group). Or a group of formula (al_i), or a group of formula (al-ii).
- R 7 in the formula (al) is, optionally substitution with phenyl groups C 2 - 6 alkenyl group or a group of formula (a Bok i) or (a Bok ii), Represents one of the groups.
- R 7 in the formula (al) is represented by the formula (al-i) or (a ⁇ ii) Represents any group of
- R 8 in the formula (al) is preferably non-substitution ⁇ alkyl group, a substituted d-4 alkyl group by phenyl group, C 2 - 6 an alkenyl Represents a phenyl group which may be substituted with a group or a halogen atom.
- R 9 and R 1 () in the formula (al) may be the same or different, and may be a hydrogen atom, a d 6 alkyl group, a saturated 5 Or a 6-membered carbocyclic group, a phenyl group optionally substituted by a halogen atom, or a naphthyl group,
- heterocyclic group is The heterocyclic group may be further substituted by a methyl group, a hydroxymethyl group, or a saturated or unsaturated 5- or 6-membered heterocyclic group. Good.
- R 11 and R 12 may be the same or different, and may be a hydrogen atom, (a 6- alkyl group, a saturated 5- or 6-membered carbocyclic group, Or a phenyl group,
- R 11 and R 12 together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached may form a saturated or unsaturated 5- or 6-membered heterocyclic group (this heterocyclic group is at least 1
- the heterocyclic group may be a methyl group, a It may be substituted by a droxymethyl group or a saturated 5- or 6-membered heterocyclic group.
- R 11 and R 12 together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached form a saturated or unsaturated 5- or 6-membered heterocyclic group (the heterocyclic group is one or more
- the heterocyclic group may be further substituted with a methyl group, a hydroxymethyl group, or a saturated 5- or 6-membered heterocyclic group.
- R 11 and R 12 can, for example, form a saturated 6-membered heterocyclic group.
- R 13 and R 14 are hydrogen atoms
- R 15 and R 16 may be the same or different, and are a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, C 4 It represents an alkyl group, a C s alkoxy group, a C 3 alkylcarbonyl group, or a phenyl carbonyl group.
- R 13 and R 14 are hydrogen atoms
- R 15 represents a d-4 alkyl group
- R 1S represents a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a Ci- 4 alkyl group, a d-8 alkyl group. Represents a xoxy group or a d- 3 alkylcarbonyl group.
- R 36 can be a methyl group, an ethyl group, an n-propyl group, or an i-propyl group, and preferably R 34 is a methyl group.
- A is the formula (a4), preferably R 17 , R 18 , R 2Q , and R 21 are as described above, and R 19 is
- d-4 alkyl group CI- 4 alkoxy groups, optionally substituted by an oxygen atom or a phenyl group C 2 - 6 alkenyl group,
- R 18 and R 19 , or R 19 and R 2 °, together with the carbon atom to which they are attached, may be substituted by a halogen atom, a d- 6 alkoxy force sulfonyl group or an oxygen atom
- R 17 R 18 R 2 ° and R 21 are
- a C6 alkyl group optionally substituted by a hydroxyl group or a phenyl group, an alkoxy group,
- a phenyl group optionally substituted by a Ci-6 alkyl group is optionally substituted by a Ci-6 alkyl group
- An amino group which may be substituted with a phenyl group (wherein the phenyl group may be further substituted with a hydroxyl group, a halogen atom or a d-4 alkyl group),
- R 17 and R 18 , or R 2Q and R 21 together with the carbon atom to which they are attached, form a saturated or unsaturated 5- or 6-membered carbocyclic or heterocyclic group. May be.
- R 26 and: 27 may be the same or different, a hydrogen atom, a d- 4 alkyl group,
- C represents an alkoxy group, a C i-4 alkoxycarbonyl group, or a phenyl group, and more preferably, R 26 and R 27 may be the same or different and each represents a hydrogen atom, a C 2 alkoxycarbonyl group, or a phenyl group. Represents a dil group.
- R 17 or R 21 is an amino group optionally substituted by a phenyl group, preferably these can be represented by the following formula:
- R 28 to R 32 may be the same or different and each represents a hydrogen atom, a hydroxyl group, a halogen atom, or a d- 4 alkyl group, and more preferably, R 28 to R 32 all represent a hydrogen atom).
- R 18 and R 19 , or R 19 and R 2D together with the carbon atom to which they are attached can form a carbocyclic or heterocyclic group
- Bicyclic groups such as naphthyl, indole, benzimidazole, quinoline and the like can be formed together with the carbocycle of (a4).
- formula (a4) when the bicyclic group is in the form of an indole ring, formula (a4) can be represented by the following formula:
- R 33 to R 35 may be the same or different and each represents a hydrogen atom, a hydroxyl group, a halogen atom, —C 2 alkyl, carbonyl, C i- 2 alkoxycarbonyl ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ , or C i- 4 alkyl group, More preferably, R 35 represents a hydrogen atom).
- A is selected from the group of formula (al) be (a4)
- the compound of formula (I) may be a compound of formula (100)
- X represents CH or N
- R 1 (51 and R 1 (12 may be the same or different,
- d-4 alkyl carbonyl group or Represents a phenyl group optionally substituted by a halogen atom, and R 1Q4 , Rl. And] f and; Rl and Rl .
- Each together with the carbon atom to which they are attached may form a saturated or unsaturated 5- or 6-membered carbocyclic or heterocyclic group,
- R 1Q 3 to R 1Q6 is a group other than a hydrogen atom
- R 11) 8 is non- A substituted ⁇ -alkyl group, a Ci-alkyl group substituted by a phenyl group, a C 2 -alkenyl group, or a phenyl group optionally substituted by a halogen atom.
- the compound of formula (I) can be a compound of formula (200)
- X represents CH or N, preferably CH
- R 2Q1 and R 2 ° 2 may be the same or different
- Ci that may be substituted by a halogen atom or a phenyl group.
- Ci-4 alkylcarbonyl group or
- R 2 ° 3 and R 2 ° 4 R 2 ( and R 2 ° 5 , and R 2Q5 and R 2 ° 6 are respectively saturated or unsaturated 5 together with the carbon atom to which they are attached. Or may form a 6-membered carbocyclic or heterocyclic group,
- a saturated or unsaturated 5- or 6-membered carbocyclic group (this carbocyclic group may be substituted by a halogene atom), or
- R 2 ° 9 and R 21 ° together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached may form a saturated or unsaturated 5- or 6-membered heterocyclic group (this heterocycle
- the heterocyclic group may further contain one or more heteroatoms), this heterocyclic group may be a C 4 alkyl group optionally substituted by a hydroxyl group, or saturated or unsaturated ⁇ 5 Optionally substituted by a heterocyclic group].
- At least one of R 2Q3 'R 2 ° 6 is a group other than a hydrogen atom
- R 2Q9 and R 21 ° at least one of which is a hydrogen atom, the other is a hydrogen atom, a d- 4 alkyl group, a saturated or unsaturated 5- or 6-membered carbocyclic group (this carbocyclic group is Represents an optionally substituted halogen atom), or naphthyl, or ' 2 ° 9 and 121 ° together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached form a saturated or unsaturated 5- or 6-membered heterocyclic group.
- the compound of formula (I) may be a compound of formula (300)
- X represents CH or N, preferably CH
- ⁇ ⁇ may be the same or different
- R 3 ° 3 to R 3 ° 6 may be the same or different
- D-i optionally substituted by a halogen atom or a phenyl group.
- R 3Q3 and R 3 ° 4 R 3 ° 4 and R 3Q5 , and R 3fl5 and R 3 ° 6 are each a saturated or unsaturated 5- or 6-membered with the carbon atom to which they are attached. May form a carbocyclic or heterocyclic group,
- 3 11 and 312 can be the same or different
- a saturated or unsaturated 5- or 6-membered carbocyclic group (this carbocyclic group may be substituted by a halogene atom), or
- 1 311 and 1 ⁇ 312 may form a saturated or unsaturated 5- or 6-membered heterocyclic group with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached (this heterocyclic group And this heterocyclic group may be a C 4 alkyl group which may be substituted with a hydroxyl group, or a saturated or unsaturated 5- or 6-membered heterocyclic group. May be replaced by].
- At least one of R 3D3 R 3 ° 6 is a group other than a hydrogen atom
- this heterocyclic group has one or more It may further contain a heteroatom and may be substituted with a d- 4 alkyl group which may be substituted with a hydroxyl group, or a saturated 5- or 6-membered heterocyclic group.
- the compound of formula (I) may be a compound of formula (400)
- X represents CH or N, preferably CH
- R 4Q1 and R 4Q2 may be the same or different and
- R 413 and R 414 represent a hydrogen atom
- R 415 represents a halogen atom, an alkyl group, a Ci-8 alkoxy group, a d- 4 alkylcarbonyl group, or a phenylcarbonyl group,
- R 416 is a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a d-6 alkyl group, a d-8 alkoxy group,
- R 415 represents a d- 6 alkyl group, more preferably a methyl group, an ethyl group, particularly preferably a methyl group,
- R 416 represents a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, or a d- 4 alkyl group, and according to one preferred embodiment of the present invention, the compound of formula (I) has the following formula (5)
- X represents CH or N, preferably CH
- R 5 (n and R 5 ° 2 may be the same or different
- R 521 may be the same or different, a hydrogen atom
- a d- 4 alkyl group a d- 4 alkoxy group, a C 2-6 alkenyl group optionally substituted by an oxygen atom or a phenyl group,
- a phenylcarbonyl group optionally substituted by a d-4 alkyl group, an amino group optionally substituted by a phenyl group,
- R 517 and R 518 , or R 52 ° and R 521 together with the carbon atom to which they are attached, a saturated or unsaturated 5- or 6-membered carbocyclic or heterocyclic group Formation '
- a d-4 alkyl group a Ci-4 alkoxy group, a C2-6 alkenyl group optionally substituted by an oxygen atom or a phenyl group,
- R 518 and R 519 , or R 519 and R 52Q together with the carbon atom to which they are attached, may be substituted by a halogen atom, a d- 6 alkoxy force sulfonyl group or an oxygen atom
- a saturated or unsaturated 5- or 6-membered carbocyclic or heterocyclic group (this carbocyclic or heterocyclic group may be further saturated or unsaturated 5 or 6-membered ] May be condensed with a carbocyclic or heterocyclic group to form a tricyclic group with the 6-membered carbocycle to which the R517 group is attached.
- Ci- 4 alkyl group, Ci-4 alkoxy group may be substituted by an oxygen atom or a phenyl group C 2 - 6 alkenyl group,
- the compound of formula (I) can be in the form of a salt, which can be a pharmaceutically acceptable salt when used in therapeutic and pharmaceutical applications.
- a salt which can be a pharmaceutically acceptable salt when used in therapeutic and pharmaceutical applications.
- Preferred examples include alkali metal or alkaline earth metal salts such as sodium, strong or calcium salts, hydrofluoric acid salts, hydrochloric acid salts, hydrobromide salts, hydroiodide salts.
- Inorganic acid salts such as hydrohalides, nitrates, perchlorates, sulfates, phosphates, etc.
- Lower alkyl sulfonic acids such as methanesulfonate, trifluoromethanesulfonate, ethanesulfonate Salt, benzenesulfonate, p-toluene
- Alkyl sulfonates such as sulfonate, fumaric acid, succinate, citrate, tartrate, oxalate, maleate, acetate, malate, lactate, ascorbate Organic acid salts, and amino acid salts such as glycine salt, phenylalanine salt, dartamate salt, and aspartate.
- the compound of formula (I) may be a solvate.
- solvates include hydrates, alcohol solvates (for example, methanol solvates, ethanol solvates), and ether solvates (for example, jetyl ether solvates).
- an quinolone derivative that is an intermediate can be synthesized according to, for example, W09 7/173 29.
- 4-monoquinoline derivatives are described in, for example, Org. Synth. Col. Vol. 3, 272 (1955), Acta Chim. Hung., 112, 241 (1983) or WO 98 Z 478 73. Can be synthesized according to conventional methods.
- the desired 4-phenoxyquinoline derivative, 4-anilinoquinoline derivative, or the corresponding quinazoline derivative can be obtained using an appropriate solvent (eg, o-dichlorobenzene). Alternatively, it can be synthesized by reacting a corresponding aniline derivative with a 4-chloroquinoline derivative or a corresponding quinazoline derivative.
- an appropriate solvent eg, o-dichlorobenzene
- it can be synthesized by reacting a corresponding aniline derivative with a 4-chloroquinoline derivative or a corresponding quinazoline derivative.
- examples of the chlorinating agent include phosphoryl chloride.
- Step (2) above the polarity of the bromine moiety is changed using a metal base (for example, n-butyllithium), and the generated anion and acid chloride are reacted (the above step (3)).
- a metal base for example, n-butyllithium
- a mono-cycloquinoline derivative or the corresponding quinazoline derivative in a suitable solvent (eg o-dichlorodibenzene) or in the absence of a solvent, the orthohydroxybenzoate derivative or the corresponding orthoaminobenzoate derivative is added.
- a suitable solvent eg o-dichlorodibenzene
- the orthohydroxybenzoate derivative or the corresponding orthoaminobenzoate derivative is added.
- an ester type compound of formula (I) can be produced (step (1) above).
- the ester type compound is hydrolyzed with an alkali (step (2) above), and reacted with amine using a condensing agent (for example, 1-ethyl-3- (3-dimethylaminopropyl) carpositimide hydrochloride).
- a condensing agent for example, 1-ethyl-3- (3-dimethylaminopropyl) carpositimide hydrochloride.
- the prepared 7-benzyloxy-4 monochloroquinoline derivative or the corresponding quinazoline derivative is allowed to act on the phenol derivative or the corresponding aniline derivative in an appropriate solvent (for example, ⁇ -dichlorobenzene) or in the absence of a solvent.
- an appropriate solvent for example, ⁇ -dichlorobenzene
- the resulting intermediate 3 is deprotected with an acid (step (2) above), and the resulting intermediate 4 is converted to an alkylating agent (for example, 1-promo-2-chloroethane in the presence of a base).
- an alkylating agent for example, 1-promo-2-chloroethane in the presence of a base.
- a brominating agent for example, phosphoryl bromide
- a metal salt group for example, n-butyllithium
- a compound in which A represents a group of the formula (a4) and R 21 is an optionally substituted alkenyl group can be produced, for example, according to the following scheme 7.
- An orthohydroxybenzaldehyde derivative or a corresponding orthoaminobenzaldehyde derivative is allowed to act on a 4-chloroquinoline derivative or a corresponding quinazoline derivative in an appropriate solvent (for example, o-dichloromouth benzene) or in the absence of a solvent. (Step (1) above), then reacting with ammine (RR NH) and reducing after imine formation (Step (2) above) to synthesize the desired compound of formula (I) Can do.
- an appropriate solvent for example, o-dichloromouth benzene
- A represents a group of the formula (a4), and a compound having an amino group substituted by a phenyl group as a substituent thereof can be produced, for example, according to the following scheme 9.
- a 5-hydroxyindole derivative or a corresponding 5-aminoindole derivative is allowed to act on a single quinoline derivative or a corresponding quinazoline derivative in an appropriate solvent (for example, o-dichlorobenzene) or in the absence of a solvent.
- an appropriate solvent for example, o-dichlorobenzene
- the amino group is alkylated with an alkylating agent (for example, methyl iodide), or is acylated with an acylating agent (for example, acetyl).
- an alkylating agent for example, methyl iodide
- an acylating agent for example, acetyl
- the 3-hydroxy-6-nitrobenzaldehyde derivative or the corresponding 5-amino- A 2-nitrobenzaldehyde derivative is allowed to act (the above step (i)), and then the formyl group is reduced (the above step (ii)).
- the nitro group of the obtained compound is reduced (the above step (iii)), and a carbonylating agent (for example, triphosgene) is allowed to act on the nitro group (the above step (iv)).
- a carbonylating agent for example, triphosgene
- the anisole derivative is reacted with an acid chloride in the presence of a Lewis acid (the above step (i)) to deprotect the methoxy group (the above step (ii)). Then, this is allowed to act on the 4-chloroquinoline derivative or the corresponding quinazoline derivative in an appropriate solvent (for example, o-dichlorobenzene) or in the absence of a solvent (the above step (iii)). Can be synthesized.
- a 3-hydroxypyridine derivative or a corresponding 3-aminopyridine derivative is allowed to act on a single quinoline derivative or a corresponding quinazoline derivative in an appropriate solvent (eg, 0-dichlorobenzene) or in the absence of a solvent (above By the step (i)), the target compound can be synthesized.
- an appropriate solvent eg, 0-dichlorobenzene
- the target compound can be synthesized.
- the TGF iS inhibitor compound is a compound represented by the following formula (II), which has been confirmed to have TGF inhibitory activity in WO 01/72737 Pamphlet: Its salt is:
- ⁇ In the above formula is halo, mono-O—d-6 alkyl, mono-S—d-6 alkyl, Ci-6 alkyl, d-6 haloalkyl, —O— (CH 2 ) n _P h, — S— ( CH 2 ) selected from the group consisting of n-P h, cyan, phenyl and C 0 2 R, where R is hydrogen or d- 6 alkyl and n is 0, 1, 2 or 3.
- R 2 is H, d- 6 alkyl, d- 6 alkoxy, phenyl, NH (CH 2 ) n -P h, NH—d-6 alkyl, ⁇ port, or alkoxy;
- R 3 is COOH, tetrazole, CN, N0 2, OH, -S- d- 6 alkyl, One SO- d-6 alkyl, one O-d-6-alkyl, S_ ⁇ _NH 2, CH_ ⁇ , CH 2 OH, (CH 2 ) n NH 2 , CONHOR ', O (CH 2 ) n C 0 2 R', O (CH 2 ) n CO NHR ', CONHR', (CH 2 ) n C0 2 R ', or (CH 2 ) n — CONH R ′ (where R ′ is hydrogen or C ⁇ 6 alkyl and n is 0, 1, 2 or 3); and
- One of Xi and X 2 ", and the other is NR" N or CR - or CHR '' (wherein R "is hydrogen, d-s alkyl or C 3, - 7 cycloalkyl) der Luca Or, and when one of X 2 is N or CR ", the other may be S or ⁇ .
- the compound of the above formula (II) has the following formula: eight-piece, one O—C t- 6 alkyl, one S—d-6 alkyl, d- 6 alkyl, —O 1 (CH 2 ) n — Ph, 1 S— (CH 2 ) n — P h, Ciano, phenyl and C 0 2 R (where R is hydrogen or d- 6 alkyl, n is 0, 1, 2 Or 3 Is) substituted with one or more substituents selected from the group consisting of
- R or phenyl or R is a 5- to 7-membered aromatic or non-aromatic ring (wherein the ring may contain up to 2 heteroatoms independently selected from N, O and S) Good) condensed with phenyl;
- R 2 is H, NH (CH 2 ) n —P h or NH—d-6 alkyl
- R 3 is C_ ⁇ 2 H, CONH 2, CN, N_ ⁇ 2, d-6 alkylthio, S0 2 - C doctor 6 alkyl, d-6 alkoxy, SONH 2, CONH_ ⁇ _H, NH 2, CHO, CH 2 OH Compounds that are CH 2 NH 2 or C 0 2 R (where R is hydrogen or d- 6 alkyl) are excluded.
- the double bond indicated by the dotted line in formula (II) represents a tautomeric ring type compound. It is understood that when either X i or X 2 is carbon, this double bond can be to either carbon or a heteroatom. And when both X 2 is carbon, it could be to either of the double bond or chi 2. When both X and ⁇ 2 are heteroatoms, 'this double bond is to an unsubstituted heteroatom.
- Ri is an optionally substituted naphthyl or phenyl. More preferably, is phenyl optionally substituted with one or more substituents selected from the group consisting of halo, d- 6 alkoxy, C 6 alkylthio and phenyl, or alternatively 5-7 members
- R 2 is other than hydrogen.
- R 2 is other than hydrogen, it is preferably located ortho to the nitrogen of the pyridyl ring.
- R 2 is preferably methyl.
- R 3 is C_ ⁇ 2 H, CONH2, CONHOH, CH2OH , CN or a tetrazol Ichiru.
- one X 2 is "a
- the other is NR" N or CR a or CHR '
- R " is hydrogen, d-6 alkyl or C 3 - 7 is a cycloalkyl (although And at least one of X 2 is N or NR ") or one of ⁇ 2 is ⁇ and the other is 0. More preferably, and ⁇ One of the two is New, the other is NR ".
- each R " is hydrogen.
- the compound of formula (I I) preferably has a molecular weight of less than 800, more preferably less than 600.
- Stable salts of the compound of formula (II) include, but are not limited to, inorganic acids such as hydrochloride, sulfate, phosphate, diphosphate, hydrobromide, and nitrate. Salt, or malate, maleate, fumarate, tartrate, succinate, citrate, acetate, lactate, methanesulfonate, p-toluenesulfonate, palmitate, Examples include salts with organic acids such as salicylates and stearates. For therapeutic or pharmaceutical use, these salts are preferably pharmaceutically acceptable. Some of the compounds of formula (II) can be crystallized or recrystallized from solvents such as aqueous and organic solvents.
- solvates may be formed.
- the solvates include hydrates and stoichiometric solvates including compounds containing various amounts of water that can be produced in the course of lyophilization. For therapeutic or pharmaceutical applications, it is preferred that these solvates be pharmaceutically acceptable.
- Some of the compounds of formula (I I) may exist in the form of optical isomers, for example diastereoisomers and isomer mixtures in all proportions (eg racemic mixtures). In the present invention, all such forms, particularly pure isomers, can be used. Various isomers can be separated or resolved from one another by conventional methods, or any given isomer can be obtained by conventional synthetic methods or by stereospecific or asymmetric synthesis. .
- the compound of formula (II) is intended for use as a pharmaceutical composition, it is preferably in a substantially pure form, for example, a purity of at least 60% by weight, more preferably at least 75% by weight. % Purity, more preferably at least 85% by weight purity, more preferably at least 98% by weight purity.
- a less pure compound preparation may be used, such a compound preparation preferably comprising at least 1% by weight, More preferably at least 5% by weight, more preferably 1
- d- 6 alkyl whether alone or part of a larger group, for example d- 6 alkoxy, is not limited unless the chain length is limited. Means a straight or branched group of 1 to 6 carbon atoms, including but not methyl, ethyl, n_propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, sec-butyl, isobutyl and tert-butyl .
- the Ci-s haloalkyl group is one or more halo atoms, C
- haguchi or “halogen” means chlorine, fluorine, 'Used interchangeably' to mean groups derived from elemental iodine and bromine.
- cycloalkyl is used to mean a cyclic group having preferably 3 to 7 carbon atoms, without limitation.
- aryl means a 5- to 14-membered substituted or unsubstituted aromatic ring, or a ring structure including but not limited to phenyl, naphthyl, bicyclic or tricyclic. Used to mean.
- 3 inhibitor compound of the formula (I I) can be produced according to the method described in WO 01Z72737 pamphlet.
- Example 1 Production of TGF / 3 inhibitor compound
- a reporter gene (SBE) 4-Luc) is a gene linked to the upstream of the luciferase gene and four SGF binding sequences of TGF i3 signal transfer factor as promoters. Used as. This reporter gene was introduced into human lung cancer epithelial cells (A549) (available from ATCC) to construct a cell line capable of stable expression.
- test compound and TGF iS-1 (2 ng / m 1) were added to the cells and cultured for 4 hours.
- the compounds according to the present invention synthesized in the above examples were used as test compounds, respectively.
- the luciferase activity of the cells was measured by a chemiluminescence method (Steady Glo TM Luciferase assay system, Promega).
- TGF / 3 inhibition rate (%) was calculated according to the following formula.
- TGF iS inhibition rate (%) (A-B) / (A-C) X 1 00
- Luciferase activity 'I' king Relative Luci ferase unit
- Tests were conducted for test compound concentrations of 3 zM and 10 M, respectively.
- Table 1 TGF inhibitory activity of compounds 1-5 Compound number inhibition (%).
- Example 3 Promoting effect of TGF / 3 inhibitory compounds on cell proliferation of vascular endothelial cells
- TGF] 3 inhibitor compound In the process of differentiating F 1 k-1 positive cells differentiated from ES cells into endothelial cells, a TGF] 3 inhibitor compound is allowed to act to inhibit TGF against cell proliferation of vascular endothelial cells. The effect of harmful compounds was examined.
- the experimental method and culture were in accordance with the aforementioned Yamashita et al. Method (Nature 408: 92-96, 2000).
- 1X10 4 ES cells (clone name: CCE cells) were transformed into ES cell differentiation medium (aMEM (GIBC0), 50 M 2-mercaptoethanol (GIBC0), 50 U / m 1 penicillin / streptomycin (GIBC0) , Suspended in 10% fetal calf serum (FCS)), seeded on 10cm collagen IV-coated plate (IWAKI), and cultured at 37 ° C for 4 days in the presence of 5% C 0 2 . 4 days later, PE-con] 'ugated mouse anti-F 1 k-1 antibody (Pharmingen) was bound from a cell population containing differentiated F 1 k-1 positive cells, and then F 1 using a MAC S column.
- aMEM GIBC0
- GIBC0 ES cell differentiation medium
- FCS 10% fetal calf serum
- IWAKI 10cm collagen IV-coated plate
- rats were diluted 20 0 fold with 2 __% skim milk as a primary antibody anti PECAM1 antibody (Mecl3.3: Pharminge n) and 3 0 0-fold diluted mouse anti-smooth muscle Akuchin - o; (SMA-) antibody ( 1A4: Sigma) was added and incubated at room temperature for 2 hours. After incubation for 2 hours, wash 3 times with PBS-T (PBS containing 0.05% Tween 20), and further dilute 200 times each with 2% skim milk as secondary antibody. G-HRP (Zymed) and goat anti-rat IgG-Alkal i Phosphatase (AP) (Zymed) were added and incubated at room temperature for 2 hours.
- PBS-T PBS containing 0.05% Tween 20
- PB S— T After 2 hours of incubation, PB S— T (0. The plate was washed 3 times with PBS containing 0% 5% Tween 20, and then PBS-T containing 0.025% DAB was added and allowed to stand at room temperature for 10 to 20 minutes. HRP color development for SMA- ⁇ staining is performed by adding 0.15% H 2 0 2 ZPB S— ⁇ , and when appropriate color (brown) is obtained, wash twice with PB S- T, The reaction was stopped. Furthermore, AP staining (for PEC AMI) was performed by adding AP solution (lOOmM Tris (pH9.5), lOOmM NaCl, 50 mM MgCh, 5 mM Levamisole) containing NBT / BCIP stock solution (Roche). When a suitable color (purple) was obtained, the reaction was stopped by washing 2 'with PBS-T. The specimen was fixed again with 4% paraformaldehyde (PFA) and stored.
- PFA paraformalde
- a TGF3 inhibitor compound was allowed to act on the process of differentiating F1k 1-positive cells differentiated from ES cells into endothelial cells, and the effect of TGF inhibitory compounds on vascular endothelial cell differentiation was examined.
- the experimental method and culture were performed according to the method of Example 3, except that the number of F 1 k-1 positive cells used in the latter half of the culture (culture in a vascular differentiation medium) was 1 ⁇ 10 3 .
- Compound 1 was used as the test substance, and added at a final concentration of 1 M from the latter half of the culture.
- the immunostaining data obtained in Example 3 shows a marked increase in the density of endothelium cells stained in purple when cultured in the presence of a TGF iS inhibitor compound compared to those cultured with VEGF alone.
- the colony is also large.
- Table 2 below shows the colonies that emerged from the culture in this example, based on the immunostaining data and morphology, three groups (the group of vascular endothelial cells that formed colonies in the form of sheets, dispersed colonies Vascular endothelial cell group, smooth muscle colony group) and the breakdown of colonies.
- Table 2 Effects of TGF-3 inhibitory compounds on vascular endothelial cell differentiation and smooth muscle cell differentiation from F 1 k-1 positive cells
- TGF3 inhibitory compound has an action of promoting differentiation into vascular endothelial cells as compared with differentiation into smooth muscle cells.
- T G F 3 inhibitory compound enhances intercellular adhesion
- the vascular endothelial cell sheet cultured with VEGF alone contained a TGF 3-inhibiting compound, whereas the cell-cell boundary line was unclear.
- the cell-cell boundary was clear.
- the results of cells cultured with VEGF alone were consistent with the in vivo findings that the blood vessels formed by VE GF administration were fragile and had high vascular permeability (low cell-cell adhesion). .
- the results in the presence of a TGF / 3-inhibiting compound suggested that the TGF3-inhibiting compound normalizes fragile blood vessels (weak intercellular adhesion).
- Example 6 Increased expression of Claudin5 protein by adding TGF iS inhibitor Compound 1 was used as a TGF iS inhibitor compound, and anti-Claudin5 staining was performed on the day 4 endothelial cell sheet formed according to the experimental conditions of Example 3. Immunostaining was performed according to the method of Example 3. The anti-Claudin5 antibody obtained from Zymed was used. As a result, it was revealed that the sheet formed by adding the TGF 3 inhibitor compound was strongly stained and the expression of Claudin5 protein was remarkably increased compared to the staining of the endothelial cell sheet cultured only with VEGF. This suggests that the enhanced intercellular adhesion in the vascular endothelial sheet observed in Example 5 is mediated by the increased expression of Claudin5.
- Example 7 Effect of TGF / 3 inhibitor compounds on vascular endothelial progenitor cell culture
- lymphoprep l.077; purchased from Daiichi Chemical Co., Ltd.
- Gradient specific gravity centrifugation 400 Xg, 25 minutes was performed to obtain a mononuclear cell fraction. This fraction was washed with phosphate buffered saline, then hemolyzed to remove contaminating red blood cells, and washed with phosphate buffered saline.
- the mononuclear cells thus obtained were added to EGM-2 medium supplemented with 5% FCS (added VEGF, EGF, bFGF, IGF-1, ascorbic acid, and GA-1 00 0 attached at the time of purchase). and Nigoshi suspended in Clonetics Co., Ltd.), 2 4-well tissue culture plates were pre-fibronectin coat (manufactured by Falcon), 5 0 0 0 / mm 2, so that the total amount of medium 5 0 0 ⁇ 1 seeded, 5% C_ ⁇ 2 presence and culturing was started at 3 7 ° C.
- test substance was dissolved in dimethyl sulfoxide (DMS O; manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.) and added on the third day (final test substance concentration of 10 fiM, DMS O final concentration of 0.05%).
- DMS O dimethyl sulfoxide
- the non-adherent cells and the culture supernatant were gently removed, and a new EGM-2 medium 5001 in which the test substance was suspended to a concentration of 10 was added.
- the cells were cultured at 37 ° C. for 2 hours to incorporate Di I-labeled acetyl-LDL. Then, after removing the supernatant, washing and immobilizing, add 100-fold diluted FITC-labeled UE A-1 (Sigma), react at room temperature for 1 hour, and wash did. Thereafter, each well was observed with a fluorescence microscope.
- Human umbilical vein endothelial cells obtained from Clonetics
- Balb / c 3T 3 cells obtained from American Type Culture Collection (ATCC) were used as negative controls.
- Example 8 In vivo angiogenesis-promoting action of compounds with TGF) 8 inhibitory activity
- Matrigel plug assay was performed. 1 ml Matrigel (BD Biosciences Bedford, MA) plus 400 ng human basic FGF (R & D), 50 xg heparin (Aventis Pharma Co., Ltd.) and compound 1 as the test substance (final concentration 1 M) ( Or DMSO) was added on ice, and the prepared gel was injected subcutaneously into the lower abdomen of BL / 6 mice at 0.2 ml. Six to eight days later, blood vessels invaded into Matrigel were observed with a stereomicroscope.
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Vascular Medicine (AREA)
- Diabetes (AREA)
- Cell Biology (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
- Urology & Nephrology (AREA)
- Cardiology (AREA)
- Neurology (AREA)
- Emergency Medicine (AREA)
- Ophthalmology & Optometry (AREA)
- Dermatology (AREA)
- Pulmonology (AREA)
- Communicable Diseases (AREA)
- Neurosurgery (AREA)
- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- Virology (AREA)
- Obesity (AREA)
- Endocrinology (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2003007547A JP2006217801A (ja) | 2003-01-15 | 2003-01-15 | TGFβ阻害活性を有する化合物の新規用途 |
JP2003-007547 | 2003-01-15 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2004063365A1 true WO2004063365A1 (ja) | 2004-07-29 |
Family
ID=32709121
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2004/000193 WO2004063365A1 (ja) | 2003-01-15 | 2004-01-14 | TGFβ阻害活性を有する化合物の新規用途 |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JP2006217801A (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2004063365A1 (ja) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1548008A1 (en) * | 2002-08-23 | 2005-06-29 | Kirin Beer Kabushiki Kaisha | Compound having tgf-beta inhibitory activity and medicinal composition containing the same |
WO2005080377A1 (ja) * | 2004-02-20 | 2005-09-01 | Kirin Beer Kabushiki Kaisha | TGFβ阻害活性を有する化合物およびそれを含んでなる医薬組成物 |
WO2010116665A1 (ja) * | 2009-04-07 | 2010-10-14 | 国立大学法人旭川医科大学 | 単核球由来の新規血管再生細胞群及びその分化誘導法 |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2010520181A (ja) * | 2007-03-02 | 2010-06-10 | ナショナル・ユニバーシティ・オブ・アイルランド・ゴルウェイ | 心血管疾患の予測および治療のためのオステオポンチン |
WO2018101466A1 (ja) * | 2016-12-02 | 2018-06-07 | タカラバイオ株式会社 | 内皮細胞の製造方法 |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1997000691A1 (en) * | 1995-06-22 | 1997-01-09 | President And Fellows Of Harvard College | Modulation of endothelial cell proliferation |
WO2000055129A1 (fr) * | 1999-03-18 | 2000-09-21 | Sumitomo Pharmaceuticals Co., Ltd. | Derives de dithiocarbonimidate |
WO2001072737A1 (en) * | 2000-03-27 | 2001-10-04 | Smithkline Beecham Corporation | Triarylimidazole derivatives as cytokine inhibitors |
-
2003
- 2003-01-15 JP JP2003007547A patent/JP2006217801A/ja active Pending
-
2004
- 2004-01-14 WO PCT/JP2004/000193 patent/WO2004063365A1/ja not_active Application Discontinuation
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1997000691A1 (en) * | 1995-06-22 | 1997-01-09 | President And Fellows Of Harvard College | Modulation of endothelial cell proliferation |
WO2000055129A1 (fr) * | 1999-03-18 | 2000-09-21 | Sumitomo Pharmaceuticals Co., Ltd. | Derives de dithiocarbonimidate |
WO2001072737A1 (en) * | 2000-03-27 | 2001-10-04 | Smithkline Beecham Corporation | Triarylimidazole derivatives as cytokine inhibitors |
Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1548008A1 (en) * | 2002-08-23 | 2005-06-29 | Kirin Beer Kabushiki Kaisha | Compound having tgf-beta inhibitory activity and medicinal composition containing the same |
EP1548008A4 (en) * | 2002-08-23 | 2008-08-06 | Kirin Pharma Kk | COMPOUND WITH TGF-BETA-HEMMENDER EFFECT AND THIS MEDICAL COMPOSITION CONTAINING |
US7560558B2 (en) | 2002-08-23 | 2009-07-14 | Kirin Beer Kabushiki Kaisha | Compound having TGFβ inhibitory activity and medicinal composition containing the same |
WO2005080377A1 (ja) * | 2004-02-20 | 2005-09-01 | Kirin Beer Kabushiki Kaisha | TGFβ阻害活性を有する化合物およびそれを含んでなる医薬組成物 |
WO2010116665A1 (ja) * | 2009-04-07 | 2010-10-14 | 国立大学法人旭川医科大学 | 単核球由来の新規血管再生細胞群及びその分化誘導法 |
JPWO2010116665A1 (ja) * | 2009-04-07 | 2012-10-18 | 国立大学法人旭川医科大学 | 単核球由来の新規血管再生細胞群及びその分化誘導法 |
US8951795B2 (en) | 2009-04-07 | 2015-02-10 | National University Corporation Asahikawa Medical University | Revascularization cells derived from mononuclear cells, and method of inducing differentiation thereof |
JP5725509B2 (ja) * | 2009-04-07 | 2015-05-27 | 国立大学法人旭川医科大学 | 単核球由来の新規血管再生細胞群及びその分化誘導法 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP2006217801A (ja) | 2006-08-24 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
Huang et al. | Effects of IL-6 and AG490 on regulation of Stat3 signaling pathway and invasion of human pancreatic cancer cells in vitro | |
JP6644792B2 (ja) | ベンザゼピンスルホンアミド化合物 | |
KR20220133258A (ko) | 화합물 및 이의 용도 | |
HU229625B1 (hu) | Benzazol-származékok, alkalmazásuk JNK-modulátorként, elõállításuk és ezeket tartalmazó gyógyszerkészítmények | |
JP4217480B2 (ja) | 新規化合物 | |
AU2014312919A1 (en) | Pharmaceutical composition having pyrimidine compound as active ingredient | |
JP2015520143A (ja) | 癌を治療するためのbub1阻害薬としての置換されているシクロアルケノピラゾール類 | |
CN110770234B (zh) | 取代芳基醚类化合物、其制备方法、药用组合物及其应用 | |
JP7487921B2 (ja) | チロシンキナーゼ阻害剤及びその応用 | |
EA020609B1 (ru) | ИМИДАЗО[1,2-а]ПИРИДИН-2-ИЛФЕНИЛ ПРОИЗВОДНЫЕ ДЛЯ ЛЕЧЕНИЯ РАКА | |
JP4805166B2 (ja) | アロイルフランおよびアロイルチオフェン | |
US20210214365A1 (en) | Inhibitors of cancer invasion, attachment, and/or metastasis | |
JP2007513955A (ja) | ナフチリジン誘導体およびそれらのムスカリン受容体の調節剤としての使用 | |
CN109928972A (zh) | 一种苦参碱衍生物及其在药物中的应用 | |
CN111848573B (zh) | 苯并噻吩酰胺类化合物及其制备方法和用途 | |
EP3275881B1 (en) | Compound of 5-hydroxyl-1,7-naphthyridine substituted by aryloxy or heterooxy, preparation method thereof and pharmaceutical use thereof | |
WO2004063365A1 (ja) | TGFβ阻害活性を有する化合物の新規用途 | |
JP6674381B2 (ja) | 癌治療のためのMcl−1調節化合物 | |
CN112174945A (zh) | 具有抗癌作用的吲唑类化合物及其制备方法和用途 | |
EP2617415B1 (en) | Use of a compound for inducing differentiation of mesenchymal stem cells into cartilage cells | |
CN111848572B (zh) | 酰胺类化合物及其制备方法和用途 | |
CN111108083B (zh) | 氨基亚甲基环己烷1,3-二酮化合物的用途 | |
CN110759891B (zh) | Set8赖氨酸甲基转移酶抑制剂及其中间体、制备方法和用途 | |
CN113444074B (zh) | 一种具有EGFR和Wnt双重抑制作用的化合物及其制备方法和应用 | |
JP4623604B2 (ja) | 新規なオキシインドール誘導体 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
AK | Designated states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AE AG AL AM AT AU AZ BA BB BG BR BW BY BZ CA CH CN CO CR CU CZ DE DK DM DZ EC EE EG ES FI GB GD GE GH GM HR HU ID IL IN IS JP KE KG KP KR KZ LC LK LR LS LT LU LV MA MD MG MK MN MW MX MZ NA NI NO NZ OM PG PH PL PT RO RU SC SD SE SG SK SL SY TJ TM TN TR TT TZ UA UG US UZ VC VN YU ZA ZM ZW |
|
AL | Designated countries for regional patents |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): BW GH GM KE LS MW MZ SD SL SZ TZ UG ZM ZW AM AZ BY KG KZ MD RU TJ TM AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HU IE IT LU MC NL PT RO SE SI SK TR BF BJ CF CG CI CM GA GN GQ GW ML MR NE SN TD TG |
|
DPEN | Request for preliminary examination filed prior to expiration of 19th month from priority date (pct application filed from 20040101) | ||
121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application | ||
122 | Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase | ||
NENP | Non-entry into the national phase |
Ref country code: JP |
|
WWW | Wipo information: withdrawn in national office |
Country of ref document: JP |