WO2004048376A1 - Nucleosides de napthylidine bicycliques - Google Patents
Nucleosides de napthylidine bicycliques Download PDFInfo
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- WO2004048376A1 WO2004048376A1 PCT/JP2003/014985 JP0314985W WO2004048376A1 WO 2004048376 A1 WO2004048376 A1 WO 2004048376A1 JP 0314985 W JP0314985 W JP 0314985W WO 2004048376 A1 WO2004048376 A1 WO 2004048376A1
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- nucleoside
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- 239000002777 nucleoside Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- 125000003835 nucleoside group Chemical group 0.000 title description 5
- 125000002619 bicyclic group Chemical group 0.000 title 1
- 150000003833 nucleoside derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 108091034117 Oligonucleotide Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 29
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000006239 protecting group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- JLCPHMBAVCMARE-UHFFFAOYSA-N [3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[5-(2-amino-6-oxo-1H-purin-9-yl)-3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[5-(2-amino-6-oxo-1H-purin-9-yl)-3-[[5-(2-amino-6-oxo-1H-purin-9-yl)-3-hydroxyoxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxyoxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(5-methyl-2,4-dioxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxyoxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(5-methyl-2,4-dioxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(4-amino-2-oxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(5-methyl-2,4-dioxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(5-methyl-2,4-dioxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(4-amino-2-oxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(4-amino-2-oxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(4-amino-2-oxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(4-amino-2-oxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methyl [5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)-2-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-3-yl] hydrogen phosphate Polymers Cc1cn(C2CC(OP(O)(=O)OCC3OC(CC3OP(O)(=O)OCC3OC(CC3O)n3cnc4c3nc(N)[nH]c4=O)n3cnc4c3nc(N)[nH]c4=O)C(COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3CO)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3ccc(N)nc3=O)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3ccc(N)nc3=O)n3ccc(N)nc3=O)n3ccc(N)nc3=O)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3cc(C)c(=O)[nH]c3=O)n3cc(C)c(=O)[nH]c3=O)n3ccc(N)nc3=O)n3cc(C)c(=O)[nH]c3=O)n3cnc4c3nc(N)[nH]c4=O)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)O2)c(=O)[nH]c1=O JLCPHMBAVCMARE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940127073 nucleoside analogue Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- 108020004707 nucleic acids Proteins 0.000 abstract description 12
- 102000039446 nucleic acids Human genes 0.000 abstract description 12
- 150000007523 nucleic acids Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 12
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 53
- 108020004414 DNA Proteins 0.000 description 34
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 27
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 19
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 12
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 11
- IQFYYKKMVGJFEH-XLPZGREQSA-N Thymidine Chemical compound O=C1NC(=O)C(C)=CN1[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)C1 IQFYYKKMVGJFEH-XLPZGREQSA-N 0.000 description 10
- NSPQTGOJGZXAJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7-amino-1h-1,8-naphthyridin-2-one Chemical compound C1=CC(=O)NC2=NC(N)=CC=C21 NSPQTGOJGZXAJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- -1 imidazopyridopyrimidine nucleoside Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 8
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-dimethylformamide Substances CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 6
- UYTPUPDQBNUYGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N guanine Chemical compound O=C1NC(N)=NC2=C1N=CN2 UYTPUPDQBNUYGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- DWRXFEITVBNRMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Beta-D-1-Arabinofuranosylthymine Natural products O=C1NC(=O)C(C)=CN1C1C(O)C(O)C(CO)O1 DWRXFEITVBNRMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- IQFYYKKMVGJFEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-L-thymidine Natural products O=C1NC(=O)C(C)=CN1C1OC(CO)C(O)C1 IQFYYKKMVGJFEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- FPGGTKZVZWFYPV-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetrabutylammonium fluoride Chemical compound [F-].CCCC[N+](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC FPGGTKZVZWFYPV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 229940104230 thymidine Drugs 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N (S)-malic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-hydroxysuccinic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000000692 anti-sense effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229940126214 compound 3 Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 3
- RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazole Natural products C1=CNC=N1 RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000011090 malic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000001630 malic acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000005054 naphthyridines Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010898 silica gel chromatography Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000001981 tert-butyldimethylsilyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])[Si]([H])(C([H])([H])[H])[*]C(C([H])([H])[H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- HOGVTUZUJGHKPL-HTVVRFAVSA-N triciribine Chemical compound C=12C3=NC=NC=1N(C)N=C(N)C2=CN3[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O HOGVTUZUJGHKPL-HTVVRFAVSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000001644 13C nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 2
- NRSIXGGRIGWASP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1h-imidazo[5,6]pyrido[1,2-b]pyrimidine Chemical class C1=NC=C2NC3=NC=NC3=CC2=N1 NRSIXGGRIGWASP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZSXGLVDWWRXATF-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-dimethylformamide dimethyl acetal Chemical compound COC(OC)N(C)C ZSXGLVDWWRXATF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UGJBHEZMOKVTIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-formylglycine Chemical group OC(=O)CNC=O UGJBHEZMOKVTIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonia Natural products N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium sulfate Chemical compound N.N.OS(O)(=O)=O BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052921 ammonium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000011130 ammonium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229940125904 compound 1 Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229940125782 compound 2 Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229940125898 compound 5 Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- OPTASPLRGRRNAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N cytosine Chemical compound NC=1C=CNC(=O)N=1 OPTASPLRGRRNAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010511 deprotection reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000368 destabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004992 fast atom bombardment mass spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 2
- FFUAGWLWBBFQJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethyldisilazane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)N[Si](C)(C)C FFUAGWLWBBFQJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FDGQSTZJBFJUBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N hypoxanthine Chemical compound O=C1NC=NC2=C1NC=N2 FDGQSTZJBFJUBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002773 nucleotide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000003729 nucleotide group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 150000008300 phosphoramidites Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- VHNQIURBCCNWDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine-2,6-diamine Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC(N)=N1 VHNQIURBCCNWDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YAAWASYJIRZXSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrimidine-2,4-diamine Chemical compound NC1=CC=NC(N)=N1 YAAWASYJIRZXSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007790 solid phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 2
- RWQNBRDOKXIBIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N thymine Chemical compound CC1=CNC(=O)NC1=O RWQNBRDOKXIBIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FYADHXFMURLYQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,4-triazine Chemical compound C1=CN=NC=N1 FYADHXFMURLYQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FLBAYUMRQUHISI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,8-naphthyridine Chemical group N1=CC=CC2=CC=CN=C21 FLBAYUMRQUHISI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005160 1H NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- RZVAJINKPMORJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetaminophen Chemical compound CC(=O)NC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 RZVAJINKPMORJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001502050 Acis Species 0.000 description 1
- GFFGJBXGBJISGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Adenine Chemical compound NC1=NC=NC2=C1N=CN2 GFFGJBXGBJISGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930024421 Adenine Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 108020000948 Antisense Oligonucleotides Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000053602 DNA Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 238000007341 Heck reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- UGQMRVRMYYASKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hypoxanthine nucleoside Natural products OC1C(O)C(CO)OC1N1C(NC=NC2=O)=C2N=C1 UGQMRVRMYYASKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910014142 Na—O Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 108091005461 Nucleic proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical class [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- YTCVPPNQCMZWEK-UHFFFAOYSA-N [AsH2]C1=CC=CC2=C1C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C21 Chemical compound [AsH2]C1=CC=CC2=C1C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C21 YTCVPPNQCMZWEK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960000643 adenine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000074 antisense oligonucleotide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012230 antisense oligonucleotides Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- CBHOOMGKXCMKIR-UHFFFAOYSA-N azane;methanol Chemical compound N.OC CBHOOMGKXCMKIR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012267 brine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 description 1
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004587 chromatography analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940104302 cytosine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002451 electron ionisation mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007850 fluorescent dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940083124 ganglion-blocking antiadrenergic secondary and tertiary amines Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000002068 genetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006206 glycosylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009396 hybridization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 description 1
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001727 in vivo Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012046 mixed solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001668 nucleic acid synthesis Methods 0.000 description 1
- YJVFFLUZDVXJQI-UHFFFAOYSA-L palladium(ii) acetate Chemical compound [Pd+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O YJVFFLUZDVXJQI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 150000004713 phosphodiesters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003141 primary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000008163 sugars Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940113082 thymine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- IMFACGCPASFAPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributylamine Chemical compound CCCCN(CCCC)CCCC IMFACGCPASFAPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D471/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with one nitrogen atom, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D463/00
- C07D471/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with one nitrogen atom, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D463/00 in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings
- C07D471/04—Ortho-condensed systems
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07H—SUGARS; DERIVATIVES THEREOF; NUCLEOSIDES; NUCLEOTIDES; NUCLEIC ACIDS
- C07H21/00—Compounds containing two or more mononucleotide units having separate phosphate or polyphosphate groups linked by saccharide radicals of nucleoside groups, e.g. nucleic acids
- C07H21/04—Compounds containing two or more mononucleotide units having separate phosphate or polyphosphate groups linked by saccharide radicals of nucleoside groups, e.g. nucleic acids with deoxyribosyl as saccharide radical
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12Q—MEASURING OR TESTING PROCESSES INVOLVING ENZYMES, NUCLEIC ACIDS OR MICROORGANISMS; COMPOSITIONS OR TEST PAPERS THEREFOR; PROCESSES OF PREPARING SUCH COMPOSITIONS; CONDITION-RESPONSIVE CONTROL IN MICROBIOLOGICAL OR ENZYMOLOGICAL PROCESSES
- C12Q1/00—Measuring or testing processes involving enzymes, nucleic acids or microorganisms; Compositions therefor; Processes of preparing such compositions
- C12Q1/68—Measuring or testing processes involving enzymes, nucleic acids or microorganisms; Compositions therefor; Processes of preparing such compositions involving nucleic acids
- C12Q1/6813—Hybridisation assays
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a novel nucleoside derivative and an oligonucleotide incorporating the nucleoside derivative.
- DNA stores and transmits genetic information as a carrier.
- DNA double-stranded structure mainly consists of 1) formation of hydrogen bond by two pairs of complementary base pairs (A: T, G: C), 2) scanning by adjacent base pairs due to stacking of these base pairs.
- Interactions such as those found in DNA duplexes are also involved in molecular recognition between DNA and RNA and between nucleic acids and proteins, and are deeply involved in the regulation and expression of various functions in vivo.
- advances in nucleic acid synthesis technology have made it possible to easily synthesize DNA and RNA having various sequences, and have brought dramatic advances in molecular biology.
- nucleic acid drugs such as the antisense method, the antigene method, and the decoy method is being studied.
- many properties have been reported so far when many base-modified nucleoside derivatives are chemically synthesized and incorporated into DNA chains.
- Matteucci et al Synthesized various nucleosides as shown below and found that they stabilize a DNA duplex by base pairing with the guanine base of a complementary strand in a DNA strand (Lin Jones, RJ; Matteucci, MJ Am. Chem. Soc, 1995, 117, 3873 ⁇ 3874, Lin, KY; Matteucci, MJ Am. Chem. Soc, 1998, 120, 3531-3532).
- the present inventors have previously synthesized four types of tricyclic imidazopyridopyrimidine nucleosides (Ira-NN, Im-OO, Im-NO, InrON) having four hydrogen bonding ability. (Kojima, NJ Ueno, Y .; Minakawa, NJ N. Matsuda, A "Nucleic Acis Symp. Ser., 1997, 37, 23-24).
- An object of the present invention is to provide a novel nucleoside derivative for forming a base pair motif capable of further stabilizing the higher-order structure of a nucleic acid, and an oligonucleotide containing such a nucleoside analog. Disclosure of the invention
- the present invention relates to nucleoside analogs having four hydrogen bonding functional groups that can participate in base pairing, comprising a compound of formula I:
- the hydrogen-bonding functional group means a functional group and an atom that can participate in a hydrogen bond, for example, hydrogen, N of primary, secondary and tertiary amines or amides, aromatic N, carbonyl Or ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ of carboxylic acid, H and ⁇ of water molecule, but are not limited thereto.
- the present invention also provides an oligonucleotide comprising at least one of the above-described nucleoside analogs of the present invention.
- the present invention also provides a compound of formula I I I:
- R 2 is a protecting group for an amine group, and L is a leaving group
- FIG. 1 shows a schematic diagram of a DNA duplex containing a tricyclic imidazopyridopyrimidine nucleoside.
- FIG. 2 shows stabilization of a DNA double strand by the bicyclic naphthyridine nucleosides of the present invention.
- FIG. 3 shows the thermal stability of the duplex of DNA containing the bicyclic naphthyridine nucleoside of the present invention and DNA containing the tricyclic imidazopyridopyrimidine nucleoside.
- novel bicyclic naphthyridine nucleosides (Na-N, Na-OO, Na-NO, Na-ON) of the present invention are novel base pair motifs that can further stabilize the higher-order structure of nucleic acids. These compounds form four hydrogen bonds without distorting the DNA duplex like the base pairs between the tricyclic imidazopyridopyrimidine nucleosides, further stabilizing the DNA duplex. ( Figure 2).
- the nucleoside analog of the present invention is a novel base pair motif that forms a base pair by four hydrogen bonds, and by incorporating this into a DNA, a very useful functional artificial nucleic acid can be created. Therefore, the present invention is useful for application to nucleic acid pharmaceuticals for controlling and stabilizing the higher-order structure of nucleic acids such as double helical structures. For example, by combining with the above-mentioned tricyclic nucleoside, it is possible to obtain a thermally stable DNA double strand, which is expected to be usable as a decoy molecule. I can wait. In addition, this naphthyridine base can be expected to form a base pair with a natural nucleic acid base, and is considered to be usable as an antisense molecule.
- this compound is a fluorescent nucleoside, similar to the above tricyclic nucleoside. If these compounds show different responses depending on the nucleobases on the complementary strand side, they can be used for the detection of SNPs.
- base-responsive fluorescent nucleosides such as BPP and BDA, have been reported by the group of Saito et al. (Okamoto, A .; Tainaka, K; Saito, I. 17th Symposium on Biological Function-Related Studies) , 90-91, Okamoto, A .; Tanaka, K; Fukuta, ⁇ ⁇ .; Saito, I. The 17th Symposium on Biofunctional Chemistry, 274-275).
- a total of eight types of fluorescent nucleosides can be obtained in combination with the above-mentioned tricyclic nucleoside, so that it can be used as a more general-purpose fluorescent probe for SNPs detection or hybridization detection.
- the nucleoside derivative of the present invention can be synthesized as follows. Naphthyridine nucleosides, which are the target compounds, are C-nucleosides. After constructing the base moiety and the sugar moiety, respectively, they are synthesized by performing 'C-glycosylation using a palladium catalyst.
- the sugar moiety is protected with a TBS group at the sugar moiety of thymidine according to the method described in the literature, and then treated with HMDS and ammonium sulfate to obtain a glycal form 2 (Coleman, RS; Madams, MLJ Org. Chem., 1998, 63, 5700-5703). Then, it is treated with TBAF, and the TBS group at the 5-position is selectively deprotected to give compound 3 (Scheme 1).
- the base moiety is reacted with 2,6-diaminopyrimidine and malic acid in sulfuric acid according to the method described in the literature, and neutralized with aqueous ammonia to obtain naphthyridine derivative 4 (Newkome, G.R; Garbis, SJ; Majestic, V. K; Fronczek, FR; Chiari, GJ Org. Chem., 1981, 46, 833-839). Thereafter, the compound 4 is treated with an equivalent amount of NIS, and the amino group is protected with a dimethylamidine group to give the 6-position 5 (Scheme 2).
- the compound 6 is obtained by the Heck reaction of the glycal derivative 3 and the naphthyridine derivative 5 and then treated with TBAF to obtain a 3′-position ketone 7. Next, this is reduced, and after deprotection of the dimethylamidine group, bicyclic naphthyridine nucleoside (Na-NO) can be synthesized (Scheme 3) (Zhang, HC; Daves, GD, Jr. J. Org. Chem., 1992, 57, 4690-4696).
- the present invention also provides a compound of the formula II I I:
- R 2 is a protecting group for an amine group and L is a leaving group
- a natural nucleoside for example, 3′-OH of thymidine
- Ri protecting group
- the nucleoside analogs of the present invention can be converted to amidites by methods known in the art and incorporated into oligonucleosides. Specifically, the obtained Na-NO form was protected with a dibutylamidine group at the amino group of the base to give compound 9, and then the 5'-7K acid group was subjected to dimethoxytrityl iridyl according to a conventional method. Subsequently, the hydroxyl group at the 3'-position is converted to an amidite 11 by phosphoramidation (Scheme 4). The obtained amidite body 11 can be introduced into a DNA oligomer according to a solid phase phosphoramidite method.
- the present invention provides an oligonucleotide comprising the above-described bicyclic naphthyridine nucleoside.
- the thus obtained oligonucleotides of the present invention can be used as diagnostic, therapeutic and research reagents as antisense oligonucleotides, lipozymes, primers, abutamas, antigenes, probes and the like.
- the oligonucleotides of the invention are from about 6 to about 100 nucleotides in length.
- the oligonucleotide is from about 12 to about 20 nucleotides in length.
- Oligonucleotides may include modified sugars, such as those having a substituent at the 2 'position, and nucleic acid bases other than adenine, guanine, cytosine, thymine, peracil, such as hypoxanthine, 5-alkylcytosine, It may contain 5-alkylperacyl, 5-haloperacyl, 6-azapyrimidine, 6-alkylpyrimidine and the like. Further, it may contain an internucleoside bond other than the phosphodiester, for example, a phosphorothioate bond.
- thymidine (9.7 g, 40.0 mmol) was dissolved in DMF (150 mL), and imidazole (13.6 g, 200.0 mmoL) and TBSC1 (15.0 g, 100.0 bandol) were added, followed by stirring at room temperature for 2 hours. did.
- the solvent was distilled off, and the residue was dissolved in ethyl acetate (600 mL), washed twice with water (200 mL) and once with brine (200 mL), and dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate. The solvent is distilled off, and the residue is dissolved in a small amount of ethyl acetate.
- the resulting amidite 11 is introduced into a DNA oligomer according to the solid phase phosphoramidite method, and the DNA oligomer incorporating the tricyclic imidazopyridopyrimidine nucleoside Im-ON is used as a complementary strand to form a DNA double strand
- the thermal stability was evaluated. As a result, even when one base pair of Im-ON: Na-NO base pair is introduced, the DNA duplex is extremely stable, unlike the base pair of tricyclic imidazopyridopyrimidines, and G: C It was found to be 8.6 degrees more stable than the base pair (Fig. 3A).
- the Tm value was 95.7 ° C, which revealed that the DNA duplex was stabilized at 26.7 ° C. This is stabilization of 8.9 degrees per base pair, and the DNA double strand was able to be stabilized when either one or three base pairs were introduced (Fig. 3B).
- the novel bicyclic naphthyridine nucleoside functions as a complementary base to the tricyclic imidazopyridopyrimidine, forms four hydrogen bonds without causing distortion in the DNA duplex, and forms the DNA double strand. It has become clear that this will further stabilize.
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Abstract
L'invention concerne un analogue de nucléoside qui comporte quatre groupes fonctionnels à liaison hydrogène, capable de participer à une formation de paire de bases et ayant une structure sélectionnée dans la série des groupes ci-après. L'invention concerne également un oligonucléotide renfermant l'analogue considéré. Ledit analogue est utile pour la formation d'un motif de paire de bases capable de stabiliser plus avant la structure d'ordre supérieur propre à un acide nucléique.
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AU2003284668A AU2003284668A1 (en) | 2002-11-26 | 2003-11-25 | Bicyclic naphthylidine nucleosides |
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WO2006094347A1 (fr) * | 2005-03-08 | 2006-09-14 | Biota Scientific Management Pty Ltd. | Nucleosides bicycliques et nucleotides servant d’agents therapeutiques |
US7666851B1 (en) * | 2006-05-18 | 2010-02-23 | Steven Albert Benner | Three ring fused analogs of isoguanosine |
CN114507231A (zh) * | 2020-11-17 | 2022-05-17 | 江苏先声药业有限公司 | 内酰胺类化合物及其制备方法 |
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JP2000511160A (ja) * | 1996-05-15 | 2000-08-29 | リサーチ コーポレイション テクノロジーズ インコーポレイテッド | 多環芳香族基が結合した新規ヌクレオシドアナログ、その合成方法および使用 |
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JP2000511160A (ja) * | 1996-05-15 | 2000-08-29 | リサーチ コーポレイション テクノロジーズ インコーポレイテッド | 多環芳香族基が結合した新規ヌクレオシドアナログ、その合成方法および使用 |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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WO2006094347A1 (fr) * | 2005-03-08 | 2006-09-14 | Biota Scientific Management Pty Ltd. | Nucleosides bicycliques et nucleotides servant d’agents therapeutiques |
US7666851B1 (en) * | 2006-05-18 | 2010-02-23 | Steven Albert Benner | Three ring fused analogs of isoguanosine |
CN114507231A (zh) * | 2020-11-17 | 2022-05-17 | 江苏先声药业有限公司 | 内酰胺类化合物及其制备方法 |
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