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WO2003037512A2 - Systeme de confinement a chambres multiples - Google Patents

Systeme de confinement a chambres multiples Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2003037512A2
WO2003037512A2 PCT/US2002/034649 US0234649W WO03037512A2 WO 2003037512 A2 WO2003037512 A2 WO 2003037512A2 US 0234649 W US0234649 W US 0234649W WO 03037512 A2 WO03037512 A2 WO 03037512A2
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
substance
fluid communication
electrochemical cell
cell
fuel
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/US2002/034649
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
WO2003037512A3 (fr
Inventor
Sadeg M. Faris
Tsepin Tsai
Original Assignee
Reveo, Inc.
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Reveo, Inc. filed Critical Reveo, Inc.
Priority to KR10-2004-7006402A priority Critical patent/KR20040060956A/ko
Priority to EP02784325A priority patent/EP1565958A2/fr
Priority to JP2003539844A priority patent/JP2005512275A/ja
Priority to AU2002348108A priority patent/AU2002348108A1/en
Publication of WO2003037512A2 publication Critical patent/WO2003037512A2/fr
Publication of WO2003037512A3 publication Critical patent/WO2003037512A3/fr

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
    • C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen
    • C01B3/06—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of inorganic compounds containing electro-positively bound hydrogen, e.g. water, acids, bases, ammonia, with inorganic reducing agents
    • C01B3/065—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of inorganic compounds containing electro-positively bound hydrogen, e.g. water, acids, bases, ammonia, with inorganic reducing agents from a hydride
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M12/00—Hybrid cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M12/04—Hybrid cells; Manufacture thereof composed of a half-cell of the fuel-cell type and of a half-cell of the primary-cell type
    • H01M12/06—Hybrid cells; Manufacture thereof composed of a half-cell of the fuel-cell type and of a half-cell of the primary-cell type with one metallic and one gaseous electrode
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/06—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues
    • H01M8/0606—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants
    • H01M8/065—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants by dissolution of metals or alloys; by dehydriding metallic substances
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/16—Biochemical fuel cells, i.e. cells in which microorganisms function as catalysts
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/18—Regenerative fuel cells, e.g. redox flow batteries or secondary fuel cells
    • H01M8/184—Regeneration by electrochemical means
    • H01M8/188—Regeneration by electrochemical means by recharging of redox couples containing fluids; Redox flow type batteries
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/36—Hydrogen production from non-carbon containing sources, e.g. by water electrolysis
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
    • Y02P70/50—Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product

Definitions

  • the present invention relates generally to containment systems, and particularly containment systems configured for delivering and collecting substances. Description Of The Prior Art
  • Figures 9A and 9B show a further embodiment of a structure for a multiple chamber containment system; and Figures 10A and 10B show still another embodiment of a structure for a multiple chamber containment system;.
  • Figure 7 A shows a container 710 having a first portion 712 and a second portion 714 separated by a movable barrier 716, e.g., movable with assistance of a structure 722, which may comprise a helical screw, a linearly actuated device, or the like.
  • Figure 7B shows container 710 having a larger volume in the second portion 714, due to movement of the barrier 716.
  • Figure 9A shows a container 910 having a second portion 914 and a first portion 912, wherein the volume of the first portion 912 is defined by the space between the inner walls of the container 910 and the outer walls of the second portion 914.
  • Figure 9B shows container 910 having a larger volume in the second portion 914, due to filling with a substance, and accordingly the volume of the portion 912 is decreased.
  • Figure 10A shows a container 1010 having a first portion 1012 and a second portion 1014 in inversely variable volume relationship within the container 1010.
  • Figure 10B shows container 1010 having a larger volume in the first portion 1014, due to filling with a substance, and accordingly the volume of the portion 1014 is decreased.
  • the substances in the first and second portions may be the same or different.
  • the container 110 may be a portable device, for example, suitable for laptop computers, cellular phones, power tools, other handheld devices, small transports devices such as scooters, etc. Further, container 110 may be integral with a system such as a land, water, or air vessel. Additionally, container 110 may be integral within an on-site power generation system. In a further embodiment, the process 120 may actually comprise several electrochemical cells.
  • the connection between the portion 112 of the container 110 may have plural branches, that are separately connected to the plural electrochemical cells. Using suitable mechanical or fluid flow controls, such as valves, the metal fuel may be selectively transported to one or more of the connected plural electrochemical cells, forming cell systems of varying voltage and/or current.
  • the partially used fuel from portion 513b may be circulated through the process 520 repeatedly, until it is determined (e.g., via an associated controller, voltage sensor, or the like) that the capacity is minimized. This will ensure the highest possible depth of discharge of the metal fuel. When the capacity of the metal fuel is minimized, then it may be outputted as final exhaust to portion 514.
  • the catholyte may comprise the first substance, such as a bromine solution.
  • the bromine is generally converted to bromide ions and is stored to in the second portion 114 as the second substance.
  • the catholyte reacts at cell 320 according to the following half-cell reaction:
  • the anolyte reacts at cell 320 according to the following half-cell reaction:
  • MULTIPLE CHAMBER SYSTEM 500a Referring now to Figure 5A, a system 500a using a container 510 coupled to a process
  • the container 510 comprises the first portion 512 having a first substance, and the second portion 513a having a second substance, which both generally provide input substances to process 520.
  • the first and second inputs substance may be released to the process 520 at various rates and intervals, which may be the same or different from each other.
  • the output of the process 520, a third substance, is provided to a portion 514 of the container 510.
  • a specific embodiment of a chemical synthesis using system 500a include water gas shift reactions.
  • carbon monoxide plus water react to produce carbon dioxide and hydrogen.
  • the first portion 512 includes carbon monoxide and the second portion 513a includes water.
  • the contents of the first portion 512 and the second portion 513a are fed to the process 520.
  • the process 520 is typically at elevated temperatures, and over one or more catalysts.
  • the resultant mixture of carbon dioxide and hydrogen is then stored in the third portion 514. Accordingly, as the reactants (carbon monoxide and water) form the products (carbon dioxide and hydrogen), the volume of the container 510 may remain constant, since portions 512 and 513 contract, and portion 514 expands.
  • the useful byproduct may be light, wherein the process 520 comprises a transparent mixing chamber for mixing the first and second substances.
  • the first and second substances are chemicals that, when combined, produce light.
  • U.S. Patent No. 4,859,369 (the '"369 patent"), incorporated by reference herein, describes the use of water-soluble polymers in aqueous chemical light formulations.
  • an aqueous solution of 4,4'- oxalylbis[(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)imino]ethylene]-bis[4-methylmorpholinium trifluoromethane-sulfonate], referred to as METQ, is mixed with poly(vinylpyrrolidone) and fluorescer rubrene sulfonate.
  • Aqueous hydrogen peroxide is then added, which, when mixed, is capable of producing a bioluminescent material.
  • any or all of the reactants may be stored as the first substance and the second substance in the container 500, or a similar container having additional portions for holding more than two reactants.

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Fuel Cell (AREA)
  • Apparatus Associated With Microorganisms And Enzymes (AREA)
  • Medical Preparation Storing Or Oral Administration Devices (AREA)

Abstract

La présente invention concerne un conteneur comprenant généralement une première partie conçue pour contenir une première substance et une seconde partie conçue pour contenir une seconde substance. La première substance est utilisée dans le procédé, généralement destiné à la production d'un sous-produit utile. De plus, la seconde substance peut être un sous-produit utile résultant du procédé ou un sous-produit différent résultant du procédé. Le volume de la première partie peut être variable, le volume de la seconde partie peut être variable ou les volumes de la première partie et de la seconde partie peuvent être variables, de sorte que la première partie et la seconde partie tiennent dans le volume total du conteneur.
PCT/US2002/034649 2001-10-29 2002-10-29 Systeme de confinement a chambres multiples WO2003037512A2 (fr)

Priority Applications (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR10-2004-7006402A KR20040060956A (ko) 2001-10-29 2002-10-29 다중챔버 보관장치
EP02784325A EP1565958A2 (fr) 2001-10-29 2002-10-29 Systeme de confinement a chambres multiples
JP2003539844A JP2005512275A (ja) 2001-10-29 2002-10-29 複数チャンバー式格納システム
AU2002348108A AU2002348108A1 (en) 2001-10-29 2002-10-29 Multiple chamber containment system

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US34059201P 2001-10-29 2001-10-29
US60/340,592 2001-10-29

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2003037512A2 true WO2003037512A2 (fr) 2003-05-08
WO2003037512A3 WO2003037512A3 (fr) 2005-06-02

Family

ID=23334064

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/US2002/034649 WO2003037512A2 (fr) 2001-10-29 2002-10-29 Systeme de confinement a chambres multiples

Country Status (7)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1565958A2 (fr)
JP (1) JP2005512275A (fr)
KR (1) KR20040060956A (fr)
CN (1) CN1636251A (fr)
AU (1) AU2002348108A1 (fr)
TW (2) TWI253202B (fr)
WO (1) WO2003037512A2 (fr)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101210841B1 (ko) * 2011-04-12 2012-12-11 부산대학교 산학협력단 비폭기 유기물 제거장치

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102007034700A1 (de) * 2007-07-16 2009-01-22 Rennebeck, Klaus, Dr. Redox-Batterie
WO2024175589A1 (fr) * 2023-02-24 2024-08-29 Litricity Gmbh Système de batterie redox

Family Cites Families (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3414437A (en) * 1963-05-13 1968-12-03 Electromechanical Devices Inc Fluid circulating battery system
US3551208A (en) * 1966-12-12 1970-12-29 Yardney International Corp Cell with displaceable electrode
JPS62229665A (ja) * 1986-03-29 1987-10-08 Sumitomo Electric Ind Ltd 電解液流通型２次電池
JPS62271360A (ja) * 1986-05-16 1987-11-25 Sumitomo Electric Ind Ltd 電解液流通型２次電池
AU7326096A (en) * 1996-10-16 1998-05-11 Kinga Paczolay Electric vehicle
HU221405B1 (en) * 1996-10-16 2002-09-28 Gyoergy Pintz Electric currentless arrangement and method for charging accumulators
JP3915334B2 (ja) * 1999-08-30 2007-05-16 株式会社豊田自動織機 燃料電池用水素供給システム、燃料リサイクル方法、液体運搬用移動体、給油設備及び燃料リサイクルシステム

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101210841B1 (ko) * 2011-04-12 2012-12-11 부산대학교 산학협력단 비폭기 유기물 제거장치

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
TWI226720B (en) 2005-01-11
AU2002348108A1 (en) 2003-05-12
CN1636251A (zh) 2005-07-06
TW200301978A (en) 2003-07-16
EP1565958A2 (fr) 2005-08-24
TW200423462A (en) 2004-11-01
AU2002348108A8 (en) 2005-11-17
JP2005512275A (ja) 2005-04-28
WO2003037512A3 (fr) 2005-06-02
TWI253202B (en) 2006-04-11
KR20040060956A (ko) 2004-07-06

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