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WO2003036114A2 - Poulie a courroie - Google Patents

Poulie a courroie Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2003036114A2
WO2003036114A2 PCT/EP2002/011438 EP0211438W WO03036114A2 WO 2003036114 A2 WO2003036114 A2 WO 2003036114A2 EP 0211438 W EP0211438 W EP 0211438W WO 03036114 A2 WO03036114 A2 WO 03036114A2
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
hub
clamping
jacket
friction
barrel
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/EP2002/011438
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
WO2003036114A3 (fr
Inventor
Uwe Michael
Peter Kattwinkel
Original Assignee
Ina-Schaeffler Kg
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Ina-Schaeffler Kg filed Critical Ina-Schaeffler Kg
Priority to AU2002349349A priority Critical patent/AU2002349349A1/en
Publication of WO2003036114A2 publication Critical patent/WO2003036114A2/fr
Publication of WO2003036114A3 publication Critical patent/WO2003036114A3/fr

Links

Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02NSTARTING OF COMBUSTION ENGINES; STARTING AIDS FOR SUCH ENGINES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F02N15/00Other power-operated starting apparatus; Component parts, details, or accessories, not provided for in, or of interest apart from groups F02N5/00 - F02N13/00
    • F02N15/02Gearing between starting-engines and started engines; Engagement or disengagement thereof
    • F02N15/022Gearing between starting-engines and started engines; Engagement or disengagement thereof the starter comprising an intermediate clutch
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02BINTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
    • F02B67/00Engines characterised by the arrangement of auxiliary apparatus not being otherwise provided for, e.g. the apparatus having different functions; Driving auxiliary apparatus from engines, not otherwise provided for
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02BINTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
    • F02B67/00Engines characterised by the arrangement of auxiliary apparatus not being otherwise provided for, e.g. the apparatus having different functions; Driving auxiliary apparatus from engines, not otherwise provided for
    • F02B67/04Engines characterised by the arrangement of auxiliary apparatus not being otherwise provided for, e.g. the apparatus having different functions; Driving auxiliary apparatus from engines, not otherwise provided for of mechanically-driven auxiliary apparatus
    • F02B67/06Engines characterised by the arrangement of auxiliary apparatus not being otherwise provided for, e.g. the apparatus having different functions; Driving auxiliary apparatus from engines, not otherwise provided for of mechanically-driven auxiliary apparatus driven by means of chains, belts, or like endless members
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16DCOUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
    • F16D41/00Freewheels or freewheel clutches
    • F16D41/06Freewheels or freewheel clutches with intermediate wedging coupling members between an inner and an outer surface
    • F16D41/064Freewheels or freewheel clutches with intermediate wedging coupling members between an inner and an outer surface the intermediate members wedging by rolling and having a circular cross-section, e.g. balls
    • F16D41/066Freewheels or freewheel clutches with intermediate wedging coupling members between an inner and an outer surface the intermediate members wedging by rolling and having a circular cross-section, e.g. balls all members having the same size and only one of the two surfaces being cylindrical
    • F16D41/067Freewheels or freewheel clutches with intermediate wedging coupling members between an inner and an outer surface the intermediate members wedging by rolling and having a circular cross-section, e.g. balls all members having the same size and only one of the two surfaces being cylindrical and the members being distributed by a separate cage encircling the axis of rotation
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16DCOUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
    • F16D43/00Automatic clutches
    • F16D43/02Automatic clutches actuated entirely mechanically
    • F16D43/20Automatic clutches actuated entirely mechanically controlled by torque, e.g. overload-release clutches, slip-clutches with means by which torque varies the clutching pressure
    • F16D43/21Automatic clutches actuated entirely mechanically controlled by torque, e.g. overload-release clutches, slip-clutches with means by which torque varies the clutching pressure with friction members
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16DCOUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
    • F16D43/00Automatic clutches
    • F16D43/02Automatic clutches actuated entirely mechanically
    • F16D43/20Automatic clutches actuated entirely mechanically controlled by torque, e.g. overload-release clutches, slip-clutches with means by which torque varies the clutching pressure
    • F16D43/21Automatic clutches actuated entirely mechanically controlled by torque, e.g. overload-release clutches, slip-clutches with means by which torque varies the clutching pressure with friction members
    • F16D43/213Automatic clutches actuated entirely mechanically controlled by torque, e.g. overload-release clutches, slip-clutches with means by which torque varies the clutching pressure with friction members with axially applied torque-limiting friction surfaces
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16DCOUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
    • F16D45/00Freewheels or freewheel clutches combined with automatic clutches
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16DCOUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
    • F16D7/00Slip couplings, e.g. slipping on overload, for absorbing shock
    • F16D7/02Slip couplings, e.g. slipping on overload, for absorbing shock of the friction type

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to pulleys.
  • pulleys are often arranged on the drive shaft of the alternator, and a one-way clutch is arranged between the hub and the barrel casing.
  • the invention relates in particular to the latter pulleys.
  • a device for damping torsional vibrations in a drive train has become known.
  • a pulley is arranged on a drive shaft of an alternator, with a roller-mounted one-way clutch being arranged between the barrel jacket and the hub.
  • the one-way clutch takes on the task of decoupling the phase of the deceleration of the rotational irregularities of the crankshaft from the rotationally inert drive shaft.
  • the rotational irregularities are due to the combustion process of the piston internal combustion engine.
  • crankshaft pulley for example by means of a rubber element arranged between the crankshaft and the pulley.
  • the rotational irregularities of the crankshaft are more or less decoupled from all the auxiliary units arranged in the belt drive.
  • problems arise when starting the engine because a resonance point has to be run through.
  • the decoupled crankshaft pulley forms an oscillatory system with the ancillary units arranged in the belt drive. For this reason, a so-called start-stop squeak can occur due to slippage between the alternator pulley and the belt. The slip occurs when a moment engaging the alternator shaft is reached that is higher than a limit torque.
  • the limit torque corresponds to the torque that can be transferred from the belt to the pulley.
  • the object of the present invention is to provide an improved pulley in which these disadvantages are eliminated.
  • this object is achieved by the pulley according to claim 1.
  • the slip clutch provided according to the invention frictionally connects the hub to the barrel jacket, because this is just set to this limit torque.
  • the limit torque is undershot when the engine is idling or at a higher speed. So here is a situation where the alternator pulley is rigidly connected to the alternator shaft.
  • the crankshaft pulley can therefore be decoupled without the problem mentioned at the outset, according to which excessive oscillation angles occur on the decoupled crankshaft pulley.
  • Clamping body freewheels and wrap spring freewheels, but also clamping roller freewheels, for example, can be used as the one-way clutch.
  • a further development according to the invention provides that the barrel casing is mounted radially opposite the hub via sliding bodies, a solid friction being set between the sliding bodies on the one hand and the hub and / or the barrel casing on the other hand.
  • the sliding bodies provided according to the invention therefore perform two functions: firstly, they ensure a perfect radial bearing, so that the function of, for example, a clamping roller freewheel is also ensured. Secondly, they take on the function of a slip clutch that slips above a set limit torque and that transfers a torque below the limit torque perfectly between the barrel jacket and the hub.
  • a thrust washer can be arranged on the end face between the hub and the running jacket.
  • a friction body for solid-body friction is provided between the thrust washer on the one hand and the running jacket and / or the hub on the other hand.
  • a tensioned spring can be provided, which clamps the friction body between the disc on the one hand and the barrel jacket and / or the hub on the other.
  • a one-way clutch with clamping bodies which are spring-loaded against clamping tracks, one clamping track being assigned to the running jacket and the other clamping track to the hub
  • the clamping body is formed by a wedge body, one of which has a friction surface against the a clamping track, which is also designed as a friction surface, is pressed on, the friction surfaces slipping above the limit torque in the freewheeling direction.
  • the clutch provided here takes on two functions: on the one hand, a defined friction torque is set in the freewheeling direction, so that slipping is only possible when a limit torque is exceeded. Secondly, it is ensured in the opposite blocking direction of the freewheel that a rotation between the barrel jacket and the hub is not possible due to a non-positive connection due to the freewheel.
  • Another slip clutch according to the invention can comprise a lever which springs against each other, one of which is assigned to the hub and the other of which is associated with the barrel jacket.
  • a friction ring can also be arranged between the lever and the friction surface assigned to the barrel jacket or the hub, which friction ring is pressed against the friction surface of the hub or the barrel jacket under the force of the lever acted upon.
  • FIG. 2 shows an equivalent circuit diagram for the pulley according to the invention from FIG. 1
  • FIG. 3 shows a further pulley according to the invention in longitudinal section
  • FIG. 4 shows a modified slip and one-way clutch provided according to the invention
  • Figure 5 shows another modified slip
  • FIG. 6 shows an equivalent circuit diagram for the slip and overrunning clutch from FIG. 5,
  • Figure 7 shows another slip and one-way clutch.
  • the pulley according to the invention from FIG. 1 has a running jacket 1, a hub 2 and a roller-bearing freewheel arranged between the hub 2 and the running jacket 1, which is formed from a pinch roller freewheel 3 and radial roller bearings 4 arranged on both end faces of the pinch roller freewheel 3.
  • the freewheel forms a so-called freewheel unit, in which the clamping roller freewheel 3 and the radial roller bearings 4 are arranged between an inner and an outer sleeve 5, 6.
  • the figure shows that the belt pulley is screwed onto a drive shaft 7 of an auxiliary unit, not shown.
  • a thrust washer 8 is attached to the face of the barrel jacket 1. Between a cover 9 on the end face and the thrust washer 8, a friction disk 10 is provided, which is received on the hub 2 in a rotationally fixed manner. In the illustration, the friction disk 10 is clamped elastically between the cover 9 and the thrust washer 8. A relative rotation between the friction disk 10 and the running jacket 1 or the thrust washer 10 is only possible above a limit torque. If, for example, the pulley according to the invention is used in the unit drive of an internal combustion engine is, namely on the generator shaft, this limit torque can be exceeded if the moment of inertia of the rotating generator shaft is correspondingly large with a strong deceleration of the crankshaft. Unwanted squeaking noises, especially when starting or stopping the engine, can be avoided by the defined torque limit.
  • FIG. 2 shows an equivalent circuit diagram of the friction disk according to the invention from FIG. 1, the position number 11 denoting a slip clutch and the position number 12 denoting a one-way clutch connected in parallel with the slip clutch 11.
  • the friction disk according to the invention according to FIG. 3 differs from that from FIG. 1 essentially in that instead of the radial roller bearings described above, sliding bodies 13 are provided which are in constant frictional contact with the inner sleeve 5 and / or the outer sleeve 6, wherein the outer sleeve 6 is arranged in a rotationally fixed manner with the barrel jacket 1 and the inner sleeve 5 in a rotationally fixed manner with the hub 2. Below the limit torque, there is therefore no relative rotation between the barrel jacket 1 and the hub 2, whereas if the limit torque is exceeded, slipping in the free running direction of the pinch roller freewheel 3 is possible.
  • the sliders 13 are therefore part of the slip clutch and part of the one-way clutch.
  • a friction disk as described above, can be omitted.
  • clamping bodies 14 can also be provided according to FIG. 4, which are sprung against clamping tracks 15, 16 by means of a spring 17.
  • the clamping track 15 assigned to the barrel jacket 1, not shown, is cylindrical.
  • the clamping track 16 assigned to the hub 2, not shown, is in the form of several over the circumference distributed clamping ramps 18 formed.
  • the clamping ramps 18 together with the cylindrical clamping path 15 delimit wedge-shaped clamping gaps 19.
  • the clamping bodies 14 also have a wedge shape. When the barrel jacket 1 is rotated clockwise, the wedge-shaped clamping body 14 is pulled into the clamping gap 19 by the spring force of the spring 17 and the frictional force between the barrel jacket 1 and the clamping body 14 and the freewheel is blocked.
  • the friction force which is transmitted from the running jacket to the wedge-shaped clamping body 14, presses it downward along the clamping ramp 18, so that no blocking can take place.
  • the spring 17 ensures a defined contact pressure between the wedge-shaped clamping body 14 and the cylindrical clamping track 15, as a result of which a defined frictional torque is generated in this direction of rotation.
  • the contacting surfaces of the wedge-shaped clamping body 14 and the cylindrical clamping path 15 are in frictional contact much larger than with a clamping roller, whereby the wear on the clamping body 14 due to the high friction torque is counteracted.
  • the clutch shown in FIG. 4 accordingly works as a slip clutch and in the opposite sense of rotation as a one-way clutch.
  • a modified clutch which works in one direction of rotation as a one-way clutch and in the opposite direction as a slip clutch, is also shown in FIG. 5.
  • a ring 20 is arranged on the end face between the barrel jacket 1 and the hub 2.
  • the ring 20 has a plurality of levers 21 which are distributed over the circumference and bent out of the ring plane.
  • the free lever ends are seated in grooves 22 of a friction ring 23, which is pressed with its friction surface 24 against a friction surface 25 of the barrel casing 1 by the force of the pretensioned lever 21.
  • the friction ring 23 When the barrel casing 1 is rotated from left to right in the illustration, the friction ring 23 is taken along a little to the right under the effective frictional force between the barrel casing 1 and the friction ring 23, the lever arms 21 tending to decrease the effective friction force.
  • the clutch shown here works as a slip clutch.
  • the friction ring 23 rotated a little from the right to the left under the effective frictional force, the lever arms 21 rising further and pressing the friction ring 23 increasingly against the barrel casing 1, so that a frictional connection is established.
  • the clutch shown here therefore works in this sense of rotation as a one-way clutch in blocking operation.
  • FIG. 6 shows, as a replacement diagram, a pulley with a clutch according to FIG. 5, a combined slip and overrunning clutch according to FIG. 5 being designated by item number 24.
  • the clutch shown in FIG. 7 also works according to the lever principle, but instead of a ring as in FIG. 5, a plurality of levers 25 which are arranged distributed over the circumference are provided, which have one end in troughs 26 of the hub 2 and with their opposite ends in the Troughs 22 of the friction ring 23 are arranged. Furthermore, a spring 27 is provided, which springs the lever 25 in one direction, so that this lever 25 stands up and presses the friction ring 23 with its friction surface 24 against the friction surface 25 of the barrel casing 1.
  • the mode of operation of this clutch corresponds to the clutch according to FIG. 5.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Pulleys (AREA)

Abstract

La présente invention concerne une poulie à courroie comprenant un moyeu (2) et une enveloppe de roulement (1). Un accouplement à roue libre est monté entre le moyeu (2) et l'enveloppe de roulement (1). Un accouplement à friction est également monté entre le moyeu (2) et l'enveloppe de roulement (1). Cet accouplement à friction relie par friction le moyeu (2) et l'enveloppe de roulement (1) en-dessous d'un couple limite et découple le moyeu (2) de l'enveloppe de roulement (1) dans la direction de roue libre de l'accouplement à roue libre au-dessus de ce couple limite.
PCT/EP2002/011438 2001-10-19 2002-10-12 Poulie a courroie WO2003036114A2 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AU2002349349A AU2002349349A1 (en) 2001-10-19 2002-10-12 Pulley

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE2001151795 DE10151795A1 (de) 2001-10-19 2001-10-19 Riemenscheibe
DE10151795.5 2001-10-19

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2003036114A2 true WO2003036114A2 (fr) 2003-05-01
WO2003036114A3 WO2003036114A3 (fr) 2003-07-17

Family

ID=7703135

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/EP2002/011438 WO2003036114A2 (fr) 2001-10-19 2002-10-12 Poulie a courroie

Country Status (3)

Country Link
AU (1) AU2002349349A1 (fr)
DE (1) DE10151795A1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2003036114A2 (fr)

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2891039A1 (fr) 2005-09-19 2007-03-23 Hutchinson Sa Poulie de transmission de puissance
WO2009059585A3 (fr) * 2007-11-09 2009-11-05 Schaeffler Kg Montage d'une roue planétaire pour optimiser la répartition des charges
WO2011120491A3 (fr) * 2010-03-29 2012-06-28 Schaeffler Technologies AG & Co. KG Système à roue libre
TWI582319B (zh) * 2010-07-22 2017-05-11 楊泰和 離心力結合滑動阻尼之轉矩致動離合器
TWI582317B (zh) * 2010-07-22 2017-05-11 楊泰和 藉初始限轉矩滑動阻尼致動之離合器
TWI582320B (zh) * 2010-07-22 2017-05-11 楊泰和 離心力切斷滑動阻尼之轉矩致動離合器
TWI582318B (zh) * 2010-07-22 2017-05-11 楊泰和 轉矩致動式離合裝置

Families Citing this family (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE10313132A1 (de) * 2003-03-24 2004-11-11 Ina-Schaeffler Kg Zugmittelantrieb
FR2880395B1 (fr) * 2005-01-06 2008-12-05 Skf Ab Dispositif de couplage mecanique entre deux elements
DE102005059030A1 (de) * 2005-12-10 2007-06-14 Schaeffler Kg Triebrad eines Nebenaggregatezugs eines Verbrennungsmotors
EP1754914A1 (fr) 2005-08-19 2007-02-21 Industrias Cántabras de Torneado S.R.L. Poulie pour alternateur
DE102007001818A1 (de) 2007-01-12 2008-07-17 Schaeffler Kg Vorrichtung zur Reduzierung von Drehzahl- bzw. Drehmoment-schwankungen einer Riemenscheibe eines Riementriebs einer Brennkraftmaschine
DE102013111271B4 (de) * 2013-10-11 2015-12-17 Trelleborgvibracoustic Gmbh Antriebsvorrichtung

Citations (1)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE19511188C2 (de) 1994-10-22 1998-11-19 Schaeffler Waelzlager Ohg Vorrichtung zur Dämpfung von Drehschwingungen in einem Antriebsstrang

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DE575718C (de) * 1933-05-02 Gottlieb Steiner In einem Drehsinn wirkende und auf Schlag beanspruchte Kupplung
US1946048A (en) * 1931-08-10 1934-02-06 Cleveland Universal Jig Compan Driving-locking mechanism
US2785782A (en) * 1953-07-08 1957-03-19 Borg Warner Wedge type one-way clutch
DE1858212U (de) * 1960-05-21 1962-09-06 Karl Weidner Freilaufkupplung bzw. -bremse.
DE1941897A1 (de) * 1969-08-18 1971-03-04 Eta Corp Munition fuer rueckstossfreie Rohrfeuerwaffen,insbesondere Kanonen
US5234089A (en) * 1991-09-26 1993-08-10 Ntn Corporation Torque limiter
US5598913A (en) * 1995-06-07 1997-02-04 Ntn Corporation One-way over-running clutch pulley
DE19644045C2 (de) * 1996-10-31 2002-04-18 Ina Schaeffler Kg Freilauf
JP3811569B2 (ja) * 1998-04-02 2006-08-23 株式会社ジェイテクト エンジンのクランクシャフト、補機用プーリユニット
DE29817476U1 (de) * 1998-09-30 2000-02-17 Gesellschaft für Antriebstechnik Dr.-Ing. Günther Hammann GmbH & Co., 40549 Düsseldorf Getriebe für richtungsumkehrbare Drehantriebselemente
DE10025720C2 (de) * 2000-05-25 2002-05-29 Walterscheid Gmbh Gkn Antriebsanordnung mit Freilaufkupplung
FR2816017B1 (fr) * 2000-10-30 2003-02-21 Skf Ab Cage de maitien d'elements de coincement pour dispositif de roue libre et dispositif de roue libre

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE19511188C2 (de) 1994-10-22 1998-11-19 Schaeffler Waelzlager Ohg Vorrichtung zur Dämpfung von Drehschwingungen in einem Antriebsstrang

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2891039A1 (fr) 2005-09-19 2007-03-23 Hutchinson Sa Poulie de transmission de puissance
WO2009059585A3 (fr) * 2007-11-09 2009-11-05 Schaeffler Kg Montage d'une roue planétaire pour optimiser la répartition des charges
WO2011120491A3 (fr) * 2010-03-29 2012-06-28 Schaeffler Technologies AG & Co. KG Système à roue libre
TWI582319B (zh) * 2010-07-22 2017-05-11 楊泰和 離心力結合滑動阻尼之轉矩致動離合器
TWI582317B (zh) * 2010-07-22 2017-05-11 楊泰和 藉初始限轉矩滑動阻尼致動之離合器
TWI582320B (zh) * 2010-07-22 2017-05-11 楊泰和 離心力切斷滑動阻尼之轉矩致動離合器
TWI582318B (zh) * 2010-07-22 2017-05-11 楊泰和 轉矩致動式離合裝置

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE10151795A1 (de) 2003-04-30
AU2002349349A1 (en) 2003-05-06
WO2003036114A3 (fr) 2003-07-17

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